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","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment, 2nd volume","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Testing and Materials","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia, PA","usgsCitation":"Winger, P.V., and Lasier, P., 1993, Sediment toxicity testing: Comparison of methods and evaluation of influencing factors, chap. of Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment, 2nd volume, p. 640-662.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"640","endPage":"662","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202999,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fbf68","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Gorsuch, J.W.","contributorId":56935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gorsuch","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507266,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Winger, P. V.","contributorId":43075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winger","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lasier, P. J.","contributorId":79201,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lasier","given":"P. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5210921,"text":"5210921 - 1993 - Conservation of temperate North Pacific terns","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:27","indexId":"5210921","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Conservation of temperate North Pacific terns","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The status, ecology and conservation of marine birds of the North Pacific","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Ottawa","usgsCitation":"Clapp, R.B., Buckley, P.A., and Buckley, F.G., 1993, Conservation of temperate North Pacific terns, chap. of The status, ecology and conservation of marine birds of the North Pacific, p. 154-163.","productDescription":"263","startPage":"154","endPage":"163","numberOfPages":"263","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203232,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b13e4b07f02db6a30ba","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Vermeer, Kees","contributorId":103524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vermeer","given":"Kees","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507341,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Briggs, K.T.","contributorId":111861,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briggs","given":"K.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507343,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Morgan, K.H.","contributorId":111516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morgan","given":"K.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507342,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Siegel-Causey, D.","contributorId":113787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Siegel-Causey","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507344,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Clapp, R. B.","contributorId":9371,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clapp","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buckley, P. A.","contributorId":69264,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buckley","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Buckley, F. G.","contributorId":73319,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buckley","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5210842,"text":"5210842 - 1993 - Geographical spread of Ixodes dammini and Borrelia burgdorferri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:28","indexId":"5210842","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Geographical spread of Ixodes dammini and Borrelia burgdorferri","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecology and Environmental Management of Lyme Disease","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Rutgers University Press","publisherLocation":"New Bruswick, NJ","usgsCitation":"Ginsberg, H., 1993, Geographical spread of Ixodes dammini and Borrelia burgdorferri, chap. of Ecology and Environmental Management of Lyme Disease, p. 63-82.","productDescription":"224","startPage":"63","endPage":"82","numberOfPages":"224","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202317,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8fdf","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ginsberg, H. S. 0000-0002-4933-2466","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-2466","contributorId":27576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ginsberg","given":"H. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507203,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Ginsberg, H. S. 0000-0002-4933-2466","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-2466","contributorId":27576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ginsberg","given":"H. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210890,"text":"5210890 - 1993 - Species richness and relative abundance of breeding birds in forests of the Mississippi Alluvial Valley","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:28","indexId":"5210890","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Species richness and relative abundance of breeding birds in forests of the Mississippi Alluvial Valley","docAbstract":"In 1992, the Vicksburg Field Research Station of the National Wetlands Research Center initiated research on the ecology of migratory birds within forests of the Mississippi Alluvial Valley (MAV). The MAV was historically a nearly contiguous bottomland hardwood forest, however, only remnants remain. These remnants are fragmented and often influenced by drainage projects, silviculture, agriculture, and urban development. Our objectives are to assess species richness and relative abundance, and to relate these to the size, quality, and composition of forest stands. Species richness and relative abundance were estimated for 53 randomly selected forest sites using 1 to 8 point counts per site, depending on the size of the forest fragment. However, statistical comparisons among sites will be restricted to an equal number ofpoint counts within the sites being compared. Point counts, lasting five minutes, were conducted from 11 May to 29 June 1992, foltowing Ralph, Sauer, and Droege (Point Count Standards; memo dated 9 March 1992). Vegetation was measured at the first three points on each site using a modification of the methods employed by Martin and Roper (Condor 90: 5 1-57; 1988). During 252 counts, 7 1 species were encountered, but only 62 species were encountered within a 50-m radius of point center. The mean number of species encountered within 50 m of a point, was 7.3 (s.d. = 2.7) and the mean number of individuals was 11.2 (s.d. = 4.2). The mean number of species detected at any distance was 9.6 (s.d, = 2.8) and the mean number of individuals was 15.6 (s.d. = 7.9). The most frequently encountered warblers in the MAV were Prothonotary Warbler and Northern Parula. Rarely encountered warblers were American Redstart and Worm-eating Warbler. The genera, Quercus, Ulmus, Carya, and Celtis were each encountered at 80 or more of the 152 points at which vegetation was sampled. Species most frequentlyencountered were: sugarberry (Celtis laevagata), water hickory (Caqa aquatica), American elm (Ulmus arnericana), sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) and willow oak (Quercus phellos) The mean basal area of all trees 10 cm diameter-at-breast height (dbh) was 28 m2 /ha (range 7-70). The mean canopy cover was 87 percent, mean canopy height was 20 m, ground cover was 60 percent, and vegetation density (2-7 m) was 47 percent. The most frequently encountered understory species were sugarberry, ash (Fraxinus spp.), maple (Acer spp.), and elm (Ulnrus spp.). A cooperative GIs effort among the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Nature Conservancy, and the University of Arkansas is currently classifying forested habitats within the MAV. This effort will provide information on stand size and topology which will be used in concert with our current data, and data from visits to additional forest stands in 1993, to assess the relationship between the size, quatity, and composition of forests within the MAV and their breeding bird community.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fourth meeting of the Southeast Management Working Group Partners in Flight","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station","publisherLocation":"New Orleans, LA.","collaboration":"OCLC 34795517. Held Nov. 12-14 : Memphis, Tenn.","usgsCitation":"Nelms, C., and Twedt, D., 1993, Species richness and relative abundance of breeding birds in forests of the Mississippi Alluvial Valley, chap. of Fourth meeting of the Southeast Management Working Group Partners in Flight.","productDescription":"20","startPage":"17 (abs)","numberOfPages":"20","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203088,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4e3c","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Smith, Winston Paul","contributorId":112384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Winston","email":"","middleInitial":"Paul","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507277,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Nelms, C.O.","contributorId":41554,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelms","given":"C.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Twedt, D.J. 0000-0003-1223-5045","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1223-5045","contributorId":105009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Twedt","given":"D.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5210857,"text":"5210857 - 1993 - The influence of capture-recapture methodology on the evolution of the North American Bird Banding Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:29","indexId":"5210857","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The influence of capture-recapture methodology on the evolution of the North American Bird Banding Program","docAbstract":"Capture-recapture methodology has advanced greatly in the last twenty years and is now a major factor driving the continuing evolution of the North American bird banding program. Bird banding studies are becoming more scientific with improved study designs and analytical procedures. Researchers and managers are gaining more reliable knowledge which in turn betters the conservation of migratory birds. The advances in capture-recapture methodology have benefited gamebird studies primarily, but nongame bird studies will benefit similarly as they expand greatly in the next decade. Further theoretical development of capture-recapture methodology should be encouraged, and, to maximize benefits of the methodology, work on practical applications should be increased.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Marked Individuals in the Study of Bird Population","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Birkhauser Verlap","publisherLocation":"Basel, Switzerland","collaboration":"OCLC: 27769889","usgsCitation":"Tautin, J., 1993, The influence of capture-recapture methodology on the evolution of the North American Bird Banding Program, chap. of Marked Individuals in the Study of Bird Population, p. 185-196.","productDescription":"xviii, 397","startPage":"185","endPage":"196","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203202,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db624d0b","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lebreton, J.-D.","contributorId":113627,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lebreton","given":"J.-D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507218,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"North, P.M.","contributorId":35852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"North","given":"P.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507217,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Tautin, J.","contributorId":95168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tautin","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329398,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210892,"text":"5210892 - 1993 - Point counts of landbirds in bottomland hardwood forests of the Mississippi Alluvial Valley: How long and how many?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:23","indexId":"5210892","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Point counts of landbirds in bottomland hardwood forests of the Mississippi Alluvial Valley: How long and how many?","docAbstract":"To quantify efficacy of point count sampling in bottomland hardwood forests, we examined the influence of point count duration on corresponding estimates of number of individuals and species recorded. To accomplish this we conducted a totalof 82 point counts 7 May-16 May 1992distributed among three habitats (Wet, Mesic, Dry) in each of three regions within the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley (MAV). Each point count consisted of recording the number of individual birds (all species) seen or heard during the initial three minutes and per each minute thereafter for a period totaling ten minutes. In addition, we included 384 point counts recorded during an 8-week period in each of 3 years (1985-1987) among 56 randomly-selected forest patches within the bottomlands of western Tennessee. Each point count consisted of recording the number of individuals (excluding migrating species) during each of four, 5 minute intervals for a period totaling 20 minutes. To estimate minimum sample size, we determined sampling variation at each level (region, habitat, and locality) with the 82 point counts from the lower (MAV) and applied the procedures of Neter and Wasserman (1974:493; Applied linear statistical models). Neither the cumulative number of individuals nor number of species per sampling interval attained an asymptote after 10 or 20 minutes of sampling. For western Tennessee bottomlands, total individual and species counts relative to point count duration were similar among years and comparable to the pattern observed throughout the lower MAV. Across the MAV, we recorded a total of 1,62 1 birds distributed among 52 species with the majority (8721/1621) representing 8 species. More birds were recorded within 25-50 m than in either of the other distance categories. There was significant variation in numbers of individuals and species among point counts. For both, significant differences between region and patch (nested within region) occurred; neither habitat nor interaction between habitat and region was significant. For = 0.05 and L3 = 0.10, minimum sample size estimates (per factor level) varied by orders of magnitude depending upon the observed or specified range of desired detectable difference. For observed regional variation, 20 and 40 point counts were required to accommodate variability in total birds (MSE = 9.28) and species (MSE = 3.79), respectively; 25 percent of the mean could be achieved with 5 counts per factor level. Corresponding sample sizes required to detect differences of rarer species (e.g., Wood Thrush) were 500; for common species (e.g., Northern Cardinal) this same level of precision could be achieved with 100 counts.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fourth meeting of the Southeast Management Working Group Partners in Flight","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station","publisherLocation":"New Orleans, LA","collaboration":"OCLC 34795517 Held Nov. 12-14 : Memphis, Tenn.","usgsCitation":"Smith, W., Wiedenfeld, D., Hanel, P., Twedt, D., Ford, R., and Cooper, R., 1993, Point counts of landbirds in bottomland hardwood forests of the Mississippi Alluvial Valley: How long and how many?, chap. of Fourth meeting of the Southeast Management Working Group Partners in Flight.","productDescription":"20","startPage":"15 (abs)","numberOfPages":"20","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203212,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad3e4b07f02db681e71","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Smith, Winston Paul","contributorId":112384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Winston","email":"","middleInitial":"Paul","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507279,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Smith, W.P.","contributorId":97217,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"W.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wiedenfeld, D.A.","contributorId":25518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiedenfeld","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hanel, P.B.","contributorId":20049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanel","given":"P.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Twedt, D.J. 0000-0003-1223-5045","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1223-5045","contributorId":105009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Twedt","given":"D.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ford, R.P.","contributorId":30325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ford","given":"R.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Cooper, R.J.","contributorId":89077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooper","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":5211017,"text":"5211017 - 1993 - Monitoring neotropical migrants on managed land: When, where, why","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:21","indexId":"5211017","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Monitoring neotropical migrants on managed land: When, where, why","docAbstract":"Relevant wildlife monitoring on managed lands lies somewhere between monitoring everything and monitoring nothing. Knowing the population status of all birds on a managed area would be potentially useful information but would be costly to collect, but without monitoring no link between management and wildlife populations can be made. A decision making process for developing appropriate monitoring programs on managed lands is outlined.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Status and Management of Neotropical Migratory Birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","collaboration":" PDF on file: 5406_Droege.pdf","usgsCitation":"Droege, S., 1993, Monitoring neotropical migrants on managed land: When, where, why, chap. of Status and Management of Neotropical Migratory Birds, p. 189-191.","productDescription":"iv, 422","startPage":"189","endPage":"191","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201339,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4fe4b07f02db6286da","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Finch, D.M.","contributorId":39331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finch","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507491,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stangel, P.W.","contributorId":111323,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stangel","given":"P.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507492,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Droege, Sam 0000-0003-4393-0403","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-0403","contributorId":64185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Droege","given":"Sam","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":329807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210878,"text":"5210878 - 1993 - Evaluating impacts of stream flow alteration on warmwater fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:28","indexId":"5210878","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Evaluating impacts of stream flow alteration on warmwater fishes","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 1993 Georgia Water Resources Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Georgia","publisherLocation":"Athens","usgsCitation":"Freeman, M.C., and Crance, J., 1993, Evaluating impacts of stream flow alteration on warmwater fishes, chap. of Proceedings of the 1993 Georgia Water Resources Conference, p. 303-305.","productDescription":"412","startPage":"303","endPage":"305","numberOfPages":"412","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203042,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a6f8","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Hatcher, Kathryn J.","contributorId":113326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatcher","given":"Kathryn","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507261,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Freeman, Mary C. 0000-0001-7615-6923","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7615-6923","contributorId":99659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":329443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Crance, J.H.","contributorId":84050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crance","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5210949,"text":"5210949 - 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