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,{"id":24244,"text":"ofr96426 - 1996 - Drilling and construction data for well 3-3407-37, Kiikii exploratory well, Oahu, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:12","indexId":"ofr96426","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-426","title":"Drilling and construction data for well 3-3407-37, Kiikii exploratory well, Oahu, Hawaii","docAbstract":"The Kiikii exploratory well (State well number 3-3407-37) was drilled about 1.4 miles southwest of the town of Haleiwa and 4,000 feet west- southwest of Weed Circle. The well is on agricultural land in the Waialua ground-water area. The well penetrates through sedimentary deposits (caprock) and into the underlying basalt aquifer. Well-construction data, logs of drilling notes, and geologic descriptions for the samples are presented for the well. The well is one of 12 exploratory wells drilled in the north-central Oahu area between July, 1993 and May, 1994 in cooperation with the Honolulu Board of Water Supply.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96426","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Presley, T., and Oki, D., 1996, Drilling and construction data for well 3-3407-37, Kiikii exploratory well, Oahu, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-426, iii, 8 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96426.","productDescription":"iii, 8 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157010,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0426/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53374,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0426/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db6355bb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Presley, T.K.","contributorId":61858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Presley","given":"T.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Oki, D.S.","contributorId":75184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oki","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24721,"text":"ofr94111 - 1996 - Water levels in the Yucca Mountain area, Nevada, 1990-91","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:20","indexId":"ofr94111","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-111","title":"Water levels in the Yucca Mountain area, Nevada, 1990-91","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nInformation Services, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr94111","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Tucci, P., O’Brien, G.M., and Burkhardt, D., 1996, Water levels in the Yucca Mountain area, Nevada, 1990-91: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-111, v, 107 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94111.","productDescription":"v, 107 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157331,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0111/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53747,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0111/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9d22","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tucci, Patrick ptucci@usgs.gov","contributorId":926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tucci","given":"Patrick","email":"ptucci@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":192432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O’Brien, G. M.","contributorId":31407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Brien","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burkhardt, D.J.","contributorId":53398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burkhardt","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192434,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":23844,"text":"ofr96518 - 1996 - Investigation of the column capital volute failure at the Jefferson Memorial, Washington, D.C.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:08","indexId":"ofr96518","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-518","title":"Investigation of the column capital volute failure at the Jefferson Memorial, Washington, D.C.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96518","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"McGee, E.S., 1996, Investigation of the column capital volute failure at the Jefferson Memorial, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-518, ii, 42 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96518.","productDescription":"ii, 42 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156603,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0518/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53064,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0518/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4882e4b07f02db516d58","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McGee, E. S.","contributorId":75927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGee","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22009,"text":"ofr9684 - 1996 - Palynomorph biostratigraphy of Upper Cretaceous to Eocene samples from the Sagavanirktok Formation in its type region, North Slope of Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:41","indexId":"ofr9684","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-84","title":"Palynomorph biostratigraphy of Upper Cretaceous to Eocene samples from the Sagavanirktok Formation in its type region, North Slope of Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9684","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Frederiksen, N.O., Sheehan, T., Ager, T.A., Collett, T.S., Fouch, T.D., Franczyk, K., and Joshnsson, M., 1996, Palynomorph biostratigraphy of Upper Cretaceous to Eocene samples from the Sagavanirktok Formation in its type region, North Slope of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-84, 44 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9684.","productDescription":"44 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153245,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0084/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51479,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0084/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db68949a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Frederiksen, N. O.","contributorId":78356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frederiksen","given":"N.","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sheehan, T.P.","contributorId":7310,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sheehan","given":"T.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ager, T. A.","contributorId":88386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ager","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Collett, T. S. 0000-0002-7598-4708","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7598-4708","contributorId":86342,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collett","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fouch, T. D.","contributorId":68333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fouch","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Franczyk, K. J.","contributorId":60209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franczyk","given":"K. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Joshnsson, Mark","contributorId":24377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Joshnsson","given":"Mark","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":23974,"text":"ofr95289 - 1996 - Origins of secondary silica within Yucca Mountain, Nye County, southwestern Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:01","indexId":"ofr95289","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-289","title":"Origins of secondary silica within Yucca Mountain, Nye County, southwestern Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nEarth Science Investigations Program, Yucca Mountain Project Branch,","doi":"10.3133/ofr95289","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Moscati, R., and Whelan, J.F., 1996, Origins of secondary silica within Yucca Mountain, Nye County, southwestern Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-289, iv, 14 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95289.","productDescription":"iv, 14 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154993,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0289/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53166,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0289/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a5a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moscati, R.J.","contributorId":27882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moscati","given":"R.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whelan, J. F.","contributorId":45328,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whelan","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24881,"text":"ofr96270 - 1996 - Alaska resource data file: Unalaska quadrangle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-08-19T20:56:52.790608","indexId":"ofr96270","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-270","title":"Alaska resource data file: Unalaska quadrangle","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96270","usgsCitation":"Wilson, F.H., 1996, Alaska resource data file: Unalaska quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-270, 48 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96270.","productDescription":"48 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":53871,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0270/ofr96270.pdf","text":"Report","size":"538 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 96-270 PDF"},{"id":403952,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_37186.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":1881,"rank":3,"type":{"id":18,"text":"Project Site"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P96MMRFD","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":157292,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0270/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Unalaska quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -168,\n              53.2\n            ],\n            [\n              -166,\n              53.2\n            ],\n            [\n              -166,\n              54.217\n            ],\n            [\n              -168,\n              54.217            \n            ],\n            [\n              -168,\n              53.2\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db6889b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, Frederic H. 0000-0003-1761-6437 fwilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-6437","contributorId":67174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Frederic","email":"fwilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":192733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24878,"text":"ofr96269 - 1996 - Alaska resource data file: Adak quadrangle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-21T14:22:47.365815","indexId":"ofr96269","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-269","title":"Alaska resource data file: Adak quadrangle","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96269","usgsCitation":"Wilson, F.H., and Light, T., 1996, Alaska resource data file: Adak quadrangle: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-269, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96269.","productDescription":"12 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":53869,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0269/ofr96269.pdf","text":"Report","size":"353 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 96-269 PDF"},{"id":1871,"rank":3,"type":{"id":18,"text":"Project Site"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P96MMRFD","text":"Alaska Resource Data File","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":403944,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_37185.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":157648,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0269/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Adak quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -178,\n              51.2830\n            ],\n            [\n              -176,\n              51.2830\n            ],\n            [\n              -176,\n              52.267\n            ],\n            [\n              -178,\n              52.267\n            ],\n            [\n              -178,\n              51.2830\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688e6d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, Frederic H. 0000-0003-1761-6437 fwilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-6437","contributorId":67174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Frederic","email":"fwilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":192727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Light, T.D.","contributorId":66249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Light","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24702,"text":"ofr96438 - 1996 - Status of ground-water resources at U.S. Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia; summary of hydrologic and climatic data, January 1994 through June 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:24","indexId":"ofr96438","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-438","title":"Status of ground-water resources at U.S. Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia; summary of hydrologic and climatic data, January 1994 through June 1996","docAbstract":"This report describes the status of ground-water resources at U.S. Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia. Data presented are from January 1994 through June 1996, with a focus on data from April through June 1996 (second quarter of 1996). A complete database of ground-water withdrawals and chloride-concentration records since 1985 is maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey. Cumulative rainfall for April through June 1996 was 22.64 inches, which is 12 percent more than the mean cumulative rainfall of 20.21 inches for April through June. The period April through June is part of the annual dry season. Ground-water withdrawal during April through June 1996 averaged 1,048,000 gallons per day. Withdrawal for the same 3 months in 1995 averaged 833,700 gallons per day. Withdrawal patterns during the second quarter of 1996 did not change significantly since 1991, with the Cantonment and Air Operations areas supplying about 99 percent of total islandwide pumpage. At the end of June 1996, the chloride concentration of water from the elevated tanks at Cantonment and Air Operations were 52 and 80 milligrams per liter, respectively. The chloride data from all five production areas showed no significant upward or downward trends throughout the second quarter of 1996. Potable levels of chloride concentrations have been maintained by adjusting individual pumping rates, and also because of the absence of long-term droughts. Chloride concentration of ground water in monitoring wells at Cantonment and Air Operations also showed no significant trends throughout the second quarter of 1996. Chloride concentrations have been about the same since the last quarter of 1995. A fuel-pipeline leak at Air Operations in May 1991 decreased total islandwide withdrawals by 15 percent. This lost pumping capacity is being offset by increased pumpage at Cantonment. Six wells do not contribute to the water supply because they are being used to hydraulically divert fuel migration away from water-supply wells by a program of ground-water withdrawal and injection.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96438","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Torikai, J., 1996, Status of ground-water resources at U.S. Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia; summary of hydrologic and climatic data, January 1994 through June 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-438, v, 43 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96438.","productDescription":"v, 43 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157530,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0438/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53735,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0438/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d7e4b07f02db5deb32","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Torikai, J.D.","contributorId":93926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torikai","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24869,"text":"ofr96366 - 1996 - Nutrient, sediment, and pesticide data collected at four small agricultural basins in the Beaver Creek watershed, West Tennessee, 1990-1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:24","indexId":"ofr96366","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-366","title":"Nutrient, sediment, and pesticide data collected at four small agricultural basins in the Beaver Creek watershed, West Tennessee, 1990-1995","docAbstract":"In 1989, the U.S. Geological Survey began a cooperative study with the Tennessee Department of Agriculture to assess the impact of agricultural activities on water quality in the Beaver Creek watershed in West Tennessee. Quantification of the transport of nutrients, sediment, and pesticides from agricultural fields was one of the objectives of the study. This report presents nutrient, sediment, and pesticide data collected during selected storm events from 1990 through 1995 at four relatively small, agricultural basins (28 to 422 acres) in the Beaver Creek watershed. Approximately 3,000 water samples (500 to 1,000 at each site) were analyzed for nitrogen and phosphorus species. Total nitrogen (N) concentrations ranged from 0.2 to 41.2 milligrams per liter (mg/L). Median concentrations for samples from each site ranged from 2.0 to 2.7 mg/L for total nitrogen, 1.2 to 1.9 mg/L for organic nitrogen, 0.05 to 0.14 mg/L for ammonia (measured as N), and 0.2 to 0.8 mg/L for nitrate plus nitrite (measured as N). Total phosphorus (P) concentrations ranged from 0.03 to 16.0 mg/L. Median concentrations for samples from each site ranged from 0.80 to 1.2 mg/L for total phosphorus and 0.15 to 0.72 for orthophosphate (measured as P). Approximately 6,000 water samples (1,300 to 1,800 at each site) were analyzed for suspended sediment. Suspended-sediment concentrations ranged from 8.0 to 98,353 mg/L. Concentrations exceeded 1,000 mg/L in 33 percent of the samples collected and exceeded 10,000 mg/L in 6 percent of the samples. Median concentrations ranged from 347 to 713 mg/L at the four sites. Several herbicides and insecticides were detected in water samples. Maximum concentrations detected were 37 micrograms per liter for metolachlor, 3.2 for trifluralin, 150 for fluometuron, and 430 for aldicarb. Aldicarb metabolites were also detected in several samples. The maximum aldicarb sulfoxide and aldicarb sulfone concentrations detected were 68.4 and 14.3 micrograms per liter, respectively.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96366","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Williams, S.D., and Harris, R.M., 1996, Nutrient, sediment, and pesticide data collected at four small agricultural basins in the Beaver Creek watershed, West Tennessee, 1990-1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-366, iv, 115 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96366.","productDescription":"iv, 115 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1868,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr96-366","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":157552,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696753","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, Shannon D. swilliam@usgs.gov","contributorId":4133,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Shannon","email":"swilliam@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":192712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harris, Robin M.","contributorId":59838,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harris","given":"Robin","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":22228,"text":"ofr96392 - 1996 - U.S. Geological Survey federal-state cooperative water-resources program, fiscal year 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:02","indexId":"ofr96392","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-392","title":"U.S. Geological Survey federal-state cooperative water-resources program, fiscal year 1995","docAbstract":"The Federal-State Cooperative Program is a major U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) activity for the collection, analysis, and reporting of information on the quantity, quality, and use of the Nation's water resources. The fundamental characteristic of the program is that most of the work is undertaken by the USGS through joint-funding agreements, with State, regional, and local agencies providing at least one-half the funds. The main objectives of the program are (1) to collect, on a systematic basis, data needed for the continuing determi- nation and evaluation of the quantity, quality, and use of the Nation's water resources; and (2) to appraise the availability and the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of surface and ground water through data analysis and interpretive water-resources investigations and research. During fiscal year (FY) 1995, Cooperative Program activities were underway in offices in every State, Puerto Rico, and several territories in concert with about 1,100 cooperating agencies. In FY 1995, Federal funding of $62.1 million as matched by cooperating agencies, which also provided more than $28.2 million unmatched for a total program of about $152 million. This amounted to nearly 38 percent of the total funds for the USGS's water-resources activities. This report presents examples of FY 1995 investigations, as well as information on hydrologic data collection and water-use activities.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96392","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Lew, M., and Dodds, B., 1996, U.S. Geological Survey federal-state cooperative water-resources program, fiscal year 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-392, iv, 30 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96392.","productDescription":"iv, 30 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156088,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0392/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51660,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0392/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49cfe4b07f02db5da5cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lew, Melvin","contributorId":91877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lew","given":"Melvin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dodds, Betty","contributorId":23971,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dodds","given":"Betty","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24910,"text":"ofr96475 - 1996 - Ground-water data for 1990-91 and ground-water withdrawals for 1951-91, Nevada Test Site and vicinity, Nye County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:22","indexId":"ofr96475","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-475","title":"Ground-water data for 1990-91 and ground-water withdrawals for 1951-91, Nevada Test Site and vicinity, Nye County, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96475","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Wood, D., and Reiner, S.R., 1996, Ground-water data for 1990-91 and ground-water withdrawals for 1951-91, Nevada Test Site and vicinity, Nye County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-475, iv, 78 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96475.","productDescription":"iv, 78 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157685,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0475/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53886,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0475/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":53887,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0475/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cfb6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, D.B.","contributorId":87971,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"D.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reiner, S. R.","contributorId":9299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reiner","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24911,"text":"ofr96434 - 1996 - Selected meteorological and micrometeorological data for an arid site near Beatty, Nye County, Nevada, calendar year 1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-05T15:53:05","indexId":"ofr96434","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-434","title":"Selected meteorological and micrometeorological data for an arid site near Beatty, Nye County, Nevada, calendar year 1992","docAbstract":"<p>il-heat-flux data were collected at a study site adjacent to a low-level radioactive-waste burial facility near Beatty, Nevada, for calendar year 1992. Data were collected in support of ongoing studies to estimate the potential for downward movement of radionuclides into the unsaturated sediments beneath waste-burial trenches at the arid facility. Data collected for the whole year include air temperature, relative humidity, vapor pressure, incident solar radiation, windspeed, wind direction, barometric pressure, and precipitation. Net radiation, soil temperature, and soil-heat flux data also were collected for part of the year. The data are summarized in tables and graphs.</p><p>Instrumentation used at the site is discussed. The discussion includes the type, reported accuracy, and the mounting height of each sensor.</p><p>During 1992, the hourly and 20-minute mean air temperatures ranged from -8.6 degrees Celsius, in January, to 42.3 degrees Celsius, in July. Hourly and 20-minute mean relative humidity ranged from 2 percent to 100 percent. Hourly and 20-minute mean vapor pressures ranged from 0.07 to 2.47 kilopascals. Daily maximum incident solar radiation values ranged from 115 to 1,021 watts per square meter. Daily maximum net radiation values ranged from 195 to 632 watts per square meter. Daily mean windspeed ranged from 0.6 to 8.1 meters per second. Wind direction was primarily from the northwest in fall, winter, and spring and was from the southeast, southwest, or northwest during the summer. Barometric pressures ranged from 100.16 kilopascals to 103.38 kilopascals. Total precipitation for 1992 was 165.3 millimeters, with more than 50 percent in February and March. Daily mean soil temperatures at a depth from 2 to 6 centimeters ranged from 10.7 to 39.1 degrees Celsius between June and October. Daily mean soil-heat flux at a dep*h of 8 centimeters ranged from -13.4 to 12.2 watts per square meter during the same period.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Carson City, NV","doi":"10.3133/ofr96434","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Wood, J.L., 1996, Selected meteorological and micrometeorological data for an arid site near Beatty, Nye County, Nevada, calendar year 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-434, iv, 33 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96434.","productDescription":"iv, 33 p.","costCenters":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":53888,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0434/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":157882,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0434/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","county":"Nye County","city":"Beatty","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-115.9082,39.1615],[-115.5191,38.9578],[-115.4725,38.9325],[-115.4433,38.9162],[-115.3694,38.8769],[-115.363,38.874],[-115.242,38.8093],[-115.0969,38.7309],[-115.0777,38.721],[-115.0604,38.7107],[-115.0291,38.6937],[-114.999,38.6777],[-114.9996,38.592],[-114.9997,38.4315],[-114.9994,38.3894],[-115.0004,38.0507],[-115.1185,38.0508],[-115.1436,38.0508],[-115.326,38.0515],[-115.3453,38.0514],[-115.4003,38.051],[-115.4587,38.0506],[-115.6394,38.0512],[-115.6581,38.051],[-115.8404,38.0504],[-115.8931,38.0507],[-115.8938,37.723],[-115.8969,37.5498],[-115.8975,37.2796],[-115.8982,37.1926],[-115.8942,36.8425],[-115.8941,36.686],[-115.8945,36.6702],[-115.8949,36.598],[-115.8949,36.5962],[-115.8946,36.5858],[-115.8947,36.5005],[-115.8945,36.4806],[-115.8949,36.462],[-115.8944,36.457],[-115.8948,36.3087],[-115.8945,36.2923],[-115.8943,36.1957],[-115.8945,36.1608],[-115.8948,36.1163],[-115.8948,36.0927],[-115.895,36.0015],[-115.9178,36.0192],[-115.9518,36.0457],[-115.9925,36.0773],[-116.049,36.1211],[-116.0624,36.1314],[-116.1039,36.1636],[-116.1287,36.1829],[-116.1702,36.2152],[-116.173,36.2174],[-116.2311,36.2626],[-116.2834,36.3028],[-116.2954,36.3122],[-116.3752,36.373],[-116.5107,36.4764],[-116.5247,36.4871],[-116.5589,36.5131],[-116.574,36.5245],[-116.5946,36.54],[-116.6556,36.5867],[-116.6583,36.5888],[-116.6764,36.6024],[-116.706,36.6248],[-116.7895,36.6877],[-116.8424,36.7276],[-116.8453,36.7298],[-116.8806,36.7568],[-116.8912,36.7648],[-116.9237,36.7891],[-116.9641,36.8193],[-116.9783,36.8299],[-116.981,36.8319],[-117.0046,36.8495],[-117.164,36.9688],[-117.1639,36.9698],[-117.1637,37.0182],[-117.164,37.0894],[-117.1642,37.171],[-117.1641,37.1909],[-117.1641,37.1936],[-117.1665,37.6995],[-117.1664,37.714],[-117.1663,37.7285],[-117.1663,37.7435],[-117.1662,37.7585],[-117.1657,38.0019],[-117.2198,38.0482],[-117.2397,38.0483],[-117.239,38.0641],[-117.2408,38.0705],[-117.2653,38.0932],[-117.6896,38.4731],[-118.0197,38.7599],[-118.197,38.9154],[-118.1972,38.9993],[-117.8559,39.0746],[-117.7748,39.092],[-117.7008,39.1058],[-117.6409,39.1149],[-117.5946,39.1231],[-117.4742,39.1431],[-117.3823,39.1562],[-117.3609,39.1585],[-117.3318,39.1629],[-117.3063,39.1634],[-117.2849,39.1633],[-117.1995,39.1632],[-117.0856,39.1628],[-117.0322,39.1626],[-117.0144,39.1626],[-116.9871,39.1625],[-116.9158,39.1631],[-116.7562,39.1622],[-116.7301,39.1625],[-116.5996,39.1616],[-116.5859,39.162],[-116.4815,39.1616],[-116.3497,39.1618],[-116.2358,39.1616],[-116.0548,39.1624],[-115.9082,39.1615]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Nye\",\"state\":\"NV\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a03e4b07f02db5f8430","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, James L.","contributorId":10059,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24564,"text":"ofr95723 - 1996 - Bibliography of glacier studies by the U.S. Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:00","indexId":"ofr95723","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-723","title":"Bibliography of glacier studies by the U.S. Geological Survey","docAbstract":"Reports on glaciers written by U.S. Geological Survey members between 1896 and early 1996 are listed. The reports contain information about glacier and had at least one USGS author or was dependent on USGS data or projects. Extensive glacier studies have been done by the USGS in North America, Greenland, Iceland, as well as in Antarctica.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95723","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Snyder, E., 1996, Bibliography of glacier studies by the U.S. Geological Survey: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-723, 35 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95723.","productDescription":"35 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155125,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0723/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53612,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0723/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48cee4b07f02db545a08","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snyder, E.F.","contributorId":18787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snyder","given":"E.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":32002,"text":"ofr96290A - 1996 - Principal facts and field observations for gravity data in and adjacent to the Bureau of Land Management's Winnemucca District and Surprise Resource Area, northwest Nevada and northeast California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:10","indexId":"ofr96290A","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-290","chapter":"A","title":"Principal facts and field observations for gravity data in and adjacent to the Bureau of Land Management's Winnemucca District and Surprise Resource Area, northwest Nevada and northeast California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr96290A","usgsCitation":"Plouff, D., 1996, Principal facts and field observations for gravity data in and adjacent to the Bureau of Land Management's Winnemucca District and Surprise Resource Area, northwest Nevada and northeast California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-290, i, 26 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96290A.","productDescription":"i, 26 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160685,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0290a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":60158,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0290a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db668d79","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Plouff, Donald","contributorId":94657,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plouff","given":"Donald","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23052,"text":"ofr96394 - 1996 - Physical, chemical, biological, and toxicity data from the study of urban stormwater and ephemeral streams, Maricopa County, Arizona, water years 1992-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:05","indexId":"ofr96394","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-394","title":"Physical, chemical, biological, and toxicity data from the study of urban stormwater and ephemeral streams, Maricopa County, Arizona, water years 1992-95","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96394","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Fossum, K., and Davis, R., 1996, Physical, chemical, biological, and toxicity data from the study of urban stormwater and ephemeral streams, Maricopa County, Arizona, water years 1992-95: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-394, iv, 71 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96394.","productDescription":"iv, 71 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155566,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0394/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52425,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0394/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685a56","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fossum, K. D.","contributorId":63420,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fossum","given":"K. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davis, R.G.","contributorId":36963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23649,"text":"ofr96507 - 1996 - Proceedings 4th annual Lake Erie Coastal Erosion Study Workshop; April 16-18, 1996, USGA Center for Coastal Geology, St. Petersburg, FL","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-18T19:11:29","indexId":"ofr96507","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-507","title":"Proceedings 4th annual Lake Erie Coastal Erosion Study Workshop; April 16-18, 1996, USGA Center for Coastal Geology, St. Petersburg, FL","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96507","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"1996, Proceedings 4th annual Lake Erie Coastal Erosion Study Workshop; April 16-18, 1996, USGA Center for Coastal Geology, St. Petersburg, FL: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-507, iii, 58 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96507.","productDescription":"iii, 58 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156155,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0507/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52916,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0507/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db6608f6","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Folger, D.W.","contributorId":34168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Folger","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745437,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22815,"text":"ofr96296 - 1996 - Probabilistic methodology for GRASS; Gas Resource Assessment Spreadsheet System","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:07","indexId":"ofr96296","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-296","title":"Probabilistic methodology for GRASS; Gas Resource Assessment Spreadsheet System","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96296","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Crovelli, R., and Balay, R., 1996, Probabilistic methodology for GRASS; Gas Resource Assessment Spreadsheet System: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-296, 20 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96296.","productDescription":"20 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155458,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0296/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52245,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0296/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db660cad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crovelli, R. A.","contributorId":40969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crovelli","given":"R. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Balay, R.H.","contributorId":44177,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Balay","given":"R.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24175,"text":"ofr95736 - 1996 - Geohydrology and potential for upward movement of saline water in the Cocoa well field, East Orange County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:05","indexId":"ofr95736","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-736","title":"Geohydrology and potential for upward movement of saline water in the Cocoa well field, East Orange County, Florida","docAbstract":"The Floridan aquifer system, an approximately 2,000-foot thick sequence of Eocene-age limestone and dolomite, is the main source of water supply in central Florida. Hydraulic conductivity is different in strata of different lithology and is the basis for separating the aquifer system into the Upper Floridan aquifer, a middle semi- confining unit, and the Lower Floridan aquifer. The coastal city of Cocoa withdraws about 26 million gallons of water per day from the Upper Floridan aquifer from a well field in east Orange County, about 25 miles inland. About 60 million gallons per day are withdrawn from the Upper Floridan aquifer and 56 million gallons per day from the Lower Floridan aquifer in the Orlando area, about 15 miles west of the Cocoa well field. Wells drilled in the Cocoa well field from 1955-61 yielded water with chloride concentrations ranging from 25-55 milligrams per liter. Soon after the wells were put in service, chloride concentrations increased; therefore, new wells were drilled further inland. Chloride concen- trations in water from many of the new wells also have increased. Possible sources of saline water are lateral movement of relict seawater in the Upper Floridan aquifer from the east, regional upconing of saline water from the Lower Floridan aquifer or underlying older rocks, or localized upward movement of saline water through fractures. Several test wells were drilled to provide information about chloride concentration changes with depth and to monitor changes with time, including a multi-zone well drilled in 1965 (well C) and two wells drilled in the 1990's (wells R and S). Chloride concentrations have increased in the zone pumped by the supply wells (the upper 500 feet of the aquifer) and in the 1,351-1,357-foot deep zone of well C, but not in the two intervening zones. This indicates that the source of saline water is located laterally, rather than vertically, from the pumped zone in the area of well C. The potential for upward movement of saline water depends on the direction of the vertical hydraulic gradient and on the vertical hydraulic conductivity of the aquifer. A series of aquifer tests was run in 1993-94 and existing water-level and water-quality data were analyzed to evaluate the potential for upward movement of saline water in the well field. The transmissivity of the upper 500 feet of the aquifer is about 100,000 feet squared per day (the horizontal hydraulic conductivity is about 200 feet per day) and the storage coefficient is about 2x10 -4. Horizontal hydraulic conductivities determined from slug tests of the three deepest zones of well C ranged from 20-50 feet per day. Vertical hydraulic conductivities probably do not exceed 0.05 feet per day. The vertical hydraulic gradient is determined by comparing water levels in the various zones, but because of density differences, unadjusted water levels in the deepest zone investigated cannot be directly compared to water levels in the overlying freshwater zones. The difference between environmental-water heads (adjusted for density differences) in the saline-water zone of well C and the overlying freshwater zone were calculated from measured water levels for the period 1966 to 1994. During most of this time period, the gradient was downward, indicating that saline water did not move upward. Upconing of saline water probably is not taking place in the center and western part of the well field, based on the low vertical hydraulic conductivity values estimated for the middle semi-confining unit, the generally downward vertical hydraulic gradient, and the constant chloride concentrations in the intermediate zones of well C. However, there is no information about the extent of the zone of low vertical hydraulic conductivity gradient in the eastern part of the well field. Thus, increased chloride concentrations in supply wells in the eastern part of the well field could be caused either by lateral movement of saline water from the east, or by upwar","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95736","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Phelps, G.G., and Schiffer, D., 1996, Geohydrology and potential for upward movement of saline water in the Cocoa well field, East Orange County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-736, vi, 38 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95736.","productDescription":"vi, 38 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1579,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr95736/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":155483,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8cbb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Phelps, G. G.","contributorId":82346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phelps","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schiffer, D. M.","contributorId":102103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schiffer","given":"D. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":22891,"text":"ofr96432 - 1996 - Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 1994 through September 1995) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the upper Clark Fork basin, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-05T16:27:58","indexId":"ofr96432","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-432","title":"Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 1994 through September 1995) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the upper Clark Fork basin, Montana","docAbstract":"Water, bed sediment, and biota were sampled in streams from Butte to below Missoula as part of a program to characterize aquatic resources in the upper Clark Fork basin of western Montana. Sampling stations were located on the Clark Fork and major tributaries. Water-quality data were obtained periodically at 16 stations during October 1994 through September 1995 (water year 1995). Data for twelve bed-sediment and eleven biological stations were obtained in August 1995. The primary constituents analyzed were trace elements associated with mine tailings from historical mining and smelting activities. Water-quality data include concentrations of major ions, trace element, and suspended sediment in stream samples collected periodically during water year 1995. Daily values of streamflow, suspended- sediment concentrations in the fine-grained and bulk fractions. Biological data include trace- element concentrations in whole-body tissue of aquatic benthic insects. Quality-assurance data are reported for analytical results of water, bed sediment, and biota. Statistical summaries of water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data are provided for the period of record at each station since 1985.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr96432","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Dodge, K.A., Hornberger, M.I., and Axtmann, E., 1996, Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 1994 through September 1995) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the upper Clark Fork basin, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-432, iv, 109 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96432.","productDescription":"iv, 109 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology 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,{"id":23845,"text":"ofr96519 - 1996 - Philadelphia Merchants' Exchange conservation strategy; marble characteristics and deterioration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:08","indexId":"ofr96519","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-519","title":"Philadelphia Merchants' Exchange conservation strategy; marble characteristics and deterioration","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96519","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"McGee, E.S., 1996, Philadelphia Merchants' Exchange conservation strategy; marble characteristics and deterioration: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-519, 31 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96519.","productDescription":"31 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156604,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0519/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53065,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0519/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adfe4b07f02db687917","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McGee, E. S.","contributorId":75927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGee","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23336,"text":"ofr96508 - 1996 - Heat capacity and thermodynamic properties for two samples of prismatine","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:11","indexId":"ofr96508","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-508","title":"Heat capacity and thermodynamic properties for two samples of prismatine","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96508","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Hemingway, B.S., Mazdab, F., and Anovitz, L.M., 1996, Heat capacity and thermodynamic properties for two samples of prismatine: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-508, 9 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96508.","productDescription":"9 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156124,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0508/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52635,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0508/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6ae4b07f02db63d0e7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hemingway, B. S.","contributorId":7268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hemingway","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mazdab, F.K.","contributorId":11650,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mazdab","given":"F.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anovitz, Lawrence M.","contributorId":23174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anovitz","given":"Lawrence","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":23492,"text":"ofr95442 - 1996 - A seepage investigation of an area at and near Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, March through August 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:09","indexId":"ofr95442","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-442","title":"A seepage investigation of an area at and near Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, March through August 1993","docAbstract":"A seepage investigation was conducted of an area surrounding the Oak Ridge National Laboratory from March through August 1993. The project was divided into three phases: a reconnaissance to inventory and map seeps, springs, and stream-measurement sites; a high base flow seepage investigation; and a low base flow seepage investigation. The reconnaissance consisted of following each tributary to its source to inventory each site where water was issuing from the ground. Stream- measurement sites were also located along stream reaches at 500-foot intervals. A total of 822 sites were identified. A global positioning system was used to locate 483 sites to within 3- to 5-meter accuracy. The high base flow seepage investigation was conducted from April 29 through May 3, 1993, and from May 7 through May 10, 1993. During the high base flow seepage investigation, sites identified during the reconnaissance were revisited. At almost all sites with flowing water, discharge, pH, specific conductance, and temperature were recorded. Two hundred and fourteen sites were dry. The low base flow seepage investigation was conducted from August 8 through August 10, 1993, and consisted of revisiting the seeps and springs that were flowing during the high base flow seepage investigation. Stream- measurement sites were not revisited. One hundred and forty-one sites were dry.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95442","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Johnson, G., 1996, A seepage investigation of an area at and near Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, March through August 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-442, iv, 51 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95442.","productDescription":"iv, 51 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156660,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0442/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":19468,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0442/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":19469,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0442/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":52791,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0442/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b18e4b07f02db6a6e3b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, G.C.","contributorId":14450,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"G.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22952,"text":"ofr96529 - 1996 - Assessment of deep conventional and continuous-type (unconventional) natural gas plays in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:55","indexId":"ofr96529","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-529","title":"Assessment of deep conventional and continuous-type (unconventional) natural gas plays in the United States","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96529","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Dyman, T.S., Schmoker, J., and Root, D.H., 1996, Assessment of deep conventional and continuous-type (unconventional) natural gas plays in the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-529, 30 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96529.","productDescription":"30 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154217,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0529/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52347,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0529/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db6727d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dyman, T. S.","contributorId":21161,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dyman","given":"T.","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schmoker, J. W.","contributorId":69964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmoker","given":"J. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Root, D. H.","contributorId":74019,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Root","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":23362,"text":"ofr96225 - 1996 - Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-In-bottle acid digestion of whole-water samples","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-28T17:19:30.108176","indexId":"ofr96225","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-225","title":"Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-In-bottle acid digestion of whole-water samples","docAbstract":"Water samples for trace-metal determinations routinely have been prepared in open laboratories. For example, the U.S. Geological Survey method I-3485-85 (Extraction Procedure, for Water- Suspended Sediment) is performed in a laboratory hood on a laboratory bench without any special precautions to control airborne contamination. This method tends to be contamination prone for several trace metals primarily because the samples are transferred, acidified, digested, and filtered in an open laboratory environment. To reduce trace-metal contamination of digested water samples, procedures were established that rely on minimizing sample-transfer steps and using a class-100 clean bench during sample filtration. This new procedure involves the following steps:  1.  The sample is acidified with HCl directly in the original water-sample bottle.  2.  The water-sample bottle with the cap secured is heated in a laboratory oven.  3.  The digestate is filtered in a class-100 laminar-flow clean bench.  The exact conditions used (that is, oven temperature, time of heating, and filtration methods) for this digestion procedure are described. Comparisons between the previous U.S Geological Survey open-beaker method I-3485-85 and the new in-bottle procedure for synthetic and field-collected water samples are given. When the new procedure is used, blank concentrations for most trace metals determined are reduced significantly.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96225","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, G.L., Fishman, M.J., and Garbarino, J., 1996, Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-In-bottle acid digestion of whole-water samples: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-225, vi, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96225.","productDescription":"vi, 28 p.","costCenters":[{"id":452,"text":"National Water Quality Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157439,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0225/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52653,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0225/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a19e4b07f02db605d2a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, G. L.","contributorId":70713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fishman, M. J.","contributorId":65069,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fishman","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Garbarino, J.R.","contributorId":76326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garbarino","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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