{"pageNumber":"4071","pageRowStart":"101750","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184937,"records":[{"id":17189,"text":"ofr93527 - 1993 - Gold analyses of 881 stream sediment samples from the western Payette National Forest and contiguous areas, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-18T07:46:51","indexId":"ofr93527","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-527","title":"Gold analyses of 881 stream sediment samples from the western Payette National Forest and contiguous areas, Idaho","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93527","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"McHugh, J.B., Watts, K.C., Barton, H.N., and King, H.D., 1993, Gold analyses of 881 stream sediment samples from the western Payette National Forest and contiguous areas, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-527, 21 p. :map ;28 cm. +1 computer disk (5 1/4 in.), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93527.","productDescription":"21 p. :map ;28 cm. +1 computer disk (5 1/4 in.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150216,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0527/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46329,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0527/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":277781,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0527/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abde4b07f02db6741c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McHugh, J. B.","contributorId":79462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McHugh","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Watts, K. C. Jr.","contributorId":36578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watts","given":"K.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175321,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barton, H. N.","contributorId":99546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barton","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"King, H. D.","contributorId":89113,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":17209,"text":"ofr9343 - 1993 - Ground-water quality at the Management Systems Evaluation Area (MSEA) near Princeton, Minnesota, 1991","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-10T07:51:20","indexId":"ofr9343","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-43","title":"Ground-water quality at the Management Systems Evaluation Area (MSEA) near Princeton, Minnesota, 1991","docAbstract":"<p>The northern cornbelt sand-plains Management Systems Evaluation Area (MSEA) program is a multiagency, multistate initiative to evaluate the effects of modified and prevailing fanning systems on water quality in a sand-plain area in Minnesota and at satellite areas in North and South Dakota, and Wisconsin (Delin and others, 1992). The primary objective of the northern cornbelt sand-plains MSEA is to evaluate the effects of ridge-tillage practices in a corn and soybean farming system on ground-water quality. The Minnesota MSEA program is a cooperative study primarily between the U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, the University of Minnesota Soil Science Department, and the U.S. Geological Survey. The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency and the Department of Geology and Geophysics at the University of Minnesota are also cooperating in the evaluation of ground-water quality at the MSEA.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/ofr9343","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the University of Minnesota Department of Soil Science and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service","usgsCitation":"Landon, M.K., Delin, G.N., Lamb, J., and Guo, L., 1993, Ground-water quality at the Management Systems Evaluation Area (MSEA) near Princeton, Minnesota, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-43, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9343.","productDescription":"8 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":149351,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0043/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46347,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0043/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","city":"Princeton","otherGeospatial":"Management Systems Evaluation Area","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -93.62385749816895, 45.52312701460922 ], [ -93.62385749816895, 45.530222474607434 ], [ -93.6140513420105, 45.530222474607434 ], [ -93.6140513420105, 45.52312701460922 ], [ -93.62385749816895, 45.52312701460922 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db66738b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Landon, Matthew K. 0000-0002-5766-0494 landon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5766-0494","contributorId":392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landon","given":"Matthew","email":"landon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777027,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Delin, Geoffrey N. 0000-0001-7991-6158 delin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7991-6158","contributorId":2610,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Delin","given":"Geoffrey","email":"delin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":5063,"text":"Central Water Science Field Team","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lamb, J.A.","contributorId":95898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamb","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Guo, Laodong","contributorId":70401,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guo","given":"Laodong","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":18371,"text":"ofr93444 - 1993 - Water-quality data for the Millstone River at Weston, New Jersey, and the Shark River at Remsen Mill, New Jersey, March - September 1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:29","indexId":"ofr93444","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-444","title":"Water-quality data for the Millstone River at Weston, New Jersey, and the Shark River at Remsen Mill, New Jersey, March - September 1992","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S.G.S. Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93444","usgsCitation":"Buxton, D., and Dunne, P., 1993, Water-quality data for the Millstone River at Weston, New Jersey, and the Shark River at Remsen Mill, New Jersey, March - September 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-444, iv, 16 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93444.","productDescription":"iv, 16 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151767,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0444/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47718,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0444/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e58b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buxton, D.E.","contributorId":59433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buxton","given":"D.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dunne, Paul","contributorId":86794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunne","given":"Paul","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":18435,"text":"ofr93706 - 1993 - Cascadia; regional lithospheric studies of the Pacific Northwest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-11T16:33:34","indexId":"ofr93706","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-706","title":"Cascadia; regional lithospheric studies of the Pacific Northwest","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93706","usgsCitation":"Wells, R., and Cascadia Working Group, 1993, Cascadia; regional lithospheric studies of the Pacific Northwest: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-706, 39 p. :col. ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93706.","productDescription":"39 p. :col. ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151220,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0706/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47786,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0706/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f3e4b07f02db5efd3d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wells, Ray E. 0000-0002-7796-0160 rwells@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-0160","contributorId":2692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells","given":"Ray E.","email":"rwells@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":179114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cascadia Working Group","contributorId":128272,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Cascadia Working Group","id":529043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":38367,"text":"pp1514 - 1993 - Coal mine bumps as related to geologic features in the northern part of the Sunnyside District, Carbon County, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:39","indexId":"pp1514","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1514","title":"Coal mine bumps as related to geologic features in the northern part of the Sunnyside District, Carbon County, Utah","docAbstract":"Coal mine bumps, which are violent, spontaneous, and often catastrophic disruptions of coal and rock, were common in the Sunnyside coal mining district, Utah, before the introduction of protective-engineering methods, modern room-and-pillar retreat mining with continuous mining machines, and particularly modern longwall mining. The coal at Sunnyside, when stressed during mining, fails continuously with many popping, snapping, and banging noises. Although most of the bumps are beneficial because they make mining easier, many of the large ones are dangerous and in the past caused injuries and fatalities, particularly with room- and-pillar mining methods used in the early mining operations. \r\n\r\nGeologic mapping of underground mine openings revealed many types of deformational features, some pre-mine and some post-mine in age. Stresses resulting from mining are concentrated near the mine openings; if openings are driven at large angles to small pre-mine deformational features, particularly shatter zones in coal, abnormal stress buildups may occur and violent bumps may result. Other geologic features, such as ripple marks, oriented sand grains, intertongued rock contacts, trace fossils, and load casts, also influence the occurrence of bumps by impeding slip of coal and rocks along bedding planes. The stress field in the coal also varies markedly because of the rough ridge and canyon topography. These features may allow excessively large stress components to accumulate. At many places, the stresses that contribute to deformation and failures of mine openings are oriented horizontally. The stratigraphy of the rocks immediately above and below the mined coal bed strongly influences the deformation of the mine openings in response to stress accumulations. \r\n\r\nTriaxial compressive testing of coal from the Sunnyside No.1 and No.3 Mines indicates that the strength of the coal increases several times as the confining (lateral) stress is increased. Strengths of cores cut from single large blocks of coal vary widely. Although the strengths of coal cores increase slowly at high levels of confining stress, the coal in Sunnyside No. 1 Mine is slightly stronger in laboratory tests than coal in Sunnyside No.3 Mine. The coal in No.1 Mine probably can store larger amounts of stress than coal in the No.3 Mine, which may account for the apparently greater number of violent bumps in No.1 Mine. The strength of coal, and its ability to store stress before failure, may correlate in part with chemical composition, particularly with the amounts of benzene ring compounds in vitrain; coal with relatively large amounts of benzene ring compounds is stronger than coal with lesser amounts of these compounds. Alternatively, the chemical composition of coal may affect its response to stress. Increasing contents of kaolinite in coal appear to reduce its compressive strength at low confining stresses, resulting in easy failures of pillars and ribs in mine openings. \r\n\r\nApplications of the geologic factors outlined in this report, carefully coupled with advanced modern engineering methods, have markedly reduced the hazards from coal mine bumps and related failures of mine openings at Sunnyside. Similar studies probably could aid in reducing bump-related hazards in other coal mining areas.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1514","usgsCitation":"Osterwald, F.W., Dunrud, C., and Collins, D.S., 1993, Coal mine bumps as related to geologic features in the northern part of the Sunnyside District, Carbon County, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1514, 76 p.; 5 plates in pocket, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1514.","productDescription":"76 p.; 5 plates in pocket","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124325,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1514/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":247661,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1514/plate-1.pdf","size":"3644","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":247662,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1514/plate-2.pdf","size":"2080","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":247663,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1514/plate-3.pdf","size":"7441","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":247664,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1514/plate-4.pdf","size":"4166","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":247665,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1514/plate-5.pdf","size":"3715","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64712,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1514/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ade4b07f02db5c6da2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Osterwald, Frank W.","contributorId":98301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Osterwald","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dunrud, C. Richard","contributorId":48964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunrud","given":"C. Richard","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219684,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Collins, Donley S.","contributorId":93906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collins","given":"Donley","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":38441,"text":"pp1404K - 1993 - Geohydrology and simulation of ground-water flow in the Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain aquifer system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-17T20:08:12.669298","indexId":"pp1404K","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1404","chapter":"K","title":"Geohydrology and simulation of ground-water flow in the Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain aquifer system","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1404K","usgsCitation":"Leahy, P., and Martin, M., 1993, Geohydrology and simulation of ground-water flow in the Northern Atlantic Coastal Plain aquifer system: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1404, Report: viii, 81 p.; 22 Plates: 21.00 x 32.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1404K.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 81 p.; 22 Plates: 21.00 x 32.00 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":482369,"rank":25,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4850.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":64913,"rank":22,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-20.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64912,"rank":21,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-19.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64911,"rank":20,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-18.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64910,"rank":19,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-17.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64909,"rank":18,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-16.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64908,"rank":17,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-15.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64906,"rank":15,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64905,"rank":14,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64904,"rank":13,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64903,"rank":12,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64902,"rank":11,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64901,"rank":10,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64900,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64899,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64898,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64897,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64896,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64895,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64894,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64916,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":122069,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64915,"rank":24,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-22.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64914,"rank":23,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-21.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64907,"rank":16,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1404k/plate-14.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Atlantic Coastal Plain","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -79.67586841031775,\n              40.7769102537803\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.67586841031775,\n              32.313618048559746\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.31128430453131,\n              32.313618048559746\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.31128430453131,\n              40.7769102537803\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.67586841031775,\n              40.7769102537803\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8c69","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leahy, P.P.","contributorId":104896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leahy","given":"P.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martin, Mary","contributorId":7290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Mary","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":17919,"text":"ofr9318 - 1993 - Principal facts for gravity stations in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, Rio Grande and Isabel National Forests, south-central Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:22","indexId":"ofr9318","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-18","title":"Principal facts for gravity stations in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, Rio Grande and Isabel National Forests, south-central Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9318","usgsCitation":"Abrams, G.A., 1993, Principal facts for gravity stations in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, Rio Grande and Isabel National Forests, south-central Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-18, 4 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9318.","productDescription":"4 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150960,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0018/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47163,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0018/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667d2f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Abrams, G. A.","contributorId":27047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abrams","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":18415,"text":"ofr93187 - 1993 - A portable vacuum hammer seismic source for use in tunnel environments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:24","indexId":"ofr93187","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-187","title":"A portable vacuum hammer seismic source for use in tunnel environments","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section, Branch of Distribution,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93187","usgsCitation":"Carroll, R.D., and Magner, J.E., 1993, A portable vacuum hammer seismic source for use in tunnel environments: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-187, 35 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93187.","productDescription":"35 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151257,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0187/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47752,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0187/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1fe4b07f02db6ab71a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carroll, R. D.","contributorId":53373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carroll","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Magner, J. E.","contributorId":87131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Magner","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":18433,"text":"ofr93518 - 1993 - Discussions and recommendations from the workshop on Impacts of volcanic Ash on Airport Facilities, Seattle, Washington, April 26-28, 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:25","indexId":"ofr93518","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-518","title":"Discussions and recommendations from the workshop on Impacts of volcanic Ash on Airport Facilities, Seattle, Washington, April 26-28, 1993","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section, U.S. Geological Survey [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93518","usgsCitation":"Casadevall, T.J., 1993, Discussions and recommendations from the workshop on Impacts of volcanic Ash on Airport Facilities, Seattle, Washington, April 26-28, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-518, i, 52 p. (some folded) :ill., col. map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93518.","productDescription":"i, 52 p. (some folded) :ill., col. map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151218,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0518/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47784,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0518/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a6a9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Casadevall, T. J.","contributorId":96680,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Casadevall","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":18090,"text":"ofr92368A - 1993 - Bibliography for Triassic and Jurassic magmatic arc, western Nevada and eastern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:15","indexId":"ofr92368A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92-368","chapter":"A","title":"Bibliography for Triassic and Jurassic magmatic arc, western Nevada and eastern California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr92368A","usgsCitation":"Beardslee, V., and McCarthy, H., 1993, Bibliography for Triassic and Jurassic magmatic arc, western Nevada and eastern California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-368, 63 p; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr92368A.","productDescription":"63 p; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149208,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0368a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47450,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0368a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db6299d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beardslee, Vern (compiler)","contributorId":60667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beardslee","given":"Vern","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McCarthy, Howard","contributorId":96247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCarthy","given":"Howard","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":54507,"text":"wdrFL923A - 1993 - Water resources data, Florida, water year 1992. Volume 3A: Southwest Florida surface water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-14T18:00:18.420649","indexId":"wdrFL923A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"FL-92-3A","title":"Water resources data, Florida, water year 1992. Volume 3A: Southwest Florida surface water","docAbstract":"<p>Water resources data for the 1992 water year in Florida consist of continuous or daily discharge for 327 streams, periodic discharge for 20 streams, miscellaneous discharge for 65 streams, continuous or daily stage for 137 streams, continuous daily tide stage for 5 sites, periodic stage for 23 streams, peak discharge for 21 streams, and peak stage for 29 streams; continuous or daily elevations for 63 lakes, periodic elevations for 64 lakes; continuous ground-water levels for 430 wells, periodic ground-water levels for 1,074 wells and miscellaneous water level measurements for 1,501wells; quality-of-water data for 140 surface-water sites and 683 wells.</p><p>The data for Southwest Florida include records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, water quality of lakes and reservoirs, and water levels and water quality of ground-water wells. Volume 3A contains continuous or daily discharge for 71 streams, miscellaneous discharge for 12 streams, continuous daily stage for 19 streams, peak discharge for 13 streams, continuous elevations for 15 lakes, periodic elevations for 16 lakes, and quality-of-water for 61 surface-water sites.</p><p>These data represent the national Water Data System records collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating local, state, and federal agencies in Florida.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrFL923A","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Florida and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Coffin, J., and Fletcher, W., 1993, Water resources data, Florida, water year 1992. Volume 3A: Southwest Florida surface water: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report FL-92-3A, xvi, 291 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrFL923A.","productDescription":"xvi, 291 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174362,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1992/fl-92-3-a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":430035,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1992/fl-92-3-a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"southwest Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -83.19275681140289,\n              29.424811684714513\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.19275681140289,\n              27.00126882402772\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.53935992718309,\n              27.00126882402772\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.53935992718309,\n              29.424811684714513\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.19275681140289,\n              29.424811684714513\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fbbca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coffin, J.E.","contributorId":75913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coffin","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fletcher, W.L.","contributorId":97977,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fletcher","given":"W.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":55075,"text":"wdrWA921 - 1993 - Water resources data, Washington, water year 1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-12T22:11:56.227986","indexId":"wdrWA921","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"WA-92-1","title":"Water resources data, Washington, water year 1992","docAbstract":"<p>The Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with State, local, and other Federal agencies, obtains a large amount of data pertaining to the water resources of Washington each water year. These data, accumulated during many water years, constitute a valuable data base for developing an improved understanding of the water resources of the State. To make these data readily available to interested parties outside the Geological Survey, the data are published annually in this report series entitled \"Water Resources Data - Washington.\"</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrWA921","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Washington and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Miles, M., Wiggins, W., Ruppert, G., Smith, R.R., Reed, L., and Hubbard, L., 1993, Water resources data, Washington, water year 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report WA-92-1, xxviii, 459 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrWA921.","productDescription":"xxviii, 459 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":410331,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1992/wa-92-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":175228,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1992/wa-92-1/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-122.519535,48.288314],[-122.551793,48.281512],[-122.584086,48.297987],[-122.618466,48.294159],[-122.626757,48.288991],[-122.620748,48.282961],[-122.623779,48.269431],[-122.652639,48.265081],[-122.66921,48.240614],[-122.668385,48.223967],[-122.628352,48.222467],[-122.606406,48.208262],[-122.588138,48.18594],[-122.558205,48.119579],[-122.571853,48.102143],[-122.54512,48.05255],[-122.513994,48.059077],[-122.511081,48.075301],[-122.525422,48.096537],[-122.513276,48.097538],[-122.491104,48.094242],[-122.431266,48.045001],[-122.376259,48.034457],[-122.373263,48.000791],[-122.353611,47.981433],[-122.349597,47.958796],[-122.358812,47.93742],[-122.376837,47.923703],[-122.380497,47.904023],[-122.397349,47.912401],[-122.431035,47.914732],[-122.445519,47.930226],[-122.44076,47.951845],[-122.446682,47.963155],[-122.47266,47.988449],[-122.501257,47.987089],[-122.521219,47.972997],[-122.546824,47.967215],[-122.552053,47.973644],[-122.542924,47.996404],[-122.58178,48.010386],[-122.607342,48.030992],[-122.593621,48.0472],[-122.594922,48.056318],[-122.614028,48.072788],[-122.598301,48.110616],[-122.609568,48.15186],[-122.633167,48.163281],[-122.677337,48.154587],[-122.693084,48.181509],[-122.763042,48.215342],[-122.770045,48.224395],[-122.752563,48.260061],[-122.732022,48.279425],[-122.72259,48.304268],[-122.673731,48.354683],[-122.664928,48.374823],[-122.664659,48.401508],[-122.634991,48.404244],[-122.63582,48.395128],[-122.609715,48.411565],[-122.60198,48.409907],[-122.595351,48.3972],[-122.585038,48.395166],[-122.585162,48.353304],[-122.551334,48.342138],[-122.506568,48.310041],[-122.505828,48.297677],[-122.519535,48.288314]]],[[[-122.474684,47.511068],[-122.452399,47.503471],[-122.460027,47.48686],[-122.433385,47.46643],[-122.439415,47.458633],[-122.437656,47.407424],[-122.395054,47.399277],[-122.373628,47.388718],[-122.437809,47.365606],[-122.453997,47.343337],[-122.469702,47.344623],[-122.493122,47.330253],[-122.51885,47.33332],[-122.528128,47.345542],[-122.517797,47.368678],[-122.526733,47.398581],[-122.514703,47.414048],[-122.513328,47.449106],[-122.497862,47.475915],[-122.482739,47.483133],[-122.474684,47.511068]]],[[[-122.695907,48.737273],[-122.663259,48.697077],[-122.644901,48.691389],[-122.618225,48.670721],[-122.609576,48.645018],[-122.635299,48.651846],[-122.673538,48.680809],[-122.691795,48.711498],[-122.718833,48.716818],[-122.722262,48.731624],[-122.715709,48.748672],[-122.695907,48.737273]]],[[[-123.035393,49.002154],[-123.021459,48.977299],[-123.028091,48.973943],[-123.083834,48.976139],[-123.090546,49.001976],[-123.035393,49.002154]]],[[[-122.800217,48.60169],[-122.804869,48.595932],[-122.801096,48.585425],[-122.770349,48.558106],[-122.788503,48.530393],[-122.787347,48.523012],[-122.777467,48.517799],[-122.779124,48.508911],[-122.817912,48.483888],[-122.81973,48.458843],[-122.803521,48.428748],[-122.812208,48.422326],[-122.874135,48.418196],[-122.893646,48.422655],[-122.889016,48.435947],[-122.913888,48.443231],[-122.928004,48.439966],[-122.91646,48.453263],[-122.926901,48.460874],[-122.962009,48.451161],[-123.039156,48.460003],[-123.067675,48.479497],[-123.119451,48.492576],[-123.141478,48.505291],[-123.163234,48.529544],[-123.16147,48.547618],[-123.176266,48.562131],[-123.173061,48.579086],[-123.184941,48.58697],[-123.197754,48.586216],[-123.203026,48.596178],[-123.178425,48.622115],[-123.107362,48.622451],[-123.098462,48.612834],[-123.101552,48.59782],[-123.074611,48.591816],[-123.048403,48.569216],[-123.015046,48.560821],[-122.987296,48.561895],[-122.98611,48.569984],[-122.995026,48.578162],[-123.016647,48.580244],[-123.034101,48.591767],[-123.023433,48.599477],[-123.04653,48.61149],[-123.048652,48.621002],[-123.023495,48.634001],[-123.009924,48.655064],[-122.949116,48.693398],[-122.942367,48.706723],[-122.894599,48.71503],[-122.833124,48.698173],[-122.800267,48.67962],[-122.743049,48.661991],[-122.755031,48.649512],[-122.792147,48.633502],[-122.809622,48.619035],[-122.800217,48.60169]]],[[[-123.197953,48.68466],[-123.186076,48.684917],[-123.14799,48.668001],[-123.106165,48.633473],[-123.134956,48.63724],[-123.215917,48.669352],[-123.237148,48.683466],[-123.236567,48.68895],[-123.212892,48.689713],[-123.197953,48.68466]]],[[[-123.025486,48.717966],[-123.007511,48.718863],[-123.005086,48.694342],[-123.021215,48.681416],[-123.042337,48.675663],[-123.03636,48.69008],[-123.070427,48.699971],[-123.040179,48.717296],[-123.025486,48.717966]]],[[[-122.649405,48.588457],[-122.610841,48.561146],[-122.578856,48.54813],[-122.572967,48.529028],[-122.599948,48.536904],[-122.635738,48.526021],[-122.649256,48.528769],[-122.654342,48.537956],[-122.649405,48.588457]]],[[[-122.714512,48.60878],[-122.694672,48.596602],[-122.670638,48.568812],[-122.68944,48.543903],[-122.722407,48.540606],[-122.73048,48.565602],[-122.73944,48.573893],[-122.739898,48.583949],[-122.714512,48.60878]]],[[[-122.699266,48.621115],[-122.674173,48.629944],[-122.657016,48.609891],[-122.676796,48.610055],[-122.699266,48.621115]]],[[[-122.334524,48.018916],[-122.321721,48.019977],[-122.303455,48.005603],[-122.326115,48.010295],[-122.334524,48.018916]]],[[[-122.418268,47.320614],[-122.324833,47.348521],[-122.328434,47.400621],[-122.348035,47.415921],[-122.355135,47.441921],[-122.383136,47.450521],[-122.368036,47.459221],[-122.361336,47.481421],[-122.396538,47.51522],[-122.398338,47.55012],[-122.421139,47.57602],[-122.387139,47.59572],[-122.370167,47.583087],[-122.342937,47.59122],[-122.339513,47.599113],[-122.344937,47.60912],[-122.367819,47.624213],[-122.414645,47.639766],[-122.429841,47.658919],[-122.393248,47.701602],[-122.38044,47.709119],[-122.37314,47.729219],[-122.382641,47.749119],[-122.380241,47.758519],[-122.396422,47.777927],[-122.394944,47.803318],[-122.33595,47.852306],[-122.328546,47.897917],[-122.311927,47.923703],[-122.307048,47.949117],[-122.249007,47.959507],[-122.230046,47.970917],[-122.226346,47.976417],[-122.232391,47.987713],[-122.224979,48.016626],[-122.231761,48.029876],[-122.281087,48.049793],[-122.326119,48.092877],[-122.343241,48.097631],[-122.363842,48.12393],[-122.370253,48.164809],[-122.362044,48.187568],[-122.372492,48.193022],[-122.395499,48.228551],[-122.433767,48.23655],[-122.449605,48.232598],[-122.45371,48.228859],[-122.449513,48.214736],[-122.441731,48.211776],[-122.45493,48.196639],[-122.478535,48.188087],[-122.479008,48.175703],[-122.442383,48.130841],[-122.379481,48.087384],[-122.358375,48.056133],[-122.377114,48.057568],[-122.400692,48.085255],[-122.4675,48.130353],[-122.489986,48.120617],[-122.512031,48.133931],[-122.53722,48.183745],[-122.538916,48.209683],[-122.530996,48.249821],[-122.503786,48.257045],[-122.480925,48.251706],[-122.463962,48.270541],[-122.406516,48.25183],[-122.395328,48.257187],[-122.392058,48.269628],[-122.371693,48.287839],[-122.408718,48.326413],[-122.442678,48.337934],[-122.475529,48.359912],[-122.507437,48.364666],[-122.533452,48.383409],[-122.539449,48.39719],[-122.554536,48.40604],[-122.558403,48.426758],[-122.551221,48.439465],[-122.557298,48.444438],[-122.575254,48.443333],[-122.581607,48.429244],[-122.61448,48.41488],[-122.649839,48.408526],[-122.674158,48.424726],[-122.678928,48.439466],[-122.654844,48.454087],[-122.657753,48.47294],[-122.664623,48.478128],[-122.689121,48.476849],[-122.700603,48.457632],[-122.712322,48.464143],[-122.712981,48.47879],[-122.701644,48.497622],[-122.684521,48.509123],[-122.671386,48.50398],[-122.606961,48.522152],[-122.599951,48.520946],[-122.598469,48.512169],[-122.568071,48.50821],[-122.537355,48.466749],[-122.500721,48.460887],[-122.471832,48.470724],[-122.46967,48.474975],[-122.483501,48.49243],[-122.485288,48.528106],[-122.498463,48.556206],[-122.504428,48.564775],[-122.531978,48.568644],[-122.534719,48.574246],[-122.495904,48.575927],[-122.478431,48.559303],[-122.44456,48.570115],[-122.425271,48.599522],[-122.448702,48.622624],[-122.46425,48.625717],[-122.500308,48.656163],[-122.519172,48.713095],[-122.495301,48.737328],[-122.490401,48.751128],[-122.510902,48.757728],[-122.535803,48.776128],[-122.567498,48.779185],[-122.596844,48.771492],[-122.637146,48.735708],[-122.626287,48.72093],[-122.612562,48.714932],[-122.605733,48.701066],[-122.615169,48.693839],[-122.630422,48.696625],[-122.673472,48.733082],[-122.647443,48.773998],[-122.646777,48.785011],[-122.693683,48.804475],[-122.699303,48.789063],[-122.709815,48.786205],[-122.709169,48.817829],[-122.717073,48.84719],[-122.793175,48.892927],[-122.751289,48.911239],[-122.746596,48.930731],[-122.766096,48.941955],[-122.787539,48.931702],[-122.821631,48.941369],[-122.817226,48.95597],[-122.774276,48.991038],[-122.756318,48.996881],[-122.75802,49.002357],[-121.751252,48.997399],[-117.032351,48.999188],[-117.042623,47.761223],[-117.039813,46.425425],[-117.034696,46.418318],[-117.046915,46.379577],[-117.062785,46.365287],[-117.062748,46.353624],[-117.055983,46.345531],[-117.023844,46.335976],[-117.020663,46.314793],[-116.986688,46.296662],[-116.991134,46.276342],[-116.966742,46.256923],[-116.955264,46.23088],[-116.965841,46.203417],[-116.92187,46.167808],[-116.950276,46.123464],[-116.955263,46.102237],[-116.976957,46.09667],[-116.982479,46.089389],[-116.978938,46.080007],[-116.957372,46.075449],[-116.942656,46.061],[-116.91718,45.996575],[-118.987129,45.999855],[-119.027056,45.969134],[-119.12612,45.932859],[-119.19553,45.92787],[-119.25715,45.939926],[-119.322509,45.933183],[-119.364396,45.921605],[-119.450256,45.917354],[-119.487829,45.906307],[-119.524632,45.908605],[-119.571584,45.925456],[-119.600549,45.919581],[-119.623393,45.905639],[-119.669877,45.856867],[-119.772927,45.845578],[-119.802655,45.84753],[-119.907461,45.828135],[-119.965744,45.824365],[-120.07015,45.785152],[-120.141352,45.773152],[-120.170453,45.761951],[-120.210754,45.725951],[-120.282156,45.72125],[-120.40396,45.699249],[-120.482362,45.694449],[-120.505863,45.700048],[-120.559465,45.738348],[-120.591166,45.746547],[-120.634968,45.745847],[-120.68937,45.715847],[-120.855674,45.671545],[-120.895575,45.642945],[-120.913476,45.640045],[-120.943977,45.656445],[-120.983478,45.648344],[-121.06437,45.652549],[-121.084933,45.647893],[-121.120064,45.623134],[-121.117052,45.618117],[-121.145534,45.607886],[-121.183841,45.606441],[-121.196556,45.616689],[-121.200367,45.649829],[-121.215779,45.671238],[-121.33777,45.704949],[-121.372574,45.703111],[-121.401739,45.692887],[-121.423592,45.69399],[-121.462849,45.701367],[-121.499153,45.720846],[-121.533106,45.726541],[-121.631167,45.704657],[-121.668362,45.705082],[-121.707358,45.694809],[-121.735104,45.694039],[-121.811304,45.706761],[-121.867167,45.693277],[-121.901855,45.670716],[-121.900858,45.662009],[-121.908267,45.654399],[-121.935149,45.644169],[-121.955734,45.643559],[-121.963547,45.632784],[-121.983038,45.622812],[-122.044374,45.609516],[-122.101675,45.583516],[-122.183695,45.577696],[-122.2017,45.564141],[-122.266701,45.543841],[-122.331502,45.548241],[-122.352802,45.569441],[-122.380302,45.575941],[-122.438674,45.563585],[-122.548149,45.596768],[-122.675008,45.618039],[-122.76381,45.657138],[-122.774511,45.680437],[-122.760108,45.734413],[-122.761451,45.759163],[-122.769532,45.780583],[-122.795605,45.81],[-122.785026,45.867699],[-122.81151,45.912725],[-122.806193,45.932416],[-122.813998,45.960984],[-122.837638,45.98082],[-122.856158,46.014469],[-122.878092,46.031281],[-122.884478,46.06028],[-122.904119,46.083734],[-122.962681,46.104817],[-123.004233,46.133823],[-123.041297,46.146351],[-123.115904,46.185268],[-123.166414,46.188973],[-123.280166,46.144843],[-123.371433,46.146372],[-123.430847,46.181827],[-123.427629,46.229348],[-123.474844,46.267831],[-123.501245,46.271004],[-123.547659,46.259109],[-123.547636,46.265595],[-123.613544,46.259988],[-123.669501,46.266832],[-123.679125,46.272502],[-123.680574,46.296025],[-123.700764,46.305278],[-123.724273,46.301161],[-123.727913,46.289661],[-123.741478,46.290274],[-123.766682,46.273499],[-123.806139,46.283588],[-123.875525,46.239787],[-123.919581,46.251217],[-123.954353,46.277001],[-123.974509,46.303063],[-124.001264,46.31326],[-124.020551,46.315737],[-124.029924,46.308312],[-124.044018,46.275925],[-124.060961,46.278761],[-124.080671,46.267239],[-124.064624,46.326899],[-124.057425,46.409315],[-124.057024,46.493338],[-124.068655,46.634879],[-124.062715,46.642582],[-124.048444,46.645827],[-124.035874,46.630822],[-124.052708,46.622796],[-124.050842,46.617421],[-124.023566,46.582559],[-124.031737,46.496375],[-124.026032,46.462978],[-123.990615,46.463019],[-123.99268,46.488617],[-123.983688,46.498542],[-123.968044,46.473497],[-123.943667,46.477197],[-123.921192,46.507731],[-123.896703,46.522665],[-123.894254,46.537028],[-123.920247,46.567343],[-123.928861,46.588875],[-123.955556,46.60357],[-123.960642,46.636364],[-123.921913,46.650262],[-123.923269,46.672708],[-123.851356,46.70256],[-123.84621,46.716795],[-123.87668,46.730657],[-123.898641,46.750205],[-123.916371,46.741322],[-123.91285,46.730647],[-123.916874,46.726739],[-123.948683,46.725369],[-123.968564,46.736106],[-123.974994,46.733391],[-123.979655,46.724658],[-123.966886,46.705184],[-123.994242,46.707929],[-124.003458,46.702337],[-124.063117,46.733664],[-124.092176,46.741624],[-124.108078,46.836388],[-124.138225,46.905534],[-124.110641,46.91252],[-124.093392,46.901168],[-124.089286,46.867716],[-124.073113,46.861493],[-124.055085,46.870429],[-124.046344,46.893972],[-124.01366,46.90363],[-123.985082,46.921916],[-123.957493,46.921261],[-123.86018,46.948556],[-123.898245,46.971927],[-123.939214,46.969739],[-123.959185,46.981759],[-124.012218,46.985176],[-124.019727,46.991189],[-124.005248,47.003915],[-124.017035,47.011717],[-124.026345,47.030187],[-124.065856,47.04114],[-124.122057,47.04165],[-124.141517,47.035142],[-124.151288,47.021112],[-124.138035,46.970959],[-124.124386,46.94387],[-124.180111,46.926357],[-124.169113,46.994508],[-124.182802,47.134041],[-124.236349,47.287287],[-124.25359,47.30248],[-124.271193,47.305025],[-124.299943,47.34836],[-124.319379,47.355559],[-124.336724,47.415996],[-124.355955,47.545698],[-124.382215,47.632302],[-124.412106,47.691199],[-124.425195,47.738434],[-124.453927,47.765334],[-124.47657,47.769671],[-124.489737,47.816988],[-124.539927,47.836967],[-124.562363,47.866216],[-124.625512,47.887963],[-124.645442,47.935338],[-124.672427,47.964414],[-124.67083,47.982366],[-124.682157,48.035987],[-124.696542,48.069274],[-124.695114,48.087096],[-124.687101,48.098657],[-124.733174,48.163393],[-124.731746,48.169997],[-124.704153,48.184422],[-124.696111,48.198599],[-124.690389,48.219745],[-124.705031,48.238774],[-124.684677,48.255228],[-124.676319,48.295143],[-124.665908,48.299324],[-124.65894,48.331057],[-124.670072,48.341341],[-124.696703,48.349748],[-124.727022,48.371101],[-124.731828,48.381157],[-124.716947,48.389776],[-124.653243,48.390691],[-124.631108,48.376522],[-124.599278,48.381035],[-124.395593,48.288772],[-124.361351,48.287582],[-124.272017,48.25441],[-124.250882,48.264773],[-124.238582,48.262471],[-124.101773,48.216883],[-124.107215,48.200082],[-124.050734,48.177747],[-123.981032,48.164761],[-123.880068,48.160621],[-123.858821,48.154273],[-123.778122,48.155466],[-123.728736,48.1628],[-123.71835,48.158713],[-123.702743,48.166783],[-123.651408,48.156952],[-123.628819,48.139279],[-123.590839,48.134949],[-123.551131,48.151382],[-123.507235,48.131807],[-123.440128,48.142014],[-123.441972,48.124259],[-123.424668,48.118065],[-123.332699,48.11297],[-123.288265,48.121036],[-123.239129,48.118217],[-123.21719,48.127203],[-123.1644,48.165894],[-123.133445,48.177276],[-123.143229,48.156633],[-123.116479,48.150208],[-123.085154,48.127137],[-123.06621,48.120469],[-123.038727,48.081138],[-122.979413,48.09594],[-122.929095,48.096244],[-122.917942,48.091535],[-122.927975,48.06665],[-122.918602,48.058238],[-122.877641,48.047025],[-122.849273,48.053808],[-122.857727,48.065774],[-122.878255,48.076072],[-122.882013,48.100779],[-122.876282,48.110877],[-122.833173,48.134406],[-122.760448,48.14324],[-122.748911,48.117026],[-122.778466,48.106135],[-122.801399,48.087561],[-122.766648,48.04429],[-122.74229,48.049324],[-122.739271,48.069153],[-122.747389,48.070795],[-122.733257,48.091232],[-122.698465,48.103102],[-122.68724,48.101662],[-122.69222,48.087081],[-122.682264,48.042723],[-122.668942,48.032026],[-122.669868,48.017217],[-122.686898,48.008305],[-122.70184,48.016106],[-122.723374,48.008095],[-122.718082,47.987739],[-122.701294,47.972979],[-122.6788,47.96793],[-122.676215,47.958743],[-122.68445,47.939593],[-122.657722,47.931156],[-122.651063,47.920985],[-122.655085,47.905058],[-122.646494,47.894771],[-122.610341,47.887343],[-122.631857,47.874815],[-122.63636,47.866186],[-122.69376,47.868002],[-122.681602,47.850405],[-122.683742,47.838773],[-122.748061,47.800546],[-122.758498,47.746036],[-122.781682,47.70392],[-122.811929,47.679861],[-122.832139,47.695511],[-122.790619,47.792597],[-122.812616,47.840029],[-122.820178,47.835904],[-122.815027,47.807493],[-122.845612,47.777474],[-122.880462,47.720643],[-122.896524,47.674838],[-122.97244,47.6149],[-123.106486,47.45817],[-123.15598,47.355745],[-123.140169,47.347496],[-123.111298,47.362619],[-123.120234,47.39149],[-122.967284,47.585685],[-122.917103,47.620743],[-122.856611,47.649615],[-122.804498,47.653363],[-122.754186,47.671612],[-122.740159,47.736228],[-122.722686,47.748827],[-122.714801,47.768176],[-122.690562,47.778372],[-122.682015,47.800882],[-122.623192,47.836199],[-122.608105,47.856728],[-122.573672,47.857582],[-122.573098,47.874081],[-122.588235,47.912923],[-122.620316,47.931553],[-122.617022,47.938987],[-122.603861,47.940478],[-122.592184,47.922519],[-122.549072,47.919072],[-122.527593,47.905882],[-122.513986,47.880807],[-122.506122,47.831745],[-122.482529,47.815511],[-122.485214,47.804128],[-122.495346,47.79704],[-122.495458,47.786692],[-122.471402,47.765965],[-122.470333,47.757109],[-122.471844,47.749819],[-122.488491,47.743605],[-122.554454,47.745704],[-122.543161,47.710941],[-122.53094,47.704814],[-122.511196,47.708715],[-122.504604,47.699136],[-122.518277,47.65132],[-122.493205,47.635122],[-122.500357,47.617816],[-122.49824,47.598242],[-122.493933,47.588963],[-122.479089,47.583654],[-122.518367,47.57408],[-122.543118,47.556326],[-122.546611,47.52355],[-122.52305,47.524],[-122.494882,47.510265],[-122.530514,47.469041],[-122.531889,47.428827],[-122.551136,47.394456],[-122.537044,47.375896],[-122.575985,47.32642],[-122.547521,47.285344],[-122.578211,47.254804],[-122.589454,47.227618],[-122.602541,47.217506],[-122.611464,47.2181],[-122.668571,47.270449],[-122.697378,47.283969],[-122.671256,47.343774],[-122.632463,47.376394],[-122.671486,47.366876],[-122.725738,47.33047],[-122.74525,47.297158],[-122.749621,47.276408],[-122.718124,47.250045],[-122.648941,47.214531],[-122.641802,47.205013],[-122.673925,47.174675],[-122.691771,47.141958],[-122.711997,47.127681],[-122.771619,47.167109],[-122.832799,47.243412],[-122.816633,47.276457],[-122.799025,47.289306],[-122.796646,47.341654],[-122.803688,47.355071],[-122.821868,47.363069],[-122.822344,47.319763],[-122.84586,47.298405],[-122.863732,47.270221],[-122.856171,47.233788],[-122.838298,47.208353],[-122.858735,47.167955],[-122.852046,47.164359],[-122.814238,47.179482],[-122.775056,47.123114],[-122.721437,47.103179],[-122.67813,47.103866],[-122.650634,47.132738],[-122.631987,47.140589],[-122.614855,47.169143],[-122.590829,47.178107],[-122.561957,47.244099],[-122.527586,47.291531],[-122.547747,47.316403],[-122.533338,47.31662],[-122.471652,47.277321],[-122.4442,47.266723],[-122.429605,47.269707],[-122.409199,47.288556],[-122.444635,47.300421],[-122.418268,47.320614]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Washington\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db6834b9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miles, M.B.","contributorId":48167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miles","given":"M.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wiggins, W.D.","contributorId":41882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiggins","given":"W.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ruppert, G.P.","contributorId":67111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppert","given":"G.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Smith, R. R.","contributorId":31699,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":858723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Reed, L.L.","contributorId":60308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"L.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hubbard, L.E.","contributorId":104945,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hubbard","given":"L.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":18074,"text":"ofr93102 - 1993 - Radionuclides, inorganic constituents, organic compounds, and bacteria in water from selected wells and springs from the southern boundary of the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory to the Hagerman area, Idaho, 1991","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:27","indexId":"ofr93102","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-102","title":"Radionuclides, inorganic constituents, organic compounds, and bacteria in water from selected wells and springs from the southern boundary of the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory to the Hagerman area, Idaho, 1991","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93102","usgsCitation":"Bartholomay, R.C., Edwards, D., and Campbell, L., 1993, Radionuclides, inorganic constituents, organic compounds, and bacteria in water from selected wells and springs from the southern boundary of the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory to the Hagerman area, Idaho, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-102, iv, 42 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93102.","productDescription":"iv, 42 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150852,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0102/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47427,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0102/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649b1f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bartholomay, R. C.","contributorId":66271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartholomay","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Edwards, D.D.","contributorId":52980,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edwards","given":"D.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Campbell, L.J.","contributorId":59820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":38459,"text":"pp1414B - 1993 - Regional aquifers in Kansas, Nebraska, and parts of Arkansas, Colorado, Missouri, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming: Geohydrologic framework","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-22T19:40:06.531886","indexId":"pp1414B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1414","chapter":"B","title":"Regional aquifers in Kansas, Nebraska, and parts of Arkansas, Colorado, Missouri, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming: Geohydrologic framework","docAbstract":"<p>Regional aquifers are described within a 370,000-square-mile area extending from the foothills of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado to the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers in eastern Nebraska and Missouri, and from South Dakota to the Ouachita, Arbuckle, and Wichita Mountains of Arkansas and Oklahoma.</p>\n<p>The present geohydrologic framework of aquifers and confining units in this area is controlled by topography, geologic structures, and hydraulic properties. All of these characteristics are the result of past geologic and hydrologic processes. From the end of the Precambrian to Late Cambrian time, the area was above sea level, and an uneven erosional surface had developed on the fractured crystalline rocks. From Late Cambrian through Middle Ordovician time, a transgressive but cyclic sea covered the area. The oldest deposits were mostly permeable sand followed by slightly permeable calcareous mud consisting of aragonite and algal remains.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1414B","usgsCitation":"Jorgensen, D.G., Helgesen, J.O., and Imes, J.L., 1993, Regional aquifers in Kansas, Nebraska, and parts of Arkansas, Colorado, Missouri, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming: Geohydrologic framework: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1414, Report: vii, 72 p.;  25 Plates: 36.00 × 35.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1414B.","productDescription":"Report: vii, 72 p.;  25 Plates: 36.00 × 35.00 inches or smaller","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":64986,"rank":23,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-22.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64985,"rank":22,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-21.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64984,"rank":21,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-20.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64982,"rank":19,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-18.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64981,"rank":18,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-17.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64980,"rank":17,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-16.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64979,"rank":16,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-15.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64978,"rank":15,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-14.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64974,"rank":11,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64973,"rank":10,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64971,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64970,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64969,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64968,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64967,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64966,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64987,"rank":24,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-23.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":119257,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64988,"rank":25,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-24.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64990,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64972,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64965,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64975,"rank":12,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64976,"rank":13,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64977,"rank":14,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64983,"rank":20,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-19.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64989,"rank":26,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1414b/plate-25.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":104643,"rank":27,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4871.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4871"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -104.67773437499999,\n              36.59788913307022\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.6455078125,\n              35.02999636902566\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.294921875,\n              34.19817309627726\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.46093749999999,\n              34.66935854524543\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.56054687499999,\n              36.06686213257888\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.1650390625,\n              37.055177106660814\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.6484375,\n              37.89219554724437\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.658203125,\n              39.639537564366684\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.8447265625,\n              40.48038142908172\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.6796875,\n              43.48481212891603\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.150390625,\n              43.389081939117496\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.1171875,\n              42.09822241118974\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.6005859375,\n              37.26530995561875\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.67773437499999,\n              36.59788913307022\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c5ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jorgensen, Donald G.","contributorId":19537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jorgensen","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Helgesen, John O.","contributorId":101630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helgesen","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Imes, Jeffrey L. jimes@usgs.gov","contributorId":2983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Imes","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jimes@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":219859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":54781,"text":"wdrNHVT921 - 1993 - Water resources data, New Hampshire and Vermont, water year 1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-09-30T14:05:48","indexId":"wdrNHVT921","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NH-VT-92-1","title":"Water resources data, New Hampshire and Vermont, water year 1992","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrNHVT921","usgsCitation":"Toppin, K., McKenna, K., Cotton, J.E., and Flanagan, S.M., 1993, Water resources data, New Hampshire and Vermont, water year 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NH-VT-92-1, 170 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNHVT921.","productDescription":"170 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":367828,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2000/nh-vt-92-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":174469,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2000/nh-vt-92-1/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Hampshire, Vermont","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-71.502487,45.013367],[-71.499945,45.026323],[-71.491148,45.041774],[-71.49315,45.045772],[-71.500874,45.04511],[-71.505222,45.048791],[-71.497738,45.054751],[-71.498399,45.069629],[-71.467447,45.086851],[-71.464837,45.093023],[-71.449257,45.104522],[-71.445613,45.113367],[-71.428828,45.123881],[-71.427208,45.127364],[-71.437216,45.142333],[-71.427688,45.152251],[-71.415468,45.183309],[-71.39781,45.203553],[-71.403267,45.215348],[-71.415553,45.218001],[-71.443882,45.235462],[-71.442298,45.238547],[-71.420335,45.232719],[-71.402638,45.242589],[-71.394422,45.241216],[-71.385629,45.233214],[-71.37763,45.244203],[-71.357253,45.253336],[-71.362245,45.264738],[-71.360664,45.269835],[-71.336392,45.273066],[-71.331733,45.279969],[-71.309008,45.287238],[-71.301107,45.296563],[-71.284396,45.302434],[-71.28074,45.295188],[-71.266557,45.294589],[-71.263042,45.277401],[-71.236271,45.261126],[-71.231122,45.249712],[-71.221994,45.253543],[-71.2118,45.250457],[-71.198276,45.254257],[-71.180905,45.239858],[-71.162845,45.250332],[-71.148165,45.242412],[-71.13943,45.242958],[-71.133994,45.244167],[-71.116332,45.272322],[-71.107339,45.278612],[-71.105691,45.282498],[-71.110743,45.284576],[-71.105151,45.294635],[-71.097772,45.301906],[-71.085564,45.305476],[-71.076914,45.246912],[-71.037518,44.755607],[-71.012749,44.340784],[-70.989067,43.79244],[-70.972716,43.570255],[-70.957234,43.561358],[-70.951876,43.552238],[-70.955252,43.540887],[-70.962153,43.541036],[-70.963531,43.536756],[-70.954066,43.52261],[-70.954755,43.509802],[-70.969572,43.486201],[-70.967404,43.482635],[-70.974245,43.47742],[-70.961428,43.469696],[-70.9669,43.450458],[-70.961046,43.440475],[-70.968782,43.434891],[-70.971039,43.425606],[-70.986812,43.414264],[-70.982876,43.394808],[-70.98739,43.393457],[-70.987649,43.389521],[-70.967229,43.343777],[-70.953034,43.333257],[-70.932735,43.33676],[-70.931641,43.331019],[-70.912004,43.319821],[-70.909805,43.306682],[-70.900386,43.301358],[-70.907405,43.293582],[-70.886504,43.282783],[-70.882804,43.273183],[-70.86323,43.265109],[-70.859607,43.257342],[-70.843302,43.254321],[-70.839213,43.251224],[-70.838678,43.242931],[-70.817865,43.237911],[-70.815453,43.229023],[-70.80964,43.225407],[-70.816033,43.21568],[-70.820702,43.191663],[-70.828301,43.186685],[-70.823501,43.174585],[-70.828301,43.168985],[-70.8338,43.146886],[-70.8281,43.129086],[-70.779098,43.095887],[-70.767998,43.093588],[-70.757597,43.080888],[-70.737897,43.073488],[-70.708896,43.074989],[-70.704696,43.070989],[-70.703799,43.059574],[-70.71363,43.056006],[-70.71355,43.042077],[-70.718936,43.03235],[-70.730426,43.025392],[-70.734363,43.013307],[-70.743793,43.008027],[-70.749194,42.992677],[-70.761474,42.986681],[-70.7718,42.968064],[-70.771729,42.961321],[-70.793996,42.93989],[-70.798153,42.920926],[-70.810069,42.909549],[-70.817296,42.87229],[-70.848625,42.860939],[-70.886136,42.88261],[-70.914886,42.886564],[-70.930799,42.884589],[-70.9665,42.868989],[-71.031201,42.859089],[-71.047501,42.844089],[-71.064201,42.806289],[-71.132503,42.821389],[-71.165603,42.808689],[-71.186104,42.790689],[-71.181803,42.73759],[-71.223904,42.746689],[-71.245504,42.742589],[-71.267905,42.72589],[-71.294205,42.69699],[-73.276421,42.746019],[-73.290944,42.80192],[-73.28375,42.813864],[-73.287063,42.82014],[-73.285388,42.834093],[-73.278673,42.83341],[-73.256493,43.259249],[-73.247698,43.523173],[-73.241589,43.534973],[-73.250132,43.543429],[-73.24842,43.552577],[-73.258631,43.564949],[-73.284912,43.579272],[-73.295344,43.580235],[-73.292113,43.584509],[-73.296924,43.587323],[-73.292232,43.60255],[-73.304125,43.627057],[-73.310606,43.624114],[-73.317566,43.627355],[-73.342181,43.62607],[-73.347621,43.622509],[-73.371889,43.624489],[-73.36987,43.619711],[-73.376036,43.612596],[-73.373443,43.603292],[-73.383446,43.596778],[-73.383369,43.57677],[-73.395767,43.568087],[-73.430947,43.587036],[-73.421616,43.603023],[-73.423815,43.610989],[-73.417827,43.620586],[-73.42791,43.634428],[-73.426463,43.642598],[-73.415513,43.65245],[-73.402078,43.693106],[-73.370612,43.725329],[-73.370287,43.742269],[-73.350707,43.770463],[-73.357547,43.785933],[-73.376361,43.798766],[-73.380804,43.810951],[-73.392492,43.820779],[-73.388389,43.832404],[-73.372247,43.845337],[-73.382046,43.855008],[-73.37415,43.874163],[-73.383491,43.890951],[-73.395878,43.903044],[-73.408589,43.932933],[-73.406823,43.967317],[-73.412613,43.97998],[-73.405977,44.011485],[-73.407739,44.021312],[-73.410776,44.026944],[-73.43774,44.045006],[-73.429239,44.079414],[-73.411316,44.112686],[-73.41578,44.131523],[-73.403268,44.144295],[-73.395532,44.166122],[-73.395862,44.175785],[-73.390383,44.179486],[-73.390805,44.189072],[-73.362013,44.208545],[-73.349889,44.230356],[-73.342312,44.234531],[-73.34323,44.238049],[-73.324681,44.243614],[-73.313422,44.264199],[-73.311025,44.27424],[-73.322267,44.301523],[-73.323997,44.333842],[-73.334939,44.364441],[-73.333575,44.372288],[-73.315016,44.388513],[-73.296031,44.428339],[-73.293613,44.440559],[-73.300114,44.454711],[-73.298939,44.471304],[-73.306707,44.500334],[-73.319265,44.51196],[-73.322026,44.525289],[-73.330588,44.531034],[-73.342932,44.551907],[-73.355186,44.556918],[-73.374389,44.575455],[-73.381848,44.589316],[-73.376849,44.599598],[-73.382932,44.612184],[-73.38982,44.61721],[-73.387169,44.635542],[-73.379748,44.64036],[-73.383157,44.645764],[-73.374134,44.66234],[-73.37059,44.662518],[-73.371843,44.676956],[-73.367209,44.678513],[-73.369685,44.683758],[-73.361308,44.694523],[-73.36556,44.700297],[-73.365561,44.741786],[-73.354361,44.755296],[-73.347072,44.772988],[-73.335713,44.782086],[-73.333154,44.788759],[-73.335443,44.804602],[-73.369647,44.829136],[-73.378717,44.837358],[-73.381359,44.845021],[-73.379822,44.857037],[-73.369103,44.86668],[-73.35808,44.901325],[-73.338979,44.917681],[-73.338243,44.96475],[-73.350218,44.976222],[-73.354633,44.987352],[-73.343124,45.01084],[-72.845633,45.016659],[-72.67477,45.015459],[-72.58988,45.013237],[-72.555912,45.008304],[-72.310073,45.003822],[-71.502487,45.013367]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"New Hampshire\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb3d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Toppin, K. W.","contributorId":35776,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toppin","given":"K. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McKenna, K.E.","contributorId":58333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKenna","given":"K.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cotton, J. E.","contributorId":52976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cotton","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Flanagan, S. M.","contributorId":12523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flanagan","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":18071,"text":"ofr9334 - 1993 - Chemical constituents in water from wells in the vicinity of the Naval Reactors Facility, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, 1990-91","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:27","indexId":"ofr9334","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-34","title":"Chemical constituents in water from wells in the vicinity of the Naval Reactors Facility, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, 1990-91","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9334","usgsCitation":"Bartholomay, R.C., Knobel, L., and Tucker, B., 1993, Chemical constituents in water from wells in the vicinity of the Naval Reactors Facility, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, 1990-91: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-34, v, 70 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9334.","productDescription":"v, 70 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150827,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0034/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47424,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0034/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e0e4b07f02db5e3e1c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bartholomay, R. C.","contributorId":66271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartholomay","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Knobel, L.L.","contributorId":83115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knobel","given":"L.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tucker, B.J.","contributorId":42230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tucker","given":"B.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":18064,"text":"ofr93539 - 1993 - Winter coastal observations, Lake Erie, Ohio shore","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:20","indexId":"ofr93539","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-539","title":"Winter coastal observations, Lake Erie, Ohio shore","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93539","usgsCitation":"Barnes, P.W., McCormick, M., and Guy, D., 1993, Winter coastal observations, Lake Erie, Ohio shore: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-539, 28 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93539.","productDescription":"28 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149986,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0539/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47417,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0539/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dde4b07f02db5e243b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barnes, P. W.","contributorId":8819,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178472,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McCormick, Michael","contributorId":18791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCormick","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Guy, D.E. Jr.","contributorId":28259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guy","given":"D.E.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":26302,"text":"wri934148 - 1993 - Water quality, organic chemistry of sediment, and biological conditions of streams near an abandoned wood-preserving plant site at Jackson, Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:17","indexId":"wri934148","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-4148","title":"Water quality, organic chemistry of sediment, and biological conditions of streams near an abandoned wood-preserving plant site at Jackson, Tennessee","docAbstract":"An investigation of water quality, organic sediment chemistry, and biological conditions of streams near an abandoned wood-preserving plant site at Jackson, Tennessee, was conducted during December 1990. The study was designed to assess the extent of possible contamination of water and biota in the streams from creosote-related discharge originating at this Superfund site. Central Creek, adjacent to the plant, had degraded water quality and biological conditions. Water samples from the most downstream station on Central Creek contained 30 micrograms per liter of pentachlorophenol, which exceeds the State's criterion maximum concentrations of 9 micrograms per liter for fish and aquatic life. Bottom-sediment samples from stations on Central Creek contained concentrations of acenaphthene, napthalene, and phenanthrene ranging from 1,400 to 2,500 micrograms per kilogram. Chronic or acute toxicity resulted during laboratory experiments using test organisms exposed to creosote-related contaminants. Sediment elutriate samples from Central Creek caused slightly to highly toxic effects on Ceriodaphnia dubia. Pimephales promelas, and Photobacterium phosphoreum. Fish-tissue samples from this station contained concentrations of naphthalene. dibenzofuran, fluorene, and phenanthrene ranging from 1.5 to 3.9 micrograms per kilogram Blue-green algae at this station represented about 79 percent of the organisms counted, whereas diatoms accounted for only 11 percent. Benthic invertebrate and fish samples from Central Creek had low diversity and density. Sediment samples from a station on the South Fork Forked Deer River downstream from its confluence with Central Creek contained concentrations of acenaphthene, anthracene, chrysene, fluoranthene, fluorene, pyrere, and phenanthrene ranging from 2,800 to 69,000 micrograms per kilogram. Sediment elutriate samples using water as elutriate from this station contained concentrations of extractable organic compounds ranging from an estimated 43 to 420 micrograms per liter. Sediment elutriate samples were toxic to Ceriodaphnia dubta, Pimephales promelas, Photobacterium phosphoreum, and Salenastrum capricornulum.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri934148","usgsCitation":"Bradfield, A., Flexner, N., and Webster, D., 1993, Water quality, organic chemistry of sediment, and biological conditions of streams near an abandoned wood-preserving plant site at Jackson, Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4148, iv, 50 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri934148.","productDescription":"iv, 50 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157481,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4148/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55105,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4148/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f97b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bradfield, A.D.","contributorId":25927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradfield","given":"A.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Flexner, N.M.","contributorId":107737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flexner","given":"N.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Webster, D.A.","contributorId":44532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Webster","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":27914,"text":"wri914081 - 1993 - Water quality and hydrogeochemical processes in McDonalds Branch basin, New Jersey Pinelands, 1984-88","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:36","indexId":"wri914081","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"91-4081","title":"Water quality and hydrogeochemical processes in McDonalds Branch basin, New Jersey Pinelands, 1984-88","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri914081","usgsCitation":"Johnsson, P., and Barringer, J.L., 1993, Water quality and hydrogeochemical processes in McDonalds Branch basin, New Jersey Pinelands, 1984-88: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4081, ix, 111 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri914081.","productDescription":"ix, 111 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":158567,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1991/4081/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56730,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1991/4081/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9c7a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnsson, P.A.","contributorId":105735,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnsson","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barringer, J. L.","contributorId":13994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barringer","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":18120,"text":"ofr93478 - 1993 - National Water Quality Assessment Program; preliminary assessment of nitrate distribution in ground water in the Georgia-Florida Coastal Plain study unit, 1972-90","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T10:35:35","indexId":"ofr93478","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-478","title":"National Water Quality Assessment Program; preliminary assessment of nitrate distribution in ground water in the Georgia-Florida Coastal Plain study unit, 1972-90","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey has implemented the National Water Quality Assessment program to describe the quality of the surface- and ground- water resources in 60 large areas or study units in the Nation. The Georgia-Florida Coastal Plain study unit was one of the first 20 selected for study when the full-scale program was implemented in 1991. The study unit has an area of about 54,000 square miles and is located on the south- eastern coast of the United States. The primary source of water supply in this study unit is ground-water from the Upper Floridan aquifer of the Floridan aquifer system. The Upper Floridan aquifer is unconfined or semiconfined in some parts of the study unit, but in other parts is confined by the overlying surficial aquifer system and other confining units. The surficial aquifer system is also used for water supply in some parts of the study unit. Three land-resource areas have been delineated in the study unit on the basis of generalized soil classifications: the Central Florida Ridge, Coastal Flatwoods, and Southern Coastal Plain. Predominant land use and land cover as classified in the 1970's, are forest, agriculture, wetlands, and urban. Nitrate data for water from the Upper Floridan aquifer and the surficial aquifer system were obtained from the National Water Information System data base of the U.S. Geological Survey for the years 1972- 90. In the Upper Floridan aquifer, the highest median nitrate (as nitrogen) concentrations (0.43 and 0.26 milligrams per liter) were in water samples from wells in agricultural and urban areas where the aquifer was unconfined or semiconfined. The maximum contaminant level for nitrate (as nitrogen) in drinking water of 10 milligrams per liter was exceeded in 25 of the 726 water samples from this aquifer. These 25 samples were from wells in urban areas. In water samples from the surficial aquifer system, the highest median nitrate concentration, 8.7 milligrams per liter, was for water samples from agricultural areas in the Central Florida Ridge area. Nitrate (as nitrogen) concentrations exceeded 10 milligrams per liter in 50 of the 421 water samples from wells completed in the surficial aquifer system. Most of these 50 water samples were from wells in agricultural and urban areas (sewage spraying areas) in the Central Florida Ridge area.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93478","usgsCitation":"Berndt, M.P., 1993, National Water Quality Assessment Program; preliminary assessment of nitrate distribution in ground water in the Georgia-Florida Coastal Plain study unit, 1972-90: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-478, 8 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93478.","productDescription":"8 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":149217,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0478/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":1067,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr93-478","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":47474,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0478/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida, Georgia","otherGeospatial":"Georgia-Florida Coastal Plain, Upper Floridan Aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -84.7210693359375,\n              30.704058230919504\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.90234375,\n              30.543338954230222\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.0177001953125,\n              30.24957724046765\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.803466796875,\n              30.164126343161097\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.627685546875,\n              29.935895213372444\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.57275390625,\n              29.859701442126756\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.44091796875,\n              29.859701442126756\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.29809570312499,\n              29.859701442126756\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.2926025390625,\n              30.012030680358613\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.17724609375,\n              30.035811042667792\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.990478515625,\n              30.050076521698735\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.7322998046875,\n              29.893043385434165\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.6224365234375,\n              29.76914573606667\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.51806640624999,\n              29.602118211647333\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.397216796875,\n              29.415675471217877\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.2489013671875,\n              29.377388403478992\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.1610107421875,\n              29.233683670282787\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.0841064453125,\n              29.1281717828162\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.8753662109375,\n              29.10897615145302\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.77099609375,\n              28.945668833650508\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.75451660156249,\n              28.815799886487298\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.694091796875,\n              28.671310915880834\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.694091796875,\n              28.492833128965096\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.8094482421875,\n              28.265682390146477\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.891845703125,\n              28.164032516628076\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.869873046875,\n              27.955591004642553\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.8973388671875,\n              27.790491224830877\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.7874755859375,\n              27.68352808378776\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.75451660156249,\n              27.552111841284695\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.299072265625,\n              27.571590861376308\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.2935791015625,\n              27.649472352561876\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.37597656249999,\n              27.848790459862073\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.52429199218749,\n              28.105903469076186\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.540771484375,\n              28.20760859532738\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.540771484375,\n              28.318888915773826\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.5133056640625,\n              28.386567819657213\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.46936035156249,\n              28.44454394857482\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.518798828125,\n              28.647210004919998\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.6341552734375,\n              28.815799886487298\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.771484375,\n              29.065772888415406\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.0406494140625,\n              29.439597566602902\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.1614990234375,\n              29.807284450222504\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.27685546875,\n              30.107117887092357\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.3592529296875,\n              30.5764500266181\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.34277343749999,\n              30.873940237887624\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.32080078125,\n              31.052933985705163\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.23291015625,\n              31.22689446881399\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.19445800781249,\n              31.358327833411312\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.14501953125,\n              31.48020882071693\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.03515625,\n              31.648705289976853\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.958251953125,\n              31.835565983656227\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.85937499999999,\n              31.94750122367064\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.782470703125,\n              32.00341778396365\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.8978271484375,\n              32.0732655510424\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.046142578125,\n              32.115148622612445\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.1175537109375,\n              32.16166284018013\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.112060546875,\n              32.2546200600072\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.0955810546875,\n              32.30570601389429\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.177978515625,\n              32.43097672054704\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.1669921875,\n              32.47732919639942\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.24938964843749,\n              32.537551746769\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.34277343749999,\n              32.59773394005744\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.4031982421875,\n              32.648625783736726\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.39770507812499,\n              32.76880048488168\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.4031982421875,\n              32.86574639547474\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.441650390625,\n              32.95797741405952\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.4801025390625,\n              33.04550781490999\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.5899658203125,\n              33.1329513125159\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.73278808593749,\n              33.15594830078649\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.88110351562499,\n              33.330528249028085\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.06787109374999,\n              33.41310221370827\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.28759765625,\n              33.348884792201694\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.5732421875,\n              33.22949814144951\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.056640625,\n              33.25706340236547\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.33129882812499,\n              33.0178760185549\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.507080078125,\n              32.80574473290688\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.82568359375,\n              32.722598604044066\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.66638183593749,\n              32.263910555201306\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.7652587890625,\n              32.05464469054932\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.8421630859375,\n              31.76086695137955\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.19921875,\n              31.353636941500987\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.6826171875,\n              30.869225348040825\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.7210693359375,\n              30.704058230919504\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db6982b9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berndt, M. P.","contributorId":74761,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berndt","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":18131,"text":"ofr93415 - 1993 - Evapotranspiration from areas of native vegetation in west-central Florida","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":18131,"text":"ofr93415 - 1993 - Evapotranspiration from areas of native vegetation in west-central Florida","indexId":"ofr93415","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Evapotranspiration from areas of native vegetation in west-central Florida"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":1028,"text":"wsp2430 - 1996 - Evapotranspiration from areas of native vegetation in west-central Florida","indexId":"wsp2430","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"Evapotranspiration from areas of native vegetation in west-central Florida"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":1028,"text":"wsp2430 - 1996 - Evapotranspiration from areas of native vegetation in west-central Florida","indexId":"wsp2430","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"Evapotranspiration from areas of native vegetation in west-central Florida"},"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-01T15:26:39","indexId":"ofr93415","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-415","title":"Evapotranspiration from areas of native vegetation in west-central Florida","docAbstract":"A study was made to examine the suitability of three different micrometeorological methods for estimating evapotranspiration from selected areas of native vegetation in west-central Florida and to estimate annual evapotranspiration from those areas. Evapotranspiration was estimated using the energy- balance Bowen ratio and eddy correlation methods. Potential evapotranspiration was computed using the Penman equation. The energy-balance Bowen ratio method was used to estimate diurnal evapotrans- piration at unforested sites and yielded reasonable results; however, measurements indicated that the magnitudes of air temperature and vapor-pressure gradients above the forested sites were too small to obtain reliable evapotranspiration measurements with the energy balance Bowen ratio system. Analysis of the surface energy-balance indicated that sensible and latent heat fluxes computed using standard eddy correlation computation methods did not adequately account for available energy. Eddy correlation data were combined with the equation for the surface energy balance to yield two additional estimates of evapotranspiration. Daily potential evapotranspiration and evapotranspira- tion estimated using the energy-balance Bowen ratio method were not correlated at a unforested, dry prairie site, but  they were correlated at a marsh site. Estimates of annual evapotranspiration for sites within the four vegetation types, which were based on energy-balance Bowen ratio and eddy correlation measurements, were 1,010 millimeters for dry prairie sites, 990 millimeters for marsh sites, 1,060 millimeters for pine flatwood sites, and 970 millimeters for a cypress swamp site.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;USGS Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93415","usgsCitation":"Bidlake, W.R., Woodham, W.M., and Lopez, M.A., 1993, Evapotranspiration from areas of native vegetation in west-central Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-415, vii, 35 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93415.","productDescription":"vii, 35 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149953,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0415/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":275879,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0415/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47b4e4b07f02db49ef05","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bidlake, W. R.","contributorId":28953,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bidlake","given":"W.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Woodham, W. M.","contributorId":72356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodham","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lopez, M. A.","contributorId":12493,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lopez","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":18116,"text":"ofr93194 - 1993 - Descriptive, and grade and tonnage model for gold-antimony deposits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:16","indexId":"ofr93194","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-194","title":"Descriptive, and grade and tonnage model for gold-antimony deposits","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93194","usgsCitation":"Berger, V., 1993, Descriptive, and grade and tonnage model for gold-antimony deposits: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-194, 24 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93194.","productDescription":"24 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149336,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0194/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47473,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0194/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db669085","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berger, V.I.","contributorId":50920,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berger","given":"V.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178577,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38378,"text":"pp1530A - 1993 - Field observations, preliminary model analysis, and aquifer thermal efficiency","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-17T08:58:17","indexId":"pp1530A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1530","chapter":"A","title":"Field observations, preliminary model analysis, and aquifer thermal efficiency","docAbstract":"<p>In May 1980, the University of Minnesota began a project to evaluate the feasibility of storing heated (150 degrees Celsius (&deg;C) water in the deep (180 to 240 meters (m)) Franconia-Ironton-Galesville aquifer and later recovering it for space heating. The Aquifer Thermal-Energy Storage (ATES) system was a doublet-well design in which the injection and withdrawal wells were spaced approximately 250 m apart. High-temperature water from the university's steam-generation facilities supplied heat for injection. Water was pumped from one of the wells through a heat exchanger, where heat was added or removed. Water then was injected back into the aquifer through the other well. The experimental plan for testing the ATES system consisted of a series of short-term hot-water injection, storage, and withdrawal cycles. Each cycle was 24 days long, and each injection, storage, and withdrawal step of the cycle was 8 days.</p>\n<p>The Franconia-Ironton-Galesville aquifer is a consolidated sandstone, approximately 60 m thick, the top of which is approximately 180 m below the land surface. It is confined above by the St. Lawrence Formation a dolomitic sandstone 8 m thick and below by the Eau Claire Formation a shale 30 m thick. Initial hydraulic testing with inflatable packers indicated that the aquifer has four hydraulic zones with distinctly different values of relative horizontal hydraulic conductivity. The thickness of each zone was determined by correlating data from geophysical logs, core samples, and the inflatable-packer tests.</p>\n<p>A comprehensive network for data collection, storage, and analysis was designed to monitor temperature and pressure changes during the ATES test cycles. A total of 22 pressure transducers and 56 thermocouples monitored pressures and temperatures in the aquifer and in the upper and lower confining units.</p>\n<p>Temperature and pressure measurements were collected in observation well nests at distances of approximately 7 and 14 m from the production wells. All pressure and temperature data were transmitted through buried cables to a central data logger, where the measurements were viewed independently or stored on computer magnetic tape for later analysis. Interactive computer programs were available to display data stored on magnetic tapes as individual measurements or as plots of pressure and temperature versus time.</p>\n<p>Analyses of step-drawdown and constant-discharge aquifer tests indicate that the Franconia-Ironton-Galesville aquifer is anisotropic in the horizontal plane. Major and minor transmissivities are 101.5 and 44.6 m<sup>2</sup>/d (square meters per day), respectively, for the Ironton and Galesville Sandstones and 40.0 and 24.0 m<sup>2</sup>/d, respectively, for the upper part of the Franconia Formation. The average transmissivity of the entire Franconia-Ironton-Galesville aquifer is about 98 m<sup>2</sup>/d. Effective porosity ranges from 0.25 to 0.31, and the average storage coefficient is 4.5x10<sup>-5</sup>.</p>\n<p>Two computer models were constructed to simulate the movement of ground water and heat. The first was a nonisothermal, isotropic, single-phase, radial, ground-water flow and thermal-energy-transport model that was constructed to examine the sensitivity of model results to various hydraulic and thermal properties. The model also was used to study the potential for buoyancy flow within the aquifer and the effect of various cyclic injection and withdrawal schemes on the relative thermal efficiency of the aquifer. The second model was a threedimensional ground-water flow and thermal-energy-transport model that was constructed to incorporate the anisotropy of the aquifer.</p>\n<p>In the first model, the sensitivity analysis assumed 8 days of injection of 150&deg;C water at 18.9 liters per second (L/s), 8 days of storage, and 8 days of withdrawal of hot water at 18.9 L/s. The analysis indicates that, for practical ranges of hydraulic and thermal properties, the ratio of horizontal to vertical hydraulic conductivity is the least important property and thermal dispersivity is the most important property used to compute temperature and aquifer thermal efficiency.</p>\n<p>Buoyancy flow was examined for several values of hydraulic conductivity and ratios of horizontal to vertical hydraulic conductivities. For the assumed base values of hydraulic and thermal properties, buoyancy flow was negligible. The greatest simulated buoyancy flow resulted from simulations in which horizontal hydraulic conductivity was increased to ten times the base value and in which the vertical hydraulic conductivity was set equal to the horizontal hydraulic conductivity.</p>\n<p>The effects of various injection and withdrawal rates and durations on computed values of aquifer relative-thermal efficiency and final well-bore temperature were studied for five 1-year hypothetical test cycles of injection and withdrawal. The least efficient scheme was 8 months injection of 150&deg;C water at 18.9 L/s and 4 months of withdrawal of hot water at 18.9 L/s. The most efficient scheme was obtained with 6 months of injection of 150&deg;C water at 18.9 L/s and 6 months of withdrawal of hot water at 37.8 L/s. The hypothetical simulations indicate that the calibrated model of the doublet-well system would be a valuable tool for use by the university in selecting a highly efficient system operation.</p>\n<p>In the second model, analytical solutions of anisotropic hydraulic flow around the doublet-well system were obtained to provide fluid-flux boundary conditions around the heat-injection well in three dimensions. This information simplified simulation of the doublet-well system because only the heat injection well needed to be simulated.</p>\n<p>This second model was calibrated with data from an 8-day ambienttemperature injection test at 18.9 L/s. Boundary-flux conditions were examined for nonisothermal conditions by simulating 8 days of injection of 150&deg;C water at 18.9 L/s.</p>\n<p>Results of simulations using both models indicate that the fluxboundary conditions are adequate for simulations of short-term heatinjection testing.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/pp1530A","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the University of Minnesota and the Minnesota Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Miller, R.T., and Delin, G., 1993, Field observations, preliminary model analysis, and aquifer thermal efficiency: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1530, v, 55 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1530A.","productDescription":"v, 55 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121592,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1530a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64727,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1530a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f57a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, R. T.","contributorId":15209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Delin, G. N.","contributorId":12834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Delin","given":"G. N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":60720,"text":"mf2218 - 1993 - Logs of exploratory trenches through liquefaction features on late Quaternary terraces in the Obion River Valley, northwestern Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-04T21:26:48.77658","indexId":"mf2218","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2218","title":"Logs of exploratory trenches through liquefaction features on late Quaternary terraces in the Obion River Valley, northwestern Tennessee","docAbstract":"<p>From December 1811 to February 1812, four large earthquakes (m<sub>b</sub>≥7.0) occurred in the New Madrid (Missouri) Seismic Zone (NMSZ). These have been the largest historical earthquakes in eastern North America. Although this area has been the focus of considerable seismological research, estimates of the repeat time of large-magnitude seismic events remain poorly constrained. Past estimates were primarily based on earthquake-frequency statistics and on paleoseismology studies. Johnston and Nava (1985) compiled historical seismicity data covering about 180 years and instrumental data covering 10 years, and they concluded that the repeat time for large-magnitude events (m<sub>b</sub>≥7.0) is between 500 and 1,100 yrs. However, this estimate is based on assumptions that the data set is representative of the seismicity of the region over the past 1,000 yrs, and that the relation between earthquake frequency and magnitude is constant (Johnston and Nava, 1985). Because these assumptions cannot be verified, this estimated recurrence interval of 550-1,100 hrs must be considered tentative (S. G. Wesnousky and L. M. Leffler, written commun., 1991). Investigation of exploratory trenches across the Reelfoot scarp in northwestern Tennessee documented the only unequivocal Holocene surface faulting in the upper Mississippi embayment (Russ and others, 1978; Russ, 1979). Fluvial sediment younger than about 2,250 yrs old is faulted, and the net vertical displacement is more than 3 m. Stratigraphic relations indicate at least two episodes of faulting occurred between about 2,250 yr B.P. and the 1811-12 events to estimate an average recurrence interval of less than 600 yrs for large-magnitude earthquakes in the NMSZ. However, inasmuch as Russ (1970) found no evidence for any historical offset on the Reelfoot scarp, the relation between the Reelfoot scarp and large paleoeartchquakes in the NMSZ has not been clearly established. The development of widespread liquefaction features suring the 1811-12 earthquake series (Obermeier, 1989, Obermeier and others, 1990) and the probably development of similar features during previous large-magnitude seismic events (m<sub>b</sub>≥6.2, Nuttli, 1982) have been the basis for several attempts to document the history of paleoliquefaction. Haller and Crone (1986) found evidence of only one episode of sand-blow development in exploratory trenches in late Pleistocene alluvium in eastern Arkansas and concluded that this liquefaction event was probably associated with the 1811-12 earthquake series. Saucier (1989) reported evidence of three liquefaction events in the past approximately 1,000 yrs in an exploratory trench in eastern Arkansas. On the basis of the apparent absence of post-depositional erosion separating the three sand-blow deposits, Saucier (1989) concluded that they formed in a relatively short period of time, probably during the 1811-12 earthquake series. Similarly, Schweig and Marple (1991) found evidence of only recent (probably 1811-12) liquefaction in exploratory trenched on late Wisconsin braided-stream deposits in southeastern Missouri. Leffler and Wesnousky (1991) and Wesnousky and Leffler (written commun., 1991) examined tens of kilometers of recently excavated drainage ditches in late Wisconsin braided-stream deposits in eastern Arkansas and found no evidence for prehistorical liquefaction events during the last 10,000 yrs. In contrast, Saucier (1991) estimated an average recurrence interval about 470 yrs on the basis of historical ages of liquefaction in the NMSZ. The lack of similar evidence from other sites implies a prehistorical liquefaction-producing seismic event in southeastern Missouri that was considerably smaller than the 1811-12 earthquake series. The apparent absence of paleoliquefaction features in late Wisconsin fluvial deposits in the zone of most intense 1811-12 liquefaction indicates that the repeat time of large (m<sub>b</sub>≥7.0) seismic events in the NMSZ is at least 10,000 yrs (Saucier, 1991; Wesnousky and Leffler, written commun., 1991). The present study was undertaken to verify this conclusion by documenting the record of liquefaction in late Wisconsin fluvial deposits along the Obion River, in northwestern Tennessee, This region was identified by Obermeier (1989) as an area deserving further study because of its proximity to the NMSZ and to areas of historical liquefaction.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/mf2218","usgsCitation":"Rodbell, D.T., and Bradley, L., 1993, Logs of exploratory trenches through liquefaction features on late Quaternary terraces in the Obion River Valley, northwestern Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2218, 2 Plates: 54.39 x 38.60 inches and 48.02 x 36.57 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2218.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 54.39 x 38.60 inches and 48.02 x 36.57 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":284450,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2218/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":284449,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2218/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":180209,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/mf2218.jpg"},{"id":489667,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_5853.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Tennessee","otherGeospatial":"Obion River Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.3794,\n              36.2117\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.3794,\n              36.1531\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.1808,\n              36.1531\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.1808,\n              36.2117\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.3794,\n              36.2117\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd64f3e4b0b290850ffc52","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rodbell, Donald T.","contributorId":50404,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodbell","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":264290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bradley, Lee-Ann bradley@usgs.gov","contributorId":1141,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradley","given":"Lee-Ann","email":"bradley@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":264289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":40808,"text":"ofr9353 - 1993 - Potentiometric surfaces of the intermediate aquifer system, west-central Florida, September 1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:09","indexId":"ofr9353","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-53","title":"Potentiometric surfaces of the intermediate aquifer system, west-central Florida, September 1992","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr9353","usgsCitation":"Mularoni, R.A., 1993, Potentiometric surfaces of the intermediate aquifer system, west-central Florida, September 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-53, 2 maps on 1 sheet :photocopy ;39 x 36 cm. and 22 x 30 cm., sheet 91 x 61 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9353.","productDescription":"2 maps on 1 sheet :photocopy ;39 x 36 cm. and 22 x 30 cm., sheet 91 x 61 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176688,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":78692,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0053/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad3e4b07f02db6824a6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mularoni, R. A.","contributorId":76713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mularoni","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":223965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}