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,{"id":16044,"text":"ofr70309 - 1970 - Gold resource potential of the Denali bench gravels, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":16044,"text":"ofr70309 - 1970 - Gold resource potential of the Denali bench gravels, Alaska","indexId":"ofr70309","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Gold resource potential of the Denali bench gravels, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39568,"text":"pp700D - 1970 - Geological Survey research 1970, Chapter D","indexId":"pp700D","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Geological Survey research 1970, Chapter D"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":39568,"text":"pp700D - 1970 - Geological Survey research 1970, Chapter D","indexId":"pp700D","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Geological Survey research 1970, Chapter D"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:09","indexId":"ofr70309","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-309","title":"Gold resource potential of the Denali bench gravels, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr70309","usgsCitation":"Smith, T.E., 1970, Gold resource potential of the Denali bench gravels, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-309, 19 p. :maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70309.","productDescription":"19 p. :maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":111686,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/id/10874","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":148477,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abde4b07f02db674038","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Thomas E.","contributorId":57871,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":16201,"text":"ofr70319 - 1970 - Lead-, zinc-, and barite-bearing samples from the western Brooks Range, Alaska, with a section on petrography and mineralogy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-02T12:12:14.481337","indexId":"ofr70319","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-319","title":"Lead-, zinc-, and barite-bearing samples from the western Brooks Range, Alaska, with a section on petrography and mineralogy","docAbstract":"Concentrations of base metal and barite of potential economic significance may be present in the western De Long Mountains, northwestern Alaska. Greater than 2 percent lead and 1 percent zinc were detected semiquantitatively in sulfide-bearing hand samples from one locality, and more than 10 percent lead was analyzed in a related stream sediment sample. The base metals as sulfides, along with barite, have been concentrated in Paleozoic and(or) Mesozoic sedimentary chert. Several other localities at which sulfides appear to be weathering are present within a 100-square-mlle area. Systematic prospecting should determine if the mineralization has regional significance and has resulted in deposits' of possible economic importance.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr70319","usgsCitation":"Tailleur, I.L., Wehr, R., and Eberlein, G., 1970, Lead-, zinc-, and barite-bearing samples from the western Brooks Range, Alaska, with a section on petrography and mineralogy: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-319, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70319.","productDescription":"16 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":45138,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0319/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":388759,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8517.htm"},{"id":150425,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0319/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Western Brooks Range","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -164.2236328125,\n              67.88381521322093\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.13671875,\n              67.88381521322093\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.13671875,\n              68.64055504059381\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.2236328125,\n              68.64055504059381\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.2236328125,\n              67.88381521322093\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a8836","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tailleur, Irvin L.","contributorId":105304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tailleur","given":"Irvin","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wehr, Ray","contributorId":86791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wehr","given":"Ray","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Eberlein, G. Donald","contributorId":52564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eberlein","given":"G. Donald","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":33851,"text":"b1271F - 1970 - Geologic interpretation of reconnaissance aeromagnetic survey of northeastern Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":44203,"text":"ofr604 - 1960 - Total intensity aeromagnetic profile of the Brooks Range, Alaska","indexId":"ofr604","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Total intensity aeromagnetic profile of the Brooks Range, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":33851,"text":"b1271F - 1970 - Geologic interpretation of reconnaissance aeromagnetic survey of northeastern Alaska","indexId":"b1271F","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"chapter":"F","title":"Geologic interpretation of reconnaissance aeromagnetic survey of northeastern Alaska"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":55830,"text":"ofr6823 - 1968 - Geologic interpretation of reconnaissance aeromagnetic survey of northeastern Alaska","indexId":"ofr6823","publicationYear":"1968","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic interpretation of reconnaissance aeromagnetic survey of northeastern Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":33851,"text":"b1271F - 1970 - Geologic interpretation of reconnaissance aeromagnetic survey of northeastern Alaska","indexId":"b1271F","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"chapter":"F","title":"Geologic interpretation of reconnaissance aeromagnetic survey of northeastern Alaska"},"id":2}],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-14T13:33:58","indexId":"b1271F","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1271","chapter":"F","title":"Geologic interpretation of reconnaissance aeromagnetic survey of northeastern Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>Aeromagnetic reconnaissance of northeastern Alaska in 1965 covered approximately 100,000 square miles, from lat 64° N. to the Arctic Ocean and from the Alaska-Yukon boundary to long 148°30' W. A magnetic contour map was compiled from data from the 1965 survey and earlier surveys. On the basis of these data, northeastern Alaska may be divided into five areas, each having a distinct magnetic character. A study of specific anomalies within these areas led to the tracing of such features as the Tintina fault zone, Ruby uplift, and Kobuk trench for more than 100 miles. Other features, such as inferred north-trending faults and serpentine belts, had not been identified previously by surface geologic methods. The probable extension of volcanic rocks beneath the Yukon Flats limits the size of a possible Tertiary petroleum basin. Discovery of large magnetic anomalies in the Yukon-Tanana Upland provides new possibilities for exploration for mineral deposits associated with ultramafic rocks.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/b1271F","usgsCitation":"Brosge, W.P., Brabb, E.E., and King, E.R., 1970, Geologic interpretation of reconnaissance aeromagnetic survey of northeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1271, Report: 14 p.; 4 plates: 43.24 x 35.31 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/b1271F.","productDescription":"Report: 14 p.; 4 plates: 43.24 x 35.31 inches or smaller","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340336,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1271f/plate-1.pdf","text":"Plate 1","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":340337,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1271f/plate-2_east.pdf","text":"Plate 2 (East Half)","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":340338,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1271f/plate-2_west.pdf","text":"Plate 2 (West Half)","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":340339,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1271f/plate-3.pdf","text":"Plate 3","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":109684,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_21364.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"21364"},{"id":165885,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1271f/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":61749,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1271f/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -141,\n              71\n            ],\n            [\n              -153,\n              71\n            ],\n            [\n              -153,\n              64\n            ],\n            [\n              -141,\n              64\n            ],\n            [\n              -141,\n              71\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a54ae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brosge, William Peters","contributorId":40191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brosge","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"Peters","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brabb, Earl E.","contributorId":48939,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brabb","given":"Earl","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"King, Elizabeth R.","contributorId":40990,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":12478,"text":"ofr6912 - 1970 - Availability of petrographic thin-sections of the Lisburne Group from northeastern Brooks Range, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":12478,"text":"ofr6912 - 1970 - Availability of petrographic thin-sections of the Lisburne Group from northeastern Brooks Range, Alaska","indexId":"ofr6912","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Availability of petrographic thin-sections of the Lisburne Group from northeastern Brooks Range, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70043189,"text":"70043189 - 1970 - Foraminiferal zonation and carbonate facies of Carboniferous (Mississippian and Pennsylvanian) Lisburne group, central and eastern Brooks range, Arctic Alaska","indexId":"70043189","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Foraminiferal zonation and carbonate facies of Carboniferous (Mississippian and Pennsylvanian) Lisburne group, central and eastern Brooks range, Arctic Alaska"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70043189,"text":"70043189 - 1970 - Foraminiferal zonation and carbonate facies of Carboniferous (Mississippian and Pennsylvanian) Lisburne group, central and eastern Brooks range, Arctic Alaska","indexId":"70043189","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Foraminiferal zonation and carbonate facies of Carboniferous (Mississippian and Pennsylvanian) Lisburne group, central and eastern Brooks range, Arctic Alaska"},"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-12T15:03:33","indexId":"ofr6912","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-12","title":"Availability of petrographic thin-sections of the Lisburne Group from northeastern Brooks Range, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr6912","usgsCitation":"Armstrong, A.K., 1970, Availability of petrographic thin-sections of the Lisburne Group from northeastern Brooks Range, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-12, Folded sheet :ill., map ;22 x 201 cm. folded to 21 x 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6912.","productDescription":"Folded sheet :ill., map ;22 x 201 cm. folded to 21 x 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":111646,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/id/10781","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":146443,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d769","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Armstrong, Augustus K.","contributorId":68282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Armstrong","given":"Augustus","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":16775,"text":"ofr7075 - 1970 - Analyses of rock and stream-sediment samples from the Sumdum B-5 quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:13","indexId":"ofr7075","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-75","title":"Analyses of rock and stream-sediment samples from the Sumdum B-5 quadrangle, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr7075","usgsCitation":"Clark, A.L., Brew, D.A., Grybeck, D., and Wehr, R., 1970, Analyses of rock and stream-sediment samples from the Sumdum B-5 quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-75, 85 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7075.","productDescription":"85 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":111674,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/id/10850","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":149713,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"63360","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db6830d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, Allen L.","contributorId":96258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Allen","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173536,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brew, D. A.","contributorId":88344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brew","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grybeck, D.A.","contributorId":42595,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grybeck","given":"D.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wehr, Ramond","contributorId":30501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wehr","given":"Ramond","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173533,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":12551,"text":"ofr7018 - 1970 - Preliminary interpretation of geophysical data from the lower Noatak River basin, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:41","indexId":"ofr7018","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-18","title":"Preliminary interpretation of geophysical data from the lower Noatak River basin, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr7018","usgsCitation":"Barnes, D., and Tailleur, I.L., 1970, Preliminary interpretation of geophysical data from the lower Noatak River basin, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-18, 24 p. ill., 3 folded col. maps ;29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7018.","productDescription":"24 p. ill., 3 folded col. maps ;29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145549,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0018/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":40929,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0018/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":40930,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0018/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":40931,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0018/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":40928,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0018/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d997","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barnes, David F.","contributorId":72787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"David F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tailleur, Irvin L.","contributorId":105304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tailleur","given":"Irvin","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5682,"text":"pp534 - 1970 - Mississippian rugose corals, Peratrovich Formation, west coast, Prince of Wales Island, southeastern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:54","indexId":"pp534","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"534","title":"Mississippian rugose corals, Peratrovich Formation, west coast, Prince of Wales Island, southeastern Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/pp534","usgsCitation":"Armstrong, A.K., 1970, Mississippian rugose corals, Peratrovich Formation, west coast, Prince of Wales Island, southeastern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 534, 44 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp534.","productDescription":"44 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":123002,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0534/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":32216,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0534/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699b5a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Armstrong, Augustus K.","contributorId":68282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Armstrong","given":"Augustus","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":151421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21431,"text":"ofr70370 - 1970 - Analyses of stream-sediment samples from the McCarthy C-8 quadrangle, southern Wrangell Mountains, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:54","indexId":"ofr70370","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-370","title":"Analyses of stream-sediment samples from the McCarthy C-8 quadrangle, southern Wrangell Mountains, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr70370","usgsCitation":"Winkler, G., and MacKevett, E., 1970, Analyses of stream-sediment samples from the McCarthy C-8 quadrangle, southern Wrangell Mountains, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-370, 45 p. :col. map ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70370.","productDescription":"45 p. :col. map ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106487,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8534.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"8534"},{"id":154725,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0370/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50999,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0370/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":51000,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0370/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"48000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad1e4b07f02db680d57","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Winkler, Gary R.","contributorId":75513,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winkler","given":"Gary R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"MacKevett, E.M. Jr.","contributorId":58613,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacKevett","given":"E.M.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":17277,"text":"ofr7020 - 1970 - Interpretation of an aeromagnetic survey of the Amchitka Island area, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":17277,"text":"ofr7020 - 1970 - Interpretation of an aeromagnetic survey of the Amchitka Island area, Alaska","indexId":"ofr7020","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Interpretation of an aeromagnetic survey of the Amchitka Island area, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":5684,"text":"pp707 - 1972 - Interpretation of an aeromagnetic survey of the Amchitka Island area, Alaska","indexId":"pp707","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"title":"Interpretation of an aeromagnetic survey of the Amchitka Island area, Alaska"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":5684,"text":"pp707 - 1972 - Interpretation of an aeromagnetic survey of the Amchitka Island area, Alaska","indexId":"pp707","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"title":"Interpretation of an aeromagnetic survey of the Amchitka Island area, Alaska"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:21","indexId":"ofr7020","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-20","title":"Interpretation of an aeromagnetic survey of the Amchitka Island area, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"United States Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr7020","usgsCitation":"Bath, G.D., Carr, W.J., Gard, L., and Quinlivan, W.D., 1970, Interpretation of an aeromagnetic survey of the Amchitka Island area, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-20, 87 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7020.","productDescription":"87 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106474,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8490.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"8490"},{"id":149865,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66d2e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bath, G. D.","contributorId":71968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bath","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carr, W. J.","contributorId":9245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carr","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gard, L.M. Jr.","contributorId":14818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gard","given":"L.M.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Quinlivan, W. D.","contributorId":14398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinlivan","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":15647,"text":"ofr70276 - 1970 - Geochemical data from the Nabesna A-4 quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:57","indexId":"ofr70276","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-276","title":"Geochemical data from the Nabesna A-4 quadrangle, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr70276","usgsCitation":"Richter, D.H., and Matson, N.A., 1970, Geochemical data from the Nabesna A-4 quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-276, 14 p. :map ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70276.","productDescription":"14 p. :map ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146903,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0276/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":44613,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0276/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":44614,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0276/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae3b4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Richter, Donald H.","contributorId":61021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richter","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Matson, Neal A. Jr.","contributorId":18779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matson","given":"Neal","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":171489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":12794,"text":"ofr7039 - 1970 - Chemical analyses of rock and soil samples from the Chandalar and eastern Wiseman quadrangles, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-03T20:31:38.14417","indexId":"ofr7039","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-39","title":"Chemical analyses of rock and soil samples from the Chandalar and eastern Wiseman quadrangles, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr7039","usgsCitation":"Brosge, W.P., and Reiser, H.N., 1970, Chemical analyses of rock and soil samples from the Chandalar and eastern Wiseman quadrangles, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-39, Report: 8 p.; 2 Plates: 17.68 × 15.11 inches and 11.44 × 18.47 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7039.","productDescription":"Report: 8 p.; 2 Plates: 17.68 × 15.11 inches and 11.44 × 18.47 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106488,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8537.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"8537"},{"id":41204,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0039/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41203,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0039/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41202,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0039/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":146858,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0039/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Chandalar and eastern Wiseman quadrangles","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -151,\n              67.125\n            ],\n            [\n              -147,\n              67.125\n            ],\n            [\n              -147,\n              67.917\n            ],\n            [\n              -151,\n              67.917\n            ],\n            [\n              -151,\n              67.125\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad1e4b07f02db680dc5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brosge, William Peters","contributorId":68700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brosge","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"Peters","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reiser, H. N.","contributorId":13199,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reiser","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":16778,"text":"ofr7080 - 1970 - Analyses of rock and stream-sediment samples from the Taylor Mountains C-8 quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:13","indexId":"ofr7080","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-80","title":"Analyses of rock and stream-sediment samples from the Taylor Mountains C-8 quadrangle, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr7080","usgsCitation":"Clark, A.L., Condon, W.H., Hoare, J., and Sorg, D.H., 1970, Analyses of rock and stream-sediment samples from the Taylor Mountains C-8 quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-80, 110 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7080.","productDescription":"110 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106496,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8562.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"8562"},{"id":149716,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"63360","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db68371d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, Allen L.","contributorId":96258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Allen","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Condon, W. H.","contributorId":28611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Condon","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hoare, J. M.","contributorId":52143,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoare","given":"J. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sorg, D. H.","contributorId":63380,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sorg","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":12795,"text":"ofr7040 - 1970 - Chemical analyses of stream sediment samples from the Chandalar and eastern Wiseman quadrangles, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:56","indexId":"ofr7040","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-40","title":"Chemical analyses of stream sediment samples from the Chandalar and eastern Wiseman quadrangles, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr7040","usgsCitation":"Brosge, W.P., and Reiser, H.N., 1970, Chemical analyses of stream sediment samples from the Chandalar and eastern Wiseman quadrangles, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-40, 5 p. ill., map ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7040.","productDescription":"5 p. ill., map ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106489,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8538.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"8538"},{"id":146859,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0040/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":41205,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0040/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41206,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0040/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4a3c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brosge, William Peters","contributorId":68700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brosge","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"Peters","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reiser, H. N.","contributorId":13199,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reiser","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":32614,"text":"pp545D - 1970 - Effects of the earthquake of March 27, 1964, on the Alaska Railroad","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":32614,"text":"pp545D - 1970 - Effects of the earthquake of March 27, 1964, on the Alaska Railroad","indexId":"pp545D","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Effects of the earthquake of March 27, 1964, on the Alaska Railroad"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70048241,"text":"pp545 - 1967 - The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: effects on transportation, communications, and utilities","indexId":"pp545","publicationYear":"1967","noYear":false,"title":"The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: effects on transportation, communications, and utilities"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70048241,"text":"pp545 - 1967 - The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: effects on transportation, communications, and utilities","indexId":"pp545","publicationYear":"1967","noYear":false,"title":"The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: effects on transportation, communications, and utilities"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-15T20:33:33.73754","indexId":"pp545D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"545","chapter":"D","title":"Effects of the earthquake of March 27, 1964, on the Alaska Railroad","docAbstract":"In the 1964 Alaska earthquake, the federally owned Alaska Railroad sustained damage of more than $35 million: 54 percent of the cost for port facilities; 25 percent, roadbed and track; 9 percent, buildings and utilities; 7 percent, bridges and culverts; and 5 percent, landslide removal. Principal causes of damage were: (1) landslides, landslide-generated waves, and seismic sea waves that destroyed costly port facilities built on deltas; (2) regional tectonic subsidence that necessitated raising and armoring 22 miles of roadbed made susceptible to marine erosion; and (3), of greatest importance in terms of potential damage in seismically active areas, a general loss of strength experienced by wet waterlaid unconsolidated granular sediments (silt to coarse gravel) that allowed embankments to settle and enabled sediments to undergo fiowlike displacement toward topographic depressions, even in fiat-lying areas. The term “landspreading” is proposed for the lateral displacement and distension of mobilized sediments; landspreading appears to have resulted largely from liquefaction. Because mobilization is time dependent and its effects cumulative, the long duration of strong ground motion (timed as 3 to 4 minutes) along the southern 150 miles of the rail line made landspreading an important cause of damage. Sediments moved toward natural and manmade topographic depressions (stream valleys, gullies, drainage ditches, borrow pits, and lakes). Stream widths decreased, often about 20 inches but at some places by as much as 6.5 feet, and sediments moved upward beneath stream channels. Landspreading toward streams and even small drainage ditches crushed concrete and metal culverts. Bridge superstructures were compressed and failed by lateral buckling, or more commonly were driven into, through, or over bulkheads. Piles and piers were torn free of superstructures by moving sediments, crowded toward stream channels, and lifted in the center. The lifted piles arched the superstructures. Vertical pile displacement was independent of the depth of the pile penetration in the sediment and thus was due to vertical movement of the sediments, rather than to differential compaction. The fact that bridge piles were carried laterally without notable tilting suggests that mobilization exceeded pile depths, which averaged about 20 feet. Field observations, largely duplicated by vibrated sandbox models of stream channels, suggest that movement was distributed throughout the sediments, rather than restricted to finite failure surfaces. Landspreading generated stress that produced cracks in the ground surface adjacent to depressions. The distribution of this stress controlled the crack patterns: tension cracks parallel to straight or concave streambanks, shear cracks intersecting at 45° to 70° on convex banks where there was some component of radial spreading, and orthogonal cracks on the insides of tight meander bends or islands where spreading was omnidirectional. Ground cracks of these kinds commonly extended 500 feet, and occasionally about 1,000 feet, back from streams, which indicates that landspreading occurred over large areas. In areas of landspreading, highway and railroad embankments, pavements, and rails were pulled apart endways and were displaced laterally if they lay at an angle to the direction of sediment displacement. Sediment movement commonly skewed bridges that crossed streams obliquely. The maximum horizontal skew was 10 feet. Embankment settlement, nearly universal in areas of landspreading, also occurred in areas where there was no evidence for widespread loss of strength in the unconsolidated sediments. In the latter areas embankments themselves clearly caused the loss of bearing strength in the underlying sediment. In both areas, settlement was accompanied by the formation of ground cracks approximately parallel to the embankment in the adjacent sediments. Sediment-laden ground water was discharged from the cracks, and extreme local settlements (as much as 6 ft) were associated with large discharges. Landspreading was accompanied by transient horizontal displacement of the ground that pounded bridge ends with slight or considerable force. The deck of a 105-foot bridge was repeatedly arched up off its piles by transient compression. Bridges may also have developed high horizontal accelerations. One bridge deck, driven through its bulkhead, appears to have had an acceleration of at least 1.1 to 1.7 g; however, most evidence for high accelerations is ambiguous. Limited standard penetration data show that landspreading damage was not restricted to soft sediments. Some bridges were severely damaged by displacement of piles driven in sediments classified as compact and dense. Total thickness of unconsolidated sediments strongly controlled the degree of damage. In areas underlain by wet water-laid sediments the degree of damage to uniformly designed and built wooden railroad bridges shows a closer correlation with total sediment thickness at the bridge site than with the grain size of the material in which the piles were driven. Local geology and physiography largely controlled the kind, distribution, and severity of damage to the railroad. This relationship is so clear that maps of surficial geology and physiography of damaged areas of the rail belt show that only a few geologic-physiographic units serve to identify these areas: 1. Bedrock and glacial till on bedrock. No foundation displacements, but ground vibration increased toward the area of maximum strain-energy release. 2. Glacial outwash terraces. Landspreading and damage ranged from none where the water table was low and the terrace undissected to severe where the water table was near the surface and the terrace dissected by streams. 3. Inactive flood plains. Landspreading, ground cracking, flooding by ejected ground water, and damage were generally slight but increased to severe toward lower, wetter active flood plains or river channels. 4. Active flood plains. Landspreading, ground cracking, and flooding were nearly universal and were greater than on adjacent inactive flood plains. 5. Fan deltas. Radial downhill spreading and ground cracking were considerable near the lower edges of the fan deltas and were accompanied by ground-water discharge. Landslides were common from edges of deltas. Damage, landspreading, ground crack-ing, vibration, and flooding by ground water generally increased with (1) increasing thickness of unconsolidated sediments, (2) decreasing depth to the water table, (3) proximity to topographic depressions, and (4) proximity to the area of maximum strain-energy release.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Alaska earthquake, March 27, 1964: Effects on transportation, communications, and utilities (Professional Paper 545)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/pp545D","usgsCitation":"McCulloch, D.S., and Bonilla, M.G., 1970, Effects of the earthquake of March 27, 1964, on the Alaska Railroad: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 545, Report: viii, 161 p.; 4 Plates: 42.15 inches x 12.39 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp545D.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 161 p.; 4 Plates: 42.15 inches x 12.39 inches or smaller","numberOfPages":"173","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":380,"text":"Menlo ParkCalif. 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,{"id":12796,"text":"ofr7041 - 1970 - Chemical analyses of stream sediment samples from the Sadlerochit-Jago Rivers area, Mt. Michelson and Demarcation Point quadrangles, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:56","indexId":"ofr7041","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-41","title":"Chemical analyses of stream sediment samples from the Sadlerochit-Jago Rivers area, Mt. Michelson and Demarcation Point quadrangles, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr7041","usgsCitation":"Brosge, W.P., Reiser, H.N., and Estlund, M., 1970, Chemical analyses of stream sediment samples from the Sadlerochit-Jago Rivers area, Mt. Michelson and Demarcation Point quadrangles, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-41, 44 p. :folded map ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7041.","productDescription":"44 p. :folded map ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106490,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8539.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"8539"},{"id":146860,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e49d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brosge, William Peters","contributorId":40191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brosge","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"Peters","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reiser, H. N.","contributorId":13199,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reiser","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Estlund, M.B.","contributorId":38575,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Estlund","given":"M.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":21086,"text":"ofr70318 - 1970 - High-resolution seismic survey of a near shore area, Nome, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":21086,"text":"ofr70318 - 1970 - High-resolution seismic survey of a near shore area, Nome, Alaska","indexId":"ofr70318","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"High-resolution seismic survey of a near shore area, Nome, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39577,"text":"pp759A - 1973 - High-resolution seismic survey of an offshore area near Nome, Alaska","indexId":"pp759A","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"High-resolution seismic survey of an offshore area near Nome, Alaska"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":39577,"text":"pp759A - 1973 - High-resolution seismic survey of an offshore area near Nome, Alaska","indexId":"pp759A","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"title":"High-resolution seismic survey of an offshore area near Nome, Alaska"},"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-21T19:51:12.081943","indexId":"ofr70318","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-318","title":"High-resolution seismic survey of a near shore area, Nome, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr70318","usgsCitation":"Tagg, A.R., and Greene, H., 1970, High-resolution seismic survey of a near shore area, Nome, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-318, 45 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70318.","productDescription":"45 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":390768,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8516.htm"},{"id":154703,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":111688,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/id/10876","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Nome","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -165.883,\n              64.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -165,\n              64.375\n            ],\n            [\n              -165,\n              64.533\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.883,\n              64.533\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.883,\n              64.375\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a58e4b07f02db62f4e7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tagg, A. R.","contributorId":80240,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tagg","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Greene, H. Gary","contributorId":38958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greene","given":"H. Gary","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":183815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":18474,"text":"ofr7064 - 1970 - Paleozoic and Precambrian rocks of Alaska and their role in its structural evolution","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":18474,"text":"ofr7064 - 1970 - Paleozoic and Precambrian rocks of Alaska and their role in its structural evolution","indexId":"ofr7064","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Paleozoic and Precambrian rocks of Alaska and their role in its structural evolution"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":5783,"text":"pp740 - 1973 - Paleozoic and Precambrian rocks of Alaska and their role in its structural evolution","indexId":"pp740","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"title":"Paleozoic and Precambrian rocks of Alaska and their role in its structural evolution"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":5783,"text":"pp740 - 1973 - Paleozoic and Precambrian rocks of Alaska and their role in its structural evolution","indexId":"pp740","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"title":"Paleozoic and Precambrian rocks of Alaska and their role in its structural evolution"},"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-04T22:05:58.700542","indexId":"ofr7064","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-64","title":"Paleozoic and Precambrian rocks of Alaska and their role in its structural evolution","docAbstract":"<p>Acknowledging that there are large gaps in the knowledge of the geology of Alaska, the following threefold subdivision of Alaska into Paleozoic tectonic elements is proposed: Southern Alaska--the Alaska Range and farther south--is the northern end of the Paleozoic Cordilleran geosyncline that rims the eastern Pacific. 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,{"id":16777,"text":"ofr7078 - 1970 - Analyses of rock and stream-sediment samples from the Taylor Mountains A-6 and southern part of Taylor Mountains B-6 quadrangles, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:13","indexId":"ofr7078","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-78","title":"Analyses of rock and stream-sediment samples from the Taylor Mountains A-6 and southern part of Taylor Mountains B-6 quadrangles, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr7078","usgsCitation":"Clark, A.L., Condon, W.H., Hoare, J., and Sorg, D.H., 1970, Analyses of rock and stream-sediment samples from the Taylor Mountains A-6 and southern part of Taylor Mountains B-6 quadrangles, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-78, 94 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7078.","productDescription":"94 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106494,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8560.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"8560"},{"id":149715,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"63360","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683691","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, Allen L.","contributorId":96258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Allen","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Condon, W. H.","contributorId":28611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Condon","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hoare, J. M.","contributorId":52143,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoare","given":"J. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sorg, D. H.","contributorId":63380,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sorg","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":20965,"text":"ofr70310 - 1970 - Results of geochemical sampling in the western Clearwater Mountains, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-10T18:23:19.118269","indexId":"ofr70310","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-310","title":"Results of geochemical sampling in the western Clearwater Mountains, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>Two centers of gold mineralization in the Clearwater Mountains have been identified during a recent geochemical sampling program in the Healy A-1, B-1 quadrangles, Alaska. Both the Timberline Creek center and the Black Creek center are located near the same E-W trending fault system.</p><p>Sites of structural weakness along the zone have apparently guided the emplacement of small diorite and quartz diorite stocks that acted as hosts for later gold-quartz-carbonate veins. Recurrent movement along the faults has fractured and locally sheared the intrusives, providing discontinuous dilatant areas for subsequent vein deposition. Most of the auriferous veins are locallized within the fractured intrusives, although gold values in the range 0.02 to 20 ppm are found in much of the limonitic shear zone material in both intrusive and country rock. The coincidence of gold centers with intrusive bodies appears to be principally a tectonic association. Fractured dilatant intrusives along a generally impermeable fault zone have functioned as pipe-like avenues of ascent for mineralizing fluids.</p><p>A close association of gold and arsenic exists in both stream-sediment and bedrock geochemical samples. Mercury is concentrated along the major E-W trending shear system, but occurs between the gold centers, implying a crude hypogene zonation outward from the centers along the mineral belt.</p><p>The Denali Copper Prospect, discovered in 1963 (Kaufman, 1964, p. 6) and currently being explored is similarly located at a structural intersection along a major shear system trending N. 75° E. Additional minor occurrences of copper are located to the west along the same fault system on the south side of Windy Creek.</p><p><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr70310","usgsCitation":"Smith, T.E., 1970, Results of geochemical sampling in the western Clearwater Mountains, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-310, iv, 249 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70310.","productDescription":"iv, 249 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155399,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0310/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":427668,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1970/0310/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"western Clearwater Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -148.95842887636124,\n              64.03280499403155\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.95842887636124,\n              62.768209591454706\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.24581768240645,\n              62.768209591454706\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.24581768240645,\n              64.03280499403155\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.95842887636124,\n              64.03280499403155\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ce4b07f02db613c63","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Thomas E.","contributorId":57871,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":18486,"text":"ofr7077 - 1970 - Metallic mineral resources map of the Talkeetna quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":18486,"text":"ofr7077 - 1970 - Metallic mineral resources map of the Talkeetna quadrangle, Alaska","indexId":"ofr7077","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Metallic mineral resources map of the Talkeetna quadrangle, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":59157,"text":"mf369 - 1972 - Metallic mineral resources map of the Talkeetna Quadrangle, Alaska","indexId":"mf369","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"title":"Metallic mineral resources map of the Talkeetna Quadrangle, Alaska"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":59157,"text":"mf369 - 1972 - Metallic mineral resources map of the Talkeetna Quadrangle, Alaska","indexId":"mf369","publicationYear":"1972","noYear":false,"title":"Metallic mineral resources map of the Talkeetna Quadrangle, Alaska"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:32","indexId":"ofr7077","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-77","title":"Metallic mineral resources map of the Talkeetna quadrangle, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr7077","usgsCitation":"Clark, A.L., and Cobb, E.H., 1970, Metallic mineral resources map of the Talkeetna quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-77, 6 p. :2 maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7077.","productDescription":"6 p. :2 maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151432,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"250000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4fe4b07f02db62856a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, Allen L.","contributorId":96258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Allen","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cobb, Edward Huntington","contributorId":25916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cobb","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"Huntington","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":13018,"text":"ofr7068 - 1970 - Analyses of rock samples from the Craig B-6 quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-10T21:52:16.77024","indexId":"ofr7068","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-68","title":"Analyses of rock samples from the Craig B-6 quadrangle, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr7068","usgsCitation":"Clark, A.L., Berg, H.C., Grybeck, D., Ovenshine, A., and Wehr, R., 1970, Analyses of rock samples from the Craig B-6 quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-68, 45 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7068.","productDescription":"45 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":394151,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_8550.htm"},{"id":144697,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":111668,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/id/10843","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Craig B-6 quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -133.333,\n              55.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -133,\n              55.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -133,\n              55.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -133.333,\n              55.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -133.333,\n              55.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683718","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, Allen L.","contributorId":96258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Allen","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Berg, H. C.","contributorId":36130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berg","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grybeck, D.A.","contributorId":42595,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grybeck","given":"D.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ovenshine, A.T.","contributorId":80268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ovenshine","given":"A.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wehr, Raymond","contributorId":13241,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wehr","given":"Raymond","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":20414,"text":"ofr70259 - 1970 - Preliminary geologic investigations of western St. Lawrence Island, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":20414,"text":"ofr70259 - 1970 - Preliminary geologic investigations of western St. Lawrence Island, Alaska","indexId":"ofr70259","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic investigations of western St. Lawrence Island, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39566,"text":"pp684C - 1971 - Preliminary geologic investigations of western St. Lawrence Island, Alaska","indexId":"pp684C","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Preliminary geologic investigations of western St. Lawrence Island, Alaska"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":39566,"text":"pp684C - 1971 - Preliminary geologic investigations of western St. Lawrence Island, Alaska","indexId":"pp684C","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic investigations of western St. Lawrence Island, Alaska"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:39","indexId":"ofr70259","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-259","title":"Preliminary geologic investigations of western St. Lawrence Island, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr70259","usgsCitation":"Patton, W.W., and Csejtey, B., 1970, Preliminary geologic investigations of western St. Lawrence Island, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-259, 29 p. ill., map ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr70259.","productDescription":"29 p. ill., map ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":111685,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/id/10866","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":152068,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67c2b0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Patton, William Wallace Jr.","contributorId":72346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patton","given":"William","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Wallace","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182609,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Csejtey, Bela Jr.","contributorId":61008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Csejtey","given":"Bela","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":16774,"text":"ofr7074 - 1970 - Analyses of rock and stream-sediment samples from the Sumdum B-4 quadrangle, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:13","indexId":"ofr7074","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"70-74","title":"Analyses of rock and stream-sediment samples from the Sumdum B-4 quadrangle, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr7074","usgsCitation":"Clark, A.L., Brew, D.A., Grybeck, D., and Wehr, R., 1970, Analyses of rock and stream-sediment samples from the Sumdum B-4 quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 70-74, 104 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr7074.","productDescription":"104 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":111673,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/id/10849","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":149712,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"63360","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad1e4b07f02db6810f1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, Allen L.","contributorId":96258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Allen","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brew, D. A.","contributorId":88344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brew","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grybeck, D.A.","contributorId":42595,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grybeck","given":"D.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wehr, Raymond","contributorId":13241,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wehr","given":"Raymond","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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