This paper is a condensed version of a report on the preliminary results of a research cruise under the direction of the U. S. Geological Survey, on board the United States Coast Guard Cutter Polar Star to Northwind Ridge and Canada Basin of the Western Arctic Ocean, during the period August 16‐September 15, 1993. Major objectives of the cruise were to: survey the geology of the North‐wind Ridge and Canada Basin; determine whether radionuclide contamination from disposal of solid and liquid nuclear wastes by the former Soviet Union in the Kara and Barents seas had penetrated the North American Arctic; acquire sediment cores in support of research on the history of glaciation in the region; and gain a better understanding of water structure and currents, sea‐ice physics, and sediment and nutrient transport.
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","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of seminar on new developments in earthquake ground motion estimation and implications for engineering design practice","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Seminar on New Developments in Earthquake Ground Motion Estimation and Implications for Engineering Design Practice","conferenceDate":"January 26-27, February 2, 9-10, 1994","conferenceLocation":"Los Angeles, San Francisco, California, Seattle, Washington, New York City, New York, Memphis, Tennessee, United States","language":"English","publisher":"Applied Technology Council","usgsCitation":"Borcherdt, R.D., 1994, New developments in estimating site response effects on ground motion, in Proceedings of seminar on new developments in earthquake ground motion estimation and implications for engineering design practice, Los Angeles, San Francisco, California, Seattle, Washington, New York City, New York, Memphis, Tennessee, United States, January 26-27, February 2, 9-10, 1994, 10-1.","productDescription":"10-1","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":404663,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":404662,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://store.atcouncil.org/index.php?dispatch=products.view&product_id=61"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Borcherdt, Roger D. 0000-0002-8668-0849 borcherdt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-0849","contributorId":2373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Borcherdt","given":"Roger","email":"borcherdt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":848077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70129017,"text":"70129017 - 1994 - Methods for evaluating wetland functions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-17T11:18:58","indexId":"70129017","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T10:37:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesNumber":"WRP Technical Notes WG-EV-2.2","title":"Methods for evaluating wetland functions","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station","usgsCitation":"Solomon, R., and Sexton, N.R., 1994, Methods for evaluating wetland functions, 17 p.","productDescription":"17 p.","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":295382,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5440de36e4b0b0a643c732ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Solomon, R. 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The heightened recognition within the research community of the ecological linkages between local sites and larger spatial scales has spawned increasing calls for more holistic management of landscapes (Noss 1983, Harris 1984, Risser 1985, Norse et al. 1986, Agee and Johnson 1988, Franklin 1989, Brooks and Grant 1992, Endangered Species Update-Special Issue 1993, Crow 1994, Grumbine 1994). As a result agencies such as the U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and National Park Service are now converging on \"ecosystem management\" as a new paradigm to sustainably manage wildlands and maintain biodiversity. However, as this transition occurs, several impediments to implementation of this new paradigm persist, including
(1) significant uncenainty among many land managers about the definition and goals of ecosystem management,
(2) inadequate ecological information on the past and present processes and structural conditions of target ecosystems,
(3) insufficient experience on the part of land managers with the rapidly diversifying array of GIS and remote sensing tools to effectively use them to support ecology-based land management, and
(4) a paucity of intimate, long-term relationships between people (including land managers) and the particular landscape communities to which they belong.
This chapter provides an ecological perspective on these issues as applied to ecosystem management in a southwestern U.S. landscape.
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