{"pageNumber":"3908","pageRowStart":"97675","pageSize":"25","recordCount":185165,"records":[{"id":1017375,"text":"1017375 - 1995 - Postfire management: workshop summary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-06T01:01:41","indexId":"1017375","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1693,"text":"Fremontia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Postfire management: workshop summary","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fremontia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Keeley, J., 1995, Postfire management: workshop summary: Fremontia, v. 23, no. 3, p. 24-25.","productDescription":"p. 24-25","startPage":"24","endPage":"25","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132575,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683a2f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keeley, Jon E. 0000-0002-4564-6521","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-6521","contributorId":69082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keeley","given":"Jon E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000706,"text":"1000706 - 1995 - Use of egg traps to investigate lake trout spawning in the Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-14T11:27:28","indexId":"1000706","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of egg traps to investigate lake trout spawning in the Great Lakes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Disk-shaped traps were used to examine egg deposition by lake trout (</span><i>Salvelinus namaycush</i><span>) at 29 sites in the Great Lakes. The main objectives were to; first, evaluate the disk trap as a device for sampling lake trout eggs in the Great Lakes, and second, summarize what has been learned about lake trout spawning through the use of disk traps. Of the 5,085 traps set, 60% were classified as functional when retrieved. Evidence of lake trout egg deposition was documented in each of the lakes studied at 14 of 29 sites. A total of 1,147 eggs were trapped. The percentage of traps functioning and catch per effort were compared among sites based on depth, timing of egg deposition, distance from shore, size of reef, and type of reef (artificial or natural). Most eggs were caught on small, shallow, protected reefs that were close to shore. Use of disk traps on large, shallow, unprotected offshore reefs or along unprotected shorelines was generally unsuccessful due to the effects of heavy wind and wave action. Making multiple lifts at short intervals, and retrieval before and re-deployment after storms are recommended for use in exposed areas. On large reefs, preliminary surveys to identify preferred lake trout spawning habitat may be required to deploy disk traps most effectively. Egg deposition by hatchery-reared fish was widespread throughout the Great Lakes, and the use of artificial structures by these fish was extensive.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0380-1330(95)71115-7","usgsCitation":"Schreiner, D.R., Bronte, C.R., Payne, N.R., Fitzsimons, J.D., and Casselman, J.M., 1995, Use of egg traps to investigate lake trout spawning in the Great Lakes: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 21, p. 433-444, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(95)71115-7.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"433","endPage":"444","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132831,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db6045fe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schreiner, Donald R.","contributorId":108051,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schreiner","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309179,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bronte, Charles R.","contributorId":83050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bronte","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Payne, N. Robert","contributorId":15155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Payne","given":"N.","email":"","middleInitial":"Robert","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fitzsimons, John D.","contributorId":94267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzsimons","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Casselman, John M.","contributorId":66646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Casselman","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70043738,"text":"70043738 - 1995 - Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-23T11:11:14","indexId":"70043738","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":378,"text":"Publications of the US Geological Survey","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1995","docAbstract":"This catalog is a list of (1) books and maps1 that were published during 1995 and (2) articles by U.S. Geological Survey personnel in non-U.S. Geological Survey journals and books that came to our attention in 1995; it supplements the permanent catalogs \"Publications of the Geological Survey, 1879-1961,\" \"Publications of the Geological Survey, 1962-1970,\" and \"Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1971 through '1981.\"","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/70043738","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995, Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1995: Publications of the US Geological Survey, v, 489 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70043738.","productDescription":"v, 489 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":267726,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70043738/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":272686,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70043738/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5124ad6ae4b0b6328103b51f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1008424,"text":"1008424 - 1995 - The ecology of a sandhills population of the eastern narrow-mouthed toad, Gastrophryne carolinensis, during a drought","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:38","indexId":"1008424","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1124,"text":"Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The ecology of a sandhills population of the eastern narrow-mouthed toad, Gastrophryne carolinensis, during a drought","docAbstract":"Abstract not supplied at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Dodd, C., 1995, The ecology of a sandhills population of the eastern narrow-mouthed toad, Gastrophryne carolinensis, during a drought: Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, v. 38, p. 11-41.","productDescription":"p. 11-41","startPage":"11","endPage":"41","numberOfPages":"31","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132729,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa9e4b07f02db668236","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dodd, C.K. Jr.","contributorId":86286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dodd","given":"C.K.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1001757,"text":"1001757 - 1995 - Double-crested cormorants along the Upper Mississippi River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-18T14:40:19.333377","indexId":"1001757","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1272,"text":"Colonial Waterbirds","printIssn":"07386028","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Double-crested cormorants along the Upper Mississippi River","docAbstract":"<p>The Upper Mississippi River is an important habitat corridor for migratory birds and other wildlife, and it supports an important commercial and sport fishery. A study was initiated by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 1991 to describe Double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) distribution and abundance on the Upper Mississippi River throughout the year to better understand the possible impacts of cormorants on fish resources and populations of other piscivorous birds. Double-crested Cormorants were common breeders and abundant during migration on the Upper Mississippi River during the 1940s. Numbers of cormorants declined in the 1960s and 1970s along the Upper Mississippi River as they did in other parts of the United States. In 1992, 418 cormorant pairs were estimated to have nested in four colonies on the Upper Mississippi River, and less than 7,000 cormorants were estimated to have migrated along the river during the fall and spring of 1991 and 1992. Recent public concern for fish resources has grown with a perceived growth of the local cormorant population. Migrating cormorants collected on the Upper Mississippi River took Gizzard Shad (Dorosoma cepedianum) primarily, but chicks were fed a wide variety of fish species.<br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Waterbird Society","doi":"10.2307/1521532","usgsCitation":"Kirsch, E., 1995, Double-crested cormorants along the Upper Mississippi River: Colonial Waterbirds, v. 18, p. 131-136, https://doi.org/10.2307/1521532.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"131","endPage":"136","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130242,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db636000","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kirsch, E.M.","contributorId":87486,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirsch","given":"E.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70043736,"text":"70043736 - 1995 - Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-23T10:14:44","indexId":"70043736","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":378,"text":"Publications of the US Geological Survey","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1994","docAbstract":"This catalog is a list of (1) books and maps that were published during 1994 and (2) articles by U.S. Geological Survey personnel in non-U.S. Geological Survey journals and books that came to our attention in 1994; it supplements the permanent catalogs \"Publications of the Geological Survey, 1879-1961,\"\"Publications of the Geological Survey, 1962-1970,\" and \"Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1971 through 1981.\"","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/70043736","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1995, Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey, 1994: Publications of the US Geological Survey, v, 427 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70043736.","productDescription":"v, 427 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":267722,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70043736/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":272676,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70043736/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5124ad69e4b0b6328103b51b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1008431,"text":"1008431 - 1995 - Identification of sex in hatchling loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) by analysis of steroid concentrations in chorioallantoic/amniotic fluid","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-27T21:34:44.962601","indexId":"1008431","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1738,"text":"General and Comparative Endocrinology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Identification of sex in hatchling loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) by analysis of steroid concentrations in chorioallantoic/amniotic fluid","docAbstract":"<p><span>A major difficulty in sea turtle conservation is the inability to nonlethally and noninvasively identify the sex of hatchling sea turtles. Traditional sexing techniques such as plasma sex steroid quantification cannot be applied to hatchlings without sacrificing the hatchlings or utilizing invasive procedures. This paper presents a technique for sexing hatchling sea turtles by analysis of sex steroid concentrations in egg chorioallantoic/amniotic fluid (CAF). Metabolites of estradiol-17β (E) and testosterone (T) in CAF are best expressed as an index or E:T ratio. Chorioallantoic/amniotic fluid E:T ratios for males (0.5 ± 0.1) were significantly lower than those for females (2.2 ± 0.3). When separated by utilizing an E:T ratio of 1.25 as the determinant index value, 27 of 28 hatchlings were designated correctly as males (E:T &lt; 1.25) or females (E:T ⩾ 1.25). Sex was verified for all hatchlings by gonadal histology. This study shows significant concentrations of T and E metabolites in CAF and plasma of hatchling loggerhead turtles and illustrates the use of a nonlethal, noninvasive method for determining sex, which could be potentially utilized for other endangered reptile and avian species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1006/gcen.1995.1103","usgsCitation":"Gross, T., Crain, D., Bjorndal, K., Bolten, A., and Carthy, R., 1995, Identification of sex in hatchling loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) by analysis of steroid concentrations in chorioallantoic/amniotic fluid: General and Comparative Endocrinology, v. 99, no. 2, p. 204-210, https://doi.org/10.1006/gcen.1995.1103.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"204","endPage":"210","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science 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S.","contributorId":95828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gross","given":"T. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Crain, D.A.","contributorId":59400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crain","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bjorndal, K.A.","contributorId":61381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bjorndal","given":"K.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bolten, A.B.","contributorId":15150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bolten","given":"A.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Carthy, R.","contributorId":80621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carthy","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":1012894,"text":"1012894 - 1995 - Caribou calf mortality in Denali National Park, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-04T10:51:12","indexId":"1012894","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Caribou calf mortality in Denali National Park, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p><span>Calf mortality is a major component of caribou (Rangifer tarandus) population dynamics, but little is known about the timing or causes of calf losses, or of characteristics that predispose calves to mortality. During 1984-87, we radiocollared 226 calves (≤3 days old) in the Denali Caribou Herd (DCH), an unhunted population utilized by a natural complement of predators, to determine the extent, timing, and causes of calf mortality and to evaluate influences of year, sex, birthdate, and birth mass on those losses. Overall, 39% of radio-collared calves died as neonates (≤15 days old), and 98% of those deaths were attributed to predation. Most neonatal deaths (85%) occurred within 8 days of birth. Few deaths occurred after the neonatal period (5, 10, and 0% of calves instrumented died during 16-30, 31-150, and &gt;150 days of age, respectively). Survival of neonates was lower (P = 0.038) in 1985, following a severe winter, than during the other 3 years. In years other than 1985, calves born during the peak of calving (approx 50% of the total, born 5-8 days after calving onset) experienced higher (P &lt; 0.001) neonatal survival than did other calves. Grizzly bears (Ursus arctos), wolves (Canis lupus), and unknown large predators (i.e., grizzly bears or wolves) accounted for 49, 29, and 16% of the neonatal deaths, respectively. The rate of bear-caused mortalities declined (P &lt; 0.001) with calf age, and bears killed few calves &gt;10 days old. Wolf predation was not related (P &gt; 0.05) to calf age and peaked 10 days after onset of calving. Grizzly bear and wolf predation on neonates during the calving season was a limiting factor for the Denali Caribou Herd.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3802467","usgsCitation":"Adams, L., Singer, F.J., and Dale, B.W., 1995, Caribou calf mortality in Denali National Park, Alaska: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 59, no. 3, p. 584-594, https://doi.org/10.2307/3802467.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"584","endPage":"594","costCenters":[{"id":106,"text":"Alaska Biological Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128468,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"59","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e5675","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adams, Layne G. 0000-0001-6212-2896 ladams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-2896","contributorId":2776,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"Layne G.","email":"ladams@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":318426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Singer, Francis J.","contributorId":67026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Singer","given":"Francis","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dale, Bruce W.","contributorId":6769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dale","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1002875,"text":"1002875 - 1995 - Cadmium and mercury in sediment and burrowing mayfly nymphs (Hexagenia) in the upper Mississippi River, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-05T17:01:57.788035","indexId":"1002875","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Cadmium and mercury in sediment and burrowing mayfly nymphs (<i>Hexagenia</i>) in the upper Mississippi River, USA","title":"Cadmium and mercury in sediment and burrowing mayfly nymphs (Hexagenia) in the upper Mississippi River, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>Longitudinal patterns in the cadmium and mercury content of burrowing mayflies (</span><i>Hexagenia</i><span>) and surrounding sediments were examined along a 572-km reach of the upper Mississippi River. Surficial sediments and&nbsp;</span><i>Hexagenia</i><span>&nbsp;nymphs were sampled in 1989 at 12 sites extending from Pool 2 through Pool 16 and analyzed for total recoverable cadmium and total mercury. In sediment and nymphs, concentrations of both metals were highest in Pools 2, 3, and 4, which are just downstream from the Twin Cities (Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota) metropolitan area, the primary anthropogenic source of metals to the studied reach of river. Concentrations of the two metals in sediments indicated a significant anthropogenic contribution, which was most pronounced for cadmium. The cadmium concentrations in surficial sediment varied less than 3-fold (range, 1.19–3.23 μg/g dry weight) among the 12 sites, whereas concentrations in&nbsp;</span><i>Hexagenia</i><span>&nbsp;varied almost 20-fold (range, 0.13–2.35 μg/g dry weight). Nymphs from Pools 2–4 had much greater concentrations of cadmium than nymphs from sites further downstream, even though the mean concentration of cadmium in sediment from Pools 2–4 (3.0 μg/g) was just twice that (1.6 μg/g) for the nine sites downstream. Mercury in sediments from the 12 sites ranged from 0.038 to 0.165 μg/g dry weight, averaging 0.14 μg/g in Pools 2–4 and 0.056 μg/g in the nine sites downstream. In nymphs, mercury concentrations ranged from 0.041 to 0.134 μg/g dry weight. The bioavailability of sediment-associated cadmium seemed greater in Pools 2, 3, and 4 than in the sites further downstream, based on the relative cadmium concentrations in&nbsp;</span><i>Hexagenia</i><span>&nbsp;nymphs and sediment. Moreover, it is concluded that the trapping of sediment and associated metals in Lake Pepin (a natural riverine lake in Pool 4) significantly reduces the exposure of the ecosystem further downstream to metals from the Twin Cities and other upstream anthropogenic sources.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00217614","usgsCitation":"Beauvais, S., Wiener, J., and Atchison, G., 1995, Cadmium and mercury in sediment and burrowing mayfly nymphs (Hexagenia) in the upper Mississippi River, USA: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 28, no. 2, p. 178-183, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00217614.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"178","endPage":"183","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133776,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"upper Mississippi River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.67416636222637,\n              41.289854810498724\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.90244340869089,\n              41.75444050962781\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.0384729089397,\n              42.33559274884769\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.91908348904337,\n              42.99646160923493\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.02250115247762,\n              43.759598667391174\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.93926737769223,\n              44.52903459008314\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.31166572457886,\n              45.112386645180976\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.46463724885001,\n              44.83589861826391\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.68050553757465,\n              44.54922633234082\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.49313757155346,\n              43.78873316011689\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.24288139734352,\n              42.92550288006021\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.05208395313116,\n              42.53592777336459\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.54308369920938,\n              42.19829700314364\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.3361390721584,\n              41.99399464336591\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.97340961638088,\n              41.71673044737969\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.67416636222637,\n              41.289854810498724\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"28","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5efdf5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beauvais, S.L.","contributorId":53752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beauvais","given":"S.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wiener, J.G.","contributorId":44107,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiener","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Atchison, G.J.","contributorId":59406,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atchison","given":"G.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70180321,"text":"70180321 - 1995 - Movements and distributions of radio-tagged northern squawfish near the Dalles and John Day dams. Annual report 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-27T11:23:11","indexId":"70180321","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Movements and distributions of radio-tagged northern squawfish near the Dalles and John Day dams. Annual report 1993","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Bonneville Power Administration","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","usgsCitation":"Hansel, H., Shively, R., Holmberg, G., King, T., and Sheer, M., 1995, Movements and distributions of radio-tagged northern squawfish near the Dalles and John Day dams. Annual report 1993.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334147,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588c6aa8e4b08c8121c9096a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hansel, H.C.","contributorId":34624,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansel","given":"H.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shively, R.S.","contributorId":79642,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shively","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Holmberg, G.","contributorId":178828,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holmberg","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"King, T.P.","contributorId":178829,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"King","given":"T.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sheer, M.","contributorId":178684,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sheer","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70177041,"text":"70177041 - 1995 - Acute toxicity of ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>-N) in sewage effluent to <i>Chironomus riparius</i>: II. Using a generalized linear model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-17T10:44:09","indexId":"70177041","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Acute toxicity of ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>-N) in sewage effluent to <i>Chironomus riparius</i>: II. Using a generalized linear model","docAbstract":"<p><span>Toxicity of un-ionized ammonia (NH</span><sub>3</sub><span>-N) to the midge, </span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Chironomus riparius</i><span> was compared, using laboratory culture (well) water and sewage effluent (≈0.4 mg/L NH</span><sub>3</sub><span>-N) in two 96-h, static-renewal toxicity experiments. A generalized linear model was used for data analysis. For the first and second experiments, respectively, LC</span><sub>50</sub><span> values were 9.4 mg/L (Test 1A) and 6.6 mg/L (Test 2A) for ammonia in well water, and 7.8 mg/L (Test 1B) and 4.1 mg/L (Test 2B) for ammonia in sewage effluent. Slopes of dose-response curves for Tests 1A and 2A were equal, but mortality occurred at lower NH</span><sub>3</sub><span>-N concentrations in Test 2A (unequal intercepts). Response of</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">C. riparius</i><span> to NH</span><sub>3</sub><span> in effluent was not consistent; dose-response curves for tests 1B and 2B differed in slope and intercept. Nevertheless, </span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">C. riparius</i><span> was more sensitive to ammonia in effluent than in well water in both experiments, indicating a synergistic effect of ammonia in sewage effluent. These results demonstrate the advantages of analyzing the organisms entire range of response, as opposed to generating LC</span><sub>50</sub><span> values, which represent only one point on the dose-response curve.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00213117","usgsCitation":"Monda, D., Galat, D., Finger, S., and Kaiser, M., 1995, Acute toxicity of ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>-N) in sewage effluent to <i>Chironomus riparius</i>: II. Using a generalized linear model: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 28, no. 3, p. 385-390, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00213117.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"385","endPage":"390","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":329629,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5805e34fe4b0824b2d1c24cc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Monda, D.P.","contributorId":68909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Monda","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Galat, D.L.","contributorId":54546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Galat","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Finger, S.E.","contributorId":29769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finger","given":"S.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kaiser, M.S.","contributorId":37836,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaiser","given":"M.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70177024,"text":"70177024 - 1995 - A survey of recent results in passive sampling of water and air by semipermeable membrane devices","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-14T14:52:13","indexId":"70177024","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2676,"text":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A survey of recent results in passive sampling of water and air by semipermeable membrane devices","docAbstract":"<p><span>A survey is presented of some recent results for passive sampling of water and air for trace organic contaminants using lipid-filled semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs). Results of water sampling for trace organochlorine compounds using simultaneously exposed SPMDs and the most universally applied biomonitor (bivalves) are discussed. In general, the total amounts of accumulated analytes available for analysis in bivalves and SPMDs were comparable. However, SPMD controls typically had negligible levels of contamination, which was not always the case for transplanted bivalves, even after prolonged depuration prior to exposure. In surveys of the spatial trends of organochlorines at a series of sites, data from bivalves and SPMDs provided the same picture of contaminant distribution and severity. An exception was ionizable contaminants such as the chlorinated phenolic compounds and their transformation products found in pulp mill effluents. In these cases the two monitoring approaches compliment each other, i.e. what is not found in bivalves appears in SPMDs and vice versa. SPMDs have also been applied in environments where biomonitoring is not feasible. SPMDs have shown their utility in studies of trace levels of polyaromatic hydrocarbons by locating and characterizing point sources. An example is given of their application to the calculation of contaminant half-lives from aqueous SPMD residues, a direct measurement of the persistence of contaminants in an environmental compartment. Similarly, results of air sampling with SPMDs in a relatively pristine coastal location are cited which reveal a tremendous enhancement in </span><i>p,p′</i><span>-DDE relative to open ocean values.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0025-326X(95)00146-E","usgsCitation":"Prest, H.F., Huckins, J.N., Petty, J.D., Herve, S., Paasivirta, J., and Heinonen, P., 1995, A survey of recent results in passive sampling of water and air by semipermeable membrane devices: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 31, no. 4-12, p. 306-312, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(95)00146-E.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"306","endPage":"312","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":329615,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"4-12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5801eec0e4b0824b2d18c43b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prest, Harry F.","contributorId":175401,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Prest","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Huckins, James N.","contributorId":83454,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huckins","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":651024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Petty, Jimmie D.","contributorId":175402,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Petty","given":"Jimmie","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Herve, Sirpa","contributorId":175403,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Herve","given":"Sirpa","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Paasivirta, Jaakko","contributorId":175404,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Paasivirta","given":"Jaakko","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Heinonen, Pertti","contributorId":175405,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Heinonen","given":"Pertti","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":1015830,"text":"1015830 - 1995 - The new world mine and grizzly bears: A window on ecosystem management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:41","indexId":"1015830","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2251,"text":"Journal of Energy, Natural Resources and Environmental Law","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The new world mine and grizzly bears: A window on ecosystem management","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Energy, Natural Resources and Environmental Law","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Mattson, D., 1995, The new world mine and grizzly bears: A window on ecosystem management: Journal of Energy, Natural Resources and Environmental Law, v. 15, p. 267-293.","productDescription":"p. 267-293","startPage":"267","endPage":"293","numberOfPages":"27","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133502,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649aed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mattson, D.J.","contributorId":57022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mattson","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000953,"text":"1000953 - 1995 - Lake trout spawning habitat in the Great Lakes - a review of current knowledge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-08T12:06:31.98064","indexId":"1000953","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lake trout spawning habitat in the Great Lakes - a review of current knowledge","docAbstract":"<p>We review existing information on lake trout spawning habitat, which might indicate whether habitat is now a limiting factor in lake trout reproductive success. Lake trout spawning habitat quality is defined by the presence or absence of olfactory cues for homing, reef location with respect to the shoreline, water depth, proximity to nursery areas, reef size, contour, substrate size and shape, depth of interstitial spaces, water temperature at spawning time, water quality in interstitial spaces, and the presence of egg and fry predators. Data on factors which attracted native spawners to spawning reefs are lacking, due to the absence of historic data on egg deposition. No direct evidence of egg deposition has been collected from sites deeper than 18 m. Interstitial space and, therefore, substrate size and shape, appear to be critical for both site selection by adults and protection of eggs and fry. Water quality is clearly important for egg incubation, but the critical parameters which define water quality have not yet been well determined in the field. Exposure to wave energy, dictated in part by reef location, may maintain high water quality but may also damage or dislodge eggs. The importance of olfactory cues, water temperature, and proximity to nursery habitat to spawning trout is unclear. Limited data suggest that egg and fry predators, particularly exotic species, may critically affect fry production and survival. Although availability of physical spawning habitat is probably not limiting lake trout reproduction, changes in water quality and species composition may negatively affect early life stages. This review of habitat factors that affect early life stages of lake trout suggests several priorities for research and management.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0380-1330(95)71120-0","usgsCitation":"Marsden, J., Casselman, J.M., Edsall, T.A., Elliott, R., Fitzsimons, J.D., Horns, W.H., Manny, B.A., McAughey, S.C., Sly, P.G., and Swanson, B.L., 1995, Lake trout spawning habitat in the Great Lakes - a review of current knowledge: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 21, p. 487-497, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(95)71120-0.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"487","endPage":"497","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133580,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b0e52","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marsden, J. Ellen","contributorId":10367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marsden","given":"J. Ellen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Casselman, John M.","contributorId":66646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Casselman","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Edsall, Thomas A.","contributorId":84302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edsall","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":309963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Elliott, Robert F.","contributorId":71917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliott","given":"Robert F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fitzsimons, John D.","contributorId":94267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzsimons","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Horns, William H.","contributorId":40946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horns","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Manny, Bruce A. 0000-0002-4074-9329 bmanny@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-9329","contributorId":3699,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manny","given":"Bruce","email":"bmanny@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":309956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"McAughey, Scott C.","contributorId":69108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAughey","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Sly, Peter G.","contributorId":58607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sly","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Swanson, Bruce L.","contributorId":105660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swanson","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":1015884,"text":"1015884 - 1995 - A comparison of avian hematozoan epizootiology in two California coastal scrub communities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-09T11:28:06.413","indexId":"1015884","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A comparison of avian hematozoan epizootiology in two California coastal scrub communities","docAbstract":"<div id=\"9829433\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>Passerine birds within two California (USA) coastal scrub ecosystems, an island and a mainland site, were examined for hematozoa from 1984 to 1990. Island birds had a significantly lower hematozoan prevalence than mainland birds. This prevalence difference can be related to a lack of appropriate hematozoan vectors on the island.<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Haemoproteus</i><span>&nbsp;</span>spp. and<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Leucocytozoon</i><span>&nbsp;</span>spp. were the most commonly encountered hematozoa; four new species of<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Leucocytozoon</i><span>&nbsp;</span>spp. and one new<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Haemoproteus</i><span>&nbsp;</span>sp. were found in five host families. No transmission of hematozoan parasites was detected at the island site during the study. At the mainland coastal scrub site,<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Leucocytozoon</i><span>&nbsp;</span>spp. was transmitted each year while<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Plasmodium</i><span>&nbsp;</span>spp. and<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Haemoproteus</i><span>&nbsp;</span>spp. transmission varied between years. There was evidence that some species of birds acquired infections outside of their breeding season. Results of this study lend further support to the prediction of decreased disease on remote island ecosystems.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Allen Press","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-31.4.447","usgsCitation":"Super, P.E., and van Riper, C., 1995, A comparison of avian hematozoan epizootiology in two California coastal scrub communities: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 31, no. 4, p. 447-461, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-31.4.447.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"447","endPage":"461","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134481,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b100d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Super, Paul E.","contributorId":67480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Super","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van Riper, Charles III 0000-0003-1084-5843 charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-5843","contributorId":169488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Riper","given":"Charles","suffix":"III","email":"charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":323286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":85659,"text":"85659 - 1995 - An automated telemetry system for studies of migrating diving ducks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:14","indexId":"85659","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"An automated telemetry system for studies of migrating diving ducks","docAbstract":"Abstract not submitted to date","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biotelemetry XIII","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Indiana State University Press","publisherLocation":"Terre Haute, IN","usgsCitation":"Korschgen, C.E., Kenow, K., Austin, J.E., Kochanny, C., Green, W.L., Simmons, C., and Janda, M., 1995, An automated telemetry system for studies of migrating diving ducks, chap. <i>of</i> Biotelemetry XIII, 179-184.","productDescription":"179-184","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201418,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684ced","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Neuman, M.R.","contributorId":113681,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neuman","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504662,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Amlaner, C. J. Jr.","contributorId":111363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amlaner","given":"C. J.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504660,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cristalli, C.","contributorId":112520,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cristalli","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504661,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Korschgen, C. E.","contributorId":9197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Korschgen","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":296224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kenow, K.P.","contributorId":18302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kenow","given":"K.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":296226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Austin, J. E.","contributorId":5999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Austin","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":296223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kochanny, C.O.","contributorId":79437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kochanny","given":"C.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":296229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Green, W. L.","contributorId":48901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Green","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":296227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Simmons, C.H.","contributorId":17345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simmons","given":"C.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":296225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Janda, M.","contributorId":51881,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Janda","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":296228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":1015654,"text":"1015654 - 1995 - Population diversity with special reference to rangeland plants","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:40","indexId":"1015654","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2834,"text":"Natural Resources and Environmental Issues","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Population diversity with special reference to rangeland plants","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Natural Resources and Environmental Issues","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Pyke, D.A., 1995, Population diversity with special reference to rangeland plants: Natural Resources and Environmental Issues, v. 4, p. 21-32.","productDescription":"p. 21-32","startPage":"21","endPage":"32","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133473,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db6840f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pyke, David A. 0000-0002-4578-8335 david_a_pyke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-8335","contributorId":3118,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pyke","given":"David","email":"david_a_pyke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":323038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1004082,"text":"1004082 - 1995 - Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-01-26T14:47:12","indexId":"1004082","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3499,"text":"Supplement to the Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Supplement to the Journal of Wildlife Diseases","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Kidd, G., 1995, Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report: Supplement to the Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 31, no. 1, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129519,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -180.17578125,\n              17.14079039331665\n            ],\n            [\n              -180.17578125,\n              72.71190310803662\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.7421875,\n              72.71190310803662\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.7421875,\n              17.14079039331665\n            ],\n            [\n              -180.17578125,\n              17.14079039331665\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"31","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64abc9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kidd, G.","contributorId":91440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kidd","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70018886,"text":"70018886 - 1995 - Silurian tectonic history of Penobscot Bay region, Maine","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-09T12:34:11","indexId":"70018886","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":918,"text":"Atlantic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Silurian tectonic history of Penobscot Bay region, Maine","docAbstract":"Early Paleozoic amalgamation of composite terranes was contemporaneous at widely separated regions that were later accreted to either ancestral North America or to Gondwana as those two continents approached each other. Peri-Gondwanan terranes formed from Late Cambrian and Early Ordovician rocks were amalgamated in the Late Ordovician and Early Silurian to form the Salinic orogenic belt. Salinic orogenic activity involved extensive thrust faulting and metamorphism, large strike-slip faults, and plutonism. In the Penobscot Bay region, Maine, the peri-Gondwanan St. Croix terrane was thrust northwest in the Silurian(?) upon middle amphibolite facies Ordovician and Early Silurian rocks of the Fredericton trough. The strike-slip faults are interpreted to either remain steep until they reach the sole of the thrust sheet or to become listric within the thrust sheet. -from Authors","language":"English","publisher":"Atlantic Geoscience Society","doi":"10.4138/2098","issn":"08435561","usgsCitation":"Stewart, D.B., Unger, J.D., and Hutchinson, D.R., 1995, Silurian tectonic history of Penobscot Bay region, Maine: Atlantic Geology, v. 31, no. 2, p. 67-79, https://doi.org/10.4138/2098.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"67","endPage":"79","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479289,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.4138/2098","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":226663,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maine","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -69.13421630859374,\n              44.06193297865353\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.58078002929688,\n              44.06193297865353\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.58078002929688,\n              44.449467536006935\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.13421630859374,\n              44.449467536006935\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.13421630859374,\n              44.06193297865353\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"31","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1995-08-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8f44e4b08c986b318e20","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stewart, D. B.","contributorId":41809,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":381023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Unger, J. D.","contributorId":10824,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Unger","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":381021,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hutchinson, D. R.","contributorId":31770,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hutchinson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":381022,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70019171,"text":"70019171 - 1995 - Applications of isotopes to tracing sources of solutes and water in shallow systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:15","indexId":"70019171","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Applications of isotopes to tracing sources of solutes and water in shallow systems","docAbstract":"New awareness of the potential danger to water supplies posed by the use of agricultural chemicals has focused attention on the nature of groundwater recharge and the mobility of various solutes, especially nitrate and pesticides, in shallow systems. A better understanding of hydrologic flowpaths and solute sources is required to determine the potential impact of sources of contamination on water supplies, to develop management practices for preserving water quality, and to develop remediation plans for sites that are already contaminated. In many cases, environmental isotopes can be employed as 'surgical tools' for answering very specific questions about water and solute sources. Isotopic data can often provide more accurate information about the system than hydrologic measurements or complicated hydrologic models. This note focuses on practical and cost-effective examples of how naturally-occurring isotopes can be used to track water and solutes as they move through shallow systems.","largerWorkTitle":"International Symposium on Groundwater Management - Proceedings","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Groundwater Management","conferenceDate":"14 August 1995 through 16 August 1995","conferenceLocation":"San Antonio, TX, USA","language":"English","publisher":"ASCE","publisherLocation":"New York, NY, United States","usgsCitation":"Kendall, C., and Krabbenhoft, D.P., 1995, Applications of isotopes to tracing sources of solutes and water in shallow systems, <i>in</i> International Symposium on Groundwater Management - Proceedings, San Antonio, TX, USA, 14 August 1995 through 16 August 1995, p. 390-395.","startPage":"390","endPage":"395","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":226867,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ecc8e4b0c8380cd494a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kendall, Carol 0000-0002-0247-3405 ckendall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-3405","contributorId":1462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kendall","given":"Carol","email":"ckendall@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":381868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krabbenhoft, David P. 0000-0003-1964-5020 dpkrabbe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-5020","contributorId":1658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krabbenhoft","given":"David","email":"dpkrabbe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":381869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70018805,"text":"70018805 - 1995 - Frictional slip of granite at hydrothermal conditions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-25T12:21:07.26545","indexId":"70018805","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2312,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Frictional slip of granite at hydrothermal conditions","docAbstract":"<div class=\" metis-abstract\"><div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>Sliding on faults in much of the continental crust likely occurs at hydrothermal conditions, i.e., at elevated temperature and elevated pressure of aqueous pore fluids, yet there have been few relevant laboratory studies. To measure the strength, sliding behavior, and friction constitutive properties of faults at hydrothermal conditions, we slid laboratory granite faults containing a layer of granite powder (simulated gouge). Velocity stepping experiments were performed at temperatures of 23° to 600°C, pore fluid pressures<span>&nbsp;</span><i>P</i>H<sub>2</sub>O of 0 (“dry”) and 100 MPa (“wet”), effective normal stress of 400 MPa, and sliding velocities<span>&nbsp;</span><i>V</i><span>&nbsp;</span>of 0.01 to 1 μm/s (0.32 to 32 m/yr). Conditions were similar to those in earlier tests on dry granite to 845°C by Lockner et al. (1986). The mechanical results define two regimes. The first regime includes dry granite up to at least 845° and wet granite below 250°C. In this regime the coefficient of friction is high (μ = 0.7 to 0.8) and depends only modestly on temperature, slip rate, and<span>&nbsp;</span><i>P</i><sub>H</sub>2<sub>O</sub>. The second regime includes wet granite above ∼350°C. In this regime friction decreases considerably with increasing temperature (temperature weakening) and with decreasing slip rate (velocity strengthening). These regimes correspond well to those identified in sliding tests on ultrafine quartz. We infer that one or more fluid-assisted deformation mechanisms are activated in the second, hydrothermal, regime and operate concurrently with cataclastic flow. Slip in the first (cool and/or dry) regime is characterized by pervasive shearing and particle size reduction. Slip in the second (hot and wet) regime is localized primarily onto narrow shear bands adjacent to the gouge-rock interfaces. Weakness of these boundary shears may result either from an abundance of phyllosilicates preferentially aligned for easy dislocation glide, or from a dependence of strength on gouge particle size. Major features of the granite data set can be fit reasonably well by a rate- and temperature-dependent, three-regime friction constitutive model (Chester, this issue). We extrapolate the experimental data and model fit in order to estimate steady state shear strength versus depth along natural, slipping faults for sliding rates as low as 31 mm/yr. We do this for two end-member cases. In the first case, pore pressure is assumed hydrostatic at all depths. Shallow crustal strength in this case is similar to that calculated in previous work from room temperature friction data, while at depths below about 9–13 km (depending on slip rate), strength becomes less sensitive to depth but sensitive to slip rate. In the second case, pore pressure is assumed to be near-lithostatic at depths below ∼5 km. Strength is low at all depths in this case (&lt;20 MPa, in agreement with observations of “weak” faults such as the San Andreas). The predicted depth of transition from velocity weakening to velocity strengthening lies at about 13 km depth for a slip rate of 31 mm/yr, in rough agreement with the seismic-aseismic transition depth observed on mature continental faults. These results highlight the importance of fluid-assisted deformation processes active in faults at depth and the need for laboratory studies on the roles of additional factors such as fluid chemistry, large displacements, higher concentrations of phyllosilicates, and time-dependent fault healing.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/95JB00862","issn":"01480227","usgsCitation":"Blanpied, M., Lockner, D., and Byerlee, J., 1995, Frictional slip of granite at hydrothermal conditions: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, no. B7, p. 13045-13064, https://doi.org/10.1029/95JB00862.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"13045","endPage":"13064","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":227010,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"100","issue":"B7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a13eee4b0c8380cd5482f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blanpied, M.L.","contributorId":61961,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blanpied","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":380803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lockner, D.A. 0000-0001-8630-6833","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-6833","contributorId":85603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lockner","given":"D.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":380805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Byerlee, J.D.","contributorId":69982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byerlee","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":380804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70018849,"text":"70018849 - 1995 - Partition of nonpolar organic pollutants from water to soil and sediment organic matters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-22T08:04:30","indexId":"70018849","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Partition of nonpolar organic pollutants from water to soil and sediment organic matters","docAbstract":"The partition coefficients (Koc) of carbon tetrachloride and 1,2-dichlorobenzene between normal soil/sediment organic matter and water have been determined for a large set of soils, bed sediments, and suspended solids from the United States and the People's Republic of China. The Koc values for both solutes are quite invariant either for the soils or for the bed sediments; the values on bed sediments are about twice those on soils. The similarity of Koc values between normal soils and between normal bed sediments suggests that natural organic matters in soils (or sediments) of different geographic origins exhibit comparable polarities and possibly comparable compositions. The results also suggest that the process that converts eroded soils into bed sediments brings about a change in the organic matter property. The difference between soil and sediment Koc values provides a basis for identifying the source of suspended solids in river waters. The very high Koc values observed for some special soils and sediments are diagnostic of severe anthropogenic contamination.","language":"English","publisher":"ACS","doi":"10.1021/es00005a037","issn":"0013936X","usgsCitation":"Kile, D.E., Chiou, C.T., and Zhou, H., 1995, Partition of nonpolar organic pollutants from water to soil and sediment organic matters: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 29, no. 5, p. 1401-1406, https://doi.org/10.1021/es00005a037.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"1401","endPage":"1406","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":226847,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a753be4b0c8380cd77a65","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kile, Daniel E. dekile@usgs.gov","contributorId":1286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kile","given":"Daniel","email":"dekile@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":757824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chiou, C. T.","contributorId":97080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chiou","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":380927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zhou, H.","contributorId":71309,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhou","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":757825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70019721,"text":"70019721 - 1995 - Impedance spectra of hot, dry silicate minerals and rocks: qualitative interpretation of spectra","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:28","indexId":"70019721","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":738,"text":"American Mineralogist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Impedance spectra of hot, dry silicate minerals and rocks: qualitative interpretation of spectra","docAbstract":"Impedance spectroscopy helps distinguish the contributions that grain interiors and grain boundaries make to electrical resistance of silicate minerals and rocks. Olivine, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxenes, and both natural and synthetic clinopyroxenite were measured. A network of electrical elements is presented for use in interpreting impedance spectra and conductive paths in hot or cold, wet or dry, minerals and rocks at any pressure. In dry rocks, a series network path predominates; in wet rocks, aqueous pore fluid and crystals both conduct. Finite resistance across the sample-electrode interface is evidence that electronic charge carriers are present at the surface, and presumably within, the silicate minerals and rocks measured. -from Authors","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Mineralogist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"0003004X","usgsCitation":"Huebner, J., and Dillenburg, R., 1995, Impedance spectra of hot, dry silicate minerals and rocks: qualitative interpretation of spectra: American Mineralogist, v. 80, no. 1-2, p. 46-64.","startPage":"46","endPage":"64","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":227720,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"80","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3904e4b0c8380cd6178d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Huebner, J.S.","contributorId":41422,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huebner","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dillenburg, R.G.","contributorId":25715,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dillenburg","given":"R.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1014897,"text":"1014897 - 1995 - Diel feeding chronology of six fish species in the Juniata River, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-06T13:36:45.012258","indexId":"1014897","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2299,"text":"Journal of Freshwater Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Diel feeding chronology of six fish species in the Juniata River, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"<p><span>We examined diel feeding chronology of six fish species in the Juniata River, Pennsylvania. Ephemeropteran nymphs were the major prey of redbreast sunfish (</span><u class=\"uu\">Lepomis auritus</u><span>; 70.5%) and smallmouth bass (</span><u class=\"uu\">Micropterus dolomieu</u><span>; 59.7%) during each of six 4-h intervals over a 24-h period. The main dietary component of mimic shiner (</span><u class=\"uu\">Notropis volucellus</u><span>) was chironomids (42.3%), whereas spotfin shiner (</span><u class=\"uu\">Cyprinella spiloptera</u><span>) mainly ate terrestrial invertebrates (50.2%). Juvenile white sucker (</span><u class=\"uu\">Catostomus commersoni</u><span>) exhibited substantial diel variation in diet composition with some prey taxa composing the entire diet during some 4-h intervals and being completely absent from the diet during other periods. Bluntnose minnow (</span><u class=\"uu\">Pimephales notatus</u><span>) contained mostly detritus (75.5%). Interspecific diel diet overlap (Cγ) was low among the six species except for smallmouth bass-redbreast sunfish (0.735). Mimic shiner ([xbar] = 0.302) had the highest diet overlap with other species and bluntnose minnow ([xbar] = 0.134) had the least similar. Smallmouth bass, redbreast sunfish, white sucker, and spotfin shiner all had diurnal feeding peaks. Peak food consumption of mimic shiner and bluntnose minnow occurred at midnight. Our results indicate that because of diel variation in diet composition and feeding periodicity for these six species, dietary analysis conducted at only one interval would not provide an accurate representation of the diet of these species.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/02705060.1995.9663412","usgsCitation":"Johnson, J.H., and Dropkin, D.S., 1995, Diel feeding chronology of six fish species in the Juniata River, Pennsylvania: Journal of Freshwater Ecology, v. 10, no. 1, p. 11-18, https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.1995.9663412.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"11","endPage":"18","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131802,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","otherGeospatial":"Juniata River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.78732299804688,\n              40.406176423413704\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.003173828125,\n              40.406176423413704\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.003173828125,\n              40.65147128144057\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.78732299804688,\n              40.65147128144057\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.78732299804688,\n              40.406176423413704\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"10","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-01-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d94c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, J. H.","contributorId":54914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":321472,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dropkin, D. S.","contributorId":87084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dropkin","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":321473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70018862,"text":"70018862 - 1995 - Environmental geophysics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-14T12:45:49","indexId":"70018862","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3283,"text":"Reviews of Geophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental geophysics","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/95RG00282","issn":"87551209","usgsCitation":"Phillips, J., and Fitterman, D., 1995, Environmental geophysics: Reviews of Geophysics, v. 33, no. S.1, p. 185-193, https://doi.org/10.1029/95RG00282.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"185","endPage":"193","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":226346,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"33","issue":"S.1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-12-06","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a09cce4b0c8380cd52085","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Phillips, J. D. 0000-0002-6459-2821","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6459-2821","contributorId":22366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"J. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":380957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fitterman, D.V. 0000-0001-5600-3401","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5600-3401","contributorId":70386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitterman","given":"D.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":380958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}