The oligochaete fauna at 40 stations in western Lake Erie were collected in 1982 and compared to oligochaete fauna collected similarly in 1961. A total of 34 taxa, representing 18 Tubificidae and 16 Naididae, were identified. Changes in the proportions of low, moderate, and heavy polluted sediments, as determined by ranges of total numbers of oligochaetes, indicate that, in general, heavy pollution substantially decreased near shore and moderate pollution increased and low pollution decreased in open waters over the 21-year comparison. The most common taxon, the eutrophic species, Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri, decreased in abundance in open water, indicating decreased eutrophication, whereas the distribution and abundance of other indicator taxa, including the eutrophic species L. maumeensis, L. cervix, Quistadrilus multisetosus multisetosus, and mesotrophic species Ilyodrilus templetoni and three species ofAulodrilus indicate increased eutrophication in open water. In general, oligochaete trophic indices (based on tubificid species and abundances) in traditional area designations used in 1961, the nearshore designation (<3.5 km from shore), and areas defined by cluster analysis confirm results of less eutrophic substrates near shore. However, traditional analysis indicates that low pollution was replaced by moderate pollution in open waters and cluster analysis indicates that the zone of least detectable pollution increased in open waters over the 21-year comparison. It may be that the open waters of western Lake Erie were in a stage of transition between pollution designations when sampled in 1982. The present study is valuable because it provides a baseline to assess environmental changes observed in western Lake Erie after many years of pollution abatement programs and before the exponential increase in densities of the trophic shifting zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0380-1330(95)71040-1","usgsCitation":"Schloesser, D.W., Reynoldson, T.B., and Manny, B.A., 1995, Oligochaete fauna of western Lake Erie 1961 and 1982: Signs of sediment quality recovery: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 21, no. 3, p. 294-306, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(95)71040-1.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"294","endPage":"306","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133561,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af1e4b07f02db69178f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schloesser, Don W.","contributorId":21485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schloesser","given":"Don","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reynoldson, Trefor B.","contributorId":42177,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynoldson","given":"Trefor","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Manny, Bruce A. 0000-0002-4074-9329 bmanny@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-9329","contributorId":3699,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manny","given":"Bruce","email":"bmanny@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":309527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":20559,"text":"ofr95361 - 1995 - Data on quantity and quality of water flowing in drainage systems of dry docks at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Washington, 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-14T15:45:00.055633","indexId":"ofr95361","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-361","title":"Data on quantity and quality of water flowing in drainage systems of dry docks at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Washington, 1994","docAbstract":"Data on the quantity and quality of ground water that drains into dry docks at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard can be useful for planning environmental remediation work at the shipyard. Ground-water discharges into and total drain-water discharges from individual dry docks were computed from a single set of discharges of individual inflowing drains' and outflowing drain-water collection culverts that were measured in June, July and August 1994. Ground-water inflows to dry docks no. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 equalled 0.07, 0.30, 0.29, 0.61, 1.18, and 6.2 cubic feet per second, respectively, and total drain-water discharges from the dry docks equalled 0.07, 0.30, 0.33, 0.61, 1.36, and 11.7 cubic feet per second, respectively. The differences between total outflows and ground-water inflows were mostly cofferdam and floodgate leakage and cooling water from a ship in dry dock no. 6. Observed salinities indicate that 18, 92, 28, 44, 55, and 69 percent of the ground-water inflows to dry docks no. 1 through 6 and 18, 92, 37, 44, 63, and 82 percent of the total outflows from the dry docks was saline water from Sinclair Inlet.
Concentrations of total copper in samples from 36 sites varied from less than 1 to 71 micrograms per liter, and concentrations of total lead varied from less than 1 to 44 micrograms per liter. None of 43 semi-volatile organic compounds that were analyzed for in samples from 19 sites were detected at concentrations greater than the laboratory minimum reporting level (5 or 10 micrograms per liter). A total of 13 volatile organic compounds were found at concentrations greater than laboratory minimum reporting levels (mostly 0.2 microgram per liter) in 8 samples that were analyzed for 63 volatile organic compounds. Trichloroethene and at least three other chlorinated hydrocarbons were found in each sample.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95361","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Department of the Navy Engineering Field Activity, Northwest Naval Facilities Engineering Command","usgsCitation":"Prych, E.A., 1995, Data on quantity and quality of water flowing in drainage systems of dry docks at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Washington, 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-361, v, 58 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95361.","productDescription":"v, 58 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":19368,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0361/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152767,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0361/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","city":"Bremerton","otherGeospatial":"Puget Sound Naval Shipyard","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.66321182250977,\n 47.54913099905259\n ],\n [\n -122.62475967407225,\n 47.54913099905259\n ],\n [\n -122.62475967407225,\n 47.56424909302446\n ],\n [\n -122.66321182250977,\n 47.56424909302446\n ],\n [\n -122.66321182250977,\n 47.54913099905259\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bd61","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prych, Edmund A.","contributorId":38139,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prych","given":"Edmund","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70134509,"text":"70134509 - 1995 - Silver and other tracers of sewage particles in coastal and deep sea sediments off the east coast, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-18T12:25:04","indexId":"70134509","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Silver and other tracers of sewage particles in coastal and deep sea sediments off the east coast, USA","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Transport, fate, and effects of silver in the environment: the 2nd international conference proceedings, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, September 11-14, 1994","conferenceTitle":"Transport, fate, and effects of silver in the environment","conferenceDate":"September 11-14, 1994","conferenceLocation":"Madison, WI","language":"English","publisher":"University of Wisconsin","usgsCitation":"Bothner, M., Buchholtz ten Brink, M.R., and Ravizza, G., 1995, Silver and other tracers of sewage particles in coastal and deep sea sediments off the east coast, USA, in Transport, fate, and effects of silver in the environment: the 2nd international conference proceedings, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, September 11-14, 1994, Madison, WI, September 11-14, 1994, p. 61-68.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"61","endPage":"68","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":296377,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"547ee2d0e4b09357f05f8a6f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bothner, Michael H. mbothner@usgs.gov","contributorId":139855,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bothner","given":"Michael H.","email":"mbothner@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":526089,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buchholtz ten Brink, Marilyn R.","contributorId":88021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buchholtz ten Brink","given":"Marilyn","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":526090,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ravizza, G.E.","contributorId":105450,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ravizza","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":526091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70019592,"text":"70019592 - 1995 - Methylmercury oxidative degradation potentials in contaminated and pristine sediments of the Carson River, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-17T19:31:03.893216","indexId":"70019592","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":850,"text":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Methylmercury oxidative degradation potentials in contaminated and pristine sediments of the Carson River, Nevada","docAbstract":"Sediments from mercury-contaminated and uncontaminated reaches of the Carson River, Nevada, were assayed for sulfate reduction, methanogenesis, denitrification, and monomethylmercury (MeHg) degradation. Demethylation of [14C]MeHg was detected at all sites as indicated by the formation of 14CO2 and 14CH4. Oxidative demethylation was indicated by the formation of 14CO2 and was present at significant levels in all samples. Oxidized/reduced demethylation product ratios (i.e., 14CO2/14CH4 ratios) generally ranged from 4.0 in surface layers to as low as 0.5 at depth. Production of 14CO2 was most pronounced at sediment surfaces which were zones of active denitrification and sulfate reduction but was also significant within zones of methanogenesis. In a core taken from an uncontaminated site having a high proportion of oxidized, coarse-grain sediments, sulfate reduction and methanogenic activity levels were very low and 14CO2 accounted for 98% of the product formed from [14C]MeHg. There was no apparent relationship between the degree of mercury contamination of the sediments and the occurrence of oxidative demethylation. However, sediments from Fort Churchill, the most contaminated site, were most active in terms of demethylation potentials. Inhibition of sulfate reduction with molybdate resulted in significantly depressed oxidized/reduced demethylation product ratios, but overall demethylation rates of inhibited and uninhibited samples were comparable. Addition of sulfate to sediment slurries stimulated production of 14CO2 from [14C]MeHg, while 2-bromoethanesulfonic acid blocked production of 14CH4. These results reveal the importance of sulfate-reducing and methanogenic bacteria in oxidative demethylation of MeHg in anoxic environments.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/aem.61.7.2745-2753.1995","issn":"00992240","usgsCitation":"Oremland, R., Miller, L., Dowdle, P., Connell, T., and Barkay, T., 1995, Methylmercury oxidative degradation potentials in contaminated and pristine sediments of the Carson River, Nevada: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 61, no. 7, p. 2745-2753, https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.61.7.2745-2753.1995.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"2745","endPage":"2753","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480202,"rank":2,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.61.7.2745-2753.1995","text":"External Repository"},{"id":228282,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","city":"Fort Churchill, Gardnerville","otherGeospatial":"Carson River, Lahontan Reservoir","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -119.11007993146325,\n 39.46372555778021\n ],\n [\n -119.11007993146325,\n 39.42898700959935\n ],\n [\n -119.03810342868726,\n 39.42898700959935\n ],\n [\n -119.03810342868726,\n 39.46372555778021\n ],\n [\n -119.11007993146325,\n 39.46372555778021\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -119.33667026097825,\n 39.30105565830746\n ],\n [\n -119.33667026097825,\n 39.28157222129434\n ],\n [\n -119.24323922372122,\n 39.28157222129434\n ],\n [\n -119.24323922372122,\n 39.30105565830746\n ],\n [\n -119.33667026097825,\n 39.30105565830746\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -119.73726210258201,\n 38.92441685053868\n ],\n [\n -119.73726210258201,\n 38.865435078844115\n ],\n [\n -119.68725919560552,\n 38.865435078844115\n ],\n [\n -119.68725919560552,\n 38.92441685053868\n ],\n [\n -119.73726210258201,\n 38.92441685053868\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"61","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a561ee4b0c8380cd6d366","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oremland, R.S.","contributorId":97512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oremland","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, L.G.","contributorId":32522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"L.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dowdle, P.","contributorId":80439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dowdle","given":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Connell, T.","contributorId":35889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Connell","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Barkay, T.","contributorId":57617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barkay","given":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":1003547,"text":"1003547 - 1995 - Volume loss and mass balance for selected physicochemical constituents in Lake Pepin, upper Mississippi River, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-23T14:00:07","indexId":"1003547","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3246,"text":"Regulated Rivers: Research & Management","printIssn":"0886-9375","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Volume loss and mass balance for selected physicochemical constituents in Lake Pepin, upper Mississippi River, USA","docAbstract":"Lake Pepin is a large, natural riverine lake in the upper Mississippi River downstream of the Twin Cities metropolitan area and the confluence with the Minnesota River, which are sources of suspended sediments and pollutants (nutrients and potentially toxic materials). The lake has a history of water quality problems and has been an efficient trap for suspended sediment and sediment-associated contaminants. Based on bathymetric survey data, the loss of volume in Lake Pepin between 1897 and 1986 was estimated. The mass balance of the lake for total suspended solids, chlorophyll a, total and dissolved reactive phosphorus and total nitrogen for 9 June 1987 to 4 June 1988 was also estimated. Water was sampled at the inflow, mid-reach, and outflow of the lake. Lake Pepin is very eutrophic, based on concentrations of phosphorus, nitrogen and chlorophyll a. The lake volume decreased by approximately 21% between 1897 and 1986. Longitudinally, the greatest fraction of the whole-lake volume loss occurred in the upper lake (45%). Based on mass balance calculations, the lake trapped about half of the suspended solids entering the lake, but it had a small net export of chlorophyll a. The lake was a sink for phosphorus and nitrogen; however, it had a net export of total phosphorus at times during low flows in the summer of 1987. Internal loading of dissolved reactive phosphorus was prevalent during the summer of 1987. The only substantial export of total nitrogen occurred in June 1987 during a bloom of cyanobacteria. The lake should continue to be an efficient trap for suspended sediment and associated contaminants, but its trapping efficiency will continue to decline slowly as lake volume decreases. Lake Pepin will probably continue to experience water quality problems, such as nuisance algal growths and low dissolved oxygen, especially during summer low flows.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/rrr.3450110207","usgsCitation":"Maurer, W.R., Claflin, T.O., Rada, R.G., and Rogala, J.T., 1995, Volume loss and mass balance for selected physicochemical constituents in Lake Pepin, upper Mississippi River, USA: Regulated Rivers: Research & Management, v. 11, no. 2, p. 175-184, https://doi.org/10.1002/rrr.3450110207.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"175","endPage":"184","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196935,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota, Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Lake Pepin, Mississippi River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -92.54745483398438,\n 44.61588908327616\n ],\n [\n -92.581787109375,\n 44.57921933015075\n ],\n [\n -92.55020141601562,\n 44.55329208318496\n ],\n [\n -92.50625610351562,\n 44.54693080488455\n ],\n [\n -92.46711730957031,\n 44.54252643570382\n ],\n [\n -92.43209838867188,\n 44.53959000445632\n ],\n [\n -92.39913940429688,\n 44.529800830678674\n ],\n [\n -92.37579345703125,\n 44.52392653654213\n ],\n [\n -92.3352813720703,\n 44.506789794977664\n ],\n [\n -92.32429504394531,\n 44.4803403652934\n ],\n [\n -92.31536865234375,\n 44.4548592065362\n ],\n [\n -92.2906494140625,\n 44.42495366933076\n ],\n [\n -92.25013732910155,\n 44.401901257636936\n ],\n [\n -92.21237182617188,\n 44.39356091349481\n ],\n [\n -92.17117309570312,\n 44.38669150215206\n ],\n [\n -92.12448120117188,\n 44.38669150215206\n ],\n [\n -92.09083557128906,\n 44.395032825316115\n ],\n [\n -92.0819091796875,\n 44.42544404744875\n ],\n [\n -92.08808898925781,\n 44.448487178796235\n ],\n [\n -92.10662841796875,\n 44.46172061276446\n ],\n [\n -92.16018676757812,\n 44.470051236358984\n ],\n [\n -92.21237182617188,\n 44.4808302785626\n ],\n [\n -92.26387023925781,\n 44.49748488200713\n ],\n [\n -92.27142333984375,\n 44.51364509634189\n ],\n [\n -92.28103637695311,\n 44.553781383487305\n ],\n [\n -92.29202270507812,\n 44.56650174734629\n ],\n [\n -92.32635498046875,\n 44.58508804575891\n ],\n [\n -92.36892700195312,\n 44.5924231071787\n ],\n [\n -92.40875244140625,\n 44.596823699714406\n ],\n [\n -92.45956420898438,\n 44.60122395901207\n ],\n [\n -92.49870300292969,\n 44.60513502085406\n ],\n [\n -92.54745483398438,\n 44.61588908327616\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"11","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-10-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd72a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maurer, William R.","contributorId":60344,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Maurer","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Claflin, Thomas O.","contributorId":41931,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Claflin","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rada, Ronald G.","contributorId":14786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rada","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rogala, James T. 0000-0002-1954-4097 jrogala@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1954-4097","contributorId":2651,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rogala","given":"James","email":"jrogala@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":313512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":1014597,"text":"1014597 - 1995 - Assessment of water quality in the upper Pine Creek, Pennsylvania watershed following a sewage plant upgrade","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:30","indexId":"1014597","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2565,"text":"Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessment of water quality in the upper Pine Creek, Pennsylvania watershed following a sewage plant upgrade","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"96-049/PY96/NF","usgsCitation":"Meyer, K., and Rottiers, D.V., 1995, Assessment of water quality in the upper Pine Creek, Pennsylvania watershed following a sewage plant upgrade: Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science, v. 69, no. 3, p. 93-99.","productDescription":"p. 93-99","startPage":"93","endPage":"99","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131979,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"69","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cf65","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyer, K.A.","contributorId":65813,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"K.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rottiers, D. V.","contributorId":49301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rottiers","given":"D.","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70186897,"text":"70186897 - 1995 - Census methodologies of Black-legged Kittiwakes in Glacier Bay National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-13T13:41:30","indexId":"70186897","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Census methodologies of Black-legged Kittiwakes in Glacier Bay National Park","docAbstract":"Black-legged Kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) have recently experienced widespread population declines and frequent colony failures throughout the North Pacific. At Glacier Bay National Park, the Margerie Glacier colony was censused visually in 1991 through 1993. In 1993 a new photographic census technique was also tested to assess its feasibility, accuracy, and ease of use, Three years of monitoring data indicate that kittiwake population size declined by about 10% over the three-year period, and that there were near-total colony reproductive failures in 1991 and 1992. Compared to visual colony counts made from a skiff, counting adult kittiwakes from projected 35-mm slides proved to be both more efficient and equally accurate.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the third Glacier Bay science symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Third Glacier Bay Science Symposium","conferenceDate":"September 13-18, 1993","conferenceLocation":"Gustavus, AK","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","isbn":"0941555011","usgsCitation":"Hooge, E.R., 1995, Census methodologies of Black-legged Kittiwakes in Glacier Bay National Park, in Proceedings of the third Glacier Bay science symposium, Gustavus, AK, September 13-18, 1993, p. 264-266.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"264","endPage":"266","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339697,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":339693,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.nps.gov/glba/learn/nature/symposium.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Glacier Bay National Park","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f08e64e4b06911a29fa870","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Engstrom, Daniel R.","contributorId":82665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Engstrom","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690916,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Hooge, Elizabeth Ross","contributorId":95661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooge","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"Ross","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1015824,"text":"1015824 - 1995 - Past and current trends of change in a dune prairie/oak savanna reconstructed through a multiple-scale history","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-21T16:41:24.99838","indexId":"1015824","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2490,"text":"Journal of Vegetation Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Past and current trends of change in a dune prairie/oak savanna reconstructed through a multiple-scale history","docAbstract":"The history of a rapidly changing mosaic of prairie and oak savanna in northern Indiana was reconstructed using several methods emphasizing different time scales ranging from annual to millennial. Vegetation change was monitored for 8 yr using plots and for 30 yr using aerial photographs. A 20th century fire history was reconstructed from the stand structure of multiple-stemmed trees and fire scars. General Land Office Survey data were used to reconstruct the forest of A.D. 1834. Fossil pollen and charcoal records were used to reconstruct the last 4000 yr of vegetation and fire history.
Since its deposition along the shore of Lake Michigan about 4000 yr ago, the area has followed a classical primary dune successional sequence, gradually changing from pine forest to prairie/oak savanna between A.D. 264 and 1007. This successional trend, predicted in the models of Henry Cowles, occurred even though the climate cooled and prairies elsewhere in the region retreated. Severe fires in the 19th century reduced most tree species but led to a temporary increase in Populus tremuloides. During the last few decades, the prairie has been invaded by oaks and other woody species, primarily because of fire suppression since A.D. 1972.
The rapid and complex changes now occurring are a response to the compounded effects of plant succession, intense burning and logging in the 19th century, recent fire suppression, and possibly increased airborne deposition of nitrates. The compilation of several historical research techniques emphasizing different time scales allows this study of the interactions between multiple disturbance variables.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3236239","usgsCitation":"Cole, K., and Taylor, R., 1995, Past and current trends of change in a dune prairie/oak savanna reconstructed through a multiple-scale history: Journal of Vegetation Science, v. 6, no. 3, p. 399-410, https://doi.org/10.2307/3236239.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"399","endPage":"410","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":489985,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3236239","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":134929,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-02-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688c2c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cole, K.L.","contributorId":87507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"K.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Taylor, R.S.","contributorId":28216,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70186898,"text":"70186898 - 1995 - Prey preference of Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) in Glacier Bay National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-13T13:59:01","indexId":"70186898","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Prey preference of Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) in Glacier Bay National Park","docAbstract":"Stomach contents were collected from sport-caught halibut in Glacier Bay National Park. Stomach samples containing a combination of fish and invertebrate species were observed less frequently than expected. Small, subtidal, noncommercial crab and cod-like fish (Gadidae) appear to be the most important prey items. In thc dict of Pacific halibut. Preliminary findings suggested that dict changes dramatically with age. The frequency of occurrence of crustaceans and small forage fishes declines with an increase in age while the frequency of occurrence of cod-like fish (Gadidae) and sculpins (Cottidae) increases with an increase in age. In addition, there were few halibut that contained prey items from different taxa whereas multiple items from a single taxa or prey group were common.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the third Glacier Bay science symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Third Glacier Bay Science Symposium","conferenceDate":"September 13-18, 1993","conferenceLocation":"Gustavus, AK","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","isbn":"0941555011","usgsCitation":"Chilton, L., Hooge, P.N., and Taggart, S.J., 1995, Prey preference of Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) in Glacier Bay National Park, in Proceedings of the third Glacier Bay science symposium, Gustavus, AK, September 13-18, 1993, p. 209-214.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"209","endPage":"214","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339700,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":339694,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.nps.gov/glba/learn/nature/symposium.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Glacier Bay National Park","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f08e64e4b06911a29fa86e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Engstrom, Daniel R.","contributorId":82665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Engstrom","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690918,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Chilton, Liz","contributorId":190863,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chilton","given":"Liz","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hooge, Philip N.","contributorId":52029,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooge","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":106,"text":"Alaska Biological Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":690932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Taggart, S. James","contributorId":30131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taggart","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1014609,"text":"1014609 - 1995 - Design procedure for hooded surface oxygen absorption systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-14T16:23:14.904407","indexId":"1014609","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2574,"text":"Journal of the World Aquaculture Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Design procedure for hooded surface oxygen absorption systems","docAbstract":"A design procedure addressing effluent total dissolved gas pressure limits along with standard performance indicators such as oxygen absorption efficiency (kg absorbed/kg applied), and transfer efficiency (kg/kW.h), is presented for surface agitation equipment operating in an oxygen-enriched atmosphere. Application of this contactor type in closed culture systems is attractive given its insensitivity to biological fouling and ability to operate without the need for a significant hydraulic gradient. Performance algorithms were developed through application of chemical reactor theory, Henry's Law and the Ideal Gas Law. In the analysis, gas and liquid phases were treated as being homogeneous. The design steps presented are unique in that required mass transfer coefficients (KLa), operating pressures (CP), and oxygen feed rates (G/L) are calculated for target changes in both dissolved oxygen and nitrogen without the use of iterative numerical procedures. A second calculation sequence establishes the sensitivity of system performance to changes in G/L when CP and KLa are known.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-7345.1995.tb00245.x","usgsCitation":"Watten, B., 1995, Design procedure for hooded surface oxygen absorption systems: Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, v. 26, no. 2, p. 200-211, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1995.tb00245.x.","productDescription":"12 pp.","startPage":"200","endPage":"211","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131813,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-04-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667d7e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Watten, B.J. 0000-0002-2227-8623","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2227-8623","contributorId":11537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watten","given":"B.J.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":320729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1015611,"text":"1015611 - 1995 - [Book review] Antarctic Seals: Research Methods and Techniques, edited by R. M. Laws","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-09-21T17:16:41","indexId":"1015611","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":770,"text":"Animal Behaviour","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] Antarctic Seals: Research Methods and Techniques, edited by R. M. Laws","docAbstract":"Review of: Antarctic Seals: Research Methods and Techniques. Edited by R. M. LAWS. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1993). Pp. xxii+390. Price $84.95.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Animal Behaviour","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1006/anbe.1995.0176","usgsCitation":"Deutsch, C.J., 1995, [Book review] Antarctic Seals: Research Methods and Techniques, edited by R. M. Laws: Animal Behaviour, v. 49, no. 5, p. 1422-1425, https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1995.0176.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1422","endPage":"1425","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132606,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":262016,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1995.0176","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"49","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a19e4b07f02db605b9d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Deutsch, C. J.","contributorId":79826,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Deutsch","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":322997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1015745,"text":"1015745 - 1995 - Sympatric occurrence of Eubranchiopoda in ephemeral pools: A comment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-15T11:52:46.117864","indexId":"1015745","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":737,"text":"American Midland Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sympatric occurrence of Eubranchiopoda in ephemeral pools: A comment","docAbstract":"Debrey et al. (1991) observed what they thought was the atypical occurrence of three species of Eubranchiopoda, each belonging to a different order in a vernal prairie pond in southeastern Wyoming. Co-occurrence of Eubranchiopoda in ephemeral pools is not unusual. Evidence of multi-species temporary pool communities is presented, along with a brief discussion of what may structure ephermeral pond communities.
","language":"English","publisher":"University of Notre Dame","doi":"10.2307/2426403","usgsCitation":"Graham, T.B., 1995, Sympatric occurrence of Eubranchiopoda in ephemeral pools: A comment: American Midland Naturalist, v. 133, no. 2, p. 371-372, https://doi.org/10.2307/2426403.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"371","endPage":"372","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133090,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"133","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db687e7c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Graham, T. B.","contributorId":48923,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graham","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1015644,"text":"1015644 - 1995 - [Book review] Liste des reptiles actuels de monde. I. Chelonii, by Patrick David","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-09-21T17:16:41","indexId":"1015644","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1898,"text":"Herpetological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] Liste des reptiles actuels de monde. I. Chelonii, by Patrick David","docAbstract":"Review of: Liste des reptiles actuels du monde: I. Chelonii. Patrick David. Association des Amis du Laboratoire des Reptiles et Amphibiens du Museum (AALRAM), 1994.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Herpetological Review","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Lovich, J., 1995, [Book review] Liste des reptiles actuels de monde. I. Chelonii, by Patrick David: Herpetological Review, v. 26, p. 111-112.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"111","endPage":"112","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132801,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a16e4b07f02db603df6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovich, J.E.","contributorId":102411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323029,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70180329,"text":"70180329 - 1995 - Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus in North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-27T11:52:17","indexId":"70180329","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":810,"text":"Annual Review of Fish Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus in North America","docAbstract":"The first detections of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) in North America were in Washington State from adult coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and chinook (O. tshawytscha) salmon in 1988. Subsequently, VHSV was isolated from adult coho salmon returning to hatcheries in the Pacific Northwest in 1989, 1991 and 1994. These isolates represented a strain of VHSV that was genetically different from European VHSV as determined by DNA sequence analysis and T1 ribonuclease fingerprinting. The North American strain of VHSV was also isolated from skin lesions of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) taken from Prince William Sound (PWS), Alaska in 1990, 1991 and 1993. In 1993 and 1994, the virus was isolated from Pacific herring (Clupea harengus pallasi) in Alaskan waters of PWS, Kodiak Island, Auke Bay and Port Frederick. During 1993 and 1994 the herring fishery in PWS failed from a probable complex of environmental stressors but VHSV isolates were associated with hemorrhages of the skin and fins in fish that returned to spawn. Also in 1993 and 1994, VHSV was isolated from apparently healthy stocks of herring in British Columbia, Canada and Puget Sound, Washington. Thus, the North American strain of VHSV is enzootic in the Northeastern Pacific Ocean among Pacific herring stocks with Pacific cod serving as a secondary reservoir. Although the North American strain of the virus appears to be moderately pathogenic for herring, causing occasional self-limiting epizootics, it was shown to be relatively avirulent for several species of salmonids. Pacific herring are common prey for cod and salmon and were most probably the source of the VHSV isolates from the adult salmon returning to spawn in rivers or at hatcheries in Washington State. Compelling circumstances involving the European isolates of VHSV suggest that this strain of the virus also is enzootic among marine fish in the Atlantic Oean. The highly pathogenic nature of the European strain of VHSV for salmonid fish may be the result of the exposure of rainbow trout (O. mykiss), an introduced species, in a stressful environment of intensive culture and the high rate of mutation inherent in all rhabdoviruses. Consequently, we recommend that efforts be made to eradicate the North American strain of VHSV when detected in live salmonids to reduce the possibility of its evolution into a more virulent salmonid virus.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0959-8030(95)00002-X","usgsCitation":"Meyers, T.R., and Winton, J.R., 1995, Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus in North America: Annual Review of Fish Diseases, v. 5, p. 3-24, https://doi.org/10.1016/0959-8030(95)00002-X.","productDescription":"22 p. ","startPage":"3","endPage":"24","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334158,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588c6aa7e4b08c8121c90960","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyers, Theodore R.","contributorId":173262,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Meyers","given":"Theodore","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":27204,"text":"Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Juneau, Alaska","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":661243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Winton, James R. 0000-0002-3505-5509 jwinton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3505-5509","contributorId":1944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winton","given":"James","email":"jwinton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":661244,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70197273,"text":"70197273 - 1995 - Fractal lognormal percentage assessment of porphyry copper resources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-24T16:16:37","indexId":"70197273","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Fractal lognormal percentage assessment of porphyry copper resources","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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","language":"English","publisher":"Southern California Edison Company","publisherLocation":"Rosemead, CA","usgsCitation":"Houck, A., Kaufman, B., and Petersen, J., 1995, Smallmouth bass in the Horseshoe Bend Reach of the San Joaquin River: Limiting factors and bioenergetic modeling.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334150,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"588c6aa7e4b08c8121c90968","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Houck, A.","contributorId":178830,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Houck","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kaufman, B.","contributorId":178831,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kaufman","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Petersen, J.","contributorId":177953,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Petersen","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70174715,"text":"70174715 - 1995 - Year-to-year fluctuation of the spring phytoplankton bloom in south San Francisco Bay: An example of ecological variability at the land-sea interface","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-21T09:02:49","indexId":"70174715","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Year-to-year fluctuation of the spring phytoplankton bloom in south San Francisco Bay: An example of ecological variability at the land-sea interface","docAbstract":"Estuaries are transitional ecosystems at the interface of the terrestrial and marine realms. Their unique physiographic position gives rise to large spatial variability, and to dynamic temporal variability resulting, in part, from a variety of forces and fluxes at the oceanic and terrestrial boundaries. River flow, in particular, is an important mechanism for delivering watershed-derived materials such as fresh water, sediments, and nutrients; each of these quantities in turn directly influences the physical structure and biological communities of estuaries. With this setting in mind, we consider here the general proposition that estuarine variability at the yearly time scale can be caused by annual fluctuations in river flow. We use a “long-term” (15-year) time series of phytoplankton biomass variability in South San Francisco Bay (SSFB), a lagoon-type estuary in which phytoplankton primary production is the largest source of organic carbon (Jassby et al. 1993).
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A management strategy that reduces resource extraction has provided a means to sustain a quality recreational fishery while enhancing values associated with the protection of natural systems.
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","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09010204.x","usgsCitation":"Houston, D., and Schreiner, E.G., 1995, Alien species in national parks: Drawing lines in space and time: Conservation Biology, v. 9, no. 1, p. 204-209, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.09010204.x.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"204","endPage":"209","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133302,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"9","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-01-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688030","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Houston, D.","contributorId":32123,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Houston","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schreiner, Edward G.","contributorId":29371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schreiner","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1017375,"text":"1017375 - 1995 - Postfire management: workshop summary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-07-06T01:01:41","indexId":"1017375","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1693,"text":"Fremontia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Postfire management: workshop summary","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fremontia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Keeley, J., 1995, Postfire management: workshop summary: Fremontia, v. 23, no. 3, p. 24-25.","productDescription":"p. 24-25","startPage":"24","endPage":"25","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132575,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683a2f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keeley, Jon E. 0000-0002-4564-6521","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-6521","contributorId":69082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keeley","given":"Jon E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70182707,"text":"70182707 - 1995 - Brood amalgamation in the Bristle-thighed Curlew Numenius tahitiensis: process and function","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-21T14:38:16","indexId":"70182707","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1961,"text":"Ibis","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Brood amalgamation in the Bristle-thighed Curlew Numenius tahitiensis: process and function","docAbstract":"Alloparental care in birds generally involves nonbreeding adults that help at nests or breeding adults that help raise young in communal nests. A less often reported form involves the amalgamation of broods, where one or more adults care for young that are not their own. We observed this phenomenon among Bristle-thighed Curlew Numenius tahitiensis broods in western Alaska during 1990–1992. Amalgamation of broods generally involved the formation of temporary and extended associations. Temporary associations were formed by the incidental convergence of broods soon after they left their nests. During this period, parents defended distinct brood-rearing areas, were antagonistic to conspecifics and remained together for less than 3 days. Extended associations formed when chicks were 1–2 weeks old. Here, parents and their broods occupied distinct, but adjacent, brood-rearing areas and moved around as a unit. Whether a brood participated in either temporary or extended associations or remained solitary appeared to depend on brood density in the immediate area and on hatching date. When chicks were 3–4 weeks old, aggregations of up to ten broods formed wherein young mixed and parents defended a common brood-rearing area. All broods (n = 48) that survived to fledging joined such aggregations. Alloparental care involved only antipredator defence and was not associated with activities such as feeding and brooding. Most female parents abandoned their broods shortly after the young could fly and when aggregations were forming. The female parent of a pair always deserted its young before or on the same day as the male parent and, in every aggregation, one or two males continued to tend young for about 5 days longer than other male parents. In most cases, adults deserted the young 2–6 days before the young departed the area when about 38 days old. Bristle-thighed Curlews also formed temporary associations with American and Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis dominica and Pluvialis fulva, Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus, Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica, Western Sandpiper Cal-idris mauri and Long-tailed Skua Stercorarius longicaudus. Curlews and other larger bodied species commonly attack-mobbed predators together, whereas smaller bodied species generally gave alarm calls and circled the predators. For all species, the intensity of antipredator defence by attending adults gradually decreased as young became older and aggregations formed. We suggest that amalgamation of broods among Bristle-thighed Curlew enhances predator defence, aids in the process of flock formation for migrating young, and allows females and some males to desert their young earlier.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1474-919X.1995.tb03267.x","usgsCitation":"Lanctot, R.B., Gill, R., Tibbitts, T.L., and Handel, C.M., 1995, Brood amalgamation in the Bristle-thighed Curlew Numenius tahitiensis: process and function: Ibis, v. 137, no. 4, p. 559-569, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1995.tb03267.x.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"559","endPage":"569","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336238,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Kougarok River drainage","volume":"137","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2008-04-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b2a59de4b01ccd54fca165","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lanctot, Richard B.","contributorId":31894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lanctot","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":135,"text":"Biological Resources Division","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":17786,"text":"Carleton University","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":7029,"text":"Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":6987,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Sevice","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":673379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gill, Robert E. Jr. 0000-0002-6385-4500 rgill@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-4500","contributorId":171747,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gill","given":"Robert E.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"rgill@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":673380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tibbitts, T. Lee 0000-0002-0290-7592 ltibbitts@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0290-7592","contributorId":140455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tibbitts","given":"T.","email":"ltibbitts@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Lee","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":673381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Handel, Colleen M. 0000-0002-0267-7408 cmhandel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-7408","contributorId":3067,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Handel","given":"Colleen","email":"cmhandel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":673382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":1008421,"text":"1008421 - 1995 - The rare newt of Trail Ridge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:38","indexId":"1008421","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3262,"text":"Reptile and Amphibian Magazine","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The rare newt of Trail Ridge","docAbstract":"Abstract not supplied at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Reptile and Amphibian Magazine","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Dodd, C., 1995, The rare newt of Trail Ridge: Reptile and Amphibian Magazine, no. July/Aug, p. 36-37, 45.","productDescription":"p. 36-37, 39-45","startPage":"36","endPage":"37, 45","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132628,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"issue":"July/Aug","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a70e4b07f02db641374","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dodd, C.K. Jr.","contributorId":86286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dodd","given":"C.K.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}