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,{"id":1015617,"text":"1015617 - 1994 - [Book review] Land, Water and Development: River Basin Systems and Their Sustainable Management, by M. Newson 1994. \"\" (Routledge, 1992, London, 351 p.)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-17T21:29:27","indexId":"1015617","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3214,"text":"The Quarterly Review of Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] Land, Water and Development: River Basin Systems and Their Sustainable Management, by M. Newson 1994. \"\" (Routledge, 1992, London, 351 p.)","docAbstract":"Review of:  Land, Water and Development: River Basin Systems and Their Sustainable Management. by Malcolm Newson. Psychology Press, Nov 5, 1997. 464 pages. ISBN: 041515507X.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Quarterly Review of Biology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Walsh, S., 1994, [Book review] Land, Water and Development: River Basin Systems and Their Sustainable Management, by M. Newson 1994. \"\" (Routledge, 1992, London, 351 p.): The Quarterly Review of Biology, v. 69, no. 2, p. 287-287.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"287","endPage":"287","numberOfPages":"287","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132439,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":262706,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3037776","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"69","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4792e4b07f02db48c1bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walsh, S. J. 0000-0002-1009-8537","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-8537","contributorId":62171,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"S. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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,{"id":20797,"text":"ofr94409 - 1994 - The North Carolina continental rise -- An actively dissected-slumped area","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-23T22:57:44.052266","indexId":"ofr94409","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-409","title":"The North Carolina continental rise -- An actively dissected-slumped area","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94409","usgsCitation":"Schlee, J.S., 1994, The North Carolina continental rise -- An actively dissected-slumped area: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-409, 53 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94409.","productDescription":"53 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":393399,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12526.htm"},{"id":50347,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0409/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152693,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0409/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75,\n              32\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.923,\n              32\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.923,\n              36\n            ],\n            [\n              -75,\n              36\n            ],\n            [\n              -75,\n              32\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67af3d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schlee, J. S.","contributorId":68337,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schlee","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":54686,"text":"wdrMI931 - 1994 - Water resources data, Michigan, water year 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-10T14:23:34","indexId":"wdrMI931","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"MI-93-1","title":"Water resources data, Michigan, water year 1993","docAbstract":"<p>Water resources data for the 1993 water year for Michigan consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents of lakes and reservoirs; and ground water levels. This report contains discharge records for 148 streamflowgaging stations; stage only records for 2 river-gaging stations and 7 lake-gaging stations; stage and contents for 4 lakes and reservoirs; water-quality records for 19 streamflow-gaging stations; water-level records for 43 ground-water wells. Also included are 33 crest-stage partial-record stations and 2 low-flow partial-record stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program. Miscellaneous data were collected at 44 measuring sites. 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P.","contributorId":23938,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blumer","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Behrendt, T.E.","contributorId":27887,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Behrendt","given":"T.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Larson, W.W.","contributorId":27922,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larson","given":"W.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Minnerick, R. J.","contributorId":52255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Minnerick","given":"R. 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,{"id":18233,"text":"ofr94126 - 1994 - 40Ar/39Ar age-spectrum data for rocks of the Bronson Hill Terrane, central New England","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-31T10:39:31","indexId":"ofr94126","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-126","title":"40Ar/39Ar age-spectrum data for rocks of the Bronson Hill Terrane, central New England","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94126","usgsCitation":"Boyd, J., Kunk, M.J., and Wintsch, R., 1994, 40Ar/39Ar age-spectrum data for rocks of the Bronson Hill Terrane, central New England: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-126, 129 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94126.","productDescription":"129 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":47593,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0126/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":150365,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0126/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4930e4b0b290850eef58","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boyd, J.L.","contributorId":38586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyd","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kunk, Michael J. 0000-0003-4424-7825 mkunk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4424-7825","contributorId":200968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kunk","given":"Michael","email":"mkunk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":178753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wintsch, R. P.","contributorId":104921,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wintsch","given":"R. P.","affiliations":[{"id":13366,"text":"Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":178752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":38347,"text":"pp1553C - 1994 - Chapter C. The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989 - Fire, police, transportation and hazardous materials","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-18T11:44:48","indexId":"pp1553C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1553","chapter":"C","title":"Chapter C. The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989 - Fire, police, transportation and hazardous materials","docAbstract":"The papers in this chapter discuss some of the failures and successes that resulted from the societal response by a multitude of agencies to the Loma Prieta earthquake. Some of the lessons learned were old ones relearned. Other lessons were obvious ones which had gone unnoticed. Still, knowledge gained from past earthquakes spawned planning and mitigation efforts which proved to be successful in limiting the aftermath effects of the Loma Prieta event.\r\n\r\nAt least four major areas of response are presented in this chapter: the Oakland Police Department response to the challenge of controlled access to the Cypress freeway collapse area without inhibiting relief and recovery efforts; search and rescue of the freeway collapse and the monumental crisis management problem that accompanied it; the short- and long-term impact on transbay transportation systems to move a large work force from home to business; and the handling of hazardous material releases throughout the Bay Area. ","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1553C","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Science Foundation","usgsCitation":"Scawthorn, C.R., 1994, Chapter C. The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989 - Fire, police, transportation and hazardous materials: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1553, 44 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1553C.","productDescription":"44 p.","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":124637,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/pp_1553_c.jpg"},{"id":3433,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1553/pp1553c/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e5741","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Van Anne, Craig","contributorId":74434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Anne","given":"Craig","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":749906,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Scawthorn, Charles R.","contributorId":12537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scawthorn","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70017887,"text":"70017887 - 1994 - Autotrophic, hydrogen-oxidizing, denitrifying bacteria in groundwater, potential agents for bioremediation of nitrate contamination","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-20T14:52:28.98124","indexId":"70017887","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":850,"text":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Autotrophic, hydrogen-oxidizing, denitrifying bacteria in groundwater, potential agents for bioremediation of nitrate contamination","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstract-1\" class=\"section abstract\"><p id=\"p-2\">Addition of hydrogen or formate significantly enhanced the rate of consumption of nitrate in slurried core samples obtained from an active zone of denitrification in a nitrate-contaminated sand and gravel aquifer (Cape Cod, Mass.). Hydrogen uptake by the core material was immediate and rapid, with an apparent<span>&nbsp;</span><i>K<sub>m</sub></i><span>&nbsp;</span>of 0.45 to 0.60 μM and a<span>&nbsp;</span><i>V</i><sub>max</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>of 18.7 nmol cm<sup>-3</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>h<sup>-1</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>at 30°C. Nine strains of hydrogen-oxidizing denitrifying bacteria were subsequently isolated from the aquifer. Eight of the strains grew autotrophically on hydrogen with either oxygen or nitrate as the electron acceptor. One strain grew mixotrophically. All of the isolates were capable of heterotrophic growth, but none were similar to<span>&nbsp;</span><i>Paracoccus denitrificans</i>, a well-characterized hydrogen-oxidizing denitrifier. The kinetics for hydrogen uptake during denitrification were determined for each isolate with substrate depletion progress curves; the<span>&nbsp;</span><i>K<sub>m</sub></i>s ranged from 0.30 to 3.32 μM, with<span>&nbsp;</span><i>V</i><sub>max</sub>s of 1.85 to 13.29 fmol cell<sup>-1</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>h<sup>-1</sup>. Because these organisms appear to be common constituents of the in situ population of the aquifer, produce innocuous end products, and could be manipulated to sequentially consume oxygen and then nitrate when both were present, these results suggest that these organisms may have significant potential for in situ bioremediation of nitrate contamination in groundwater.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/aem.60.6.1949-1955.1994","issn":"00992240","usgsCitation":"Smith, R.L., Ceazan, M., and Brooks, M.H., 1994, Autotrophic, hydrogen-oxidizing, denitrifying bacteria in groundwater, potential agents for bioremediation of nitrate contamination: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 60, no. 6, p. 1949-1955, https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.60.6.1949-1955.1994.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"1949","endPage":"1955","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479359,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.60.6.1949-1955.1994","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":228824,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Cape Cod","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.52819257551403,\n              41.81807593784862\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.65139579572578,\n              41.72331746560059\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.67064629888385,\n              41.61978497657461\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.68604670141005,\n              41.49590299059551\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.45504066351315,\n              41.55067082309725\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.39343905340752,\n              41.59099640346889\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.21633442435295,\n              41.61690669729941\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.91987667571854,\n              41.651437570027355\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.94682738013994,\n              41.74055668977613\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.90062617256046,\n              41.786505333668316\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.95067748077136,\n              41.949929900047266\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.06618049971979,\n              42.05578885083125\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.18938371993156,\n              42.10436768944999\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.28563623572192,\n              42.08722646367494\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.22403462561627,\n              42.01003362066524\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.15088271361542,\n              42.032915353005734\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.10468150603596,\n              42.0043119010179\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.08928110350979,\n              41.878303893398055\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.03537969466697,\n              41.886903258104496\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.02767949340365,\n              41.82094522144041\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.2047841224582,\n              41.763535124773625\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.28563623572192,\n              41.74342944398995\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.43964026098696,\n              41.76927844822339\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.52819257551403,\n              41.81807593784862\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"60","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059eefce4b0c8380cd4a0ae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Richard L. 0000-0002-3829-0125 rlsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-0125","contributorId":1592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Richard","email":"rlsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - 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,{"id":38345,"text":"pp1553A - 1994 - Chapter A. The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989 - Loss estimation and procedures","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-18T11:46:00","indexId":"pp1553A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1553","chapter":"A","title":"Chapter A. The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989 - Loss estimation and procedures","docAbstract":"This Professional Paper includes a collection of papers on subjects ranging from evaluation of building safety, to human injuries, to correlation of ground deformation with building damage. What these papers share is a common goal to improve the tools available to the research community to measure the nature, extent, and causes of damage and losses due to earthquakes. These measurement tools are critical to reducing future loss.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1553A","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Science Foundation","usgsCitation":"1994, Chapter A. The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989 - Loss estimation and procedures: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1553, 77 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1553A.","productDescription":"77 p.","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122057,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/pp_1553_a.jpg"},{"id":3431,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1553/pp1553a/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e59f0","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Tubbesing, Susan K.","contributorId":97960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tubbesing","given":"Susan K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":749897,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":18209,"text":"ofr94127 - 1994 - Estimation of response spectra and peak accelerations from western North American earthquakes; an interim report, Part 2","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:28","indexId":"ofr94127","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-127","title":"Estimation of response spectra and peak accelerations from western North American earthquakes; an interim report, Part 2","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94127","usgsCitation":"Boore, D., Joyner, W.B., and Fumal, T.E., 1994, Estimation of response spectra and peak accelerations from western North American earthquakes; an interim report, Part 2: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-127, 40 p., 3 leaves :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94127.","productDescription":"40 p., 3 leaves :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150883,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0127/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47573,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0127/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb245","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boore, D.M. 0000-0002-8605-9673","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-9673","contributorId":64226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boore","given":"D.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Joyner, W. B.","contributorId":70746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Joyner","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fumal, T. E.","contributorId":25942,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fumal","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":38343,"text":"pp1551E - 1994 - The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989 — Hydrologic disturbances","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":38343,"text":"pp1551E - 1994 - The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989 — Hydrologic disturbances","indexId":"pp1551E","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"chapter":"E","title":"The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989 — Hydrologic disturbances"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":77047,"text":"pp1551 - 1992 - The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Strong ground motion and ground failure","indexId":"pp1551","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Strong ground motion and ground failure"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":77047,"text":"pp1551 - 1992 - The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Strong ground motion and ground failure","indexId":"pp1551","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Strong ground motion and ground failure"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-09T19:47:58.957446","indexId":"pp1551E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1551","chapter":"E","title":"The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989 — Hydrologic disturbances","docAbstract":"Seismic events have long been known to cause changes in the level of oceans, streams, lakes, and the water table. The great San Francisco earthquake of 1906 induced significant hydrologic changes that were qualitatively similar to those changes observed for the Loma Prieta earthquake. What is different is that the hydrologic data sets collected from the Loma Prieta event have enough detail to enable hypotheses on the causes for these changes to be tested. The papers in this chapter document changes in ocean level, stream morphology and flow, water table height, and ground-water flow rates in response to the earthquake. Although hydrologic disturbances may have occurred about 1 hour before the main shock, the papers in this chapter deal strictly with postevent hydrologic changes. The hydrologic responses reported here reflect changes that are not the result of surface rupture. They appear to be the result of landslides, the static displacements induced by the earthquake, and changes in the permeability of the near surface.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Strong ground motion and ground failure","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1551E","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Science Foundation","usgsCitation":"1994, The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989 — Hydrologic disturbances: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1551, iii, 64 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1551E.","productDescription":"iii, 64 p.","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":491955,"rank":6,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76953.htm","text":"Hydrologic changes associated with the earthquake in the San Lorenzo and Pescadero drainage basins","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":491954,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76952.htm","text":"Effects of the earthquake on surface waters in Waddell Valley [San Mateo County, California]","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":491953,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76951.htm","text":"Stream-channel adjustment in Fern Canyon near Watsonville, California, after the earthquake","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":3429,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1551/pp1551e/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":402065,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76950.htm","text":"The origin of the tsunami excited by the earthquake -- faulting and slumping [Loma Prieta earthquake, central California coast]","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":124514,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/pp_1551_e.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.420654296875,\n              36.47872381162464\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.73950195312499,\n              36.47872381162464\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.73950195312499,\n              37.068327517596586\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.420654296875,\n              37.068327517596586\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.420654296875,\n              36.47872381162464\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e56da","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Rojstaczer, Stuart A.","contributorId":79536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rojstaczer","given":"Stuart","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":749491,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1015679,"text":"1015679 - 1994 - Life-history organization of Yellowstone cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki bouvieri) in Yellowstone Lake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:52","indexId":"1015679","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Life-history organization of Yellowstone cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki bouvieri) in Yellowstone Lake","docAbstract":"Life-history organization of the cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki) may be viewed at various levels, including species, subspecies, metapopulation, population, or individual. Each level varies in spatial scale and temporal persistence, and components at each level continually change with changes in environment. Cutthroat trout are widely distributed throughout the western United States, occurring in such diverse environments as coastal rivers of the Pacific Northwest and interior streams of the Great Basin. During its evolution the species has organized into 14 subspecies with many different life-history characteristics and habitat requirements. Within subspecies, organization is equally complex. For example, life-history traits, such as average size and age, migration strategy, and migration timing, vary among individual spawning populations of Yellowstone cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki bouvieri) in tributary streams of Yellowstone Lake. Understanding the effects of human perturbations on life-history organization is critical for management of the cutthroat trout and other polytypic salmonid species. Loss of diversity at any hierarchical level jeopardizes the long-term ability of the species to adapt to changing environments, and it may also lead to increased fluctuations in abundance and yield and increase the risk of extinction.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Gresswell, R., Liss, W., and Larson, G.L., 1994, Life-history organization of Yellowstone cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki bouvieri) in Yellowstone Lake: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 51, p. 298-309.","productDescription":"p. 298-309","startPage":"298","endPage":"309","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":135020,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a5154","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gresswell, Robert E.","contributorId":13194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gresswell","given":"Robert E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Liss, W.J.","contributorId":75887,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liss","given":"W.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323087,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Larson, Gary L. gary_l._larson@usgs.gov","contributorId":2990,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larson","given":"Gary","email":"gary_l._larson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":323085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":38342,"text":"pp1551A - 1994 - The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Strong ground motion","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":38342,"text":"pp1551A - 1994 - The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Strong ground motion","indexId":"pp1551A","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Strong ground motion"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":77047,"text":"pp1551 - 1992 - The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Strong ground motion and ground failure","indexId":"pp1551","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Strong ground motion and ground failure"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":77047,"text":"pp1551 - 1992 - The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Strong ground motion and ground failure","indexId":"pp1551","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Strong ground motion and ground failure"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-14T19:24:27.796844","indexId":"pp1551A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1551","chapter":"A","title":"The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Strong ground motion","docAbstract":"<p>Strong ground motion generated by the Loma Prieta, Calif., earthquake (MS~7.1) of October 17, 1989, resulted in at least 63 deaths, more than 3,757 injuries, and damage estimated to exceed $5.9 billion. Strong ground motion severely damaged critical lifelines (freeway overpasses, bridges, and pipelines), caused severe damage to poorly constructed buildings, and induced a significant number of ground failures associated with liquefaction and landsliding. It also caused a significant proportion of the damage and loss of life at distances as far as 100 km from the epicenter. Consequently, understanding the characteristics of the strong ground motion associated with the earthquake is fundamental to understanding the earthquake's devastating impact on society. The papers assembled in this chapter address this problem. Damage to vulnerable structures from the earthquake varied substantially with the distance from the causative fault and the type of underlying geologic deposits. Most of the damage and loss of life occurred in areas underlain by 'soft soil'. Quantifying these effects is important for understanding the tragic concentrations of damage in such areas as Santa Cruz and the Marina and Embarcadero Districts of San Francisco, and the failures of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge and the Interstate Highway 880 overpass. Most importantly, understanding these effects is a necessary prerequisite for improving mitigation measures for larger earthquakes likely to occur much closer to densely urbanized areas in the San Francisco Bay region. The earthquake generated an especially important data set for understanding variations in the severity of strong ground motion. Instrumental strong-motion recordings were obtained at 131 sites located from about 6 to 175 km from the rupture zone. This set of recordings, the largest yet collected for an event of this size, was obtained from sites on various geologic deposits, including a unique set on 'soft soil' deposits (artificial fill and bay mud). These exceptional ground-motion data are used by the authors of the papers in this chapter to infer radiation characteristics of the earthquake source, identify dominant propagation characteristics of the Earth?s crust, quantify amplification characteristics of near-surface geologic deposits, develop general amplification factors for site-dependent building-code provisions, and revise earthquake-hazard assessments for the San Francisco Bay region. Interpretations of additional data recorded in well-instrumented buildings, dams, and freeway overpasses are provided in other chapters of this report.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1551A","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Science Foundation","usgsCitation":"Borcherdt, R.D., Brady, A.G., Shakal, A., Cormier, V., Su, W., Stevens, J.L., Day, S.M., Vidale, J.E., Bonamassa, O., Somerville, P.G., Smith, N.F., Graves, R., Glassmoyer, G., Rollins, K., Mchood, M.D., Hryciw, R.D., Homolka, M., Shewbridge, S.E., Carlisle, H., Sitar, N., Salgado, R., de Alba, P., Benoit, J., Pass, D.G., Carter, J., Youd, T.L., Field, E.H., Hough, S.E., Jacob, K., Friberg, P.A., Frankel, A.D., Busby, R., Williams, R., Cranswick, E., King, K.W., Lindley, G.T., Archuleta, R.J., Murphy, J.M., and Wesnousky, S.G., 1994, The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Strong ground motion: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1551, 272 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1551A.","productDescription":"272 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":124574,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/pp_1551_a.jpg"},{"id":3428,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1551/pp1551a/pp1551a.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":430223,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76944.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.27119428418347,\n              37.390877414308875\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.27119428418347,\n              36.812518411277196\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.51089270410897,\n              36.812518411277196\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.51089270410897,\n              37.390877414308875\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.27119428418347,\n              37.390877414308875\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e5a50","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Borcherdt, Roger D. 0000-0002-8668-0849 borcherdt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-0849","contributorId":2373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Borcherdt","given":"Roger","email":"borcherdt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":904185,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Borcherdt, Roger D. 0000-0002-8668-0849 borcherdt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-0849","contributorId":2373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Borcherdt","given":"Roger","email":"borcherdt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":219644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brady, A. 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,{"id":38341,"text":"pp1550F - 1994 - The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989: Tectonic processes and models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-28T20:46:02.524571","indexId":"pp1550F","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1550","chapter":"F","title":"The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989: Tectonic processes and models","docAbstract":"If there is a single theme that unifies the diverse papers in this chapter, it is the attempt to understand the role of the Loma Prieta earthquake in the context of the earthquake 'machine' in northern California: as the latest event in a long history of shocks in the San Francisco Bay region, as an incremental contributor to the regional deformation pattern, and as a possible harbinger of future large earthquakes.\r\n\r\nOne of the surprises generated by the earthquake was the rather large amount of uplift that occurred as a result of the reverse component of slip on the southwest-dipping fault plane. Preearthquake conventional wisdom had been that large earthquakes in the region would probably be caused by horizontal, right-lateral, strike-slip motion on vertical fault planes.\r\n\r\nIn retrospect, the high topography of the Santa Cruz Mountains and the elevated marine terraces along the coast should have provided some clues. With the observed ocean retreat and the obvious uplift of the coast near Santa Cruz that accompanied the earthquake, Mother Nature was finally caught in the act. Several investigators quickly saw the connection between the earthquake uplift and the long-term evolution of the Santa Cruz Mountains and realized that important insights were to be gained by attempting to quantify the process of crustal deformation in terms of Loma Prieta-type increments of northward transport and fault-normal shortening.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1550F","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Science Foundation","usgsCitation":"Simpson, R.W., Shaw, J.H., Bischke, R.E., Suppe, J., Valensise, G., Schwartz, S.Y., Orange, D.L., Anderson, R.S., Reasenberg, P.A., Bodin, P., Bilham, R.G., Furlong, K.P., and Verdonck, D., 1994, The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989: Tectonic processes and models: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1550, 131 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1550F.","productDescription":"131 p.","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":430609,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_76943.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":3427,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1550/pp1550f/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":123195,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/pp_1550_f.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              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Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":905268,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Simpson, Robert W. simpson@usgs.gov","contributorId":1053,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simpson","given":"Robert","email":"simpson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":219643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shaw, John H.","contributorId":187766,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shaw","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":13619,"text":"Department of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":905256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bischke, Richard E.","contributorId":339821,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bischke","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":905257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Suppe, J.","contributorId":61178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Suppe","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":68365,"text":"Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Houston","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":905258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Valensise, Gianluca","contributorId":305153,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Valensise","given":"Gianluca","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":905259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Schwartz, Susan Y.","contributorId":191205,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schwartz","given":"Susan","email":"","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":905260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Orange, Daniel L.","contributorId":23309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orange","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":905261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Anderson, Robert S.","contributorId":195154,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anderson","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":905262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Reasenberg, Paul A.","contributorId":39430,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reasenberg","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":905263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Bodin, Paul","contributorId":104142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bodin","given":"Paul","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":905264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Bilham, Roger G. 0000-0002-5547-4102","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5547-4102","contributorId":48200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bilham","given":"Roger","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":905265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Furlong, Kevin P. 0000-0002-2674-5110","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-5110","contributorId":19576,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Furlong","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":905266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Verdonck, David","contributorId":339822,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Verdonck","given":"David","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":905267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":38403,"text":"pp1470 - 1994 - Gradation processes and channel evolution in modified West Tennessee streams; process, response, and form","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:39","indexId":"pp1470","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1470","title":"Gradation processes and channel evolution in modified West Tennessee streams; process, response, and form","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1470","usgsCitation":"Simon, A., 1994, Gradation processes and channel evolution in modified West Tennessee streams; process, response, and form: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1470, 84 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1470.","productDescription":"84 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119818,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1470/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64774,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1470/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abde4b07f02db673f8b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Simon, Andrew","contributorId":78334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simon","given":"Andrew","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2001502,"text":"2001502 - 1994 - Bacterial kidney disease: bacterial isolate virulence determined in brook trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:59","indexId":"2001502","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":70,"text":"Research Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"41","title":"Bacterial kidney disease: bacterial isolate virulence determined in brook trout","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"94-068/PY94/FH","usgsCitation":"Starliper, C.E., 1994, Bacterial kidney disease: bacterial isolate virulence determined in brook trout: Research Information Bulletin 41, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"2","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198886,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64aae9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Starliper, C. E.","contributorId":59739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Starliper","given":"C.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70017897,"text":"70017897 - 1994 - Isolation, growth, and metabolism of an obligately anaerobic, selenate- respiring bacterium, strain SES-3","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-20T15:31:36.142823","indexId":"70017897","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":850,"text":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Isolation, growth, and metabolism of an obligately anaerobic, selenate- respiring bacterium, strain SES-3","docAbstract":"<p><span>A gram-negative, strictly anaerobic, motile vibrio was isolated from a selenate-respiring enrichment culture. The isolate, designated strain SES-3, grew by coupling the oxidation of lactate to acetate plus CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;with the concomitant reduction of selenate to selenite or of nitrate to ammonium. No growth was observed on sulfate or selenite, but cell suspensions readily reduced selenite to elemental selenium (Se</span><sup>0</sup><span>). Hence, SES-3 can carry out a complete reduction of selenate to Se</span><sup>0</sup><span>. Washed cell suspensions of selenate-grown cells did not reduce nitrate, and nitrate-grown cells did not reduce selenate, indicating that these reductions are achieved by separate inducible enzyme systems. However, both nitrate-grown and selenate-grown cells have a constitutive ability to reduce selenite or nitrite. The oxidation of [</span><sup>14</sup><span>C]lactate to&nbsp;</span><sup>14</sup><span>CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;coupled to the reduction of selenate or nitrate by cell suspensions was inhibited by CCCP (carbonyl cyanide&nbsp;</span><i>m</i><span>-chlorophenylhydrazone), cyanide, and azide. High concentrations of selenite (5 mM) were readily reduced to Se</span><sup>0</sup><span>&nbsp;by selenate-grown cells, but selenite appeared to block the synthesis of pyruvate dehydrogenase. Tracer experiments with [</span><sup>75</sup><span>Se]selenite indicated that cell suspensions could achieve a rapid and quantitative reduction of selenite to Se</span><sup>0</sup><span>. This reduction was totally inhibited by sulfite, partially inhibited by selenate or nitrite, but unaffected by sulfate or nitrate. Cell suspensions could reduce thiosulfate, but not sulfite, to sulfide. These results suggest that reduction of selenite to Se</span><sup>0</sup><span>&nbsp;may proceed, in part, by some of the components of a dissimilatory system for sulfur oxyanions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/aem.60.8.3011-3019.1994","issn":"00992240","usgsCitation":"Oremland, R.S., Blum, J.S., Culbertson, C.W., Visscher, P., Miller, L., Dowdle, P., and Strohmaier, F., 1994, Isolation, growth, and metabolism of an obligately anaerobic, selenate- respiring bacterium, strain SES-3: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 60, no. 8, p. 3011-3019, https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.60.8.3011-3019.1994.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"3011","endPage":"3019","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479356,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.60.8.3011-3019.1994","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":228957,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Stillwater Wildlife Management Area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.56042480324014,\n              39.458473264222704\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.49588012550593,\n              39.458473264222704\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.45605468605277,\n              39.50193190352539\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.40661620949037,\n              39.5527758014471\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.3846435532401,\n              39.57289122514109\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.3667907700372,\n              39.601466263262466\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.34069824074027,\n              39.676551781231865\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.33795165870914,\n              39.72726762966127\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.56179809425603,\n              39.72726762966127\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.5631713852716,\n              39.81487581546577\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.68539428566221,\n              39.81487581546577\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.68676757667777,\n              39.6913477537712\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.55630493019348,\n              39.6913477537712\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.56042480324014,\n              39.458473264222704\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"60","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3f58e4b0c8380cd64472","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oremland, Ronald S. 0000-0001-7382-0147 roremlan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-0147","contributorId":931,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oremland","given":"Ronald","email":"roremlan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - 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,{"id":54648,"text":"wdrMARI931 - 1994 - Water resources data, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, water year 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-30T17:56:31.122207","indexId":"wdrMARI931","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"MA-RI-93-1","title":"Water resources data, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, water year 1993","docAbstract":"<p>Water resources data for the 1993 water year for Massachusetts and Rhode Island consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; contents of lakes and reservoirs; and ground-water levels. This report contains discharge records for 77 gaging stations, month end contents of five lakes and reservoirs, water quality at 10 gaging stations, and water levels for 137 observation wells. Data also are included for 59 low-flow partial-record stations. Miscellaneous hydrologic data were collected at various sites that were not a part of the systematic data-collection program and are published as miscellaneous discharge measurements and quality of ground water. A few pertinent stations in bordering States are also included in this report. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Massachusetts and Rhode Island.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrMARI931","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the States of Massachusetts and Rhode Island and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Gadoury, R., Socolow, R., Girouard, G., and Ramsbey, L., 1994, Water resources data, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, water year 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report MA-RI-93-1, xvi, 266 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrMARI931.","productDescription":"xvi, 266 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":181397,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1993/mari-93-1/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":496117,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1993/mari-93-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts, Rhode Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -73.50297488831188,\n              42.97016577848564\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.50297488831188,\n              41.11994266161375\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.8918541821574,\n              41.11994266161375\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.8918541821574,\n              42.97016577848564\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.50297488831188,\n              42.97016577848564\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb6c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gadoury, R.S.","contributorId":88030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gadoury","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251029,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Socolow, R.S.","contributorId":17639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Socolow","given":"R.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251026,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Girouard, G.G.","contributorId":88017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Girouard","given":"G.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ramsbey, L.R.","contributorId":78393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ramsbey","given":"L.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":20900,"text":"ofr94162 - 1994 - Preliminary surficial geologic map of the Rocky Flats Plant and vicinity, Jefferson and Boulder counties, Colorado","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":20900,"text":"ofr94162 - 1994 - Preliminary surficial geologic map of the Rocky Flats Plant and vicinity, Jefferson and Boulder counties, Colorado","indexId":"ofr94162","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary surficial geologic map of the Rocky Flats Plant and vicinity, Jefferson and Boulder counties, Colorado"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":67132,"text":"i2526 - 1996 - Surficial geologic map of the Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site and vicinity, Jefferson and Boulder counties, Colorado","indexId":"i2526","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"Surficial geologic map of the Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site and vicinity, Jefferson and Boulder counties, Colorado"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":67132,"text":"i2526 - 1996 - Surficial geologic map of the Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site and vicinity, Jefferson and Boulder counties, Colorado","indexId":"i2526","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"Surficial geologic map of the Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site and vicinity, Jefferson and Boulder counties, Colorado"},"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-27T17:18:37.471369","indexId":"ofr94162","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-162","title":"Preliminary surficial geologic map of the Rocky Flats Plant and vicinity, Jefferson and Boulder counties, Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr94162","usgsCitation":"Shroba, R., and Carrara, P., 1994, Preliminary surficial geologic map of the Rocky Flats Plant and vicinity, Jefferson and Boulder counties, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-162, Report: 16 p.; 1 Plate: 46.65 x 39.94 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94162.","productDescription":"Report: 16 p.; 1 Plate: 46.65 x 39.94 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153562,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0162/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":382676,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0162/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":382675,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0162/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","county":"Boulder County, Jefferson County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105.24147033691406,\n              39.86916866504292\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.16422271728516,\n              39.86916866504292\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.16422271728516,\n              39.91737289576941\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.24147033691406,\n              39.91737289576941\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.24147033691406,\n              39.86916866504292\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aefe4b07f02db691443","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shroba, R. R.","contributorId":44133,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shroba","given":"R. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carrara, P. E.","contributorId":33727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carrara","given":"P. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":20821,"text":"ofr94421 - 1994 - Geologic map of the Minnith 7.5 min. quadrangle, Ste. Genevieve and Perry Counties, Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-24T13:16:54.305739","indexId":"ofr94421","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-421","title":"Geologic map of the Minnith 7.5 min. quadrangle, Ste. Genevieve and Perry Counties, Missouri","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94421","usgsCitation":"Schultz, A., and Harrison, R., 1994, Geologic map of the Minnith 7.5 min. quadrangle, Ste. Genevieve and Perry Counties, Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-421, Report: 8 p., 2 Plates: 22.00 × 30.00 inches and 27.00 × 38.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94421.","productDescription":"Report: 8 p., 2 Plates: 22.00 × 30.00 inches and 27.00 × 38.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":108233,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12529.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"12529"},{"id":50404,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0421/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":21618,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0421/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":21617,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0421/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":153508,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0421/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","county":"Perry County, Ste. Genevieve County","otherGeospatial":"Minnith 7.5 min. quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90,\n              37.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.125,\n              37.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.125,\n              37.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -90,\n              37.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -90,\n              37.875\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696917","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schultz, A. P.","contributorId":106139,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schultz","given":"A. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harrison, R.W.","contributorId":32188,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrison","given":"R.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":18173,"text":"ofr94535 - 1994 - Directory of Member Organizations of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX)","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":18173,"text":"ofr94535 - 1994 - Directory of Member Organizations of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX)","indexId":"ofr94535","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"Directory of Member Organizations of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX)"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":72575,"text":"ofr96415 - 1996 - Directory of member organizations of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX)","indexId":"ofr96415","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"Directory of member organizations of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX)"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":72575,"text":"ofr96415 - 1996 - Directory of member organizations of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX)","indexId":"ofr96415","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"Directory of member organizations of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX)"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:21","indexId":"ofr94535","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-535","title":"Directory of Member Organizations of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX)","docAbstract":"The National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX) is a national confederation of water-oriented organizations working together to improve access to water data. It consists of member organizations from all sectors of the water-data community. This Directory provides the names, addresses, and telephone numbers of all NAWDEX member organizations and their designated NAWDEX representatives.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr94535","usgsCitation":"Blackwell, C.D., 1994, Directory of Member Organizations of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-535, xviii, 113 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94535.","productDescription":"xviii, 113 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":149860,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0535/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47538,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0535/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ac2a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blackwell, Cassandra D.","contributorId":25562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blackwell","given":"Cassandra","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":17739,"text":"ofr94137 - 1994 - A summary of leveling data from Kilauea Iki Lava Lake from 1960 to 1988","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:19","indexId":"ofr94137","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-137","title":"A summary of leveling data from Kilauea Iki Lava Lake from 1960 to 1988","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr94137","usgsCitation":"Pallon, J., Okamura, R., Sako, M., and Wright, T.L., 1994, A summary of leveling data from Kilauea Iki Lava Lake from 1960 to 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-137, 33 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94137.","productDescription":"33 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150538,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0137/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46958,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0137/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a6027","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pallon, J.E.","contributorId":19027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pallon","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Okamura, R.T.","contributorId":96728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Okamura","given":"R.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sako, M. K.","contributorId":50152,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sako","given":"M. K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wright, T. L.","contributorId":11188,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70017063,"text":"70017063 - 1994 - Potential-field sounding using Euler's homogeneity equation and Zidarov bubbling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-18T15:22:34.354762","indexId":"70017063","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1808,"text":"Geophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Potential-field sounding using Euler's homogeneity equation and Zidarov bubbling","docAbstract":"<p><span>Potential-field (gravity) data are transformed into a physical-property (density) distribution in a lower half-space, constrained solely by assumed upper bounds on physical-property contrast and data error. A two-step process is involved. The data are first transformed to an equivalent set of line (2-D case) or point (3-D case) sources, using Euler's homogeneity equation evaluated iteratively on the largest residual data value. Then, mass is converted to a volume-density product, constrained to an upper density bound, by 'bubbling,' which exploits circular or radial expansion to redistribute density without changing the associated gravity field. The method can be developed for gravity or magnetic data in two or three dimensions. The results can provide a beginning for interpretation of potential-field data where few independent constraints exist, or more likely, can be used to develop models and confirm or extend interpretation of other geophysical data sets.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists","publisherLocation":"Tulsa, OK, United States","doi":"10.1190/1.1443649","issn":"00168033","usgsCitation":"Cordell, L., 1994, Potential-field sounding using Euler's homogeneity equation and Zidarov bubbling: Geophysics, v. 59, no. 6, p. 902-908, https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1443649.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"902","endPage":"908","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":224817,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"59","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7f79e4b0c8380cd7ab35","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cordell, Lindrith","contributorId":40573,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cordell","given":"Lindrith","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70017086,"text":"70017086 - 1994 - Evidence, Age, and Thickness of a Frozen Paleolake in Utopia Planitia, Mars","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:47","indexId":"70017086","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1963,"text":"Icarus","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evidence, Age, and Thickness of a Frozen Paleolake in Utopia Planitia, Mars","docAbstract":"Recent mapping studies west of Elysium Mons, Mars, have pinpointed subice features that suggest the existence of a frozen paleolake in Utopia Planitia as recently as 1.8 billion years ago. The subice features are interpreted to be hyaloclastic ridges and hills, table mountains, associated jo??kulhlaup deposits, and fluvial channels. Photoclinometric studies of these features and of a basal scarp around the northwest flank of Elysium Mons interpreted to have been an ice-sheet boundary indicate that the maximum thickness of ice within the basin may have been about 180 m. This thickness of ice during a relatively late stage of Martian geologic history would have important implications concerning the atmospheric, the climatic, and possibly the exobiologic history of the planet. ?? 1994 Academic Press. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Icarus","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1006/icar.1994.1102","issn":"00191035","usgsCitation":"Chapman, M.G., 1994, Evidence, Age, and Thickness of a Frozen Paleolake in Utopia Planitia, Mars: Icarus, v. 109, no. 2, p. 393-406, https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1994.1102.","startPage":"393","endPage":"406","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":205488,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/icar.1994.1102"},{"id":224481,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"109","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0d74e4b0c8380cd5301e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chapman, M. G.","contributorId":105737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapman","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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