{"pageNumber":"4013","pageRowStart":"100300","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184938,"records":[{"id":44337,"text":"ofr94170A - 1994 - Routine processing of seismic hypocentral data using personal computers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-05T13:26:34","indexId":"ofr94170A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-170","chapter":"A","title":"Routine processing of seismic hypocentral data using personal computers","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr94170A","usgsCitation":"Murray, T., 1994, Routine processing of seismic hypocentral data using personal computers: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-170, 29 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94170A.","productDescription":"29 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":81656,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0170a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":168349,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0170a/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db6864d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Murray, T.L.","contributorId":30226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murray","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229589,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":20646,"text":"ofr93709 - 1994 - Geologic map of the Aeneas Valley Quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:38","indexId":"ofr93709","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-709","title":"Geologic map of the Aeneas Valley Quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93709","usgsCitation":"Rinehart, C., and Fox, K., 1994, Geologic map of the Aeneas Valley Quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-709, 7 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93709.","productDescription":"7 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":108284,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12805.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"12805"},{"id":152273,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0709/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50171,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0709/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":50172,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0709/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":50173,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0709/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b0be4b07f02db69d9b6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rinehart, C.D.","contributorId":94310,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rinehart","given":"C.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fox, K. F. Jr.","contributorId":46554,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fox","given":"K. F.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":20751,"text":"ofr94361 - 1994 - Bibliography of selected publications approved by the U.S. Geological Survey on the water resources of New Mexico, 1975-93","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:40","indexId":"ofr94361","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-361","title":"Bibliography of selected publications approved by the U.S. Geological Survey on the water resources of New Mexico, 1975-93","docAbstract":"This bibliography of about 500 references authored by U.S. Geological Survey employees has been compiled to assist in the study and development of water resources. The citations are dated from January 1975 to December 1993. Each citation is numbered and indexed by geographic location and discipline. Selected citations are indexed by physiographic province and basin, military, Indian, and other reservations, and topics of special hydrologic interest.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nUSGS Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr94361","usgsCitation":"Sandoval, O., 1994, Bibliography of selected publications approved by the U.S. Geological Survey on the water resources of New Mexico, 1975-93: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-361, iii, 36 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94361.","productDescription":"iii, 36 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152394,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0361/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50307,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0361/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a62e4b07f02db636386","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sandoval, O.M.","contributorId":35759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sandoval","given":"O.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70016996,"text":"70016996 - 1994 - East Mariana Basin tholeiites: Cretaceous intraplate basalts or rift basalts related to the Ontong Java plume?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-09T00:52:25.617505","indexId":"70016996","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"East Mariana Basin tholeiites: Cretaceous intraplate basalts or rift basalts related to the Ontong Java plume?","docAbstract":"<p>Studies of seafloor magnetic anomaly patterns suggest the presence of Jurassic oceanic crust in a large area in the western Pacific that includes the East Mariana, Nauru and Pigafetta Basins. Sampling of the igneous crust in this area by the Deep Sea Drilling Program (DSDP) and the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) allows direct evaluation of the age and petrogenesis of this crust. ODP Leg 129 drilled a 51 m sequence of basalt pillows and massive flows in the central East Mariana Basin.<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><msup><mi></mi><mn>40</mn></msup><mtext>Ar</mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>39</mn></msup><mtext>Ar</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">40Ar39Ar</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>ages determined in this study for two Leg 129 basalts average 114.6 ± 3.2 Ma. This age is in agreement with the Albian-late Aptian paleontologic age of the overlying sediments, but is distinctively younger than the Jurassic age predicted by magnetic anomaly patterns in the basin.</p><p>Compositionally, the East Mariana Basin basalts are uniformly low-K tholeiites that are depleted in highly incompatible elements compared to moderately incompatible ones, which is typical of mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB) erupted near hotspots. The Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic compositions of the tholeiites (<span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-2-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><msup><mi></mi><mn>87</mn></msup><mtext>Sr</mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>86</mn></msup><mtext>Sr</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>init</mn></msub><mtext>= 0.70360&amp;#x2013;0.70374</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">87Sr86Srinit= 0.70360–0.70374</span></span></span>;<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-3-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><msup><mi></mi><mn>143</mn></msup><mtext>Nd</mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>144</mn></msup><mtext>Nd</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>init</mn></msub><mtext>= 0.512769&amp;#x2013;0.512790</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">143Nd144Ndinit= 0.512769–0.512790</span></span></span>;<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-4-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><msup><mi></mi><mn>206</mn></msup><mtext>Pb</mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>204</mn></msup><mtext>Pb</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>meas</mn></msub><mtext>= 18.355&amp;#x2013;18.386</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">206Pb204Pbmeas= 18.355–18.386</span></span></span>) also overlap with some Indian Ocean Ridge MORB, although they are distinct from the isotopic compositions of Jurassic basalts drilled in the Pigafetta Basin, the oldest Pacific MORB. The isotopic compositions of the East Mariana Basin tholeiites are also similar to those of intraplate basalts, and in particular, to the isotopic signature of basalts from the nearby Ontong Java and Manihiki Plateaus. The East Mariana Basin tholeiites also share many petrologic and isotopic characteristics with the oceanic basement drilled in the Nauru Basin at DSDP Site 462. In addition, the new 110.8 ± 1.0 Ma<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-5-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><msup><mi></mi><mn>40</mn></msup><mtext>Ar</mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>39</mn></msup><mtext>Ar</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">40Ar39Ar</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>age for two flows from the bottom of Site 462 in the Nauru Basin is indistinguishable from the age of the East Mariana Basin flows. Thus, while magnetic anomaly patterns predict that the igneous basement in the Nauru and East Mariana Basins is Jurassic in age, the geochemical and chronological results discussed here suggest that the basement formed during a Cretaceous rifting event within the Jurassic crust. This magmatic and tectonic event was created by the widespread volcanism responsible for the genesis of the large oceanic plateaus of the western Pacific.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0012-821X(94)90263-1","issn":"0012821X","usgsCitation":"Castillo, P., Pringle, M.S., and Carlson, R.W., 1994, East Mariana Basin tholeiites: Cretaceous intraplate basalts or rift basalts related to the Ontong Java plume?: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 123, no. 1-3, p. 139-154, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(94)90263-1.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"139","endPage":"154","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":488047,"rank":2,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x(94)90263-1","text":"External Repository"},{"id":225196,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"123","issue":"1-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a052ee4b0c8380cd50cbd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Castillo, P.R.","contributorId":30512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Castillo","given":"P.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pringle, M. S.","contributorId":107712,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pringle","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carlson, R. W.","contributorId":85331,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carlson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":20520,"text":"ofr9426 - 1994 - Using analytical services at the National Water Quality Laboratory","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-28T18:03:37.342999","indexId":"ofr9426","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-26","title":"Using analytical services at the National Water Quality Laboratory","docAbstract":"The National Water Quality Laboratory (NWQL) offers a variety of analytical services for the determination of constituents in samples of water, sediment, and biological material. As technology has advanced, many new methods have been introduced but not always incorporated into plans and schedules developed in the districts. The strengths and weaknesses of many different techniques are discussed and evaluated to promote a broad understanding of the services available at the NWQL. Method detection limits, precision, and costs are discussed, as well as possible applications for the methods. To aid in project planning, several tables have been developed that list the approved method for certain determination, particularly those being requested to satisfy cooperator or U.S. Environ- mental Protection Agency regulatory requirements.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9426","usgsCitation":"Pratt, L., 1994, Using analytical services at the National Water Quality Laboratory: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-26, iv, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9426.","productDescription":"iv, 15 p.","costCenters":[{"id":452,"text":"National Water Quality Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153256,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0026/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50052,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0026/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b104","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pratt, L.K.","contributorId":22381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pratt","given":"L.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":66201,"text":"i2364E - 1994 - Isopleth maps of pH and alkalinity in stream waters, and sodium in stream sediments of West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:14","indexId":"i2364E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2364","subseriesTitle":"NONE","chapter":"E","title":"Isopleth maps of pH and alkalinity in stream waters, and sodium in stream sediments of West Virginia","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2364E","usgsCitation":"Hinkle, M.E., Watts, K.C., and Griffitts, W.R., 1994, Isopleth maps of pH and alkalinity in stream waters, and sodium in stream sediments of West Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2364, 4 maps :col. ;39 x 43 cm., on sheet 102 x 148 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i2364E.","productDescription":"4 maps :col. ;39 x 43 cm., on sheet 102 x 148 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":189005,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":107396,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_10252.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"10252"}],"scale":"1000000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -81,38.333333333333336 ], [ -81,39.75 ], [ -78,39.75 ], [ -78,38.333333333333336 ], [ -81,38.333333333333336 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db6671ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hinkle, M. E.","contributorId":11612,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinkle","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Watts, K. C. Jr.","contributorId":36578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watts","given":"K.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274157,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Griffitts, W. R.","contributorId":10428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Griffitts","given":"W.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":274155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":21297,"text":"ofr94199 - 1994 - The Southern California Network Bulletin January - December 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:58","indexId":"ofr94199","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-199","title":"The Southern California Network Bulletin January - December 1993","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94199","usgsCitation":"Wald, L.A., Perry-Huston, S., and Given, D., 1994, The Southern California Network Bulletin January - December 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-199, 56 p.  :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94199.","productDescription":"56 p.  :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155395,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0199/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50849,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0199/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67a927","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wald, L. A.","contributorId":18781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wald","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Perry-Huston, S. C.","contributorId":19968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry-Huston","given":"S. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Given, D.D.","contributorId":98325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Given","given":"D.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70017555,"text":"70017555 - 1994 - Determination of alachlor and its sulfonic acid metabolite in water by solid-phase extraction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-27T09:58:21","indexId":"70017555","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of alachlor and its sulfonic acid metabolite in water by solid-phase extraction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS","doi":"10.1021/ac00081a022","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"Aga, D., Thurman, E., and Pomes, M., 1994, Determination of alachlor and its sulfonic acid metabolite in water by solid-phase extraction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: Analytical Chemistry, v. 66, no. 9, p. 1495-1499, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00081a022.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1495","endPage":"1499","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":228563,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"66","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ff90e4b0c8380cd4f265","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Aga, D.S.","contributorId":18521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aga","given":"D.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thurman, E.M.","contributorId":102864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thurman","given":"E.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pomes, M.L.","contributorId":84393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pomes","given":"M.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":20432,"text":"ofr9417 - 1994 - Wave data in Mobile Bay, Alabama from March 1991 to May 1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:34","indexId":"ofr9417","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-17","title":"Wave data in Mobile Bay, Alabama from March 1991 to May 1992","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9417","usgsCitation":"Pendygraft, S., and Gelfenbaum, G., 1994, Wave data in Mobile Bay, Alabama from March 1991 to May 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-17, 73 p.  v. (various pagings) :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9417.","productDescription":"73 p.  v. (various pagings) :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152709,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0017/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49972,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0017/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4bf2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pendygraft, S.L.","contributorId":78763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pendygraft","given":"S.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gelfenbaum, G.R.","contributorId":88766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gelfenbaum","given":"G.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":20480,"text":"ofr94203 - 1994 - Geoenvironmental models of mineral deposits, and geology-based mineral-environmental assessments of public lands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:39","indexId":"ofr94203","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-203","title":"Geoenvironmental models of mineral deposits, and geology-based mineral-environmental assessments of public lands","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94203","usgsCitation":"Plumlee, G., Smith, K., and Ficklin, W.H., 1994, Geoenvironmental models of mineral deposits, and geology-based mineral-environmental assessments of public lands: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-203, 7 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94203.","productDescription":"7 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152185,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1115,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/ofr-94-0203/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1de4b07f02db6a9b61","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Plumlee, G.S.","contributorId":80698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plumlee","given":"G.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, K. S. 0000-0001-8547-9804","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-9804","contributorId":47779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"K. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ficklin, W. H.","contributorId":89517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ficklin","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":20650,"text":"ofr93133 - 1994 - A summary of pesticides in ground-water data collected by government agencies in Indiana, December 1985 to April 1991","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-22T09:47:04","indexId":"ofr93133","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-133","title":"A summary of pesticides in ground-water data collected by government agencies in Indiana, December 1985 to April 1991","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, computerized the available government agency data on the occurrence of pesticides and pesticide metabolites in Indiana ground water. Results of analyses of 725 samples were summarized for the period December 1985 through April 1991. The data had been collected during 6 statewide surveys and 15 localized studies by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the U.S. Geological Survey. Ground-water samples were collected from 521 sites in 81 of 92 Indiana counties, including 179 public-supply wells, 304 domestic-supply wells, 36 observation wells, and 2 springs; 41 percent of all sites were sampled more than once. Thirty wells were sampled in response to alleged groundwater contamination with pesticides.</p>\n<p>Of 87 pesticides and 10 metabolites analyzed, 18 pesticides and 5 metabolites were detected in 51 samples of ground water from 22 domestic wells, 8 community-system wells, 5 observation wells, 4 non-community-system wells, and 2 springs. Detections associated with complaints of ground-water contamination from pesticide storage, handling, or application occurred at five domestic wells. Three-fourths of all the pesticide detections were in water from wells completed in unconsolidated materials to a depth of less than 100 feet, but well depths ranged from 12 to 260 feet.</p>\n<p>The highest frequency of occurrence was observed for the most commonly used herbicides alachlor, atrazine and two atrazine metabolites (de-ethylatrazine and de-isopropylatrazine); dicamba; 2,4-D; and metolachlor. Also reported in Indiana ground water were eight insecticides whose registration had been cancelled by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency prior to their detection in Indiana EDB, DBCP, aldrin, endrin, dieldrin, lindane, heptachlor, and DOT.</p>\n<p>More than 1 pesticide was present in 16 of the 51 samples that had detections, for a total of 90 individual pesticide detections. Concentrations of the detected pesticides ranged from 0.04 to 49 micrograms per liter, and two-thirds of the detected concentrations were less than 1 microgram per liter. In about 29 percent of all detections, the concentration of 9 pesticides alachlor, aldrin, atrazine, dieldrin, EDB, heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide, simazine, and terbufos exceeded either the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Maximum Contaminant Level or adult lifetime Health Advisory.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Indianapolis, IN","doi":"10.3133/ofr93133","collaboration":"Indiana Department of Environmental Management","usgsCitation":"Risch, M., 1994, A summary of pesticides in ground-water data collected by government agencies in Indiana, December 1985 to April 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-133, v, 30 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93133.","productDescription":"v, 30 p. :maps ;28 cm.","startPage":"1","endPage":"30","numberOfPages":"35","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science 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,{"id":21125,"text":"ofr94123 - 1994 - Review of literature on the testing of point-velocity current meters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:45","indexId":"ofr94123","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-123","title":"Review of literature on the testing of point-velocity current meters","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey is in the process of evaluating point-velocity current meters. As part of this evaluation process, a review of the literature pertaining to the testing of point-velocity current meters was conducted. A listing of current-meter testing found in the literature was compiled and is grouped according to the type of meter tested and the type of test conducted. Meter types included in the review were vertical- and horizontal-axis mechanical current meters and electromagnetic acoustic electronic current meters. Laser current meters are not included in the review because there are no practical laser meter designs for field velocity measurements. The results of the literature review indicated that there has not been a comprehensive testing of the commonly available current meters since the 1920's.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nUSGS Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr94123","usgsCitation":"Thibodeaux, K., 1994, Review of literature on the testing of point-velocity current meters: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-123, v, 44 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94123.","productDescription":"v, 44 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153017,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0123/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50716,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0123/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db6864ea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thibodeaux, K.G.","contributorId":16440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thibodeaux","given":"K.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70017919,"text":"70017919 - 1994 - 40Ar/39Ar ages from the rhyolite of Alder Creek, California: Age of the Cobb Mountain normal-polarity subchron revisited","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-21T22:52:16.113372","indexId":"70017919","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"40Ar/39Ar ages from the rhyolite of Alder Creek, California: Age of the Cobb Mountain normal-polarity subchron revisited","docAbstract":"<div id=\"15576256\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>New<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar age determinations on sanidine from the rhyolite of Alder Creek, California, indicate a 1.186 ±0.006 Ma age for the Cobb Mountain Normal-Polarity Subchron. The new age is statistically older (α = 0.05) than the previously reported K-Ar age (1.12 ±0.02 Ma) and agrees with the age suggested by the astronomical polarity time scale. Incomplete extraction of radiogenic<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>40</sup>Ar (<sup>40</sup>Ar*) from the sanidine is the most likely reason for the disparity between the<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar and K-Ar ages. Because the Cobb Mountain subchron is a worldwide, short-duration event, and because no widely used interlaboratory<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar standard younger than 27 Ma exists, we propose that sanidine from the rhyolite of Alder Creek be considered for use as a new Quaternary<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar mineral standard.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0251:AAAFTR>2.3.CO;2","issn":"00917613","usgsCitation":"Turrin, B.D., Donnelly-Nolan, J., and Hearn, B.C., 1994, 40Ar/39Ar ages from the rhyolite of Alder Creek, California: Age of the Cobb Mountain normal-polarity subchron revisited: Geology, v. 22, no. 3, p. 251-254, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0251:AAAFTR>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"251","endPage":"254","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":228539,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e263e4b0c8380cd45b32","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Turrin, B. D.","contributorId":32548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turrin","given":"B.","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Donnelly-Nolan, J.M.","contributorId":104936,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Donnelly-Nolan","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hearn, B. C. Jr.","contributorId":37709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hearn","given":"B.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70017898,"text":"70017898 - 1994 - Degradation of methyl bromide by methanotrophic bacteria in cell suspensions and soils","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-20T15:40:29.057914","indexId":"70017898","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":850,"text":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Degradation of methyl bromide by methanotrophic bacteria in cell suspensions and soils","docAbstract":"<p>Cell suspensions of <i>Methylococcus capsulatus</i> mineralized methyl bromide (MeBr), as evidenced by its removal from the gas phase, the quantitative recovery of Br<sup>-</sup> in the spent medium, and the production of <sup>14</sup>CO<sub>2</sub> from [<sup>14</sup>C]MeBr. Methyl fluoride (MeF) inhibited oxidation of methane as well as that of [<sup>14</sup>C]MeBr. The rate of MeBr consumption by cells varied inversely with the supply of methane, which suggested a competitive relationship between these two substrates. However, MeBr did not support growth of the methanotroph. In soils exposed to high levels (10,000 ppm) of MeBr, methane oxidation was completely inhibited. At this concentration, MeBr removal rates were equivalent in killed and live controls, which indicated a chemical rather than biological removal reaction. At lower concentrations (1,000 ppm) of MeBr, methanotrophs were active and MeBr consumption rates were 10-fold higher in live controls than in killed controls. Soils exposed to trace levels (10 ppm) of MeBr demonstrated complete consumption within 5 h of incubation, while controls inhibited with MeF or incubated without O<sub>2</sub> had 50% lower removal rates. Aerobic soils oxidized [<sup>14</sup>C]MeBr to <sup>14</sup>CO<sub>2</sub>, and MeF inhibited oxidation by 72%. Field experiments demonstrated slightly lower MeBr removal rates in chambers containing MeF than in chambers lacking MeF. Collectively, these results show that soil methanotrophic bacteria, as well as other microbes, can degrade MeBr present in the environment.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/aem.60.10.3640-3646.1994","issn":"00992240","usgsCitation":"Oremland, R., Miller, L., Culbertson, C., Connell, T., and Jahnke, L., 1994, Degradation of methyl bromide by methanotrophic bacteria in cell suspensions and soils: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 60, no. 10, p. 3640-3646, https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.60.10.3640-3646.1994.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"3640","endPage":"3646","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":479355,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.60.10.3640-3646.1994","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":229004,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"60","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fe57e4b0c8380cd4ecac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oremland, R.S.","contributorId":97512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oremland","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, L.G.","contributorId":32522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"L.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Culbertson, C.W.","contributorId":40326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Culbertson","given":"C.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Connell, T.L.","contributorId":96024,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Connell","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377870,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Jahnke, L.","contributorId":84099,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jahnke","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":21056,"text":"ofr93421 - 1994 - Surface-water-quality assessment of the upper Illinois River Basin in Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin; data on agricultural organic compounds, nutrients, and sediment in water, 1988-90","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:55","indexId":"ofr93421","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-421","title":"Surface-water-quality assessment of the upper Illinois River Basin in Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin; data on agricultural organic compounds, nutrients, and sediment in water, 1988-90","docAbstract":"This report describes the sampling design and methods and presents data collected to determine the distribution of agricultural organic compounds, nutrients, and sediment in selected areas of the upper Illinois River Basin as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment program. Four stations in small watersheds (two urban, two agricultural) were sampled in 1988 and 1989. Seventeen stations in an agricultural subbasin were sampled in 1990. Samples were collected before, during, and after runoff events from late spring to midsummer to determine concentrations of agricultural organic compounds in surface waters resulting from storm runoff, as well as background concentrations. Over 200 water samples were analyzed for agricultural organic compound, nutrient, and suspended-sediment concentrations. The agricultural organic compounds included triazine and chlorophenoxy-acid herbicides, and organo-phosphorus insecticides.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S.G.S. Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93421","usgsCitation":"Sullivan, D.J., and Terrio, P.J., 1994, Surface-water-quality assessment of the upper Illinois River Basin in Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin; data on agricultural organic compounds, nutrients, and sediment in water, 1988-90: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-421, iv, 61 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93421.","productDescription":"iv, 61 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154429,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0421/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50646,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0421/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a474","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sullivan, D. J.","contributorId":94693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sullivan","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Terrio, P. J.","contributorId":11645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Terrio","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":21023,"text":"ofr93658 - 1994 - Data on observation wells, ground-water levels, and ground-water quality for the stratified-drift aquifer in the northwestern basin of Country Pond, Kingston, New Hampshire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:54","indexId":"ofr93658","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-658","title":"Data on observation wells, ground-water levels, and ground-water quality for the stratified-drift aquifer in the northwestern basin of Country Pond, Kingston, New Hampshire","docAbstract":"Observation-well, ground-water-level, and ground- water-quality data were collected for a study of ground-water contamination in stratified drift at Country Pond in Kingston, New Hampshire. The report includes drilling records for 30 wells installed at various depths in stratified drift beneath Country Pond. Ground-water levels are recorded for nine wells drilled under the direction of the U.S. Geological Survey in May 1991. Water-quality analyses are presented for 56 ground-water samples collected from 30 wells drilled during the investigation. Samples were analyzed in the laboratory for 40 volatile organic compounds. Ground-water contamination from volatile organic compounds was found in 23 of the 56 samples collected.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93658","usgsCitation":"Stekl, P., 1994, Data on observation wells, ground-water levels, and ground-water quality for the stratified-drift aquifer in the northwestern basin of Country Pond, Kingston, New Hampshire: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-658, 18 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93658.","productDescription":"18 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154367,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0658/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50597,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0658/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c80c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stekl, P. J.","contributorId":14447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stekl","given":"P. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":64997,"text":"i2328 - 1994 - Geologic map of the Tiamat Sulcus Quadrangle (Jg-9) of Ganymede","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-28T13:55:40","indexId":"i2328","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2328","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Geologic map of the Tiamat Sulcus Quadrangle (Jg-9) of Ganymede","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2328","usgsCitation":"Croft, S., Casacchia, R., and Strom, R., 1994, Geologic map of the Tiamat Sulcus Quadrangle (Jg-9) of Ganymede: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2328, 1 remote-sensing image :col. ;41 x 65 cm., on sheet 97 x 82 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i2328.","productDescription":"1 remote-sensing image :col. ;41 x 65 cm., on sheet 97 x 82 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":190292,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":100809,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2328/plate-1.pdf","size":"13475","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"5000000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db68a1ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Croft, S.K.","contributorId":29519,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Croft","given":"S.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Casacchia, Ruggero","contributorId":34205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Casacchia","given":"Ruggero","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Strom, R.G.","contributorId":45744,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strom","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":47898,"text":"b1995DE - 1994 - Sedimentology of the conglomeratic lower member of the Lospe Formation (lower Miocene), Santa Maria Basin, California. Provenance of sandstone clasts in the lower Miocene Lospe Formation near Point Sal, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":47898,"text":"b1995DE - 1994 - Sedimentology of the conglomeratic lower member of the Lospe Formation (lower Miocene), Santa Maria Basin, California. Provenance of sandstone clasts in the lower Miocene Lospe Formation near Point Sal, California","indexId":"b1995DE","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"chapter":"D,E","title":"Sedimentology of the conglomeratic lower member of the Lospe Formation (lower Miocene), Santa Maria Basin, California. Provenance of sandstone clasts in the lower Miocene Lospe Formation near Point Sal, California"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33200,"text":"b1995 - 1991 - Evolution of sedimentary basins/onshore oil and gas investigations: Santa Maria Province","indexId":"b1995","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"title":"Evolution of sedimentary basins/onshore oil and gas investigations: Santa Maria Province"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":33200,"text":"b1995 - 1991 - Evolution of sedimentary basins/onshore oil and gas investigations: Santa Maria Province","indexId":"b1995","publicationYear":"1991","noYear":false,"title":"Evolution of sedimentary basins/onshore oil and gas investigations: Santa Maria Province"},"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-13T14:52:05","indexId":"b1995DE","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1995","chapter":"D,E","title":"Sedimentology of the conglomeratic lower member of the Lospe Formation (lower Miocene), Santa Maria Basin, California. Provenance of sandstone clasts in the lower Miocene Lospe Formation near Point Sal, California","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Evolution of Sedimentary Basins/Offshore Oil and Gas Investigations--Santa Maria Province","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b1995DE","issn":"8755-531X","usgsCitation":"Johnson, S.Y., Stanley, R.G., and McLean, H., 1994, Sedimentology of the conglomeratic lower member of the Lospe Formation (lower Miocene), Santa Maria Basin, California. Provenance of sandstone clasts in the lower Miocene Lospe Formation near Point Sal, California: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1995, p. 28, illus., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1995DE.","productDescription":"p. 28, illus.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":100059,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1995de/report.pdf","size":"9062","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":170449,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1995de/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fbb5d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Samuel Y. 0000-0001-7972-9977 sjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7972-9977","contributorId":2607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Samuel","email":"sjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":236478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stanley, Richard G. 0000-0001-6192-8783 rstanley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6192-8783","contributorId":1832,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanley","given":"Richard","email":"rstanley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":236477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McLean, Hugh","contributorId":73977,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLean","given":"Hugh","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70017911,"text":"70017911 - 1994 - Problems with indirect determinations of peak streamflows in steep, desert stream channels","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:57","indexId":"70017911","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Problems with indirect determinations of peak streamflows in steep, desert stream channels","docAbstract":"Many peak streamflow values used in flood analyses for desert areas are derived using the Manning equation. Data used in the equation are collected after the flow has subsided, and peak flow is thereby determined indirectly. Most measurement problems and associated errors in peak-flow determinations result from (1) channel erosion or deposition that cannot be discerned or properly evaluated after the fact, (2) unsteady and non-uniform flow that rapidly changes in magnitude, and (3) appreciable sediment transport that has unknown effects on energy dissipation. High calculated velocities and Froude numbers are unacceptable to some investigators. Measurement results could be improved by recording flows with a video camera, installing a recording stream gage and recording rain gages, measuring channel scour with buried chains, analyzing measured data by multiple techniques, and supplementing indirect measurements with direct measurements of stream velocities in similar ephemeral streams.","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings - National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the 1994 ASCE National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering","conferenceDate":"1 August 1994 through 5 August 1994","conferenceLocation":"Buffalo, NY, USA","language":"English","publisher":"Publ by ASCE","publisherLocation":"New York, NY, United States","issn":"10701559","isbn":"0784400377","usgsCitation":"Glancy, P.A., and Williams, R.P., 1994, Problems with indirect determinations of peak streamflows in steep, desert stream channels, <i>in</i> Proceedings - National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, no. pt 1, Buffalo, NY, USA, 1 August 1994 through 5 August 1994, p. 635-639.","startPage":"635","endPage":"639","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":228449,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"issue":"pt 1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a8ce7e4b0c8380cd7e957","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Glancy, Patrick A.","contributorId":87113,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glancy","given":"Patrick","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, Rhea P.","contributorId":87114,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Rhea","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70017909,"text":"70017909 - 1994 - Stratigraphic evidence of desertification in the west-central Great Plains within the past 1000 yr","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-21T22:53:14.72888","indexId":"70017909","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Stratigraphic evidence of desertification in the west-central Great Plains within the past 1000 yr","docAbstract":"<div id=\"15575710\" class=\"article-section-wrapper js-article-section js-content-section  \" data-section-parent-id=\"0\"><p>Stratigraphic and geomorphic relations, archeological data, and eight radiocarbon ages at five widely scattered localities in northeastern Colorado indicate that eolian sand was mobilized over broad areas within the past 1000 yr. The mobilization began after 1 ka, was episodic, and ended at some as yet undetermined time prior to the latter part of the nineteenth century. Given that climate-model simulations suggest only slight variation in average surface temperature and annual precipitation in this region during the past 1000 yr, this part of the Great Plains evidently is near the threshold of widespread eolian sand transport under the present climate.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0483:SEODIT>2.3.CO;2","issn":"00917613","usgsCitation":"Madole, R., 1994, Stratigraphic evidence of desertification in the west-central Great Plains within the past 1000 yr: Geology, v. 22, no. 6, p. 483-486, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0483:SEODIT>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"483","endPage":"486","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":228404,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b98f7e4b08c986b31c1a4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Madole, R.F. 0000-0002-9081-570X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-570X","contributorId":34086,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madole","given":"R.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":17001,"text":"ofr94441B - 1994 - A computer-assisted annotated bibliography and preliminary survey of Nevada paleobotany","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:57","indexId":"ofr94441B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-441","chapter":"B","title":"A computer-assisted annotated bibliography and preliminary survey of Nevada paleobotany","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94441B","usgsCitation":"Schorn, H., Bell, C., Starratt, S., and Wheeler, D., 1994, A computer-assisted annotated bibliography and preliminary survey of Nevada paleobotany: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-441, 1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94441B.","productDescription":"1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147010,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b26e4b07f02db6b0583","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schorn, H.E.","contributorId":91871,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schorn","given":"H.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bell, C.J.","contributorId":22370,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bell","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Starratt, S. W.","contributorId":89145,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Starratt","given":"S. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wheeler, D.T.","contributorId":79488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wheeler","given":"D.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70017976,"text":"70017976 - 1994 - Channelized subglacial drainage over a deformable bed","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-10T08:08:31","indexId":"70017976","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2328,"text":"Journal of Glaciology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Channelized subglacial drainage over a deformable bed","docAbstract":"We develop theoretically a description of a possible subglacial drainage mechanism for glaciers and ice sheets moving over saturated, deformable till. The model is based on the plausible assumption that flow of water in a thin film at the ice-till interface is unstable to the formation of a channelized drainage system, and is restricted to the case in which meltwater cannot escape through the till to an underlying aquifer. In describing the physics of such channelized drainage, we have generalized and extended Rothlisberger's model of channels cut into basal ice to include \"canals' cut into the till, paying particular attention to the role of sediment properties and the mechanics of sediment transport. We show that sediment-floored Rothlisberger (R) channels can exist for high effective pressures, and wide, shallow, ice-roofed canals cut into the till for low effective pressures. Canals should form a distributed, non-arborescent system, unlike R channels. Geologic evidence derived from land forms and deposits left by the Pleistocene ice sheets in North America and Europe is consistent with predictions of the model. -from Authors","language":"English","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","doi":"10.3189/S0022143000003750","issn":"00221430","usgsCitation":"Walder, J.S., and Fowler, A., 1994, Channelized subglacial drainage over a deformable bed: Journal of Glaciology, v. 40, no. 134, p. 3-15, https://doi.org/10.3189/S0022143000003750.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"3","endPage":"15","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487285,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3189/s0022143000003750","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":228594,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"40","issue":"134","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f460e4b0c8380cd4bcc9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walder, J. S.","contributorId":32561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walder","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":378076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fowler, A.","contributorId":84522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fowler","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":378077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70017908,"text":"70017908 - 1994 - Brief summary of National Bridge Scour Data Base","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:21","indexId":"70017908","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Brief summary of National Bridge Scour Data Base","docAbstract":"This paper briefly summarizes more than 470 measurements of local channel scour at bridge piers from 58 sites in 14 States. Relations between local scour and selected deterministic parameters are illustrated and discussed. Observed scour depths are compared with predicted values from two local scour prediction equations.","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings - National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the 1994 ASCE National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering","conferenceDate":"1 August 1994 through 5 August 1994","conferenceLocation":"Buffalo, NY, USA","language":"English","publisher":"Publ by ASCE","publisherLocation":"New York, NY, United States","issn":"10701559","isbn":"0784400377","usgsCitation":"Landers, M.N., Jones, J.S., and Trent, R.E., 1994, Brief summary of National Bridge Scour Data Base, <i>in</i> Proceedings - National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, no. pt 1, Buffalo, NY, USA, 1 August 1994 through 5 August 1994, p. 41-45.","startPage":"41","endPage":"45","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":228403,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"issue":"pt 1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f280e4b0c8380cd4b1e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Landers, Mark N. 0000-0002-3014-0480 landers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3014-0480","contributorId":1103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landers","given":"Mark","email":"landers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":377896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jones, J. Sterling","contributorId":92814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Sterling","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Trent, Roy E.","contributorId":26815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trent","given":"Roy","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":54619,"text":"wdrKS931 - 1994 - Water Resources Data, Kansas, Water Year 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:36","indexId":"wdrKS931","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"KS-93-1","title":"Water Resources Data, Kansas, Water Year 1993","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrKS931","usgsCitation":"Geiger, C., Lacock, D., Schneider, D., Carlson, M., and Dague, B., 1994, Water Resources Data, Kansas, Water Year 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report KS-93-1, 497 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrKS931.","productDescription":"497 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177699,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb840","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Geiger, C.O.","contributorId":18415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geiger","given":"C.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lacock, D.L.","contributorId":20003,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lacock","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schneider, D.R.","contributorId":67579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schneider","given":"D.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Carlson, M.D.","contributorId":66288,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carlson","given":"M.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Dague, B.J.","contributorId":45723,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dague","given":"B.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70185084,"text":"70185084 - 1994 - Shorebirds in western North America: Late 1800s to late 1900s","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-20T11:28:11","indexId":"70185084","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5103,"text":"Studies in Avian Biology","printIssn":"0197-9922","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":24}},"title":"Shorebirds in western North America: Late 1800s to late 1900s","docAbstract":"<p><span>Only anecdotal information is available to assess whether populations of the 47 shorebird species that breed or winter west of the Rocky Mountains changed in size or distribution during the past century. Unregulated hunting from 1870 to 1927 reduced populations of several species, at least temporarily, and was a factor in bringing the Eskimo Curlew (</span><i>Numenius borealis</i><span>) close to extinction. Large scale transformation of native grasslands and wetlands for agriculture and other purposes resulted in population declines and nesting range contractions of several temperate-zone breeders. In general, upland species were affected more than wetland species, breeding ranges contracted westward, and alteration of breeding habitat was the factor most responsible for range contractions and population declines. A ranking system assessing shorebird susceptibility to habitat alteration also predicted temperate breeders to be among the most vulnerable species to environmental change. The few estimates for current population sizes of western North American shorebirds range from fewer than 50 Eskimo Curlews to a few million Western Sandpipers (</span><i>Calidris mauri</i><span>), the most abundant species. Concentrations of at least 1000 shorebirds occur on migration at over 120 western North American sites and of 100,000 to 1,000,000 shorebirds at 18 sites. Whether populations are limited by conditions on breeding, wintering or migration ranges is unknown for most species. Expansion of ongoing programs coupled with economical new census efforts could be useful for monitoring the majority of western North American shorebirds during the next century.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"A century of avifaunal change in western North America (Studies in Avian Biology no. 15)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Cooper Ornithological Society","isbn":"0935868720","usgsCitation":"Page, G.W., and Gill, R., 1994, Shorebirds in western North America: Late 1800s to late 1900s, chap. <i>of</i> A century of avifaunal change in western North America (Studies in Avian Biology no. 15): Studies in Avian Biology, v. 15, p. 147-160.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"147","endPage":"160","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337530,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":337529,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.americanornithology.org/content/studies-avian-biology","text":"<i>Studies in Avian Biology</i> Homepage"}],"otherGeospatial":"North America","volume":"15","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c9012ae4b0849ce97abd32","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Jehl, Joseph R. Jr.","contributorId":6309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jehl","given":"Joseph","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684281,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Ned K.","contributorId":77462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Ned","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684282,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Page, Gary W.","contributorId":46015,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Page","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gill, Robert E. Jr. 0000-0002-6385-4500 rgill@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-4500","contributorId":171747,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gill","given":"Robert E.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"rgill@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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