{"pageNumber":"3982","pageRowStart":"99525","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184938,"records":[{"id":70100294,"text":"70100294 - 1994 - Branch of Geophysics 1991, 1992, and 1993 bibliography","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-15T09:50:08","indexId":"70100294","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T13:34:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Branch of Geophysics 1991, 1992, and 1993 bibliography","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70100294","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Geophysics, 1994, Branch of Geophysics 1991, 1992, and 1993 bibliography, iv, 42 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70100294.","productDescription":"iv, 42 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":286086,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70100294/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":286085,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70100294/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53558fcde4b0120853e8be62","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Geophysics","contributorId":128239,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Geophysics","id":535646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70129049,"text":"70129049 - 1994 - Soil nitrogen availability in some arctic ecosystems in Northwest Alaska: responses to temperature and moisture","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-21T12:40:05","indexId":"70129049","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T13:29:32","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1474,"text":"Écoscience","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Soil nitrogen availability in some arctic ecosystems in Northwest Alaska: responses to temperature and moisture","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecoscience","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Center for Conservation Biology","publisherLocation":"Stanford, CA","doi":"10.1080/11956860.1994.11682229","usgsCitation":"Binkley, D., Stottlemeyer, R., Suarez, F., and Cortina, J., 1994, Soil nitrogen availability in some arctic ecosystems in Northwest Alaska: responses to temperature and moisture: Écoscience, v. 1, no. 1, p. 64-70, https://doi.org/10.1080/11956860.1994.11682229.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"64","endPage":"70","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295414,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","volume":"1","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2016-03-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5440de44e4b0b0a643c73313","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Binkley, Dati","contributorId":11143,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Binkley","given":"Dati","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stottlemeyer, Robert","contributorId":40539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stottlemeyer","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503398,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Suarez, Frank","contributorId":10738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Suarez","given":"Frank","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cortina, Jordi","contributorId":59369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cortina","given":"Jordi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70129048,"text":"70129048 - 1994 - Monitoring long-term watershed/ecosystem change for preserved lands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-16T13:28:12","indexId":"70129048","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T13:24:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Monitoring long-term watershed/ecosystem change for preserved lands","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of Watershed '93","conferenceTitle":"Watershed 93 : a national conference on watershed management","conferenceDate":"1993-03-21T00:00:00","conferenceLocation":"Alexandria, VA","language":"English","publisher":"Supt. of Docs","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Herrmann, R., 1994, Monitoring long-term watershed/ecosystem change for preserved lands, 7 p.","productDescription":"7 p.","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295413,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5440de37e4b0b0a643c732f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herrmann, R.","contributorId":107218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herrmann","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70129391,"text":"70129391 - 1994 - Predators of the Whitetail","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-21T13:23:37","indexId":"70129391","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T13:18:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Predators of the Whitetail","docAbstract":"

white-tailed deer have long been important prey for large predators. Before Europeans colonized North America, deer roaming the forested region east of the Great Plains and areas along the Gulf of Mexico were hunted by wolves and mountain lions, and by Native Americans for food and clothing materials.

\n
\n

Today, wolves and mountain lions are largely gone from the white-tailed deer range of the eastern United States. Deer still face the threat of wolves in northern Minnesota, Michigan, and Wisconsin, and of mountain lions, to a limited extent, in Texas and south Florida. Relatively small populations of whitetails have expanded westward, showing up in the Great Plains and several areas west of the Continental Divide such as northwestern Montana, northern Idaho, and eastern Washington. More than half the prey killed by recolonizing wolves in northwestern Montana are white-tailed deer. Although it has not been well documented, these western whitetails undoubtedly also are preyed on by mountain lions.

\n
\n

Wolves and mountain lions have evolved as effective killers of deer but with very different physical characteristics and hunting behaviors. Of course, for their part, whitetails have found ways to protect themselves.

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B.","contributorId":83042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stalnaker","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70129388,"text":"70129388 - 1994 - Allogrooming by Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep, Ovis canadensis canadensis, in Glacier National Park, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-14T01:07:52.43224","indexId":"70129388","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T13:10:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1163,"text":"Canadian Field-Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Allogrooming by Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep, Ovis canadensis canadensis, in Glacier National Park, Montana","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club","usgsCitation":"Keating, K.A., 1994, Allogrooming by Rocky Mountain Bighorn Sheep, Ovis canadensis canadensis, in Glacier National Park, Montana: Canadian Field-Naturalist, v. 108, no. 1, p. 87-88.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"87","endPage":"88","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":422545,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/356725"},{"id":295572,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","otherGeospatial":"Glacier National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -114.74204440874834,\n 49.137664171990366\n ],\n [\n -114.74204440874834,\n 48.04408487430365\n ],\n [\n -112.6985873774985,\n 48.04408487430365\n ],\n [\n -112.6985873774985,\n 49.137664171990366\n ],\n [\n -114.74204440874834,\n 49.137664171990366\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"108","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5447759ee4b0f888a81b82ea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keating, K. 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Ungulate species ratios on Yellowstone's northern winter range during the latter period were 100 elk : 10 mule deer : 3 bison : 2 pronghorns : 1 bighorns. Elk numbers were positively correlated to bison, mule deer, and pronghorn numbers (r2 = 0.76, 0.97, and 0.48, respectively, P < 0.01). Few other changes in habitat use or habitat overlap occurred, and diets for only 2 of the 10 species pairs, elk-bighorn (Spearman's rank order coefficient (RHO) = 0.55, P < 0.05) and mule deer – pronghorn (RHO = 0.64, P < 0.05), were significantly associated with each other. Bison consumed more grass and fewer sedges, mule deer more fringed sage (Artemisia frigida) and more rabbit-brush (Chrysothamnus spp.), and bighorn sheep more grasses and fewer sedges, while pronghorns ate less saltsage (Atriplex nuttalli) but more big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) during 1986–1988 than during 1967–1970. Bison expanded their range and bison and bighorn sheep used a wider variety of habitats. We found little evidence of change in competitive interactions between ungulate species. A few diet and habitat overlaps increased, the opposite of the prediction from the competitive exclusion principle amongst species, suggesting that intraspecific competition was more important. Several explanations are proposed for the lack of changes in niche relationships during a period of near tripling in density of the ungulate guild.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Research Council","publisherLocation":"Ottawa","doi":"10.1139/z94-183","usgsCitation":"Singer, F.J., and Norland, J.E., 1994, Niche relationships within a guild of ungulate species in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, following release from artificial controls: Canadian Journal of Zoology, v. 72, no. 8, p. 1383-1394, https://doi.org/10.1139/z94-183.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1383","endPage":"1394","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295570,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":295569,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z94-183"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone National Park","volume":"72","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544775b5e4b0f888a81b8332","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Singer, Francis J.","contributorId":67026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Singer","given":"Francis","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Norland, Jack E.","contributorId":105249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norland","given":"Jack","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70129385,"text":"70129385 - 1994 - Whitebark pine monitoring network","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-21T12:58:43","indexId":"70129385","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T12:57:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Whitebark pine monitoring network","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"Midcontinent Ecological Science Center, Glacier Field Unit","publisherLocation":"Montana","usgsCitation":"Kendall, K.C., 1994, Whitebark pine monitoring network, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"109","endPage":"110","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295568,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544775d7e4b0f888a81b8360","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kendall, K. 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Ferrets have an obligate dependence on the prairie dog (Cynomys spp.) community, utilizing the prairie dog for food and its burrows for shelter (Campbell et al., 1987).","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Creative Conservation: Interactive management of wild and captive animals","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Chapman & Hall","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.1007/978-94-011-0721-1_27","usgsCitation":"Miller, B., Biggins, D., Hanebury, L., and Vargas, A., 1994, Reintroduction of the black-footed ferret (Mustela nigripes), chap. of Creative Conservation: Interactive management of wild and captive animals, v. Part Three, p. 455-464, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0721-1_27.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"455","endPage":"464","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295669,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":295668,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0721-1_27"}],"volume":"Part Three","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544a1909e4b04d2014abfb68","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, B.","contributorId":42540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Biggins, D.","contributorId":79823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Biggins","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hanebury, L.","contributorId":42905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanebury","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Vargas, A.","contributorId":93847,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vargas","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70129044,"text":"70129044 - 1994 - Effects of mesoscale vegetation distributions in mountainous terrain on local climate","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-21T15:50:04","indexId":"70129044","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T12:52:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"7","title":"Effects of mesoscale vegetation distributions in mountainous terrain on local climate","docAbstract":"

Even a casual observer from an aircraft will note the varied landscape of mountainous terrain. These variations in land surface include the terrain features themselves as well as patchiness from different vegetation types, surface geology, urbanization, etc. There are two major questions related to climate system dynamics that need to be addressed concerning this landscape heterogeneity:

(i) how would a large-scale climate change influence this landscape, and (ii) does landscape spatial and temporal structure influence the larger-scale climate?

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mountain environments in changing climates","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Routledge Press","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","isbn":"9781134852369","usgsCitation":"Pielke, R.A., Lee, T.J., Kittel, T.G., Chase, T.N., Cram, J.M., and Baron, J., 1994, Effects of mesoscale vegetation distributions in mountainous terrain on local climate, chap. 7 of Mountain environments in changing climates, 13 p.","productDescription":"13 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295405,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":351865,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781134852369/chapters/10.4324%2F9780203424957-17"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5440de28e4b0b0a643c732cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pielke, R. A.","contributorId":13163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pielke","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, T. J.","contributorId":26234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kittel, Timothy G.F.","contributorId":66612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kittel","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"G.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Chase, T. N.","contributorId":30927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chase","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cram, J. M.","contributorId":78260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cram","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Baron, Jill 0000-0002-5902-6251 jill_baron@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5902-6251","contributorId":194124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baron","given":"Jill","email":"jill_baron@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":503386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70129043,"text":"70129043 - 1994 - Effect of climate change on C:N pools in a boreal watershed ecosystem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-16T12:51:14","indexId":"70129043","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T12:49:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesNumber":"Research Report #58","title":"Effect of climate change on C:N pools in a boreal watershed ecosystem","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkTitle":"1993 Progress Report and 1994 Work Plan","language":"English","publisher":"National Biological Survey","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","usgsCitation":"Stottlemyer, R., 1994, Effect of climate change on C:N pools in a boreal watershed ecosystem, 18 p.","productDescription":"18 p.","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295404,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5440de27e4b0b0a643c732c9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stottlemyer, R.","contributorId":70320,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stottlemyer","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70129382,"text":"70129382 - 1994 - Graptemys ernsti, Escambia map turtle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-21T12:47:48","indexId":"70129382","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T12:47:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Graptemys ernsti, Escambia map turtle","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","usgsCitation":"Lovich, J.E., and McCoy, C.J., 1994, Graptemys ernsti, Escambia map turtle, chap. of Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 1 p.","productDescription":"1 p.","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295565,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54477597e4b0f888a81b82e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovich, Jeffrey E. 0000-0002-7789-2831 jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-2831","contributorId":458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jeffrey_lovich@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":503646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McCoy, C. J.","contributorId":29338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCoy","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70129042,"text":"70129042 - 1994 - Restoration of woodland caribou to the Lake Superior region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-16T12:47:59","indexId":"70129042","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T12:46:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Restoration of woodland caribou to the Lake Superior region","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Restoration of endangered species","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","publisherLocation":"Great Britain","usgsCitation":"Gogan, P.J., and Cochrane, J.F., 1994, Restoration of woodland caribou to the Lake Superior region, chap. of Restoration of endangered species, p. 219-221.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"219","endPage":"221","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295403,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5440de43e4b0b0a643c7330f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gogan, P. J. P.","contributorId":43698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gogan","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"J. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cochrane, J. F.","contributorId":42160,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cochrane","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70129555,"text":"70129555 - 1994 - Recent trends of desert tortoise populations in the Mojave Desert","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-23T12:49:05","indexId":"70129555","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T12:43:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesNumber":"Fish and Wildlife Research 13","title":"Recent trends of desert tortoise populations in the Mojave Desert","docAbstract":"The desert tortoise, Gopherus agassizii (Cooper), was listed as threatened in the Mojave Desert in 1990. Important factors for the listing were severe recent mortality in tortoise populations and a general decline throughout this century. Recent trends in tortoise populations were examined by plotting total captures of adult and juvenile tortoises from 2.6-km2 study plots, rather than by mark-and-recapture population estimates. Changes in relative abundance of tortoises were greatest among large tortoises in the western Mojave Desert, which may reflect high levels of human disturbance, and among small tortoises, which may reflect either lower ability of searches to detect small tortoises or greater mortality of tortoises during drought conditions in 1986-90, or both factors. Further collection of data on population trends is needed, particularly in years with higher-than-average precipitation. Retention of the threatened status of the tortoise is a conservative strategy for the conservation of natural resources but should be reassessed when additional data are available.","largerWorkTitle":"Biology of North American tortoises","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Corn, P.S., 1994, Recent trends of desert tortoise populations in the Mojave Desert, 9 p.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"85","endPage":"93","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295665,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Mojave Desert","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544a1907e4b04d2014abfb66","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Corn, Paul Stephen 0000-0002-4106-6335","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4106-6335","contributorId":31693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Corn","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"Stephen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70129554,"text":"70129554 - 1994 - Avian assemblages on altered grasslands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-23T12:42:39","indexId":"70129554","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T12:41:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3489,"text":"Studies in Avian Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Avian assemblages on altered grasslands","docAbstract":"Grasslands comprise 17% of the North American landscape but provide primary habitat for only 5% of native bird species. On the Great Plains, grasslands include an eastern component of tall grasses and a western component of short grasses, both of which have been regionally altered by removing native grazers, plowing sod, draining wetlands, and encouraging woody vegetation. As a group, populations of endemic bird species of the grasslands have declined more than others (including neotropical migrants) in the last quarter century. Individually, populations of the Upland Sandpiper and McCown’s Longspur have increased; the wetlands-associated Marbled Godwit and Wilson’s Phalarope appear stable; breeding ranges are shifting for the Ferruginous Hawk, Mississippi Kite, Short-eared Owl, Upland Sandpiper, Horned Lark, Vesper, Savannah, and Henslow’s sparrows, and Western Meadowlark; breeding habitats are disappearing locally for Franklin’s Gull, Dickcissel, Henslow’s and Grasshopper sparrows. Lark Bunting, and Eastern Meadowlark; and populations are declining throughout the breeding ranges for Mountain Plover, and Cassin’s and Clay-colored sparrows. Declines of these latter three species, and also the Franklin’s Gull, presumably are due to ecological phenomena on their respective wintering areas. Unlike forest species that winter in the neotropics, most birds that breed in the North American grasslands also winter on the continent and problems driving declines in grassland species are associated almost entirely with North American processes. Contemporary programs and initiatives hold promise for the conservation of breeding habitats for these birds. Ecological ignorance of wintering habits and habitats clouds the future of the endemic birds of grasslands, especially those currently experiencing widespread declines across breeding locales.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Studies in Avian Biology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Cooper Ornithological Society","publisherLocation":"Los Angeles, CA","usgsCitation":"Knopf, F.L., 1994, Avian assemblages on altered grasslands: Studies in Avian Biology, v. 15, p. 247-257.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"247","endPage":"257","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295664,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544a18b6e4b04d2014abfb0e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knopf, Fritz L.","contributorId":45650,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knopf","given":"Fritz","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":6606,"text":"6606 - 1994 - Effects of major storms on Pacific Islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-16T12:42:33","indexId":"6606","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T12:41:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":359,"text":"Fact Sheet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Effects of major storms on Pacific Islands","docAbstract":"Tropical storms of various kinds are as much a depositional event as an erosional event. Much attention is given to the destructive aspects of major storms because of the loss of life and property, but little is known about their beneficial effects to coastal accretion. While we can usually measure and map the instantaneous effects of a tropical storm, we can only speculate about the long-term effects. Geologic mapping by the U.S. Geological Survey in areas prone to storm effects can give us opportunities to minimize losses by identifying locations most likely to suffer.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/6606","usgsCitation":"Richmond, B., 1994, Effects of major storms on Pacific Islands: Fact Sheet, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/6606.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":290283,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":911,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/major-storms/"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53c79eece4b0194841642431","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Richmond, Bruce","contributorId":69239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richmond","given":"Bruce","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":153010,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70129553,"text":"70129553 - 1994 - Conservation of desert tortoises: genetics and protection of isolated populations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-21T16:36:55","indexId":"70129553","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T12:38:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Conservation of desert tortoises: genetics and protection of isolated populations","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 1987-1991 symposia","language":"English","publisher":"The Desert Tortoise Council","publisherLocation":"Palm Springs, CA","usgsCitation":"Bury, R.B., Esque, T., and Corn, P.S., 1994, Conservation of desert tortoises: genetics and protection of isolated populations, 8 p.","productDescription":"8 p.","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295663,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544a18c6e4b04d2014abfb21","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bury, R. 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Some world maps show the mountains, rivers, oceans, and plains that make up the face of the Earth. Some show only the boundaries that divide our world into nations. Others show the Earth's resources, population centers, or earthquake activity. Some combine many kinds of information.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70039242","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1994, Maps of the World: General Information Product, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039242.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261460,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039242/report.pdf"},{"id":261461,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039242/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a50cfe4b0c8380cd6b934","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70203830,"text":"70203830 - 1994 - Nutria grazing impacts on vegetation in coastal wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-14T12:42:16","indexId":"70203830","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T12:31:52","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"displayTitle":"Nutria grazing impacts on vegetation in coastal wetlands","title":"Nutria grazing impacts on vegetation in coastal wetlands","largerWorkTitle":"V Simposium Internacional de Fauna Silvestre : memoria : Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, 28-29 de octubre de 1993, Cd. Victoria, Tam., México.","conferenceDate":"October 28-29, 1993","conferenceLocation":"Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Johnson, L.A., and Foote, A.L., 1994, Nutria grazing impacts on vegetation in coastal wetlands, in V Simposium Internacional de Fauna Silvestre : memoria : Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, 28-29 de octubre de 1993, Cd. Victoria, Tam., México., Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico, October 28-29, 1993, p. 35-37.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"37","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364704,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Lori A.","contributorId":216246,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Lori","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Foote, A. 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