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,{"id":70048572,"text":"fs20133089 - 2013 - Hurricane Sandy science plan: New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-11-14T17:38:05","indexId":"fs20133089","displayToPublicDate":"2013-10-24T09:41:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3089","title":"Hurricane Sandy science plan: New York","docAbstract":"Hurricane Sandy is a stark reminder of why the Nation must become more resilient to coastal hazards. More than one-half of the U.S. population lives within 50 miles of a coast, and this number is increasing.\n\nThe U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is one of the largest providers of geologic and hydrologic information in the world. Federal, State, and local partners depend on the USGS science to know how to prepare for hurricane hazards and reduce losses from future hurricanes. The USGS works closely with other bureaus within the Department of the Interior, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Environmental Protection Agency, and many State and local agencies to identify their information needs before, during, and after hurricanes.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20133089","usgsCitation":"Ransom, C.N., 2013, Hurricane Sandy science plan: New York: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013-3089, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20133089.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"N","costCenters":[{"id":459,"text":"Natural Hazards Mission Area","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":278353,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3089/"},{"id":278354,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3089/pdf/fs2013-3089.pdf"},{"id":278355,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs20133089.gif"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.7625,40.4774 ], [ -79.7625,45.0159 ], [ -71.8537,45.0159 ], [ -71.8537,40.4774 ], [ -79.7625,40.4774 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"526a3362e4b0c0d229f9bdce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ransom, Clarice N.","contributorId":58552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ransom","given":"Clarice","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":485112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70048556,"text":"fs20133094 - 2013 - Irrigation trends in Kansas, 1991-2011","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-11-14T17:40:28","indexId":"fs20133094","displayToPublicDate":"2013-10-22T12:46:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3094","title":"Irrigation trends in Kansas, 1991-2011","docAbstract":"This fact sheet examines trends in total reported irrigation water use and acres irrigated as well as irrigation water use by crop type and system type in Kansas for the years 1991 through 2011. During the 21-year period, total reported irrigation water diversions varied substantially from year to year as affected primarily by climatic fluctuations. Total reported acres irrigated remained comparatively constant during this time, although acreages of irrigated corn increased and center pivots with drop nozzles became the dominant system type used for irrigation.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20133094","usgsCitation":"Kenny, J., and Juracek, K.E., 2013, Irrigation trends in Kansas, 1991-2011: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013-3094, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20133094.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1991-01-01","temporalEnd":"2011-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":278320,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs20133094.gif"},{"id":278318,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3094/"},{"id":278319,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3094/pdf/fs13-3094.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -102.0518,36.9931 ], [ -102.0518,40.0031 ], [ -94.5882,40.0031 ], [ -94.5882,36.9931 ], [ -102.0518,36.9931 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52679068e4b0c24c90856d8d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kenny, Joan F.","contributorId":69132,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kenny","given":"Joan F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":485070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Juracek, Kyle E. 0000-0002-2102-8980 kjuracek@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2102-8980","contributorId":2022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Juracek","given":"Kyle","email":"kjuracek@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":485069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70048537,"text":"fs20133097 - 2013 - The 3D Elevation Program: summary for Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-17T16:03:57","indexId":"fs20133097","displayToPublicDate":"2013-10-18T15:06:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3097","title":"The 3D Elevation Program: summary for Texas","docAbstract":"<p><span>Elevation data are essential to a broad range of applications, including forest resources management, wildlife and habitat management, national security, recreation, and many others. For the State of Texas, elevation data are critical for natural resources conservation; wildfire management, planning, and response; flood risk management; agriculture and precision farming; infrastructure and construction management; water supply and quality; and other business uses. Today, high-quality light detection and ranging (lidar) data are the source for creating elevation models and other elevation datasets. Federal, State, and local agencies work in partnership to (1) replace data, on a national basis, that are (on average) 30 years old and of lower quality and (2) provide coverage where publicly accessible data do not exist. A joint goal of State and Federal partners is to acquire consistent, statewide coverage to support existing and emerging applications enabled by lidar data. The new 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) initiative, managed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), responds to the growing need for high-quality topographic data and a wide range of other three-dimensional representations of the Nation&rsquo;s natural and constructed features.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20133097","usgsCitation":"Carswell, W., 2013, The 3D Elevation Program: summary for Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013-3097, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20133097.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":423,"text":"National Geospatial Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":278281,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs20133097.gif"},{"id":278279,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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,{"id":70048494,"text":"fs20133078 - 2013 - Borehole geophysical, fluid, and hydraulic properties within and near the freshwater/saline-water transition zone, San Antonio segment of the Edwards aquifer, south-central Texas, 2010-11","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-05T13:26:29","indexId":"fs20133078","displayToPublicDate":"2013-09-30T15:33:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3078","title":"Borehole geophysical, fluid, and hydraulic properties within and near the freshwater/saline-water transition zone, San Antonio segment of the Edwards aquifer, south-central Texas, 2010-11","docAbstract":"<p>The freshwater zone of the San Antonio segment of the Edwards aquifer is used by residents of San Antonio and numerous other rapidly growing communities in south-central Texas as their primary water supply source. This freshwater zone is bounded to the south and southeast by a saline-water zone with an intermediate zone transitioning from freshwater to saline water (transition zone). As demands on this water supply increase, there is concern that the transition zone could potentially move, resulting in more saline water in current freshwater supply wells. Since 1985, the U.S. Geological Survey, San Antonio Water System, and other Federal and State agencies have conducted studies to better understand the transition zone.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20133078","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the San Antonio Water System","usgsCitation":"Thomas, J.V., and Stanton, G.P., 2013, Borehole geophysical, fluid, and hydraulic properties within and near the freshwater/saline-water transition zone, San Antonio segment of the Edwards aquifer, south-central Texas, 2010-11: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013-3078, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20133078.","productDescription":"6 p.","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":278230,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs20133078.gif"},{"id":278228,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3078/"},{"id":278229,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3078/pdf/FS2013-3078.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -100.666667,28.5 ], [ -100.666667,29.6 ], [ -97.5,29.6 ], [ -97.5,28.5 ], [ -100.666667,28.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"524a8f67e4b017cb43afb101","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thomas, Jonathan V. 0000-0003-0903-9713 jvthomas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-9713","contributorId":2194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"Jonathan","email":"jvthomas@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":484835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stanton, Gregory P. 0000-0001-8622-0933 gstanton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8622-0933","contributorId":1583,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanton","given":"Gregory","email":"gstanton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":484834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70048474,"text":"fs20133062 - 2013 - Wyoming Basin Rapid Ecoregional Assessment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-27T16:53:32","indexId":"fs20133062","displayToPublicDate":"2013-09-27T16:38:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3062","title":"Wyoming Basin Rapid Ecoregional Assessment","docAbstract":"The overall goal of the Wyoming Basin Rapid Ecoregional Assessment (REA) is to provide information that supports regional planning and analysis for the management of ecological resources. The REA provides an assessment of baseline ecological conditions, an evaluation of current risks from drivers of ecosystem change (including energy development, fire, and invasive species), and a predictive capacity for evaluating future risks (including climate change). Additionally, the REA may be used for identifying priority areas for conservation or restoration and for assessing cumulative effects of multiple land uses. The Wyoming Basin REA will address Management Questions developed by the Bureau of Land Management and other agency partners for 8 major biomes and 19 species or species assemblages. The maps developed for addressing Management Questions will be integrated into overall maps of landscape-level ecological values and risks. The maps can be used to address the goals of the REA at a number of levels: for individual species, species assemblages, aquatic and terrestrial systems, and for the entire ecoregion. This allows flexibility in how the products of the REA are compiled to inform planning and management actions across a broad range of spatial scales.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20133062","usgsCitation":"Carr, N.B., and Means, R.E., 2013, Wyoming Basin Rapid Ecoregional Assessment: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013-3062, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20133062.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":278213,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs20133062.gif"},{"id":278211,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3062/"},{"id":278212,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3062/pdf/fs2013-3062.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado;Idaho;Montana;Utah;Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Wyoming Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -112.0056,39.7938 ], [ -112.0056,46.0046 ], [ -104.4992,46.0046 ], [ -104.4992,39.7938 ], [ -112.0056,39.7938 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52469af0e4b035b7f35add91","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carr, Natasha B. 0000-0002-4842-0632 carrn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4842-0632","contributorId":1918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carr","given":"Natasha","email":"carrn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":484766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Means, Robert E.","contributorId":105215,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Means","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":484767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70048438,"text":"fs20133061 - 2013 - Water resources of Assumption Parish, Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-26T11:44:17","indexId":"fs20133061","displayToPublicDate":"2013-09-26T11:38:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3061","title":"Water resources of Assumption Parish, Louisiana","docAbstract":"Information concerning the availability, use, and quality of water in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, is critical for proper water-supply management. The purpose of this fact sheet is to present information that can be used by water managers, parish residents, and others for management of this vital resource. Information on the availability, past and current use, use trends, and water quality from groundwater and surface-water sources in the parish is presented. Previously published reports and data stored in the U.S. Geological Survey’s National Water Information System (http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis) are the primary sources of the information presented here. In 2010, about 21.4 million gallons per day (Mgal/d) of water were withdrawn in Assumption Parish, including about 12.4 Mgal/d from surface-water sources and 9.03 Mgal/d from groundwater sources. Withdrawals for industrial use accounted for about 16.4 Mgal/d or 76 percent of the total water withdrawn. Other categories of use included public supply, rural domestic, livestock, general irrigation, and aquaculture.Water-use data collected at 5-year intervals from 1960 to 2010 indicated that water withdrawals peaked in 2000 at about 29.7 Mgal/d.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20133061","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development","usgsCitation":"Prakken, L., and Lovelace, J.K., 2013, Water resources of Assumption Parish, Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013-3061, 5 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20133061.","productDescription":"5 p.","numberOfPages":"5","onlineOnly":"N","costCenters":[{"id":369,"text":"Louisiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":278134,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs20133061.gif"},{"id":278132,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3061/"},{"id":278133,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3061/pdf/FS13-3061.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","otherGeospatial":"Assumption Parish","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -91.260338,29.626211 ], [ -91.260338,30.081902 ], [ -90.885307,30.081902 ], [ -90.885307,29.626211 ], [ -91.260338,29.626211 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52454a27e4b0b3d37307e165","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prakken, Lawrence B.","contributorId":73978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prakken","given":"Lawrence B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":484650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lovelace, John K. 0000-0002-8532-2599 jlovelac@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8532-2599","contributorId":999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovelace","given":"John","email":"jlovelac@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":369,"text":"Louisiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":484649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70048436,"text":"fs20133015 - 2013 - Groundwater quality in the South Coast Range Coastal groundwater basins, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-26T11:39:13","indexId":"fs20133015","displayToPublicDate":"2013-09-26T11:32:17","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3015","title":"Groundwater quality in the South Coast Range Coastal groundwater basins, California","docAbstract":"Groundwater provides more than 40 percent of California’s drinking water. To protect this vital resource, the State of California created the Groundwater Ambient Monitoring and Assessment (GAMA) Program. The Priority Basin Project (PBP) of the GAMA Program provides a comprehensive assessment of the State’s untreated groundwater quality and increases public access to groundwater-quality information. The coastal basins in the Southern Coast Ranges constitute one of the study units being evaluated.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20133015","collaboration":"U.S. Geological Survey and the California State Water Resources Control Board","usgsCitation":"Burton, C., and Belitz, K., 2013, Groundwater quality in the South Coast Range Coastal groundwater basins, California: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013-3015, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20133015.","productDescription":"4 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":278131,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs20133015.jpg"},{"id":278130,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2013/5053"},{"id":278128,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3015/"},{"id":278129,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3015/pdf/fs2013-3015.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Santa Barbara County;San Luis Obispo County","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -121,34.5 ], [ -121,35.5 ], [ -120.5,35.5 ], [ -120.5,34.5 ], [ -121,34.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52454a25e4b0b3d37307e153","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burton, Carmen A. 0000-0002-6381-8833","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6381-8833","contributorId":41793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burton","given":"Carmen A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":484648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Belitz, Kenneth 0000-0003-4481-2345 kbelitz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-2345","contributorId":442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belitz","given":"Kenneth","email":"kbelitz@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":484647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70048410,"text":"fs20133082 - 2013 - Natural Hazards Science at the U.S. Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-10T14:13:09","indexId":"fs20133082","displayToPublicDate":"2013-09-26T09:35:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3082","title":"Natural Hazards Science at the U.S. Geological Survey","docAbstract":"The mission of the USGS in natural hazards is to develop and apply hazard science to help protect the safety, security, and economic well-being of the Nation. The costs and consequences of natural hazards can be enormous, and each year more people and infrastructure are at risk. The USGS conducts hazard research and works closely with stakeholders and cooperators to inform a broad range of planning and response activities at individual, local, State, national, and international levels. It has critical statutory and nonstatutory roles regarding floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, coastal erosion, volcanic eruptions, wildfires, and magnetic storms. USGS science can help to understand and reduce risks from natural hazards by providing the information that decisionmakers need to determine which risk management activities are worth­while.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20133082","usgsCitation":"Perry, S.C., Jones, L.M., and Holmes, R.R., 2013, Natural Hazards Science at the U.S. Geological Survey: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013-3082, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20133082.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-049339","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":278111,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs20133082.jpg"},{"id":278110,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3082/pdf/fs2013-3082.pdf"},{"id":278100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3082/"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52454a26e4b0b3d37307e15c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perry, Suzanne C. 0000-0002-6370-4326 scperry@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-4326","contributorId":5227,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Suzanne","email":"scperry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":508,"text":"Office of the AD Hazards","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":484559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jones, Lucile M. jones@usgs.gov","contributorId":1014,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Lucile","email":"jones@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":508,"text":"Office of the AD Hazards","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":484557,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Holmes, Robert R. Jr. 0000-0002-5060-3999 bholmes@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-3999","contributorId":1624,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holmes","given":"Robert","suffix":"Jr.","email":"bholmes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":484558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70048411,"text":"fs20133079 - 2013 - Is a salinity monitoring network \"Worth its salt\"?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-26T08:29:57","indexId":"fs20133079","displayToPublicDate":"2013-09-26T08:21:38","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3079","title":"Is a salinity monitoring network \"Worth its salt\"?","docAbstract":"Saltwater intrusion threatens the water supplies of many coastal communities. Management of these water supplies requires well-designed and properly maintained and operated salinity monitoring networks. Long-standing deficiencies identified in a salinity monitoring network in southwest Florida during a 2013 study (Prinos, 2013) help to illustrate the types of problems that can occur in aging and poorly maintained networks. This cooperative U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD) study also describes improvements that can be implemented to overcome these deficiencies.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20133079","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the South Florida Water Management District","usgsCitation":"Prinos, S.T., 2013, Is a salinity monitoring network \"Worth its salt\"?: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013-3079, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20133079.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":285,"text":"Florida Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":278103,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs20133079.gif"},{"id":278101,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3079/"},{"id":278102,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3079/pdf/fs2013-3079.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","city":"Naples","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -8.033888888888889,25.5 ], [ -8.033888888888889,5.555555555555556E-4 ], [ -81,5.555555555555556E-4 ], [ -81,25.5 ], [ -8.033888888888889,25.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52454a26e4b0b3d37307e156","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prinos, Scott T. 0000-0002-5776-8956 stprinos@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5776-8956","contributorId":4045,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prinos","given":"Scott","email":"stprinos@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":156,"text":"Caribbean Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":269,"text":"FLWSC-Ft. Lauderdale","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":484560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70048399,"text":"fs20133036 - 2013 - Water-quality and related aquatic biological characterization of Fish Creek, Teton County, Wyoming, 2007-2011","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-25T09:15:51","indexId":"fs20133036","displayToPublicDate":"2013-09-25T09:05:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3036","title":"Water-quality and related aquatic biological characterization of Fish Creek, Teton County, Wyoming, 2007-2011","docAbstract":"<p>Fish Creek, in western Wyoming near the town of Wilson, is a key feature in the area because it is used for irrigation, fishing, and other recreation, and adds scenic value to properties it runs through. Public concern about nuisance growths of aquatic plants in Fish Creek has been increasing since the early 2000s. To address these concerns, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Teton Conservation District, began studying Fish Creek in 2004 to describe the hydrology of the stream and later (2007–11) to characterize the water quality and the biological communities.</p>\n</br>\n<p>In particular, the study was designed to address three specific questions:</p>\n</br>\n<p>•Is algal growth in Fish Creek typical for a stream of its size and geographic area?</p>\n<p>•Are nutrients entering Fish Creek from nearby land use?</p>\n<p>•What is the quality of the water in Fish Creek and the health of its biological communities?</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20133036","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Teton Conservation District","usgsCitation":"Eddy-Miller, C., Wheeler, J.D., Peterson, D.A., and Leemon, D.J., 2013, Water-quality and related aquatic biological characterization of Fish Creek, Teton County, Wyoming, 2007-2011: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013-3036, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20133036.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","temporalStart":"2007-01-01","temporalEnd":"2011-12-31","ipdsId":"IP-045316","costCenters":[{"id":684,"text":"Wyoming Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":278064,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs20133036.gif"},{"id":278062,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3036/"},{"id":278063,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3036/pdf/fs2013-3036.pdf"}],"datum":"North American Datum of 1983","country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","county":"Teton County","otherGeospatial":"Fish Creek","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -110.900373,43.448557 ], [ -110.900373,43.601651 ], [ -110.78021,43.601651 ], [ -110.78021,43.448557 ], [ -110.900373,43.448557 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5243f814e4b05b217bada005","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eddy-Miller, Cheryl A.","contributorId":86755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eddy-Miller","given":"Cheryl A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":484528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wheeler, Jerrod D. 0000-0002-0533-8700 jwheele@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0533-8700","contributorId":1893,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wheeler","given":"Jerrod","email":"jwheele@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":685,"text":"Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":484526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Peterson, David A. davep@usgs.gov","contributorId":1742,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"David","email":"davep@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":484525,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Leemon, Daniel J.","contributorId":70090,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leemon","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":484527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70048380,"text":"fs20133047 - 2013 - Chemistry and age of groundwater in the Piceance structural basin, Rio Blanco county, Colorado, 2010-12","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-24T12:40:44","indexId":"fs20133047","displayToPublicDate":"2013-09-24T12:33:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3047","title":"Chemistry and age of groundwater in the Piceance structural basin, Rio Blanco county, Colorado, 2010-12","docAbstract":"Fourteen monitoring wells were sampled by the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Bureau of Land Management, to better understand the chemistry and age of groundwater in the Piceance structural basin in Rio Blanco County, Colorado, and how they may relate to the development of underlying natural-gas reservoirs. Natural gas extraction in the area has been ongoing since at least the 1950s, and the area contains about 960 producing, shut-in, and abandoned natural-gas wells.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20133047","usgsCitation":"McMahon, P.B., Thomas, J.C., and Hunt, A.G., 2013, Chemistry and age of groundwater in the Piceance structural basin, Rio Blanco county, Colorado, 2010-12: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013-3047, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20133047.","productDescription":"6 p.","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"N","temporalStart":"2010-01-01","temporalEnd":"2012-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":278033,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs20133047.PNG"},{"id":278032,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3047/pdf/fs2013-3047.pdf"},{"id":278031,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3047/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","county":"Rio Blanco County","otherGeospatial":"Piceance Structural Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -108.75,39.666667 ], [ -108.75,40.166667 ], [ -107.75,40.166667 ], [ -107.75,39.666667 ], [ -108.75,39.666667 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5242a693e4b096ee624641b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McMahon, Peter B. 0000-0001-7452-2379 pmcmahon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7452-2379","contributorId":724,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McMahon","given":"Peter","email":"pmcmahon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":484483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thomas, Judith C. 0000-0001-7883-1419 juthomas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7883-1419","contributorId":1468,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"Judith","email":"juthomas@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":484484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hunt, Andrew G. 0000-0002-3810-8610 ahunt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-8610","contributorId":1582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"Andrew","email":"ahunt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":484485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70048247,"text":"fs20133051 - 2013 - The 3D Elevation Program: summary for Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-17T16:04:57","indexId":"fs20133051","displayToPublicDate":"2013-09-18T14:48:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3051","title":"The 3D Elevation Program: summary for Minnesota","docAbstract":"Elevation data are essential to a broad range of applications, including forest resources management, wildlife and habitat management, national security, recreation, and many others. For the State of Minnesota, elevation data are critical for agriculture and precision farming, natural resources conservation, flood risk management, infrastructure and construction management, water supply and quality, coastal zone management, and other business uses. Today, high-quality light detection and ranging (lidar) data are the sources for creating elevation models and other elevation datasets. Federal, State, and local agencies work in partnership to (1) replace data, on a national basis, that are (on average) 30 years old and of lower quality and (2) provide coverage where publicly accessible data do not exist. A joint goal of State and Federal partners is to acquire consistent, statewide coverage to support existing and emerging applications enabled by lidar data. The new 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) initiative, managed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), responds to the growing need for high-quality topographic data and a wide range of other three-dimensional representations of the Nation’s natural and constructed features.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20133051","usgsCitation":"Carswell, W., 2013, The 3D Elevation Program: summary for Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013-3051, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20133051.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":277825,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs20133051.gif"},{"id":277823,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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,{"id":70048215,"text":"fs20133083 - 2013 - The 3D Elevation Program: summary for Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-17T16:07:48","indexId":"fs20133083","displayToPublicDate":"2013-09-17T10:35:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3083","title":"The 3D Elevation Program: summary for Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>Elevation data are essential to a broad range of applications, including forest resources management, wildlife and habitat management, national security, recreation, and many others. For the State of Alaska, elevation data are critical for aviation navigation and safety, natural resources conservation, oil and gas resources, flood risk management, geologic resource assessment and hazards mitigation, forest resources management, and other business uses. Today, high-quality light detection and ranging (lidar) data and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (ifsar) are the primary sources for deriving elevation models and datasets. Federal, State, and local agencies work in partnership to (1) replace data, on a national basis, that are older and of lower quality and (2) provide coverage where publicly accessible data do not exist.</p>\n<p>Recent mapping information for the majority of land in Alaska is not available because clouds, smoke, and remoteness have hampered data collection. Lidar data have been collected only at selected coastal areas, cities, refuges, and parks. Within the last decade, ifsar technology has become the most effective tool for overcoming the challenges to acquiring elevation data for Alaska because this technology can penetrate clouds. State efforts for the collection of ifsar data are being coordinated through Alaska&rsquo;s Statewide Digital Mapping Initiative (SDMI), a cooperative program implemented across six State of Alaska departments and the University of Alaska. Federal efforts are coordinated through the Alaska Mapping Executive Committee (AMEC), chaired by the Department of the Interior with membership from 15 Federal agencies and representatives from the State of Alaska.</p>\n<p>Coordination by SDMI and AMEC avoids duplication of effort and ensures a unified approach to consistent, statewide data acquisition; the enhancement of existing data; and support for emerging applications. The 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) initiative, managed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), responds to the growing need for high-quality topographic data and a wide range of other three-dimensional representations of the Nation&rsquo;s natural and constructed features.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20133083","usgsCitation":"Carswell, W., 2013, The 3D Elevation Program: summary for Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013-3083, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20133083.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":423,"text":"National Geospatial Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":277618,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs20133083.PNG"},{"id":277617,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3083/pdf/fs2013-3083.pdf","text":"Report","size":"271 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"fs2013-3083"},{"id":277616,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3083/"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":70048093,"text":"fs20133059 - 2013 - Titanium: light, strong, and white","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-26T09:36:08","indexId":"fs20133059","displayToPublicDate":"2013-09-10T10:43:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3059","title":"Titanium: light, strong, and white","docAbstract":"Titanium (Ti) is a strong silver-gray metal that is highly resistant to corrosion and is chemically inert. It is as strong as steel but 45 percent lighter, and it is twice as strong as aluminum but only 60 percent heavier. Titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) has a very high refractive index, which means that it has high light-scattering ability. As a result, TiO<sub>2</sub> imparts whiteness, opacity, and brightness to many products. ...Because of the unique physical properties of titanium metal and the whiteness provided by TiO<sub>2</sub>, titanium is now used widely in modern industrial societies.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20133059","usgsCitation":"Woodruff, L., and Bedinger, G., 2013, Titanium: light, strong, and white: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013-3059, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20133059.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":277447,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs20133059.gif"},{"id":277446,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3059/pdf/fs2013-3059.pdf"},{"id":277445,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3059/"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"52303160e4b04b8e63a20610","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Woodruff, Laurel","contributorId":41730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodruff","given":"Laurel","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bedinger, George","contributorId":53688,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bedinger","given":"George","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70047982,"text":"fs20133060 - 2013 - Landsat 8","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70047982,"text":"fs20133060 - 2013 - Landsat 8","indexId":"fs20133060","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"title":"Landsat 8"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70159774,"text":"fs20153081 - 2015 - Landsat—Earth observation satellites","indexId":"fs20153081","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"title":"Landsat—Earth observation satellites"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70159774,"text":"fs20153081 - 2015 - Landsat—Earth observation satellites","indexId":"fs20153081","publicationYear":"2015","noYear":false,"title":"Landsat—Earth observation satellites"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-27T15:32:05","indexId":"fs20133060","displayToPublicDate":"2013-09-04T15:22:04","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3060","title":"Landsat 8","docAbstract":"<p>The Landsat era that began in 1972 will continue into the future, since the February 2013 launch of the Landsat Data Continuity Mission (renamed Landsat 8 on May 30, 2013). The Landsat 8 satellite provides 16-bit high-quality land-surface data, with instruments advancing future measurement capabilities while ensuring compatibility with historical Landsat data. The Operational Land Imager sensor collects data in the visible, near infrared, and shortwave infrared wavelength regions as well as a panchromatic band. Two new spectral bands have been added: a deep-blue band for coastal water and aerosol studies (band 1), and a band for cirrus cloud detection (band 9). A Quality Assurance band is also included to indicate the presence of terrain shadowing, data artifacts, and clouds. The Thermal Infrared Sensor collects data in two long wavelength thermal infrared bands and has a 3-year design life.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20133060","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2013, Landsat 8: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013-3060, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20133060.","productDescription":"4 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":277290,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs20133060.gif"},{"id":277288,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3060/"},{"id":277289,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3060/pdf/fs2013-3060.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5228485fe4b06291bed80394","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70047980,"text":"fs20133065 - 2013 - Baseline assessment of physical characteristics, aquatic biota, and selected water-quality properties at the reach and mesohabitat scale for three stream reaches in the Big Cypress Basin, northeastern Texas, 2010-11","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-05T13:45:16","indexId":"fs20133065","displayToPublicDate":"2013-09-04T14:47:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3065","title":"Baseline assessment of physical characteristics, aquatic biota, and selected water-quality properties at the reach and mesohabitat scale for three stream reaches in the Big Cypress Basin, northeastern Texas, 2010-11","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Northeast Texas Municipal Water District and the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, did a baseline assessment in 2010-11 of physical characteristics and selected aquatic biota (fish and mussels) collected at the mesohabitat scale for three stream reaches in the Big Cypress Basin in northeastern Texas for which environmental flows have been prescribed. Mesohabitats are visually distinct units of habitat within the stream with unique depth, velocity, slope, substrate, and cover. Mesohabitats in reaches of Big Cypress, Black Cypress, and Little Cypress Bayous were evaluated to gain an understanding of how fish communities and mussel populations varied by habitat. Selected water-quality properties were also measured in isolated pools in Black Cypress and Little Cypress. All of the data were collected in the context of the prescribed environmental flows. The information acquired during the study will support the long-term monitoring of biota in relation to the prescribed environmental flows.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20133065","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Northeast Texas Municipal Water District and the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality","usgsCitation":"Braun, C.L., and Moring, J., 2013, Baseline assessment of physical characteristics, aquatic biota, and selected water-quality properties at the reach and mesohabitat scale for three stream reaches in the Big Cypress Basin, northeastern Texas, 2010-11: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013-3065, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20133065.","productDescription":"4 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":277284,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs20133065.gif"},{"id":277282,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3065/"},{"id":277283,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3065/pdf/FS2013-3065.pdf"}],"scale":"24000","projection":"Universal Transverse Mercator, zone 15","datum":"North American Datum of 1983","country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Big Cypress Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -94.573059,32.649204 ], [ -94.573059,32.833443 ], [ -94.198494,32.833443 ], [ -94.198494,32.649204 ], [ -94.573059,32.649204 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5228485fe4b06291bed80390","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Braun, Christopher L. 0000-0002-5540-2854 clbraun@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5540-2854","contributorId":925,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Braun","given":"Christopher","email":"clbraun@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":48595,"text":"Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":483492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moring, James B. jbmoring@usgs.gov","contributorId":1509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moring","given":"James B.","email":"jbmoring@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":483493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70047963,"text":"fs20133081 - 2013 - The SAFRR tsunami scenario: improving resilience for California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-10-30T12:51:20","indexId":"fs20133081","displayToPublicDate":"2013-09-04T11:08:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3081","title":"The SAFRR tsunami scenario: improving resilience for California","docAbstract":"On March 11, 2011, the Tohoku earthquake and the resulting tsunami devastated Japan with a disaster of unfathomable proportions. Five thousand miles away, the waves from Tohoku caused $50 to 100 million in damages in California. 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,{"id":70047902,"text":"fs20133050 - 2013 - The 3D Elevation Program: summary for Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-17T16:09:22","indexId":"fs20133050","displayToPublicDate":"2013-08-30T08:00:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3050","title":"The 3D Elevation Program: summary for Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>Elevation data are essential to a broad range of applications, including forest resources management, wildlife and habitat management, national security, recreation, and many others. 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The evaluation demonstrated that lidar acquisition at quality level 2 for the conterminous United States and quality level 5 interferometric synthetic aperture radar (ifsar) data for Alaska with a 6- to 10-year acquisition cycle provided the highest benefit/cost ratios. 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,{"id":70047809,"text":"fs20133077 - 2013 - Assessing hazards along our Nation's coasts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-03T16:23:52.131872","indexId":"fs20133077","displayToPublicDate":"2013-08-27T08:30:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3077","title":"Assessing hazards along our Nation's coasts","docAbstract":"Coastal areas are essential to the economic, cultural, and environmental health of the Nation, yet by nature coastal areas are constantly changing due to a variety of events and processes. Extreme storms can cause dramatic changes to our shorelines in a matter of hours, while sea-level rise can profoundly alter coastal environments over decades. 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,{"id":70047776,"text":"fs20133053 - 2013 - The 3D Elevation Program: summary for Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-17T16:10:36","indexId":"fs20133053","displayToPublicDate":"2013-08-23T08:33:00","publicationYear":"2013","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2013-3053","title":"The 3D Elevation Program: summary for Idaho","docAbstract":"<p>Elevation data are essential to a broad range of applications, including forest resources management, wildlife and habitat management, national security, recreation, and many others. For the State of Idaho, elevation data are critical for agriculture and precision farming, natural resources conservation, infrastructure and construction management, geologic resource assessment and hazard mitigation, flood risk management, forest resources management, and other business uses. Today, high-quality light detection and ranging (lidar) data are the sources for creating elevation models and other elevation datasets. Federal, State, and local agencies work in partnership to (1) replace data, on a national basis, that are (on average) 30 years old and of lower quality and (2) provide coverage where publicly accessible data do not exist. A joint goal of State and Federal partners is to acquire consistent, statewide coverage to support existing and emerging applications enabled by lidar data. The new 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) initiative, managed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), responds to the growing need for high-quality topographic data and a wide range of other three-dimensional representations of the Nation&rsquo;s natural and constructed features. The Idaho LiDAR Consortium provides statewide collaboration and data sharing mechanisms that can be used as a resource by State and Federal partners implementing the 3DEP initiative.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20133053","usgsCitation":"Carswell, W., 2013, The 3D Elevation Program: summary for Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013-3053, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20133053.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":423,"text":"National Geospatial Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":276928,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs20133053.gif"},{"id":276926,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3053/"},{"id":276927,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3053/pdf/fs2013-3053.pdf","text":"Report","size":"225 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