{"pageNumber":"4017","pageRowStart":"100400","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184938,"records":[{"id":70017955,"text":"70017955 - 1994 - Response study of a flexible building using three earthquake records","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:54","indexId":"70017955","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Response study of a flexible building using three earthquake records","docAbstract":"This paper examines the response of a flexible building during three earthquakes. The records from the building are long and contain low frequencies. The site frequency (0.33-0.38 Hz) is in proximity to the fundamental translational frequency (??? 0.45 Hz), which is closely coupled with the fundamental torsional frequency (???0.57 Hz). The inherent structural damping is low (???2-3%). Each of these factors contribute to the long-duration response of the building with several cycles of beating.","largerWorkTitle":"Structures Congress XII","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the Structures Congress '94","conferenceDate":"24 April 1994 through 28 April 1994","conferenceLocation":"Atlanta, GA, USA","language":"English","publisher":"Publ by ASCE","publisherLocation":"New York, NY, United States","isbn":"087262952X","usgsCitation":"Çelebi, M., 1994, Response study of a flexible building using three earthquake records, in Structures Congress XII, Atlanta, GA, USA, 24 April 1994 through 28 April 1994, p. 1220-1225.","startPage":"1220","endPage":"1225","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":229049,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aaa82e4b0c8380cd86390","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Çelebi, M.","contributorId":36946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Çelebi","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":378028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":68784,"text":"oc141 - 1994 - Southwest-northeast-oriented stratigraphic cross sections of Jurassic through Paleozoic rocks, San Juan Basin and vicinity, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-26T12:11:45","indexId":"oc141","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":328,"text":"Oil and Gas Investigation Chart","code":"OC","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"141","title":"Southwest-northeast-oriented stratigraphic cross sections of Jurassic through Paleozoic rocks, San Juan Basin and vicinity, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/oc141","isbn":"0607824441","usgsCitation":"Huffman, A.C., and Condon, S.M., 1994, Southwest-northeast-oriented stratigraphic cross sections of Jurassic through Paleozoic rocks, San Juan Basin and vicinity, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Oil and Gas Investigation Chart 141, HTML, https://doi.org/10.3133/oc141.","productDescription":"HTML","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191210,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":104797,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_5166.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"5166"}],"scale":"2700000","country":"United States","state":"Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-112.538593,37.000674],[-110.50069,37.00426],[-110.47019,36.997997],[-109.045223,36.999084],[-109.041762,38.16469],[-109.060062,38.275489],[-109.059541,38.719888],[-109.051512,39.126095],[-109.050076,41.000659],[-107.000606,41.003444],[-105.730421,40.996886],[-104.497149,41.001828],[-102.051718,41.002377],[-102.04224,36.993083],[-103.002199,37.000104],[-103.002434,36.500397],[-103.041924,36.500439],[-103.043531,34.018014],[-103.064625,32.999899],[-103.064423,32.000518],[-106.618486,32.000495],[-106.619448,31.994733],[-106.631182,31.989809],[-106.639529,31.980348],[-106.630114,31.971258],[-106.619569,31.971578],[-106.625123,31.954531],[-106.614702,31.956],[-106.616136,31.948439],[-106.623659,31.94551],[-106.622117,31.936621],[-106.629747,31.92657],[-106.611846,31.920003],[-106.633668,31.90979],[-106.645479,31.89867],[-106.629197,31.883717],[-106.635926,31.866235],[-106.614637,31.84649],[-106.602045,31.844405],[-106.602727,31.825024],[-106.589045,31.822706],[-106.577244,31.810406],[-106.566844,31.813306],[-106.547144,31.807305],[-106.527943,31.790507],[-106.528543,31.783907],[-108.208394,31.783599],[-108.208573,31.333395],[-111.074825,31.332239],[-112.246102,31.704195],[-114.813613,32.494277],[-114.812635,32.506918],[-114.804429,32.514594],[-114.811576,32.523594],[-114.802181,32.536414],[-114.805966,32.545346],[-114.792065,32.555009],[-114.794635,32.563564],[-114.808929,32.561976],[-114.810782,32.565152],[-114.801877,32.57601],[-114.799737,32.592178],[-114.807906,32.602783],[-114.809393,32.617119],[-114.799302,32.625115],[-114.791179,32.621833],[-114.781872,32.62505],[-114.779215,32.633579],[-114.764382,32.642666],[-114.76495,32.649391],[-114.748,32.664184],[-114.730086,32.704298],[-114.701918,32.745548],[-114.688779,32.737675],[-114.618373,32.728245],[-114.614772,32.734089],[-114.581784,32.734946],[-114.581736,32.742321],[-114.564508,32.742298],[-114.564447,32.749554],[-114.539224,32.749812],[-114.539093,32.756949],[-114.526856,32.757094],[-114.531831,32.774264],[-114.528849,32.796307],[-114.510217,32.816417],[-114.494116,32.823288],[-114.468971,32.845155],[-114.462929,32.907944],[-114.47664,32.923628],[-114.48092,32.935252],[-114.469113,32.952673],[-114.467664,32.966861],[-114.469039,32.972295],[-114.476156,32.975168],[-114.492938,32.971781],[-114.499797,33.003905],[-114.511343,33.023455],[-114.523578,33.030961],[-114.571653,33.036624],[-114.589778,33.026228],[-114.618788,33.027202],[-114.628293,33.031052],[-114.64598,33.048903],[-114.662317,33.032671],[-114.673659,33.041897],[-114.674296,33.057171],[-114.686991,33.070969],[-114.688597,33.082869],[-114.707819,33.091102],[-114.696829,33.131209],[-114.679359,33.159519],[-114.675831,33.18152],[-114.678749,33.203448],[-114.673626,33.223121],[-114.689421,33.24525],[-114.672088,33.258499],[-114.680507,33.273577],[-114.72167,33.286982],[-114.731223,33.302434],[-114.707962,33.323421],[-114.698035,33.352442],[-114.708408,33.384147],[-114.722872,33.398779],[-114.723829,33.406531],[-114.701732,33.408388],[-114.687953,33.417944],[-114.658382,33.413036],[-114.643302,33.416745],[-114.62964,33.428138],[-114.623395,33.45449],[-114.591554,33.499443],[-114.569533,33.509219],[-114.560963,33.516739],[-114.559507,33.530724],[-114.524599,33.552231],[-114.5403,33.580615],[-114.540617,33.591412],[-114.524813,33.611351],[-114.529662,33.622794],[-114.526947,33.637534],[-114.53005,33.647619],[-114.525201,33.661583],[-114.531523,33.675108],[-114.523959,33.685879],[-114.496489,33.696901],[-114.494197,33.707922],[-114.496565,33.719155],[-114.512348,33.734214],[-114.504483,33.750998],[-114.504863,33.760465],[-114.52805,33.814963],[-114.51997,33.825381],[-114.529597,33.848063],[-114.528451,33.854929],[-114.503017,33.867998],[-114.503395,33.875018],[-114.518555,33.889847],[-114.508558,33.906098],[-114.518434,33.917518],[-114.533679,33.926072],[-114.535478,33.934651],[-114.522002,33.955623],[-114.499883,33.961789],[-114.467932,33.992877],[-114.462377,33.993781],[-114.46283,34.008421],[-114.443821,34.016176],[-114.438266,34.022609],[-114.434949,34.037784],[-114.43934,34.057893],[-114.434181,34.087379],[-114.415908,34.107636],[-114.405941,34.11154],[-114.390565,34.110084],[-114.366521,34.118575],[-114.353031,34.133121],[-114.320777,34.138635],[-114.287294,34.170529],[-114.254141,34.173831],[-114.229715,34.186928],[-114.223384,34.205136],[-114.159697,34.258242],[-114.139055,34.259538],[-114.134427,34.266387],[-114.138167,34.300936],[-114.157206,34.317862],[-114.176909,34.349306],[-114.199482,34.361373],[-114.226107,34.365916],[-114.264317,34.401329],[-114.286802,34.40534],[-114.294836,34.421389],[-114.32613,34.437251],[-114.335372,34.450038],[-114.373719,34.446938],[-114.386699,34.457911],[-114.378124,34.507288],[-114.380838,34.529724],[-114.405228,34.569637],[-114.422382,34.580711],[-114.429747,34.591734],[-114.424202,34.610453],[-114.438739,34.621455],[-114.441465,34.64253],[-114.451753,34.654321],[-114.451971,34.666795],[-114.465246,34.691202],[-114.470477,34.711368],[-114.516619,34.736745],[-114.552682,34.766871],[-114.57101,34.794294],[-114.586842,34.835672],[-114.623939,34.859738],[-114.634382,34.87289],[-114.636725,34.889107],[-114.630877,34.907263],[-114.633253,34.924608],[-114.629769,34.94304],[-114.635237,34.965149],[-114.629015,34.986148],[-114.636674,35.008807],[-114.636893,35.028367],[-114.627124,35.044721],[-114.606694,35.058941],[-114.602908,35.068588],[-114.613132,35.083097],[-114.642831,35.096503],[-114.646759,35.101872],[-114.629934,35.118272],[-114.59912,35.12105],[-114.578524,35.12875],[-114.572747,35.138725],[-114.569238,35.18348],[-114.572119,35.200591],[-114.579963,35.20964],[-114.587129,35.262376],[-114.597503,35.296954],[-114.595931,35.325234],[-114.604314,35.353584],[-114.627137,35.409504],[-114.652005,35.429165],[-114.662125,35.444241],[-114.666377,35.466856],[-114.677643,35.489742],[-114.677205,35.513491],[-114.656905,35.534391],[-114.666184,35.577576],[-114.654306,35.59759],[-114.653406,35.610789],[-114.689407,35.651412],[-114.690008,35.664688],[-114.680607,35.685488],[-114.705409,35.708287],[-114.697309,35.733686],[-114.695709,35.755986],[-114.701409,35.769086],[-114.69891,35.790185],[-114.71211,35.806185],[-114.69571,35.830601],[-114.699848,35.843283],[-114.697767,35.854844],[-114.68201,35.863284],[-114.67742,35.874728],[-114.68112,35.885364],[-114.708516,35.912313],[-114.707526,35.92806],[-114.731159,35.943916],[-114.729941,35.962183],[-114.743756,35.985095],[-114.742779,36.009963],[-114.729707,36.028166],[-114.740617,36.041015],[-114.736253,36.05847],[-114.754099,36.07944],[-114.755618,36.087166],[-114.736165,36.104367],[-114.666538,36.117343],[-114.631716,36.142306],[-114.616694,36.130101],[-114.572031,36.15161],[-114.511721,36.150956],[-114.504631,36.145629],[-114.505766,36.131444],[-114.502172,36.128796],[-114.487034,36.129396],[-114.463637,36.139695],[-114.448654,36.12641],[-114.41695,36.145761],[-114.405475,36.147371],[-114.372106,36.143114],[-114.363109,36.130246],[-114.337273,36.10802],[-114.328777,36.105501],[-114.30843,36.082443],[-114.305738,36.074882],[-114.315557,36.059494],[-114.280202,36.046362],[-114.266721,36.029238],[-114.252651,36.020193],[-114.238799,36.014561],[-114.21369,36.015613],[-114.176824,36.027651],[-114.15413,36.023862],[-114.148191,36.028013],[-114.138202,36.041284],[-114.136896,36.059467],[-114.114531,36.095217],[-114.123221,36.104746],[-114.123144,36.111576],[-114.111011,36.119875],[-114.09987,36.121654],[-114.068027,36.180663],[-114.060302,36.189363],[-114.046838,36.194069],[-114.0506,37.000396],[-112.538593,37.000674]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Arizona\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db6863d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Huffman, A. C. Jr.","contributorId":65825,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huffman","given":"A.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Condon, Steven M.","contributorId":95464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Condon","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":278927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":26578,"text":"wri944008 - 1994 - Performance characteristics of a bulk precipitation collector with respect to measurement of water isotopes oxygen-18 and deuterium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-26T15:19:37","indexId":"wri944008","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-4008","title":"Performance characteristics of a bulk precipitation collector with respect to measurement of water isotopes oxygen-18 and deuterium","docAbstract":"

No abstract available. 

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri944008","usgsCitation":"Claassen, H.C., and Halm, D.R., 1994, Performance characteristics of a bulk precipitation collector with respect to measurement of water isotopes oxygen-18 and deuterium: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4008, iii, 3 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/wri944008.","productDescription":"iii, 3 p. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":366928,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1994/4008/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":157363,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1994/4008/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688572","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Claassen, Hans C.","contributorId":25165,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Claassen","given":"Hans","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":196650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Halm, Douglas R. drhalm@usgs.gov","contributorId":1635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halm","given":"Douglas","email":"drhalm@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":196649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70017929,"text":"70017929 - 1994 - Experimental studies of alunite: I. 18O-16O and D-H fractionation factors between alunite and water at 250-450°C","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-05-21T15:23:37","indexId":"70017929","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Experimental studies of alunite: I. 18O-16O and D-H fractionation factors between alunite and water at 250-450°C","docAbstract":"We have determined oxygen and hydrogen isotope fractionation factors between alunite and water over a temperature range of 250-450??C by reacting synthetic natroalunite with 0.7 m K2SO4 -0.1 to 0.65 m H2SO4 solutions to produce K-rich alunite. From 88 to 95% alkali and isotope exchange were observed in most of these experiments, and the partial equilibrium method was used to compute equilibrium fractionation factors. Least-squares fits of the data give 103 In ??alunite(so4)-H2O = 3.09 ( 106 T2 (K)) - 2.94 and 103 In ??alunite(OH)-H2O = 2.28 ( 106 T2 (K)) - 3.90. The intramineral 18O- 16O fractionation factor 103 In ??alunite(so4-OH site) is given by the expression 0.8 ( 106 T2 (K)) + 0.96. The alunite-water D-H fractionation factor ranges from -19 at 450??C to -6 at 250??C and does not appear to be strongly dependent on temperature. Runs with alkali exchange in the opposite direction were used to obtain 18O- 16O and D-H fractionation factors between natroalunite (mol% Na = 70-75) and water at 350-450??C. These indicate that mol% Na has negligible effect on the fractionation factors over this temperature range. Measured 18O-16O and D-H fractionation factors between alunite and 1.0 m KCl -0.5 m H2SO4 fluids also agree within 2?? with the values obtained from the K2SO4-H2SO4 fluids. However, experiments with alunite and distilled water at 400??C gave a value of 103 In ??alunite(SO4)-H2O of 0.0, compared with a value of 3.9 obtained at this temperature with K2SO4- and H2SO4-bearing fluids. This suggests that changes in fluid composition can affect alunite-water 18O-16O fractionation factors. Reconnaissance experiments with fine-grained natural natroalunite demonstrate that alunite-water D-H exchange can occur by hydrogen diffusion, although this process is generally not significant in the experiments with coarser grained synthetic alunites. ?? 1994.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(94)90514-2","issn":"00167037","usgsCitation":"Stoffregen, R.E., Rye, R.O., and Wasserman, M.D., 1994, Experimental studies of alunite: I. 18O-16O and D-H fractionation factors between alunite and water at 250-450°C: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 58, no. 2, p. 903-916, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(94)90514-2.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"903","endPage":"916","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":228682,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"58","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0de1e4b0c8380cd5322f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stoffregen, Roger E.","contributorId":52034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stoffregen","given":"Roger","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rye, Robert O. rrye@usgs.gov","contributorId":1486,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rye","given":"Robert","email":"rrye@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":377933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wasserman, Michael D.","contributorId":75547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wasserman","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":64997,"text":"i2328 - 1994 - Geologic map of the Tiamat Sulcus Quadrangle (Jg-9) of Ganymede","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-28T13:55:40","indexId":"i2328","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2328","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Geologic map of the Tiamat Sulcus Quadrangle (Jg-9) of Ganymede","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2328","usgsCitation":"Croft, S., Casacchia, R., and Strom, R., 1994, Geologic map of the Tiamat Sulcus Quadrangle (Jg-9) of Ganymede: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2328, 1 remote-sensing image :col. ;41 x 65 cm., on sheet 97 x 82 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i2328.","productDescription":"1 remote-sensing image :col. ;41 x 65 cm., on sheet 97 x 82 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":190292,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":100809,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2328/plate-1.pdf","size":"13475","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"5000000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db68a1ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Croft, S.K.","contributorId":29519,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Croft","given":"S.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Casacchia, Ruggero","contributorId":34205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Casacchia","given":"Ruggero","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Strom, R.G.","contributorId":45744,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strom","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":272485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":17000,"text":"ofr94441A - 1994 - A computer-assisted annotated bibliography and preliminary survey of Nevada paleobotany","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:57","indexId":"ofr94441A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-441","chapter":"A","title":"A computer-assisted annotated bibliography and preliminary survey of Nevada paleobotany","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94441A","usgsCitation":"Schorn, H., Bell, C., Starratt, S., and Wheeler, D., 1994, A computer-assisted annotated bibliography and preliminary survey of Nevada paleobotany: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-441, i, 180 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94441A.","productDescription":"i, 180 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147009,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0441a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46136,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0441a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b27e4b07f02db6b0916","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schorn, H.E.","contributorId":91871,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schorn","given":"H.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174507,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bell, C.J.","contributorId":22370,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bell","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Starratt, S. W.","contributorId":89145,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Starratt","given":"S. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174506,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wheeler, D.T.","contributorId":79488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wheeler","given":"D.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":1003468,"text":"1003468 - 1994 - Salinity and temperature effects on chronic toxicity of 2,4-dinitrophenol and 4-nitrophenol to sheepshead minnows (Cyprinodon variegatus)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-09T14:55:51.192695","indexId":"1003468","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Salinity and temperature effects on chronic toxicity of 2,4-dinitrophenol and 4-nitrophenol to sheepshead minnows (Cyprinodon variegatus)","docAbstract":"

Toxicity tests (28-d early-life-stage) were conducted to determine the effects of nine combinations of salinity (15, 20, 25 ppt) and temperature (22, 27, 32°C) on the toxicity of 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) and 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) to sheepshead minnows (Cyprinodon variegatus). The highest tested concentration having no observed effect (NOEC) on mortality and growth was derived weekly. The NOECs at test termination indicated that the survival and growth of fish exposed to 2,4-dinitrophenol were not significantly affected by salinity, temperature, or the salinity temperature interaction. However, 28-d NOECs of fish surviving from 4-nitrophenol exposures were significantly affected by temperature, but the highest value exceeded the lowest by only a factor of two. The overall data suggest that variations of salinity and temperature do not change the NOEC; only the exposure time required to attain the same NOEC is altered.

","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620130112","usgsCitation":"Linton, T., Mayer, F., Simon, T., Malone, J., and Marking, L.L., 1994, Salinity and temperature effects on chronic toxicity of 2,4-dinitrophenol and 4-nitrophenol to sheepshead minnows (Cyprinodon variegatus): Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 13, no. 1, p. 85-92, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620130112.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"85","endPage":"92","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134382,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdfad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Linton, T.K.","contributorId":81865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linton","given":"T.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mayer, F.L.","contributorId":79418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayer","given":"F.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Simon, T.L.","contributorId":74728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simon","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Malone, J.A.","contributorId":55398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malone","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":20044,"text":"ofr94114 - 1994 - Ground water in Virginia; use during 1990, availability, and resource information needs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:53","indexId":"ofr94114","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-114","title":"Ground water in Virginia; use during 1990, availability, and resource information needs","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94114","usgsCitation":"McFarland, E.R., and Focazio, M., 1994, Ground water in Virginia; use during 1990, availability, and resource information needs: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-114, 2 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94114.","productDescription":"2 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154663,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0114/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49601,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0114/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66da42","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McFarland, E. R.","contributorId":65109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McFarland","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Focazio, M. J.","contributorId":62997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Focazio","given":"M. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":19596,"text":"ofr9456 - 1994 - Hydrologic data for the Big Spring basin, Clayton County, Iowa, water year 1991","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-18T11:55:06","indexId":"ofr9456","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-56","title":"Hydrologic data for the Big Spring basin, Clayton County, Iowa, water year 1991","docAbstract":"

Hydrologic data were collected in the Big Spring Basin located in Clayton County, Iowa, during the 1991 water year. The data were collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Geological Survey Bureau, to provide information on variation and movement of agricultural chemicals in the hydrologic cycle in the basin. Precipitation, surface-water, and ground-water data were collected.

\n

The largest amount of rainfall during water year 1991 (54.69 inches) was measured at the monitoring site on Unnamed Creek near Luana. The largest monthly rainfall (14.72 inches) occurred in June. Analyses of 39 rain samples indicated that calcium and sulfate were the predominant ions and that median concentrations of nitrate and ammonia as nitrogen were 0.36 and 0.49 mg/L (milligrams per liter), respectively.

\n

Stream discharge, specific conductance, pH, and water temperature were monitored continuously, and monthly water-quality samples were collected at a site on Roberts Creek and at Big Spring. Nitrite plus nitrate as nitrogen concentrations in 27 samples from Roberts Creek at the point where it leaves the study area ranged from 1.8 to 22 mg/L. Herbicide concentrations in 26 samples from the Roberts Creek site ranged from less than 0.10 μg/L (micrograms per liter) to 43 μg/L. Alachlor was detected in 42 percent of the samples; atrazine in 92 percent; and cyanazine and metolachlor in 35 percent of the samples. The total suspended-sediment load discharged in Roberts Creek was about 160,000 tons. At Big Spring, the ground-water discharge point, the daily mean specific conductance ranged from 414 to 788 microsiemens per centimeter at 25 degrees Celsius, the daily median pH ranged from 6.7 to 7.1, and the daily mean water temperature ranged from 8.5 to 13.0 degrees Celsius. Concentrations of nitrite plus nitrate as nitrogen in 23 samples ranged from 4.2 to 17 mg/L. The total measured suspended-sediment discharged from Big Spring was about 17,000 tons. Alachlor was detected in 26 percent; atrazine in 100 percent; cyanazine in 26 percent, and metolachlor in 9 percent of the samples. The maximum atrazine concentration was 16 μg/L.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Iowa City, IA","doi":"10.3133/ofr9456","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources (Geological Survey Bureau)","usgsCitation":"Kalkhoff, S., and Kuzniar, R., 1994, Hydrologic data for the Big Spring basin, Clayton County, Iowa, water year 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-56, vi, 87 p.: ill., maps; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9456.","productDescription":"vi, 87 p.: ill., maps; 28 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":151971,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0056/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49064,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0056/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","county":"Clayton County","otherGeospatial":"Big Spring basin","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-91.604,43.0816],[-91.4892,43.0817],[-91.37,43.0807],[-91.2546,43.0802],[-91.1944,43.08],[-91.178,43.0798],[-91.1777,43.0732],[-91.1782,43.0655],[-91.1776,43.0584],[-91.1766,43.0506],[-91.1756,43.0415],[-91.1716,43.0291],[-91.1677,43.0192],[-91.1624,43.0071],[-91.1589,42.9989],[-91.1579,42.9966],[-91.1566,42.9934],[-91.1563,42.9894],[-91.1568,42.9839],[-91.1585,42.9784],[-91.1566,42.9747],[-91.1559,42.9739],[-91.152,42.9695],[-91.1506,42.9678],[-91.1464,42.9609],[-91.1455,42.9518],[-91.1457,42.9445],[-91.1454,42.9395],[-91.1453,42.9372],[-91.1438,42.9268],[-91.1445,42.9168],[-91.1444,42.9104],[-91.1411,42.905],[-91.1372,42.9007],[-91.1311,42.8965],[-91.1218,42.8927],[-91.1132,42.8885],[-91.1047,42.8824],[-91.0999,42.875],[-91.0995,42.874],[-91.0971,42.8678],[-91.0944,42.8596],[-91.0924,42.8542],[-91.0908,42.8498],[-91.089,42.8462],[-91.086,42.8443],[-91.0847,42.8437],[-91.0823,42.8424],[-91.0796,42.8398],[-91.0775,42.8373],[-91.0776,42.8339],[-91.0781,42.8294],[-91.078,42.8214],[-91.0776,42.8103],[-91.0763,42.8],[-91.0735,42.7913],[-91.0713,42.7826],[-91.0696,42.7771],[-91.0688,42.7736],[-91.0667,42.7698],[-91.0649,42.767],[-91.0629,42.7645],[-91.062,42.762],[-91.0621,42.7591],[-91.0634,42.7561],[-91.0639,42.7545],[-91.0638,42.754],[-91.0632,42.7523],[-91.0613,42.75],[-91.0587,42.7487],[-91.0582,42.7485],[-91.0563,42.7478],[-91.0549,42.746],[-91.0549,42.7446],[-91.0543,42.7428],[-91.0517,42.7397],[-91.0492,42.7383],[-91.0467,42.7379],[-91.0447,42.7376],[-91.0417,42.7375],[-91.0392,42.7375],[-91.0354,42.7371],[-91.0323,42.7358],[-91.0305,42.7341],[-91.03,42.7314],[-91.0301,42.7291],[-91.0283,42.7263],[-91.0264,42.7249],[-91.0259,42.7245],[-91.0226,42.7227],[-91.0182,42.7205],[-91.0075,42.7161],[-90.998,42.7121],[-90.9903,42.7074],[-90.9841,42.7036],[-90.98,42.6995],[-90.9734,42.6956],[-90.9677,42.6929],[-90.9601,42.6898],[-90.9542,42.6872],[-90.9482,42.6858],[-90.9413,42.685],[-90.9382,42.685],[-90.9332,42.6856],[-90.9276,42.6856],[-90.9226,42.6843],[-90.9169,42.6821],[-90.9108,42.68],[-90.9065,42.6785],[-90.8985,42.6761],[-90.896,42.6753],[-90.8962,42.6697],[-90.8978,42.6447],[-91.0181,42.6452],[-91.1334,42.6451],[-91.2519,42.6445],[-91.3691,42.6437],[-91.4876,42.6442],[-91.606,42.6437],[-91.6055,42.731],[-91.605,42.8169],[-91.6045,42.9056],[-91.6046,42.9915],[-91.604,43.0816]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Clayton\",\"state\":\"IA\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60f5c9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kalkhoff, S. J.","contributorId":28967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kalkhoff","given":"S. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kuzniar, R.L.","contributorId":44558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuzniar","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":20968,"text":"ofr94248 - 1994 - Database of Newmark displacements, Arias intensities, and Dobry durations for selected horizontal-component strong-motion records","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:59","indexId":"ofr94248","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-248","title":"Database of Newmark displacements, Arias intensities, and Dobry durations for selected horizontal-component strong-motion records","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94248","usgsCitation":"Smith, W.K., 1994, Database of Newmark displacements, Arias intensities, and Dobry durations for selected horizontal-component strong-motion records: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-248, 14 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94248.","productDescription":"14 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155402,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0248/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50549,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0248/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672a66","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, W. K.","contributorId":52582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70046627,"text":"ofr19940236 - 1994 - 1:250,000-scale Hydrologic Units of the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-17T14:33:33","indexId":"ofr19940236","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1994-0236","title":"1:250,000-scale Hydrologic Units of the United States","docAbstract":"The Geographic Information Retrieval and Analysis System (GIRAS) was developed in the mid 70s to put into digital form a numberof data layers which were of interest to the USGS. One of these data layers was the Hydrologic Units. The map is based on the Hydrologic Unit Maps published by the U.S. Geological Survey Office of Water Data Coordination, together with the list descriptions and name of region, subregion, accounting units, and cataloging unit. The hydrologic units are encoded with an eight-digit number that indicates the hydrologic region (first two digits), hydrologic subregion (second two digits), accounting unit (third two digits), and cataloging unit (fourth two digits). The data produced by GIRAS was originally collected at a scale of 1:250K. Some areas, notably major cities in the west, were recompiled at a scale of 1:100K. In order to join the data together and use the data in a geographic information system (GIS) the data were processed in the ARC/INFO GUS software package. Within the GIS, the data were edgematched and the neatline boundaries between maps were removed to create a single data set for the conterminous\nUnited States. NOTE: A version of this data theme that is more throughly checked (though based on smaller-scale maps) is available here: http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?huc2m","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Service","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr19940236","usgsCitation":"Steeves, P., and Nebert, D., 1994, 1:250,000-scale Hydrologic Units of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 1994-0236, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr19940236.","productDescription":"Dataset","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":273844,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":273843,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/huc250k.xml"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -127.90613546,22.8757219 ], [ -127.90613546,48.28250713 ], [ -65.32190735,48.28250713 ], [ -65.32190735,22.8757219 ], [ -127.90613546,22.8757219 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd491be4b0b290850eee4a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Steeves, Peter","contributorId":38049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steeves","given":"Peter","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nebert, Douglas","contributorId":60389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nebert","given":"Douglas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":21297,"text":"ofr94199 - 1994 - The Southern California Network Bulletin January - December 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:58","indexId":"ofr94199","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-199","title":"The Southern California Network Bulletin January - December 1993","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94199","usgsCitation":"Wald, L.A., Perry-Huston, S., and Given, D., 1994, The Southern California Network Bulletin January - December 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-199, 56 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94199.","productDescription":"56 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155395,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0199/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50849,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0199/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67a927","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wald, L. A.","contributorId":18781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wald","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Perry-Huston, S. C.","contributorId":19968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry-Huston","given":"S. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Given, D.D.","contributorId":98325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Given","given":"D.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70017634,"text":"70017634 - 1994 - Emission rates of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide from Redoubt Volcano, Alaska during the 1989-1990 eruptions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:54","indexId":"70017634","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2499,"text":"Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Emission rates of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide from Redoubt Volcano, Alaska during the 1989-1990 eruptions","docAbstract":"Airborne measurements of sulfur dioxide emission rates in the gas plume emitted from fumaroles in the summit crater of Redoubt Volcano were started on March 20, 1990 using the COSPEC method. During the latter half of the period of intermittent dome growth and destruction, between March 20 and mid-June 1990, sulfur dioxide emission rates ranged from approximately 1250 to 5850 t/d, rates notably higher than for other convergent-plate boundary volcanoes during periods of active dome growth. Emission rates following the end of dome growth from late June 1990 through May 1991 decreased steadily to less than 75 t/d. The largest mass of sulfur dioxide was released during the period of explosive vent clearing when explosive degassing on December 14-15 injected at least 175,000 ?? 50,000 tonnes of SO2 into the atmosphere. Following the explosive eruptions of December 1989, Redoubt Volcano entered a period of intermittent dome growth from late December 1989 to mid-June 1990 during which Redoubt emitted a total mass of SO2 ranging from 572,000 ?? 90,000 tonnes to 680,000 ?? 90,000 tonnes. From mid-June 1990 through May 1991, the volcano was in a state of posteruption degassing into the troposphere, producing approximately 183,000 ?? 50,000 tonnes of SO2. We estimate that Redoubt Volcano released a minimum mass of sulfur dioxide of approximately 930,000 tonnes. While COSPEC data were not obtained frequently enough to enable their use in eruption prediction, SO2 emission rates clearly indicated a consistent decline in emission rates between March through October 1990 and a continued low level of emission rates through the first half of 1991. Values from consecutive daily measurements of sulfur dioxide emission rates spanning the March 23, 1990 eruption decreased in the three days prior to eruption. That decrease was coincident with a several-fold increase in the frequency of shallow seismic events, suggesting partial sealing of the magma conduit to gas loss that resulted in pressurization of the shallow magma system and an increase in earthquake activity. Unlike the short-term SO2 decrease in March 1990, the long-term decrease of sulfur dioxide emission rates from March 1990 through May 1991 was coincident with low rates of seismic energy release and was interpreted to reflect gradual depressurization of the shallow magma reservoir. The long-term declines in seismic energy release and in SO2 emission rates led AVO scientists to conclude on April 19, 1991 that the potential for further eruptive activity from Redoubt Volcano had diminished, and on this basis, the level of concern color code for the volcano was changed from code yellow (Volcano is restless; earthquake activity is elevated; activity may include extrusion of lava) to code green (Volcano is in its normal 'dormant' state). ?? 1994.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"03770273","usgsCitation":"Casadevall, T.J., Doukas, M., Neal, C., McGimsey, R.G., and Gardner, C.A., 1994, Emission rates of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide from Redoubt Volcano, Alaska during the 1989-1990 eruptions: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 62, no. 1-4, p. 519-530.","startPage":"519","endPage":"530","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":228476,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"62","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a08fbe4b0c8380cd51d41","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Casadevall, T. J.","contributorId":96680,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Casadevall","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377092,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Doukas, M.P.","contributorId":28615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doukas","given":"M.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377088,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Neal, C.A. 0000-0002-7697-7825","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-7825","contributorId":91122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neal","given":"C.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377090,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McGimsey, R. G.","contributorId":93921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGimsey","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gardner, C. A.","contributorId":75916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377089,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":20650,"text":"ofr93133 - 1994 - A summary of pesticides in ground-water data collected by government agencies in Indiana, December 1985 to April 1991","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-22T09:47:04","indexId":"ofr93133","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-133","title":"A summary of pesticides in ground-water data collected by government agencies in Indiana, December 1985 to April 1991","docAbstract":"

The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, computerized the available government agency data on the occurrence of pesticides and pesticide metabolites in Indiana ground water. Results of analyses of 725 samples were summarized for the period December 1985 through April 1991. The data had been collected during 6 statewide surveys and 15 localized studies by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and the U.S. Geological Survey. Ground-water samples were collected from 521 sites in 81 of 92 Indiana counties, including 179 public-supply wells, 304 domestic-supply wells, 36 observation wells, and 2 springs; 41 percent of all sites were sampled more than once. Thirty wells were sampled in response to alleged groundwater contamination with pesticides.

\n

Of 87 pesticides and 10 metabolites analyzed, 18 pesticides and 5 metabolites were detected in 51 samples of ground water from 22 domestic wells, 8 community-system wells, 5 observation wells, 4 non-community-system wells, and 2 springs. Detections associated with complaints of ground-water contamination from pesticide storage, handling, or application occurred at five domestic wells. Three-fourths of all the pesticide detections were in water from wells completed in unconsolidated materials to a depth of less than 100 feet, but well depths ranged from 12 to 260 feet.

\n

The highest frequency of occurrence was observed for the most commonly used herbicides alachlor, atrazine and two atrazine metabolites (de-ethylatrazine and de-isopropylatrazine); dicamba; 2,4-D; and metolachlor. Also reported in Indiana ground water were eight insecticides whose registration had been cancelled by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency prior to their detection in Indiana EDB, DBCP, aldrin, endrin, dieldrin, lindane, heptachlor, and DOT.

\n

More than 1 pesticide was present in 16 of the 51 samples that had detections, for a total of 90 individual pesticide detections. Concentrations of the detected pesticides ranged from 0.04 to 49 micrograms per liter, and two-thirds of the detected concentrations were less than 1 microgram per liter. In about 29 percent of all detections, the concentration of 9 pesticides alachlor, aldrin, atrazine, dieldrin, EDB, heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide, simazine, and terbufos exceeded either the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Maximum Contaminant Level or adult lifetime Health Advisory.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Indianapolis, IN","doi":"10.3133/ofr93133","collaboration":"Indiana Department of Environmental Management","usgsCitation":"Risch, M., 1994, A summary of pesticides in ground-water data collected by government agencies in Indiana, December 1985 to April 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-133, v, 30 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93133.","productDescription":"v, 30 p. :maps ;28 cm.","startPage":"1","endPage":"30","numberOfPages":"35","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":152404,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0133/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50177,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0133/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-84.802483,40.528046],[-84.802547,40.50181],[-84.803928,40.462564],[-84.804504,40.411555],[-84.803917,40.310115],[-84.806175,40.197995],[-84.808291,40.129027],[-84.809737,40.048929],[-84.811212,39.995331],[-84.814179,39.814212],[-84.814129,39.72662],[-84.814619,39.669174],[-84.814323,39.655814],[-84.814955,39.566251],[-84.815754,39.477358],[-84.819451,39.305153],[-84.820159,39.227225],[-84.819802,39.157613],[-84.820157,39.10548],[-84.826246,39.10417],[-84.831197,39.10192],[-84.839515,39.095292],[-84.849574,39.088264],[-84.860689,39.07814],[-84.888873,39.066376],[-84.893873,39.062466],[-84.897364,39.057378],[-84.897171,39.052407],[-84.894281,39.049572],[-84.889065,39.04082],[-84.882856,39.034031],[-84.870168,39.025551],[-84.856959,39.011528],[-84.850354,39.00325],[-84.849445,39.000923],[-84.847094,38.997309],[-84.83983,38.99129],[-84.83712,38.988059],[-84.833473,38.981522],[-84.830619,38.974898],[-84.829857,38.969385],[-84.832617,38.96146],[-84.83516,38.957961],[-84.864731,38.934893],[-84.870759,38.929231],[-84.877762,38.920357],[-84.879268,38.916116],[-84.878817,38.913405],[-84.877029,38.909016],[-84.870124,38.900389],[-84.867778,38.899133],[-84.860759,38.897654],[-84.830472,38.897256],[-84.819073,38.895469],[-84.812746,38.895132],[-84.800247,38.89107],[-84.788143,38.883728],[-84.786406,38.88222],[-84.785234,38.880439],[-84.784579,38.87532],[-84.785799,38.869496],[-84.788302,38.864325],[-84.791002,38.860572],[-84.793714,38.857788],[-84.803247,38.850723],[-84.817169,38.84342],[-84.823363,38.839196],[-84.827488,38.834909],[-84.829958,38.830632],[-84.829886,38.825405],[-84.827098,38.818634],[-84.816506,38.80532],[-84.813939,38.800209],[-84.811645,38.792766],[-84.811752,38.789169],[-84.812877,38.786087],[-84.814641,38.784488],[-84.821378,38.783111],[-84.828714,38.783208],[-84.835672,38.784289],[-84.847918,38.788106],[-84.856904,38.790224],[-84.887919,38.794652],[-84.89393,38.793704],[-84.901874,38.790604],[-84.915234,38.784086],[-84.932977,38.777519],[-84.941071,38.775627],[-84.947644,38.775273],[-84.962535,38.778035],[-84.978723,38.77928],[-84.990006,38.778383],[-84.995939,38.776756],[-84.999949,38.774715],[-85.011772,38.766712],[-85.040938,38.755163],[-85.047967,38.750849],[-85.060264,38.744948],[-85.071928,38.741567],[-85.076369,38.739496],[-85.08218,38.735439],[-85.100963,38.7268],[-85.103313,38.725323],[-85.106979,38.72163],[-85.106902,38.720789],[-85.121357,38.711232],[-85.133049,38.702375],[-85.13868,38.699168],[-85.146861,38.695427],[-85.156158,38.692251],[-85.172528,38.688082],[-85.177112,38.688405],[-85.187278,38.687609],[-85.190507,38.68795],[-85.2045,38.691692],[-85.213257,38.695446],[-85.221124,38.700957],[-85.226062,38.705456],[-85.238665,38.722494],[-85.242434,38.726235],[-85.246505,38.731821],[-85.258846,38.737754],[-85.267639,38.739899],[-85.275454,38.741172],[-85.289226,38.74241],[-85.306049,38.741649],[-85.330807,38.736705],[-85.340953,38.733893],[-85.351776,38.731638],[-85.363827,38.730477],[-85.372284,38.730576],[-85.400481,38.73598],[-85.410925,38.73708],[-85.416631,38.736272],[-85.422021,38.734834],[-85.434065,38.729455],[-85.437766,38.726405],[-85.442271,38.71985],[-85.448862,38.713368],[-85.452114,38.709348],[-85.455967,38.695655],[-85.456978,38.689135],[-85.456481,38.685069],[-85.455486,38.68209],[-85.444815,38.670083],[-85.438742,38.659319],[-85.437738,38.648898],[-85.439458,38.632366],[-85.439351,38.610388],[-85.438594,38.605405],[-85.437446,38.601724],[-85.43617,38.598292],[-85.419883,38.573558],[-85.415821,38.563558],[-85.415272,38.555416],[-85.4156,38.546341],[-85.417322,38.540763],[-85.423077,38.531581],[-85.425787,38.52873],[-85.433136,38.523914],[-85.441725,38.520191],[-85.458496,38.5144],[-85.462518,38.512602],[-85.466691,38.51028],[-85.472221,38.506279],[-85.474354,38.504074],[-85.47767,38.49832],[-85.479472,38.494533],[-85.481246,38.488374],[-85.482897,38.485701],[-85.491422,38.474702],[-85.498866,38.468242],[-85.516939,38.461357],[-85.527164,38.45829],[-85.536542,38.456083],[-85.553304,38.45388],[-85.575254,38.453292],[-85.587758,38.450495],[-85.603833,38.442094],[-85.607629,38.439295],[-85.620521,38.423105],[-85.620329,38.421697],[-85.621625,38.417089],[-85.629961,38.402306],[-85.632937,38.395666],[-85.638041,38.380338],[-85.638521,38.376802],[-85.638009,38.366115],[-85.638777,38.361443],[-85.646201,38.342916],[-85.653641,38.327108],[-85.659897,38.319396],[-85.668698,38.310517],[-85.675017,38.301317],[-85.683561,38.295469],[-85.738746,38.269366],[-85.744862,38.26717],[-85.750962,38.26787],[-85.761062,38.27257],[-85.766563,38.27767],[-85.765763,38.279669],[-85.765963,38.280469],[-85.773363,38.286169],[-85.780963,38.288469],[-85.791563,38.288569],[-85.794063,38.287869],[-85.796063,38.286669],[-85.802563,38.284969],[-85.816164,38.282969],[-85.823764,38.280569],[-85.829364,38.276769],[-85.834864,38.268069],[-85.838064,38.257369],[-85.837964,38.25117],[-85.839664,38.23977],[-85.845464,38.23027],[-85.851436,38.223189],[-85.868564,38.211969],[-85.880264,38.203369],[-85.894764,38.188469],[-85.897664,38.184269],[-85.908764,38.161169],[-85.909464,38.14007],[-85.905164,38.11107],[-85.904564,38.10027],[-85.906163,38.08617],[-85.913163,38.07337],[-85.915643,38.06647],[-85.916987,38.061846],[-85.918379,38.054214],[-85.919563,38.041079],[-85.921371,38.032135],[-85.922395,38.028679],[-85.925418,38.023456],[-85.930235,38.018311],[-85.934635,38.014423],[-85.939483,38.010951],[-85.951467,38.005608],[-85.958299,38.004616],[-85.976028,38.00356],[-85.996582,38.000073],[-86.009127,37.998529],[-86.020655,37.996116],[-86.029509,37.99264],[-86.032468,37.9901],[-86.035012,37.984814],[-86.035279,37.981228],[-86.033386,37.970382],[-86.034355,37.964621],[-86.036013,37.961703],[-86.038188,37.95935],[-86.042354,37.958018],[-86.045208,37.958258],[-86.048458,37.959369],[-86.053912,37.963571],[-86.061731,37.971326],[-86.064859,37.975618],[-86.071644,37.9872],[-86.074915,37.993345],[-86.07398,37.995449],[-86.075393,37.996948],[-86.080034,38.000848],[-86.087525,38.005127],[-86.095766,38.00893],[-86.108156,38.013416],[-86.118208,38.015279],[-86.12757,38.016011],[-86.141063,38.01547],[-86.16731,38.009879],[-86.172186,38.00992],[-86.178983,38.011308],[-86.190927,38.016438],[-86.206439,38.021876],[-86.220371,38.027922],[-86.225519,38.03328],[-86.233057,38.039305],[-86.249972,38.04583],[-86.261273,38.052721],[-86.266891,38.057125],[-86.273584,38.067443],[-86.27872,38.089303],[-86.278656,38.098509],[-86.271223,38.130112],[-86.271802,38.137874],[-86.287773,38.15805],[-86.304155,38.167872],[-86.317139,38.172907],[-86.33281,38.182938],[-86.347736,38.195363],[-86.360377,38.198796],[-86.373801,38.193352],[-86.378151,38.185845],[-86.377434,38.171379],[-86.37174,38.164183],[-86.353625,38.159579],[-86.325941,38.154317],[-86.321274,38.147418],[-86.323453,38.139032],[-86.328398,38.132877],[-86.335145,38.129242],[-86.352466,38.128459],[-86.375324,38.130629],[-86.379775,38.129274],[-86.387216,38.124632],[-86.396215,38.107789],[-86.401653,38.105396],[-86.405068,38.105801],[-86.41876,38.117693],[-86.431749,38.126121],[-86.449793,38.127223],[-86.457115,38.124531],[-86.463248,38.119278],[-86.466081,38.114437],[-86.466217,38.106781],[-86.463858,38.101177],[-86.458795,38.096404],[-86.434046,38.086763],[-86.430091,38.078638],[-86.432789,38.067171],[-86.438236,38.060426],[-86.452192,38.05049],[-86.471903,38.046218],[-86.480393,38.045578],[-86.500051,38.045757],[-86.51176,38.044448],[-86.517289,38.042634],[-86.519404,38.041241],[-86.521825,38.038327],[-86.524969,38.027879],[-86.524385,38.018609],[-86.524656,38.012894],[-86.525671,38.007145],[-86.525844,37.998385],[-86.524888,37.981834],[-86.525174,37.968228],[-86.523831,37.962169],[-86.520503,37.954438],[-86.518575,37.951798],[-86.512588,37.94695],[-86.50939,37.942492],[-86.507043,37.936439],[-86.50662,37.930719],[-86.507831,37.928829],[-86.511005,37.92612],[-86.51924,37.922163],[-86.528279,37.918618],[-86.534156,37.917007],[-86.540722,37.916871],[-86.548507,37.917842],[-86.566256,37.922164],[-86.580322,37.923145],[-86.586542,37.922285],[-86.588581,37.921159],[-86.596125,37.914289],[-86.598452,37.910965],[-86.599848,37.906754],[-86.600096,37.901218],[-86.598151,37.884553],[-86.598317,37.88042],[-86.59939,37.874753],[-86.597476,37.871478],[-86.59732,37.870162],[-86.598108,37.867382],[-86.604624,37.858272],[-86.609163,37.855408],[-86.615215,37.852857],[-86.625763,37.847266],[-86.634271,37.843845],[-86.638265,37.842718],[-86.648028,37.841425],[-86.652516,37.841636],[-86.655286,37.842505],[-86.658268,37.844144],[-86.661637,37.849714],[-86.662495,37.856951],[-86.661233,37.862761],[-86.658374,37.869376],[-86.648727,37.886036],[-86.644754,37.894806],[-86.644039,37.898202],[-86.644143,37.902366],[-86.645513,37.906529],[-86.647081,37.908621],[-86.650087,37.910616],[-86.660888,37.913059],[-86.673038,37.914903],[-86.680929,37.91501],[-86.686015,37.913084],[-86.691994,37.908529],[-86.707816,37.898367],[-86.716138,37.894073],[-86.718462,37.893123],[-86.722247,37.892648],[-86.73146,37.89434],[-86.734718,37.896587],[-86.75099,37.912893],[-86.765054,37.93251],[-86.779993,37.956522],[-86.788044,37.97284],[-86.790597,37.980062],[-86.794985,37.988982],[-86.810913,37.99715],[-86.815267,37.998877],[-86.820071,37.999392],[-86.823491,37.998939],[-86.835161,37.99375],[-86.849027,37.99002],[-86.85595,37.987292],[-86.863224,37.982495],[-86.866936,37.979294],[-86.870388,37.975276],[-86.875874,37.97077],[-86.881338,37.967523],[-86.884961,37.964373],[-86.892084,37.955929],[-86.902413,37.946161],[-86.907131,37.943023],[-86.919329,37.936664],[-86.927747,37.934956],[-86.933357,37.934939],[-86.944633,37.933534],[-86.964785,37.932384],[-86.969044,37.932858],[-86.978834,37.930233],[-87.003301,37.922395],[-87.010315,37.919668],[-87.033444,37.906593],[-87.042249,37.898291],[-87.045101,37.893775],[-87.046237,37.889866],[-87.045894,37.887574],[-87.044144,37.884025],[-87.043407,37.87994],[-87.043049,37.875049],[-87.043854,37.870796],[-87.04926,37.859745],[-87.051452,37.853681],[-87.055404,37.835297],[-87.057836,37.827457],[-87.065388,37.810481],[-87.067836,37.806065],[-87.070732,37.801937],[-87.077404,37.796209],[-87.090636,37.787808],[-87.0999,37.78464],[-87.111133,37.782512],[-87.119229,37.782848],[-87.127533,37.78504],[-87.129629,37.786608],[-87.133149,37.792208],[-87.137502,37.807264],[-87.14195,37.816176],[-87.153486,37.832384],[-87.158878,37.837871],[-87.162319,37.840159],[-87.164863,37.841215],[-87.170831,37.842319],[-87.180063,37.841375],[-87.20224,37.843791],[-87.212416,37.846223],[-87.220944,37.849134],[-87.25525,37.867326],[-87.26293,37.872846],[-87.26989,37.879854],[-87.27437,37.882942],[-87.302324,37.898445],[-87.320036,37.905741],[-87.331765,37.908253],[-87.334165,37.908205],[-87.335397,37.907565],[-87.344933,37.911164],[-87.352614,37.916124],[-87.35471,37.918252],[-87.358294,37.92054],[-87.361638,37.921004],[-87.363622,37.922348],[-87.372327,37.930028],[-87.372711,37.930556],[-87.372039,37.931708],[-87.372439,37.932044],[-87.380247,37.935596],[-87.40116,37.941227],[-87.402632,37.942267],[-87.418585,37.944763],[-87.428521,37.944811],[-87.436859,37.944192],[-87.447786,37.942427],[-87.450458,37.941451],[-87.465514,37.93369],[-87.486347,37.920218],[-87.490411,37.916682],[-87.501131,37.909162],[-87.507483,37.90673],[-87.511499,37.906426],[-87.520284,37.912618],[-87.531532,37.916298],[-87.545901,37.922666],[-87.551277,37.925418],[-87.559342,37.931146],[-87.56587,37.93793],[-87.568398,37.941226],[-87.57203,37.947466],[-87.574287,37.954842],[-87.573415,37.962642],[-87.574715,37.967742],[-87.577915,37.971542],[-87.581115,37.973442],[-87.585916,37.975442],[-87.589816,37.976042],[-87.592916,37.975842],[-87.596716,37.974842],[-87.601416,37.972542],[-87.603816,37.968942],[-87.605216,37.965142],[-87.605216,37.961442],[-87.603516,37.958942],[-87.606216,37.949642],[-87.610816,37.944602],[-87.619488,37.938538],[-87.625616,37.933442],[-87.62896,37.926714],[-87.628416,37.92145],[-87.626256,37.916138],[-87.623296,37.910746],[-87.620272,37.906922],[-87.608479,37.898794],[-87.601967,37.895722],[-87.597118,37.892394],[-87.591582,37.887194],[-87.588426,37.868791],[-87.588729,37.860984],[-87.591504,37.856642],[-87.606599,37.838669],[-87.612426,37.83384],[-87.615399,37.831974],[-87.625014,37.829077],[-87.635806,37.827015],[-87.645858,37.825899],[-87.655171,37.826037],[-87.666522,37.827455],[-87.672397,37.829127],[-87.675538,37.831732],[-87.679188,37.836321],[-87.680689,37.84062],[-87.6819,37.84641],[-87.681633,37.855917],[-87.6754,37.865946],[-87.673186,37.868412],[-87.668879,37.871497],[-87.666175,37.874146],[-87.664101,37.877176],[-87.66282,37.881449],[-87.662865,37.885578],[-87.665025,37.893514],[-87.666481,37.895786],[-87.671457,37.899498],[-87.67573,37.90193],[-87.680338,37.903274],[-87.684018,37.903498],[-87.688338,37.902474],[-87.700915,37.897274],[-87.710675,37.893898],[-87.717971,37.89257],[-87.723635,37.892058],[-87.7333,37.894346],[-87.740148,37.89465],[-87.76226,37.890906],[-87.771004,37.886261],[-87.773015,37.884544],[-87.783643,37.877759],[-87.786407,37.876556],[-87.7909,37.875714],[-87.795185,37.875273],[-87.808013,37.875191],[-87.830578,37.876516],[-87.833883,37.877324],[-87.838102,37.879769],[-87.841193,37.882325],[-87.841615,37.883393],[-87.841693,37.887685],[-87.844691,37.892048],[-87.84559,37.893151],[-87.857243,37.900649],[-87.858738,37.902779],[-87.863097,37.911858],[-87.865558,37.915056],[-87.87254,37.920999],[-87.877325,37.924034],[-87.883321,37.926238],[-87.892471,37.92793],[-87.898062,37.927514],[-87.904789,37.924892],[-87.921744,37.907885],[-87.927769,37.900924],[-87.932129,37.89732],[-87.936784,37.892587],[-87.938365,37.890802],[-87.940069,37.88767],[-87.941021,37.879168],[-87.940005,37.875044],[-87.938128,37.870651],[-87.936228,37.867937],[-87.927303,37.858709],[-87.914892,37.849618],[-87.910276,37.843416],[-87.907773,37.837611],[-87.903804,37.817762],[-87.904595,37.812526],[-87.90681,37.807624],[-87.911087,37.805158],[-87.919138,37.802128],[-87.927543,37.799851],[-87.932554,37.797672],[-87.934936,37.79522],[-87.934698,37.791827],[-87.935861,37.789703],[-87.938598,37.787914],[-87.944506,37.775256],[-87.946463,37.773477],[-87.948594,37.772344],[-87.95259,37.771742],[-87.96003,37.773223],[-87.970262,37.781856],[-87.971805,37.784648],[-87.976389,37.788004],[-87.984358,37.7918],[-87.987157,37.792202],[-87.991168,37.794049],[-87.993099,37.795756],[-87.997102,37.797672],[-88.004706,37.800145],[-88.015144,37.80193],[-88.021021,37.801409],[-88.02803,37.799224],[-88.029382,37.803601],[-88.045939,37.807481],[-88.049528,37.81107],[-88.051771,37.813761],[-88.051771,37.817799],[-88.049079,37.826322],[-88.044145,37.830808],[-88.043247,37.836639],[-88.044593,37.840677],[-88.053116,37.847854],[-88.056705,37.85548],[-88.058499,37.865349],[-88.056705,37.872078],[-88.054462,37.877461],[-88.050425,37.882844],[-88.033378,37.894059],[-88.031584,37.901685],[-88.044145,37.926805],[-88.036124,37.942746],[-88.012929,37.966544],[-88.012574,37.977062],[-88.025831,38.007245],[-88.02979,38.025046],[-88.025304,38.038055],[-88.020369,38.046578],[-88.009603,38.04927],[-87.990314,38.056447],[-87.984931,38.069008],[-87.986725,38.076185],[-87.9948,38.083362],[-87.998389,38.090091],[-87.999734,38.100857],[-87.990763,38.110726],[-87.974272,38.121981],[-87.945472,38.126616],[-87.92168,38.148407],[-87.922577,38.160071],[-87.928858,38.168594],[-87.937162,38.172189],[-87.9595,38.184376],[-87.975819,38.197834],[-87.984234,38.20996],[-87.982688,38.221527],[-87.979548,38.228256],[-87.975511,38.232742],[-87.968968,38.237389],[-87.960225,38.237118],[-87.950838,38.247097],[-87.945904,38.256966],[-87.951277,38.26875],[-87.952125,38.273763],[-87.938727,38.289264],[-87.928858,38.292404],[-87.92168,38.289712],[-87.916746,38.284778],[-87.913606,38.276703],[-87.908223,38.274012],[-87.898802,38.276255],[-87.887849,38.285299],[-87.883102,38.293301],[-87.88041,38.299581],[-87.875476,38.301376],[-87.868747,38.299133],[-87.860224,38.291507],[-87.853046,38.289264],[-87.844972,38.29061],[-87.838243,38.29375],[-87.833757,38.299133],[-87.831972,38.307241],[-87.832723,38.324853],[-87.822721,38.346912],[-87.806075,38.363143],[-87.779996,38.370842],[-87.745254,38.408996],[-87.74104,38.435576],[-87.730699,38.442908],[-87.730134,38.446518],[-87.735729,38.452986],[-87.74317,38.459019],[-87.743535,38.467774],[-87.739522,38.475069],[-87.730768,38.478717],[-87.714047,38.47988],[-87.693188,38.488038],[-87.678374,38.498438],[-87.663701,38.502931],[-87.657084,38.507169],[-87.654166,38.511911],[-87.653802,38.517382],[-87.65578,38.521206],[-87.660732,38.541092],[-87.650704,38.55624],[-87.651529,38.568166],[-87.637752,38.588512],[-87.629362,38.589971],[-87.626444,38.591066],[-87.62389,38.593984],[-87.624143,38.596955],[-87.627348,38.60544],[-87.622375,38.618873],[-87.62012,38.639489],[-87.593678,38.667402],[-87.545538,38.677613],[-87.531231,38.684036],[-87.519609,38.697198],[-87.516707,38.716333],[-87.496494,38.742728],[-87.498948,38.757774],[-87.496537,38.778571],[-87.527342,38.818121],[-87.521681,38.826576],[-87.525893,38.848795],[-87.550515,38.85956],[-87.553384,38.863344],[-87.54737,38.875614],[-87.544089,38.895093],[-87.527645,38.907688],[-87.518826,38.923205],[-87.512187,38.954417],[-87.529496,38.971925],[-87.578319,38.988786],[-87.579117,39.001607],[-87.569696,39.019413],[-87.575027,39.034062],[-87.572588,39.057286],[-87.596373,39.079639],[-87.608517,39.082445],[-87.613513,39.085568],[-87.616636,39.08994],[-87.61726,39.096186],[-87.619134,39.100557],[-87.625379,39.101806],[-87.630376,39.104305],[-87.632249,39.106803],[-87.632874,39.11055],[-87.632245,39.118702],[-87.643145,39.128562],[-87.64599,39.1449],[-87.640435,39.166727],[-87.620796,39.17479],[-87.588614,39.197824],[-87.577029,39.211123],[-87.574558,39.218404],[-87.579163,39.232962],[-87.583535,39.243579],[-87.593486,39.247452],[-87.605543,39.261122],[-87.61005,39.282232],[-87.597545,39.296388],[-87.600397,39.312904],[-87.589084,39.333831],[-87.578331,39.340343],[-87.5544,39.340488],[-87.544013,39.352907],[-87.531646,39.347888],[-87.531355,39.437732],[-87.532703,39.664868],[-87.533227,39.883],[-87.531759,40.144273],[-87.526376,40.491574],[-87.525783,40.854357],[-87.526437,40.894209],[-87.526014,40.895582],[-87.526768,41.298052],[-87.526404,41.355812],[-87.52535,41.380851],[-87.525671,41.470115],[-87.52494,41.529735],[-87.525041,41.559235],[-87.524641,41.563335],[-87.524944,41.702635],[-87.524044,41.708335],[-87.520544,41.709935],[-87.515243,41.704235],[-87.511043,41.696535],[-87.505343,41.691535],[-87.470742,41.672835],[-87.463142,41.675535],[-87.453041,41.673035],[-87.446113,41.66934],[-87.441987,41.671905],[-87.43853,41.670679],[-87.432953,41.665102],[-87.432396,41.66053],[-87.438941,41.654335],[-87.42984,41.646035],[-87.42344,41.642835],[-87.394539,41.637235],[-87.365439,41.629536],[-87.324338,41.623036],[-87.287637,41.622236],[-87.278437,41.619736],[-87.261536,41.620336],[-87.22066,41.624356],[-87.187651,41.629653],[-87.160625,41.637266],[-87.160784,41.645385],[-87.125835,41.650302],[-87.120322,41.645701],[-87.066033,41.661845],[-87.027888,41.674661],[-86.93483,41.709638],[-86.90913,41.726938],[-86.875429,41.737939],[-86.824828,41.76024],[-86.519318,41.759447],[-86.041027,41.760512],[-85.791363,41.759051],[-85.607548,41.759079],[-85.30814,41.760097],[-85.17223,41.759618],[-85.039436,41.759985],[-84.972803,41.759366],[-84.805883,41.760216],[-84.80621,41.67455],[-84.803919,41.435531],[-84.803413,41.164649],[-84.80378,41.14052],[-84.803234,41.121414],[-84.803313,40.989394],[-84.80217,40.800601],[-84.802538,40.765515],[-84.802094,40.702476],[-84.802483,40.528046]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Indiana\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a601b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Risch, M.R.","contributorId":55032,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Risch","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1003184,"text":"1003184 - 1994 - Environmental contaminants in redheads wintering in coastal Louisiana and Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-21T09:53:31","indexId":"1003184","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental contaminants in redheads wintering in coastal Louisiana and Texas","docAbstract":"Whole body and liver analyses indicated that wintering redheads (Aythya americana; n = 70) in coastal Louisiana (one site) and Texas (two sites) were relatively free of contamination with common trace elements, organochlorines, and hydrocarbons. Most trace elements, including As, Cr, Hg, Mg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Sr, and Zn, were within background concentrations in livers; levels of B, Cd, Cu, and Fe were elevated in some specimens. Only one organochlorine, DDE, was detected in redhead carcasses, but its concentration was below reported toxic levels in waterfowl. Body burdens of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons were generally low, but levels of pristane, total hydrocarbons, and the ratios of phytane:n-octadecane and pristane:n-heptadecane were indicative of possible chronic exposure to petroleum. Based on brain cholinesterase assays, redheads were not recently exposed to organophosphorous or carbamate pesticides. Of 30 elements or compounds tested for seasonal differences, only Se increased from early to late winter at one of the three sites. Eight of 57 contaminants differed among the three sites; no sex or age differences were found.","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00214143","issn":"00904341","usgsCitation":"Michot, T., Custer, T., Nault, A., and Mitchell, C.A., 1994, Environmental contaminants in redheads wintering in coastal Louisiana and Texas: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 26, no. 4, p. 425-434, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00214143.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"425","endPage":"434","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479367,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://purl.umn.edu/42468","text":"External Repository"},{"id":198689,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana, Texas","otherGeospatial":"Chandeleur Sound, Laguna Madre","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -96.9488525390625,\n 27.977423576428517\n ],\n [\n -97.02301025390625,\n 28.01865082183306\n ],\n [\n -97.08892822265625,\n 27.98470011861268\n ],\n [\n -97.33612060546875,\n 27.887639217136517\n ],\n [\n -97.53387451171875,\n 27.88521157791217\n ],\n [\n -97.45697021484375,\n 27.78320162016678\n ],\n [\n -97.3114013671875,\n 27.630007171411226\n ],\n [\n -97.43499755859374,\n 27.340054715183612\n ],\n [\n -97.47344970703124,\n 27.491217638277707\n ],\n [\n -97.5970458984375,\n 27.335175050009422\n ],\n [\n -97.7508544921875,\n 27.461976448778174\n ],\n [\n -97.7288818359375,\n 27.303451991034542\n ],\n [\n -97.6025390625,\n 27.1618079465197\n ],\n [\n -97.46246337890625,\n 27.198457298767202\n ],\n [\n -97.51739501953125,\n 27.115368162224495\n ],\n [\n -97.5146484375,\n 27.02243076878952\n ],\n [\n -97.61352539062499,\n 27.002855190521245\n ],\n [\n -97.5860595703125,\n 26.814266197561462\n ],\n [\n -97.50640869140625,\n 26.738251940231194\n ],\n [\n -97.47894287109375,\n 26.428768558414998\n ],\n [\n -97.40753173828125,\n 26.197341151857383\n ],\n [\n -97.31964111328125,\n 26.000018556696844\n ],\n [\n -97.1575927734375,\n 26.06418490332395\n ],\n [\n -97.2344970703125,\n 26.441065564038418\n ],\n [\n -97.37182617187499,\n 26.985723763197157\n ],\n [\n -97.3114013671875,\n 27.393716845850516\n ],\n [\n -96.9488525390625,\n 27.977423576428517\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -89.044189453125,\n 29.200123477644983\n ],\n [\n -88.63220214843749,\n 30.339694848974247\n ],\n [\n -89.3243408203125,\n 30.39656853856939\n ],\n [\n -89.41223144531249,\n 30.278044377800153\n ],\n [\n -89.8187255859375,\n 30.059585699708215\n ],\n [\n -89.8681640625,\n 29.973970240516614\n ],\n [\n -89.637451171875,\n 29.826348356278118\n ],\n [\n -89.4781494140625,\n 30.050076521698735\n ],\n [\n -89.395751953125,\n 29.859701442126756\n ],\n [\n -89.439697265625,\n 29.69759650228319\n ],\n [\n -89.67041015625,\n 29.616445727622548\n ],\n [\n -89.6868896484375,\n 29.563901551414418\n ],\n [\n -89.066162109375,\n 29.1281717828162\n ],\n [\n -89.044189453125,\n 29.200123477644983\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"26","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602482","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Michot, T.C. 0000-0002-7044-987X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-987X","contributorId":43426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Michot","given":"T.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Custer, T. W. 0000-0003-3170-6519","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":91802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"T. W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":312893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nault, A.J.","contributorId":82408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nault","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mitchell, C. A.","contributorId":54543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":96325,"text":"96325 - 1994 - Movement and activity patterns of Boiga irregularis (COLUBRIDAE), introduced predator on the island of Guam","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:54","indexId":"96325","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Movement and activity patterns of Boiga irregularis (COLUBRIDAE), introduced predator on the island of Guam","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","collaboration":"Final report to the National Ecology Research Center, National Biological Survey, Ft. Collins, CO.","usgsCitation":"Santana-Bendix, M., Maughan, O., Meretsky, V., and Schwalbe, C., 1994, Movement and activity patterns of Boiga irregularis (COLUBRIDAE), introduced predator on the island of Guam.","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127405,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4800","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Santana-Bendix, M.","contributorId":16698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Santana-Bendix","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Maughan, O.E.","contributorId":70520,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maughan","given":"O.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Meretsky, V.J.","contributorId":52937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meretsky","given":"V.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schwalbe, C.R.","contributorId":35259,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schwalbe","given":"C.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":20646,"text":"ofr93709 - 1994 - Geologic map of the Aeneas Valley Quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:38","indexId":"ofr93709","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-709","title":"Geologic map of the Aeneas Valley Quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93709","usgsCitation":"Rinehart, C., and Fox, K., 1994, Geologic map of the Aeneas Valley Quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-709, 7 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93709.","productDescription":"7 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":108284,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12805.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"12805"},{"id":152273,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0709/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50171,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0709/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":50172,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0709/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":50173,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0709/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b0be4b07f02db69d9b6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rinehart, C.D.","contributorId":94310,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rinehart","given":"C.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fox, K. F. Jr.","contributorId":46554,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fox","given":"K. F.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70017523,"text":"70017523 - 1994 - Simulation of gas phase transport of carbon-14 at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:59","indexId":"70017523","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3707,"text":"Waste Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Simulation of gas phase transport of carbon-14 at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, USA","docAbstract":"We have simulated gas phase transport of Carbon-14 at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. Three models were established to calculate travel time of Carbon-14 from the potential repository to the mountain surface: a geochemical model for retardation factors, a coupled gas-flow and heat transfer model for temperature and gas flow fields, and a particle tracker for travel time calculation. The simulations used three parallel, east-west cross-sections that were taken from the Sandia National Laboratories Interactive Graphics Information System (IGIS). Assuming that the repository is filled with 30- year-old waste at an initial areal power density of 57 kw/acre, we found that repository temperatures remain above 60??C for more than 10,000 years. For a tuff permeability of 10-7 cm2, Carbon-14 travel times to the surface are mostly less than 1,000 years, for particles starting at any time within the first 10,000 years. If the tuff permeability is 10-8 cm2, however, Carbon- 14 travel times to the surface range from 3,000 to 12,000 years, for particle starting within the 10,000 years.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Waste Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Pergamon Press Inc","publisherLocation":"Tarrytown, NY, United States","doi":"10.1016/0956-053X(94)90045-0","issn":"0956053X","usgsCitation":"Lu, N., and Ross, B., 1994, Simulation of gas phase transport of carbon-14 at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, USA: Waste Management, v. 14, no. 5, p. 409-420, https://doi.org/10.1016/0956-053X(94)90045-0.","startPage":"409","endPage":"420","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":206151,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0956-053X(94)90045-0"},{"id":228757,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9029e4b08c986b31935f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lu, N.","contributorId":96025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lu","given":"N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ross, B.","contributorId":32779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1003130,"text":"1003130 - 1994 - The strategic plan of the American Fisheries Society","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-05T01:13:02.578515","indexId":"1003130","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1657,"text":"Fisheries","onlineIssn":"1548-8446","printIssn":"0363-2415","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The strategic plan of the American Fisheries Society","docAbstract":"In August 1994, at its annual meeting in Halifax, Nova Scotia, the Executive Committee of the American Fisheries Society (AFS) approved a new Strategic Plan. The plan sets out eight goals that define a vision of AFS in the year 2001, and provides strategies to achieve each goal. Accomplishing the plan should position AFS to be more responsive to member needs and more effective at meeting the challenges facing the resource and profession under future expected conditions. The plan provides opportunities for every member to help shape AFS for the 21st century. In this paper, we describe the process of strategic planning, the goals and strategies of the AFS Strategic Plan, and how the plan is implemented through AFS annual work plans.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","issn":"03632415","usgsCitation":"Johnson, B., Irwin, E., Landolt, M., Loefflad, M., Marsh, J., Marshall, T., Olmsted, L., Pajak, P., Peterson, S., and Webster, J., 1994, The strategic plan of the American Fisheries Society: Fisheries, v. 19, no. 11, p. 6-9.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"6","endPage":"9","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":423205,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446-19-11"},{"id":133963,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db63593a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Barry L.","contributorId":95009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Barry L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312798,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Irwin, E.R.","contributorId":90269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irwin","given":"E.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Landolt, M.L.","contributorId":73148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landolt","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Loefflad, M.","contributorId":70737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loefflad","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Marsh, J.","contributorId":70354,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marsh","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Marshall, T.R.","contributorId":75494,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marshall","given":"T.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Olmsted, L.L.","contributorId":58995,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olmsted","given":"L.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Pajak, P.","contributorId":67847,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pajak","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Peterson, S.","contributorId":66653,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Webster, J.","contributorId":66215,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Webster","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}} ,{"id":20034,"text":"ofr9425 - 1994 - Studies of sediment transported by Beaufort Gyre pack ice, Arctic Ocean, 1993; concentrations, textural and carbon data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:53","indexId":"ofr9425","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-25","title":"Studies of sediment transported by Beaufort Gyre pack ice, Arctic Ocean, 1993; concentrations, textural and carbon data","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9425","usgsCitation":"McCormick, M., and Barnes, P.W., 1994, Studies of sediment transported by Beaufort Gyre pack ice, Arctic Ocean, 1993; concentrations, textural and carbon data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-25, 30 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9425.","productDescription":"30 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154509,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0025/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49592,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0025/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699e5c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCormick, Michael","contributorId":18791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCormick","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barnes, P. W.","contributorId":8819,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70017555,"text":"70017555 - 1994 - Determination of alachlor and its sulfonic acid metabolite in water by solid-phase extraction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-27T09:58:21","indexId":"70017555","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":761,"text":"Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Determination of alachlor and its sulfonic acid metabolite in water by solid-phase extraction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","docAbstract":"

No abstract available. 

","language":"English","publisher":"ACS","doi":"10.1021/ac00081a022","issn":"00032700","usgsCitation":"Aga, D., Thurman, E., and Pomes, M., 1994, Determination of alachlor and its sulfonic acid metabolite in water by solid-phase extraction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: Analytical Chemistry, v. 66, no. 9, p. 1495-1499, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00081a022.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1495","endPage":"1499","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":228563,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"66","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ff90e4b0c8380cd4f265","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Aga, D.S.","contributorId":18521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aga","given":"D.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thurman, E.M.","contributorId":102864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thurman","given":"E.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pomes, M.L.","contributorId":84393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pomes","given":"M.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1003484,"text":"1003484 - 1994 - Direct chemical analysis of uv laser ablation products of organic polymers by using selective ion monitoring mode in gas chromatography/mass-spectrometry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-14T15:17:57.686784","indexId":"1003484","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2525,"text":"Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Direct chemical analysis of uv laser ablation products of organic polymers by using selective ion monitoring mode in gas chromatography/mass-spectrometry","docAbstract":"

Trace quantities of laser ablated organic polymers were analyzed by using commercial capillary column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry; the instrument was modified so that the iaser ablation products could be introduced into the capillary column directly and the constituents of each peak in the chromatogram were identified by using a mass spectrometer. The present study takes advantage of the selective ion monitoring mode for significantly improving the sensitivity of the mass spectrometer as a detector, which is critical in anatyzing the trace quantities and confirming the presence or absence of the species of interest in laser ablated polymers. The initial composition of the laser ablated polymers was obtained by using an electron impact reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometer and the possible structure of the fragments observed in the spectra was proposed based on the structure of the polymers.

","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1016/1044-0305(94)85042-9","usgsCitation":"Cho, Y., Lee, H., Fountain, S., and Lubman, D., 1994, Direct chemical analysis of uv laser ablation products of organic polymers by using selective ion monitoring mode in gas chromatography/mass-spectrometry: Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, v. 5, no. 2, p. 106-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/1044-0305(94)85042-9.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"106","endPage":"112","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479394,"rank":2,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/31797>","text":"External Repository"},{"id":129655,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1994-02-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64abf8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cho, Yirang","contributorId":44112,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cho","given":"Yirang","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, H.W.","contributorId":17943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"H.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fountain, S.T.","contributorId":25513,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fountain","given":"S.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lubman, D.M.","contributorId":36079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lubman","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":20384,"text":"ofr94136 - 1994 - DIMCALC; a BASIC program for computing absolutes and baselines from DIM - magnetometer observations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:52","indexId":"ofr94136","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-136","title":"DIMCALC; a BASIC program for computing absolutes and baselines from DIM - magnetometer observations","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94136","usgsCitation":"Pankratz, L.W., 1994, DIMCALC; a BASIC program for computing absolutes and baselines from DIM - magnetometer observations: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-136, 40 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94136.","productDescription":"40 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154816,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0136/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49932,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0136/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67ea91","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pankratz, L. W.","contributorId":53375,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pankratz","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":21009,"text":"ofr94159 - 1994 - Analysis of deep seismic reflection and other data from the southern Washington Cascades","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-17T14:24:21","indexId":"ofr94159","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-159","title":"Analysis of deep seismic reflection and other data from the southern Washington Cascades","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94159","usgsCitation":"Stanley, W.D., Johnson, S.Y., and Nuccio, V., 1994, Analysis of deep seismic reflection and other data from the southern Washington Cascades: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-159, 179 p. :ill., maps (1 col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94159.","productDescription":"179 p. :ill., maps (1 col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155767,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0159/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50586,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0159/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acfe4b07f02db680611","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stanley, W. D.","contributorId":86756,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanley","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, S. Y.","contributorId":48572,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nuccio, V. F.","contributorId":7713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nuccio","given":"V. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":20967,"text":"ofr94139 - 1994 - Characteristics of selected strong-motion records from the October 18, 1989, Loma Prieta, California, earthquake and the November-December 1985 Nahanni, Northwest Territories, Canada, earthquakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:59","indexId":"ofr94139","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-139","title":"Characteristics of selected strong-motion records from the October 18, 1989, Loma Prieta, California, earthquake and the November-December 1985 Nahanni, Northwest Territories, Canada, earthquakes","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94139","usgsCitation":"Smith, W.K., 1994, Characteristics of selected strong-motion records from the October 18, 1989, Loma Prieta, California, earthquake and the November-December 1985 Nahanni, Northwest Territories, Canada, earthquakes: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-139, 7 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94139.","productDescription":"7 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155401,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0139/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50548,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0139/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4f6e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, W. K.","contributorId":52582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}