{"pageNumber":"3997","pageRowStart":"99900","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184938,"records":[{"id":44350,"text":"ofr94179L - 1994 - New Madrid 1","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:31","indexId":"ofr94179L","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-179","chapter":"L","title":"New Madrid 1","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr94179L","usgsCitation":"Prose, D.V., 1994, New Madrid 1: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-179, Videocassettes : col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 text ([4] leaves ; 28 cm.), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94179L.","productDescription":"Videocassettes : col. ; 1/2 in. + 1 text ([4] leaves ; 28 cm.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":172351,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db6978c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prose, Douglas V.","contributorId":72019,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prose","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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,{"id":44361,"text":"ofr9414B - 1994 - Principal facts for gravity data in the Bethel and Russian Mission 1 degree x 3 degrees quadrangles, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-08-15T16:57:28.573479","indexId":"ofr9414B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-14","chapter":"B","title":"Principal facts for gravity data in the Bethel and Russian Mission 1 degree x 3 degrees quadrangles, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9414B","collaboration":"The USGS does not provide technical support for the software associated with this publication.","usgsCitation":"Morin, R.L., 1994, Principal facts for gravity data in the Bethel and Russian Mission 1 degree x 3 degrees quadrangles, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-14, 1 CD-ROM, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9414B.","productDescription":"1 CD-ROM","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168049,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":432790,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0014-a/ofr9414A,B.zip","text":"CD-ROM ofr9414A,B","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -129.7635812346696,\n              72.81739131372794\n            ],\n            [\n              -181.46886449635872,\n              72.81739131372794\n            ],\n            [\n              -181.46886449635872,\n              51.45431066869793\n            ],\n            [\n              -129.7635812346696,\n              51.45431066869793\n            ],\n            [\n              -129.7635812346696,\n              72.81739131372794\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db668cf6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morin, Robert L.","contributorId":82671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morin","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":44362,"text":"ofr9480 - 1994 - Potentiometric surfaces of the intermediate aquifer system, west-central Florida, September, 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-26T18:10:59.055003","indexId":"ofr9480","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-80","title":"Potentiometric surfaces of the intermediate aquifer system, west-central Florida, September, 1993","docAbstract":"A map of the September 1993 potentiometric surface of the intermediate aquifer system in west- central Florida depicts water levels for the annual high water-level period. Water levels measured in September 1993 were generally below those reported for September 1992. In 134 wells with paired measurements, the September 1993 level ranged from 4.86 feet below to 5.91 feet above the September 1992 level and averaged 0.59 foot below the September 1992 level.  The general decline in water levels during this period was largely the result of below normal rainfall and above average seasonal ground-water withdrawals.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9480","usgsCitation":"Mularoni, R.A., 1994, Potentiometric surfaces of the intermediate aquifer system, west-central Florida, September, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-80, 1 Plate: 25.00 × 33.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9480.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 25.00 × 33.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168050,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":21529,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0080/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":407337,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12451.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"500000","projection":"Universal transverse Mercator","country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -84,\n              26.5        \n            ],\n            [\n              -81,\n              26.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -81,\n              29.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -84,\n              29.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -84,\n              26.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad3e4b07f02db682210","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mularoni, R. A.","contributorId":76713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mularoni","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":4493,"text":"cir1120D - 1994 - Major ions, nutrients, and trace elements in the Mississippi River near Thebes, Illinois, July through September 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-08T13:50:45","indexId":"cir1120D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1120","chapter":"D","title":"Major ions, nutrients, and trace elements in the Mississippi River near Thebes, Illinois, July through September 1993","docAbstract":"<p>Extensive flooding in the upper Mississippi River Basin during summer 1993 had a significant effect on the water quality of the Mississippi River. To evaluate the change in temporal distribution and transport of dissolved constituents in the Mississippi River, six water samples were collected by a discharge-weighted method from July through September 1993 near Thebes, Illinois. Sampling at this location provided water-quality information from the upper Mississippi, the Missouri, and the Illinois River Basins. </p><p>Dissolved major constituents that were analyzed in each of the samples included bicarbonate, calcium (Ca), carbonate (C03), chloride (Cl), dissolved organic carbon, magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), silica NOD, sodium (Na), and sulfate (S04). Dissolved nutrients included ammonium ion (NH4), nitrate (N03), nitrite (N02), and orthophosphate (P04) . Dissolved trace elements included aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), barium (Ba), boron (B), beryllium (Be), bromide (Br), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), cobalt, (Co), copper (Cu), fluoride (F), iron (Fe), lead, lithium (Li), manganese (Mn), mercury (Hg), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni), strontium (Sr), thallium, uranium (U), vanadium (V), and zinc (Zn). Other physical properties of water that were measured included specific conductance, pH and suspended-sediment concentration (particle size, less than 63 micrometers). </p><p>Results of this study indicated that large quantities of dissolved constituents were transported through the river system. Generally, pH, alkalinity, and specific conductance and the concentrations of B, Br, Ca, Cl, Cr, K, Li, Mg, Mo, Na, S04, Sr, U, and V increased as water discharge decreased, while concentrations of F, Hg, and suspended sediment sharply decreased as water discharge decreased after the crest of the flood. Concentrations of other constituents, such as Al, As, Ba, Be, Co, Cu, Ni, N03, N02, NH4, P04, and Si02, varied with time as discharge decreased after the crest of the flood. </p><p>For most constituents, the load transported during floods generally is much greater than that transported during low-flow conditions. How ever, for Cd, Cr, Fe, Mn, V, and Zn, loads increased substantially as water discharge decreased after the crest of the flood. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/cir1120D","usgsCitation":"Taylor, H.E., Antweiler, R.C., Brinton, T.I., Roth, D.A., and Moody, J.A., 1994, Major ions, nutrients, and trace elements in the Mississippi River near Thebes, Illinois, July through September 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1120, v, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1120D.","productDescription":"v, 21 p.","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":538,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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,{"id":20650,"text":"ofr93133 - 1994 - A summary of pesticides in ground-water data collected by government agencies in Indiana, December 1985 to April 1991","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-22T09:47:04","indexId":"ofr93133","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-133","title":"A summary of pesticides in ground-water data collected by government agencies in Indiana, December 1985 to April 1991","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, computerized the available government agency data on the occurrence of pesticides and pesticide metabolites in Indiana ground water. Results of analyses of 725 samples were summarized for the period December 1985 through April 1991. The data had been collected during 6 statewide surveys and 15 localized studies by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the U.S. Geological Survey. Ground-water samples were collected from 521 sites in 81 of 92 Indiana counties, including 179 public-supply wells, 304 domestic-supply wells, 36 observation wells, and 2 springs; 41 percent of all sites were sampled more than once. Thirty wells were sampled in response to alleged groundwater contamination with pesticides.</p>\n<p>Of 87 pesticides and 10 metabolites analyzed, 18 pesticides and 5 metabolites were detected in 51 samples of ground water from 22 domestic wells, 8 community-system wells, 5 observation wells, 4 non-community-system wells, and 2 springs. Detections associated with complaints of ground-water contamination from pesticide storage, handling, or application occurred at five domestic wells. Three-fourths of all the pesticide detections were in water from wells completed in unconsolidated materials to a depth of less than 100 feet, but well depths ranged from 12 to 260 feet.</p>\n<p>The highest frequency of occurrence was observed for the most commonly used herbicides alachlor, atrazine and two atrazine metabolites (de-ethylatrazine and de-isopropylatrazine); dicamba; 2,4-D; and metolachlor. Also reported in Indiana ground water were eight insecticides whose registration had been cancelled by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency prior to their detection in Indiana EDB, DBCP, aldrin, endrin, dieldrin, lindane, heptachlor, and DOT.</p>\n<p>More than 1 pesticide was present in 16 of the 51 samples that had detections, for a total of 90 individual pesticide detections. Concentrations of the detected pesticides ranged from 0.04 to 49 micrograms per liter, and two-thirds of the detected concentrations were less than 1 microgram per liter. In about 29 percent of all detections, the concentration of 9 pesticides alachlor, aldrin, atrazine, dieldrin, EDB, heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide, simazine, and terbufos exceeded either the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Maximum Contaminant Level or adult lifetime Health Advisory.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Indianapolis, IN","doi":"10.3133/ofr93133","collaboration":"Indiana Department of Environmental Management","usgsCitation":"Risch, M., 1994, A summary of pesticides in ground-water data collected by government agencies in Indiana, December 1985 to April 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-133, v, 30 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93133.","productDescription":"v, 30 p. :maps ;28 cm.","startPage":"1","endPage":"30","numberOfPages":"35","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science 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,{"id":20646,"text":"ofr93709 - 1994 - Geologic map of the Aeneas Valley Quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:38","indexId":"ofr93709","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-709","title":"Geologic map of the Aeneas Valley Quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93709","usgsCitation":"Rinehart, C., and Fox, K., 1994, Geologic map of the Aeneas Valley Quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-709, 7 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93709.","productDescription":"7 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":108284,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12805.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"12805"},{"id":152273,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0709/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50171,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0709/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":50172,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0709/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":50173,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0709/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b0be4b07f02db69d9b6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rinehart, C.D.","contributorId":94310,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rinehart","given":"C.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fox, K. F. Jr.","contributorId":46554,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fox","given":"K. F.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1003070,"text":"1003070 - 1994 - Effects of water temperature on the toxicity of 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to developing rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-09T14:53:36.49519","indexId":"1003070","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Effects of water temperature on the toxicity of 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to developing rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>)","title":"Effects of water temperature on the toxicity of 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to developing rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Early-life-stage (ELS) toxicity tests were conducted to determine the effect of selected water temperatures on the toxicity of 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to rainbow trout (</span><i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i><span>). NOECs were determined for growth and mortality at selected time intervals and water temperatures of 7, 12, and 17°C. As tests progressed, NOECs leveled to constant time-independent values that were similar for tests at each temperature. In 4-nitrophenol tests, the time-independent NOEC values at 7, 12, and 17°C, respectively, were 1.16, 1.20, and 1.16 mg/L for growth and 3.40, 3.38, and 2.20 mg/L for mortality. For 2,4-dinitrophenol, time-independent NOEC values at 7, 12, and 17°C, respectively, were 1.07, 0.50, and 0.80 mg/L for growth and 1.30, 1.89, and 1.60 mg/L for mortality. Temperature did, however, affect the rate at which time-independent NOECs were reached. More time was required to reach time-independent NOECs as temperature decreased. For example, the time-independent NOEC in 4-nitrophenol tests at 17°C was reached in 14 d, whereas it required 42 d at 7°C. The effect of temperature on toxicity must be considered in hazard assessment protocols to assess risk accurately and protect aquatic organisms adequately. Chronic toxicity tests are necessary to assess risk because acute toxicity tests cannot provide the information necessary to predict the long-term effects of factors such as temperature in natural environments.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620130111","usgsCitation":"Howe, G., Marking, L.L., Bills, T., Boogaard, M., and Mayer, F., 1994, Effects of water temperature on the toxicity of 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to developing rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 13, no. 1, p. 79-84, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620130111.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"79","endPage":"84","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134464,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60fb9f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howe, G.E.","contributorId":53734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howe","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bills, T.D.","contributorId":6393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bills","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Boogaard, M.A.","contributorId":92994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boogaard","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mayer, F.L. Jr.","contributorId":87901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayer","given":"F.L.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":1001130,"text":"1001130 - 1994 - Effects of predator exclosure design on duck brood movements","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T13:10:29","indexId":"1001130","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of predator exclosure design on duck brood movements","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.<br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","usgsCitation":"Pietz, P., and Krapu, G., 1994, Effects of predator exclosure design on duck brood movements: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 22, p. 26-33.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"26","endPage":"33","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128604,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611a1d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pietz, P.J.","contributorId":6398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pietz","given":"P.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krapu, Gary L.","contributorId":56994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krapu","given":"Gary L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":310553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70017555,"text":"70017555 - 1994 - Determination of alachlor and its sulfonic acid metabolite in water by solid-phase extraction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-27T09:58:21","indexId":"70017555","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of alachlor and its sulfonic acid metabolite in water by solid-phase extraction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS","doi":"10.1021/ac00081a022","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"Aga, D., Thurman, E., and Pomes, M., 1994, Determination of alachlor and its sulfonic acid metabolite in water by solid-phase extraction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: Analytical Chemistry, v. 66, no. 9, p. 1495-1499, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00081a022.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1495","endPage":"1499","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":228563,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"66","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ff90e4b0c8380cd4f265","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Aga, D.S.","contributorId":18521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aga","given":"D.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thurman, E.M.","contributorId":102864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thurman","given":"E.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pomes, M.L.","contributorId":84393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pomes","given":"M.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":57193,"text":"ofr94530 - 1994 - Preliminary geologic map of the East of Beatty Mountain 7.5' Quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:48","indexId":"ofr94530","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-530","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the East of Beatty Mountain 7.5' Quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr94530","usgsCitation":"Fridrich, C.J., Orkild, P., Murray, M., and Scott, R.B., 1994, Preliminary geologic map of the East of Beatty Mountain 7.5' Quadrangle, Nye County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-530, map; scale 1:24000, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94530.","productDescription":"map; scale 1:24000","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174074,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b60b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fridrich, C. J.","contributorId":15652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fridrich","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Orkild, P. P.","contributorId":46494,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orkild","given":"P. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Murray, M.","contributorId":89960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murray","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256321,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Scott, R. B.","contributorId":13638,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scott","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":57197,"text":"ofr94569 - 1994 - Volcanic gas emissions and their impact on ambient air character at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-21T16:54:19.305382","indexId":"ofr94569","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-569","title":"Volcanic gas emissions and their impact on ambient air character at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii","docAbstract":"<p>Currently, gas emissions from Kilauea occur from the summit caldera, along the middle East Rift Zone (ERZ), and where lava enters the ocean. We estimate that the current ERZ eruption of Kilauea releases between 400 metric tonnes of SO2 per day, during eruptive pauses, to as much as 1850 metric tonnes per day during actively erupting periods, along with lesser amounts of other chemically and radiatively active species including H2S, HCl, and HF. In order to characterize gas emissions from Kilauea in a meaningful way for assessing environmental impact we made a series of replicate grab-sample measurements of ambient air and precipitation at the summit of Kilauea, along its ERZ, and at coastal sites where lava enters the ocean. The grab-sampling data combined with SO2 emission rates, and continuous air quality and meteorological monitoring at the summit of Kilauea show that the effects of these emissions on ambient air character are a complex function of chemical reactivity, source geometry and effusivity, and local meteorology. For all the measurement sites, ambient concentrations of the emitted gases decrease rapidly, even at short distances from point sources. Prevailing tradewinds typically carry the gases and aerosols released to the southwest, where they are further distributed by the regional wind regime. Episodes of kona, or low speed variable winds sometimes disrupt this pattern, however, and allow the gases and their oxidation products to collect at the summit and eastern side of the island. Summit solfatara areas of Kilauea are distinguished by moderate to high ambient SO2, high H2S at one location, and low H2S at all others, and negligible HC1 concentrations, as measured 1 m from degassing point-sources. Summit solfatara rain water has high sulfate and low chloride ioa concentrations, and low pH. The middle ERZ degassing areas show moderate to high SO2 at 100 m away from degassing lava, and low H2S concentrations. Moderate HC1 was found in ambient air. Rain water near the middle ERZ degassing areas have high sulfate, high chloride and low pH. Coastal entry areas are characterized by high HC1 in the gas plume and significant rain-out of this HCl as indicated by low rain water pH, and high rain water chloride. Sulfate in the coastal-entry rainwater is also high. Ambient SO2 and 112S are moderate to high near the coastal entry locations. Ambient air in the lower ERZ thermal and non-thermal areas shows essentially no influence from the on-going eruption, as evidenced by the absence of SO2, H2S, HC1, and the moderate rain water pH with low sulfate concentration. When the current eruption ceases, ERZ and summit gas emissions will be greatly reduced.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94569","usgsCitation":"Sutton, A.J., Elias, T., and Navarrete, R., 1994, Volcanic gas emissions and their impact on ambient air character at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-569, 34 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94569.","productDescription":"34 p.","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":482342,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0569/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":173985,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0569/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":57200,"text":"ofr94674 - 1994 - Field guide to Proterozoic geology of the New York, Ivanpah, and Providence Mountains, California: Field Conference 1, Proterozoic Orogenesis and Metallogenesis Project","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-12T08:36:50","indexId":"ofr94674","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-674","title":"Field guide to Proterozoic geology of the New York, Ivanpah, and Providence Mountains, California: Field Conference 1, Proterozoic Orogenesis and Metallogenesis Project","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94674","usgsCitation":"Miller, D., and Wooden, J., 1994, Field guide to Proterozoic geology of the New York, Ivanpah, and Providence Mountains, California: Field Conference 1, Proterozoic Orogenesis and Metallogenesis Project: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-674, 51 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94674.","productDescription":"51 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":173987,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0674/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":5665,"rank":100,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0674/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Ivanpah Mountains, McCullough Mountains, New York Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.09939575195312,\n              34.9028267048758\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.873046875,\n              34.9028267048758\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.873046875,\n              35.71418299132001\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.09939575195312,\n              35.71418299132001\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.09939575195312,\n              34.9028267048758\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f593a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, David M. 0000-0003-3711-0441 dmiller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-0441","contributorId":1707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"David M.","email":"dmiller@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":256328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wooden, Joseph L.","contributorId":32209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wooden","given":"Joseph L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":66201,"text":"i2364E - 1994 - Isopleth maps of pH and alkalinity in stream waters, and sodium in stream sediments of West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:14","indexId":"i2364E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2364","subseriesTitle":"NONE","chapter":"E","title":"Isopleth maps of pH and alkalinity in stream waters, and sodium in stream sediments of West Virginia","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2364E","usgsCitation":"Hinkle, M.E., Watts, K.C., and Griffitts, W.R., 1994, Isopleth maps of pH and alkalinity in stream waters, and sodium in stream sediments of West Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2364, 4 maps :col. ;39 x 43 cm., on sheet 102 x 148 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i2364E.","productDescription":"4 maps :col. ;39 x 43 cm., on sheet 102 x 148 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":189005,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":107396,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_10252.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"10252"}],"scale":"1000000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -81,38.333333333333336 ], [ -81,39.75 ], [ -78,39.75 ], [ -78,38.333333333333336 ], [ -81,38.333333333333336 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db6671ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hinkle, M. E.","contributorId":11612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinkle","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Watts, K. C. Jr.","contributorId":36578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watts","given":"K.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Griffitts, W. R.","contributorId":10428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffitts","given":"W.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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,{"id":96325,"text":"96325 - 1994 - Movement and activity patterns of Boiga irregularis (COLUBRIDAE), introduced predator on the island of Guam","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:54","indexId":"96325","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Movement and activity patterns of Boiga irregularis (COLUBRIDAE), introduced predator on the island of Guam","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","collaboration":"Final report to the National Ecology Research Center, National Biological Survey, Ft. Collins, CO.","usgsCitation":"Santana-Bendix, M., Maughan, O., Meretsky, V., and Schwalbe, C., 1994, Movement and activity patterns of Boiga irregularis (COLUBRIDAE), introduced predator on the island of Guam.","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127405,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4800","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Santana-Bendix, M.","contributorId":16698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Santana-Bendix","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Maughan, O.E.","contributorId":70520,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maughan","given":"O.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Meretsky, V.J.","contributorId":52937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meretsky","given":"V.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schwalbe, C.R.","contributorId":35259,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schwalbe","given":"C.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":57215,"text":"ofr9498 - 1994 - San Francisco Bay Estuary and Delta Ecosystem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-27T12:43:46","indexId":"ofr9498","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-98","title":"San Francisco Bay Estuary and Delta Ecosystem","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr9498","usgsCitation":"Nichols, F., 1994, San Francisco Bay Estuary and Delta Ecosystem: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-98, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9498.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":175203,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db6864bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, F.H.","contributorId":88020,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"F.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21330,"text":"ofr94323 - 1994 - Overview of environmental and hydrogeologic conditions at King Salmon, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:04","indexId":"ofr94323","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-323","title":"Overview of environmental and hydrogeologic conditions at King Salmon, Alaska","docAbstract":"The Federal Aviation Administration is conducting preliminary environmental assessments at most of its present or former facilities in Alaska. Information about environmental conditions at King Salmon, Alaska are presented in this report.  This report gives an overview of the geology, hydro- logy, and climate of the King Salmon area and describes general geohydrologic conditions.  A thick alluvial aquifer underlies King Salmon and both ground water and surface water are plentiful in the area.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nUSGS Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr94323","usgsCitation":"Waythomas, C.F., 1994, Overview of environmental and hydrogeologic conditions at King Salmon, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-323, iv, 16 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94323.","productDescription":"iv, 16 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155826,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0323/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50889,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0323/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db682f44","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waythomas, C. F.","contributorId":10065,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waythomas","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":57219,"text":"ofr94149 - 1994 - Assessment of the solid fuel resource potential of Armenia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-01T12:51:13","indexId":"ofr94149","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-149","title":"Assessment of the solid fuel resource potential of Armenia","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94149","usgsCitation":"Pierce, B., Warwick, P.D., and Landis, E., 1994, Assessment of the solid fuel resource potential of Armenia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-149, 88 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94149.","productDescription":"88 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175204,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Armenia","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[43.58275,41.09214],[44.97248,41.24813],[45.1795,40.98535],[45.56035,40.81229],[45.35917,40.5615],[45.89191,40.21848],[45.61001,39.89999],[46.03453,39.62802],[46.4835,39.46415],[46.50572,38.77061],[46.14362,38.7412],[45.73538,39.31972],[45.73998,39.474],[45.29814,39.47175],[45.00199,39.74],[44.79399,39.713],[44.40001,40.005],[43.65644,40.25356],[43.75266,40.7402],[43.58275,41.09214]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Armenia\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db671d09","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pierce, B.S.","contributorId":13639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"B.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Warwick, Peter D. 0000-0002-3152-7783 pwarwick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-7783","contributorId":762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warwick","given":"Peter","email":"pwarwick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":256365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Landis, E.R.","contributorId":40605,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landis","given":"E.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":54907,"text":"wdrOK932 - 1994 - Water Resources Data, Oklahoma, Water Year 1993. Volume 2. Red River Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-26T16:13:53","indexId":"wdrOK932","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"OK-93-2","title":"Water Resources Data, Oklahoma, Water Year 1993. Volume 2. Red River Basin","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrOK932","usgsCitation":"Blazs, R., Walters, D., Coffey, T., White, D., Boyle, D., and Kerestes, J., 1994, Water Resources Data, Oklahoma, Water Year 1993. Volume 2. 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,{"id":1003069,"text":"1003069 - 1994 - Effects of water temperature and pH on toxicity of terbufos, trichlorfon, 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to the amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-09T14:48:08.415028","indexId":"1003069","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Effects of water temperature and pH on toxicity of terbufos, trichlorfon, 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to the amphipod <i>Gammarus pseudolimnaeus</i> and rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>)","title":"Effects of water temperature and pH on toxicity of terbufos, trichlorfon, 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to the amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","docAbstract":"<p><span>Acute toxicity tests were conducted to determine (a) the individual and interactive effects of water temperature (7, 12, 17°C), pH (6 5, 7 5, 8 5, 9 5), and time on the toxicity of terbufos, trichlorfon, 4 nitrophenol, and 2,4-dinitrophenol to rainbow trout (</span><i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i><span>) and the amphipod&nbsp;</span><i>Gammarus pseudohmnaeus</i><span>, and (b) the individual and interactive effects of water temperature and pH on chemical bioconcentration during acute tests with rainbow trout and&nbsp;</span><i>Gammarus</i><span>&nbsp;exposed to terbufos, 4 nitrophenol, and 2,4 dinitrophenol The toxicity of all four chemicals was significantly affected by pH in all tests, except for&nbsp;</span><i>Gammarus</i><span>&nbsp;exposed to terbufos The toxicity of terbufos to rainbow trout and&nbsp;</span><i>Gammarus</i><span>&nbsp;was less at pH 7 5 than at higher or lower pH The toxicity of both nitrophenols decreased as pH increased, whereas the toxicity of trichlorfon increased with pH The effect of pH on trichlorfon toxicity decreased with temperature Temperature significantly affected the toxicity of all four chemicals to both species Toxicity increased with temperature in all tests, except for rainbow trout exposed to nitrophenols, toxicity decreased as temperature increased for rainbow trout Chemical bioconcentration was also significantly af fected by temperature and pH and was directly related to toxicity in most tests Significant interactive effects between toxicity modifying factors were also frequently observed Temperature and pH effects on chemical toxicity need to be consid ered in chemical hazard assessment to ensure adequate protection of aquatic organisms</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620130109","usgsCitation":"Howe, G., Marking, L.L., Bills, T., Rach, J., and Mayer, F., 1994, Effects of water temperature and pH on toxicity of terbufos, trichlorfon, 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol to the amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 13, no. 1, p. 51-66, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620130109.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"51","endPage":"66","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133929,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60efa2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howe, G.E.","contributorId":53734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howe","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bills, T.D.","contributorId":6393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bills","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rach, J.J.","contributorId":73948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rach","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mayer, F.L. Jr.","contributorId":87901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayer","given":"F.L.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":21334,"text":"ofr93365 - 1994 - Ground-water quality for Grainger County, Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-24T20:29:12.807046","indexId":"ofr93365","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-365","title":"Ground-water quality for Grainger County, Tennessee","docAbstract":"The residents of Grainger County depend on ground water for many of their daily needs including personal consumption and crop irrigation.  To address concerns associated with ground-water quality related to domestic use, the U.S. Geological Survey collected water samples from 35 wells throughout the county during the summer 1992.  The water samples were analyzed to determine if pesticides, nutrients, bacteria, and other selected constituents were present in the ground water.  Wells selected for the study were between 100 and 250 feet deep and yielded 10 to 50 gallons of water per minute.  Laboratory analyses of the water found no organic pesticides at concentrations exceeding the primary maximum contaminant levels established by the State of Tennessee for wells used for public supply. However, fecal coliform bacteria were detected at concentrations exceeding the State's maximum contaminant level in water from 15 of the 35 wells sampled.  Analyses also indicated several inorganic compounds were present in the water samples at concentrations exceeding the secondary maximum contaminant level.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr93365","usgsCitation":"Weaver, J., Patel, A., and Hickey, A., 1994, Ground-water quality for Grainger County, Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-365, iii, 14 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93365.","productDescription":"iii, 14 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155846,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1279,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/ofr_93-365/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a95e4b07f02db659d48","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weaver, J.D.","contributorId":29466,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weaver","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Patel, A.R.","contributorId":28270,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patel","given":"A.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hickey, A.C.","contributorId":49398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hickey","given":"A.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1002393,"text":"1002393 - 1994 - Portable platforms for setting rocket nets in open-water areas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-24T15:52:32.345221","indexId":"1002393","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2284,"text":"Journal of Field Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Portable platforms for setting rocket nets in open-water areas","docAbstract":"<p><span>Portable platforms for setting rocket nets in open-water habitats were developed and used to capture 1116 waterfowl of seven species during September and October 1991 and 1992 in southwestern Louisiana. Incidence of mortality (1% of captured birds) and escape (3% of captured birds) was low. Rocket-netting from platforms was a reliable and efficient technique for capturing waterfowl, and should be applicable to other avian species using open-water habitats.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","usgsCitation":"Cox, R.R., and Afton, A., 1994, Portable platforms for setting rocket nets in open-water areas: Journal of Field Ornithology, v. 65, no. 4, p. 551-555.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"551","endPage":"555","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129025,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":392096,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/20065870"}],"volume":"65","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e479fe4b07f02db4930c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cox, R. R. Jr.","contributorId":57006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cox","given":"R.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312087,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Afton, A. D.","contributorId":83467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Afton","given":"A. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1002403,"text":"1002403 - 1994 - Recent accretion in two managed marsh impoundments in coastal Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-29T11:35:56","indexId":"1002403","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Recent accretion in two managed marsh impoundments in coastal Louisiana","docAbstract":"Recent accretion was measured by the feldspar marker horizon method in two gravity-drained, managed, marsh impoundments and unmanaged reference marshes located on the rapidly subsiding coast of Louisiana. Water level management was designed to limit hydrologic exchange to the managed marsh by regulating the direction and rate of water flows. During a drawdown-flooding water management cycle, the unmanaged reference marshes had significantly higher vertical accretion rates, higher soil bulk density and soil mineral matter content, lower soil organic matter content, and higher rates of organic matter accumulation than the managed marsh. The rate of mineral matter accumulation was higher in both reference marshes, but was significantly higher in only one. Spatial variability in accumulation rates was low when analyzed in one managed marsh site, suggesting a primarily autochthonous source of matter. In contrast, the associated reference marsh apparently received allochthonous material that settled out in a distinct spatial pattern as water velocity decreased. The impoundment marshes experienced an accretion deficit of one full order of magnitude (0.1 vs. 1.0 m/yr) based on comparison of accretion and sea level rise data, while the unmanaged reference marshes experienced a five-fold smaller deficit or no deficit.  These data suggest that the gravity-drained impoundments likely have a shorter life expectancy than the reference marshes in the rapidly subsiding Louisiana coast.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecological Applications","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.2307/1942126","usgsCitation":"Cahoon, D.R., 1994, Recent accretion in two managed marsh impoundments in coastal Louisiana: Ecological Applications, v. 4, no. 1, p. 166-176, https://doi.org/10.2307/1942126.","productDescription":"p. 166-176","startPage":"166","endPage":"176","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":15418,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.2307/1942126","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"7002.000000000000000"},{"id":133989,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629b9a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cahoon, Donald R. 0000-0002-2591-5667","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2591-5667","contributorId":65424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cahoon","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":312090,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}