Water-quality data were compiled from four urban stormwater monitoring projects conducted in Wisconsin between 1989 and 1994. These projects included monitoring in both storm-sewer pipes and urban streams. A total of 147 constitu ents were analyzed for in stormwater sampled from 10 storm-sewer pipes and four urban streams. Land uses represented by the storm-sewer watersheds included residential, commercial, industrial, and mixed. For about one-half the con stituents, at least 10 percent of the event mean con centrations exceeded the laboratory's minimum reporting limit. Detection frequencies were greater than 75 percent for many of the heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in both the storm sewer and stream samples, whereas detec tion frequencies were about 20 percent or greater for many of the pesticides in both types of sam ples. Stormwater concentrations for conventional constituents, such as suspended solids, chloride, total phosphorus, and fecal coliform bacteria were greater than minimum reporting limits almost 100 percent of the time. Concentrations of many of the constituents were high enough to say that stormwater in the storm sewers and urban streams might be contrib uting to the degradation of the streams. In this report, constituents defined as potential contami nants are those for which the laboratory minimum report limit was exceeded for at least 10 percent of the sampled storm events, and for which at least one event mean concentration exceeded an estab lished water-quality standard. Storm-sewer sam ples had event mean concentrations of lead, copper, zinc, cadmium, and silver that frequently exceeded Wisconsin's acute toxicity criteria for cold water fisheries. Wisconsin's human cancer criteria was exceeded almost 100 percent of the time for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in stormwater samples from storm sewers and streams. Maximum concentrations of diazinon found in storm sewers exceeded recommended levels of diazinon. Storm-sewer samples also exceeded Wisconsin's ground-water enforcement standards for pesticides, PCB's, phthalates, and chloride. Defined by criteria in this report, poten tial contaminants included five metals (lead, zinc, copper, silver, and cadmium), nine polycyclic aro matic hydrocarbons, Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, four pesticides (DDT, atrazine, alachlor, and 2,4 D), suspended solids, chlorides, total phosphorus, BOD 5-day, and bacteria. Wisconsin stormwater quality was similar to stormwater quality monitored in other states. Nearly one-half of median concentrations of con stituents in Wisconsin stormwater were within 30 percent of the medians from other states. The clos est agreement was seen for biochemical oxygen demand, total phosphorus, and total recoverable zinc. Similarities in stormwater quality for the storm sewer and urban streams indicated the storm sewers were a major source of water to the streams during storm events. Concentrations of potential contaminants in urban streams increased dramati cally during storm events as compared to baseflow concentrations.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96458","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Bannerman, R.T., Legg, A.D., and Greb, S.R., 1996, Quality of Wisconsin stormwater, 1989-94: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-458, iv, 26 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96458.","productDescription":"iv, 26 p.","numberOfPages":"30","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155981,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0458/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51823,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0458/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United 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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96516","usgsCitation":"Waitt, R., Beget, J.E., and Kienle, J., 1996, Provisional geologic map of Augustine Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-516, Report: 44 p.; 1 Plate: 26.14 × 24.69 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96516.","productDescription":"Report: 44 p.; 1 Plate: 26.14 × 24.69 inches","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":53799,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0516/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":53798,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0516/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":156377,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0516/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":397730,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19173.htm"}],"scale":"25000","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Augustine Volcano","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -153.60122680664062,\n 59.30796423218468\n ],\n [\n -153.30459594726562,\n 59.30796423218468\n ],\n [\n -153.30459594726562,\n 59.43390314475794\n ],\n [\n -153.60122680664062,\n 59.43390314475794\n ],\n [\n -153.60122680664062,\n 59.30796423218468\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db687e7a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waitt, R. 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E.","contributorId":63392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beget","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kienle, Juergen","contributorId":45343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kienle","given":"Juergen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":24704,"text":"ofr96660 - 1996 - Status of ground-water resources at U.S. Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia; summary of hydrologic and climatic data, January 1994 through September 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:23","indexId":"ofr96660","displayToPublicDate":"1997-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-660","title":"Status of ground-water resources at U.S. Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia; summary of hydrologic and climatic data, January 1994 through September 1996","docAbstract":"This report describes the status of ground-water resources at U.S. Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia. Data presented are from January 1994 through September 1996, with a focus on data from July through September 1996 (third quarter of 1996). A complete database of ground-water withdrawals and chloride-concentration records since 1985 is maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey. Total rainfall for the period July through September 1996 was 8.94 inches, which is 60 percent less than the mean rainfall of 22.23 inches for the period July through September. July and August are part of the annual dry season, while September is the start of the annual wet season. Ground-water withdrawal during July through September 1996 averaged 1,038,300 gallons per day. Withdrawal for the same 3 months in 1995 averaged 888,500 gallons per day. Ground-water withdrawals have steadily increased since about April 1995. At the end of September 1996, the chloride concentration of water from the elevated tanks at Cantonment and Air Operations were 68 and 150 milligrams per liter, respectively. The chloride concentration from all five production areas increased throughout the third quarter of 1996, and started the upward trend in about April 1995. Chloride concentration of ground water in monitoring wells at Cantonment and Air Operations also increased throughout the third quarter of 1996, with the largest increases from water in the deepest monitoring wells. Chloride concentrations have not been at this level since the dry season of 1994. A fuel-pipeline leak at Air Operations in May 1991 decreased total islandwide withdrawals by 15 percent. This lost pumping capacity is being offset by increased pumpage at Cantonment. Six wells do not contribute to the water supply because they are being used to hydraulically divert fuel migration away from water-supply wells by a program of ground-water withdrawal and injection.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96660","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Torikai, J., 1996, Status of ground-water resources at U.S. Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia; summary of hydrologic and climatic data, January 1994 through September 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-660, v, 43 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96660.","productDescription":"v, 43 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157561,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0660/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53737,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0660/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e486fe4b07f02db50ce10","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Torikai, J.D.","contributorId":93926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torikai","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":24655,"text":"ofr96662A - 1996 - Total dissolved gas, barometric pressure, and water temperature data, lower Columbia River, Oregon and Washington, 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-07T10:01:37","indexId":"ofr96662A","displayToPublicDate":"1997-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-662","chapter":"A","title":"Total dissolved gas, barometric pressure, and water temperature data, lower Columbia River, Oregon and Washington, 1996","docAbstract":"Increased levels of total dissolved gas pressure can cause gas-bubble trauma in fish downstream from dams on the Columbia River. In cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the U.S. Geological Survey collected data on total dissolved gas pressure, barometric pressure, water temperature, and dissolved oxygen pressure at 11 stations on the lower Columbia River from the John Day forebay (river mile 215.6) to Wauna Mill (river mile 41.9) from March to September 1996. Methods of data collection, review, and processing are described in this report. Summaries of daily minimum, maximum, and mean hourly values are presented for total dissolved gas pressure, barometric pressure, and water temperature. Hourly values for these parameters are presented graphically. Dissolved oxygen data are not presented in this report because the quality-control data show that the data have poor precision and high bias. Suggested changes to monitoring procedures for future studies include (1) improved calibration procedures for total dissolved gas and dissolved oxygen to better define accuracy at elevated levels of supersaturation and (2) equipping dissolved oxygen sensors with stirrers because river velocities at the shoreline monitoring stations probably cannot maintain an adequate flow of water across the membrane surface of the dissolved oxygen sensor.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","doi":"10.3133/ofr96662A","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Tanner, D.Q., Harrison, H.E., and McKenzie, S.W., 1996, Total dissolved gas, barometric pressure, and water temperature data, lower Columbia River, Oregon and Washington, 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-662, vi, 85 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96662A.","productDescription":"vi, 85 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1996-01-01","temporalEnd":"1996-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157753,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0662a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53688,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0662a/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.06 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Lower Columbia River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.48657226562499,\n 45.61403741135093\n ],\n [\n -122.18994140624999,\n 45.644768217751924\n ],\n [\n -121.86035156249999,\n 45.740693395533064\n ],\n [\n -121.53625488281249,\n 45.75985868785574\n ],\n [\n -121.2176513671875,\n 45.729191061299936\n ],\n [\n -121.0638427734375,\n 45.68315803253308\n ],\n [\n -120.7452392578125,\n 45.77135470445036\n ],\n [\n -120.56945800781249,\n 45.786679041363726\n ],\n [\n -120.4046630859375,\n 45.706179285330855\n ],\n [\n -120.45959472656249,\n 45.644768217751924\n ],\n [\n -120.66284179687499,\n 45.66780526567164\n ],\n [\n -120.92651367187499,\n 45.598665689820656\n ],\n [\n -121.19567871093751,\n 45.54867850352087\n ],\n [\n -121.3275146484375,\n 45.65628792636447\n ],\n [\n -121.761474609375,\n 45.63324613981234\n ],\n [\n -122.1844482421875,\n 45.521743896993634\n ],\n [\n -122.76672363281249,\n 45.471688258104614\n ],\n [\n -122.89306640624999,\n 45.706179285330855\n ],\n [\n -122.93701171874999,\n 45.98169518512228\n ],\n [\n -122.9974365234375,\n 46.09609080214316\n ],\n [\n -123.1842041015625,\n 46.145588688591964\n ],\n [\n -123.1622314453125,\n 46.195042108660154\n ],\n [\n -122.92602539062501,\n 46.20264638061019\n ],\n [\n -122.794189453125,\n 46.06560846138691\n ],\n [\n -122.5909423828125,\n 45.775186183521036\n ],\n [\n -122.48657226562499,\n 45.61403741135093\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db699226","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tanner, Dwight Q.","contributorId":93452,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tanner","given":"Dwight","email":"","middleInitial":"Q.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harrison, Howard E.","contributorId":8485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrison","given":"Howard","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McKenzie, Stuart W.","contributorId":27841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKenzie","given":"Stuart","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":22900,"text":"ofr96554 - 1996 - A modified index for assessment of potential scour at bridges over waterways","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:56","indexId":"ofr96554","displayToPublicDate":"1997-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-554","title":"A modified index for assessment of potential scour at bridges over waterways","docAbstract":"The modified potential-scour index described in this report is based on a potential-scour index used by the U.S. Geological Survey Maryland District (Maryland index), and a prototype index developed by the U.S. Geological Survey Tennessee District (Tennessee index). The modifications were made to (1) improve the technical content of theMaryland index, and (2) provide a more extensive set of index variables for assessment of potential scour at bridges. The report demonstrates and describes problems that were encountered when using the Maryland index in a study of county- maintained bridges in Maryland from 1993 to 1995.The modifications made to specific index variables and ranking values in the Maryland index are presented and discussed. A comparison of potential-scour ratings from the modified potential- scour index, as applied to two bridges, is presented.This comparison indicates that the modified potential-scour index produces potential-scour ratings that most consistently reflect scour conditions observed at these bridges.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96554","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Doheny, E.J., 1996, A modified index for assessment of potential scour at bridges over waterways: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-554, iv, 16 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96554.","productDescription":"iv, 16 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154231,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0554/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52307,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0554/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6adead","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Doheny, Edward J. 0000-0002-6043-3241 ejdoheny@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-3241","contributorId":4495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doheny","given":"Edward","email":"ejdoheny@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":189099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":32013,"text":"ofr96506 - 1996 - Coastal zone hazards map of Puerto Rico: Hurricane Hugo impacted portion of the shoreline, Cibuco (Punta Garaza) to Punta Viento","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-07T18:10:08.815407","indexId":"ofr96506","displayToPublicDate":"1997-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-506","title":"Coastal zone hazards map of Puerto Rico: Hurricane Hugo impacted portion of the shoreline, Cibuco (Punta Garaza) to Punta Viento","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96506","usgsCitation":"Bush, D.M., Richmond, B.R., and Neal, W.J., 1996, Coastal zone hazards map of Puerto Rico: Hurricane Hugo impacted portion of the shoreline, Cibuco (Punta Garaza) to Punta Viento: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-506, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96506.","productDescription":"19 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":406325,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19396.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":60171,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0506/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":161486,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0506/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Puerto Rico","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -66.4178466796875,\n 17.926475979176438\n ],\n [\n -65.533447265625,\n 17.926475979176438\n ],\n [\n -65.533447265625,\n 18.516074596589366\n ],\n [\n -66.4178466796875,\n 18.516074596589366\n ],\n [\n -66.4178466796875,\n 17.926475979176438\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6aea3f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bush, D. M.","contributorId":104986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bush","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Richmond, B. R.","contributorId":11876,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richmond","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Neal, W. J.","contributorId":40472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neal","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":24865,"text":"ofr96650 - 1996 - Locations and monitoring well completion logs of wells surveyed by U.S. Geological Survey at Air Force Plant 4 and Naval Air Station, Joint Reserve Base, Carswell Field, Fort Worth area, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-22T15:27:02","indexId":"ofr96650","displayToPublicDate":"1997-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-650","title":"Locations and monitoring well completion logs of wells surveyed by U.S. Geological Survey at Air Force Plant 4 and Naval Air Station, Joint Reserve Base, Carswell Field, Fort Worth area, Texas","docAbstract":"Completion logs are presented for 16 monitoring wells installed by the U.S. Geological Survey at Air Force Plant 4 and Naval Air Station, Joint Reserve Base, Carswell Field, in the Fort Worth area, Texas. Natural gamma-ray logs are presented for selected monitoring wells. Also included are survey data for eight wells installed by Geo-Marine, Inc.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96650","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Williams, M., and Kuniansky, E., 1996, Locations and monitoring well completion logs of wells surveyed by U.S. Geological Survey at Air Force Plant 4 and Naval Air Station, Joint Reserve Base, Carswell Field, Fort Worth area, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-650, 79 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96650.","productDescription":"79 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156216,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0650/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53860,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0650/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a69e4b07f02db63bf9a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, M.D.","contributorId":79507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"M.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kuniansky, E. L.","contributorId":82342,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuniansky","given":"E. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":24871,"text":"ofr96676 - 1996 - Preliminary geologic map of the Mesquite quadrangle, Clark and Lincoln Counties, Nevada, and Mohave County, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-12T19:49:59.31575","indexId":"ofr96676","displayToPublicDate":"1997-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-676","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Mesquite quadrangle, Clark and Lincoln Counties, Nevada, and Mohave County, Arizona","docAbstract":"Original geologic data mapped by the author in 1995 and 1996 with emphasis on structures in Miocene basin-fill deposits of the Muddy Creek Formation that may control availability and quality of groundwater.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96676","usgsCitation":"Williams, V., 1996, Preliminary geologic map of the Mesquite quadrangle, Clark and Lincoln Counties, Nevada, and Mohave County, Arizona (Version 1.1): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-676, Report: 11 p.: HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96676.","productDescription":"Report: 11 p.: HTML Document","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":406551,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_22972.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":53863,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0676/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":157563,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0676/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":1870,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/ofr-96-0676/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"Arizona, Nevada","county":"Clark County, Lincoln County, Mohave County","otherGeospatial":"Mesquite quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -114.125,\n 36.75\n ],\n [\n -114,\n 36.75\n ],\n [\n -114,\n 36.875\n ],\n [\n -114.125,\n 36.875\n ],\n [\n -114.125,\n 36.75\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b100","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, Van S.","contributorId":38583,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Van S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":21714,"text":"ofr96614 - 1996 - Data from synoptic water-quality studies on the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon, Arizona, November 1990 and June 1991","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-15T12:53:33","indexId":"ofr96614","displayToPublicDate":"1997-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-614","title":"Data from synoptic water-quality studies on the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon, Arizona, November 1990 and June 1991","docAbstract":"Two water-quality synoptic studies were made on the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon, Arizona. Field measurements and the collection of water samples for laboratory analysis were made at 10 mainstem and 6 tributary sites every 6 hours for a 48-hour period on November 5-6, 1990, and again on June 18-20, 1991. Field\r\nmeasurements included discharge, alkalinity, water temperature, light penetration, pH, specific conductance, and dissolved oxygen. Water samples were collected for the laboratory analysis of major and minor ions (calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, strontium, chloride, sulfate, silica as SiO2), trace elements (aluminum, arsenic, boron, barium, beryllium, cadmium, cobalt, chromium, copper, iron, lead, lithium, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, selenium, thallium, uranium, vanadium and zinc), and nutrients (phosphate, nitrate, ammonium, nitrite, total\r\ndissolved nitrogen, total dissolved phosphorus and dissolved organic carbon). Biological measurements included drift (benthic invertebrates and detrital material), and benthic invertebrates from the river bottom.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;","doi":"10.3133/ofr96614","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Taylor, H.E., Peart, D., Antweiler, R.C., Brinton, T., Campbell, W.L., Barbarino, J., Roth, D., Hart, R.J., and Averett, R., 1996, Data from synoptic water-quality studies on the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon, Arizona, November 1990 and June 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-614, iv, 176 p. :ill. ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96614.","productDescription":"iv, 176 p. :ill. ; 28 cm.","temporalStart":"1990-11-01","temporalEnd":"1991-06-30","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":8225,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":18,"text":"Project Site"},"url":"https://wwwbrr.cr.usgs.gov/projects/SW_inorganic/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":154546,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0614/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":8224,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://wwwbrr.cr.usgs.gov/projects/SW_inorganic/download/Synoptic.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":51241,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0614/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c87f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Taylor, Howard E. hetaylor@usgs.gov","contributorId":1551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"Howard","email":"hetaylor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":185377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peart, D.B.","contributorId":45304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peart","given":"D.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Antweiler, Ronald C. 0000-0001-5652-6034 antweil@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-6034","contributorId":1481,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Antweiler","given":"Ronald","email":"antweil@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":185381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brinton, T.I.","contributorId":93922,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brinton","given":"T.I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Campbell, W. L.","contributorId":46939,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Barbarino, J.R.","contributorId":94336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barbarino","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Roth, D.A.","contributorId":100864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roth","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hart, R. J.","contributorId":62607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hart","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Averett, R. C.","contributorId":35709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Averett","given":"R. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}} ,{"id":21710,"text":"ofr9696 - 1996 - Data base for a national mineral-resource assessment of undiscovered deposits of gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc in the conterminous United States","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":21710,"text":"ofr9696 - 1996 - Data base for a national mineral-resource assessment of undiscovered deposits of gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc in the conterminous United States","indexId":"ofr9696","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"displayTitle":"Data Base for a National Mineral-Resource Assessment of Undiscovered Deposits of Gold, Silver, Copper, Lead, and Zinc in the Conterminous United States","title":"Data base for a national mineral-resource assessment of undiscovered deposits of gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc in the conterminous United States"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39996,"text":"ofr2002198 - 2002 - Assessment of undiscovered deposits of gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc in the United States: A Portable Document (PDF) recompilation of USGS Open-File Report 96-96 and Circular 1178","indexId":"ofr2002198","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"title":"Assessment of undiscovered deposits of gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc in the United States: A Portable Document (PDF) recompilation of USGS Open-File Report 96-96 and Circular 1178"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":39996,"text":"ofr2002198 - 2002 - Assessment of undiscovered deposits of gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc in the United States: A Portable Document (PDF) recompilation of USGS Open-File Report 96-96 and Circular 1178","indexId":"ofr2002198","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"title":"Assessment of undiscovered deposits of gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc in the United States: A Portable Document (PDF) recompilation of USGS Open-File Report 96-96 and Circular 1178"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-10T14:27:20.230631","indexId":"ofr9696","displayToPublicDate":"1997-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-96","displayTitle":"Data Base for a National Mineral-Resource Assessment of Undiscovered Deposits of Gold, Silver, Copper, Lead, and Zinc in the Conterminous United States","title":"Data base for a national mineral-resource assessment of undiscovered deposits of gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc in the conterminous United States","docAbstract":"For this assessment, the conterminous United States was divided into 12 regions Adirondack Mountains, Central and Southern Rocky Mountains, Colorado Plateau, East Central, Great Basin, Great Plains, Lake Superior, Northern Appalachians, Northern Rocky Mountains, Pacific Coast, Southern Appalachians, and Southern Basin and Range. The assessment, which was conducted by regional assessment teams of scientists from the USGS, was based on the concepts of permissive tracts and deposit models. Permissive tracts are discrete areas of the United States for which estimates of numbers of undiscovered deposits of a particular deposit type were made. A permissive tract is defined by its geographic boundaries such that the probability of deposits of the type delineated occurring outside the boundary is neglible. Deposit models, which are based on a compilation of worldwide literature and on observation, are sets of data in a convenient form that describe a group of deposits which have similar characteristics and that contain information on the common geologic attributes of the deposits and the environments in which they are found. Within each region, the assessment teams delineated permissive tracts for those deposit models that were judged to be appropriate and, when the amount of information warranted, estimated the number of undiscovered deposits. A total of 46 deposit models were used to assess 236 separate permissive tracts. Estimates of undiscovered deposits were limited to a depth of 1 km beneath the surface of the Earth. \r\n\r\nThe estimates of the number of undiscovered deposits of gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc were expressed in the form of a probability distribution. Commonly, the number of undiscovered deposits was estimated at the 90th, 50th, and 10th percentiles. A Monte Carlo simulation computer program was used to combine the probability distribution of the number of undiscovered deposits with the grade and tonnage data sets associated with each deposit model to obtain the probability distribution for undiscovered metal.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9696","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Ludington, S.D., Cox, D.P., and McCammon, R., 1996, Data base for a national mineral-resource assessment of undiscovered deposits of gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc in the conterminous United States (Superseded by OFR 2002-198): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-96, HTML Document; CD-ROM, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9696.","productDescription":"HTML Document; CD-ROM","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological 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