{"pageNumber":"3943","pageRowStart":"98550","pageSize":"25","recordCount":185143,"records":[{"id":5222621,"text":"5222621 - 1994 - Should we terminate an 'artificial,' tree-nesting raptor population in Arizona?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:38","indexId":"5222621","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:04","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2442,"text":"Journal of Raptor Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Should we terminate an 'artificial,' tree-nesting raptor population in Arizona?","docAbstract":"The Altar Valley in southcentral Arizona was once a iallgrass prairie. Overgrazing prevented fire and spread mesquite, allowing the area, now a savanna, to be heavily used by tree-nesting raptors in summer and heavily hunted by perch-hunting raptors in winter. The breeding raptor community (over 150 pairs) consists primarily of red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis), great horned owls (Bubo virginianus), and Swainson's hawks (Buteo swainsoni). Common ravens (Corvus corax) are also common and there is a recently discovered small population of black-shouldered kites (Elanus caeruleus). Recent efforts to restore the endangered masked bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) to the area clash with habitat needs of the raptors. This conflict focuses attention on the 'multiple use' concept and calls for implementation of a 'prime use' or 'highest and best use' management strategy. Prime use (this is the only area in the United States managed for the masked bobwhite) 'will likely call for the removal of trees over much of the Altar Valley. This removal will likely result in the nearly total loss of nesting and perching sites for breeding, migrating, and wintering raptors.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Raptor Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Abstracts of presentations made at the annual meeting of the Raptor Research Foundation, Inc., held at Charlotte, North Carolina, on 3-7 November 1993","usgsCitation":"Ellis, D.H., Smith, D., and Trahan, F., 1994, Should we terminate an 'artificial,' tree-nesting raptor population in Arizona?: Journal of Raptor Research, v. 28, no. 1.","productDescription":"56 (abstract)","startPage":"56 (abs)","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":16346,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/jrr/v028n01/p00045-p00071.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":199605,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db68645a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellis, D. H.","contributorId":79830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, D.G.","contributorId":49393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Trahan, F.B.P.","contributorId":26790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trahan","given":"F.B.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5224197,"text":"5224197 - 1994 - Toxicity and oxidative stress of different forms of organic selenium (Se) and dietary protein in mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) ducklings","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:31","indexId":"5224197","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:04","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1618,"text":"FASEB Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Toxicity and oxidative stress of different forms of organic selenium (Se) and dietary protein in mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) ducklings","docAbstract":"High concentrations of Se have been found in aquatic food chains associated with irrigation drainwater and toxicity to fish and wildlife.  Earlier studies have compared toxicities of Se as selenite and as seleno-DL-methionine (DL) in mallards.  This study compares DL, seleno-L-methionine (L), selenized yeast (Y) and selenized wheat (W).  Day-old mallard ducklings received an untreated diet (controls) containing 75% wheat (22% protein) or the same diet containing 15 or 30 ppm Se in the above forms.  After 2 weeks blood and liver samples were collected for biochemical assays and Se analysis.  All forms of selenium caused significant increases in plasma and hepatic glutathione peroxidase activities.  Se as L was the most toxic, resulting in high mortality (64%) and impaired growth (>50%) and the greatest increase in ratio of oxidized to reduced glutathione with 30 ppm in the diet.  Se as Y accumulated the least in liver.  In a subsequent experiment with 30% dietary protein Se as L was less toxic.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"FASEB Journal","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, D., Heinz, G., Eisemann, J., and Pendleton, G., 1994, Toxicity and oxidative stress of different forms of organic selenium (Se) and dietary protein in mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) ducklings: FASEB Journal, v. 8, no. 4.","productDescription":"A435 Abstract 2519","startPage":"A435 Abstr","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202219,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db699229","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, D.","contributorId":72895,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340870,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heinz, G.","contributorId":89239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinz","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Eisemann, J.","contributorId":19253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eisemann","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pendleton, G.","contributorId":17962,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pendleton","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5222635,"text":"5222635 - 1994 - Biological impacts on wolves of exploitation and control: a response","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:46","indexId":"5222635","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:04","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":18,"text":"Abstract or summary"},"seriesTitle":{"id":494,"text":"Wildlife Society Annual Conference","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":18}},"title":"Biological impacts on wolves of exploitation and control: a response","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Society Annual Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"Sept. 20-25, 1994, Albuquerque.","usgsCitation":"Mech, L., 1994, Biological impacts on wolves of exploitation and control: a response, <i>in</i> Wildlife Society Annual Conference, v. 1.","productDescription":"65 (abstract)","startPage":"65 (abs)","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197307,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a48e4b07f02db6233bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mech, L.D. 0000-0003-3944-7769","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":75466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mech","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5223129,"text":"5223129 - 1994 - A taxonomic review of Dendroica petechia (yellow warbler) (Aves: Parulinae)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:35","indexId":"5223129","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:04","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3147,"text":"Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A taxonomic review of Dendroica petechia (yellow warbler) (Aves: Parulinae)","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Browning, M., 1994, A taxonomic review of Dendroica petechia (yellow warbler) (Aves: Parulinae): Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, v. 107, p. 27-51.","productDescription":"27-51","startPage":"27","endPage":"51","numberOfPages":"25","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201824,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"107","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a5c3e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Browning, M.R.","contributorId":16542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Browning","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5222760,"text":"5222760 - 1994 - Can activity traps assess aquatic insect abundance at the landscape level?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:39","indexId":"5222760","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:04","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1132,"text":"Bulletin of the North American Benthological Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Can activity traps assess aquatic insect abundance at the landscape level?","docAbstract":"We used activity traps as designed by Riley and Bookhout (1990. Wetlands) to sample aquatic invertebrates as part of a study to characterize wetlands on a forested and an agricultural landscape (ca. 1,000 mi'2) in northern. Maine. Eight wetlands (5 from agricultural and 3 from forested landscapes) were sampled at random from 50 wetlands surveyed for waterfowl broods. At the landscape level, insect abundance (mean no./ trap), fish abundance (mean no./trap), percent vegetation, and water chemistry variables (pH, ANC, SPCOND, Ca, Mg, K, Na, Cl) were different between landscapes. Furthermore, nearly as many fish (2,112) were caught as were insects (2,443); 47% of the 332 traps contained fish, but 84 traps accounted for 94% of the fish caught. When >4 fish were in a trap fewer insects were in the trap. Differences in water temperature among wetlands and differences in rates of escape among insect orders affected the number of different taxa caught. Until capture success of activity traps is better understood, results from activity traps should be used with care.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bulletin of the North American Benthological Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Boobar, L., Gibbs, K., and Longcore, J.R., 1994, Can activity traps assess aquatic insect abundance at the landscape level?: Bulletin of the North American Benthological Society, v. 11, no. 1.","productDescription":"94 (Abstract No. 60)","startPage":"94 (Abstra","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194130,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a01e4b07f02db5f7ebd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boobar, L.R.","contributorId":34608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boobar","given":"L.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gibbs, K.E.","contributorId":96371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gibbs","given":"K.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Longcore, J. R. 0000-0003-4898-5438","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-5438","contributorId":43835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Longcore","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5222640,"text":"5222640 - 1994 - Harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) nesting in manipulated forests","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:37","indexId":"5222640","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:03","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2442,"text":"Journal of Raptor Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) nesting in manipulated forests","docAbstract":"Continental records point to shooting, removal of young and destruction of nests as the primary conservation problems for harpy eagles (Harpia harpyja); bird-observer visits are a new source of concern. Nesting events are roughly 3 yr apart. Nests are used during and after intensive manipulation of the surrounding habitat, and minimum distance between active sites was 3-5 km. In nine nesting sites along a 100-km stretch of the Imalaca Mountains in Venezuela, we fitted five fledglings with satellite-tracked tags from NASA. One of these birds was hacked with the help of the loggers who destroyed its nest. All these nests were active while logging ensued. Out of three renesting attempts, one failed when the nest collapsed. We salvaged two additional fledglings found in captivity. We are monitoring five nests in the buffer area of the Darien National Park in Panama, all within 3 km of human settlements where trees are regularly felled for firewood, lumber, and to clear more cropland. Eagles have been killed at two sites, a third site remains inactive since 1991, and the other two nests currently have fledglings.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Raptor Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Abstracts of presentations made at the annual meeting of the Raptor Research Foundation, Inc., held at Charlotte, North Carolina, on 3-7 November 1993","usgsCitation":"Alvarez, E., and Ellis, D.H., 1994, Harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) nesting in manipulated forests: Journal of Raptor Research, v. 28, no. 1.","productDescription":"51 (abstract)","startPage":"51 (abs)","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":16344,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/jrr/v028n01/p00045-p00071.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":194223,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a70e4b07f02db6410a6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alvarez, E.","contributorId":79186,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alvarez","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ellis, D. H.","contributorId":79830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5222646,"text":"5222646 - 1994 - Diurnal raptors in the fragmented rain forest of the Sierra Imataca, Venezuela","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:49","indexId":"5222646","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:03","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2442,"text":"Journal of Raptor Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Diurnal raptors in the fragmented rain forest of the Sierra Imataca, Venezuela","docAbstract":"The rain forest of the Sierra Imataca in eastern Venezuela has been subjected to extensive deforestation for pastures and agricultural settlements. In the last decade the opening of access roads combined with intensified logging and mining activities have fragmented a significant portion of the remaining forest. We noted local distribution and habitat use for 40 species of diurnal raptors observed in ten affected areas, including raptors considered as forest interior species and some open country species utilizing the man-made openings inside the forest for roosting and foraging.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Raptor Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Abstracts of presentations made at the annual meeting of the Raptor Research Foundation, Inc., held at Charlotte, North Carolina, on 3-7 November 1993.  See full article:  Alvarez, E., D. H. Ellis, D. G. Smith, and C. T. Larue.  1996.  Diurnal raptors in the fragmented rain forest of the Sierra Imataca, Venezuela.  Pages 263-273 in David M. Bird, Daniel E. Varland and Juan Jose Negro, editors.  Raptors in Human Landscapes.  Academic Press, San Diego, CA.  xx, 396 pp.","usgsCitation":"Alvarez, E., Ellis, D.H., Smith, D., and LaRue, C., 1994, Diurnal raptors in the fragmented rain forest of the Sierra Imataca, Venezuela: Journal of Raptor Research, v. 28, no. 1.","productDescription":"45 (abstract)","startPage":"45 (abs)","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":16345,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/jrr/v028n01/p00045-p00071.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":197673,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6be4b07f02db63d8a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alvarez, E.","contributorId":79186,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alvarez","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ellis, D. H.","contributorId":79830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, D.G.","contributorId":49393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"LaRue, C.T.","contributorId":88449,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaRue","given":"C.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5222612,"text":"5222612 - 1994 - The effect of flunixin meglumine (Banamine) on the renal function in northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus): an avian model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:37","indexId":"5222612","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:03","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":703,"text":"American Association of Zoo Veterinarians and Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians, Annual Conference","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effect of flunixin meglumine (Banamine) on the renal function in northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus): an avian model","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Association of Zoo Veterinarians and Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians, Annual Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Conference held Oct. 22-27, 1994.  Editor, Randall E. Junge.  4589_Klein.pdf","usgsCitation":"Klein, P.N., Charmatz, K., and Langenberg, J., 1994, The effect of flunixin meglumine (Banamine) on the renal function in northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus): an avian model: American Association of Zoo Veterinarians and Association of Reptilian and Amphibian Veterinarians, Annual Conference, v. 1994, p. 128-131.","productDescription":"128-131","startPage":"128","endPage":"131","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199601,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1994","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667604","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Klein, P. N.","contributorId":33261,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klein","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Charmatz, K.","contributorId":95173,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Charmatz","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Langenberg, J.","contributorId":20692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langenberg","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5223281,"text":"5223281 - 1994 - Hurricane Andrew's impact on freshwater resources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-05T14:12:33.466603","indexId":"5223281","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:49","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":997,"text":"BioScience","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hurricane Andrew's impact on freshwater resources","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.2307/1312229","usgsCitation":"Roman, C.T., Aumen, N., Trexler, J., Fennema, R., Loftus, W., and Soukup, M.A., 1994, Hurricane Andrew's impact on freshwater resources: BioScience, v. 44, no. 4, p. 247-255, https://doi.org/10.2307/1312229.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"247","endPage":"255","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487072,"rank":2,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/nrs_facpubs/744","text":"External Repository"},{"id":200160,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"44","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a501","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roman, C. T.","contributorId":79579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roman","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Aumen, N.G.","contributorId":63913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aumen","given":"N.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Trexler, Joel","contributorId":63914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trexler","given":"Joel","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fennema, R.J.","contributorId":10846,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fennema","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Loftus, W.F.","contributorId":29363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loftus","given":"W.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Soukup, M. A.","contributorId":96390,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soukup","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":5223279,"text":"5223279 - 1994 - Hurricane Andrew:  The 1992 hurricane allowed scientists to assess damage and consider long-term consequences to well-studied ecosystems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-29T09:59:08","indexId":"5223279","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:49","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":997,"text":"BioScience","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hurricane Andrew:  The 1992 hurricane allowed scientists to assess damage and consider long-term consequences to well-studied ecosystems","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","doi":"10.2307/1312226","usgsCitation":"Pimm, S.L., Davis, G., Loope, L., Roman, C.T., Smith, T., and Tilmant, J., 1994, Hurricane Andrew:  The 1992 hurricane allowed scientists to assess damage and consider long-term consequences to well-studied ecosystems: BioScience, v. 44, no. 4, p. 224-229, https://doi.org/10.2307/1312226.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"224","endPage":"229","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487071,"rank":201,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/nrs_facpubs/743","text":"External Repository"},{"id":200159,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":16094,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/1312226","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"44","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a4f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pimm, S. L.","contributorId":100980,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pimm","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davis, G.","contributorId":17343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Loope, L.","contributorId":86875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loope","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Roman, C. T.","contributorId":79579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roman","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Smith, T.J.","contributorId":45034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Tilmant, J.","contributorId":54321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tilmant","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":5222713,"text":"5222713 - 1994 - The 1992 and 1993 summary of the North American Breeding Bird Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:36","indexId":"5222713","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:49","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1051,"text":"Bird Populations","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The 1992 and 1993 summary of the North American Breeding Bird Survey","docAbstract":"Using data from the North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS), continental and regional changes in bird populations were estimated for the 2-year periods of 1991-1992 and 1992-1993.  These 2-year changes were placed in the context of population trends since 1966.  During 1991-1992, 62% of all species exhibited positive continental trend estimates.  For species showing significant population trends, 68 increased while 30 decreased.  The percentage of species with positive continental trends was reduced to 45% during 1992-1993, when 39 species exhibited significant increases and 60 experienced significant decreases. Over the entire survey period of 1966-1993, 48% of all species showed positive trend estimates, with the number of species showing significant increases and significant decreases at 94 and 104, respectively.  The continental and regional percentages were also analyzed for 12 groups of North American birds having shared life-history traits.  While many regional patterns existed within these groups, the largest percentages of increasing species were generally found in the Central and Western BBS regions during 1991-1992.  The smallest percentages of increasing species were generally evident in the Western BBS Region during 1992-1993.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bird Populations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Peterjohn, B., Sauer, J., and Link, W., 1994, The 1992 and 1993 summary of the North American Breeding Bird Survey: Bird Populations, v. 2, p. 46-61.","productDescription":"46-61","startPage":"46","endPage":"61","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193613,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683623","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterjohn, B.G.","contributorId":25255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterjohn","given":"B.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Link, W.A. 0000-0002-9913-0256","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-0256","contributorId":8815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Link","given":"W.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5223076,"text":"5223076 - 1994 - Demography and movements of the endangered akepa and Hawaii creeper","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:07","indexId":"5223076","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:49","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3783,"text":"The Wilson Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-5643","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Demography and movements of the endangered akepa and Hawaii creeper","docAbstract":"We studied populations of the endangered Akepa (Loxops coccineus coccineus) and Hawaii Creeper (Oreomystis mana) at four sites on the island of Hawaii. Mean monthly density (? SL) of Akepa was 5.74 t 0.87, 1.3? 0.41, 0.96 -? 0.13, and 0.76 ? 0.12 Akepa/ha at Kau Forest, Hamakua, Keauhou Ranch, and Kilauea Forest study areas, respectively. Hawaii Creepers were found at densities of 1.68 ? 0.53, 1.79 ? 0.42, 0.48 ? 0.06, and 0.54 2 ? 0.08 birds/ha, respectively, at the four study areas. Highest capture rates and numbers of birds counted from stations occurred from August through November and February through March. Hatching-year birds were captured from May through December for Akepa and April through December for Hawaii Creeper. Annual survival for adults at Keauhou Ranch was 0.70 ? 0.27 SE for 61 Akepa and 0.73 ? 0.12 SE for 49 Hawaii Creepers. Lowest rates of mortality and emigration occurred between May and August. Both species appeared to defend Type-B territories typical of cardueline finches, retained mates for more than one year, and showed strong philopatry. Home ranges for Hawaii Creepers (X = 7.48 ha) were larger than those for Akepa (X = 3.94 No difference was found between home range sizes of males and females for either species. ","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wilson Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Ralph, C., and Fancy, S., 1994, Demography and movements of the endangered akepa and Hawaii creeper: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 106, no. 4, p. 615-628.","productDescription":"615-628","startPage":"615","endPage":"628","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":16096,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Wilson/v106n04/p0615-p0628.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":198069,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"106","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db68a2fe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ralph, C.J.","contributorId":38252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ralph","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fancy, S.G.","contributorId":8957,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fancy","given":"S.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5222803,"text":"5222803 - 1994 - Population trends of woodland birds from the North American Breeding Bird Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:08","indexId":"5222803","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:49","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Population trends of woodland birds from the North American Breeding Bird Survey","docAbstract":"Population trends of woodland birds were summarized from BBS  data over 1966-1991, 1966-1979, and 1982-1991. For the entire woodland bird assemblage, increasing species outnumbered decreasing species in all regions except central North America during 1966-1991.  However, the proportion of decreasing species increased in most regions during the 19821991 interval.  This population trend was most apparent for Neotropical migrants with 15 increasing and 2 decreasing species during 1966-1979 but only 4 increasing and 16 decreasing species during 1980-1991.  Short-distance migrants and permanent residents had nearly equal numbers of increasing and decreasing species during both intervals.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"4633_Peterjohn.pdf","usgsCitation":"Peterjohn, B., and Sauer, J., 1994, Population trends of woodland birds from the North American Breeding Bird Survey: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 22, no. 2, p. 155-164.","productDescription":"155-164","startPage":"155","endPage":"164","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":16093,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3783241","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":199796,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db683d67","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterjohn, B.G.","contributorId":25255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterjohn","given":"B.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5222641,"text":"5222641 - 1994 - Regular and homeward travel speeds of arctic wolves","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-27T00:13:49.097481","indexId":"5222641","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:49","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2373,"text":"Journal of Mammalogy","onlineIssn":"1545-1542","printIssn":"0022-2372","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Regular and homeward travel speeds of arctic wolves","docAbstract":"<p class=\"chapter-para\">Single wolves (<i>Canis lupus arctos</i>), a pair, and a pack of five habituated to the investigator on an all-terrain vehicle were followed on Ellesmere Island, Northwest Territories, Canada, during summer. Their mean travel speed was measured on barren ground at 8.7 km/h during regular travel and 10.0 km/h when returning to a den.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.2307/1382524","usgsCitation":"Mech, L., 1994, Regular and homeward travel speeds of arctic wolves: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 75, no. 3, p. 741-742, https://doi.org/10.2307/1382524.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"741","endPage":"742","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197070,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"75","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47a3e4b07f02db496582","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mech, L.D. 0000-0003-3944-7769","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":75466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mech","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5223419,"text":"5223419 - 1994 - Labrador retriever assists in ecological research for the NPS","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:42","indexId":"5223419","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:49","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3014,"text":"Park Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Labrador retriever assists in ecological research for the NPS","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Park Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"4628_O'Connell.pdf","usgsCitation":"O'Connell, A., 1994, Labrador retriever assists in ecological research for the NPS: Park Science, v. 14, no. 4.","productDescription":"25","startPage":"25","numberOfPages":"25","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":16091,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www2.nature.nps.gov/parksci/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":200038,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b43d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"O'Connell, A.F. Jr. 0000-0001-7032-7023","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-7023","contributorId":24055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Connell","given":"A.F.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5223073,"text":"5223073 - 1994 - Identifying sex and age of akiapolaau","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:03","indexId":"5223073","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:49","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3783,"text":"The Wilson Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-5643","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Identifying sex and age of akiapolaau","docAbstract":"Methods for identifying the sex and age of the Akiapolaau (Hemignathus munroi), an endangered honeycreeper found only on the island of Hawaii, were developed by examination and measurement of 73 museum specimens and 24 live birds captured in mist nests. Akiapolaau probably undergo a single annual molt, with most birds molting between February and July. The mottled juvenal plumage is replaced by a first basic plumage characterized by yellowish-gray or yellowish-green underparts and often by retained wingbars. Male Akiapolaau may not attain adult plumage until their third molt. In adult females, only the throat and upper breast become yellow, whereas in adult males the superciliaries, cheeks, and entire underparts are yellow. Adult males have greater exposed culmen, gonys, wing chord, tail, and tarsus lengths than do females. Akiapolaau in first prebasic molt or older can be identified as to sex by culmen length, that of males being >23.4 mm.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wilson Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Pratt, T., Fancy, S., Harada, C., Lindsey, G., and Jacobi, J., 1994, Identifying sex and age of akiapolaau: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 106, no. 3, p. 421-430.","productDescription":"421-430","startPage":"421","endPage":"430","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":16095,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Wilson/v106n03/p0421-p0430.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":198136,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"106","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5faa2b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pratt, T.K.","contributorId":13717,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pratt","given":"T.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337808,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fancy, S.G.","contributorId":8957,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fancy","given":"S.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harada, C.K.","contributorId":30711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harada","given":"C.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lindsey, G.D.","contributorId":75648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindsey","given":"G.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Jacobi, J.D.","contributorId":13570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jacobi","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5223078,"text":"5223078 - 1994 - Demography and movements of the omao (Myadestes obscurus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-22T22:09:28.530526","indexId":"5223078","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:49","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1318,"text":"Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Demography and movements of the omao (Myadestes obscurus)","docAbstract":"Density, age-specific survival, timing of breeding and molting, and movements of the Omao or Hawaiian Thrush (Myadestes obscurus) were studied at four sites on the island of Hawaii. Mean monthly density (birds/ha) was 3.23 +- 0.57, 1.07 +- 0.33, 3.23 +- 0. 16, and 3.74 +- 0.36 at Kau Forest, Hamakua. Keauhou Ranch, and Kilauea Forest study areas, respectively. Annual survival of juvenile Omao (0.40 +- 0.09) was lower than that of adults (0.66 +- 0.08). Emigration and mortality was greatest during November through May. Breeding and molting occurred throughout the year, with peak breeding in May through July. Omao showed strong site fidelity and were highly sedentary. Mean home range size (n = 39) was 2.20 t 0.26 ha and did not differ between sexes or study sites.","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.2307/1369332","usgsCitation":"Ralph, C., and Fancy, S., 1994, Demography and movements of the omao (Myadestes obscurus): Condor, v. 96, no. 2, p. 503-511, https://doi.org/10.2307/1369332.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"503","endPage":"511","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":503088,"rank":2,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/condor/vol96/iss2/19","text":"External Repository"},{"id":198070,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"96","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab2e4b07f02db66ecd7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ralph, C.J.","contributorId":38252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ralph","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fancy, S.G.","contributorId":8957,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fancy","given":"S.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5223760,"text":"5223760 - 1994 - Lipids and proteins in the Rathke's gland secretions of the North American mud turtle (<i>Kinosternon subrubrum</i>)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-06T14:09:12","indexId":"5223760","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:49","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5296,"text":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part B: Comparative Biochemistry","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lipids and proteins in the Rathke's gland secretions of the North American mud turtle (<i>Kinosternon subrubrum</i>)","docAbstract":"<p>Lipids and proteins in the Rathke's gland secretions of the North American mud turtle (<i>Kinosternon subrubrum</i>, Kinosternidae) were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), respectively. Analysis by GC-MS indicates 2,3-dihydroxypropanal and C<sub>3</sub>–C<sub>24</sub> free or esterified fatty acids. Analysis by SDS-PAGE indicates a major protein component with an approximate molecular mass of 60 kDa and minor components ranging from <i>ca.</i> 23 to 34 kDa. The major component of <i>K. subrubrum</i> glandular secretions exhibits a mobility that matches that of the Kemp's ridley sea turtle (<i>Lepidochelys kempi</i>, Cheloniidae), suggesting that these proteins are evolutionarily conserved.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0305-0491(94)90029-9","usgsCitation":"Seifert, W., Gotte, S., Leto, T., and Weldon, P., 1994, Lipids and proteins in the Rathke's gland secretions of the North American mud turtle (<i>Kinosternon subrubrum</i>): Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part B: Comparative Biochemistry, v. 109, no. 2/3, p. 459-463, https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(94)90029-9.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"459","endPage":"463","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200016,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"109","issue":"2/3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4fbb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Seifert, W.E. Jr.","contributorId":13346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seifert","given":"W.E.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gotte, S.W.","contributorId":69096,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gotte","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Leto, T.L.","contributorId":43886,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leto","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Weldon, P.J.","contributorId":94764,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weldon","given":"P.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5223081,"text":"5223081 - 1994 - Communal roosting and foraging behavior of staging sandhill cranes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-20T14:06:25","indexId":"5223081","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:49","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3783,"text":"The Wilson Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-5643","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Communal roosting and foraging behavior of staging sandhill cranes","docAbstract":"Each spring more than 300,000 Sandhill Cranes (Grus canadensis) roost communally at night in river channels in  the Platte River Valley of Nebraska and disperse at dawn to  forage in agricultural fields.  Cranes with central roosts had  activity ranges double the size of those with peripheral  roosts; 42% of the birds changed activity ranges prior to the  onset of migration. Minimum daily flight distance generally increased during the staging period.  Cranes used native grassland and planted hayland more often than expected,  relative to their percentage of occurrence, and fed longest  there; cornfields were underutilized. These differences  probably reflect, in part, (1) limited distribution of  grasslands and haylands resulting in a greater energy  expenditure to acquire protein in the form of macroinvertebrates and (2) wider distribution of cornfields  with adequate energyrich foods but limited protein. Cranes  probably forage more efficiently and conserve energy by  following conspecifics from communal roosts to local feeding  grounds, by settling in fields where foraging flocks are  already present, and by establishing diurnal activity  centers. Alert behavior varied with flock size but not as  predicted from group size, presumably because predation of staging adult cranes is inconsequential.","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Sparling, D.W., and Krapu, G., 1994, Communal roosting and foraging behavior of staging sandhill cranes: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 106, no. 1, p. 62-77.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"62","endPage":"77","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196450,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"106","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae5bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sparling, D. W.","contributorId":78675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krapu, Gary L.","contributorId":56994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krapu","given":"Gary L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5223255,"text":"5223255 - 1994 - Day users in the backcountry: The neglected park visitor","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:41","indexId":"5223255","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:49","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3652,"text":"Trends","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Day users in the backcountry: The neglected park visitor","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Trends","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Roggenbuck, J., Marion, J., and Manning, R., 1994, Day users in the backcountry: The neglected park visitor: Trends, v. 31, no. 3, p. 19-24.","productDescription":"19-24","startPage":"19","endPage":"24","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199716,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db6728fc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roggenbuck, J.W.","contributorId":94008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roggenbuck","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marion, J. L. 0000-0003-2226-689X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-689X","contributorId":10888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marion","given":"J. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Manning, R.E.","contributorId":39096,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manning","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5223077,"text":"5223077 - 1994 - Timing of breeding and molting in six species of Hawaiian honeycreepers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-22T22:10:40.170165","indexId":"5223077","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:49","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1318,"text":"Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Timing of breeding and molting in six species of Hawaiian honeycreepers","docAbstract":"The timing of breeding and molting was studied in six species of Hawaiian honeycreepers with differing food habits on the Island of Hawaii. The availability of nectar was highly seasonal, whereas insect abundance was relatively constant throughout the year. All six species of honeycreeper had extended breeding and molting periods with peak breeding between April and July and peak molting in August. Breeding and molting periods for Apapane (Himatione sanguinea) and Iiwi (Vestiaria coccinea), two nectarivorous species, were shorter than those for the more insectivorous Common Amakihi (Hemignathus virens), Hawaii Creeper (Oreomystis mana), Akepa (Loxops coccineus), and Akiapolaau (Hemignathus munroi). Missing or growing flight feathers and either a brood patch or enlarged cloacal protuberance occurred simultaneously in only 3.2% of 2.786 adult birds examined. Although overlap of breeding and molting was rare, some individuals may have been able to allocate energy resources to both activities because of low clutch size, extended brooding of young, and a low rate of molting.","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.2307/1369072","usgsCitation":"Ralph, C., and Fancy, S., 1994, Timing of breeding and molting in six species of Hawaiian honeycreepers: Condor, v. 96, no. 1, p. 151-161, https://doi.org/10.2307/1369072.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"151","endPage":"161","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201756,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"96","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62b5a4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ralph, C.J.","contributorId":38252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ralph","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fancy, S.G.","contributorId":8957,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fancy","given":"S.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5222627,"text":"5222627 - 1994 - Leg bands cause injuries to parakeets and parrots","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:38","indexId":"5222627","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:49","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2881,"text":"North American Bird Bander","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Leg bands cause injuries to parakeets and parrots","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"North American Bird Bander","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Meyers, J., 1994, Leg bands cause injuries to parakeets and parrots: North American Bird Bander, v. 19, no. 4, p. 133-136.","productDescription":"133-136","startPage":"133","endPage":"136","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199550,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":16085,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/NABB/v019n04/p0133-p0136.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"19","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a7ed8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyers, J.M.","contributorId":54307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyers","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5222695,"text":"5222695 - 1994 - Relation among cytochrome P450, AH-active PCB congeners and dioxin equivalents in pipping black-crowned night-heron embryos","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-23T11:26:17","indexId":"5222695","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:49","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relation among cytochrome P450, AH-active PCB congeners and dioxin equivalents in pipping black-crowned night-heron embryos","docAbstract":"Pipping black-crowned night-heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) embryos were collected from a relatively uncontaminated site (next to Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge, VA) and three polluted sites (Cat Island, Green Bay, Lake Michigan, WI; Bair Island, San Francisco Bay,  CA; West Marin Island, San Francisco Bay, CA). Hepatic cytochrome P-450-associated monooxygenases and cytochrome P-450 proteins, induced up to 85-fold relative to the reference site, were associated with concentrations of total polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and 11 PCB congeners that are presumed to express toxicity through the arylhydrocarbon (Ah) receptor.  Multiple regression revealed that up to 86% of the variation of cytochrome P450 measurements was accounted for by variation in the concentration of these PCB congeners.  Toxic equivalents (TEQs) of sample  extracts, predicted mathematically (summed product of PCB congener concentrations and toxic equivalency factors), and dioxin equivalents  (TCDD-EQs), derived by bioassay (ethoxyresorufin-O-dealkylase activity of treated H4IIE rat hepatoma cells), were greatest in Cat Island samples.  Cytochrome P450-associated monooxygenases and cytochrome P450 proteins were related to TEQs and TCDD-EQs; adjusted r-2 often exceeded  0.5 for the relation among mathematically predicted TEQs and cytochrome P450 measurements.  These data extend previous observations in heron  embryos of an association between P450 and total PCB burdens to include Ah-active PCB congeners, and presumably other compounds, which interact similarly with the Ah receptor.  Benzyloxyresorufin O-dealkylase, ethoxyresorufin O-dealkylase, and cytochrome P450 1A appear to be the most reliable measures of exposure to Ah-active PCB congeners in black-crowned night-heron embryos.  These findings provide further evidence that cytochrome P450-associated parameters have considerable value as a biomarker for assessing environmental contamination of wetlands.","language":"English","publisher":"SETAC","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620131112","usgsCitation":"Rattner, B., Hatfield, J., Melancon, M.J., Custer, T., and Tillitt, D.E., 1994, Relation among cytochrome P450, AH-active PCB congeners and dioxin equivalents in pipping black-crowned night-heron embryos: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 13, no. 11, p. 1805-1812, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620131112.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1805","endPage":"1812","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194180,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1994-11-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c357","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":95843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett A.","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":336876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hatfield, Jeff S.","contributorId":41372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatfield","given":"Jeff S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Melancon, M. J.","contributorId":96206,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Melancon","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Custer, T. W. 0000-0003-3170-6519","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":91802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"T. W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":336875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tillitt, D. E.","contributorId":83462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tillitt","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5222638,"text":"5222638 - 1994 - In my experience:  Improved capture techniques for psittacines","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:07","indexId":"5222638","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:49","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"In my experience:  Improved capture techniques for psittacines","docAbstract":"Four methods for capturing psittacines were developed and tested in Puerto Rico from 1991-1993. Elevated mist nets at canopy height in scrub-forest or mangrove habitat captured fewer nontarget birds and possibly more parakeets than mist nets at ground level. Playback of conspecific calls may have attracted parakeets to the net area and reduced the need to erect more than six 12-m long nets. Using 6 nets instead of 12 also reduced the capture rate and captures of nontarget birds. This reduced disturbance at the netting site.....Mist nets, 7.3 m high, surrounding a tree with live decoys within the circle of nets captured parrots effectively when conspecific vocalizations of foraging parrots were played. More parrot captures occurred when the birds were frightened as they approached the decoy inside and below the circle of nets during the early morning. Nets at lower heights (5.8 m) and nets centered perpendicularly on a tree with picture and live decoys failed to capture parrots.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Meyers, J., 1994, In my experience:  Improved capture techniques for psittacines: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 22, no. 3, p. 511-516.","productDescription":"511-516","startPage":"511","endPage":"516","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194222,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":16084,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3783397","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"22","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c355","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyers, J.M.","contributorId":54307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyers","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5222698,"text":"5222698 - 1994 - Metals in diet of Bering Sea walrus: <i>Mya</i> sp. as a possible transmitter of elevated cadmium and other metals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-08T12:28:32","indexId":"5222698","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:49","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2676,"text":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Metals in diet of Bering Sea walrus: <i>Mya</i> sp. as a possible transmitter of elevated cadmium and other metals","docAbstract":"<p>Elevated levels of cadmium in Pacific walrus (<i>Odobenus rosmarus divergens</i>) and northern fur seals (<i>Callorhinus ursinus</i>) have been reported in populations from the Bering Sea (Goldblatt &amp; Anthony, 1983; Taylor <i>et al</i>., 1989). Russian and US authorities are concerned because of the possible health hazards from consuming pinniped meat harvested for subsistence peoples. The effects of cadmium on marine mammals have not been determined, but high concentrations of this element in humans and laboratory animals have been correlated with renal, skeletal, and biochemical dysfunctions (Friberg <i>et al</i>., 1986). </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0025-326X(94)90133-3","usgsCitation":"Miles, A.K., and Hills, S., 1994, Metals in diet of Bering Sea walrus: <i>Mya</i> sp. as a possible transmitter of elevated cadmium and other metals: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 28, no. 7, p. 456-458, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(94)90133-3.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"456","endPage":"458","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196551,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Russia, United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Bering Sea","volume":"28","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4fe4b07f02db628766","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miles, A. Keith 0000-0002-3108-808X keith_miles@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3108-808X","contributorId":196,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miles","given":"A.","email":"keith_miles@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Keith","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":336886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hills, Susan","contributorId":103995,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hills","given":"Susan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}