{"pageNumber":"3927","pageRowStart":"98150","pageSize":"25","recordCount":185143,"records":[{"id":1000655,"text":"1000655 - 1995 - Planktivory by alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) and rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) on microcrustacean zooplankton and dreissenid (Bivalvia: Dreissenidae) veligers in southern Lake Ontario","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-14T13:56:50","indexId":"1000655","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Planktivory by alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) and rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) on microcrustacean zooplankton and dreissenid (Bivalvia: Dreissenidae) veligers in southern Lake Ontario","docAbstract":"

The objective of this study was to describe the diet of young-of-the-year and adult alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) and rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) in nearshore waters coincident with the colonization of Lake Ontario by Dreissena. Laboratory experiments and field observations indicated that alewife and rainbow smelt consumed dreissenid veligers and that the veligers remained intact and identifiable in the digestive tract for several hours. Dreissenid larvae were found in field-caught alewife and rainbow smelt in August 1992, even though veliger densities were low (<0.1/L). Zooplankton dominated the diet of all fish and veliger larvae were <0.1% of the biomass of prey eaten by these fish. Density of veligers and the distribution of settled dreissenids declined from west to east along the south shore of Lake Ontario. Based on veliger consumption rates we measured and the abundance of veligers and planktivores, we conclude that planktivory by alewife and smelt in the nearshore waters of Lake Ontario did not substantially reduce the number of veligers during 1991–1993. However, our results indicate that if the density of veligers in Lake Ontario decreases, and if planktivores remain abundant, planktivory on veliger populations could be significant.

","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f95-092","usgsCitation":"Mills, E.L., O’Gorman, R., Roseman, E., Adams, C., and Owens, R.W., 1995, Planktivory by alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) and rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) on microcrustacean zooplankton and dreissenid (Bivalvia: Dreissenidae) veligers in southern Lake Ontario: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 52, no. 5, p. 925-935, https://doi.org/10.1139/f95-092.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"925","endPage":"935","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132832,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"52","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db6855ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mills, Edward L.","contributorId":61387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mills","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O’Gorman, Robert rogorman@usgs.gov","contributorId":3451,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Gorman","given":"Robert","email":"rogorman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":309026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roseman, Edward F.","contributorId":100334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roseman","given":"Edward F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309030,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Adams, Connie","contributorId":66647,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"Connie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309029,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Owens, Randall W.","contributorId":23871,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Owens","given":"Randall","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70018865,"text":"70018865 - 1995 - Geologic framework of a transect of the central Brooks Range: Regional relations and an alternative to the Endicott Mountains allochthon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-20T17:13:53.976037","indexId":"70018865","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":701,"text":"American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geologic framework of a transect of the central Brooks Range: Regional relations and an alternative to the Endicott Mountains allochthon","docAbstract":"

This paper evaluates the geologic framework and tectonic development of the central Brooks Range based on a transect through the range and Arctic foothills. A geologic cross section constructed through the transect is confirmed by comparing the retrodeformed section with the regional distribution of lithofacies in the central Brooks Range. Stratigraphic relations in the retrodeformed section are further explained by comparing them to similar stratigraphic relations in the Ikpikpuk-Umiat basin under the Arctic coastal plain.

The structural framework of the central Brooks Range and Arctic foothills consists of fold nappes, thrust faults, and detached folds that sole in decollements and late-stage high-angle faults. In the central Brooks Range, shortening is by north-directed thrust faulting and folding of mostly Paleozoic rocks, and transport of any individual thrust sheet relative to underlying rocks is less than 30 km. In the middle of the range, imbricate blocks of lower Paleozoic basement are exposed in the core of the Doonerak anticline, and thrust sheets of stratigraphically higher Paleozoic rocks that overlie basement are exposed in the limbs of the anticline. In the northeast part of the anticline, the Amawk thrust emplaces Silurian and Upper Devonian rocks on a succession of Lower Mississippian an stratigraphically higher rocks that have been detached from the underlying basement along the Blarney Creek thrust. The Slatepile fault system, a system of high-angle faults in the north limb of the Doonerak anticline, drops the core and part of the north limb of the anticline down, giving the impression that the succession of Lower Mississippian and stratigraphically higher rocks that lie on basement south of the system high-angle faults extends under the Upper Devonian rocks that extensively crop out north of the high-angle faults. In the Arctic foothills, the mostly Paleozoic rocks of the north-central Brooks Range extend under Lower Cretaceous rocks of the North Slope foreland basin, and blind thrusts that sole in the Paleozoic rocks ramp up into the Lower Cretaceous and stratigraph cally higher rocks. Also in the Arctic foothills, a thrust sheet that contains the Arctic foothills assemblage overlies rocks of the north-central Brooks Range and Lower Cretaceous rocks of the North Slope foreland basin. Thrust transport of the Arctic foothills assemblage more than 40 km from south of the Doonerak anticline took place during the Early Cretaceous, but thrusting that deformed rocks of the North Slope foreland basin took place during the early Tertiary, with the vertical uplift of the Doonerak anticline being a late-formed feature.

Conclusions based on the retrodeformed cross section contrast significantly with previous work in which the Upper Devonian and stratigraphically higher rocks north of the Doonerak anticline are considered part of the Endicott Mountains allochthon, a regional allochthon that extends the breadth of the Brooks Range. In these models, Upper Devonian and younger rocks in the north-central Brooks Range have been thrust-transported 90 or 200 km from south of the Doonerak anticline, and emplacement of the allochthon could reflect as much as 885 km of tectonic shortening. The Lower Mississippian and stratigraphically higher rocks together with the underlying basement in the

northeast part of the anticline are considered to be in a window in the Endicott Mountains allochthon and to extend northward beneath allochthonous Upper Devonian and stratigraphically higher rocks in the north-central Brooks Range.

Lithofacies patterns in rocks in the central Brooks Range are consistent with the retrodeformed cross section and imply plausible Upper Devonian and Carboniferous depositional systems. Thick Upper Devonian and Lower Mississippian(?) clastic prisms were deposited in basins north of the Doonerak anticline. Mississippian carbonate rocks that overlie these clastic prisms were deposited in differentially subsiding shelf environments that included rocks in the Doonerak anticline. Restored across the Blarney Creek thrust, the Mississippian shelf carbonate rocks that presently lie north of the Doonerak anticline are those that were deposited on basement in the anticline. A carbonate ramp at the south edge of these shelf deposits extends east-southeast across the central Brooks Range and in th retrodeformed section lies south of the Doonerak anticline where Upper and Middle(?) Devonian shaly rocks thicken to the south. Unrestored, the ramp would extend across the Doonerak anticline.

Restored Late Devonian and Carboniferous lithofacies patterns in the central Brooks Range also are plausible from a regional perspective and have implications for exploration of basins under the Arctic coastal plain. The Late Devonian to Early Mississippian(?) basins in the north-central Brooks Range are part of a system of Early(?) Devonian to Early Mississippian(?) clastic basins that extend the length of the Brooks Range and include basins under the Arctic coastal plain. These basins are a template for depositional patterns in overlying rocks. Marine shelves between these basins where Mississippian strata unconformably lie on basement, such as in the northeastern Brooks Range and the Doonerak anticline, have depositional histories that are in contrast to areas that overlie the basi s. The resulting stratigraphic framework, together with the structural framework in the basement rocks that controlled the basins, has had a profound effect on the structural style of the fold belt, the salient effect being folds and thrust faults that are not orthogonal to the direction of structural transport. Stratigraphic relations exposed in the fold belt, especially the distribution of potential source rocks, likely model little-explored basins that underlie the North Slope foreland basin.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Petroleum Geologists","doi":"10.1306/8D2B21EB-171E-11D7-8645000102C1865D","usgsCitation":"Kelley, J., and Brosge, W., 1995, Geologic framework of a transect of the central Brooks Range: Regional relations and an alternative to the Endicott Mountains allochthon: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 79, no. 8, p. 1087-1115, https://doi.org/10.1306/8D2B21EB-171E-11D7-8645000102C1865D.","productDescription":"29 p.","startPage":"1087","endPage":"1115","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":226349,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"central Brooks Range","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -154.48710859287527,\n 68.47681583657115\n ],\n [\n -154.48710859287527,\n 66.91601910999003\n ],\n [\n -148.70597701501478,\n 66.91601910999003\n ],\n [\n -148.70597701501478,\n 68.47681583657115\n ],\n [\n -154.48710859287527,\n 68.47681583657115\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"79","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a196ae4b0c8380cd559a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kelley, John S.","contributorId":23560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelley","given":"John S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":380961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brosge, W. P.","contributorId":58248,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brosge","given":"W. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":380962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1000483,"text":"1000483 - 1995 - Lake trout rehabilitation in Lake Erie: a case history","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-21T11:50:41","indexId":"1000483","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lake trout rehabilitation in Lake Erie: a case history","docAbstract":"

Native lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) once thrived in the deep waters of eastern Lake Erie. The impact of nearly 70 years of unregulated exploitation and over 100 years of progressively severe cultural eutrophication resulted in the elimination of lake trout stocks by 1950. Early attempts to restore lake trout by stocking were unsuccessful in establishing a self-sustaining population. In the early 1980s, New York's Department of Environmental Conservation, Pennsylvania's Fish and Boat Commission, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service entered into a cooperative program to rehabilitate lake trout in the eastern basin of Lake Erie. After 11 years of stocking selected strains of lake trout in U.S. waters, followed by effective sea lamprey control, lake trout appear to be successfully recolonizing their native habitat. Adult stocks have built up significantly and are expanding their range in the lake. Preliminary investigations suggest that lake trout reproductive habitat is still adequate for natural reproduction, but natural recruitment has not been documented. Future assessments will be directed toward evaluation of spawning success and tracking age-class cohorts as they move through the fishery.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0380-1330(95)71084-X","usgsCitation":"Cornelius, F.C., Muth, K.M., and Kenyon, R., 1995, Lake trout rehabilitation in Lake Erie: a case history: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 21, no. Supplement 1, p. 65-82, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(95)71084-X.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"65","endPage":"82","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131583,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"Supplement 1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b0e93","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cornelius, Floyd C.","contributorId":46053,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cornelius","given":"Floyd","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Muth, Kenneth M.","contributorId":44863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muth","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kenyon, Roger","contributorId":18718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kenyon","given":"Roger","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70019613,"text":"70019613 - 1995 - The active southwest margin of the Colorado Plateau: Uplift of mantle origin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-23T15:29:04.630672","indexId":"70019613","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1786,"text":"Geological Society of America Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The active southwest margin of the Colorado Plateau: Uplift of mantle origin","docAbstract":"

During Cenozoic time, the Colorado Plateau was raised about 2 km above sea level. The most-recent and best-documented uplift of the plateau (∼1 km) has been concentrated at its southwest margin between 6 and 1 Ma, whereas the eastern Colorado Plateau may have been at high elevations since Eocene time. To better understand the recent tectonic activity at the southwest margin of the Colorado Plateau, we compile detailed crustal thickness and density information from seismic and gravity data for a region that includes northwest Arizona and the southern tip of Nevada. This information is used to isolate the mantle contribution to uplift. We find that there is relatively low density mantle underlying the southern margin of the plateau in northwest Arizona, which could result from about 60–80 km of thinning of the dense mantle lithosphere combined with about 100 °C of heating through a 100-km-thick mantle layer. The available estimates from earthquake-source seismology in or near the study area are compatible with this estimate of lithospheric thinning. We speculate that uplift may result from subduction-related thinning of the continental lithosphere.

","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0016-7606(1995)107<0139:TASMOT>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Parsons, T., and McCarthy, J., 1995, The active southwest margin of the Colorado Plateau: Uplift of mantle origin: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 107, no. 2, p. 139-147, https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1995)107<0139:TASMOT>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"139","endPage":"147","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":227922,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"107","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba9a0e4b08c986b3223c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parsons, T.","contributorId":48288,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsons","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McCarthy, J.","contributorId":50290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCarthy","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70019651,"text":"70019651 - 1995 - 222Rn variations in Mystery Cave, Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:21","indexId":"70019651","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1884,"text":"Health Physics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"222Rn variations in Mystery Cave, Minnesota","docAbstract":"222Rn concentrations and meteorological parameters were measured at 4- h intervals over a 2-y period in Mystery Cave, southeastern Minnesota. Continuous radon monitors and meteorological sensors connected to data loggers were installed at several locations along commercial tour routes. 222Rn concentrations ranged as high as 25 kBq m-3 in summer and 20 kBq m-3 in winter. Average winter concentrations were lower than summer by at least a factor of two. Seasonal radon variations were correlative with outside air temperatures. During the winter, radon concentrations were observed to fluctuate periodically by factors of 20 or more in under 24 h. Both the long- and short-term variations are correlative with temperature- induced mixing of cave air with surface air.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Health Physics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00179078","usgsCitation":"Lively, R., and Krafthefer, B., 1995, 222Rn variations in Mystery Cave, Minnesota: Health Physics, v. 68, no. 4, p. 590-594.","startPage":"590","endPage":"594","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":227880,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"68","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e252e4b0c8380cd45ab4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lively, R.S.","contributorId":70927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lively","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krafthefer, B.C.","contributorId":85735,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krafthefer","given":"B.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1001339,"text":"1001339 - 1995 - Survival of adult female northern pintails in Sacramento Valley, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T11:55:58","indexId":"1001339","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survival of adult female northern pintails in Sacramento Valley, California","docAbstract":"North American populations of northern pintails (Anas acuta) declined between 1979 and the early 1990s. To determine if low survival during winter contributed to declines, we estimated winter (last week of Aug-Feb 1987-90) survival for 190 adult (after hatching yr [AHY]) female radio-tagged pintails in late summer in Sacramento Valley (SACV), California. Survival rates did not vary by winter (P = 0.808), among preseason, hunting season, or postseason intervals (P = 0.579), or by body mass at time of capture (P = 0.127). Premolt (wing) pintails (n = 10) tended to survive at a lower rate (0.622, SE = 0.178) than pintails that had already replaced flight feathers (0.887, SE = 0.030) (P = 0.091). The pooled survival (all years) estimate for the 180-day winter was 0.874 (SE = 0.031). Hunting mortality rate (0.041-0.087) and nonhunting mortality rate (0.013-0.076) did not differ among years (P = 0.332) or within years (all P > 0.149). Legal hunting (n = 7), predation (n = 4), cholera (n = 2), illegal shooting (n = 2), botulism (n = 1), and unknown cause (n = 1) accounted for all mortality. Nonwintering survival (annu. survival/winter survival = 0.748) was lower than winter survival; thus, if gains in annual survival are desired for this population, managers should first examine the breeding-migration period for opportunities to achieve increases.","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2307/3802454","usgsCitation":"Miller, M.R., Fleskes, J.P., Orthmeyer, D.L., Newton, W.E., and Gilmer, D.S., 1995, Survival of adult female northern pintails in Sacramento Valley, California: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 59, no. 3, p. 478-486, https://doi.org/10.2307/3802454.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"478","endPage":"486","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128530,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"59","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6881a5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Michael R.","contributorId":45796,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":12709,"text":"Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":310900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fleskes, Joseph P. 0000-0001-5388-6675 joe_fleskes@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5388-6675","contributorId":1889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleskes","given":"Joseph","email":"joe_fleskes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":310902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Orthmeyer, Dennis L.","contributorId":52646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orthmeyer","given":"Dennis","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":310901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Newton, Wesley E. 0000-0002-1377-043X wnewton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-043X","contributorId":3661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newton","given":"Wesley","email":"wnewton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":310899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gilmer, David S.","contributorId":59508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilmer","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70019652,"text":"70019652 - 1995 - Evolution of tholeiitic diabase sheet systems in the eastern United States: examples from the Culpeper Basin, Virginia-Maryland, and the Gettysburg Basin, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-20T06:37:35","indexId":"70019652","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2499,"text":"Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evolution of tholeiitic diabase sheet systems in the eastern United States: examples from the Culpeper Basin, Virginia-Maryland, and the Gettysburg Basin, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"High-TiO2, quartz-normative (HTQ) tholeiite sheets of Early Jurassic age have intruded mainly Late Triassic sedimentary rocks in several early Mesozoic basins in the eastern US. Field observations, petrographic study, geochemical analyses and stable isotope data from three HTQ sheet systems were used to develop a general model of magmatic differentiation and magmatic-hydrothermal interaction for HTQ sheets. The three sheet systems have remarkably similar major-oxide and trace-element compositions. Cumulus and evolved diabase in comagmatic sheets separated by tens of kilometers are related by igneous differentiation. Differentiated diabase in all three sheets have petrographic and geochemical signatures and fluid inclusions indicating hydrothermal alteration beginning near magmatic temperatures and continuing to relatively low temperatures. Sulfur and oxygen isotope data are consistent with a magmatic origin for the hydrothermal fluid. -from Authors","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0377-0273(94)00085-U","issn":"03770273","usgsCitation":"Woodruff, L.G., Froelich, A., Belkin, H.E., and Gottfried, D., 1995, Evolution of tholeiitic diabase sheet systems in the eastern United States: examples from the Culpeper Basin, Virginia-Maryland, and the Gettysburg Basin, Pennsylvania: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 64, no. 3-4, p. 143-169, https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(94)00085-U.","productDescription":"17 p. ","startPage":"143","endPage":"169","numberOfPages":"27","costCenters":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":227924,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":269366,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(94)00085-U"}],"country":"United States ","state":"Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Culpeper Basin, Gettysburg Basin ","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -75.41015624999999,\n 41.1290213474951\n ],\n [\n -77.93701171875,\n 40.07807142745009\n ],\n [\n -78.7060546875,\n 39.06184913429154\n ],\n [\n -79.82666015625,\n 38.013476231041935\n ],\n [\n -79.7607421875,\n 37.405073750176925\n ],\n [\n -78.2666015625,\n 38.496593518947584\n ],\n [\n -76.92626953125,\n 39.65645604812829\n ],\n [\n -75.8056640625,\n 40.195659093364654\n ],\n [\n -74.970703125,\n 40.697299008636755\n ],\n [\n -75.41015624999999,\n 41.1290213474951\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"64","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0d8ee4b0c8380cd530a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Woodruff, Laurel G. 0000-0002-2514-9923 woodruff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2514-9923","contributorId":2224,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodruff","given":"Laurel","email":"woodruff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":778199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Froelich, A.J.","contributorId":13593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Froelich","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Belkin, Harvey E. 0000-0001-7879-6529 hbelkin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-6529","contributorId":581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belkin","given":"Harvey","email":"hbelkin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":778200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gottfried, D.","contributorId":92346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gottfried","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70019653,"text":"70019653 - 1995 - Flooding in southeastern United States from tropical storm Alberto, July 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:21","indexId":"70019653","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Flooding in southeastern United States from tropical storm Alberto, July 1994","docAbstract":"In July 1994, parts of Georgia, Alabama and Florida were devastated by floods resulting from rainfall produced by Tropical Storm Alberto. The flooding resulted in 33 human deaths in towns and small communities or near swollen streams. Total damages to public and private property were estimated at nearly $1 billion dollars. This article highlights severe stream flooding resulting from Alberto and describes U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) efforts to document this event and provide information to those who need it.","largerWorkTitle":"International Water Resources Engineering Conference - Proceedings","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Water Resources. Part 1 (of 2)","conferenceDate":"14 August 1995 through 18 August 1995","conferenceLocation":"San Antonio, TX, USA","language":"English","publisher":"ASCE","publisherLocation":"New York, NY, United States","usgsCitation":"Hale, T.W., and Stamey, T.C., 1995, Flooding in southeastern United States from tropical storm Alberto, July 1994, in International Water Resources Engineering Conference - Proceedings, v. 1, San Antonio, TX, USA, 14 August 1995 through 18 August 1995, p. 765-769.","startPage":"765","endPage":"769","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":227925,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a1185e4b0c8380cd5400b","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Espey William H.Combs Phil G.","contributorId":128391,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Espey William H.Combs Phil G.","id":536457,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Hale, Timothy W.","contributorId":81947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hale","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stamey, Timothy C. tcstamey@usgs.gov","contributorId":4770,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stamey","given":"Timothy","email":"tcstamey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":383452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70019693,"text":"70019693 - 1995 - Off-site movement of pesticide-contaminated fill from agrichemical facilities during the 1993 flooding in Illinois","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-29T12:24:52.339484","indexId":"70019693","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2262,"text":"Journal of Environmental Quality","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Off-site movement of pesticide-contaminated fill from agrichemical facilities during the 1993 flooding in Illinois","docAbstract":"

Twenty retail agrichemical facilities were flooded. There was a concern that pesticide-contaminated road fill at these facilities had been transported into residential areas by the flooding. Forty fill and flood-related sediment samples were collected at six facilities. No significant accumulation of sediments was present at any of the six facilities. At five of the six facilities, it did not appear that road fill had been transported off-site. Pesticides were detected in sediment samples collected off-site adjacent to five of the facilities. Of the 21 samples collected off-site, atrazine (2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-1,3,5-triazide) and metolachlor (2-chloro-6′-ethyl-N-(2-methoxy-1-methylethyl)acet-o-toluidine) were detected in 86 and 81% of the samples, respectively. When compared with on-site concentrations, off-site pesticide concentrations were either at similar levels, or were as much as three orders of magnitude less. The interpretation of the pesticide data was difficult and often inconclusive, because there were no background data on the occurrence and distribution of pesticides at each site before flooding.

","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2134/jeq1995.00472425002400050036x","issn":"00472425","usgsCitation":"Roy, W.R., Chou, S.J., and Krapac, I., 1995, Off-site movement of pesticide-contaminated fill from agrichemical facilities during the 1993 flooding in Illinois: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 24, no. 5, p. 1034-1038, https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1995.00472425002400050036x.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1034","endPage":"1038","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":227883,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6cace4b0c8380cd74d68","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roy, William R.","contributorId":45454,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roy","given":"William","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chou, Sheng-Fu J.","contributorId":9777,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chou","given":"Sheng-Fu","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Krapac, I.G.","contributorId":33850,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krapac","given":"I.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1001182,"text":"1001182 - 1995 - Statistical sirens: The allure of nonparametrics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-27T13:09:36","indexId":"1001182","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1465,"text":"Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Statistical sirens: The allure of nonparametrics","docAbstract":"

Although nonparametric statistical methods have a role to play in the analysis of data, often their virtues are overstated and their deficiencies overlooked. A recent Special Feature in Ecology advocated nonparametric methods because of an erroneously stated advantage that they require no assumptions regarding the distribution underlying the observations. The present paper points out some often—ignored feature of nonparametric tests comparing two means, and advocates parameter estimation as a preferred alternative to hypothesis testing in many situations.

","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.2307/1940733","usgsCitation":"Johnson, D.H., 1995, Statistical sirens: The allure of nonparametrics: Ecology, v. 76, no. 6, p. 1998-2000, https://doi.org/10.2307/1940733.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1998","endPage":"2000","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130555,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"76","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dde4b07f02db5e1ed9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641 douglas_h_johnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":1387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"douglas_h_johnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":310668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1001181,"text":"1001181 - 1995 - Seasonal predator removal relative to hatch rate of duck nests in waterfowl production areas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-05T10:47:14","indexId":"1001181","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seasonal predator removal relative to hatch rate of duck nests in waterfowl production areas","docAbstract":"These authors report that hatch rates of duck nests were related to removal of predators from waterfowl production areas. Cost effectiveness of such efforts is questioned. The prairie pothole region (PPR) is the primary breeding ground of several species of North American ducks (Bellrose 1980). Much habitat of breeding ducks in the PPR has been destroyed or degraded by intensive agriculture (e.g., Kiel et al. 1972, Bellrose 1980, Sugden and Beyersbergen 1984, Boyd 1985), resulting in high predation rates on duck nests (Sargeant and Raveling 1992). Because of predation, hatch rate (HR) of duck nests in Waterfowl Production Areas (WPA's) in the PPR is often less than the 15-20% suggested for stability of populations of the 5 most common species of dabbling ducks (e.g., Cowardin et al. 1985, Greenwood 1986, Klett et al. 1988, Greenwood et al. 1990). Managers seek ways to reduce depredations of duck clutches in WPA's, but little information is available concerning effects of predator removal. We evaluated seasonal (spring and early summer) removal of predators from WPA's in Minnesota and North Dakota. Our objectives were to compare HR in uplands of WPA's with and without predators removed and to determine functional aspects of conducting predator removal.","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","usgsCitation":"Sargeant, A., Sovada, M., and Shaffer, T., 1995, Seasonal predator removal relative to hatch rate of duck nests in waterfowl production areas: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 23, no. 3, p. 507-513.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"507","endPage":"513","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133799,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc314","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sargeant, A.B.","contributorId":13171,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sargeant","given":"A.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sovada, M.A.","contributorId":54534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sovada","given":"M.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shaffer, T.L.","contributorId":98245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaffer","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1001154,"text":"1001154 - 1995 - A noteworthy record and the breeding distribution of the blue grosbeak in North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-21T12:38:51","indexId":"1001154","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A noteworthy record and the breeding distribution of the blue grosbeak in North Dakota","docAbstract":"

The northern limit of the blue grosbeak's (Guiraca caerulea) breeding distribution occurs in southern North Dakota. Records of the blue grosbeak in North Dakota are uncommon. Here, I report my observation of a blue grosbeak at a site where the species was recorded 25 years earlier. A summary of the species' distribution and records in North Dakota are provided.

","language":"English","publisher":"Great Plains Natural Science Society","usgsCitation":"Igl, L., 1995, A noteworthy record and the breeding distribution of the blue grosbeak in North Dakota: Prairie Naturalist, v. 27, no. 4, p. 205-210.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"205","endPage":"210","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128897,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North 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Dakota\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","volume":"27","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b20e4b07f02db6ab90d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Igl, L.D. 0000-0003-0530-7266","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-7266","contributorId":13568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Igl","given":"L.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1001160,"text":"1001160 - 1995 - Research access to privately owned wetland basins in the prairie pothole region of the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-20T11:36:30","indexId":"1001160","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3750,"text":"Wetlands","onlineIssn":"1943-6246","printIssn":"0277-5212","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Research access to privately owned wetland basins in the prairie pothole region of the United States","docAbstract":"We describe efforts to obtain access for research to 81 wetland basins on 69 farms in four zones of the Prairie Pothole Region of North Dakota, South Dakota, and Minnesota. Access was obtained to 54% of the farms in areas where land was intensively cropped and 87% of farms in areas of low cropping intensity. On average, 1.35 operators had to be contacted and 1.70 interviews were required to obtain a decision on access to a farm. On 77% of the farms, cooperators placed at least one restriction on access, most commonly requiring walking access only or notification before nighttime work. Cost of obtaining access averaged $265/farm in wages and travel expenses. No cooperators were willing to sign written access agreements. Operators rescinded access to four farms and drained three wetland basins during the first year; six of the seven sites lost were in the intensively cropped portion of a low-wetland-density zone. The difficulty of obtaining and retaining research access to privately owned wetland basins in intensively cropped areas may be related to landowner attitudes towards wetlands. Researchers may have to rely on remote sensing or consider payment for access to secure representative research sites in such areas. Unwillingness of cooperators to sign access agreements may jeopardize research by the newly formed National Biological Service and other resource management agencies.","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF03160887","usgsCitation":"Fellows, D.P., and Buhl, T.K., 1995, Research access to privately owned wetland basins in the prairie pothole region of the United States: Wetlands, v. 15, no. 4, p. 330-335, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03160887.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"330","endPage":"335","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133538,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a19e4b07f02db605644","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fellows, David P.","contributorId":80607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fellows","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buhl, Thomas K. 0000-0001-9909-3419 tbuhl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-3419","contributorId":3934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buhl","given":"Thomas","email":"tbuhl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":310622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1001161,"text":"1001161 - 1995 - Contributions of the Conservation Reserve Program to populations of breeding birds in North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-27T13:29:51","indexId":"1001161","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3783,"text":"The Wilson Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-5643","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Contributions of the Conservation Reserve Program to populations of breeding birds in North Dakota","docAbstract":"Previous studies have shown that habitat provided by the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), a feature of the 1985 farm bill, is used by many birds. The present study quantitatively assesses the importance of the CRP by estimating changes in breeding-bird populations of North Dakota projected if CRP land would revert to cultivation. Of 18 species that were common in CRP or crop fields or both, 12 were more abundant in CRP habitats. Six of these species had suffered significant population declines during 1967-1990, according to the North American Breeding Bird Survey. In contrast, none of the six species that were more common in cropland than in CRP fields had declined significantly. Termination of the Conservation Reserve Program and a return of enrolled land to cultivation is projected to cause population declines in North Dakota exceeding 17% for Sedge wren (Cistothorus platensis), Grasshopper sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum), Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis), Dickcissel (Spiza americana), and Lark Bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys).","language":"English","publisher":"Wilson Bulletin","usgsCitation":"Johnson, D.H., and Igl, L., 1995, Contributions of the Conservation Reserve Program to populations of breeding birds in North Dakota: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 107, no. 4, p. 709-718.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"709","endPage":"718","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128758,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":10999,"rank":200,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://sora.unm.edu/node/131336"}],"volume":"107","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af2e4b07f02db691889","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":70327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Igl, L.D. 0000-0003-0530-7266","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-7266","contributorId":13568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Igl","given":"L.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70019612,"text":"70019612 - 1995 - Silt fraction heavy-mineral distributions in a lateritic environment: The rivers and insular shelf of north-central Puerto Rico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-09T12:35:01","indexId":"70019612","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3368,"text":"Sedimentary Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Silt fraction heavy-mineral distributions in a lateritic environment: The rivers and insular shelf of north-central Puerto Rico","docAbstract":"

This fraction, which is enriched in heavy minerals relative to the sand fraction, is mainly detrital but contains a strong authigenic component. The authigenic silt heavy-mineral fraction is largely a product of the lateritic weathering and dominated by iron oxides and alterites. Grains of bladed rutile and leached ilmenite are common. Spatial variability in silt-fraction mineralogy is considerable. Within the Rio Cibuco system variability is related to compositional differences in rapidly eroding source rocks. On the shelf, silt heavy-mineral abundances are greatest at the river mouths and decrease seaward. Variability in the shelf samples is controlled primarily by source rivers and shelf sorting processes.

","largerWorkTitle":"Sedimentary Geology","language":"English","doi":"10.1016/0037-0738(94)00114-A","issn":"00370738","usgsCitation":"Poppe, L., Commeau, J., and Luepke, G., 1995, Silt fraction heavy-mineral distributions in a lateritic environment: The rivers and insular shelf of north-central Puerto Rico: Sedimentary Geology, v. 95, no. 3-4, p. 251-268, https://doi.org/10.1016/0037-0738(94)00114-A.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"251","endPage":"268","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":227921,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Puerto Rico","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -67.43408203124999,\n 17.790535393588975\n ],\n [\n -65.54443359375,\n 17.790535393588975\n ],\n [\n -65.54443359375,\n 18.656654486540006\n ],\n [\n -67.43408203124999,\n 18.656654486540006\n ],\n [\n -67.43408203124999,\n 17.790535393588975\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"95","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8f3be4b08c986b318de6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poppe, L. J.","contributorId":72782,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poppe","given":"L.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Commeau, J.A.","contributorId":21549,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Commeau","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383321,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Luepke, G.","contributorId":36289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luepke","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":383322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70180859,"text":"70180859 - 1995 - Movements of a polar bear from northern Alaska to northern Greenland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-06T15:53:35","indexId":"70180859","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":894,"text":"Arctic","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Movements of a polar bear from northern Alaska to northern Greenland","docAbstract":"

Using satellite telemetry, we monitored the movements of an adult female polar bear (Ursus maritimus) as she traveled from the Alaskan Beaufort Sea coast to northern Greenland. She is the first polar bear known to depart the Beaufort Sea region for an extended period, and the first polar bear known to move between Alaska and Greenland. This bear traveled for four months across the polar basin and came within 2 degrees of the North Pole. During the first year following her capture, she traveled 5256 km. Evidence to suggest her use of maternity dens in northern Alaska and in northern Greenland demonstrates the potential for genetic exchange between two widely separate populations of polar bears. The long life spans of polar bears and the rarity of their long-range movements means the significance of interpopulation movement can be assessed after long-term monitoring of individuals.

","language":"English","publisher":"Arctic Institute of North America","publisherLocation":"Calgary, AB","doi":"10.14430/arctic1257","usgsCitation":"Durner, G.M., and Amstrup, S.C., 1995, Movements of a polar bear from northern Alaska to northern Greenland: Arctic, v. 48, no. 4, p. 338-341, https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic1257.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"338","endPage":"341","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488045,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic1257","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":334786,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, Denmark, United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Arctic Ocean, Greenland","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -151.875,\n 70.19999407534661\n ],\n [\n -145.01953124999997,\n 69.90011762668541\n ],\n [\n -143.4375,\n 73.02259157147301\n ],\n [\n -142.3828125,\n 76.18499546094715\n ],\n [\n -138.515625,\n 79.56054626376367\n ],\n [\n -134.296875,\n 81.0386170391625\n ],\n [\n -124.1015625,\n 83.15311098437887\n ],\n [\n -118.125,\n 83.63810565804015\n ],\n [\n -107.57812499999999,\n 83.9422719152186\n ],\n [\n -93.515625,\n 84.12497319391095\n ],\n [\n -85.078125,\n 84.19650681922975\n ],\n [\n -74.53125,\n 84.05256097843035\n ],\n [\n -65.0390625,\n 83.4803661137381\n ],\n [\n -57.30468749999999,\n 82.72096436126803\n ],\n [\n -62.57812500000001,\n 81.87364125482827\n ],\n [\n -65.0390625,\n 81.2550322990594\n ],\n [\n -67.1484375,\n 80.35699541661764\n ],\n [\n -67.5,\n 79.68718415450823\n ],\n [\n -60.8203125,\n 79.4323707591471\n ],\n [\n -53.4375,\n 80.81689088640861\n ],\n [\n -48.515625,\n 82.07002819448267\n ],\n [\n -42.890625,\n 83.27770503961696\n ],\n [\n -42.5390625,\n 84.33698037639608\n ],\n [\n -43.9453125,\n 84.86578186731522\n ],\n [\n -48.515625,\n 85.0511287798066\n ],\n [\n -60.8203125,\n 85.1709701284095\n ],\n [\n -74.1796875,\n 84.73838712095339\n ],\n [\n -85.78125,\n 84.67351256610525\n ],\n [\n -93.1640625,\n 84.64077681014602\n ],\n [\n -107.22656249999999,\n 84.37156598282918\n ],\n [\n -118.828125,\n 84.12497319391095\n ],\n [\n -126.5625,\n 83.599030708362\n ],\n [\n -138.1640625,\n 81.36128726057069\n ],\n [\n -143.08593749999997,\n 79.4323707591471\n ],\n [\n -147.65625,\n 76.01609366420995\n ],\n [\n -149.765625,\n 73.42842364106816\n ],\n [\n -151.875,\n 70.19999407534661\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"48","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"589847aae4b0efcedb7072df","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Durner, George M. 0000-0002-3370-1191 gdurner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-1191","contributorId":3576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Durner","given":"George","email":"gdurner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":662616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Amstrup, Steven C.","contributorId":67034,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Amstrup","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":13182,"text":"Polar Bears International","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":662617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1016016,"text":"1016016 - 1995 - Survival and population size estimation in raptor studies: A comparison of two methods","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:52","indexId":"1016016","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2442,"text":"Journal of Raptor Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survival and population size estimation in raptor studies: A comparison of two methods","docAbstract":"ABSTRACT.--The Jolly-Seber model is a capture-recapture model that can provide less-biased survival and population size estimates than those produced from simple counting procedures. Parameter estimation by simple counts and Jolly-Seber methods are based on certain assumptions that directly determine the validity of estimates. Evuluation of assumptions for parameter estimation is a focus of this paper and used as a basis for determining which methods are more likely to produce better estimates. An example of population size and survival estimation for a peregrine falcon(Falco peregrinus) population in western Greenland is used to compare the two methods.Based on results from the Greenland peregrine population,\r\nand an assessment of the underlying assumptions of simple counts and the Jolly-Seber model,we suggest that Jolly-Seber estimation of survival and population size is less biased than simple counts in studies with marked birds. We recommend the use of a Jolly-Seber analysis of data when capture-recapture techniques are employed in raptor population studies.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Raptor Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Gould, W., and Fuller, M.R., 1995, Survival and population size estimation in raptor studies: A comparison of two methods: Journal of Raptor Research, v. 29, no. 4, p. 256-264.","productDescription":"p. 256-264","startPage":"256","endPage":"264","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":135000,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db68831e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gould, William R.","contributorId":63780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gould","given":"William R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fuller, Mark R. 0000-0001-7459-1729 mark_fuller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7459-1729","contributorId":2296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"Mark","email":"mark_fuller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":323506,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1015868,"text":"1015868 - 1995 - Competitive relations between Douglas-fir and Pacific madrone on shallow soils in a Mediterranean climate","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:50","indexId":"1015868","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1688,"text":"Forest Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Competitive relations between Douglas-fir and Pacific madrone on shallow soils in a Mediterranean climate","docAbstract":"A large area of Pacific Coast forests is characterized by shallow soil, with negligible rainfall in the growing season. This study explores water-seeking strategy on such a site. We studied availability of bedrock water and its effects on growth and ecophysiology of 11-yr-old planted Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb.] Franco) and sprouting Pacific madrone (Arbutus menziesii Pursh). The study was carried out at three regulated densities of madrone sprouts on shallow (<50 cm) residual soils in southwest Oregon. Total bedrock water depleted from March to September, as observed in drill holes by neutron probe, did not differ significantly (P > 0.05) among three densities of madrone. However, cover in plots with the highest density of madrone (1322 sprout clumps/ha) depleted 50 mm of water from the 1.5 m layer by June, whereas vegetation on lower density treatments withdrew 15-28 mm by June, with later withdrawal distributed more uniformly through the growing season. Madrone density significantly affected basal diameter (P a?? 0.0001) and height growth (P a?? 0.002) of Douglas-fir. Madrone was consistently taller than Douglas-fir in all plots. The height of 11-yr-old madrone sprout clumps (424-465 cm) did not differ significantly among densities. Madrone leaf area index and biomass were higher at the high density of madrone than at medium density (P a?? 0.045, LAI; P a?? 0.001, biomass). Physiological advantages and rooting habits of madrone give it a competitive advantage over Douglas-fir in this area that it might not have if bedrock did not provide the principal water reservoir for summer growth.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Forest Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Wang, Z.Q., Newton, M., and Tappeiner, J.C., 1995, Competitive relations between Douglas-fir and Pacific madrone on shallow soils in a Mediterranean climate: Forest Science, v. 41, no. 4, p. 744-757.","productDescription":"p. 744-757","startPage":"744","endPage":"757","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134468,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"41","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ee4b07f02db6aa412","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wang, Zheng Q.","contributorId":36103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"Zheng","email":"","middleInitial":"Q.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Newton, M.","contributorId":79442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newton","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tappeiner, J. C. II","contributorId":103235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tappeiner","given":"J.","suffix":"II","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70186730,"text":"70186730 - 1995 - Mesothermal gold deposits of Westland, New Zealand and southern Alaska: Products of similar tectonic processes?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-10T13:40:53","indexId":"70186730","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Mesothermal gold deposits of Westland, New Zealand and southern Alaska: Products of similar tectonic processes?","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 1995 Pacific Rim Congress","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"1995 Pacific Rim Congress","conferenceDate":"November 1995","conferenceLocation":"Auckland, New Zealand","language":"English","publisher":"Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy","publisherLocation":"Carlton, Australia","isbn":"875776311","usgsCitation":"Goldfarb, R., Christie, T., Skinner, D., Haeussler, P.J., and Bradley, D.C., 1995, Mesothermal gold deposits of Westland, New Zealand and southern Alaska: Products of similar tectonic processes?, in Proceedings of the 1995 Pacific Rim Congress, Auckland, New Zealand, November 1995, p. 239-244.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"239","endPage":"244","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339463,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e8a548e4b09da6799d63c3","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Mauk, Jeffrey L. 0000-0002-6244-2774 jmauk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-2774","contributorId":4101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mauk","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jmauk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690389,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":" George","contributorId":190696,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"given":"George","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690390,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Goldfarb, R.J.","contributorId":38143,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldfarb","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Christie, T.","contributorId":190697,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Christie","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Skinner, D.","contributorId":190698,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Skinner","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Haeussler, Peter J. 0000-0002-1503-6247 pheuslr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-6247","contributorId":503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haeussler","given":"Peter","email":"pheuslr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bradley, D. C.","contributorId":17634,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradley","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690398,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":2002796,"text":"2002796 - 1995 - Aerial survey as a technique for estimating manatee population size and trend - problems and prospects","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:01","indexId":"2002796","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":37,"text":"Information and Technology Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"1","title":"Aerial survey as a technique for estimating manatee population size and trend - problems and prospects","docAbstract":"Abstract not supplied at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Population Biology of the Florida Manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Lefebvre, L., Ackerman, B., Portier, K.M., and Pollock, K.H., 1995, Aerial survey as a technique for estimating manatee population size and trend - problems and prospects: Information and Technology Report 1, p. 63-74.","productDescription":"p. 63-74","startPage":"63","endPage":"74","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197918,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db697372","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lefebvre, L.W.","contributorId":78268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lefebvre","given":"L.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ackerman, B.B.","contributorId":31698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ackerman","given":"B.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Portier, Kenneth M.","contributorId":77263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Portier","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pollock, K. H.","contributorId":65184,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pollock","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":1003746,"text":"1003746 - 1995 - Effects of Mycoplasma anatis and cold stress on hatching success and growth of mallard ducklings","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-04T16:48:45.781235","indexId":"1003746","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Effects of Mycoplasma anatis and cold stress on hatching success and growth of mallard ducklings","title":"Effects of Mycoplasma anatis and cold stress on hatching success and growth of mallard ducklings","docAbstract":"

We inoculated game-farm mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) eggs and 1-day-old birds with Mycoplasma anatis to determine its effect on hatching success and growth rates of ducklings. Inoculations of eggs reduced hatching success, hatchling size, and duckling growth rates, compared to controls. Intratracheal inoculations of 1-day-old birds did not affect growth rates. Hatchlings and 1-day-old ducklings grew much slower for the first 7 to 10 days when raised at 17 to 19 C, compared to controls raised at 30 to 35 C. The effect of cold stress on growth was greater than the effect of M. anatis infection; we found no synergistic effects between cold stress and M. anatis infection.

","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-31.2.172","usgsCitation":"Samuel, M., Goldberg, D., Thomas, C.B., and Sharp, P., 1995, Effects of Mycoplasma anatis and cold stress on hatching success and growth of mallard ducklings: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 31, no. 2, p. 172-178, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-31.2.172.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"172","endPage":"178","numberOfPages":"7","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":489197,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-31.2.172","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":135966,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Dakota","city":"Kulm","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -98.97522987962577,\n 46.44982122973789\n ],\n [\n -98.97522987962577,\n 46.36176660415026\n ],\n [\n -98.85727852096038,\n 46.36176660415026\n ],\n [\n -98.85727852096038,\n 46.44982122973789\n ],\n [\n -98.97522987962577,\n 46.44982122973789\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"31","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db624f7b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Samuel, M.D.","contributorId":13910,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Samuel","given":"M.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314170,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goldberg, Diana R. 0000-0001-8540-8512","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8540-8512","contributorId":82252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldberg","given":"Diana R.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":314171,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thomas, C. B.","contributorId":87888,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thomas","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314172,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sharp, P.","contributorId":88685,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sharp","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":2002791,"text":"2002791 - 1995 - An automated photo-identification catalog for studies of the life history of the Florida manatee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:58","indexId":"2002791","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":37,"text":"Information and Technology Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"1","title":"An automated photo-identification catalog for studies of the life history of the Florida manatee","docAbstract":"Abstract not supplied at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Population Biology of the Florida Manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Beck, C., and Reid, J., 1995, An automated photo-identification catalog for studies of the life history of the Florida manatee: Information and Technology Report 1, p. 120-134.","productDescription":"p. 120-134","startPage":"120","endPage":"134","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199212,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684c91","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beck, C.A. 0000-0002-5388-5418","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-5418","contributorId":78674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beck","given":"C.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reid, J.P. 0000-0002-8497-1132","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-1132","contributorId":59372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reid","given":"J.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":2001001,"text":"2001001 - 1995 - Waterfowl diseases: Causes, prevention, and control","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-17T15:16:00.759743","indexId":"2001001","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"chapter":"13.2.3","title":"Waterfowl diseases: Causes, prevention, and control","docAbstract":"Preventing and controlling disease in waterfowl is a difficult job. Few tools are available to deal with disease in highly mobile, unconfined animal populations, and few managers are trained and experienced in the prevention and control of avian diseases. Furthermore, the geographic distribution, frequency of occurrence, magnitude of losses, and causes of diseases in waterfowl, as in other life forms, change over time. Waterfowl mortality from infectious diseases, for example, has increased in the past 20 years (Friend 1992).","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Waterfowl Management Handbook","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Biological Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Friend, M., and Cross, D., 1995, Waterfowl diseases: Causes, prevention, and control, 8 p.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"8","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198729,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67ad7b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Friend, Milton 0000-0002-2882-3629","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2882-3629","contributorId":31332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friend","given":"Milton","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":325274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cross, D.H.","contributorId":56340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cross","given":"D.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70185718,"text":"70185718 - 1995 - Phosphate dynamics in an acidic mountain stream: Interactions involving algal uptake, sorption by iron oxide, and photoreduction ","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-22T07:51:28","indexId":"70185718","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2620,"text":"Limnology and Oceanography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Phosphate dynamics in an acidic mountain stream: Interactions involving algal uptake, sorption by iron oxide, and photoreduction ","docAbstract":"

Acid mine drainage streams in the Rocky Mountains typically have few algal species and abundant iron oxide deposits which can sorb phosphate. An instream injection of radiolabeled phosphate (32P0,) into St. Kevin Gulch, an acid mine drainage stream, was used to test the ability of a dominant algal species, Ulothrix sp., to rapidly assimilate phosphate. Approximately 90% of the injected phosphate was removed from the water column in the 175-m stream reach. When shaded stream reaches were exposed to full sunlight after the injection ended, photoreductive dissolution of iron oxide released sorbed 32P, which was then also removed downstream. The removal from the stream was modeled as a first-order process by using a reactive solute transport transient storage model. Concentrations of 32P mass-’ of algae were typically lo-fold greater than concentrations in hydrous iron oxides. During the injection, concentrations of 32P increased in the cellular P pool containing soluble, low-molecular-weight compounds and confirmed direct algal uptake of 32P0, from water. Mass balance calculations indicated that algal uptake and sorption on iron oxides were significant in removing phosphate. We conclude that in stream ecosystems, PO, sorbed by iron oxides can act as a dynamic nutrient reservoir regulated by photoreduction.

","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.4319/lo.1995.40.5.0938","usgsCitation":"Tate, C.M., Broshears, R.E., and McKnight, D.M., 1995, Phosphate dynamics in an acidic mountain stream: Interactions involving algal uptake, sorption by iron oxide, and photoreduction : Limnology and Oceanography, v. 40, no. 5, p. 938-946, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1995.40.5.0938.","productDescription":"9 p. ","startPage":"938","endPage":"946","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338456,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Kevin's Gulch ","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -106.4150333404541,\n 39.27817818049477\n ],\n [\n -106.33752822875977,\n 39.27817818049477\n ],\n [\n -106.33752822875977,\n 39.32394034012386\n ],\n [\n -106.4150333404541,\n 39.32394034012386\n ],\n [\n -106.4150333404541,\n 39.27817818049477\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"40","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2003-12-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58db7635e4b0ee37af29e4c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tate, Cathy M. cmtate@usgs.gov","contributorId":3438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tate","given":"Cathy","email":"cmtate@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":686522,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Broshears, Robert E.","contributorId":40675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Broshears","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McKnight, Diane M.","contributorId":59773,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McKnight","given":"Diane","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":16833,"text":"INSTAAR, University of Colorado","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":686524,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70185716,"text":"70185716 - 1995 - Use of isotopic data to estimate water residence times of the Finger Lakes, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-25T09:19:00","indexId":"70185716","displayToPublicDate":"1995-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of isotopic data to estimate water residence times of the Finger Lakes, New York","docAbstract":"

Water retention times in the Finger Lakes, a group of 11 lakes in central New York with similar hydrologic and climatic characteristics, were estimated by use of a tritium-balance model. During July 1991, samples were collected from the 11 lakes and selected tributary streams and were analyzed for tritium, deuterium, and oxygen-18. Additional samples from some of the sites were collected in 1990, 1992 and 1993. Tritium concentration in lake water ranged from 24.6 Tritium Units (TU) (Otisco Lake) to 43.2 TU (Seneca Lake).The parameters in the model used to obtain water retention time (WRT) included relative humidity, evaporation rate, tritium concentrations of inflowing water and lake water, and WRT of the lake. A historical record of tritium concentrations in precipitation and runoff was obtained from rainfall data at Ottawa, Canada, analyses of local wines produced during 1977–1991, and streamflow samples collected in 1990–1991. The model was simulated in yearly steps for 1953–1991, and the WRT was varied to reproduce tritium concentrations measured in each lake in 1991. Water retention times obtained from model simulations ranged from 1 year for Otisco Lake to 12 years for Seneca Lake, and with the exception of Seneca Lake and Skaneateles Lake, were in agreement with earlier estimates obtained from runoff estimates and chloride balances. The sensitivity of the model to parameter changes was tested to determine possible reasons for the differences calculated for WRT's for Seneca Lake and Skaneateles Lake. The shorter WRT obtained from tritium data for Lake Seneca (12 years as compared to 18 years) can be explained by a yearly addition of less than 3% by lake volume of ground water to the lake, the exact percentage depending on tritium concentration in the ground water.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0022-1694(94)02586-Z","usgsCitation":"Michel, R.L., and Kraemer, T.F., 1995, Use of isotopic data to estimate water residence times of the Finger Lakes, New York: Journal of Hydrology, v. 164, no. 1-4, p. 1-18, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(94)02586-Z.","productDescription":"18 p. ","startPage":"1","endPage":"18","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338453,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","otherGeospatial":"Finger Lakes ","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -77.76123046875,\n 42.86187308074834\n ],\n [\n -77.7886962890625,\n 42.85180609584705\n ],\n [\n -77.794189453125,\n 42.78532283730215\n ],\n [\n -77.640380859375,\n 42.63597933867727\n ],\n [\n -77.23663330078125,\n 42.3016903282445\n ],\n [\n -76.54998779296875,\n 42.342305278572816\n ],\n [\n -76.16546630859375,\n 42.82562425459303\n ],\n [\n -76.30279541015625,\n 43.018705515824635\n ],\n [\n -77.76123046875,\n 42.86187308074834\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"164","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58db7635e4b0ee37af29e4c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Michel, Robert L. rlmichel@usgs.gov","contributorId":823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Michel","given":"Robert","email":"rlmichel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":148,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Western Region","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":686518,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kraemer, Thomas F. tkraemer@usgs.gov","contributorId":3443,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kraemer","given":"Thomas","email":"tkraemer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":686519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}