{"pageNumber":"3986","pageRowStart":"99625","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184938,"records":[{"id":70129003,"text":"70129003 - 1994 - Prairie conservation in North American","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-16T09:47:54","indexId":"70129003","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T09:42:06","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":997,"text":"BioScience","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Prairie conservation in North American","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bioscience","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Institute of Biological Sciences","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.2307/1312365","usgsCitation":"American Institute of Biological Sciences, 1994, Prairie conservation in North American: BioScience, v. 44, no. 6, p. 418-421, https://doi.org/10.2307/1312365.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"418","endPage":"421","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295360,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":295359,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1312365"}],"volume":"44","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5440de3ee4b0b0a643c73301"}
,{"id":70226851,"text":"70226851 - 1994 - Correlation and age of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation from magnetostratigraphic analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-15T16:00:11.573958","indexId":"70226851","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T09:41:36","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Correlation and age of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation from magnetostratigraphic analysis","docAbstract":"<p class=\"indent\">The magnetostratigraphy of the Morrison Formation of east-central New Mexico resembles that of three western Colorado sections. Magnetic polarity and lithology agree among the sections, indicating the correlation potential of magnetostratigraphy in this lithologically complex formation. Both magnetostratigraphy, lithology, and paleopoles divide the formation into two parts. The lower sandstone-dominated portion was deposited during a time of relatively equal lengths normal and reversed polarity intervals, whereas the upper mudstone (Brushy Basin) portion was deposited during predominantly reversed polarity with interspersed short normal intervals. The four magnetostratigraphic sequences yield a composite Morrison Formation magnetostratigraphy. Upper Morrison polarity correlates well with the polarity pattern of the marine magnetic anomaly M-sequence and indicates that the Brushy Basin Member is Kimmeridgian and earliest Tithonian in age. The correlation suggests that lower part of the formation is at least Oxfordian in age.</p><p class=\"indent\">Two pole positions were obtained from the New Mexico Morrison Formation. The lower sandstone-dominated part of the formation gives a different paleopole from the mostly mudstone upper portion of the formation. This difference is quite similar to observation of two pole positions in the Colorado Morrison Formation. The similarity between New Mexico and Colorado indicates that the base level change within the formation, the change from sandstone and mudstone to nearly purely mudstone deposition, was approximately synchronous in the two areas. The presence of two different paleopoles suggests an hiatus in the formation. The hiatus in sedimentation coincides with the base level change, and the difference in paleopoles suggests that sufficient time elapsed for continental motion to occur between deposition of the lower members of the Morrison Formation and the Brushy Basin Member above them.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mesozoic systems of the Rocky Mountain region, USA, 1994","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"The Rocky Mountain Section Society for Sedimentary Geology","usgsCitation":"Steiner, M.B., Lucas, S.G., and Shoemaker, E.M., 1994, Correlation and age of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation from magnetostratigraphic analysis, chap. <i>of</i> Mesozoic systems of the Rocky Mountain region, USA, 1994, p. 315-330.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"315","endPage":"330","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":392951,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":392950,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.rmssepm.org/publications"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah","otherGeospatial":"Colorado Plateau, Morrison Formation","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -109.0283203125,\n              33.815666308702774\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.8642578125,\n              34.542762387234845\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.3916015625,\n              37.00255267215955\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.60009765625,\n              40.93011520598305\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.09423828125,\n              40.79717741518766\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.64306640625,\n              40.59727063442024\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.345703125,\n              36.1733569352216\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.0283203125,\n              33.815666308702774\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Caputo, Mario V.","contributorId":270139,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Caputo","given":"Mario","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":828486,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peterson, James A.","contributorId":106872,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":828487,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Franczyk, Karen J.","contributorId":25224,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franczyk","given":"Karen","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":828488,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Steiner, Maureen B.","contributorId":37643,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steiner","given":"Maureen","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":828483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lucas, S. G.","contributorId":76934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lucas","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":828484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shoemaker, Eugene Merle","contributorId":20342,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shoemaker","given":"Eugene","email":"","middleInitial":"Merle","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":828485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":57189,"text":"ofr94424 - 1994 - Worldwide Assessment of the Status of Seismic Zonation, Fourth International Forum on Seismic Zonation, Proceedings","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-25T08:25:46","indexId":"ofr94424","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T09:41:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-424","title":"Worldwide Assessment of the Status of Seismic Zonation, Fourth International Forum on Seismic Zonation, Proceedings","docAbstract":"We are pleased to provide you with information developed for the Fourth \nInternational Forum on Seismic Zonation which will be convened in two locations \nyear in conjunction two major international meetings. The objectives are: 1) to \nassess the status of seismic zonation in every country of the world, 2) to evaluate \nthe reasons for advances and new initiatives, and 3) to foster continued \ncooperation. \nSeismic zonation is the process that leads to risk reduction and \nsustainability of new development. It is based on the division of a geographic \nregion into smaller areas or zones on the basis of an integrated assessment of the \nhazard, built, and policy environments of the region. Seismic zonation depends \non hazard mapping performed on national/regional, subregional, and urban (i.e., \nmicrozonation) scales depending on the particular application. \nWe gratefully acknowledge the written communications of many \nprofessionals who responded to our request for information. Also, we \nacknowledge the use of information contained in five valuable reports (see \ndirectories in the Appendices for information on where to obtain copies of the \nreports): \n1. United Nations, 1990, Cooperative Project for Seismic Risk Reduction in the \nMediterranean Region (SEISMED), proceedings, Office of the United Nations \nDisaster Relief Coordinator, Geneva, Switzerland, 3 vols. (Franco Maranzana -\nItaly/Appendix D). \n2. United States Geological Survey, 1992, The Worldwide Earthquake Risk \nManagement (WWERM) Program, Reston, Virginia, 19 p (Paul Thenhaus or S.T. \nAlgermissen - USA/ Appendix D). \n3. Instituto Panamericano de Geografia Historia, 1992, Revista Geofisica, \nLima, Peru, No. 37, July-December, 234 p (Alberto Giesecke- Peru/Appendix D). \n4. Annali di Geofisica, 1992, Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program \n(GSHAP) (Special Issue), International Lithosphere Program, Publication 209, \nBologna, Italy, 257 p (Domenico Giardini-Italy/Appendix F). \n5. International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior \nand European Seismological Commission, 1993, The Practice of Hazard \nAssessment, Golden, Colorado, 284 p (Write Bob Engdahl, U.S. Geological Survey, \nDenver Federal Center, Mail Stop 967, Denver, Colorado 80225, USA).","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr94424","usgsCitation":"Hays, W.W., 1994, Worldwide Assessment of the Status of Seismic Zonation, Fourth International Forum on Seismic Zonation, Proceedings: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-424, i, 44 p.; Appendices, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94424.","productDescription":"i, 44 p.; Appendices","numberOfPages":"123","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":283206,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr94424.jpg"},{"id":284495,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0424/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd7dd2e4b0b2908510f9fc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hays, W. W.","contributorId":66693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hays","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70199243,"text":"70199243 - 1994 - Mantle helium in the groundwater of the Mirror Lake Basin, New Hampshire, USA, 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-12T09:44:10","indexId":"70199243","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T09:36:47","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"displayTitle":"Mantle helium in the groundwater of the Mirror Lake Basin, New Hampshire, USA, 1994","title":"Mantle helium in the groundwater of the Mirror Lake Basin, New Hampshire, USA, 1994","docAbstract":"<p>Helium isotope analyses of ground waters from the Mirror Lake drainage basin in central New Hampshire (USA) show helium in excess of air-saturated water by up to 200x. The freon ages of these waters are younger than 50 years, consistent with the local hydrology. This excess helium has an isotope ratio of ^3He/^4He = 1.65 ± 0.10 x 10^(-6). It is shown that this component cannot be the result of cosmogenic production or mixing with young water containing ^3He from the decay of (bomb) tritium. Measurements of the helium isotope ratio of local rocks indicate that they cannot be the source of this excess component. This strongly suggests that the excess helium component is the result of the addition of some external source of mantle helium. The generally accepted view suggests that mantle helium in continental environments is the result of active volcanism and extensional tectonics. The latest episodes of volcanism in this region of New England are related to the New England hot spot track (95-190 Myr) and the closure of the Iapetus (&gt; 300 Myr). Thus, either the timescale for helium transport through the crust is of the order of 100's of Myr or the signature of mantle helium can be preserved in (e.g.) fluid inclusions for significant periods of time.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Noble gas geochemistry and cosmoschemistry","language":"English","publisher":"Terra Scientific","publisherLocation":"Tokyo, Japan","usgsCitation":"Torgersen, T., Drenkard, S., Farley, K., Schlosser, P., and Shapiro, A.M., 1994, Mantle helium in the groundwater of the Mirror Lake Basin, New Hampshire, USA, 1994, chap. <i>of</i> Noble gas geochemistry and cosmoschemistry, p. 279-292.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"279","endPage":"292","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357251,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c111380e4b034bf6a813ed0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Torgersen, T.","contributorId":83297,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torgersen","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Drenkard, S.","contributorId":89292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drenkard","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Farley, K.","contributorId":107610,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farley","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schlosser, P.","contributorId":106656,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schlosser","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Shapiro, Allen M. 0000-0002-6425-9607 ashapiro@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-9607","contributorId":2164,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shapiro","given":"Allen","email":"ashapiro@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70093565,"text":"70093565 - 1994 - Effects of salinity on freshwater fishes in coastal plain drainages in the southeastern U.S.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-02-07T09:45:29","indexId":"70093565","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T09:29:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3279,"text":"Reviews in Fisheries Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of salinity on freshwater fishes in coastal plain drainages in the southeastern U.S.","docAbstract":"This review focuses on the influence of salinity on freshwater fishes in coastal rivers and estuaries of the southeastern U.S. Influences of salinity on freshwater fish species can be explained partly through responses evidenced by behavior, physiology, growth, reproduction, and food habits during all aspects of life history. Factors influencing the rate of salinity change affect the community structure and dynamics of freshwater fishes in brackish environments. Our understanding of the relation between salinity and the life history of freshwater fishes is limited because little ecological research has been conducted in low-salinity habitats that we consider an “interface” between freshwater streams and the estuary proper. Much of the available data are descriptive in nature and describe best general patterns, but more specific studies are required to better determine the influence of salinity on freshwater fishes. Improved understanding of the influence of human-induced changes on the productivity and viability of these important systems will require a new research focus.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Reviews in Fisheries Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"CRC Press","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","doi":"10.1080/10641269409388554","usgsCitation":"Peterson, M.S., and Meador, M., 1994, Effects of salinity on freshwater fishes in coastal plain drainages in the southeastern U.S.: Reviews in Fisheries Science, v. 2, no. 2, p. 95-119, https://doi.org/10.1080/10641269409388554.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"95","endPage":"119","numberOfPages":"25","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":282097,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641269409388554"},{"id":282098,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -103.06,24.97 ], [ -103.06,36.61 ], [ -75.53,36.61 ], [ -75.53,24.97 ], [ -103.06,24.97 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"2","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2008-12-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd5703e4b0b290850f73ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterson, Mark S.","contributorId":8979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":490033,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meador, Michael R. mrmeador@usgs.gov","contributorId":615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meador","given":"Michael R.","email":"mrmeador@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":490032,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70199240,"text":"70199240 - 1994 - Distribution and occurrence of organic acids in subsurface waters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-12T09:28:54","indexId":"70199240","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T09:27:24","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Distribution and occurrence of organic acids in subsurface waters","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Organic acids in geological processes","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"Berlin, Heidelberg","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-78356-2_3","usgsCitation":"Lundegard, P., and Kharaka, Y.K., 1994, Distribution and occurrence of organic acids in subsurface waters, chap. <i>of</i> Organic acids in geological processes, p. 40-69, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78356-2_3.","productDescription":"30 p.","startPage":"40","endPage":"69","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357250,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c111380e4b034bf6a813ed4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lundegard, P.D.","contributorId":71323,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lundegard","given":"P.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kharaka, Yousif K. 0000-0001-9861-8260 ykharaka@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9861-8260","contributorId":1928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kharaka","given":"Yousif","email":"ykharaka@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70199239,"text":"70199239 - 1994 - Three-dimensional D4Z renumbering for iterative solution of ground-water flow and transport equations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-12T09:23:21","indexId":"70199239","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T09:19:40","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Three-dimensional D4Z renumbering for iterative solution of ground-water flow and transport equations","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Computational methods in water resources","language":"English","publisher":"Kluwer","doi":"10.1007/978-94-010-9204-3_171","usgsCitation":"Kipp, K.L., Otto, J., and Russell, T.F., 1994, Three-dimensional D4Z renumbering for iterative solution of ground-water flow and transport equations, chap. <i>of</i> Computational methods in water resources, v. 5, no. 2, p. 1417-1424, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9204-3_171.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1417","endPage":"1424","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357249,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c111380e4b034bf6a813ed8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kipp, Kenneth L. klkipp@usgs.gov","contributorId":1633,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kipp","given":"Kenneth","email":"klkipp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":744785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Otto, J.S.","contributorId":94797,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Otto","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744786,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Russell, Thomas F.","contributorId":189540,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Russell","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744787,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70129514,"text":"70129514 - 1994 - Neural networks for river flow prediction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-19T19:32:53.031316","indexId":"70129514","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T09:11:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2230,"text":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Neural networks for river flow prediction","docAbstract":"<p><span>The surface‐water hydrographs of rivers exhibit large variations due to many natural phenomena. One of the most commonly used approaches for interpolating and extending streamflow records is to fit observed data with an analytic power model. However, such analytic models may not adequately represent the flow process, because they are based on many simplifying assumptions about the natural phenomena that influence the river flow. This paper demonstrates how a neural network can be used as an adaptive model synthesizer as well as a predictor. Issues such as selecting an appropriate neural network architecture and a correct training algorithm as well as presenting data to neural networks are addressed using a constructive algorithm called the cascade‐correlation algorithm. The neural‐network approach is applied to the flow prediction of the Huron River at the Dexter sampling station, near Ann Arbor, Mich. Empirical comparisons are performed between the predictive capability of the neural network models and the most commonly used analytic nonlinear power model in terms of accuracy and convenience of use. Our preliminary results are quite encouraging. An analysis performed on the structure of the networks developed by the cascade‐correlation algorithm shows that the neural networks are capable of adapting their complexity to match changes in the flow history and that the models developed by the neural‐network approach are more complex than the power model.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(1994)8:2(201)","usgsCitation":"Karunanithi, N., Grenney, W.J., Whitley, D., and Bovee, K., 1994, Neural networks for river flow prediction: Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, v. 8, no. 2, p. 201-203, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(1994)8:2(201).","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"201","endPage":"203","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295624,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544a18eae4b04d2014abfb50","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Karunanithi, Nachimuthu","contributorId":335698,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Karunanithi","given":"Nachimuthu","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":899267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grenney, William J.","contributorId":103360,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grenney","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":899268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Whitley, Darrell","contributorId":335699,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Whitley","given":"Darrell","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":899269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bovee, Ken","contributorId":23455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bovee","given":"Ken","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":899270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70244131,"text":"70244131 - 1994 - Hydrological controls on dissolved organic carbon during snowmelt in the Snake River near Montezuma, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-02T14:26:45.076732","indexId":"70244131","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T09:09:07","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1007,"text":"Biogeochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hydrological controls on dissolved organic carbon during snowmelt in the Snake River near Montezuma, Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>A quantitative understanding of the factors controlling the variation of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in headwater streams is of scientific concern for at least two reasons. First, quantifying the overall carbon budgets of lotic systems is needed for a fundamental understanding of these systems. Second, DOC interacts strongly with other dissolved substances (heavy metals in particular) and plays an important role in the transport of contaminants.</p><p>In the Snake River near Montezuma, Colorado, measurements of DOC from 1980 to 1986 show rapid decreases in concentration from a peak very early in the snowmelt period. Peak DOC concentrations occur approximately one month prior to peak discharge in the stream. The decline in DOC with time is approximately exponential, suggesting that a simple flushing mechanism can explain the response. We examined hydrological mechanisms to explain the observed variability of DOC in the Snake River by simulating the hydrological response of the catchment using TOPMODEL and routing the predicted flows through a simple model that accounted for temporal changes in DOC. Conceptually the DOC model represents a terrestrial (soil) reservoir in which DOC builds up during low flow periods and is flushed out by infiltrating meltwaters. The model reproduces the main features of the observed variation in DOC in the Snake River and thus lays the foundation for quantitatively linking hydrological processes with carbon cycling through upland catchments. Model results imply that a significant fraction of the soils in the Snake River catchment contribute DOC to the stream during peak discharge. Our work represents one of the first attempts to quantitatively describe the hydrological controls on DOC dynamics in a headwater stream. These controls are studied through the model by imposing mass balance constraints on both the flux of water through the various DOC source areas and the amount of DOC that can accumulate in these areas.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00024390","usgsCitation":"Hornberger, G., Bencala, K.E., and McKnight, D., 1994, Hydrological controls on dissolved organic carbon during snowmelt in the Snake River near Montezuma, Colorado: Biogeochemistry, v. 25, p. 147-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024390.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"147","endPage":"165","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":417691,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","city":"Montezuma","otherGeospatial":"Snake River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105.88914773375578,\n              39.58470796615606\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.88914773375578,\n              39.52241233777417\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.8177176302345,\n              39.52241233777417\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.8177176302345,\n              39.58470796615606\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.88914773375578,\n              39.58470796615606\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"25","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hornberger, G.M.","contributorId":68463,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hornberger","given":"G.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":874554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bencala, Kenneth E. kbencala@usgs.gov","contributorId":1541,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bencala","given":"Kenneth","email":"kbencala@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":874555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McKnight, D.M.","contributorId":189736,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McKnight","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":874556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70199237,"text":"70199237 - 1994 - Wastewater treatment and groundwater contamination","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-12T08:58:10","indexId":"70199237","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T08:55:01","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Wastewater treatment and groundwater contamination","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Groundwater contamination and control","language":"English","publisher":"Marcel Decker","publisherLocation":"New York","usgsCitation":"Field, J., and Barber, L.B., 1994, Wastewater treatment and groundwater contamination, chap. <i>of</i> Groundwater contamination and control, p. 377-389.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"377","endPage":"389","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357247,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c111380e4b034bf6a813edb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Field, J.A.","contributorId":27616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Field","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barber, Larry B. 0000-0002-0561-0831 lbbarber@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0561-0831","contributorId":921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barber","given":"Larry","email":"lbbarber@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70129511,"text":"70129511 - 1994 - Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) benefits to wildlife: a national perspective","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-23T08:47:22","indexId":"70129511","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T08:47:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) benefits to wildlife: a national perspective","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkTitle":"Land and Water","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","usgsCitation":"Allen, A., 1994, Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) benefits to wildlife: a national perspective, 3 p.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"23","endPage":"25","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295620,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544a18c2e4b04d2014abfb1d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allen, Arthur W.","contributorId":59737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Arthur W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70129510,"text":"70129510 - 1994 - Wilderness monitoring and data management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-23T08:45:31","indexId":"70129510","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T08:44:45","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1567,"text":"Environmental Software","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Wilderness monitoring and data management","docAbstract":"In the last decade, increased public interest in natural areas has resulted in increased monitoring activity by federal wilderness managers to assess the status of wilderness values. Wilderness values are those large-scale entities of wilderness which comprise, in sum, wilderness character. Data collected through wilderness monitoring must support the maintenance of wilderness values. Wilderness monitoring must include the development of clear data management strategies and provisions for hypothesis testing. Unfortunately, some monitoring programs do not support the status assessment of wilderness values. Often wilderness monitoring programs have neglected even the most rudimentary principles of data management. This paper presents a model for wilderness monitoring, guidelines for data management, and an overview of a PC-compatible wilderness monitoring data base, the Monitoring Information Data Analysis System (MIDAS).","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Software","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier Science Ltd.","publisherLocation":"Oxford","doi":"10.1016/0266-9838(94)90021-3","usgsCitation":"Riebau, A.R., 1994, Wilderness monitoring and data management: Environmental Software, v. 9, no. 4, p. 227-232, https://doi.org/10.1016/0266-9838(94)90021-3.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"227","endPage":"232","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295619,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":295618,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-9838(94)90021-3"}],"volume":"9","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544a191be4b04d2014abfb85","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Riebau, A. R.","contributorId":96203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riebau","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70129509,"text":"70129509 - 1994 - Chromatographic (TLC) differentiation of grizzly bear and black bear scats","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-23T08:44:06","indexId":"70129509","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T08:40:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":978,"text":"Bears: Their Biology and Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Chromatographic (TLC) differentiation of grizzly bear and black bear scats","docAbstract":"While past work concluded that thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was inadequate for the separation of grizzly (<i>Ursus arctos horribilis</i>) and black bear (<i>U. americanus</i>) scats, our study found differences adequate for species separation.  A key was constructed using 19 of 40 data points recorded on each(<i>N</i>)=356 profiles of 178) know-species scat.  Accuracy was best for late summer scats (94%).  Methods for specimen preparation, analysis, and reading the TLC profiles are discussed.  Factors involved in scat variation were tested.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bears: Their Biology and Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"International Conference on Bear Research and Management","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.2307/3872737","usgsCitation":"Picton, H.D., and Kendall, K.C., 1994, Chromatographic (TLC) differentiation of grizzly bear and black bear scats: Bears: Their Biology and Management, v. 9, p. 497-501, https://doi.org/10.2307/3872737.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"497","endPage":"501","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295617,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":295616,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3872737"}],"volume":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"544a18bde4b04d2014abfb17","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Picton, Harold D.","contributorId":75081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Picton","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kendall, Katherine C. 0000-0002-4831-2287 kkendall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-2287","contributorId":3081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kendall","given":"Katherine","email":"kkendall@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":503738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70199235,"text":"70199235 - 1994 - Use of oxygen-18 and deuterium to assess the hydrology of groundwater-lake systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-12T08:39:52","indexId":"70199235","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T08:35:41","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"3","title":"Use of oxygen-18 and deuterium to assess the hydrology of groundwater-lake systems","docAbstract":"<p><span>A thorough understanding of a lake's hydrology is essential for many lake studies. In some situations the interactions between groundwater systems and lakes are complex; in other cases the hydrology of a multilake system needs to be quantified. In such places, stable isotopes offer an alternative to the more traditional piezometer networks, which are costly to install and time-consuming to maintain. The stable-isotope mass-balance relations presented here can be used to estimate groundwater exchange rates for individual lakes and geographically clustered lakes. These relations also can be used to estimate other hydrological factors, such as average relative humidity. In places where the groundwater system is unstable (e.g., where flow reversals occur), natural solute tracers may provide a better alternative than stable isotopes for estimating rates of groundwater flow to and from lakes.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental chemistry of lakes and reservoirs","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/ba-1994-0237.ch003","usgsCitation":"Krabbenhoft, D.P., Bowser, C.J., Kendall, C., and Gat, J.R., 1994, Use of oxygen-18 and deuterium to assess the hydrology of groundwater-lake systems, chap. 3 <i>of</i> Environmental chemistry of lakes and reservoirs, v. 237, p. 67-90, https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1994-0237.ch003.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"67","endPage":"90","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357246,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"237","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-07-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c111380e4b034bf6a813edd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krabbenhoft, David P. 0000-0003-1964-5020 dpkrabbe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-5020","contributorId":1658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krabbenhoft","given":"David","email":"dpkrabbe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bowser, Carl J.","contributorId":14050,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bowser","given":"Carl","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":16925,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":744779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kendall, Carol 0000-0002-0247-3405 ckendall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-3405","contributorId":1462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kendall","given":"Carol","email":"ckendall@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gat, Joel R.","contributorId":190595,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gat","given":"Joel","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":744781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70198696,"text":"70198696 - 1994 - The geologic origin and pathways of mobility of selenium from the California Coast Ranges to the west-central San Joaquin valley","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-15T08:31:21","indexId":"70198696","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T08:28:51","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The geologic origin and pathways of mobility of selenium from the California Coast Ranges to the west-central San Joaquin valley","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Selenium in the environment","language":"English","publisher":"Marcel Dekker","publisherLocation":"New York","usgsCitation":"Presser, T.S., 1994, The geologic origin and pathways of mobility of selenium from the California Coast Ranges to the west-central San Joaquin valley, chap. <i>of</i> Selenium in the environment, p. 139-156.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"139","endPage":"156","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34983,"text":"Contaminant Biology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356482,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":356481,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://wwwrcamnl.wr.usgs.gov/Selenium/Library_articles/selenium.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"California Cost Ranges; San Joaquin Valley","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c111380e4b034bf6a813ee0","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Frankenberger, W.T.","contributorId":207069,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Frankenberger","given":"W.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742615,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Benson, S.","contributorId":108054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benson","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742616,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Presser, Theresa S. 0000-0001-5643-0147 tpresser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-0147","contributorId":2467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Presser","given":"Theresa","email":"tpresser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":742614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70198768,"text":"70198768 - 1994 - Biogeochemical transformations of selenium in anoxic environments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-17T08:34:09","indexId":"70198768","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T08:27:37","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Biogeochemical transformations of selenium in anoxic environments","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Selenium in  the environment","language":"English","publisher":"Marcel Dekker","publisherLocation":"New York","usgsCitation":"Oremland, R.S., 1994, Biogeochemical transformations of selenium in anoxic environments, chap. <i>of</i> Selenium in  the environment, p. 389-419.","productDescription":"31 p.","startPage":"389","endPage":"419","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356569,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c111380e4b034bf6a813ee2","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Frankenberger, W.T.","contributorId":207069,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Frankenberger","given":"W.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742910,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Benson, S.","contributorId":108054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benson","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742911,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Oremland, Ronald S. 0000-0001-7382-0147 roremlan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-0147","contributorId":931,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oremland","given":"Ronald","email":"roremlan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":742909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":59559,"text":"mf2264E - 1994 - Map showing surficial and hydrologic features in the vicinity of New Madrid, Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-25T08:07:25","indexId":"mf2264E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2264","chapter":"E","title":"Map showing surficial and hydrologic features in the vicinity of New Madrid, Missouri","docAbstract":"<p>This is one in a series of five seismotectonic maps of the seismically active New Madrid area in southeast Missouri and adjacent parts of Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee (table 1). ). We cannot legibly show all the seismotectonic data on a single map, therefore each of the five maps in this series groups a different type of related information. Rhea and others (1994) summarized the background and purpose of the seismotectonic map folio. To aid in locating small features mentioned in the text and tables we have divided the map area into 16 tracts (fig. 1); some of the small features are identified by tract number.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The focus of this map is earthquake effects in the New Madrid area. The first part of the discussion is a description of some superficial effects of three great earthquakes that struck the map area during the winter of 1811-12 (Nuttli, 1973). Next, we discuss other possible records of recent deformation that may have bearing on the assessment of seismic hazards. Finally, some features of uncertain origins are discussed; these have unknown bearing on hazard assessment. Some swampy or flooded areas, locally called sunklands, are discussed in two places because two of the sunklands formed or enlarged during the 1811-12 earthquakes, whereas the others are of uncertain origins.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/mf2264E","usgsCitation":"Wheeler, R.L., and Rhea, S., 1994, Map showing surficial and hydrologic features in the vicinity of New Madrid, Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2264, Map: 57.62 x 42.60 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2264E.","productDescription":"Map: 57.62 x 42.60 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":182537,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/mf2264e.png"},{"id":284462,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2264-E/plate-1.pdf"}],"scale":"250000","projection":"Albers Equal-Area Conic Projection","country":"United States","state":"Missouri","city":"New Madrid","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -91.0,35.0 ], [ -91.0,37.0 ], [ -89.0,37.0 ], [ -89.0,35.0 ], [ -91.0,35.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd65f3e4b0b290851006e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wheeler, Russell L. wheeler@usgs.gov","contributorId":858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wheeler","given":"Russell","email":"wheeler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":262225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rhea, Susan","contributorId":81110,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rhea","given":"Susan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":262226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":59827,"text":"mf2267 - 1994 - Geologic map of the Krumbo Reservoir Quadrangle, Harney County, Southeastern Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-25T08:08:22","indexId":"mf2267","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2267","title":"Geologic map of the Krumbo Reservoir Quadrangle, Harney County, Southeastern Oregon","docAbstract":"The Krumbo Reservoir 7.5-minute quadrangle encompasses parts of the Blitzen Valley and northwestern flank of Steens Mountain in the Basin and Range physiographic province of southeastern Oregon (fig. 1). The entire map area is underlain by a bimodal assemblage of middle and upper Miocene olivine basalt flows and rhyolite ash-flow tuffs (figs. 2 and 3). This assemblage is characteristic of volcanic rocks in the northern Basin and Range province and is thought to result from Cascade Range back-arc volcanic activity (Hart and Carlson, 1987). Locally derived Quaternary alluvium blankets part of the area. Faulting associated with Basin and Range extension has created the north-trending Blitzen Valley. In contrast, west-northwest-striking faults are parallel to and probably related to the Brothers fault zone, a northwest-trending zone of closely spaced, discontinuous fractures (Walker, 1969c; Lawrence, 1976).","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/mf2267","usgsCitation":"Johnson, J.A., 1994, Geologic map of the Krumbo Reservoir Quadrangle, Harney County, Southeastern Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2267, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2267.","productDescription":"11 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":101979,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_338.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"338"},{"id":183653,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":284465,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2267/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","county":"Harney County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -118.875,42.875 ], [ -118.875,43.0 ], [ -118.75,43.0 ], [ -118.75,42.875 ], [ -118.875,42.875 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd5ca0e4b0b290850fa9b0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Jenda A.","contributorId":61026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Jenda","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":262674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":58471,"text":"mf2215C - 1994 - Gold occurrences in the Greenville 1° x 2° quadrangle, South Carolina, Georgia, and North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-22T21:39:20.361962","indexId":"mf2215C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2215","chapter":"C","title":"Gold occurrences in the Greenville 1° x 2° quadrangle, South Carolina, Georgia, and North Carolina","docAbstract":"<p>All of the gold mines, prospects, placers, and occurrences known in the Greenville 1° x 2° quadrangle are tabulated in this report. The table lists, in consecutive order by county (fig. 1), the map number of each feature, which is located either on the accompanying Greenville 1° x 2° quadrangle map or figure 2. The known name of the feature; the 7.5' topographic map on the which the gold site is located (if known, within 25 ft or 7.6 m), the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) northing and easting grid coordinates from the appropriate 7.5' topographic map; the commodity; remarks; and references are also listed. Some locations are known, but many sites are not verified and their locations are only approximate. References are listed in References Cited and referred to by number to save space.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","doi":"10.3133/mf2215C","usgsCitation":"D’Agostino, J.P., Mason, G.T., Zupan, A., Maybin, A.H., German, J.M., and Abrams, C.E., 1994, Gold occurrences in the Greenville 1° x 2° quadrangle, South Carolina, Georgia, and North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2215, 1 Plate: 49.54 x 40.79 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2215C.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 49.54 x 40.79 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":183837,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/mf2215c.jpg"},{"id":390868,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_5848.htm"},{"id":283690,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2215-C/plate-1.pdf"}],"scale":"250000","country":"United States","state":"Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Greenville 1° x 2° quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -84.0,34.0 ], [ -84.0,35.0 ], [ -82.0,35.0 ], [ -82.0,34.0 ], [ -84.0,34.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abde4b07f02db6740a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"D’Agostino, John P.","contributorId":106957,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"D’Agostino","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":259368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mason, George T.","contributorId":51277,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mason","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":259364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zupan, Alan J.W.","contributorId":8174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zupan","given":"Alan J.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":259363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Maybin, Arthur H. III","contributorId":76403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maybin","given":"Arthur","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":259366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"German, Jerry M.","contributorId":94588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"German","given":"Jerry","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":259367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Abrams, Charlotte E.","contributorId":58706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abrams","given":"Charlotte","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":259365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":60885,"text":"mf2254 - 1994 - Temporal variability of shoreline positions and coastal wetlands along lower Green Bay, Oconto and Brown counties, Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-25T08:05:48","indexId":"mf2254","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2254","title":"Temporal variability of shoreline positions and coastal wetlands along lower Green Bay, Oconto and Brown counties, Wisconsin","docAbstract":"The positions of shorelines and the areal extent of adjacent coastal wetland tracts in the Great Lakes region have exhibited substantial temporal variability during both prehistoric and historical times. Shoreline migration has resulted in environmental problems such as flooding and the coastal erosion of lakefront property, as well as the destruction of coastal wetland resources. In the Great Lakes region, the main natural cause for changes in shoreline position and adjacent wetland area is lake-level fluctuations, which results from two interactive factors. One factor is the glacio-isostatic rebound of the lake basins that has occurred from the end of the late Wisconsin glaciation to the present. This crustal rebounding has resulted in the slow uplifting of previous lake outlets and warping of lake basins, contributing to changing lake levels and shoreline migration. Historic lake-level gauge records indicate modern differential vertical uplift rates that range from 0.26 ft/century in the southern part of the Great Lakes drainage basin to 1.74 ft/century in the northern part of the basin (Larsen, 1989). The second factor contributing to lake-level fluctuations is climate variability, which causes variations in the amount of regional precipitation and evaporation, storm frequency, runoff, and resulting lake levels. Climate variability can occur over a wide spectrum of time scales, from seasonal variations, to longer-term trends of a few years or decades in duration, to trends lasting hundreds of thousands of years. A combination of both climatic variations and glacio-isostatic rebound has resulting in substantial temporal variability of the Great Lakes shorelines and associated coastal wetland tracts during post-glacial times.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/mf2254","usgsCitation":"Shideler, G.L., 1994, Temporal variability of shoreline positions and coastal wetlands along lower Green Bay, Oconto and Brown counties, Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2254, Map: 40.27 x 55.30 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2254.","productDescription":"Map: 40.27 x 55.30 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":183494,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/mf2254.png"},{"id":284458,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2254/plate-1.pdf"}],"scale":"24000","datum":"National Geodetic Vertical Datum 1929","country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Brown County;Oconto County","city":"Green Bay","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -88.0,44.5 ], [ -88.0,45.0 ], [ -86.5,45.0 ], [ -86.5,44.5 ], [ -88.0,44.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd768ce4b0b2908510af59","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shideler, Gerald L.","contributorId":89137,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shideler","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":264554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":58342,"text":"mf2239 - 1994 - Conodont color alteration index (CAI) map and conodont-based age determinations for the Winchester 30' x 60' Quadrangle and adjacent area, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-25T08:03:08","indexId":"mf2239","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2239","title":"Conodont color alteration index (CAI) map and conodont-based age determinations for the Winchester 30' x 60' Quadrangle and adjacent area, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland","docAbstract":"Most of the conodont data presented in this report (table 1) were acquired to support 1:100,000-scale geologic mapping of the Winchester 30' X 60' quadrangle by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Conodonts were chosen to provide a biostratigraphic framework for the Upper Cambrian to Mississippian marine carbonate rocks that make up about 25 percent of the Paleozoic strata exposed in the quadrangle (~2,130 m of the approximately 9,450 m) of Paleozoic strata exposed in the quadrangle). Thickness of stratigraphic units are from McDowell (1991), our own measurements, and from many of the stratigraphic reports and geologic maps listed in the references cited. Conodont biostratigraphic and color alteration index (CAI) analyses help identify stratigraphic units and structural discontinuities, particularly in the Upper Cambrian to Middle Ordovician chiefly carbonate rocks of the Shenandoah Valley and North Mountain fault zone. Conodont biofacies analyses provide additional information about the provincial affinities of the conodonts and the depositional environment of the rocks that contain them. Lithostratigraphic, biostratigraphic, paleoenvironmental, and CAI data for all conodont samples are given in table 1.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/mf2239","usgsCitation":"Harris, A.G., Stamm, N.R., Weary, D.J., Repetski, J.E., Stamm, R.G., and Parker, R., 1994, Conodont color alteration index (CAI) map and conodont-based age determinations for the Winchester 30' x 60' Quadrangle and adjacent area, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2239, 40 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2239.","productDescription":"40 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":101960,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_294.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"294"},{"id":184544,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":284453,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2239/report.pdf"}],"scale":"100000","country":"United States","state":"Maryl;Virginia;West Virginia","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.0,39.0 ], [ -79.0,39.3 ], [ -78.0,39.3 ], [ -78.0,39.0 ], [ -79.0,39.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd5284e4b0b290850f4948","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harris, Anita G.","contributorId":50162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harris","given":"Anita","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":258806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stamm, Nancy R. 0000-0002-6026-7159 nstamm@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-7159","contributorId":3071,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stamm","given":"Nancy","email":"nstamm@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":258804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Weary, David J. 0000-0002-6115-6397 dweary@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6115-6397","contributorId":545,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weary","given":"David","email":"dweary@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":258802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Repetski, John E. 0000-0002-2298-7120 jrepetski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2298-7120","contributorId":2596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Repetski","given":"John","email":"jrepetski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":258803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stamm, Robert G. 0000-0001-9141-5364 rstamm@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-5364","contributorId":4702,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stamm","given":"Robert","email":"rstamm@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":258805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Parker, Ronald A.","contributorId":70350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"Ronald A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":258807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":58671,"text":"mf2215D - 1994 - Mines, prospects, and occurrences of nonmetallic mineral commodities in the Greenville 1° x 2° quadrangle, South Carolina, Georgia, and North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-04T21:20:19.599655","indexId":"mf2215D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2215","chapter":"D","title":"Mines, prospects, and occurrences of nonmetallic mineral commodities in the Greenville 1° x 2° quadrangle, South Carolina, Georgia, and North Carolina","docAbstract":"<p>Mines, prospects, and occurrences of nonmetal mineral commodities in the Greenville 1° x 2° quadrangle are tabulated in this report. There are 488 symbols representing 579 mines, prospects, and occurrences located in the quadrangle. There are 379 symbols used for 466 features in Georgia, 106 symbols for 110 features in South Carolina, and 3 symbols for 3 features in North Carolina. The table lists, in consecutive orders for each county (fig. 1), the map number of each feature, which correlates and locates the item on the accompanying Greenville 1° x 2° quadrangle map. Also listed are the known name of the feature; the 7.5 topographic map on which the commodity site is located; the Transverse Mercator (UTM) northing and easting grid coordinates from the appropriate 7.5’ topographic map; the commodity; remarks; and references. Some locations are known, but many sites are not verified and their locations are only approximate. Reference are listed in References Cited and referred to by number to save space. The generalized tectonic framework for the quadrangle is shown in figure 2.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/mf2215D","usgsCitation":"D’Agostino, J.P., O’Connor, B.J., Zupan, A., and Maybin, A.H., 1994, Mines, prospects, and occurrences of nonmetallic mineral commodities in the Greenville 1° x 2° quadrangle, South Carolina, Georgia, and North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2215, 1 Plate: 56.50 x 39.20 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2215D.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 56.50 x 39.20 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":283691,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2215-D/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":390921,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_5849.htm"},{"id":183852,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/mf2215d.jpg"}],"scale":"250000","country":"United States","state":"Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Greenville 1° x 2° quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -84.0,34.0 ], [ -84.0,35.0 ], [ -82.0,35.0 ], [ -82.0,34.0 ], [ -84.0,34.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699d49","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"D’Agostino, John P.","contributorId":106957,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"D’Agostino","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":260353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O’Connor, Bruce J.","contributorId":32180,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Connor","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":260351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zupan, Alan J.W.","contributorId":8174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zupan","given":"Alan J.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":260350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Maybin, Arthur H. III","contributorId":76403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maybin","given":"Arthur","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":260352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":58670,"text":"mf2215B - 1994 - Mines, prospects, and occurrences of metallic (excluding gold), pegmatite, and rare-earth mineral commodities in the Greenville 1° x 2° quadrangle, South Carolina, Georgia, and North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-25T20:43:25.860011","indexId":"mf2215B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2215","chapter":"B","title":"Mines, prospects, and occurrences of metallic (excluding gold), pegmatite, and rare-earth mineral commodities in the Greenville 1° x 2° quadrangle, South Carolina, Georgia, and North Carolina","docAbstract":"<p>All of the known mines, prospects, and occurrences of metallic (excluding gold, pegmatite, and rare-earth mineral commodities for the Greenville 1° x 2° quadrangle are tabulated in this report. The table lists, in consecutive order for each county (fig. 1), the map number of each item, which correlates and locates the item on the accompanying Greenville 1° x 2° quadrangle map. The known name of the feature; the 7.5' topographic map on the which the commodity site is located; the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) northing and easting grid coordinates from the appropriate 7.5' topographic map; the commodity; remarks; and references are also listed. Some locations are known, but many sites are not verified and their locations are only approximate. References are listed in References Cited and referred to by number to save space.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","doi":"10.3133/mf2215B","usgsCitation":"D’Agostino, J.P., Zupan, A.J., Maybin, A.H., Abrams, C.E., and German, J.M., 1994, Mines, prospects, and occurrences of metallic (excluding gold), pegmatite, and rare-earth mineral commodities in the Greenville 1° x 2° quadrangle, South Carolina, Georgia, and North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2215, 1 Plate: 49.81 x 39.90 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2215B.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 49.81 x 39.90 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":183851,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/mf2215b.jpg"},{"id":283689,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2215-B/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":390919,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_5847.htm"}],"scale":"250000","country":"United States","state":"Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Greenville 1° x 2° quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -84.0,34.0 ], [ -84.0,35.0 ], [ -82.0,35.0 ], [ -82.0,34.0 ], [ -84.0,34.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699dac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"D’Agostino, John P.","contributorId":106957,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"D’Agostino","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":260349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zupan, Alan Jon","contributorId":46008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zupan","given":"Alan","email":"","middleInitial":"Jon","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":260345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Maybin, Arthur H. III","contributorId":76403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maybin","given":"Arthur","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":260347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Abrams, Charlotte E.","contributorId":58706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abrams","given":"Charlotte","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":260346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"German, Jerry M.","contributorId":94588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"German","given":"Jerry","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":260348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":59121,"text":"mf2255 - 1994 - Bathymetry of the southwest flank of Mauna Loa Volcano, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-09T16:54:01.465349","indexId":"mf2255","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2255","title":"Bathymetry of the southwest flank of Mauna Loa Volcano, Hawaii","docAbstract":"Much of the seafloor topography in the map area is on the southwest submarine flank of the currently active Mauna Loa Volcano. The benches and blocky hills shown on the map were shaped by giant landslides that resulted from instability of the rapidly growing volcano. These landslides were imagined during a 1986 to 1991 swath sonar program of the United States Hawaiian Exclusive Economic Zone, a cooperative venture by the U.S. Geological Survey and the British Institute of Oceanographic Sciences (Lipman and others, 1988; Moore and others, 1989). Dana Seamount (and probably also the neighboring Day Seamount) are apparently Cretaceous in age, based on paleomagnetic studies, and predate the growth of the Hawaiian Ridge volcanoes (Sager and Pringle, 1990).","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/mf2255","collaboration":"Prepard in cooperation with the U.S. Geological Survey - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminstration Joint Office for Mapping and Research","usgsCitation":"Chadwick, W.W., Moore, J.G., and Fox, C.G., 1994, Bathymetry of the southwest flank of Mauna Loa Volcano, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2255, 1 Plate: 29.49 x 33.74 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2255.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 29.49 x 33.74 inches","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":284459,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2255/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":183761,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/mf2255.png"},{"id":490276,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_5876.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"150000","country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","otherGeospatial":"Mauna Loa Volcano","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -156.8,18.5 ], [ -156.8,19.3 ], [ -155.9,19.3 ], [ -155.9,18.5 ], [ -156.8,18.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4ef6e4b0b290850f2697","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chadwick, William W.","contributorId":77042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chadwick","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":261462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moore, James G. 0000-0002-7543-2401 jmoore@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-2401","contributorId":2892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"James","email":"jmoore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":261461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fox, Christopher G.","contributorId":86257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fox","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":261463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":59035,"text":"mf2265 - 1994 - Map showing depth to bedrock of the Tacoma and part of the Centralia 30' x 60' quadrangles, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-10T19:58:54.952246","indexId":"mf2265","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2265","title":"Map showing depth to bedrock of the Tacoma and part of the Centralia 30' x 60' quadrangles, Washington","docAbstract":"The heavily populated Puget Sound region in the State of Washington has experienced moderate to large earthquakes in the recent past (Nuttli, 1952; Mullineaux and others, 1967). Maps showing thickness of unconsolidated sedimentary deposits are useful aids in delineating areas where damage to engineered structures can result from increased shaking resulting from these earthquakes. Basins containing thick deposits of unconsolidated materials can amplify earthquakes waves and cause far more damage to structures than the same waves passing through bedrock (Singh and others, 1988; Algermissen and others, 1985). Configurations of deep sedimentary basins can also cause reflection and magnification of earthquake waves in ways still not fully understood and presently under investigation (Frankel and Vidale, 1992).","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/mf2265","usgsCitation":"Buchanan-Banks, J.M., and Collins, D.S., 1994, Map showing depth to bedrock of the Tacoma and part of the Centralia 30' x 60' quadrangles, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2265, 2 Plates: 37.20 x 52.65 inches and 40.98 x 25.40 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2265.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 37.20 x 52.65 inches and 40.98 x 25.40 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":490322,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_5887.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":284464,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2265/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":183802,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/mf2265.png"},{"id":284463,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2265/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"100000","country":"United States","state":"Washington","city":"Centralia, Tacoma","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -123.0,47.0 ], [ -123.0,47.5 ], [ -122.0,47.5 ], [ -122.0,47.0 ], [ -123.0,47.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd65b4e4b0b29085100431","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buchanan-Banks, Jane M.","contributorId":29421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buchanan-Banks","given":"Jane","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":261302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Collins, Donley S.","contributorId":93906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collins","given":"Donley","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":261303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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