{"pageNumber":"400","pageRowStart":"9975","pageSize":"25","recordCount":36991,"records":[{"id":23885,"text":"ofr96618 - 1996 - Surface-water quality-assurance plan for the California District of the U.S. Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:14","indexId":"ofr96618","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-618","title":"Surface-water quality-assurance plan for the California District of the U.S. Geological Survey","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ; Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96618","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Meyer, R.W., 1996, Surface-water quality-assurance plan for the California District of the U.S. Geological Survey: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-618, v, 68 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96618.","productDescription":"v, 68 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":123039,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr_96_618.bmp"},{"id":14635,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/618/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a549","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyer, Robert W.","contributorId":69601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23346,"text":"ofr96559 - 1996 - Techniques for estimating monthly mean streamflow at gaged sites and monthly streamflow duration characteristics at ungaged sites in central Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:18","indexId":"ofr96559","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-559","title":"Techniques for estimating monthly mean streamflow at gaged sites and monthly streamflow duration characteristics at ungaged sites in central Nevada","docAbstract":"Techniques for estimating monthly mean streamflow at gaged sites and monthly streamflow duration characteristics at ungaged sites in central Nevada were developed using streamflow records at six gaged sites and basin physical and climatic characteristics. Streamflow data at gaged sites were related by regression techniques to concurrent flows at nearby gaging stations so that monthly mean streamflows for periods of missing or no record can be estimated for gaged sites in central Nevada. The standard error of estimate for relations at these sites ranged from 12 to 196 percent. Also, monthly streamflow data for selected percent exceedence levels were used in regression analyses with basin and climatic variables to determine relations for ungaged basins for annual and monthly percent exceedence levels. Analyses indicate that the drainage area and percent of drainage area at altitudes greater than 10,000 feet are the most significant variables. For the annual percent exceedence, the standard error of estimate of the relations for ungaged sites ranged from 51 to 96 percent and standard error of prediction for ungaged sites ranged from 96 to 249 percent. For the monthly percent exceedence values, the standard error of estimate of the relations ranged from 31 to 168 percent, and the standard error of prediction ranged from 115 to 3,124 percent. Reliability and limitations of the estimating methods are described.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96559","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Hess, G.W., and Bohman, L.R., 1996, Techniques for estimating monthly mean streamflow at gaged sites and monthly streamflow duration characteristics at ungaged sites in central Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-559, iii, 15 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96559.","productDescription":"iii, 15 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157349,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0559/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52645,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0559/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685c86","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hess, G. W.","contributorId":43338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hess","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bohman, L. R.","contributorId":106518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohman","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23525,"text":"ofr96671 - 1996 - The most recent eruptions of Hualalai Volcano, Hawaii; an annotated bibliography","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-24T14:40:21.163642","indexId":"ofr96671","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-671","title":"The most recent eruptions of Hualalai Volcano, Hawaii; an annotated bibliography","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96671","usgsCitation":"Kauahikaua, J.P., and Camara, B., 1996, The most recent eruptions of Hualalai Volcano, Hawaii; an annotated bibliography: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-671, 72 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96671.","productDescription":"72 p.","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155718,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0671/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52814,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0671/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Hualalai Volcano","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -156.0772705078125,\n              19.623185718036478\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.7160949707031,\n              19.623185718036478\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.7160949707031,\n              19.87522588708924\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.0772705078125,\n              19.87522588708924\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.0772705078125,\n              19.623185718036478\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db649de1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kauahikaua, J. P.","contributorId":69992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kauahikaua","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Camara, Bobby","contributorId":72022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Camara","given":"Bobby","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23745,"text":"ofr96616 - 1996 - Ground-water, surface-water, and water-chemistry data, Black Mesa area, northeastern Arizona, 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:15","indexId":"ofr96616","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-616","title":"Ground-water, surface-water, and water-chemistry data, Black Mesa area, northeastern Arizona, 1995","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96616","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Littin, G.R., and Monroe, S.A., 1996, Ground-water, surface-water, and water-chemistry data, Black Mesa area, northeastern Arizona, 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-616, iv, 22 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96616.","productDescription":"iv, 22 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156827,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0616/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52979,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0616/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65a247","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Littin, G. R.","contributorId":95924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Littin","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Monroe, S. A.","contributorId":90346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Monroe","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23294,"text":"ofr96577 - 1996 - Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Utah, October 1, 1994, to September 30, 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-23T15:20:49","indexId":"ofr96577","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-577","title":"Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Utah, October 1, 1994, to September 30, 1995","docAbstract":"<p>This report contains summaries of the progress of water-resources studies in Utah done by the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, Utah District, from October 1,1994, to September 30, 1995. The waterresources program in Utah during this period consisted of 23 projects; a discussion of each project is presented in the main body of this report.</p><p>The following sections outline the origin of the U.S. Geological Survey, the basic mission of the Water Resources Division, the organizational structure of the Utah District, office addresses of the Utah District, the distribution of program funding as source of funds and type of activity funded in Federal Fiscal Year (FY) 1995 (October 1, 1994, to September 30,1995), and the agencies with which the District cooperates. The last part of the introduction is a list of reports produced by the District from October 1994 to September 1995. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","doi":"10.3133/ofr96577","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"1996, Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Utah, October 1, 1994, to September 30, 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-577, vi, 37 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96577.","productDescription":"vi, 37 p.","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":52584,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0577/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":156076,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0577/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4870e4b07f02db50d559","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Hardy, Ellen E.","contributorId":79122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hardy","given":"Ellen","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":709116,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dragos, Stefanie L.","contributorId":107301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dragos","given":"Stefanie","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":709117,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24400,"text":"ofr96334 - 1996 - Water-quality assessment of the Albemarle-Pamlico drainage basin, North Carolina and Virginia; trace elements in Asiatic clam (Corbicula fluminea) soft tissues and redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus) livers, 1992-93","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T13:14:23","indexId":"ofr96334","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-334","title":"Water-quality assessment of the Albemarle-Pamlico drainage basin, North Carolina and Virginia; trace elements in Asiatic clam (Corbicula fluminea) soft tissues and redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus) livers, 1992-93","docAbstract":"The analysis of potential contaminants in biological tissues is an important part of many water-quality assessment programs, including the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program. Tissue analyses often are used to provide information about (1) direct threats to ecosystem integrity, and (2) the occurrence and distribution of potential contaminants in the environment.\r\n\r\nDuring 1992-93, trace elements in Asiatic clam (Corbicula fluminea) soft tissues and redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus) livers were analyzed to obtain information about the occurrence and distribution of trace element contaminants in the Albemarle-Pamlico Drainage Basin of North Carolina and Virginia. The investigation was conducted as part of the NAWQA Program.\r\n\r\nAll but 3 of the 22 trace elements that were analyzed were detected. Although all 10 of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) priority pollutants were detected in the tissues sampled, they were present in relatively low concentrations. Concentrations of U.S. EPA priority pollutants in Asiatic clams collected in the Albemarle-Pamlico Drainage Basin are similar to concentrations observed in other NAWQA study units in the southeastern United States. Mercury (a U.S. EPA priority pollutant) was widely detected, being present in 29 of 30 tissue samples, but concentrations did not exceed the FDA action level for mercury of a risk-based screening value for the general public. Mercury concentrations in Asiatic clams were similar to concentrations in other NAWQA study areas in the Southeast.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96334","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Ruhl, P.M., and Smith, K., 1996, Water-quality assessment of the Albemarle-Pamlico drainage basin, North Carolina and Virginia; trace elements in Asiatic clam (Corbicula fluminea) soft tissues and redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus) livers, 1992-93: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-334, 6 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96334.","productDescription":"6 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science 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M.","contributorId":30251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruhl","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, K.E.","contributorId":11636,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"K.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23836,"text":"ofr96656 - 1996 - Evaluation of fault hazards, northern coastal California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:09","indexId":"ofr96656","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-656","title":"Evaluation of fault hazards, northern coastal California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96656","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"McCrory, P., 1996, Evaluation of fault hazards, northern coastal California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-656, iii, 87 p. :ill. (1 col.), maps (1 col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96656.","productDescription":"iii, 87 p. :ill. (1 col.), maps (1 col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156565,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0656/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":19485,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0656/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":19486,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0656/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":53046,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0656/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fae06","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCrory, P. A.","contributorId":96287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCrory","given":"P.","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24336,"text":"ofr96689 - 1996 - Photographs of the 1989-90 eruptions of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-14T08:45:15","indexId":"ofr96689","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-689","title":"Photographs of the 1989-90 eruptions of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96689","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Roach, A., Neal, C.A., and McGimsey, R.G., 1996, Photographs of the 1989-90 eruptions of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-689, 30 p. :ill. (some col.), map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96689.","productDescription":"30 p. :ill. (some col.), map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":53441,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0689/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":157340,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0689/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685e08","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roach, A.L.","contributorId":45348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roach","given":"A.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Neal, Christina A. 0000-0002-7697-7825 tneal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-7825","contributorId":639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neal","given":"Christina","email":"tneal@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":191714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McGimsey, R. G.","contributorId":93921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGimsey","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24281,"text":"ofr96578 - 1996 - Water-quality and ground-water-level data, Bernalillo County, central New Mexico, 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:00","indexId":"ofr96578","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-578","title":"Water-quality and ground-water-level data, Bernalillo County, central New Mexico, 1995","docAbstract":"Water-quality and ground-water-level data were collected in \r\ntwo areas of eastern Bernalillo County in central New Mexico \r\nbetween March and July of 1995. Fifty-one wells, two springs, and \r\nthe Ojo Grande Acequia in the east mountain area of Bernalillo \r\nCounty and nine wells in the northeast area of the city of \r\nAlbuquerque were sampled. The water samples were analyzed for \r\nselected nutrient species; total organic carbon; major dissolved \r\nconstituents; dissolved arsenic, boron, iron, and manganese; and \r\nmethylene blue active substances. Analytical results were used to \r\ncompute hardness, sodium adsorption ratio, and dissolved solids.  \r\nSpecific conductance, pH, temperature, and alkalinity were \r\nmeasured in the field at the time of sample collection. Ground-\r\nwater-level and well-depth measurements were made at the time of \r\nsample collection when possible. Water-quality data, ground-\r\nwater-level data, and well-depth data are presented in tabular \r\nform.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96578","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Rankin, D., 1996, Water-quality and ground-water-level data, Bernalillo County, central New Mexico, 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-578, iv, 14 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96578.","productDescription":"iv, 14 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155059,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0578/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53402,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0578/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7191","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rankin, D.R.","contributorId":28991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rankin","given":"D.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23635,"text":"ofr96313 - 1996 - Artificial recharge of ground water by well injection for storage and recovery, Cape May County, New Jersey, 1958-92","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:01","indexId":"ofr96313","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-313","title":"Artificial recharge of ground water by well injection for storage and recovery, Cape May County, New Jersey, 1958-92","docAbstract":"Artificial recharge is used for storage and recovery of ground water in the estuarine sand and Cohansey aquifers in southern Cape May County and in the Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer system in northern Cape May County, New Jersey. Wildwood Water Utility has injected ground water for public-supply storage since 1967 and in 1992 had four injection wells. The storage and recovery program began as a way to ensure an adequate supply of water for the summer tourist season. From 1967 through 1992 about 3.8 billion gallons was injected and about 3.3 billion gallons (about 85 percent of the injected water) was recovered. An electric company in Cape May County has used ground water for industrial-supply storage since 1965 and in 1992 had one injection well. The purpose of the storage and recovery program is to prevent saltwater encroachment and to ensure sufficient supply during times of peak demand. From 1967 through 1988 the company injected 100.0 million gallons and withdrew 60.6 million gallons, or about 61 percent of the injected water.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96313","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Lacombe, P., 1996, Artificial recharge of ground water by well injection for storage and recovery, Cape May County, New Jersey, 1958-92: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-313, v, 29 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96313.","productDescription":"v, 29 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154880,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0313/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52911,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0313/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672be7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lacombe, P.J.","contributorId":67915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lacombe","given":"P.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24380,"text":"ofr96666 - 1996 - Deep geoelectric structure for mineral resource assessment in the Payette National Forest, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:12","indexId":"ofr96666","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-666","title":"Deep geoelectric structure for mineral resource assessment in the Payette National Forest, Idaho","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96666","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Rodriquez, B., Stanley, W.D., and Heran, W., 1996, Deep geoelectric structure for mineral resource assessment in the Payette National Forest, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-666, 16 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96666.","productDescription":"16 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156184,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0666/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53477,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0666/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db67256f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rodriquez, B.D.","contributorId":48998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodriquez","given":"B.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stanley, W. D.","contributorId":86756,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanley","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Heran, W. D.","contributorId":19147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heran","given":"W. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24570,"text":"ofr96455 - 1996 - Documentation of programs used to determine a wetlands hydroperiod from model-simulated water-surface elevations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:00","indexId":"ofr96455","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-455","title":"Documentation of programs used to determine a wetlands hydroperiod from model-simulated water-surface elevations","docAbstract":"A technique has been developed to determine a wetlands hydroperiod by comparing simulated water levels from a ground-water flow model and land- surface elevation data through a geographic information system. The simulated water levels are compared with the land-surface elevation data to determine the height of the water surface above or below land surface for the area of interest. Finally, the hydroperiod is determined for established time periods using criteria specified by the user. The program application requires the use of geographic information system software (ARC/INFO), including the TIN and GRID subsystems of the software. The application consists of an ANSI compatible C program to translate ground- water data output from the U.S. Geological Survey modular three-dimensional, finite-difference, ground-water flow model (MODFLOW) into a format that can be used as input for the geographic information system programs (AML's). The application uses ARC/INFO AML programs and ARC/INFO menu interface programs to create digital spatial data layers of the land surface and water surface and to determine the hydroperiod. The technique can be used to evaluate and manage wetlands hydrology.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96455","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Sonenshein, R., 1996, Documentation of programs used to determine a wetlands hydroperiod from model-simulated water-surface elevations: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-455, iii, 47 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96455.","productDescription":"iii, 47 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155078,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0455/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53619,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0455/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db63615e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sonenshein, R.S.","contributorId":10415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sonenshein","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192172,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":32015,"text":"ofr96530 - 1996 - Aeromagnetic map of the central San Francisco Bay area, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:10","indexId":"ofr96530","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-530","title":"Aeromagnetic map of the central San Francisco Bay area, California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr96530","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1996, Aeromagnetic map of the central San Francisco Bay area, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-530, 1 over-size sheet, scale 1:100,000 (1 inch = about 1.6 miles). , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96530.","productDescription":"1 over-size sheet, scale 1:100,000 (1 inch = about 1.6 miles). ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161488,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":60173,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0530/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"100000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae6e4b07f02db68b8fc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24563,"text":"ofr96328 - 1996 - Use of a ground-water flow model with particle tracking to evaluate ground-water vulnerability, Clark County, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-07T10:00:47","indexId":"ofr96328","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-328","title":"Use of a ground-water flow model with particle tracking to evaluate ground-water vulnerability, Clark County, Washington","docAbstract":"A ground-water flow model was used in conjunction with particle tracking to evaluate ground-water vulnerability in Clark County, Washington. Using the particle-tracking program, particles were placed in every cell of the flow model (about 60,000 particles) and tracked backwards in time and space upgradient along flow paths to their recharge points. A new computer program was developed that interfaces the results from a particle-tracking program with a geographic information system (GIS). The GIS was used to display and analyze the particle-tracking results. Ground-water vulnerability was evaluated by selecting parts of the ground-water flow system and combining the results with ancillary information stored in the GIS to determine recharge areas, characteristics of recharge areas, downgradient impact of land use at recharge areas, and age of ground water. Maps of the recharge areas for each hydrogeologic unit illustrate the presence of local, intermediate, or regional ground-water flow systems and emphasize the three-dimensional nature of the ground-water flow system in Clark County. Maps of the recharge points for each hydrogeologic unit were overlaid with maps depicting aquifer sensitivity as determined by DRASTIC (a measure of the pollution potential of ground water, based on the intrinsic characteristics of the near-surface unsaturated and saturated zones) and recharge from on-site waste-disposal systems. A large number of recharge areas were identified, particularly in southern Clark County, that have a high aquifer sensitivity, coincide with areas of recharge from on-site waste-disposal systems, or both. Using the GIS, the characteristics of the recharge areas were related to the downgradient parts of the ground-water system that will eventually receive flow that has recharged through these areas. The aquifer sensitivity, as indicated by DRASTIC, of the recharge areas for downgradient parts of the flow system was mapped for each hydrogeologic unit. A number of public-supply wells in Clark County may be receiving a component of water that recharged in areas that are more conducive to contaminant entry. The aquifer sensitivity maps illustrate a critical deficiency in the DRASTIC methodology: the failure to account for the dynamics of the ground-water flow system. DRASTIC indices calculated for a particular location thus do not necessarily reflect the conditions of the ground-water resources at the recharge areas to that particular location. Each hydrogeologic unit was also mapped to highlight those areas that will eventually receive flow from recharge areas with on-site waste-disposal systems. Most public-supply wells in southern Clark County may eventually receive a component of water that was recharged from on-site waste-disposal systems.Traveltimes from particle tracking were used to estimate the minimum and maximum age of ground water within each model-grid cell. Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)-age dating of ground water from 51 wells was used to calibrate effective porosity values used for the particle- tracking program by comparison of ground-water ages determined through the use of the CFC-age dating with those calculated by the particle- tracking program. There was a 76 percent agreement in predicting the presence of modern water in the 51 wells as determined using CFCs and calculated by the particle-tracking program. Maps showing the age of ground water were prepared for all the hydrogeologic units. Areas with the youngest ground-water ages are expected to be at greatest risk for contamination from anthropogenic sources. Comparison of these maps with maps of public- supply wells in Clark County indicates that most of these wells may withdraw ground water that is, in part, less than 100 years old, and in many instances less than 10 years old. Results of the analysis showed that a single particle-tracking analysis simulating advective transport can be used to evaluate ground-water vulnerability for any part of a ground-wate","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96328","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Snyder, D., Wilkinson, J., and Orzol, L., 1996, Use of a ground-water flow model with particle tracking to evaluate ground-water vulnerability, Clark County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-328, vii, 71 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96328.","productDescription":"vii, 71 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155124,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0328/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53611,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0328/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4d71","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snyder, D.T.","contributorId":69185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snyder","given":"D.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192163,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilkinson, J.M.","contributorId":12068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilkinson","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Orzol, L.L.","contributorId":63419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orzol","given":"L.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":23394,"text":"ofr96699 - 1996 - Laboratory studies of selected core samples from A/M area, Savannah River site, South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:12","indexId":"ofr96699","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-699","title":"Laboratory studies of selected core samples from A/M area, Savannah River site, South Carolina","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96699","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Horton, R.J., 1996, Laboratory studies of selected core samples from A/M area, Savannah River site, South Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-699, 143 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96699.","productDescription":"143 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156225,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0699/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52694,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0699/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b443b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Horton, R. J.","contributorId":19926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horton","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21797,"text":"ofr96687 - 1996 - Geochemical characterization of mining districts and mining-related contamination in the Prescott National Forest area, Yavapai County, Arizona: A preliminary assessment of environmental effects","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-17T20:59:57.669436","indexId":"ofr96687","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-687","title":"Geochemical characterization of mining districts and mining-related contamination in the Prescott National Forest area, Yavapai County, Arizona: A preliminary assessment of environmental effects","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96687","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Nash, J., Riller, W.R., McHugh, J.B., and Meier, A.L., 1996, Geochemical characterization of mining districts and mining-related contamination in the Prescott National Forest area, Yavapai County, Arizona: A preliminary assessment of environmental effects: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-687, 80 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96687.","productDescription":"80 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":393059,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18675.htm"},{"id":51290,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0687/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":153132,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0687/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","county":"Yavapai County","otherGeospatial":"Prescott National Forest area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -112.669,\n              34.13\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.919,\n              34.13\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.919,\n              35\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.669,\n              35\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.669,\n              34.13\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae595","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nash, J. T.","contributorId":31751,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nash","given":"J. T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Riller, W. R.","contributorId":42614,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riller","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McHugh, J. B.","contributorId":79462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McHugh","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Meier, A. L.","contributorId":81480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meier","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":23385,"text":"ofr96538 - 1996 - A paleomagnetic study of the Reunion Subchron in Pliocene lacustrine beds, Beaver Basin, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:12","indexId":"ofr96538","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-538","title":"A paleomagnetic study of the Reunion Subchron in Pliocene lacustrine beds, Beaver Basin, Utah","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96538","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Honey, J., Hudson, M., and Obradovich, J.D., 1996, A paleomagnetic study of the Reunion Subchron in Pliocene lacustrine beds, Beaver Basin, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-538, 87 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96538.","productDescription":"87 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156188,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0538/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52684,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0538/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1fe4b07f02db6ab88e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Honey, J.G.","contributorId":79915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Honey","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hudson, M.R.","contributorId":68317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hudson","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190016,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Obradovich, J. D.","contributorId":48966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Obradovich","given":"J.","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190015,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24458,"text":"ofr96688 - 1996 - Data base of impact craters on Venus based on analysis of Magellan radar images and altimetry data","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":20778,"text":"ofr95561 - 1995 - Data base of impact craters on Venus based on analysis of Magellan radar images and altimetry data","indexId":"ofr95561","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Data base of impact craters on Venus based on analysis of Magellan radar images and altimetry data"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":24458,"text":"ofr96688 - 1996 - Data base of impact craters on Venus based on analysis of Magellan radar images and altimetry data","indexId":"ofr96688","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"Data base of impact craters on Venus based on analysis of Magellan radar images and altimetry data"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-12T10:31:36","indexId":"ofr96688","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-688","title":"Data base of impact craters on Venus based on analysis of Magellan radar images and altimetry data","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96688","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Schaber, G.G., Kirk, R.L., and Strom, R.G., 1996, Data base of impact craters on Venus based on analysis of Magellan radar images and altimetry data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-688, 58 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96688.","productDescription":"58 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157286,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0688/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":1787,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/Projects/VenusImpactCraters/venus_title.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":53526,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0688/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"otherGeospatial":"Venus","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c999","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schaber, Gerald G.","contributorId":190383,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schaber","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kirk, Randolph L. 0000-0003-0842-9226 rkirk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-9226","contributorId":2765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirk","given":"Randolph","email":"rkirk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":191965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Strom, Robert G.","contributorId":20350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strom","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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,{"id":24495,"text":"ofr96283 - 1996 - Operations plan for the Southern California Integrated GPS Network, fiscal year, 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:06","indexId":"ofr96283","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-283","title":"Operations plan for the Southern California Integrated GPS Network, fiscal year, 1996","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96283","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"SCIGN Coordinating Board, 1996, Operations plan for the Southern California Integrated GPS Network, fiscal year, 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-283, 86 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96283.","productDescription":"86 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155727,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0283/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53558,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0283/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629e83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"SCIGN Coordinating Board","contributorId":127920,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"SCIGN Coordinating Board","id":529135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22044,"text":"ofr96674 - 1996 - Preliminary mapping of overwash from Hurricane Fran, September 5, 1996, Cape Fear to Bogue Inlet, North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-28T20:18:46.768611","indexId":"ofr96674","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-674","title":"Preliminary mapping of overwash from Hurricane Fran, September 5, 1996, Cape Fear to Bogue Inlet, North Carolina","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96674","usgsCitation":"Stumpf, R.P., Krohn, M.D., Morgan, K.L., Peterson, R.L., and Wiese, D., 1996, Preliminary mapping of overwash from Hurricane Fran, September 5, 1996, Cape Fear to Bogue Inlet, North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-674, 5 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96674.","productDescription":"5 p.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":411138,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18671.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":51504,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0674/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":153835,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0674/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Bogue Inlet, Cape Fear","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.0659043801384,\n              34.59148745931542\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.27061535174185,\n              34.59148745931542\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.27061535174185,\n              33.816563461746625\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.0659043801384,\n              33.816563461746625\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.0659043801384,\n              34.59148745931542\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cea5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stumpf, R. P.","contributorId":30649,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stumpf","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krohn, M. D.","contributorId":51250,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krohn","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Morgan, K. L.","contributorId":79354,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morgan","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Peterson, Russell L.","contributorId":55045,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"Russell","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wiese, Dana","contributorId":7562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiese","given":"Dana","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":23422,"text":"ofr96350 - 1996 - Assessment of scour-critical data collected at selected bridges and culverts in South Carolina, 1990-92","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T13:16:57","indexId":"ofr96350","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-350","title":"Assessment of scour-critical data collected at selected bridges and culverts in South Carolina, 1990-92","docAbstract":"Data at bridges and culverts were collected at 3,506 stream crossings in South Carolina during 1990-92. The data include general information unique to the structure; structural data; and hydraulic, geomorphic, and vegetation information. The data are stored in the U.S. Geological Survey South Carolina District Bridge-Scour Data Base. Observed- and potential-scour indexes were computed from the applicable data variables. Sites with observed-scour indexes exceeding ten and (or) potential-scour indexes exceeding 20 are considered to have significant scour-related problems. Of the 3,506 sites inspected, 257 sites had an observed-scour index exceeding ten, 214 sites had a potential-scour index exceeding 20, and 85 sites had observed- and potential-scour indexes exceeding both threshold values.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96350","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Hurley, N., 1996, Assessment of scour-critical data collected at selected bridges and culverts in South Carolina, 1990-92: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-350, vi, 119 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96350.","productDescription":"vi, 119 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science 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Jr.","contributorId":57105,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hurley","given":"N.M.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22113,"text":"ofr96536 - 1996 - Report for explosion data acquired in the 1994 Los Angeles Region Seismic Experiment (LARSE 94), Los Angeles, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:51","indexId":"ofr96536","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-536","title":"Report for explosion data acquired in the 1994 Los Angeles Region Seismic Experiment (LARSE 94), Los Angeles, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96536","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Murphy, J., Fuis, G., Ryberg, T., Okaya, D.A., Criley, E., Benthien, M., Alvarez, M., Asudeh, I., Kohler, W., Glassmoyer, G., Robertson, M., and Bhowmik, J., 1996, Report for explosion data acquired in the 1994 Los Angeles Region Seismic Experiment (LARSE 94), Los Angeles, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-536, 120 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96536.","productDescription":"120 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154683,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0536/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51556,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0536/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5fe4b07f02db633f89","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Murphy, J.M.","contributorId":84760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murphy","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fuis, G. S.","contributorId":83131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuis","given":"G. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ryberg, Trond","contributorId":14806,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryberg","given":"Trond","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Okaya, D. A.","contributorId":64280,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Okaya","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Criley, E.E.","contributorId":79498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Criley","given":"E.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Benthien, M.L.","contributorId":20780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benthien","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Alvarez, Marcos","contributorId":68345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alvarez","given":"Marcos","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187153,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Asudeh, Isa","contributorId":66707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Asudeh","given":"Isa","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Kohler, W.M.","contributorId":62999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kohler","given":"W.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Glassmoyer, G.N.","contributorId":67913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glassmoyer","given":"G.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Robertson, M.C.","contributorId":15228,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robertson","given":"M.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Bhowmik, Joyjeet","contributorId":99175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bhowmik","given":"Joyjeet","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":23665,"text":"ofr96682 - 1996 - Gravity data collected along the Los Angeles Regional Seismic Experiment (LARSE) and preliminary model of regional density variations in basement rocks, southern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:12","indexId":"ofr96682","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-682","title":"Gravity data collected along the Los Angeles Regional Seismic Experiment (LARSE) and preliminary model of regional density variations in basement rocks, southern California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96682","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Langenheim, V., and Jachens, R., 1996, Gravity data collected along the Los Angeles Regional Seismic Experiment (LARSE) and preliminary model of regional density variations in basement rocks, southern California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-682, ii, 25 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96682.","productDescription":"ii, 25 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156324,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0682/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52923,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0682/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db672102","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Langenheim, V.E. 0000-0003-2170-5213","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-5213","contributorId":54956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langenheim","given":"V.E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":190506,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jachens, R.C.","contributorId":55433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jachens","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24627,"text":"ofr96484 - 1996 - Effectiveness of a stormwater collection and detention system for reducing constituent loads from bridge runoff in Pinellas County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:28","indexId":"ofr96484","displayToPublicDate":"1997-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-484","title":"Effectiveness of a stormwater collection and detention system for reducing constituent loads from bridge runoff in Pinellas County, Florida","docAbstract":"The quantity and quality of stormwater runoff from the Bayside Bridge were evaluated to determine the effectiveness of the stormwater collection and detention pond system of the bridge in reducing constituent loads to Old Tampa Bay. Water-quality samples of stormwater runoff from the bridge and outflow from the detention pond were collected during and after selected storms. These samples were used to compute loads for selected constituents. Stormwater on the Bayside Bridge drained rapidly during rain events. The volume of stormwater runoff from 24 storms measured during the study ranged from 4,086 to 103,705 cubic feet. Storms were most frequent during July through September and were least frequent from February through May. Concentrations of most constituents in stormwater runoff before the bridge opened to traffic were less than or equal to concentrations measured after the bridge was opened to traffic. However, concentrations of arsenic in the outflow from the detention pond generally were greater before the bridge opened than concentrations after, and concentrations of orthophosphorus in the stormwater runoff and outflow from the pond were greater before the bridge opened than during over half the sampled storms after the bridge opened. Concentrations of most constituents measured in stormwater runoff from the bridge were greatest at the beginning of the storm and decreased as the storm continued. Variations in suspended solids, nutrients, and trace element concentrations were not always concurrent with each other. The source of the measured constituent (rainfall or road debris) and the phase of the constituent (suspended or dissolved) probably affected the timing of concentration changes. The quality of stormwater runoff from the Bayside Bridge varied with total runoff volume, with the length of the dry period before the storm, and with season. Average concentrations of suspended solids, ammonia plus organic nitrogen, nitrite plus nitrate nitrogen, orthophosphorus, phosphorus, total organic carbon, aluminum, arsenic, copper, and zinc in stormwater runoff generally were inversely related to runoff volume. The quality of outflow from the detention pond also varied during a storm event and with season. Maximum concentrations generally occurred near the beginning of a storm, and decreased as the storm continued. Maximum concentrations of many constituents occurred in June and July 1995. During the summer months, pH exceeded 9.0 while inorganic nitrogen concentrations were very low. These high pH values and low inorganic nitrogen concentrations are most likely associated with photosynthesis by algae or aquatic plants in the pond. Concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus, and nickel in stormwater runoff were correlated with total organic carbon concentrations. Concentrations of chromium, copper, iron, nickel, lead, and zinc in stormwater runoff were correlated with aluminum concentrations. The source of these metals is probably the bridge materials and metallic debris from vehicles. The northern detention pond system of the Bayside Bridge effectively reduced concentrations of suspended solids, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite plus nitrate nitrogen, phosphorus, aluminum, cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, lead, nickel, and zinc in stormwater runoff before water discharged from the pond. However, concentrations of ammonia plus organic nitrogen, organic carbon, arsenic, and values for alkalinity, pH, and specific conductance generally were greater in outflow from the pond than in stormwater runoff from the bridge. Stormwater runoff and pond outflow for three storm events were evaluated to determine the effectiveness of the detention pond system in removing selected constituents from the stormwater runoff. Most constituents and constituent loads were reduced in the outflow from the pond. Suspended solids loads were reduced about 30 to 45 percent, inorganic nitrogen loads were reduced by about 60 to 90 percent, and loads of most trace elements","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96484","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Stoker, Y., 1996, Effectiveness of a stormwater collection and detention system for reducing constituent loads from bridge runoff in Pinellas County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-484, iv, 38 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96484.","productDescription":"iv, 38 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157872,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0484/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53669,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0484/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db6253b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stoker, Y.E.","contributorId":13253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stoker","given":"Y.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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