{"pageNumber":"3912","pageRowStart":"97775","pageSize":"25","recordCount":185159,"records":[{"id":70019594,"text":"70019594 - 1995 - Proterozoic low-Ti iron-oxide deposits in New York and New Jersey: Relation to Fe-oxide (Cu-U-Au-rare earth element) deposits and tectonic implications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-21T22:30:09.765826","indexId":"70019594","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Proterozoic low-Ti iron-oxide deposits in New York and New Jersey: Relation to Fe-oxide (Cu-U-Au-rare earth element) deposits and tectonic implications","docAbstract":"<div id=\"15576820\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>Low-Ti iron-oxide deposits in exposed Grenville-age rocks of New York and New Jersey belong to a distinct class of iron-oxide (Cu-U-Au–rare earth element [REE]) deposits that includes similar iron deposits in southeastern Missouri and the Kiruna district of Sweden, the giant Olympic Dam U-Cu-Au-Ag deposit (Australia), and the Bayan Obo REE-Nb deposit (China). Most of the New York–New Jersey deposits exhibit features consistent with a hydrothermal origin and define a regionally significant metallogenic event that provides important clues to the evolution of this part of the Grenville orogen. In the Adirondacks, the tectonic setting of these deposits is consistent with postorogenic uplift and extensive crustal melting at 1070–1050 Ma that was accompanied by late tectonic to posttectonic deposition of iron.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0665:PLTIOD>2.3.CO;2","issn":"00917613","usgsCitation":"Foose, M.P., and McLelland, J.M., 1995, Proterozoic low-Ti iron-oxide deposits in New York and New Jersey: Relation to Fe-oxide (Cu-U-Au-rare earth element) deposits and tectonic implications: Geology, v. 23, no. 7, p. 665-668, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0665:PLTIOD>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"665","endPage":"668","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":228319,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a8f78e4b0c8380cd7f7a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Foose, M. P.","contributorId":97075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foose","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McLelland, J. M.","contributorId":85604,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLelland","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1007853,"text":"1007853 - 1995 - Spatial and temporal trends of contaminants in eggs of wading birds from San Francisco Bay, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-09T14:39:48.982304","indexId":"1007853","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spatial and temporal trends of contaminants in eggs of wading birds from San Francisco Bay, California","docAbstract":"<p><span>Between 1989 and 1991, reproduction by black-crowned night-herons (</span><i>Nycticorax nycticorax</i><span>) and snowy egrets (</span><i>Egretta thula</i><span>) was studied at sites in San Francisco Bay. Eggs were collected from these and other bay sites and from South Wilbur Flood Area, a reference site in California's San Joaquin Valley. Eggs were analyzed for inorganic trace elements, organochlorine pesticides, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Results were compared among sites and years and with results of previous studies. There was some evidence of impaired reproduction, but concentrations of contaminants were generally lower than threshold levels for such effects. Egg hatchability was generally good, with predation being the factor that most limited reproductive success. Mean PCB concentrations were generally higher in eggs from the south end of San Francisco Bay than from the north, but the only temporal change, an increase, was observed at Alcatraz Island. There were spatial differences for&nbsp;</span><i>p,p</i><span>′-DDE in night-heron eggs in 1990, but the highest mean concentration of DDE was in night-heron eggs from South Wilbur in 1991. Temporal declines in maximum concentrations of DDE in eggs were observed in the bay, but means did not change significantly over time. At Bair Island in the southern end of the bay, mean concentrations of mercury decreased while selenium increased in night-heron eggs over time, but there were no clear bay-wide spatial or temporal trends for either element.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620140808","usgsCitation":"Hothem, R.L., Marois, K.C., Wainwright, S., Roster, D., King, K.A., and Keldsen, T., 1995, Spatial and temporal trends of contaminants in eggs of wading birds from San Francisco Bay, California: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 14, no. 8, p. 1319-1331, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620140808.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1319","endPage":"1331","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130270,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1995-08-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6f57","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hothem, R. L.","contributorId":82633,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hothem","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marois, Katherine C.","contributorId":10000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marois","given":"Katherine","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wainwright, S.E.","contributorId":53911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wainwright","given":"S.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Roster, D.L.","contributorId":16779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roster","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"King, Kirk A.","contributorId":9203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"Kirk","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Keldsen, T.J.","contributorId":23240,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keldsen","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":1003860,"text":"1003860 - 1995 - Application of brain cholinesterase reactivation to differentiate between organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide exposure in wild birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-10T00:00:11.785341","indexId":"1003860","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Application of brain cholinesterase reactivation to differentiate between organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide exposure in wild birds","docAbstract":"<div id=\"9840213\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>Brain cholinesterase activity was measured to evaluate pesticide exposure in wild birds. Thermal reactivation of brain cholinesterase was used to differentiate between carbamate and organophosphorus pesticide exposure. Brain cholinesterase activity was compared with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry of stomach contents. Pesticides were identified and confirmed in 86 of 102 incidents of mortality from 29 states within the USA from 1986 through 1991. Thermal reactivation of cholinesterase activity was used to correctly predict carbamates in 22 incidents and organophosphates in 59 incidents. Agreement (<i>P</i><span>&nbsp;</span>&lt; 0.001) between predictions based on cholinesterase activities and GC/MS results was significant.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-31.2.263","usgsCitation":"Smith, M.R., Thomas, N., and Hulse, C., 1995, Application of brain cholinesterase reactivation to differentiate between organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide exposure in wild birds: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 31, no. 2, p. 263-267, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-31.2.263.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"263","endPage":"267","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480217,"rank":3,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-31.2.263","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":131123,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":15287,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jwildlifedis.org/cgi/content/abstract/31/2/263","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"3324.000000000000000"}],"volume":"31","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67aa5b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, M. R.","contributorId":40551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thomas, N. J. 0000-0002-0161-0391","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-0391","contributorId":49731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"N. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hulse, C.","contributorId":77100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hulse","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1007895,"text":"1007895 - 1995 - Historic distribution, current status and range extension of Bufo boreas in Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:17","indexId":"1007895","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1898,"text":"Herpetological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Historic distribution, current status and range extension of Bufo boreas in Utah","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Herpetological Review","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Ross, D., Esque, T., Fridell, R., and Hovingh, P., 1995, Historic distribution, current status and range extension of Bufo boreas in Utah: Herpetological Review, v. 26, p. 187-188.","productDescription":"p. 187-188","startPage":"187","endPage":"188","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130139,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a58e4b07f02db62efb0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ross, D.A.","contributorId":89089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316234,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Esque, T. C. 0000-0002-4166-6234","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4166-6234","contributorId":76250,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Esque","given":"T. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fridell, R.A.","contributorId":35684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fridell","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hovingh, P.","contributorId":55773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hovingh","given":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1007854,"text":"1007854 - 1995 - Environmental contaminants in eggs of California least terns (Sterna antillarum browni)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-30T12:10:34.121792","indexId":"1007854","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1103,"text":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental contaminants in eggs of California least terns (Sterna antillarum browni)","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00203750","usgsCitation":"Hothem, R.L., and Zador, S., 1995, Environmental contaminants in eggs of California least terns (Sterna antillarum browni): Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 55, p. 658-665, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00203750.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"658","endPage":"665","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130271,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.35534668286935,\n              32.86506426601764\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.35534668286935,\n              32.50444434220013\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.98181152661931,\n              32.50444434220013\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.98181152661931,\n              32.86506426601764\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.35534668286935,\n              32.86506426601764\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.22360655181949,\n              38.530199231167956\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.22360655181949,\n              37.33443190964098\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.48776670806956,\n              37.33443190964098\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.48776670806956,\n              38.530199231167956\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.22360655181949,\n              38.530199231167956\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"55","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db60242f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hothem, R. L.","contributorId":82633,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hothem","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zador, Stephani","contributorId":60992,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zador","given":"Stephani","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1007852,"text":"1007852 - 1995 - Estimating ages of giant sequoias","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:19","indexId":"1007852","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1170,"text":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimating ages of giant sequoias","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Stephenson, N., and Demetry, A., 1995, Estimating ages of giant sequoias: Canadian Journal of Forest Research, v. 25, p. 223-233.","productDescription":"p. 223-233","startPage":"223","endPage":"233","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130148,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc9a6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stephenson, N.L.","contributorId":17559,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stephenson","given":"N.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Demetry, A.","contributorId":57013,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Demetry","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1007931,"text":"1007931 - 1995 - Geckos of the genusLepidodactylus (Squamata: Reptilia) in Micronesia: Description of a new species and re-evaluation of the status of Gecko moestus Peters, 1867","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-01T01:36:53.185982","indexId":"1007931","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1337,"text":"Copeia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geckos of the genusLepidodactylus (Squamata: Reptilia) in Micronesia: Description of a new species and re-evaluation of the status of Gecko moestus Peters, 1867","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH)","doi":"10.2307/1446813","usgsCitation":"Ota, H., Fisher, R., Ineich, I., and Case, T.J., 1995, Geckos of the genusLepidodactylus (Squamata: Reptilia) in Micronesia: Description of a new species and re-evaluation of the status of Gecko moestus Peters, 1867: Copeia, v. 1995, p. 183-195, https://doi.org/10.2307/1446813.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"183","endPage":"195","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131213,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1995","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b10ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ota, H.","contributorId":79425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ota","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fisher, Robert N. 0000-0002-2956-3240","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-3240","contributorId":51675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Robert N.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":316320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ineich, I.","contributorId":99505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ineich","given":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Case, T. J.","contributorId":77078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Case","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316321,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1007934,"text":"1007934 - 1995 - Repertoire, structure, and individual variation of vocalizations in the sea otter","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-27T00:12:01.54566","indexId":"1007934","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2373,"text":"Journal of Mammalogy","onlineIssn":"1545-1542","printIssn":"0022-2372","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Repertoire, structure, and individual variation of vocalizations in the sea otter","docAbstract":"<p class=\"chapter-para\">Vocalizations of the California sea otter (<i>Enhydra lutris nereis</i>) were recorded from wild and captive adults and young and analyzed spectrographically. Parameters measured from the sonagrams included fundamental frequency, duration, maximum frequency, intercall interval, and the location and amplitude of energy peaks. We identified 10 basic vocal categories, one of which consisted of graded signals. The contexts for each call, when known or suspected, are described. Discriminant analysis of the spectrographic parameters for the scream call showed significant differences among individuals for adult females and young. Using only the parameters quantified, each call was assigned correctly to the individual that produced it with 80% accuracy for mothers and 75% for young, thus, indicating that the potential exists for individual vocal recognition in the sea otter. The sea otter's vocal repertoire is similar in complexity to that of certain pinnipeds, but may be less complex than that of several species of social cetaceans and primates. In general, the sea otter's vocal patterns have characteristics thought to be most suitable for short-range communication among familiar individuals.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.2307/1382352","usgsCitation":"McShane, L., Estes, J.A., Riedman, M.L., and Staedler, M., 1995, Repertoire, structure, and individual variation of vocalizations in the sea otter: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 76, p. 414-427, https://doi.org/10.2307/1382352.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"414","endPage":"427","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131310,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"76","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5fe4b07f02db63403d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McShane, L.J.","contributorId":105671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McShane","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316333,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Estes, J. A.","contributorId":53319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Estes","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Riedman, Marianne L.","contributorId":89079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riedman","given":"Marianne","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Staedler, M. M.","contributorId":101603,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Staedler","given":"M. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1007878,"text":"1007878 - 1995 - Foraging patterns of California sea otters as indicated by telemetry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-26T17:46:26","indexId":"1007878","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1176,"text":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Foraging patterns of California sea otters as indicated by telemetry","docAbstract":"<p><span>Foraging behavior was studied in 38 sea otters (</span><i>Enhydra lutris</i><span>) implanted with radio transmitters. The observed foraging behavior of instrumented individuals was similar to that of uninstrumented otters observed in previous studies: dive duration varied with prey type but not with prey size, dive success was highest for small prey, and the length of surface intervals increased with prey size. However, telemetry revealed that some otters foraged farther offshore and made longer dives than was indicated by visual observations. Individuals within age–sex classes varied in several aspects of foraging behavior, including the duration of dives and length of surface intervals. There were no overall differences between the dive durations or surface intervals during the day and during the night, though some individuals had longer dives or surface intervals during either the day or the night. There were differences in the foraging behavior of the various age–sex classes, the most striking being those between juvenile males and females. Juvenile males foraged much farther offshore (x̄ = 1280 m)</span><span><span>&nbsp;</span>in deeper water (x̄ = 30.1 m)&nbsp;</span><span>than other otters and made long dives during both the day (x̄ = 104.4 s)</span><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and the night&nbsp;</span><span>(x̄ = 122.7 s). Juvenile females fed for longer periods than other otters.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/z95-060","usgsCitation":"Ralls, K., Hatfield, B.B., and Siniff, D.B., 1995, Foraging patterns of California sea otters as indicated by telemetry: Canadian Journal of Zoology, v. 73, no. 3, p. 523-531, https://doi.org/10.1139/z95-060.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"523","endPage":"531","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129901,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"73","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae621","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ralls, Katherine","contributorId":37900,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ralls","given":"Katherine","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7035,"text":"Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":316199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hatfield, Brian B. 0000-0003-1432-2660 brian_hatfield@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1432-2660","contributorId":127457,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatfield","given":"Brian","email":"brian_hatfield@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":316200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Siniff, Donald B.","contributorId":175050,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Siniff","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1007936,"text":"1007936 - 1995 - Evolutionary consequences of food chain length in kelp forest communities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:18","indexId":"1007936","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3164,"text":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evolutionary consequences of food chain length in kelp forest communities","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Steinberg, P., Estes, J.A., and Winter, F., 1995, Evolutionary consequences of food chain length in kelp forest communities: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 92, p. 8145-8148.","productDescription":"p. 8145-8148","startPage":"8145","endPage":"8148","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129885,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"92","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9689","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Steinberg, P.D.","contributorId":89086,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steinberg","given":"P.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Estes, J. A.","contributorId":53319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Estes","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Winter, F.C.","contributorId":18313,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winter","given":"F.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1007952,"text":"1007952 - 1995 - Geographic Distribution. Serpentes. Lampropeltis triangulum","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:19","indexId":"1007952","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1898,"text":"Herpetological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geographic Distribution. Serpentes. Lampropeltis triangulum","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Herpetological Review","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Holycross, A., and Schwalbe, C., 1995, Geographic Distribution. Serpentes. Lampropeltis triangulum: Herpetological Review, v. 26.","productDescription":"p. 46","startPage":"46","numberOfPages":"46","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130092,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1de4b07f02db6a9b1b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Holycross, A.T.","contributorId":79060,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holycross","given":"A.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schwalbe, C.R.","contributorId":35259,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schwalbe","given":"C.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70019242,"text":"70019242 - 1995 - Precipitation depth-duration characteristics, Antelope Valley, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:16","indexId":"70019242","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Precipitation depth-duration characteristics, Antelope Valley, California","docAbstract":"To document the changes in runoff characteristics of basins subject to urbanization, streamflow and precipitation data were collected at eight small basins in Antelope Valley, California, for the period 1990-93. The data collected at U.S. Geological Survey stations were supplemented by data collected at 35 long-term precipitation stations. These data will be used to calibrate and verify rainfall-runoff models for the eight basins and for estimating basin runoff characteristics throughout Antelope Valley. Annual precipitation in Antelope Valley varies from more than 50 cm in the mountains to less than 10 cm on the valley floor. Most precipitation in the valley occurs during the winter months, December through March, but cyclonic storms in the fall and convectional storms in the summer sometimes occur.","largerWorkTitle":"International Water Resources Engineering Conference - Proceedings","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Water Resources. Part 1 (of 2)","conferenceDate":"14 August 1995 through 18 August 1995","conferenceLocation":"San Antonio, TX, USA","language":"English","publisher":"ASCE","publisherLocation":"New York, NY, United States","usgsCitation":"Blodgett, J.C., and Nasseri, I., 1995, Precipitation depth-duration characteristics, Antelope Valley, California, <i>in</i> International Water Resources Engineering Conference - Proceedings, v. 1, San Antonio, TX, USA, 14 August 1995 through 18 August 1995, p. 274-278.","startPage":"274","endPage":"278","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":226503,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a8116e4b0c8380cd7b367","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Espey William H.Combs Phil G.","contributorId":128391,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Espey William H.Combs Phil G.","id":536447,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Blodgett, James C.","contributorId":82348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blodgett","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":382118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nasseri, Iraj","contributorId":85333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nasseri","given":"Iraj","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":382119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70019254,"text":"70019254 - 1995 - How wet is wet? Precipitation constraints on late Quaternary climate in the southern Arabian Peninsula","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-25T11:41:41","indexId":"70019254","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"How wet is wet? Precipitation constraints on late Quaternary climate in the southern Arabian Peninsula","docAbstract":"<p><span>It is generally recognized that the southern Arabian Peninsula has had two wet periods in the late Quaternary. To quantify ‘wet’ a 28 000 year old capillary surface associated with a paleowater-table was mapped and used as a surrogate for the water table in a ground-water model. Analysis of this model suggests 1.4 mm year</span><sup>−1</sup><span>&nbsp;of recharge is necessary to support the water table at the mapped elevations during the wet period. Climatic relations between rainfall and recharge in arid areas infer that annual rainfall during this wet period was approximately 200 ± 50 mm year</span><sup>−1</sup><span>&nbsp;or approximately five times the present rate.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0022-1694(94)02551-L","issn":"00221694","usgsCitation":"Wood, W., and Imes, J.L., 1995, How wet is wet? Precipitation constraints on late Quaternary climate in the southern Arabian Peninsula: Journal of Hydrology, v. 164, no. 1-4, p. 263-268, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(94)02551-L.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"263","endPage":"268","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":226639,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"164","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a326de4b0c8380cd5e7cc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, W.W.","contributorId":21974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"W.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":382144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Imes, Jeffrey L. jimes@usgs.gov","contributorId":2983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Imes","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jimes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":382145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1007911,"text":"1007911 - 1995 - Habitat preferences of wintering shorebirds in a temporally changing environment: Western sandpipers in the San Francisco Bay estuary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-26T16:40:44","indexId":"1007911","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Habitat preferences of wintering shorebirds in a temporally changing environment: Western sandpipers in the San Francisco Bay estuary","docAbstract":"<p><span>We examined habitat preferences of 106 radio-marked Western Sandpipers (<i>Calidris mauri</i>) in the San Francisco Bay estuary during winter and spring at two scales: comparing proportions of habitats in their home range with habitats available in the study area (second-order selection), and comparing proportions of radio locations in different habitats with their availability in the home range (third-order selection). Daily and seasonal habitat preferences differed significantly as habitat availability changed temporally. Under second-order selection, Western Sandpipers preferred tidal sloughs and mud flats on winter low tides, and salt-pond levees at high tides. They preferred salt-pond levees and mud flats at low tides, and salt-pond levees at high tides under third-order selection. During the spring, their preferred habitats were drained and tidal salt ponds, and seasonal wetlands at high tide. At low tide, their preferred habitats were tidal sloughs and tidal salt ponds. Salt-marsh plains were the least preferred habitats during both seasons. Adults were more selective than juveniles in use of low tide habitats, but salt-pond levees were the most preferred habitats for both. Habitat preferences varied considerably when different estimates of habitat availability and use were used. If mud-flat habitats were measured as linear foraging areas along the tide line, the preference for those habitats increased from second to first. When second-order selection was estimated from radio locations rather than home ranges, the resulting composition was similar to third-order selection. Our results suggest that regional conservation plans that restore salt marshes for the benefit of endangered species must consider the effects of losing artificial salt-pond habitats, which are locally important for sandpipers.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.2307/4089023","usgsCitation":"Warnock, S., and Takekawa, J.Y., 1995, Habitat preferences of wintering shorebirds in a temporally changing environment: Western sandpipers in the San Francisco Bay estuary: The Auk, v. 112, no. 4, p. 920-930, https://doi.org/10.2307/4089023.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"920","endPage":"930","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479262,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4089023","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":129942,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"112","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db64876b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Warnock, S.E.","contributorId":67458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warnock","given":"S.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":316273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1013312,"text":"1013312 - 1995 - GIS for mapping waterfowl density and distribution from aerial surveys","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:05","indexId":"1013312","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"GIS for mapping waterfowl density and distribution from aerial surveys","docAbstract":"We modified standard aerial survey data collection to obtain the geographic location for each waterfowl observation on surveys in Alaska during 1987-1993. Using transect navigation with CPS (global positioning system), data recording on continuously running tapes, and a computer data input program, we located observations with an average deviation along transects of 214 m. The method provided flexibility in survey design and data analysis. Although developed for geese nesting near the coast of the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, the methods are widely applicable and were used on other waterfowl surveys in Alaska to map distribution and relative abundance of waterfowl. Accurate location data with GIS analysis and display may improve precision and usefulness of data from any aerial transect survey.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Butler, W., Stehn, R., and Balogh, G., 1995, GIS for mapping waterfowl density and distribution from aerial surveys: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 23, p. 140-147.","productDescription":"pp. 140-147","startPage":"140","endPage":"147","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":106,"text":"Alaska Biological Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134204,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b468f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Butler, W.I.","contributorId":96647,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butler","given":"W.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stehn, R.A.","contributorId":107642,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stehn","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Balogh, G.R.","contributorId":74349,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Balogh","given":"G.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70182211,"text":"70182211 - 1995 - Environmental influence on life-history traits: Growth, survival, and fecundity in Black Brant (<i>Branta bernicla</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-21T12:01:51","indexId":"70182211","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1465,"text":"Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental influence on life-history traits: Growth, survival, and fecundity in Black Brant (<i>Branta bernicla</i>)","docAbstract":"<p><span>We studied relationships between body size of female Black Brant goslings (<i>Branta bernicla nigricans</i>) late in their growth period and first year survival, eventual adult body size, breeding propensity, and size and volume of clutches they eventually produced to examine the relationship between growth and fitness in this population. We indexed body size by calculating PC1 scores based on either culmen and tarsus, or culmen, tarsus, and mass. Gosling (PC scores based on culmen and tarsus) size was positively correlated with resighting rate (P = 0.005), indicating that larger goslings survived at a higher rate than did smaller goslings. Gosling size was correlated with adult size of the same individuals (P = 0.0004). Larger goslings were more likely to breed as 2- or 3-yr-olds than were medium or small goslings (P = 0.008). Larger adult brant laid more eggs (P = 0.03) and produced clutches with greater total volume (P = 0.03) than did smaller brant. Given the important role of foraging environment in growth of goslings, these data suggest an important role of early environment in determining life-history traits.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/2265816","usgsCitation":"Sedinger, J.S., Flint, P.L., and Lindberg, M.S., 1995, Environmental influence on life-history traits: Growth, survival, and fecundity in Black Brant (<i>Branta bernicla</i>): Ecology, v. 76, no. 8, p. 2404-2414, https://doi.org/10.2307/2265816.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"2404","endPage":"2414","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335877,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta","volume":"76","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ad5ff0e4b01ccd54f8b583","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sedinger, James S.","contributorId":84861,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sedinger","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":12742,"text":"University of Nevada Reno","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":669994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Flint, Paul L. 0000-0002-8758-6993 pflint@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6993","contributorId":3284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flint","given":"Paul","email":"pflint@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":669995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lindberg, Mark S.","contributorId":63292,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lindberg","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":7211,"text":"University of Alaska, Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":669996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70182589,"text":"70182589 - 1995 - Link between ridge subduction and gold mineralization in southern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-27T13:50:40","indexId":"70182589","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Link between ridge subduction and gold mineralization in southern Alaska","docAbstract":"<p><span><sup>40</sup>Ar/</span><sup>39</sup><span>Ar geochronology reveals that turbidite-hosted gold deposits in the southern Alaska accretionary prism are the same age as nearby near-trench plutons. These early Tertiary plutons and gold lodes formed above a slab window during subduction of an oceanic spreading center. Ridge subduction is a previously unrecognized tectonic process for the generation of lode gold.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"GSA Publications","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0995:LBRSAG>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Haeussler, P.J., Bradley, D., Goldfarb, R., Snee, L., and Taylor, C.D., 1995, Link between ridge subduction and gold mineralization in southern Alaska: Geology, v. 23, no. 11, p. 995-998, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0995:LBRSAG>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"995","endPage":"998","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336232,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -163,\n              53.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -135,\n              53.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -135,\n              61.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -163,\n              61.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -163,\n              53.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"23","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b15445e4b01ccd54fc5ee3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haeussler, Peter J. 0000-0002-1503-6247 pheuslr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-6247","contributorId":503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haeussler","given":"Peter","email":"pheuslr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":671903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bradley, Dwight 0000-0001-9116-5289 bradleyorchard2@gmail.com","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9116-5289","contributorId":2358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradley","given":"Dwight","email":"bradleyorchard2@gmail.com","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":671904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Goldfarb, Richard","contributorId":14409,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldfarb","given":"Richard","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":671905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Snee, Lawrence W.","contributorId":81534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snee","given":"Lawrence W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":671906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Taylor, Cliff D. 0000-0001-6376-6298 ctaylor@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-6298","contributorId":1283,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"Cliff","email":"ctaylor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":671907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":1014657,"text":"1014657 - 1995 - Susceptibility of channel catfish to infection with Edwardsiella ictaluri: effect of exposure method","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-18T12:12:44.899278","indexId":"1014657","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2177,"text":"Journal of Aquatic Animal Health","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Susceptibility of channel catfish to infection with Edwardsiella ictaluri: effect of exposure method","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","usgsCitation":"Ciembor, P., Blazer, V., Dawe, D., and Shotts, E., 1995, Susceptibility of channel catfish to infection with Edwardsiella ictaluri: effect of exposure method: Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, v. 7, p. 132-140.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"132","endPage":"140","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130702,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db68809f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ciembor, P.G.","contributorId":73956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ciembor","given":"P.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blazer, V. S. 0000-0001-6647-9614","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-9614","contributorId":56991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blazer","given":"V. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dawe, D.","contributorId":8797,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawe","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shotts, E.B.","contributorId":40155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shotts","given":"E.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70175697,"text":"70175697 - 1995 - Effects of salinity on establishment of <i>Populus fremontii</i> (cottonwood) and <i>Tamarix ramosissima</i> (saltcedar) in southwestern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-18T10:57:34","indexId":"70175697","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1853,"text":"Great Basin Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of salinity on establishment of <i>Populus fremontii</i> (cottonwood) and <i>Tamarix ramosissima</i> (saltcedar) in southwestern United States","docAbstract":"<p><span>The exotic shrub&nbsp;</span><i>Tamarix ramosissima</i><span>&nbsp;(saltcedar) has replaced the native&nbsp;</span><i>Populus fremontii</i><span>(cottonwood) along many streams in southwestern United States. We used a controlled outdoor experiment to examine the influence of river salinity on germination and first year survival of&nbsp;</span><i>P. fremontii</i><span>&nbsp;var.&nbsp;</span><i>wislizenii</i><span>&nbsp;(Rio Grande cottonwood) and&nbsp;</span><i>T. ramosissima</i><span>&nbsp;on freshly deposited alluvial bars. We grew both species from seed in planters of sand subjected to a declining water table and solutions containing 0, 1, 3, and 5 times the concentrations of major ions in the Rio Grande at San Marcia, NM (1.2, 10.0, 25.7 and 37.4 meq 1</span><sup>-1</sup><span>; 0.11, 0.97, 2.37, and 3.45 dS m</span><sup>-1</sup><span>). Germination of&nbsp;</span><i>P. fremontii</i><span>&nbsp;declined by 35% with increasing salinity (</span><i>P</i><span>&nbsp;= .008). Germination of&nbsp;</span><i>T. ramosissima</i><span>&nbsp;was not affected. There were no significant effects of salinity on morality or above- and belowground growth of either species. In laboratory tests the same salinities had no effect on</span><i>P. fremontii</i><span>&nbsp;germination.&nbsp;</span><i>P. fremontii</i><span>&nbsp;germination is more sensitive to salinity outdoors than in covered petri dishes, probably because water scarcity resulting from eavaportion intensifies the low soil water potential associated with high salinity. River salinity appears to play only a minor role in determining relative numbers of&nbsp;</span><i>P. fremontii</i><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><i>T. ramosissima</i><span>&nbsp;seedlings on freshly deposited sandbars. However, over many years salt becomes concentrated on floodplains as a result of evaporation and salt extrusion from saltcedar leaves.&nbsp;</span><i>T. ramosissima</i><span>&nbsp;is known to be more tolerant of the resulting extreme salinities than&nbsp;</span><i>P. fremontii</i><span>. Therefore, increases in river salinities could indirectly contribute to decline of&nbsp;</span><i>P. fremontii</i><span>&nbsp;forests by exacerbating salt accumulation on floodplains.</span></p>","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Shafroth, P.B., Friedman, J.M., and Ischinger, L.S., 1995, Effects of salinity on establishment of <i>Populus fremontii</i> (cottonwood) and <i>Tamarix ramosissima</i> (saltcedar) in southwestern United States: Great Basin Naturalist, v. 55, no. 1, p. 58-65.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"58","endPage":"65","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326803,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":326802,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ojs.lib.byu.edu/spc/index.php/wnan/article/view/28471"}],"volume":"55","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b6dc55e4b03fd6b7d94c33","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shafroth, Patrick B. 0000-0002-6064-871X shafrothp@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-871X","contributorId":2000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shafroth","given":"Patrick","email":"shafrothp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":646099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friedman, Jonathan M. 0000-0002-1329-0663 friedmanj@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1329-0663","contributorId":2473,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"Jonathan","email":"friedmanj@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":646100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ischinger, Lee S.","contributorId":34054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ischinger","given":"Lee","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70175202,"text":"70175202 - 1995 - Continuous flow measurements using ultrasonic velocity meters - an update","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-02T14:21:09","indexId":"70175202","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3914,"text":"Interagency Ecological Program Newsletter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Continuous flow measurements using ultrasonic velocity meters - an update","docAbstract":"<p>An article in the summer 1993 Newsletter described USGS work to continously monitor tidal flows in the delta using ultrasonic velocity meters. &nbsp;This article updates progress since 1993, including new installations, results of data analysis, damage during this year's high flows, and the status of each site.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Interagency Ecological Program for the Sacramento–San Joaquin Estuary","usgsCitation":"Oltmann, R., 1995, Continuous flow measurements using ultrasonic velocity meters - an update: Interagency Ecological Program Newsletter, v. Autumn 1995, p. 22-25.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"22","endPage":"25","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325947,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":325946,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.water.ca.gov/iep/newsletters/1995/fall/page22.pdf"}],"volume":"Autumn 1995","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57a1c42ee4b006cb45552c04","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oltmann, Rick","contributorId":173343,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Oltmann","given":"Rick","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70174939,"text":"70174939 - 1995 - Ecosystem trends in the Colorado Rockies","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70174939,"text":"70174939 - 1995 - Ecosystem trends in the Colorado Rockies","indexId":"70174939","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Ecosystem trends in the Colorado Rockies"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70148108,"text":"70148108 - 1995 - Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems","indexId":"70148108","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70148108,"text":"70148108 - 1995 - Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems","indexId":"70148108","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-19T09:55:39","indexId":"70174939","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Ecosystem trends in the Colorado Rockies","docAbstract":"<p><span>Biological conservation is increasingly moving toward an ecosystem and landscape approach, recognizing the prohibitive cost and difficulty of a species-by-species approach (LaRoe 1993). Also, statewide (e.g., Gap Analysis Program) and national surveys (e.g., Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program or EMAP) are conducted at a scale and level of resolution that do not meet the needs of most small land-management units that require detailed information at the ecosystem and landscape scale (Stohlgren 1994). The Colorado Rockies are an ideal outdoor laboratory for ecosystem science and management. The escalating environmental threats described in this article compelled us to design a landscape-scale assessment of the status and trends of biotic resources.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Biological Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Stohlgren, T.J., Baron, J., Kittel, T.G., and Binkley, D., 1995, Ecosystem trends in the Colorado Rockies, chap. <i>of</i> Our living resources: A report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems, p. 310-312.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"310","endPage":"312","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325552,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":325551,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.webharvest.gov/peth04/20041019015728/https://biology.usgs.gov/s+t/index.htm","linkHelpText":"Archived website"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57934444e4b0eb1ce79e8be8","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"LaRoe, Edward T.","contributorId":112276,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaRoe","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691921,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Farris, Gaye S.","contributorId":84410,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farris","given":"Gaye","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":691922,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Puckett, Catherine E. cpuckett@usgs.gov","contributorId":4629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Puckett","given":"Catherine","email":"cpuckett@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":691923,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Doran, Peter D.","contributorId":17533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doran","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691924,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mac, Michael J.","contributorId":16772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mac","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691925,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Stohlgren, Thomas J. 0000-0001-9696-4450 stohlgrent@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-4450","contributorId":2902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stohlgren","given":"Thomas","email":"stohlgrent@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":643247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baron, Jill S. 0000-0002-5902-6251 jill_baron@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5902-6251","contributorId":822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baron","given":"Jill S.","email":"jill_baron@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":643248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kittel, Timothy G.F.","contributorId":66612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kittel","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"G.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":643249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Binkley, Dan","contributorId":102419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Binkley","given":"Dan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":643250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1015670,"text":"1015670 - 1995 - Alien species in national parks: Drawing lines in space and time","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-28T12:07:26.110768","indexId":"1015670","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1321,"text":"Conservation Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Alien species in national parks: Drawing lines in space and time","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09010204.x","usgsCitation":"Houston, D., and Schreiner, E.G., 1995, Alien species in national parks: Drawing lines in space and time: Conservation Biology, v. 9, no. 1, p. 204-209, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09010204.x.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"204","endPage":"209","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133302,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"9","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-01-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688030","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Houston, D.","contributorId":32123,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Houston","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schreiner, Edward G.","contributorId":29371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schreiner","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70018802,"text":"70018802 - 1995 - The minimal response to contact metamorphism by the Devonian Buchan Caves Limestone, Buchan Rift, Victoria, Australia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-12T16:47:25.320276","indexId":"70018802","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2958,"text":"Organic Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The minimal response to contact metamorphism by the Devonian Buchan Caves Limestone, Buchan Rift, Victoria, Australia","docAbstract":"<p><span>A 2.2 m thick, Late Eocene (?) dike that intruded the Devonian Buchan Caves Limestone, near Murrindal, Victoria, has produced a narrow contact aureole only centimeters wide in the adjacent host rock. Mean solid bitumen reflectance ranges from about 2.4 to 2.7% and shows little change up to 6 m away from the dike contact. Carbon and oxygen isotope values also show little change except at the dike contact. The most detectable response of the rock to contact metamorphism is the proportion of solid bitumen grains with finely granular mosaic structure increase towards the dike. Also under cathodoluminescence (CL) excitation, the host rock is initially observed to be recrystallized to a uniform bright orange color. By 1 cm away from the contact, however, CL shows preservation of sharp boundaries in finely zoned burial cements. A regional study of thermal maturation and a geothermometer based on solid bitumen reflectance indicate paleotemperatures near 200°C were widespread in the Buchan Rift during peak burial near the time of the Devonian Tabberabberan Deformation. The lack of response of the Buchan Caves Limestone to contact metamorphism is attributed to: (1) prior heating to near 200°C; and (2) the fact that the dike intruded into cool, near surface, low-porosity rocks which may have been in the vadose zone.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0146-6380(95)90014-4","usgsCitation":"Barker, C., and Bone, Y., 1995, The minimal response to contact metamorphism by the Devonian Buchan Caves Limestone, Buchan Rift, Victoria, Australia: Organic Geochemistry, v. 22, no. 1, p. 151-164, https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6380(95)90014-4.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"151","endPage":"164","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":227669,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Australia","otherGeospatial":"eastern Victoria","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              147.39014030239014,\n              -36.3203921502372\n            ],\n            [\n              147.39014030239014,\n              -38.195712900352014\n            ],\n            [\n              149.3285281312775,\n              -38.195712900352014\n            ],\n            [\n              149.3285281312775,\n              -36.3203921502372\n            ],\n            [\n              147.39014030239014,\n              -36.3203921502372\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"22","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505baddbe4b08c986b323e24","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barker, C.E.","contributorId":69991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barker","given":"C.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":380796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bone, Y.","contributorId":82853,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bone","given":"Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":380797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000768,"text":"1000768 - 1995 - Age-at-maturity estimates for Atlantic coast female striped bass","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-04T13:53:52","indexId":"1000768","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Age-at-maturity estimates for Atlantic coast female striped bass","docAbstract":"This study was undertaken to estimate the percentage of mature female striped bass <i>Morone saxatilis</i> present in each age-class during annual coastal feeding migration.  Migratory striped bass (N = 302) were sampled in coastal Rhode Island waters during spring (May-June) and fall (September-November) from 1985 to 1987.  Stocks were identified by analysis of morphometric characters and isoelectric focusing of eye-lens proteins.  Histological sections of ovarian tissue were used to categorize maturity state.  Fish were considered mature if a class of oocytes measuring at least 150 &mu;m and containing cytoplasmic inclusions was found in the ovarian sections.  All females whose age at next potential spawning was 7 and older were mature.  Our empirical observations indicated that 12% of fish in age-class 4, 34% of fish in age-class 5, and 77% of fish in age-class 6 were mature.  The estimate of the proportion of mature fish in age-class 5 differs significantly from that of Merriman (1941), who also examined coastal migrants.  No significant differences were found in maturity estimates of fish from stocks of different origin.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","publisherLocation":"London, UK","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1995)124<0207:AAMEFA>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Berlinsky, D.L., Fabrizio, M.C., O'Brien, J., and Specker, J.L., 1995, Age-at-maturity estimates for Atlantic coast female striped bass: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 124, no. 2, p. 207-215, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1995)124<0207:AAMEFA>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"207","endPage":"215","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":486885,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/gsofacpubs/2522","text":"External Repository"},{"id":134095,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":266948,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1995)124<0207:AAMEFA>2.3.CO;2"}],"volume":"124","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db68925a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berlinsky, David L.","contributorId":90270,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berlinsky","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fabrizio, Mary C.","contributorId":77471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fabrizio","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O'Brien, John F.","contributorId":36511,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Brien","given":"John F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Specker, Jennifer L.","contributorId":106849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Specker","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1014597,"text":"1014597 - 1995 - Assessment of water quality in the upper Pine Creek, Pennsylvania watershed following a sewage plant upgrade","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:30","indexId":"1014597","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2565,"text":"Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessment of water quality in the upper Pine Creek, Pennsylvania watershed following a sewage plant upgrade","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"96-049/PY96/NF","usgsCitation":"Meyer, K., and Rottiers, D.V., 1995, Assessment of water quality in the upper Pine Creek, Pennsylvania watershed following a sewage plant upgrade: Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science, v. 69, no. 3, p. 93-99.","productDescription":"p. 93-99","startPage":"93","endPage":"99","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131979,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"69","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cf65","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyer, K.A.","contributorId":65813,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"K.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rottiers, D. V.","contributorId":49301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rottiers","given":"D.","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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