{"pageNumber":"394","pageRowStart":"9825","pageSize":"25","recordCount":68869,"records":[{"id":70184208,"text":"fs20173017 - 2017 - Volcanic air pollution hazards in Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-08T16:41:15","indexId":"fs20173017","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-3017","title":"Volcanic air pollution hazards in Hawaii","docAbstract":"<p><span class=\"m_1413221671092890332gmail-m_-6483867193317809902m_7768073191205492324gmail-s2\">N</span><span>oxious sulfur dioxide gas and other air pollutants emitted from Kīlauea Volcano on the Island of Hawai‘i react with oxygen, atmospheric moisture, and sunlight to produce volcanic smog (vog) and acid rain. Vog can negatively affect human health and agriculture, and acid rain can contaminate household water supplies by leaching metals from building and plumbing materials in rooftop rainwater-catchment systems. U.S. Geological Survey scientists, along with health professionals and local government officials are working together to better understand volcanic air pollution and to enhance public awareness of this hazard.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20173017","usgsCitation":"Elias, T., and Sutton, A.J., 2017, Volcanic air pollution hazards in Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2017–3017, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20173017.","productDescription":"4 p.","ipdsId":"IP-080126","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":340055,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2017/3017/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":340056,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2017/3017/fs20173017.pdf","text":"Report","size":"9.38 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 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 \"}}]}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/observatory/contactHVO.html\" target=\"_blank\" data-mce-href=\"https://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/observatory/contactHVO.html\">Contact HVO</a><br><a href=\"https://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/\">Volcano Science Center, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>P.O. Box 51, 1 Crater Rim Road<br>Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, HI 96718-0051<br></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Eruption Plumes and the Creation of Vog<br></li><li>What Controls Vog on the Island of Hawai‘i?<br></li><li>Measuring Volcanic SO<sub>2</sub> and its Impact on Air Quality<br></li><li>Where Does Vog Go?<br></li><li>Measuring Volcanic SO<sub>2</sub><br></li><li>How Vog Affects Humans<br></li><li>How Vog Affects Agriculture and the Natural Environment<br></li><li>How Much SO<sub>2</sub> is There?<br></li><li>How the Volcanic Plume Affects Water Quality<br></li><li>Climate and Weather: Regional and Global Impacts of Vog<br></li><li>Adapting to Life with Vog<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-04-20","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f9c8cde4b0b7ea545240e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Elias, Tamar 0000-0002-9592-4518 telias@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9592-4518","contributorId":3916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elias","given":"Tamar","email":"telias@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":680552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sutton, A. Jeff","contributorId":45605,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sutton","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"Jeff","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":680553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70188640,"text":"70188640 - 2017 - Variable effects of climate on forest growth in relation to  climate extremes, disturbance, and forest dynamics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-30T14:54:20","indexId":"70188640","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Variable effects of climate on forest growth in relation to  climate extremes, disturbance, and forest dynamics","docAbstract":"Changes in the frequency, duration, and severity of climate extremes are forecast to occur under global climate change. The impacts of climate extremes on forest productivity and health remain difficult to predict due to potential interactions with disturbance events and forest dynamics—changes in forest stand composition, density, size and age structure over time. Such interactions may lead to non-linear forest growth responses to climate involving thresholds and lag effects. Understanding how forest dynamics influence growth responses to climate is particularly important given stand structure and composition can be modified through management to increase forest resistance and resilience to climate change. To inform such adaptive management, we develop a hierarchical Bayesian state space model in which climate effects on tree growth are allowed to vary over time and in relation to past climate extremes, disturbance events, and forest dynamics. The model is an important step toward integrating disturbance and forest dynamics into predictions of forest growth responses to climate extremes. We apply the model to a dendrochronology data set from forest stands of varying composition, structure, and development stage in northeastern Minnesota that have experienced extreme climate years and forest tent caterpillar defoliation events. Mean forest growth was most sensitive to water balance variables representing climatic water deficit. Forest growth responses to water deficit were partitioned into responses driven by climatic threshold exceedances and interactions with insect defoliation. Forest growth was both resistant and resilient to climate extremes with the majority of forest growth responses occurring after multiple climatic threshold exceedances across seasons and years. Interactions between climate and disturbance were observed in a subset of years with insect defoliation increasing forest growth sensitivity to water availability. Forest growth was particularly sensitive to climate extremes during periods of high stem density following major regeneration events when average inter-tree competition was high. Results suggest the resistance and resilience of forest growth to climate extremes can be increased through management steps such as thinning to reduce competition during early stages of stand development and small-group selection harvests to maintain forest structures characteristic of older, mature stands.","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/eap.1518","usgsCitation":"Itter, M.S., Finley, A.O., D’Amato, A.W., Foster, J.R., and Bradford, J.B., 2017, Variable effects of climate on forest growth in relation to  climate extremes, disturbance, and forest dynamics: Ecological Applications, v. 27, no. 4, p. 1082-1095, https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1518.","productDescription":"14 p. ","startPage":"1082","endPage":"1095","ipdsId":"IP-066808","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469913,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1518","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":342658,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"Minnesota, Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Superior National Forest, Lake Superior","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.53857421875,\n              47.98256841921405\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.7802734375,\n              47.989921667414194\n            ],\n            [\n 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        -89.75830078125,\n              46.7549166192819\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.2529296875,\n              46.86019101567027\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.59374999999999,\n              47.18224592701489\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.13232421875,\n              47.46523622438362\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.39599609375,\n              48.29050321714062\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.2529296875,\n              47.97521412341618\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.53857421875,\n              47.98256841921405\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"27","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"594a3428e4b062508e36af4f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Itter, Malcolm S.","contributorId":193084,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Itter","given":"Malcolm","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":26875,"text":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":698697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Finley, Andrew O.","contributorId":193085,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Finley","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":25348,"text":"Michigan State University, East Lansing","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":698698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"D’Amato, Anthony W.","contributorId":28140,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"D’Amato","given":"Anthony","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":13478,"text":"Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota (Correspondence to: russellm@umn.edu)","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":6735,"text":"University of Vermont, Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":698699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Foster, Jane R.","contributorId":193086,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Foster","given":"Jane","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":12644,"text":"University of Minnesota, St. Paul","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":698700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bradford, John B. 0000-0001-9257-6303 jbradford@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-6303","contributorId":611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradford","given":"John","email":"jbradford@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":698696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70188800,"text":"70188800 - 2017 - A foundation for future assessment and management of groundwater resources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-11T08:35:29","indexId":"70188800","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"A foundation for future assessment and management of groundwater resources","docAbstract":"Sequence stratigraphic models for the Pleistocene to Holocene sediments of the Los Angeles (LA) Basin will provide better understanding of\nregional groundwater flow and have helped identify seawater intrusion pathways into important groundwater aquifers. Because groundwater\nprovides more than one-third of the municipal water supply for the coastal LA Basin, the aquifer architecture of this system is a high priority\nfor groundwater managers. Seismic and sequence stratigraphy are now incorporated into groundwater resource assessments and environmental\ninvestigations. By evaluating subsurface data using sequence stratigraphy, the geometry and distribution of aquifer and aquitard sediments are\ndefined, thus groundwater contaminant plumes and sea water intrusion pathways are better understood. The U. S. Geological Survey (USGS),\nin cooperation with Los Angeles County Department of Public Works and the Water Replenishment District of Southern California undertook\nan investigation of the groundwater stratigraphy of the Wilmington – Long Beach area of the LA Basin. Sequence stratigraphic methods were\nused to integrate preexisting groundwater well data with: (1) new borehole observations, (2) structural and physical properties data derived\nfrom geophysical measurements, (3) hi-resolution seismic reflection data obtained offshore of the present shoreline, and (4) vintage oil\ncompany exploration seismic reflection data from both onshore and offshore of the shoreline. These data were used to construct a series of\nPleistocene to Holocene environment of deposition maps that show the overall progradation of sequences seaward over time. In addition,\nseawater intrusion pathways into coastal groundwater aquifers were identified and mapped. On a more regional scale, a vintage Texaco seismic\nreflection data set from the greater LA Basin was interpreted and integrated with a regional network of multi-level ground-water monitoring\nwells. The sequence stratigraphic correlation shows that many of the defined groundwater aquifers are not correlative. For example, one of the\nmajor groundwater supply aquifers, the Silverado Aquifer, when tied to the seismic reflection data has different ages depending on location.\nThis new understanding demonstrates the need for a re-evaluation of the Pleistocene to Holocene stratigraphy using existing seismic reflection\ndata integrated with well data from the LA Basin in order to understand the regional distribution of groundwater aquifers.","conferenceTitle":"AAPG Annual convention and Exhibition","conferenceDate":"April 2-5, 2017","conferenceLocation":"Houston, TX","language":"English","publisher":"AAPG","usgsCitation":"Ehman, K.D., and Edwards, B.D., 2017, A foundation for future assessment and management of groundwater resources, AAPG Annual convention and Exhibition, Houston, TX, April 2-5, 2017, 18 p.","productDescription":"18 p.","ipdsId":"IP-083334","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342842,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.searchanddiscovery.com/pdfz/documents/2017/80599ehman/ndx_ehman.pdf.html"},{"id":342846,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59521d20e4b062508e3c3669","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ehman, Kenneth D.","contributorId":64745,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ehman","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":700428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Edwards, Brian D. bedwards@usgs.gov","contributorId":3161,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edwards","given":"Brian","email":"bedwards@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":700427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70186989,"text":"70186989 - 2017 - Reassessment of the Upper Fremont Glacier ice-core chronologies by synchronizing of ice-core-water isotopes to a nearby tree-ring chronology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-12T16:06:40","indexId":"70186989","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reassessment of the Upper Fremont Glacier ice-core chronologies by synchronizing of ice-core-water isotopes to a nearby tree-ring chronology","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Upper Fremont Glacier (UFG), Wyoming, is one of the few continental glaciers in the contiguous United States known to preserve environmental and climate records spanning recent centuries. A pair of ice cores taken from UFG have been studied extensively to document changes in climate and industrial pollution (most notably, mid-19th century increases in mercury pollution). Fundamental to these studies is the chronology used to map ice-core depth to age. Here, we present a revised chronology for the UFG ice cores based on new measurements and using a novel dating approach of synchronizing continuous water isotope measurements to a nearby tree-ring chronology. While consistent with the few unambiguous age controls underpinning the previous UFG chronologies, the new interpretation suggests a very different time scale for the UFG cores with changes of up to 80 years. Mercury increases previously associated with the mid-19th century Gold Rush now coincide with early-20th century industrial emissions, aligning the UFG record with other North American mercury records from ice and lake sediment cores. Additionally, new UFG records of industrial pollutants parallel changes documented in ice cores from southern Greenland, further validating the new UFG chronologies while documenting the extent of late 19th and early 20th century pollution in remote North America.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b06574","usgsCitation":"Chellman, N.J., McConnell, J.R., Arienzo, M., Pederson, G.T., Aarons, S., and Csank, A., 2017, Reassessment of the Upper Fremont Glacier ice-core chronologies by synchronizing of ice-core-water isotopes to a nearby tree-ring chronology: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 51, no. 8, p. 4230-4238, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b06574.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"4230","endPage":"4238","ipdsId":"IP-082538","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339937,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"8","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-04","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f877abe4b0b7ea54521bfa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chellman, Nathan J.","contributorId":140597,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chellman","given":"Nathan","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McConnell, Joseph R.","contributorId":191064,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McConnell","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Arienzo, Monica","contributorId":191065,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Arienzo","given":"Monica","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pederson, Gregory T. 0000-0002-6014-1425 gpederson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6014-1425","contributorId":3106,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pederson","given":"Gregory","email":"gpederson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":691700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Aarons, Sarah","contributorId":191066,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Aarons","given":"Sarah","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Csank, Adam","contributorId":191067,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Csank","given":"Adam","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70187013,"text":"70187013 - 2017 - Stable isotopic composition of perchlorate and nitrate accumulated in plants: Hydroponic experiments and field data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-19T10:37:40","indexId":"70187013","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3352,"text":"Science of the Total Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Stable isotopic composition of perchlorate and nitrate accumulated in plants: Hydroponic experiments and field data","docAbstract":"<p><span>Natural perchlorate (ClO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup><span>) in soil and groundwater exhibits a wide range in stable isotopic compositions (δ</span><sup>37</sup><span>Cl, δ</span><sup>18</sup><span>O, and Δ</span><sup>17</sup><span>O), indicating that ClO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup><span> may be formed through more than one pathway and/or undergoes post-depositional isotopic alteration. Plants are known to accumulate ClO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup><span>, but little is known about their ability to alter its isotopic composition. We examined the potential for plants to alter the isotopic composition of ClO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup><span> in hydroponic and field experiments conducted with snap beans (</span><i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i><span> L.). In hydroponic studies, anion ratios indicated that ClO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup><span> was transported from solutions into plants similarly to NO</span><sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup><span> but preferentially to Cl</span><sup>−</sup><span> (4-fold). The ClO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup><span> isotopic compositions of initial ClO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup><span> reagents, final growth solutions, and aqueous extracts from plant tissues were essentially indistinguishable, indicating no significant isotope effects during ClO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup><span> uptake or accumulation. The ClO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup><span> isotopic composition of field-grown snap beans was also consistent with that of ClO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup><span> in varying proportions from irrigation water and precipitation. NO</span><sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup><span> uptake had little or no effect on NO</span><sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup><span> isotopic compositions in hydroponic solutions. However, a large fractionation effect with an apparent ε (</span><sup>15</sup><span>N/</span><sup>18</sup><span>O) ratio of 1.05 was observed between NO</span><sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup><span> in hydroponic solutions and leaf extracts, consistent with partial NO</span><sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup><span> reduction during assimilation within plant tissue. We also explored the feasibility of evaluating sources of ClO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup><span> in commercial produce, as illustrated by spinach, for which the ClO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup><span> isotopic composition was similar to that of indigenous natural ClO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup><span>. Our results indicate that some types of plants can accumulate and (presumably) release ClO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup><span> to soil and groundwater without altering its isotopic characteristics. Concentrations and isotopic compositions of ClO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup><span>and NO</span><sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup><span> in plants may be useful for determining sources of fertilizers and sources of ClO</span><sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup><span> in their growth environments and consequently in food supplies.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.223","usgsCitation":"Estrada, N.L., Bohlke, J., Sturchio, N.C., Gu, B., Harvey, G., Burkey, K.O., Grantz, D.A., McGrath, M.T., Anderson, T.A., Rao, B., Sevanthi, R., Hatzinger, P.B., and Jackson, W.A., 2017, Stable isotopic composition of perchlorate and nitrate accumulated in plants: Hydroponic experiments and field data: Science of the Total Environment, v. 595, p. 556-566, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.223.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"556","endPage":"566","ipdsId":"IP-084213","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469917,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1416052","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":339931,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"595","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f877a7e4b0b7ea54521bee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Estrada, Nubia Luz","contributorId":191104,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Estrada","given":"Nubia","email":"","middleInitial":"Luz","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bohlke, J.K. 0000-0001-5693-6455 jkbohlke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-6455","contributorId":191103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohlke","given":"J.K.","email":"jkbohlke@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":691882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sturchio, Neil C.","contributorId":149375,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sturchio","given":"Neil","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":15289,"text":"University of Illinois, Ven Te Chow Hydrosystems Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":691884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gu, Baohua","contributorId":191105,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gu","given":"Baohua","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Harvey, Greg","contributorId":191106,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harvey","given":"Greg","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Burkey, Kent O.","contributorId":191107,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Burkey","given":"Kent","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Grantz, David A.","contributorId":191108,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grantz","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"McGrath, Margaret T.","contributorId":191109,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McGrath","given":"Margaret","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Anderson, Todd A.","contributorId":191110,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"Todd","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Rao, Balaji","contributorId":191111,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rao","given":"Balaji","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Sevanthi, Ritesh","contributorId":191112,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sevanthi","given":"Ritesh","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Hatzinger, Paul B.","contributorId":149376,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hatzinger","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":17721,"text":"Shaw Environmental, Princeton, NJ","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":691893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Jackson, W. Andrew","contributorId":191113,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jackson","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"Andrew","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70190130,"text":"70190130 - 2017 - Carbonate buffering and metabolic controls on carbon dioxide in rivers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-30T21:09:43","indexId":"70190130","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1836,"text":"Global Biogeochemical Cycles","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Carbonate buffering and metabolic controls on carbon dioxide in rivers","docAbstract":"<p><span>Multiple processes support the significant efflux of carbon dioxide (CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>) from rivers and streams. Attribution of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>oversaturation will lead to better quantification of the freshwater carbon cycle and provide insights into the net cycling of nutrients and pollutants. CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>production is closely related to O</span><sub>2</sub><span>consumption because of the metabolic linkage of these gases. However, this relationship can be weakened due to dissolved inorganic carbon inputs from groundwater, carbonate buffering, calcification, and anaerobic metabolism. CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>and O</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>concentrations and other water quality parameters were analyzed in two data sets: a synoptic field study and nationwide water quality monitoring data. CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>and O</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>concentrations were strongly negatively correlated in both data sets (</span><i>ρ</i><span> = −0.67 and<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>ρ</i><span> = −0.63, respectively), although the correlations were weaker in high-alkalinity environments. In nearly all samples, the molar oversaturation of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>was a larger magnitude than molar O</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>undersaturation. We used a dynamically coupled O</span><sub>2</sub><img src=\"http://onlinelibrarystatic.wiley.com/undisplayable_characters/00f8ff.gif\" alt=\"[BOND]\" data-mce-src=\"http://onlinelibrarystatic.wiley.com/undisplayable_characters/00f8ff.gif\"><span>CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>model to show that lags in CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>air-water equilibration are a likely cause of this phenomenon. Lags in CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>equilibration also impart landscape-scale differences in the behavior of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>between high- and low-alkalinity watersheds. Although the concept of carbonate buffering and how it creates lags in CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>equilibration with the atmosphere is well understood, it has not been sufficiently integrated into our understanding of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>dynamics in freshwaters. We argue that the consideration of carbonate equilibria and its effects on CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>dynamics are primary steps in understanding the sources and magnitude of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span><span>&nbsp;</span>oversaturation in rivers and streams.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1002/2016GB005578","usgsCitation":"Stets, E.G., Butman, D., McDonald, C.P., Stackpoole, S.M., DeGrandpre, M.D., and Striegl, R.G., 2017, Carbonate buffering and metabolic controls on carbon dioxide in rivers: Global Biogeochemical Cycles, v. 31, no. 4, p. 663-677, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GB005578.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"663","endPage":"677","ipdsId":"IP-084222","costCenters":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":344774,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"598e907ee4b09fa1cb16097a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stets, Edward G. 0000-0001-5375-0196 estets@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5375-0196","contributorId":194490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stets","given":"Edward","email":"estets@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":707601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Butman, David 0000-0003-3520-7426 dbutman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-7426","contributorId":174187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butman","given":"David","email":"dbutman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":707602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McDonald, Cory P. 0000-0002-1208-8471 cmcdonald@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1208-8471","contributorId":4238,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDonald","given":"Cory","email":"cmcdonald@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":707603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stackpoole, Sarah M. 0000-0002-5876-4922 sstackpoole@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5876-4922","contributorId":3784,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stackpoole","given":"Sarah","email":"sstackpoole@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":707604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"DeGrandpre, Michael D.","contributorId":187412,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"DeGrandpre","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":707605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Striegl, Robert G. 0000-0002-8251-4659 rstriegl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-4659","contributorId":1630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Striegl","given":"Robert","email":"rstriegl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":707606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70186984,"text":"70186984 - 2017 - A lake-centric geospatial database to guide research and inform management decisions in an Arctic watershed in northern Alaska experiencing climate and land-use changes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-02T12:59:38","indexId":"70186984","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":698,"text":"Ambio","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A lake-centric geospatial database to guide research and inform management decisions in an Arctic watershed in northern Alaska experiencing climate and land-use changes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Lakes are dominant and diverse landscape features in the Arctic, but conventional land cover classification schemes typically map them as a single uniform class. Here, we present a detailed lake-centric geospatial database for an Arctic watershed in northern Alaska. We developed a GIS dataset consisting of 4362 lakes that provides information on lake morphometry, hydrologic connectivity, surface area dynamics, surrounding terrestrial ecotypes, and other important conditions describing Arctic lakes. Analyzing the geospatial database relative to fish and bird survey data shows relations to lake depth and hydrologic connectivity, which are being used to guide research and aid in the management of aquatic resources in the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska. Further development of similar geospatial databases is needed to better understand and plan for the impacts of ongoing climate and land-use changes occurring across lake-rich landscapes in the Arctic.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s13280-017-0915-9","usgsCitation":"Jones, B.M., Arp, C.D., Whitman, M.S., Nigro, D.A., Nitze, I., Beaver, J., Gadeke, A., Zuck, C., Liljedahl, A.K., Daanen, R., Torvinen, E., Fritz, S., and Grosse, G., 2017, A lake-centric geospatial database to guide research and inform management decisions in an Arctic watershed in northern Alaska experiencing climate and land-use changes: Ambio, v. 46, no. 7, p. 769-786, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-017-0915-9.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"769","endPage":"786","ipdsId":"IP-076338","costCenters":[{"id":118,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geography","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469915,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-017-0915-9","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":438369,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7H70CXB","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Fish Creek Watershed Lake Classification; NPRA, Alaska, 2016"},{"id":339942,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"46","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-03-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f877ace4b0b7ea54521bfc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jones, Benjamin M. 0000-0002-1517-4711 bjones@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-4711","contributorId":2286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Benjamin","email":"bjones@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":118,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geography","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":691675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Arp, Christopher D.","contributorId":17330,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Arp","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":6752,"text":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":691676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Whitman, Matthew S.","contributorId":67961,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Whitman","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":7217,"text":"Bureau of Land Management","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":691677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nigro, Debora A.","contributorId":10628,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nigro","given":"Debora","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":12934,"text":"Bureau of Land Management, Arctic Field Office","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":691678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Nitze, Ingmar","contributorId":191057,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nitze","given":"Ingmar","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Beaver, John","contributorId":191058,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beaver","given":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Gadeke, Anne","contributorId":191059,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gadeke","given":"Anne","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Zuck, Callie 0000-0002-7040-6191 czuck@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7040-6191","contributorId":175209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zuck","given":"Callie","email":"czuck@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":118,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geography","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":691682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Liljedahl, Anna K. 0000-0001-7114-6443","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7114-6443","contributorId":150135,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Liljedahl","given":"Anna","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":6695,"text":"UAF","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":691683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Daanen, Ronald","contributorId":191060,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Daanen","given":"Ronald","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691684,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Torvinen, Eric","contributorId":191061,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Torvinen","given":"Eric","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Fritz, Stacey","contributorId":176574,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fritz","given":"Stacey","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Grosse, Guido","contributorId":146182,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grosse","given":"Guido","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12916,"text":"Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":691687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70187021,"text":"70187021 - 2017 - Evaluation of harvest and information needs for North American sea ducks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-19T10:23:30","indexId":"70187021","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of harvest and information needs for North American sea ducks","docAbstract":"<p><span>Wildlife managers routinely seek to establish sustainable limits of sport harvest or other regulated forms of take while confronted with considerable uncertainty. A growing body of ecological research focuses on methods to describe and account for uncertainty in management decision-making and to prioritize research and monitoring investments to reduce the most influential uncertainties. We used simulation methods incorporating measures of demographic uncertainty to evaluate risk of overharvest and prioritize information needs for North American sea ducks (Tribe </span><i>Mergini</i><span>). Sea ducks are popular game birds in North America, yet they are poorly monitored and their population dynamics are poorly understood relative to other North American waterfowl. There have been few attempts to assess the sustainability of harvest of North American sea ducks, and no formal harvest strategy exists in the U.S. or Canada to guide management. The popularity of sea duck hunting, extended hunting opportunity for some populations (i.e., special seasons and/or bag limits), and population declines have led to concern about potential overharvest. We used Monte Carlo simulation to contrast estimates of allowable harvest and observed harvest and assess risk of overharvest for 7 populations of North American sea ducks: the American subspecies of common eider (</span><i>Somateria mollissima dresseri</i><span>), eastern and western populations of black scoter (</span><i>Melanitta americana</i><span>) and surf scoter (</span><i>M</i><span>. </span><i>perspicillata</i><span>), and continental populations of white-winged scoter (</span><i>M</i><span>. </span><i>fusca</i><span>) and long-tailed duck (</span><i>Clangula hyemalis</i><span>). We combined information from empirical studies and the opinions of experts through formal elicitation to create probability distributions reflecting uncertainty in the individual demographic parameters used in this assessment. Estimates of maximum growth (</span><i>r</i><sub>max</sub><span>), and therefore of allowable harvest, were highly uncertain for all populations. Long-tailed duck and American common eider appeared to be at high risk of overharvest (i.e., observed harvest &lt; allowable harvest in 5–7% and 19–26% of simulations, respectively depending on the functional form of density dependence), whereas the other populations appeared to be at moderate risk to low risk (observed harvest &lt; allowable harvest in 22–68% of simulations, again conditional on the form of density dependence). We also evaluated the sensitivity of the difference between allowable and observed harvest estimates to uncertainty in individual demographic parameters to prioritize information needs. We found that uncertainty in overall fecundity had more influence on comparisons of allowable and observed harvest than adult survival or observed harvest for all species except long-tailed duck. Although adult survival was characterized by less uncertainty than individual components of fecundity, it was identified as a high priority information need given the sensitivity of growth rate and allowable harvest to this parameter. Uncertainty about population size was influential in the comparison of observed and allowable harvest for 5 of the 6 populations where it factored into the assessment. While this assessment highlights a high degree of uncertainty in allowable harvest, it provides a framework for integration of improved data from future research and monitoring. It could also serve as the basis for harvest strategy development as management objectives and regulatory alternatives are specified by the management community.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"PLoS One","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0175411","usgsCitation":"Koneff, M.D., Zimmerman, G.S., Dwyer, C.P., Fleming, K.K., Padding, P.I., Devers, P.K., Johnson, F.A., Runge, M.C., and Roberts, A.J., 2017, Evaluation of harvest and information needs for North American sea ducks: PLoS ONE, v. 12, no. 4, p. 1-29, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175411.","productDescription":"e0175411; 29 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"29","ipdsId":"IP-076232","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":461631,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0175411","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":339928,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f87798e4b0b7ea54521be6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Koneff, Mark D.","contributorId":191128,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Koneff","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zimmerman, Guthrie S.","contributorId":42473,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zimmerman","given":"Guthrie","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":6661,"text":"US Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":691928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dwyer, Chris P.","contributorId":127734,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dwyer","given":"Chris","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":7131,"text":"United States Department of the Interior, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Northeast Region, Division of Migratory Birds, Hadley, MA 01035, USA.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":691929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fleming, Kathleen K.","contributorId":191129,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fleming","given":"Kathleen","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Padding, Paul I.","contributorId":191130,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Padding","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Devers, Patrick K.","contributorId":167173,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Devers","given":"Patrick","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Johnson, Fred A. 0000-0002-5854-3695 fjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-3695","contributorId":2773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Fred","email":"fjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":691926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Runge, Michael C. 0000-0002-8081-536X mrunge@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-536X","contributorId":3358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Runge","given":"Michael","email":"mrunge@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":691933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Roberts, Anthony J.","contributorId":191131,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roberts","given":"Anthony","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70187009,"text":"70187009 - 2017 - The California Seafloor and Coastal Mapping Program – Providing science and geospatial data for California's State Waters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-21T16:27:42.336617","indexId":"70187009","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2926,"text":"Ocean and Coastal Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The California Seafloor and Coastal Mapping Program – Providing science and geospatial data for California's State Waters","docAbstract":"<p id=\"abspara0010\">The California Seafloor and Coastal Mapping Program (CSCMP) is a collaborative effort to develop comprehensive bathymetric, geologic, and habitat maps and data for California's State Waters. CSCMP began in 2007 when the California Ocean Protection Council (OPC) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) allocated funding for high-resolution bathymetric mapping, largely to support the California Marine Life Protection Act and to update nautical charts. Collaboration and support from the U.S. Geological Survey and other partners has led to development and dissemination of one of the world's largest seafloor-mapping datasets. CSCMP provides essential science and data for ocean and coastal management, stimulates and enables research, and raises public education and awareness of coastal and ocean issues. Specific applications include:</p><ul>•Delineation and designation of marine protected areas</ul><ul>•Characterization and modeling of benthic habitats and ecosystems</ul><ul>•Updating nautical charts</ul><ul>•Earthquake hazard assessments</ul><ul>•Tsunami hazard assessments</ul><ul>•Planning offshore infrastructure</ul><ul>•Providing baselines for monitoring change</ul><ul>•Input to models of sediment transport, coastal erosion, and coastal flooding</ul><ul>•Regional sediment management</ul><ul>•Understanding coastal aquifers</ul><ul>•Providing geospatial data for emergency response</ul>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.02.004","usgsCitation":"Johnson, S.Y., Cochrane, G.R., Golden, N.E., Dartnell, P., Hartwell, S., Cochran, S.A., and Watt, J., 2017, The California Seafloor and Coastal Mapping Program – Providing science and geospatial data for California's State Waters: Ocean and Coastal Management, v. 140, p. 88-104, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.02.004.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"88","endPage":"104","ipdsId":"IP-077782","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469912,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.02.004","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":339933,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":691863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Golden, Nadine E. 0000-0001-6007-6486 ngolden@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6007-6486","contributorId":146220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Golden","given":"Nadine","email":"ngolden@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":691864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dartnell, Peter 0000-0002-9554-729X pdartnell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-729X","contributorId":2688,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dartnell","given":"Peter","email":"pdartnell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":691865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hartwell, Stephen 0000-0002-3522-7526 shartwell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-7526","contributorId":146221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hartwell","given":"Stephen","email":"shartwell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":691866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Cochran, Susan A. 0000-0002-2442-8787 scochran@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-8787","contributorId":138976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cochran","given":"Susan","email":"scochran@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":691867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Watt, Janet 0000-0002-4759-3814 jwatt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4759-3814","contributorId":146222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watt","given":"Janet","email":"jwatt@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":691868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70206543,"text":"70206543 - 2017 - Fracture propagation and stability of ice shelves governed by ice shelf heterogeneity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-08T09:50:36","indexId":"70206543","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-18T09:47:26","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fracture propagation and stability of ice shelves governed by ice shelf heterogeneity","docAbstract":"<p><span>Tabular iceberg calving and ice shelf retreat occurs after full‐thickness fractures, known as rifts, propagate across an ice shelf. A quickly evolving rift signals a threat to the stability of Larsen C, the Antarctic Peninsula's largest ice shelf. Here we reveal the influence of ice shelf heterogeneity on the growth of this rift, with implications that challenge existing notions of ice shelf stability. Most of the rift extension has occurred in bursts after overcoming the resistance of suture zones that bind together neighboring glacier inflows. We model the stresses in the ice shelf to determine potential rift trajectories. Calving perturbations to ice flow will likely reach the grounding line. The stability of Larsen C may hinge on a single suture zone that stabilizes numerous upstream rifts. Elevated fracture toughness of suture zones may be the most important property that allows ice shelves to modulate Antarctica's contribution to sea level rise.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1002/2017GL072648","usgsCitation":"Borstad, C., Mcgrath, D., and Pope, A., 2017, Fracture propagation and stability of ice shelves governed by ice shelf heterogeneity: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 44, no. 9, p. 4186-4194, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL072648.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"4186","endPage":"4194","ipdsId":"IP-083481","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":120,"text":"Alaska Science Center Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469918,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2017gl072648","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":369084,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Antarctica","otherGeospatial":"Larsen C Ice Shelf","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -66.1376953125,\n              -74.86788912917916\n            ],\n            [\n              -59.32617187499999,\n              -74.86788912917916\n            ],\n            [\n              -59.32617187499999,\n              -68.62454366344708\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.1376953125,\n              -68.62454366344708\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.1376953125,\n              -74.86788912917916\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"44","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-05-08","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Borstad, Chris","contributorId":220412,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Borstad","given":"Chris","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40166,"text":"UNIS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mcgrath, Daniel 0000-0002-9462-6842 dmcgrath@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9462-6842","contributorId":145635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mcgrath","given":"Daniel","email":"dmcgrath@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":120,"text":"Alaska Science Center Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pope, Allen","contributorId":220413,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pope","given":"Allen","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40167,"text":"NSIDC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70186721,"text":"fs20173027 - 2017 - A groundwater-flow model for the Treasure Valley and surrounding area, southwestern Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-18T10:57:14","indexId":"fs20173027","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-3027","title":"A groundwater-flow model for the Treasure Valley and surrounding area, southwestern Idaho","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in partnership with the Idaho Department of Water Resources (IDWR) and Idaho Water Resource Board (IWRB), will construct a numerical groundwater-flow model of the Treasure Valley and surrounding area. Resource managers will use the model to simulate potential anthropogenic and climatic effects on groundwater for water-supply planning and management. As part of model construction, the hydrogeologic understanding of the aquifer system will be updated with information collected during the last two decades, as well as new data collected for the study.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20173027","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Idaho Department of Water Resources","usgsCitation":"Bartolino, J.R., and Vincent, Sean, 2017, A groundwater-flow model for the Treasure Valley and surrounding area, southwestern Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2017-3027, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20173027.","productDescription":"4 p.","ipdsId":"IP-080721","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339801,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2017/3027/fs20173027.pdf","text":"Report","size":"4.6 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2017-3027"},{"id":339800,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2017/3027/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Treasure Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117,\n              43\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.5,\n              43\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.5,\n              44\n            ],\n            [\n              -117,\n              44\n            ],\n            [\n              -117,\n              43\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_id@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_id@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, Idaho Water Science Center<br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> F.H. Newell Federal building<br> 230 Collins Road<br> Boise, ID 83702<br> <a href=\"http://id.water.usgs.gov\" target=\"blank\" data-mce-href=\"http://id.water.usgs.gov\">http://id.water.usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>The Treasure Valley<br></li><li>Hydrology of the Treasure Valley<br></li><li>Groundwater Modeling—A Tool for Understanding and Managing the Resource<br></li><li>Collaborative USGS-IDWR Groundwater-Flow Model Project<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-04-17","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f5d43ce4b0f2e20545e401","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bartolino, James R. 0000-0002-2166-7803 jrbartol@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2166-7803","contributorId":2548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartolino","given":"James","email":"jrbartol@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vincent, Sean","contributorId":190688,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vincent","given":"Sean","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70164381,"text":"70164381 - 2017 - Capturing spatiotemporal variation in wildfires for improving postwildfire debris-flow hazard assessments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-08-20T19:33:39.704722","indexId":"70164381","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"20","title":"Capturing spatiotemporal variation in wildfires for improving postwildfire debris-flow hazard assessments","docAbstract":"<p><span>Wildfires can increase the frequency and magnitude of catastrophic debris flows. Integrated, proactive natural hazard assessment would therefore characterize landscapes based on the potential for the occurrence and interactions of wildfires and postwildfire debris flows. This chapter presents a new modeling effort that can quantify the variability surrounding a key input to postwildfire debris-flow modeling, the amount of watershed burned at moderate to high severity, in a prewildfire context. The use of stochastic wildfire simulation captures variability surrounding the timing and location of ignitions, fire weather patterns, and ultimately the spatial patterns of watershed area burned. Model results provide for enhanced estimates of postwildfire debris-flow hazard in a prewildfire context, and multiple hazard metrics are generated to characterize and contrast hazards across watersheds. Results can guide mitigation efforts by allowing planners to identify which factors may be contributing the most to the hazard rankings of watersheds.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Natural Hazard Uncertainty Assessment: Modeling and Decision Support","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1002/9781119028116.ch20","usgsCitation":"Haas, J., Thompson, M.P., Tillery, A.C., and Scott, J.H., 2017, Capturing spatiotemporal variation in wildfires for improving postwildfire debris-flow hazard assessments, chap. 20 <i>of</i> Natural Hazard Uncertainty Assessment: Modeling and Decision Support, p. 301-317, https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119028116.ch20.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"301","endPage":"317","ipdsId":"IP-063722","costCenters":[{"id":472,"text":"New Mexico Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339816,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-11-19","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f5d43ce4b0f2e20545e403","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haas, Jessica R.","contributorId":10735,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haas","given":"Jessica R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":597127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thompson, Matthew P.","contributorId":25045,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":597128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tillery, Anne C. 0000-0002-9508-7908 atillery@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9508-7908","contributorId":2549,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tillery","given":"Anne","email":"atillery@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":472,"text":"New Mexico Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":597126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Scott, Joe H.","contributorId":28913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"Joe","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":597130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70186759,"text":"sir20175024 - 2017 - Developing flood-inundation maps for Johnson Creek, Portland, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-20T11:18:36","indexId":"sir20175024","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-5024","title":"Developing flood-inundation maps for Johnson Creek, Portland, Oregon","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\">Digital flood-inundation maps were created for a 12.9‑mile reach of Johnson Creek by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The flood-inundation maps depict estimates of water depth and areal extent of flooding from the mouth of Johnson Creek to just upstream of Southeast 174th Avenue in Portland, Oregon. Each flood-inundation map is based on a specific water level and associated streamflow at the USGS streamgage, Johnson Creek at Sycamore, Oregon (14211500), which is located near the upstream boundary of the maps. The maps produced by the USGS, and the forecasted flood hydrographs produced by National Weather Service River Forecast Center can be accessed through the USGS Flood Inundation Mapper Web site (<span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"http://wimcloud.usgs.gov/apps/FIM/FloodInundationMapper.html\" target=\"blank\" data-mce-href=\"http://wimcloud.usgs.gov/apps/FIM/FloodInundationMapper.html\">http://wimcloud.usgs.gov/apps/FIM/FloodInundationMapper.html</a>)</span>.</p><p class=\"p1\">Water-surface elevations were computed for Johnson Creek using a combined one-dimensional and two‑dimensional unsteady hydraulic flow model. The model was calibrated using data collected from the flood of December 2015 (including the calculated streamflows at two USGS streamgages on Johnson Creek) and validated with data from the flood of January 2009. Results were typically within 0.6 foot (ft) of recorded or measured water-surface elevations from the December 2015 flood, and within 0.8 ft from the January 2009 flood. Output from the hydraulic model was used to create eight flood inundation maps ranging in stage from 9 to 16 ft. Boundary condition hydrographs were identical in shape to those from the December 2015 flood event, but were scaled up or down to produce the amount of streamflow corresponding to a specific water-surface elevation at the Sycamore streamgage (14211500). Sensitivity analyses using other hydrograph shapes, and a version of the model in which the peak flow is maintained for an extended period of time, showed minimal variation, except for overbank areas near the Foster Floodplain Natural Area.</p><p class=\"p1\">Simulated water-surface profiles were combined with light detection and ranging (lidar) data collected in 2014 to delineate water-surface extents for each of the eight modeled stages. The availability of flood-inundation maps in conjunction with real-time data from the USGS streamgages along Johnson Creek and forecasted hydrographs from the National Weather Service Northwest River Forecast Center will provide residents of the watershed and emergency management personnel with valuable information that may aid in flood response, including potential evacuations, road closures, and mitigation efforts. In addition, these maps may be used for post-flood recovery efforts.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20175024","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Portland Bureau of Environmental Services","usgsCitation":"Stonewall, A.J., and Beal, B.A., 2017, Developing flood-Inundation maps for Johnson Creek, Portland, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2017–5024, 26 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175024.","productDescription":"v, 26 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-080503","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339976,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F75X273G","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Flood inundation mapping data for Johnson Creek near Sycamore, Oregon"},{"id":339738,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5024/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":339739,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5024/sir20175024.pdf","text":"Report","size":"9 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2017-5024"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","city":"Portland","otherGeospatial":"Johnson Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.655556,\n              45.506944\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.472222,\n              45.506944\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.472222,\n              45.408333\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.655556,\n              45.408333\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.655556,\n              45.506944\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_or@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_or@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, Oregon Water Science Center<br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 2130 SW 5th Avenue<br> Portland, Oregon 97201<br> <a href=\"http://or.water.usgs.gov\" target=\"blank\" data-mce-href=\"http://or.water.usgs.gov\">http://or.water.usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Development of Flood-Inundation Map Library<br></li><li>Suggestions for Future Research<br></li><li>Summary<br></li><li>Acknowledgments<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":12,"text":"Tacoma PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-04-14","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f1e0c9e4b08144348b7df0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stonewall, Adam J. 0000-0002-3277-8736 stonewal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-8736","contributorId":138801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stonewall","given":"Adam","email":"stonewal@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":690480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beal, Benjamin A. 0000-0002-4914-481X bbeal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4914-481X","contributorId":5517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beal","given":"Benjamin","email":"bbeal@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70186921,"text":"70186921 - 2017 - The effects of drought and fire in the extirpation of an abundant semi-aquatic turtle from a lacustrine environment in the southwestern USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-14T13:02:13","indexId":"70186921","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2585,"text":"Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effects of drought and fire in the extirpation of an abundant semi-aquatic turtle from a lacustrine environment in the southwestern USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>We documented a significant mortality event affecting a southwestern pond turtle (</span><i>Actinemys pallida</i><span>) population living in a lake in southern California, USA. The area around the lake was impacted by a large wildland fire in 2013 that occurred during a protracted drought. As the mortality event was still unfolding, we collected data in 2014 on water quality, demographic structure, and short-term survivorship of the population. Water quality was poor with low levels of dissolved oxygen and high salinity of up to 45.90 ppt. Many turtles were severely emaciated and coated with a pale mineralized layer on their shells and skin. Estimated survival rate was low leading to a projected 90% decline in 134 days and a high probability of extirpation within a year. The lake was dry in September 2015 with no evidence of live turtles. Necropsies and low volumetric body condition indices suggested death by starvation. Although this semi-aquatic species has the ability to aestivate in upland habitats during periods of low water or move to other nearby water bodies, it is unlikely that many were able to do so because of their extremely poor condition and the severity of the drought conditions throughout the area.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"EDP Sciences","doi":"10.1051/kmae/2017008","usgsCitation":"Lovich, J.E., Quillman, M., Zitt, B., Schroeder, A., Green, D.E., Yackulic, C.B., Gibbons, P., and Goode, E., 2017, The effects of drought and fire in the extirpation of an abundant semi-aquatic turtle from a lacustrine environment in the southwestern USA: Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, v. 418, p. 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2017008.","productDescription":"Article number 18; 11 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"11","ipdsId":"IP-071578","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":461639,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2017008","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":438371,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7FN154F","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Southern Pacific Pond Turtle Data, Elizabeth Lake, Los Angeles County, California, USA"},{"id":339735,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"418","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-10","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f1e0c7e4b08144348b7de5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovich, Jeffrey E. 0000-0002-7789-2831 jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-2831","contributorId":458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":691001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Quillman, Mari","contributorId":190889,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Quillman","given":"Mari","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zitt, Brian","contributorId":190890,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zitt","given":"Brian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schroeder, Adam","contributorId":190891,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schroeder","given":"Adam","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Green, David E. 0000-0002-7663-1832 degreen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-1832","contributorId":3715,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Green","given":"David","email":"degreen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":691005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Yackulic, Charles B. 0000-0001-9661-0724 cyackulic@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9661-0724","contributorId":4662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yackulic","given":"Charles","email":"cyackulic@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":691006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Gibbons, Paul","contributorId":190892,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gibbons","given":"Paul","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Goode, Eric","contributorId":190893,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Goode","given":"Eric","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":691008,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70186776,"text":"ofr20171026 - 2017 - Potential effects of existing and proposed groundwater withdrawals on water levels and natural groundwater discharge in Snake Valley and surrounding areas, Utah and Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-17T15:35:48","indexId":"ofr20171026","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-1026","title":"Potential effects of existing and proposed groundwater withdrawals on water levels and natural groundwater discharge in Snake Valley and surrounding areas, Utah and Nevada","docAbstract":"<p>Several U.S. Department of Interior (DOI) agencies are concerned about the cumulative effects of groundwater development on groundwater resources managed by, and other groundwater resources of interest to, these agencies in Snake Valley and surrounding areas. The new water uses that potentially concern the DOI agencies include 12 water-right applications filed in 2005, totaling approximately 8,864 acre-feet per year. To date, only one of these applications has been approved and partially developed. In addition, the DOI agencies are interested in the potential effects of three new water-right applications (UT 18-756, UT 18-758, and UT 18-759) and one water-right change application (UT a40687), which were the subject of a water-right hearing on April 19, 2016.<br></p><p>This report presents a hydrogeologic analysis of areas in and around Snake Valley to assess potential effects of existing and future groundwater development on groundwater resources, specifically groundwater discharge sites, of interest to the DOI agencies. A previously developed steady-state numerical groundwater-flow model was modified to transient conditions with respect to well withdrawals and used to quantify drawdown and capture (withdrawals that result in depletion) of natural discharge from existing and proposed groundwater withdrawals. The original steady-state model simulates and was calibrated to 2009 conditions. To investigate the potential effects of existing and proposed groundwater withdrawals on the groundwater resources of interest to the DOI agencies, 10 withdrawal scenarios were simulated. All scenarios were simulated for periods of 5, 10, 15, 30, 55, and 105 years from the start of 2010; additionally, all scenarios were simulated to a new steady state to determine the ultimate long-term effects of the withdrawals. Capture maps were also constructed as part of this analysis. The simulations used to develop the capture maps test the response of the system, specifically the reduction of natural discharge, to future stresses at a point in the area represented by the model. In this way, these maps can be used as a tool to determine the source of water to, and potential effects at specific areas from, future well withdrawals.<br></p><p>Downward trends in water levels measured in wells indicate that existing groundwater withdrawals in Snake Valley are affecting water levels. The numerical model simulates similar downward trends in water levels; simulated drawdowns in the model, however, are generally less than observed water-level declines. At the groundwater discharge sites of interest to the DOI agencies, simulated drawdowns from existing well withdrawals (projected into the future) range from 0 to about 50 feet. Following the addition of the proposed withdrawals, simulated drawdowns at some sites increase by 25 feet. Simulated drawdown resulting from the proposed withdrawals began in as few as 5 years after 2014 at several of the sites. At the groundwater discharge sites of interest to the DOI agencies, simulated capture of natural discharge resulting from the existing withdrawals ranged from 0 to 87 percent. Following the addition of the proposed withdrawals, simulated capture at several of the sites reached 100 percent, indicating that groundwater discharge at that site would cease. Simulated capture following the addition of the proposed withdrawals increased in as few as 5 years after 2014 at several of the sites.</p><p><br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20171026","issn":"2331-1258 (online)","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, the U.S. National Park Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Masbruch, M.D., and Brooks, L.E., 2017, Potential effects of existing and proposed groundwater withdrawals on water levels and natural groundwater discharge in Snake Valley and surrounding areas, Utah and Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1026, 135 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171026.","productDescription":"Report: x, 135 p.; Data Release","numberOfPages":"135","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-079852","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339732,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.5066/F72N50D2","linkHelpText":"MODFLOW-2000 model used to evaluate potential effects of existing and proposed groundwater withdrawals on water levels and natural groundwater discharge in Snake Valley and surrounding areas, Utah and Nevada"},{"id":339564,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1026/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":339566,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2017/1026/ofr20171026.pdf","text":"Report","size":"9.7 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada, Utah","otherGeospatial":"Snake Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.5,\n              38\n            ],\n            [\n              -113,\n              38\n            ],\n            [\n              -113,\n              40\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.5,\n              40\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.5,\n              38\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, Utah Water Science Center<br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>2329 West Orton Circle<br>Salt Lake City, UT 84119-2047<br>801 908-5000<br>http://ut.water.usgs.gov/</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract<br></li><li>Introduction<br></li><li>Hydrogeology<br></li><li>Potential Effects of Groundwater Withdrawals<br></li><li>Model Limitations<br></li><li>Appropriate Uses of the Model<br></li><li>Summary<br></li><li>References Cited<br></li><li>Appendix 1. Capture and Remaining Discharge Maps<br></li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"publishedDate":"2017-04-14","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f1e0c8e4b08144348b7dec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Masbruch, Melissa D. 0000-0001-6568-160X mmasbruch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6568-160X","contributorId":1902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Masbruch","given":"Melissa","email":"mmasbruch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brooks, Lynette E. 0000-0002-9074-0939 lebrooks@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-0939","contributorId":2718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"Lynette","email":"lebrooks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70202225,"text":"70202225 - 2017 - Spatial variability of CO2 concentrations and biogeochemistry in the Lower Columbia River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-15T15:34:10","indexId":"70202225","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-13T16:12:47","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1999,"text":"Inland Waters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spatial variability of CO2 concentrations and biogeochemistry in the Lower Columbia River","docAbstract":"<p><span>Carbon dioxide (CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>) emissions from rivers and other inland waters are thought to be a major component of regional and global carbon cycling. In large managed rivers such as the Columbia River, contemporary ecosystem changes such as damming, nutrient enrichment, and increased water residence times may lead to reduced CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;concentrations (and emissions) due to increased primary production, as has been shown in another large North American river (Upper Mississippi). In this work, spatial patterns of water quality, including dissolved CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;concentrations, were assessed in the Lower Columbia River (LCR) and major tributaries using underway measurements from a small research vessel during July 2016. We observed near-equilibrium CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;conditions and overall weak supersaturation of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;in the main channel (average 133.8% saturation) and tributaries. We observed only weak correlations between CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;saturation, chlorophyll&nbsp;</span><i>a</i><span>&nbsp;fluorescence, and turbidity, thus not strongly supporting our hypothesis of primary productivity controls. In general, the LCR was clear (low turbidity, mean = 1.48 FNU) and had low chlorophyll fluorescence (mean = 0.177 RFU) during the sampling period. As a whole, the LCR was homogeneous with respect to biogeochemical conditions and showed low spatial variability at &gt;100 km scales. Overall, we find that the LCR is likely a weak summertime source of CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;to the atmosphere, in line with findings from other altered rivers such as the Upper Mississippi.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/20442041.2017.1366487","usgsCitation":"Crawford, J.T., Butman, D., Loken, L.C., Stadler, P., Catherine Kuhn, and Striegl, R.G., 2017, Spatial variability of CO2 concentrations and biogeochemistry in the Lower Columbia River: Inland Waters, v. 7, no. 4, p. 417-427, https://doi.org/10.1080/20442041.2017.1366487.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"417","endPage":"427","ipdsId":"IP-085407","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":361274,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Columbia River","volume":"7","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-09-13","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crawford, John T. 0000-0003-4440-6945 jtcrawford@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-6945","contributorId":4081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crawford","given":"John","email":"jtcrawford@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":757324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Butman, David 0000-0003-3520-7426 dbutman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-7426","contributorId":174187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butman","given":"David","email":"dbutman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":757439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Loken, Luke C. 0000-0003-3194-1498 lloken@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3194-1498","contributorId":195600,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loken","given":"Luke","email":"lloken@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":757325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stadler, Philipp","contributorId":195601,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stadler","given":"Philipp","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":757440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Catherine Kuhn","contributorId":195602,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Catherine Kuhn","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":757441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Striegl, Robert G. 0000-0002-8251-4659 rstriegl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-4659","contributorId":1630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Striegl","given":"Robert","email":"rstriegl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":757331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70184197,"text":"fs20173015 - 2017 - Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources in the Bossier Formation, U.S. Gulf Coast, 2016","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-15T14:56:56","indexId":"fs20173015","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-13T09:15:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-3015","title":"Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources in the Bossier Formation, U.S. Gulf Coast, 2016","docAbstract":"<p><span>Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated undiscovered, technically recoverable mean&nbsp;</span><span>resources of 2.9 billion barrels of conventional oil and 108.6 trillion cubic feet of natural gas in the Upper Jurassic Bossier Formation in&nbsp;</span><span>onshore lands and State waters of the U.S. Gulf Coast region.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20173015","usgsCitation":"Paxton, S.T., Pitman, J.K., Kinney, S.A., Gianoutsos, N.J., Pearson, O.N., Whidden, K.J., Dubiel, R.F., Schenk, C.J., Burke, L.A., Klett, T.R., Leathers-Miller, H.M., Mercier, T.J., Haines, S.S., Varela, B.A., Le, P.A., Finn, T.M., Gaswirth, S.B., Hawkins, S.J., Marra, K.R., and Tennyson, M.E., 2017, Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources in the Bossier Formation, U.S. Gulf Coast, 2016: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2017–3015, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20173015.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-081349","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438372,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data 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shawkins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1878-9121","contributorId":4818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hawkins","given":"Sarah","email":"shawkins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":680537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Marra, Kristen R. 0000-0001-8027-5255 kmarra@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8027-5255","contributorId":4844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marra","given":"Kristen","email":"kmarra@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":680538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Tennyson, Marilyn E. 0000-0002-5166-2421 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,{"id":70189161,"text":"70189161 - 2017 - The Nitrogen Footprint Tool network: A multi-institution program to reduce nitrogen pollution","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-05T09:21:09","indexId":"70189161","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3504,"text":"Sustainability","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Nitrogen Footprint Tool network: A multi-institution program to reduce nitrogen pollution","docAbstract":"Anthropogenic sources of reactive nitrogen have local and global impacts on air and water quality and detrimental effects on human and ecosystem health. This paper uses the nitrogen footprint tool (NFT) to determine the amount of nitrogen (N) released as a result of institutional consumption. The sectors accounted for include food (consumption and upstream production), energy, transportation, fertilizer, research animals, and agricultural research. The NFT is then used for scenario analysis to manage and track reductions, which are driven by the consumption behaviors of both the institution itself and its constituent individuals. In this paper, the first seven completed institution nitrogen footprint results are presented. The institution NFT network aims to develop footprints for many institutions to encourage widespread upper-level management strategies that will create significant reductions in reactive nitrogen released to the environment. Energy use and food purchases are the two largest sectors contributing to institution nitrogen footprints. Ongoing efforts by institutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions also help to reduce the nitrogen footprint, but the impact of food production on nitrogen pollution has not been directly addressed by the higher-ed sustainability community. The NFT Network found that institutions could reduce their nitrogen footprints by optimizing food purchasing to reduce consumption of animal products and minimize food waste, as well as reducing dependence on fossil fuels for energy.","language":"English","publisher":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc","doi":"10.1089/sus.2017.29098.eac","usgsCitation":"Castner, E.A., Leah, A.M., Leary, N., Baron, J., Compton, J.E., Galloway, J.N., Hastings, M.G., Kimiecik, J., Lantz-Trissel, J., de la Riguera, E., and Ryals, R., 2017, The Nitrogen Footprint Tool network: A multi-institution program to reduce nitrogen pollution: Sustainability, v. 10, no. 2, p. 79-88, https://doi.org/10.1089/sus.2017.29098.eac.","productDescription":"10 p. ","startPage":"79","endPage":"88","ipdsId":"IP-084847","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469925,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/sus.2017.29098.eac","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":343283,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"595ca913e4b0d1f9f054ca14","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Castner, Elizabeth A.","contributorId":194131,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Castner","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leah, Allison M.","contributorId":194132,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leah","given":"Allison","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Leary, Neal","contributorId":194133,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leary","given":"Neal","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Baron, Jill 0000-0002-5902-6251 jill_baron@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5902-6251","contributorId":194124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baron","given":"Jill","email":"jill_baron@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":703275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Compton, Jana E.","contributorId":194134,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Compton","given":"Jana","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Galloway, James N.","contributorId":194135,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Galloway","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hastings, Meredith G.","contributorId":194136,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hastings","given":"Meredith","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Kimiecik, Jacob","contributorId":194125,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kimiecik","given":"Jacob","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Lantz-Trissel, Jonathan","contributorId":194137,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lantz-Trissel","given":"Jonathan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"de la Riguera, Elizabeth","contributorId":194138,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"de la Riguera","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Ryals, Rebecca","contributorId":194139,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ryals","given":"Rebecca","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":703285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70186888,"text":"70186888 - 2017 - Geogenic organic contaminants in the low-rank coal-bearing Carrizo-Wilcox aquifer of East Texas, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-24T10:18:54","indexId":"70186888","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1923,"text":"Hydrogeology Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geogenic organic contaminants in the low-rank coal-bearing Carrizo-Wilcox aquifer of East Texas, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>The organic composition of groundwater along the Carrizo-Wilcox aquifer in East Texas (USA), sampled from rural wells in May and September 2015, was examined as part of a larger study of the potential health and environmental effects of organic compounds derived from low-rank coals. The quality of water from the low-rank coal-bearing Carrizo-Wilcox aquifer is a potential environmental concern and no detailed studies of the organic compounds in this aquifer have been published. Organic compounds identified in the water samples included: aliphatics and their fatty acid derivatives, phenols, biphenyls, N-, O-, and S-containing heterocyclic compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), aromatic amines, and phthalates. Many of the identified organic compounds (aliphatics, phenols, heterocyclic compounds, PAHs) are geogenic and originated from groundwater leaching of young and unmetamorphosed low-rank coals. Estimated concentrations of individual compounds ranged from about 3.9 to 0.01&nbsp;μg/L. In many rural areas in East Texas, coal strata provide aquifers for drinking water wells. Organic compounds observed in groundwater are likely to be present in drinking water supplied from wells that penetrate the coal. Some of the organic compounds identified in the water samples are potentially toxic to humans, but at the estimated levels in these samples, the compounds are unlikely to cause acute health problems. The human health effects of low-level chronic exposure to coal-derived organic compounds in drinking water in East Texas are currently unknown, and continuing studies will evaluate possible toxicity.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10040-016-1508-6","usgsCitation":"Chakraborty, J., Varonka, M.S., Orem, W.H., Finkelman, R.B., and Manton, W., 2017, Geogenic organic contaminants in the low-rank coal-bearing Carrizo-Wilcox aquifer of East Texas, USA: Hydrogeology Journal, v. 25, no. 4, p. 1219-1228, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-016-1508-6.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1219","endPage":"1228","ipdsId":"IP-076592","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339690,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer","volume":"25","issue":"4","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f08e5ee4b06911a29fa83e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chakraborty, Jayeeta","contributorId":190842,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chakraborty","given":"Jayeeta","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Varonka, Matthew S. 0000-0003-3620-5262 mvaronka@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3620-5262","contributorId":4726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Varonka","given":"Matthew","email":"mvaronka@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Orem, William H. 0000-0003-4990-0539 borem@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-0539","contributorId":577,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orem","given":"William","email":"borem@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Finkelman, Robert B.","contributorId":85951,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finkelman","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Manton, William","contributorId":190844,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Manton","given":"William","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70186864,"text":"70186864 - 2017 - Expanded target-chemical analysis reveals extensive mixed-organic-contaminant exposure in USA streams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-13T13:52:56","indexId":"70186864","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Expanded target-chemical analysis reveals extensive mixed-organic-contaminant exposure in USA streams","docAbstract":"<p><span>Surface water from 38 streams nationwide was assessed using 14 target-organic methods (719 compounds). Designed-bioactive anthropogenic contaminants (biocides, pharmaceuticals) comprised 57% of 406 organics detected at least once. The 10 most-frequently detected anthropogenic-organics included eight pesticides (desulfinylfipronil, AMPA, chlorpyrifos, dieldrin, metolachlor, atrazine, CIAT, glyphosate) and two pharmaceuticals (caffeine, metformin) with detection frequencies ranging 66–84% of all sites. Detected contaminant concentrations varied from less than 1 ng L</span><sup>–1</sup><span> to greater than 10 μg L</span><sup>–1</sup><span>, with 77 and 278 having median detected concentrations greater than 100 ng L</span><sup>–1</sup><span> and 10 ng L</span><sup>–1</sup><span>, respectively. Cumulative detections and concentrations ranged 4–161 compounds (median 70) and 8.5–102 847 ng L</span><sup>–1</sup><span>, respectively, and correlated significantly with wastewater discharge, watershed development, and toxic release inventory metrics. Log</span><sub>10</sub><span> concentrations of widely monitored HHCB, triclosan, and carbamazepine explained 71–82% of the variability in the total number of compounds detected (linear regression; </span><i>p</i><span>-values: &lt; 0.001–0.012), providing a statistical inference tool for unmonitored contaminants. Due to multiple modes of action, high bioactivity, biorecalcitrance, and direct environment application (pesticides), designed-bioactive organics (median 41 per site at μg L</span><sup>–1</sup><span> cumulative concentrations) in developed watersheds present aquatic health concerns, given their acknowledged potential for sublethal effects to sensitive species and lifecycle stages at low ng L</span><sup>–1</sup><span>.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.7b00012","usgsCitation":"Bradley, P.M., Journey, C.A., Romanok, K.M., Barber, L.B., Buxton, H.T., Foreman, W.T., Furlong, E.T., Glassmeyer, S.T., Hladik, M., Iwanowicz, L., Jones, D.K., Kolpin, D.W., Kuivila, K.M., Loftin, K.A., Mills, M.A., Meyer, M.T., Orlando, J.L., Reilly, T.J., Smalling, K., and Villeneuve, D.L., 2017, Expanded target-chemical analysis reveals extensive mixed-organic-contaminant exposure in USA streams: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 51, no. 9, p. 4792-4802, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b00012.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"4792","endPage":"4802","ipdsId":"IP-080387","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469933,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5695041","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":438377,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F70863G5","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Targeted-Organic-Chemical Analysis Concentration Data for Surface-Water Samples Collected from 38 Stream Sites across the USA during 2012-2014"},{"id":339592,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"51","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ef3da8e4b0eed1ab8e3bca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bradley, Paul M. 0000-0001-7522-8606 pbradley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-8606","contributorId":361,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradley","given":"Paul","email":"pbradley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Journey, Celeste A. 0000-0002-2284-5851 cjourney@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2284-5851","contributorId":189681,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Journey","given":"Celeste","email":"cjourney@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":559,"text":"South Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Romanok, Kristin M. 0000-0002-8472-8765 kromanok@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8472-8765","contributorId":189680,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Romanok","given":"Kristin","email":"kromanok@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Barber, Larry B. 0000-0002-0561-0831 lbbarber@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0561-0831","contributorId":921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barber","given":"Larry","email":"lbbarber@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - 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","email":"ksmall@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":690731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Villeneuve, Daniel L.","contributorId":32091,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Villeneuve","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":13485,"text":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, MN","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":690732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20}]}}
,{"id":70186877,"text":"70186877 - 2017 - Environmental <i>Escherichia coli</i>: Ecology and public health implications - A review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-16T17:39:32","indexId":"70186877","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2169,"text":"Journal of Applied Microbiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental <i>Escherichia coli</i>: Ecology and public health implications - A review","docAbstract":"<p><i>Escherichia coli</i> is classified as a rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium in the family <i>Enterobacteriaceae</i>. The bacterium mainly inhabits the lower intestinal tract of warm-blooded animals, including humans, and is often discharged into the environment through feces or wastewater effluent. The presence of <i>E. coli</i> in environmental waters has long been considered as an indicator of recent fecal pollution. However, numerous recent studies have reported that some specific strains of <i>E. coli</i> can survive for long periods of time, and potentially reproduce, in extra-intestinal environments. This indicates that <i>E. coli</i> can be integrated into indigenous microbial communities in the environment. This naturalization phenomenon calls into question the reliability of <i>E. coli</i> as a fecal indicator bacterium (FIB). Recently, many studies reported that <i>E. coli</i> populations in the environment are affected by ambient environmental conditions affecting their long-term survival. Large-scale studies of population genetics provide the diversity and complexity of <i>E. coli</i> strains in various environments, affected by multiple environmental factors. This review examines the current knowledge on the ecology of <i>E. coli</i> strains in various environments in regards to its role as a FIB and as a naturalized member of indigenous microbial communities. Special emphasis is given on the growth of pathogenic <i>E. coli</i> in the environment, and the population genetics of environmental members of the genus <i>Escherichia</i>. The impact of environmental <i>E. coli</i> on water quality and public health is also discussed.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/jam.13468","usgsCitation":"Jang, J., Hur, H., Sadowsky, M.J., Byappanahalli, M., Yan, T., and Ishii, S., 2017, Environmental <i>Escherichia coli</i>: Ecology and public health implications - A review: Journal of Applied Microbiology, v. 123, no. 3, p. 570-581, https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.13468.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"570","endPage":"581","ipdsId":"IP-081530","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339640,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"123","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":6,"text":"Columbus PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-07-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ef3da6e4b0eed1ab8e3bc4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jang, Jeonghwan","contributorId":190816,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jang","given":"Jeonghwan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hur, Hor-Gil","contributorId":190817,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hur","given":"Hor-Gil","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sadowsky, Michael J.","contributorId":34003,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sadowsky","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":12644,"text":"University of Minnesota, St. Paul","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":690775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Byappanahalli, Muruleedhara 0000-0001-5376-597X byappan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5376-597X","contributorId":147923,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byappanahalli","given":"Muruleedhara","email":"byappan@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Yan, Tao","contributorId":190818,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yan","given":"Tao","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ishii, Satoshi","contributorId":190819,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ishii","given":"Satoshi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70186865,"text":"70186865 - 2017 - Occurrence and in vitro bioactivity of estrogen, androgen, and glucocorticoid compounds in a nationwide screen of United States stream waters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-12T16:07:27","indexId":"70186865","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Occurrence and in vitro bioactivity of estrogen, androgen, and glucocorticoid compounds in a nationwide screen of United States stream waters","docAbstract":"<p><span>In vitro bioassays are sensitive, effect-based tools used to quantitatively screen for chemicals with nuclear receptor activity in environmental samples. We measured in vitro estrogen (ER), androgen (AR), and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activity, along with a broad suite of chemical analytes, in streamwater from 35 well-characterized sites (3 reference and 32 impacted) across 24 states and Puerto Rico. ER agonism was the most frequently detected with nearly all sites (34/35) displaying activity (range, 0.054–116 ng E2Eq L</span><sup>–1</sup><span>). There was a strong linear relationship (</span><i>r</i><sup>2</sup><span> = 0.917) between in vitro ER activity and concentrations of steroidal estrogens after correcting for the in vitro potency of each compound. AR agonism was detected in 5/35 samples (range, 1.6–4.8 ng DHTEq L</span><sup>–1</sup><span>) but concentrations of androgenic compounds were largely unable to account for the in vitro activity. Similarly, GR agonism was detected in 9/35 samples (range, 6.0–43 ng DexEq L</span><sup>–1</sup><span>); however, none of the recognized GR-active compounds on the target-chemical analyte list were detected. The utility of in vitro assays in water quality monitoring was evident from both the quantitative agreement between ER activity and estrogen concentrations, as well as the detection of AR and GR activity for which there were limited or no corresponding target-chemical detections to explain the bioactivity. Incorporation of in vitro bioassays as complements to chemical analyses in standard water quality monitoring efforts would allow for more complete assessment of the chemical mixtures present in many surface waters.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b06515","usgsCitation":"Conley, J.M., Evans, N., Cardon, M.C., Rosenblum, L., Iwanowicz, L.R., Hartig, P.C., Schenck, K.M., Bradley, P.M., and Wilson, V.S., 2017, Occurrence and in vitro bioactivity of estrogen, androgen, and glucocorticoid compounds in a nationwide screen of United States stream waters: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 51, no. 9, p. 4781-4791, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b06515.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"4781","endPage":"4791","ipdsId":"IP-083493","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":469930,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11247474","text":"External Repository"},{"id":339593,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"51","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-04-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ef3da7e4b0eed1ab8e3bc8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Conley, Justin M.","contributorId":184086,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Conley","given":"Justin","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Evans, Nicola","contributorId":184087,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Evans","given":"Nicola","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cardon, Mary C.","contributorId":190792,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cardon","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rosenblum, Laura","contributorId":184089,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rosenblum","given":"Laura","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Iwanowicz, Luke R. 0000-0002-1197-6178 liwanowicz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-6178","contributorId":190787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iwanowicz","given":"Luke","email":"liwanowicz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hartig, Phillip C.","contributorId":190793,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hartig","given":"Phillip","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Schenck, Kathleen M.","contributorId":184136,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schenck","given":"Kathleen","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Bradley, Paul M. 0000-0001-7522-8606 pbradley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-8606","contributorId":361,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradley","given":"Paul","email":"pbradley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":690713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Wilson, Vickie S. 0000-0003-1661-8481","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1661-8481","contributorId":184092,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilson","given":"Vickie","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70184176,"text":"70184176 - 2017 - Final data report for factors controlling DDE dechlorination rates on the Palos Verdes Shelf: A field and laboratory investigation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-06T13:44:23","indexId":"70184176","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Final data report for factors controlling DDE dechlorination rates on the Palos Verdes Shelf: A field and laboratory investigation","docAbstract":"This data report provides a compilation of information developed over the last 6+ years by a\nmulti-disciplinary, multi-institutional research team. The overall goal of this work has been to\nidentify the biological, chemical, and physical factors that control rates of reductive\ndechlorination of DDE and DDMU in sediments of the Palos Verdes Shelf (PVS). More specific\nquestions and objectives are delineated in the Scope of Work (section 12.1., Appendix 1).\nThe study was composed of two parts: 1) field characterization studies, and 2) laboratory\nmicrocosm experiments. The goal of the field characterization studies was to define the\nconditions under which reductive dechlorination of DDE (and DDMU) is occurring in PVS\nsediments. This involved two separate cruises (2009, 2010) during which sediment cores,\nbottom water and other real-time field measurements (e.g., conductivity, temperature, depth of\nthe water column) were acquired. The sediment cores were distributed among research team\nmembers for detailed chemical (R. Eganhouse, B. Orem, M. Reinhard), microbiological (A.\nSpormann), and physical (B. Edwards) analysis as well as for laboratory microcosm experiments\n(M. Reinhard). A team of collaborating USGS scientists generously contributed valuable\ninformation pertaining to geochronology (P. Swarzenski), the character of sedimentary\ngeosorbent phases (P. Hackley), mineralogy (D. Webster), and grain-size characteristics (C.\nSherwood) of PVS sediment samples.\nTogether, this information will serve as framework for a conceptual model of natural degradation\nprocesses in the DDT-contaminated sediments on the PVS. These findings will enable the\nUSEPA to gain a better understanding of the controls on reductive dechlorination and how\ndechlorination rates vary spatially and temporally. This, in turn, should facilitate decision\nmaking concerning the progress of natural attenuation and when monitoring at the site can be\nterminated. 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,{"id":70186227,"text":"sir20175030 - 2017 - Status and threats analysis for the Florida manatee (<i>Trichechus manatus latirostris</i>), 2016","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-04T20:25:12.948526","indexId":"sir20175030","displayToPublicDate":"2017-04-11T15:15:00","publicationYear":"2017","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2017-5030","title":"Status and threats analysis for the Florida manatee (<i>Trichechus manatus latirostris</i>), 2016","docAbstract":"<p><i>Trichechus manatus</i> (West Indian manatee), especially <i>T. m. latirostris</i>, the Florida subspecies, has been the focus of conservation efforts and extensive research since its listing under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. To determine the status of, and severity of threats to, the Florida manatee, a comprehensive revision and update of the manatee Core Biological Model was completed and used to perform a population viability analysis for the Florida manatee. The probability of the Florida manatee population falling below 500 adults on either the Gulf or East coast within the next 100 years was estimated to be 0.42 percent. This risk of quasi-extinction is low because the estimated adult survival rates are high, the current population size is greater than 2,500 on each coast, and the estimated carrying capacity for manatees is much larger than the current abundance estimates in all four regions of Florida. Three threats contribute in roughly equal measures to the risk of quasi-extinction: watercraft-related mortality, red-tide mortality, and loss of warm-water habitat. Only an increase in watercraft-related mortality has the potential to substantially increase the risk of quasi-extinction at the statewide or coastal level. Expected losses of warm-water habitat are likely to cause a major change in the distribution of the population from the regions where manatees rely heavily on power plant effluents for warmth in winter (Southwest and Atlantic regions) to the regions where manatees primarily use natural springs in winter (Northwest and Upper St. Johns regions). The chances are nearly 50 percent that manatee populations in the Southwest and Atlantic regions will decrease from their 2011 levels by at least 30 percent over the next century.</p><p>A large number of scenarios were examined to explore the possible effects of potential emerging threats, and in most of them, the risk of quasi-extinction at the coastal scale within 100 years did not rise above 1 percent. The four exceptions are scenarios in which the rate of watercraft-related mortality increases, carrying capacity is only a fraction of the current estimates, a new chronic source of mortality emerges, or multiple threats emerge in concert. Even in these scenarios, however, the risk of falling below 500 adults on either the East coast or the Gulf coast within 100 years from 2011 is less than 10 percent. High adult survival provides the population with strong resilience to a variety of current and future threats. On the basis of these analyses, we conclude that if these threats continue to be managed effectively, manatees are likely to persist on both coasts of Florida and remain an integral part of the coastal Florida ecosystem through the 21st century. If vigilance in management is reduced, however, the scenarios in which manatees could face risk of decline become more likely.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20175030","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission","usgsCitation":"Runge, M.C., Sanders-Reed, C.A., Langtimm, C.A., Hostetler, J.A., Martin, Julien, Deutsch, C.J., Ward-Geiger, L.I., and Mahon, G.L., 2017, Status and threats analysis for the Florida manatee (<i>Trichechus manatus latirostris</i>), 2016: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigation Report 2017–5030, 40 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20175030.","productDescription":"ix, 40 p.","numberOfPages":"54","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-083198","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339559,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5030/sir20175030.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.59 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2017-5030"},{"id":339558,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2017/5030/coverthb2.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eesc\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eesc\">Eastern Ecological Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>12100 Beech Forest Rd., Ste 4039<br>Laurel, MD 20708-4039</p><p><a href=\"../contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Results&nbsp;</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Summary and Conclusions</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore 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