{"pageNumber":"408","pageRowStart":"10175","pageSize":"25","recordCount":166003,"records":[{"id":70229727,"text":"70229727 - 2022 - Large fires or small fires, will they differ in affecting shifts in species composition and distributions under climate change?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-16T14:42:57.642502","indexId":"70229727","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-16T09:29:41","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1687,"text":"Forest Ecology and Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Large fires or small fires, will they differ in affecting shifts in species composition and distributions under climate change?","docAbstract":"<p id=\"sp0010\">Climate change is expected to increase fire activity, which has the potential to accelerate climate-induced shifts in species composition and distribution in the boreal-temperate ecotone. Wildfire can kill resident trees, and thus provide establishment opportunities for migrating tree species. However, the role of fire size and its interactions with tree species with varied life-history attributes in driving climate-induced shifts is not understood. Future fire regimes could be characterized by many small fires or a few large fires. Large and small fires create and regulate distinct burn patterns, which may influence tree-species responses and post-fire successional trajectories. Here we investigated the effects of future fire-regime variability on the boreal-temperate ecotone of northeastern China under climate change using a coupled forest dynamic model (LANDIS PRO) and ecosystem process model (LINKAGES). We simulated fire regimes using the LANDIS PRO fire module. We designed two fire scenarios (frequent, small fires and infrequent, large fires) to represent different fire regimes in terms of fire size. Results showed fire-catalyzed, climate-induced transitions from boreal to pioneer and temperate forest communities. Frequent, small fires resulted in 13% and 23% higher increases in pioneer and temperate species respectively, relative to infrequent, large fires. Therefore, species composition shifts were faster following frequent, small fires than infrequent, large fires. The results can help policymakers and forest managers determine tradeoffs among strategies to mitigate or adapt to climate change under altered fire regimes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120131","usgsCitation":"Xu, W., He, H.S., Huang, C., Duan, S., Hawbaker, T., Henne, P., Liang, Y., and Zhu, Z., 2022, Large fires or small fires, will they differ in affecting shifts in species composition and distributions under climate change?: Forest Ecology and Management, v. 510, p. 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120131.","productDescription":"120131, 10 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"10","ipdsId":"IP-130289","costCenters":[{"id":218,"text":"Denver Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448469,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index 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Chao","contributorId":211611,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Huang","given":"Chao","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":38274,"text":"Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":838111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Duan, Shengwu","contributorId":242925,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Duan","given":"Shengwu","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36845,"text":"School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":838112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hawbaker, Todd 0000-0003-0930-9154 tjhawbaker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-9154","contributorId":568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hawbaker","given":"Todd","email":"tjhawbaker@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":547,"text":"Rocky Mountain Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":838113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Henne, Paul D. 0000-0003-1211-5545 phenne@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1211-5545","contributorId":169166,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henne","given":"Paul D.","email":"phenne@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":838114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Liang, Yu","contributorId":145642,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Liang","given":"Yu","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":838115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Zhu, Zhiliang 0000-0002-6860-6936 zzhu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-6936","contributorId":150078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhu","given":"Zhiliang","email":"zzhu@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":505,"text":"Office of the AD Climate and Land-Use Change","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5055,"text":"Land Change Science","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":838116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70236347,"text":"70236347 - 2022 - A review of the microtremor horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (MHVSR) method","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-02T14:33:15.558334","indexId":"70236347","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-16T09:23:35","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2453,"text":"Journal of Seismology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A review of the microtremor horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (MHVSR) method","docAbstract":"<p><span>The single-station microtremor horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (MHVSR) method was initially proposed to retrieve the site amplification function and its resonance frequencies produced by unconsolidated sediments overlying high-velocity bedrock. Presently, MHVSR measurements are predominantly conducted to obtain an estimate of the fundamental site frequency at sites where a strong subsurface impedance contrast exists. Of the earthquake site characterization methods presented in this special issue, the MHVSR method is the furthest behind in terms of consensus towards standardized guidelines and commercial use. The greatest challenges to an international standardization of MHVSR acquisition and analysis are (1) the&nbsp;</span><i>what</i><span>&nbsp;— the underlying composition of the microtremor wavefield is site-dependent, and thus, the appropriate theoretical (forward) model for inversion is still debated; and (2) the&nbsp;</span><i>how</i><span>&nbsp;— many factors and options are involved in the data acquisition, processing, and interpretation stages. This paper reviews briefly a historical development of the MHVSR technique and the physical basis of an MHVSR (the&nbsp;</span><i>what</i><span>). We then summarize recommendations for MHVSR acquisition and analysis (the&nbsp;</span><i>how</i><span>). Specific sections address MHVSR interpretation and uncertainty assessment.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10950-021-10062-9","usgsCitation":"Molnar, S., Sirohey, A., Assaf, J., Bard, P., Castellaro, C., Cornou, C., Cox, B., Guillier, B., Hassani, B., Kawase, H., Matsushima, S., Sánchez-Sesma, F., and Yong, A., 2022, A review of the microtremor horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (MHVSR) method: Journal of Seismology, v. 26, p. 653-685, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-021-10062-9.","productDescription":"33 p.","startPage":"653","endPage":"685","ipdsId":"IP-127918","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448472,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-021-10062-9","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":406138,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Molnar, S.","contributorId":203574,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Molnar","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13255,"text":"University of Western Ontario","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":850685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sirohey, A.","contributorId":296125,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sirohey","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":850686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Assaf, J.","contributorId":296126,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Assaf","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":850708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bard, P.-Y.","contributorId":296110,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bard","given":"P.-Y.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":63992,"text":"Université Grenoble Alpes","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":850687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Castellaro, C.","contributorId":296111,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Castellaro","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":63993,"text":"Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":850688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Cornou, C.","contributorId":296112,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cornou","given":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":63992,"text":"Université Grenoble Alpes","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":850689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Cox, B.","contributorId":296113,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cox","given":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":6682,"text":"Utah State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":850690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Guillier, B.","contributorId":296114,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Guillier","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":63992,"text":"Université Grenoble Alpes","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":850691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Hassani, B.","contributorId":296115,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hassani","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37568,"text":"BC Hydro","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":850692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Kawase, H.","contributorId":296116,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kawase","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36662,"text":"Kyoto University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":850693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Matsushima, S.","contributorId":296117,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Matsushima","given":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":36662,"text":"Kyoto University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":850694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Sánchez-Sesma, F. J.","contributorId":296118,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sánchez-Sesma","given":"F. J.","affiliations":[{"id":25354,"text":"Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":850695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Yong, Alan 0000-0003-1807-5847","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-5847","contributorId":204730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yong","given":"Alan","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":850696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70236346,"text":"70236346 - 2022 - A review of near-surface QS estimation methods using active and passive sources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-02T14:12:47.588487","indexId":"70236346","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-16T09:10:53","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2453,"text":"Journal of Seismology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"A review of near-surface Q<sub>S</sub> estimation methods using active and passive sources","title":"A review of near-surface QS estimation methods using active and passive sources","docAbstract":"<p><span>Seismic attenuation and the associated quality factor (</span><i>Q</i><span>) have long been studied in various sub-disciplines of seismology, ranging from observational and engineering seismology to near-surface geophysics and soil/rock dynamics with particular emphasis on geotechnical earthquake engineering and engineering seismology. Within the broader framework of seismic site characterization, various experimental techniques have been adopted over the years to measure the near-surface shear-wave quality factor (</span><i>Q</i><sub><i>S</i></sub><span>). Common methods include active- and passive-source recording techniques performed at the free surface of soil deposits and within boreholes, as well as laboratory tests. This paper intends to provide an in-depth review of what&nbsp;</span><i>Q</i><span>&nbsp;is and, in particular, how&nbsp;</span><i>Q</i><sub><i>S</i></sub><span>&nbsp;is estimated in the current practice. After motivating the importance of this parameter in seismology, we proceed by recalling various theoretical definitions of&nbsp;</span><i>Q</i><span>&nbsp;and its measurement through laboratory tests, considering various deformation modes, most notably&nbsp;</span><i>Q</i><sub><i>P</i></sub><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><i>Q</i><sub><i>S</i></sub><span>. We next provide a review of the literature on&nbsp;</span><i>Q</i><sub><i>S</i></sub><span>&nbsp;estimation methods that use data from surface and borehole sensor recordings. We distinguish between active- and passive-source approaches, along with their pros and cons, as well as the state-of-the-practice and state-of-the-art. Finally, we summarize the phenomena associated with the high-frequency shear-wave attenuation factor (kappa) and its relation to&nbsp;</span><i>Q</i><span>, as well as other lesser-known attenuation parameters.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10950-021-10066-5","usgsCitation":"Parolai, S., Lai, C.G., Dreossi, I., Ktenidou, O., and Yong, A., 2022, A review of near-surface QS estimation methods using active and passive sources: Journal of Seismology, v. 26, p. 823-862, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-021-10066-5.","productDescription":"40 p.","startPage":"823","endPage":"862","ipdsId":"IP-132752","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448475,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-021-10066-5","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":406135,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parolai, Stefano 0000-0002-9084-7488","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9084-7488","contributorId":296105,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Parolai","given":"Stefano","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":63989,"text":"Instituto Nazionale di Oceonografia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":850680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lai, Carlo G.","contributorId":296106,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lai","given":"Carlo","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":63990,"text":"Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":850681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dreossi, Ilaria","contributorId":296107,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dreossi","given":"Ilaria","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":63991,"text":"National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics – OGS, Udine, Italy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":850682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ktenidou, Olga-Joan","contributorId":271026,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ktenidou","given":"Olga-Joan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":56255,"text":"National Observatory of Athens","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":850683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Yong, Alan K. 0000-0003-1807-5847","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-5847","contributorId":296108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yong","given":"Alan K.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":850684,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70230023,"text":"70230023 - 2022 - Modeling the dynamics of salt marsh development in coastal land reclamation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-24T14:12:06.779505","indexId":"70230023","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-16T08:55:46","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modeling the dynamics of salt marsh development in coastal land reclamation","docAbstract":"The valuable ecosystem services of salt marshes are spurring marsh restoration projects around the world. However, it is difficult to determine the final vegetated area based on physical drivers. Herein, we use a 3D fully coupled vegetation-hydrodynamic-morphological modeling system (COAWST), to simulate the final vegetation cover and the timescale to reach it under various forcing conditions. Marsh development in our simulations can be divided in three distinctive phases: a preparation phase characterized by sediment accumulation in the absence of vegetation, an encroachment phase in which the vegetated area grows, and an adjustment phase in which the vegetated area remains relatively constant while marsh accretes vertically to compensate for sea level rise. Sediment concentration, settling velocity, sea level rise and tidal range each comparably affect equilibrium coverage and timescale in different ways. Our simulations show that the Unvegetated-Vegetated Ratio (UVVR) also relates to sediment budget in marsh development under most conditions.","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2021GL095559","usgsCitation":"Xu, Y., Kalra, T., Ganju, N., and Fagherazzi, S., 2022, Modeling the dynamics of salt marsh development in coastal land reclamation: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 49, no. 6, e2021GL095559, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095559.","productDescription":"e2021GL095559, 11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-131905","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448480,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2021gl095559","text":"External Repository"},{"id":397522,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"49","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Xu, Yiyang","contributorId":289206,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Xu","given":"Yiyang","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13570,"text":"Boston University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":838716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kalra, Tarandeep S. 0000-0001-5468-248X tkalra@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5468-248X","contributorId":178820,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kalra","given":"Tarandeep S.","email":"tkalra@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":838781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ganju, Neil K. 0000-0002-1096-0465","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1096-0465","contributorId":202878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ganju","given":"Neil K.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":838718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fagherazzi, Sergio","contributorId":207153,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fagherazzi","given":"Sergio","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37465,"text":"Boston University, Earth and Environment, Boston, 02215, USA.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":838719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70239267,"text":"70239267 - 2022 - Average kinship within bighorn sheep populations is associated with connectivity, augmentation, and bottlenecks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-06T14:34:50.408914","indexId":"70239267","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-16T08:29:19","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1475,"text":"Ecosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Average kinship within bighorn sheep populations is associated with connectivity, augmentation, and bottlenecks","docAbstract":"<p><span>Understanding the influence of population attributes on genetic diversity is important to advancement of biological conservation. Because bighorn sheep (</span><i>Ovis canadensis</i><span>) populations vary in size and management history, the species provides a unique opportunity to observe the response of average pairwise kinship, inversely related to genetic diversity, to a spectrum of natural and management influences. We estimated average pairwise kinship of bighorn sheep herds and compared estimates with population origin (native/indigenous/extant or reintroduced), historical minimum count, connectivity, and augmentation history, to determine which predictors were the most important. We evaluated 488 bighorn sheep from 19 wild populations with past minimum counts of 16–562 animals, including native and reintroduced populations that received 0–165 animals in augmentations. Using the Illumina High Density Ovine array, we generated a dataset of 7728 single nucleotide polymorphisms and calculated average pairwise kinship for each population. Multiple linear regression analysis determined that connectivity between populations via dispersal, greater number of animals received in augmentations, and greater minimum count were correlated with lower average pairwise kinship at the population level, and whether the population was extant or reintroduced was less important. Thus, our results indicated that genetic isolation of populations can result in increased levels of inbreeding. By determining that natural and human-assisted gene flow were likely the most important influences of average pairwise kinship at the population level, this study can serve as a benchmark for future management of bighorn sheep populations and aid in identifying populations of genetic concern to define priorities for conservation of wild populations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1002/ecs2.3972","usgsCitation":"Flesch, E.P., Graves, T., Thomson, J., Proffitt, K., and Garrott, R.A., 2022, Average kinship within bighorn sheep populations is associated with connectivity, augmentation, and bottlenecks: Ecosphere, v. 13, no. 3, e3972, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3972.","productDescription":"e3972, 19 p.","ipdsId":"IP-123033","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488768,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.3972","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":411486,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana, Wyoming","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -110.78094692827673,\n              43.20819189911293\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.87478246478094,\n              43.46432073825207\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.38522276615836,\n              47.31273522708753\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.94850703787552,\n              48.95098006865928\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.04022455322576,\n              48.995371199230505\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.43136405543936,\n              47.5027919613581\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.77745582859464,\n              46.867640242508855\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.42311195285694,\n              46.465058107358715\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.4197823602259,\n              45.56395759707192\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.70839351291886,\n              45.38622209814852\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.22430921762538,\n              44.50809933614741\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.26330199120804,\n              44.53201508738698\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.78094692827673,\n              43.20819189911293\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"13","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Flesch, Elizabeth P 0000-0002-7592-8124","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-8124","contributorId":222685,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Flesch","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"P","affiliations":[{"id":36555,"text":"Montana State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":860960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Graves, Tabitha A. 0000-0001-5145-2400","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-2400","contributorId":202084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graves","given":"Tabitha A.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":860961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thomson, Jennifer 0000-0003-1921-0975","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-0975","contributorId":248418,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thomson","given":"Jennifer","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36555,"text":"Montana State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":860962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Proffitt, Kelly M.","contributorId":275167,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Proffitt","given":"Kelly M.","affiliations":[{"id":48627,"text":"mtfwp","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":860963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Garrott, Robert A.","contributorId":171537,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Garrott","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":860964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70231194,"text":"70231194 - 2022 - Influence of offshore oil and gas structures on seascape ecological connectivity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-03T12:12:50.95425","indexId":"70231194","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-16T07:10:25","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1837,"text":"Global Change Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Influence of offshore oil and gas structures on seascape ecological connectivity","docAbstract":"<div class=\"abstract-group\"><div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>Offshore platforms, subsea pipelines, wells and related fixed structures supporting the oil and gas (O&amp;G) industry are prevalent in oceans across the globe, with many approaching the end of their operational life and requiring decommissioning. Although structures can possess high ecological diversity and productivity, information on how they interact with broader ecological processes remains unclear. Here, we review the current state of knowledge on the role of O&amp;G infrastructure in maintaining, altering or enhancing ecological connectivity with natural marine habitats. There is a paucity of studies on the subject with only 33 papers specifically targeting connectivity and O&amp;G structures, although other studies provide important related information. Evidence for O&amp;G structures facilitating vertical and horizontal seascape connectivity exists for larvae and mobile adult invertebrates, fish and megafauna; including threatened and commercially important species. The degree to which these structures represent a beneficial or detrimental net impact remains unclear, is complex and ultimately needs more research to determine the extent to which natural connectivity networks are conserved, enhanced or disrupted. We discuss the potential impacts of different decommissioning approaches on seascape connectivity and identify, through expert elicitation, critical knowledge gaps that, if addressed, may further inform decision making for the life cycle of O&amp;G infrastructure, with relevance for other industries (e.g. renewables). The most highly ranked critical knowledge gap was a need to understand how O&amp;G structures modify and influence the movement patterns of mobile species and dispersal stages of sessile marine species. Understanding how different decommissioning options affect species survival and movement was also highly ranked, as was understanding the extent to which O&amp;G structures contribute to extending species distributions by providing rest stops, foraging habitat, and stepping stones. These questions could be addressed with further dedicated studies of animal movement in relation to structures using telemetry, molecular techniques and movement models. Our review and these priority questions provide a roadmap for advancing research needed to support evidence-based decision making for decommissioning O&amp;G infrastructure.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/gcb.16134","usgsCitation":"McLean, D.L., Ferreira, L.C., Benthuysen, J.A., Miller, K.J., Schlappy, M., Ajemian, M.J., Berry, O., Birchenough, S.N., Bond, T., Boschetti, F., Bull, A.S., Claisse, J.T., Condie, S.A., Consoli, P., Coolen, J.W., Elliott, M.R., Fortune, I.S., Fowler, A.M., Gillanders, B.M., Harrison, H.B., Hart, K., Henry, L., Hewitt, C.L., Hicks, N., Hock, K., Hyder, K., Love, M.S., Macreadie, P., Miller, R.J., Montevecchi, W.A., Nishimoto, M., Page, H.M., Paterson, D.M., Pattiaratchi, C.B., Pecl, G.T., Porter, J.S., Reeves, D.B., Riginos, C., Rouse, S., Russell, D.J., Sherman, C.D., Teilmann, J., Todd, V.L., Treml, E.A., Williamson, D.H., and Thums, M., 2022, Influence of offshore oil and gas structures on seascape ecological connectivity: Global Change Biology, v. 28, no. 11, p. 3515-3536, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16134.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"3515","endPage":"3536","ipdsId":"IP-132328","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448486,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16134","text":"External Repository"},{"id":400033,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McLean, Dianne L","contributorId":291260,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McLean","given":"Dianne","email":"","middleInitial":"L","affiliations":[{"id":32935,"text":"Australian Institute of Marine Science","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ferreira, Luciana C.","contributorId":222287,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ferreira","given":"Luciana","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":16662,"text":"University of Western Australia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Benthuysen, Jessica A","contributorId":291261,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Benthuysen","given":"Jessica","email":"","middleInitial":"A","affiliations":[{"id":32935,"text":"Australian Institute of Marine Science","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Miller, Karen J.","contributorId":201446,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"Karen","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":841926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schlappy, Marie-Lise","contributorId":291262,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schlappy","given":"Marie-Lise","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":32935,"text":"Australian Institute of Marine Science","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ajemian, Matthew J.","contributorId":177080,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ajemian","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":841928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Berry, Oliver","contributorId":291263,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Berry","given":"Oliver","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":62643,"text":"CSIRO Environomics Future Science Platform","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Birchenough, Silvana N. 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P.","affiliations":[{"id":62649,"text":"Wageningen Marine Research and Wageningen University, Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Elliott, Michael R.","contributorId":291274,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Elliott","given":"Michael","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":62651,"text":"Department of Biological & Marine Sciences, University of Hull and International Estuarine & Coastal Specialists (IECS)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Fortune, Irene S","contributorId":291276,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fortune","given":"Irene","email":"","middleInitial":"S","affiliations":[{"id":62652,"text":"Scottish Oceans Institute, School of Biology, University of St 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B","contributorId":291281,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harrison","given":"Hugo","email":"","middleInitial":"B","affiliations":[{"id":62656,"text":"Australian Institute of Marine Science and ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Hart, Kristen 0000-0002-5257-7974","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-7974","contributorId":222407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hart","given":"Kristen","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":841943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Henry, Lea-Anne","contributorId":190570,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Henry","given":"Lea-Anne","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":841944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Hewitt, Chad L","contributorId":171406,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hewitt","given":"Chad","email":"","middleInitial":"L","affiliations":[{"id":26888,"text":"The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Hicks, Natalie","contributorId":291282,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hicks","given":"Natalie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":62657,"text":"School of Life Sciences, University of Essex","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841946,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24},{"text":"Hock, Karlo","contributorId":291283,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hock","given":"Karlo","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":39280,"text":"School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Hyder, Kieran","contributorId":291284,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hyder","given":"Kieran","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":62658,"text":"The Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas) and Collaborative Centre for Sustainable Use of the Seas (CCSUS), School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26},{"text":"Love, Milton S.","contributorId":178505,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Love","given":"Milton","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":841949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":27},{"text":"Macreadie, Peter I","contributorId":254944,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Macreadie","given":"Peter I","affiliations":[{"id":51364,"text":"Deakin University, School of Life and Environmental Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":28},{"text":"Miller, Robert J.","contributorId":176277,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":841951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":29},{"text":"Montevecchi, William 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Barbara","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":32},{"text":"Paterson, David M","contributorId":291286,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Paterson","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"M","affiliations":[{"id":62659,"text":"International Estuarine & Coastal Specialists (IECS)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":33},{"text":"Pattiaratchi, Charitha B","contributorId":291287,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pattiaratchi","given":"Charitha","email":"","middleInitial":"B","affiliations":[{"id":62660,"text":"Oceans Graduate School and the UWA Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":34},{"text":"Pecl, Gretta T","contributorId":291288,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pecl","given":"Gretta","email":"","middleInitial":"T","affiliations":[{"id":62661,"text":"Centre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania and Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":35},{"text":"Porter, Joanne S","contributorId":291289,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Porter","given":"Joanne","email":"","middleInitial":"S","affiliations":[{"id":62662,"text":"International Centre for Island Technology, Heriot Watt University and Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum London","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":36},{"text":"Reeves, David 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F.","contributorId":291292,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Russell","given":"Debbie","email":"","middleInitial":"J. F.","affiliations":[{"id":62663,"text":"Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":40},{"text":"Sherman, Craig D. H.","contributorId":291293,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sherman","given":"Craig","email":"","middleInitial":"D. H.","affiliations":[{"id":62664,"text":"School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Queenscliff Marine Research Facility, Deakin University, Victoria","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":41},{"text":"Teilmann, Jonas","contributorId":291294,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Teilmann","given":"Jonas","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":62665,"text":"Marine Mammal Research, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":42},{"text":"Todd, Victoria L. G.","contributorId":291295,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Todd","given":"Victoria","email":"","middleInitial":"L. G.","affiliations":[{"id":62666,"text":"Ocean Science Consulting Ltd.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":43},{"text":"Treml, Eric A.","contributorId":291296,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Treml","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":62664,"text":"School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Queenscliff Marine Research Facility, Deakin University, Victoria","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841966,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":44},{"text":"Williamson, David H.","contributorId":291297,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williamson","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":62667,"text":"Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":45},{"text":"Thums, Michele","contributorId":222293,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thums","given":"Michele","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16662,"text":"University of Western Australia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":46}]}}
,{"id":70232907,"text":"70232907 - 2022 - Coupling validation effort with in situ bioacoustic data improves estimating relative activity and occupancy for multiple species with cross-species misclassifications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-13T12:14:14.991953","indexId":"70232907","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-16T07:07:28","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2717,"text":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Coupling validation effort with in situ bioacoustic data improves estimating relative activity and occupancy for multiple species with cross-species misclassifications","docAbstract":"<ol class=\"\"><li>The increasing complexity and pace of ecological change requires natural resource managers to consider entire species assemblages. Acoustic recording units (ARUs) require minimal cost and effort to deploy and inform relative activity, or encounter rates, for multiple species simultaneously. ARU-based surveys require post-processing of the recordings via software algorithms that assign a species label to each recording. The automated classification process can result in cross-species misidentifications that should be accounted for when employing statistical modelling for conservation decision-making.</li><li>Using simulation and ARU-based detection counts from 17 bat species in British Columbia, Canada, we investigate three strategies for adjusting statistical inference for species misclassification: (a) ‘coupling’ ambiguous and unambiguous detections by validating a subset of survey events post-hoc, (b) using a calibration dataset on the software algorithm's (in)accuracy for species identification or (c) specifying informative Bayesian priors on classification probabilities. We explore the impact of different Bayesian prior specifications for the classification probabilities on posterior estimation. We then consider how the quantity of data validated post-hoc impacts model convergence and resulting inferences for bat species relative activity as related to nightly conditions and yearly site occupancy after accounting for site-level environmental variables.</li><li>Coupled methods resulted in less bias and uncertainty when estimating relative activity and species classification probabilities relative to calibration approaches. We found that species that were difficult-to-detect and those that were often inaccurately identified by the software required more validation effort than more easily detected and/or identified species.</li><li>Our results suggest that, when possible, acoustic surveys should rely on coupled validated detection information to account for false-positive detections, rather than uncoupled calibration datasets. However, if the assemblage of interest contains a large number of rarely detected or less prevalent species, an intractable amount of effort may be required, suggesting there are benefits to curating a calibration dataset that is representative of the observation process. Our findings provide insights into the practical challenges associated with statistical analyses of ARU data and possible analytical solutions to support reliable and cost-effective decision-making for wildlife conservation/management in the face of known sources of observation errors.</li></ol>","language":"English","publisher":"British Ecological Society","doi":"10.1111/2041-210X.13831","usgsCitation":"Stratton, C., Irvine, K., Banner, K., Wright, W.J., Lausen, C., and Rae, J., 2022, Coupling validation effort with in situ bioacoustic data improves estimating relative activity and occupancy for multiple species with cross-species misclassifications: Methods in Ecology and Evolution, v. 13, no. 6, p. 1288-1303, https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13831.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"1288","endPage":"1303","ipdsId":"IP-135078","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448489,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.13831","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":403590,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada","otherGeospatial":"British Columbia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -139.21874999999997,\n              60.28340847828243\n            ],\n            [\n              -138.427734375,\n              59.31076795603884\n            ],\n            [\n              -137.373046875,\n              58.6769376725869\n            ],\n            [\n              -135.791015625,\n              59.085738569819505\n            ],\n      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M.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":846464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Banner, Katharine M.","contributorId":244876,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Banner","given":"Katharine M.","affiliations":[{"id":36555,"text":"Montana State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":846465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wright, Wilson J.","contributorId":192867,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wright","given":"Wilson","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":846466,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lausen, Cori","contributorId":204261,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lausen","given":"Cori","affiliations":[{"id":36893,"text":"Wildlife Conservation Society 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,{"id":70232522,"text":"70232522 - 2022 - Atmospheric river storm flooding influences tidal marsh elevation building processes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-06T11:56:06.295944","indexId":"70232522","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-16T06:52:40","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2320,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Atmospheric river storm flooding influences tidal marsh elevation building processes","docAbstract":"<div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>Disturbances are a key component of ecological processes in coastal ecosystems. Investigating factors that affect tidal marsh accretion and elevation change is important, largely due to accelerating sea-level rise and the ecological and economic value of wetlands. Sediment accumulation rates, elevation change, and flooding were examined at five marshes along a riverine-tidal gradient in the northern San Francisco Bay-Delta, California, USA during an Atmospheric River storm event in 2017 using Surface Elevation Tables (SETs), feldspar marker horizons (MH), and continuous water-level sensors. Our results showed that localized marsh flooding increased during the storm event, but not evenly across sites. Marsh surface elevation increased the most at the tidal freshwater marsh site in response to the storms, with an average surface elevation gain of 45.6&nbsp;±&nbsp;13.1&nbsp;mm, and the least at a tidal saline marsh with an average surface elevation gain of 4.0&nbsp;±&nbsp;1.2&nbsp;mm. A marsh located on the large embayment did not exhibit an immediate response to the storm but had a surface elevation gain of 21.5&nbsp;±&nbsp;13.7&nbsp;mm 6&nbsp;months after the storm. During the storm period, marsh distance to the bay was the strongest predictor of elevation change, followed by SET-MH elevations. Conversely, during non-storm periods, SET-MH elevation was a relatively strong predictor of elevation change. Atmospheric Rivers appear to be a major factor affecting short-term spatial and temporal variability in flooding and sedimentation rates in tidal marsh systems. Incorporating information about storms into monitoring could increase our understanding of how episodic storms can impact marshes.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2021JG006592","usgsCitation":"Thorne, K., Jones, S., Freeman, C.M., Buffington, K., Janousek, C.N., and Guntenspergen, G.R., 2022, Atmospheric river storm flooding influences tidal marsh elevation building processes: Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, v. 127, no. 3, e2021JG006592, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JG006592.","productDescription":"e2021JG006592","ipdsId":"IP-136975","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448492,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2021jg006592","text":"External Repository"},{"id":435924,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P95UFMIS","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Surface Elevation Table Measurements at Five Tidal Marshes Across the San Francisco Bay-Delta (2016-2019)"},{"id":403052,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"127","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thorne, Karen M. 0000-0002-1381-0657","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1381-0657","contributorId":204579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thorne","given":"Karen M.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":845770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jones, Scott 0000-0002-1056-3785","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1056-3785","contributorId":215602,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Scott","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":845771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Freeman, Chase M. 0000-0003-4211-6709 cfreeman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4211-6709","contributorId":150052,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"Chase","email":"cfreeman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":845772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Buffington, Kevin J. 0000-0001-9741-1241 kbuffington@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9741-1241","contributorId":4775,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buffington","given":"Kevin","email":"kbuffington@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":845773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Janousek, Christopher N. 0000-0003-2124-6715","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-6715","contributorId":103951,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Janousek","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":6914,"text":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":845774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Guntenspergen, Glenn R. 0000-0002-8593-0244 glenn_guntenspergen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-0244","contributorId":2885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guntenspergen","given":"Glenn","email":"glenn_guntenspergen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":845775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70229684,"text":"70229684 - 2022 - Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium from wild birds in the United States represent distinct lineages defined by bird type","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-28T17:01:27.818936","indexId":"70229684","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-15T09:34:12","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":850,"text":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"<i>Salmonella enterica</i> serovar Typhimurium from wild birds in the United States represent distinct lineages defined by bird type","title":"Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium from wild birds in the United States represent distinct lineages defined by bird type","docAbstract":"<p><i>Salmonella enterica</i><span>&nbsp;</span>serovar Typhimurium is typically considered a host generalist; however, certain isolates are associated with specific hosts and show genetic features of host adaptation. Here, we sequenced 131<span>&nbsp;</span><i>S.</i><span>&nbsp;</span>Typhimurium isolates from wild birds collected in 30 U.S. states during 1978-2019. We found that isolates from broad taxonomic host groups including passerine birds, water birds (Aequornithes), and larids (gulls and terns) represented three distinct lineages and certain<span>&nbsp;</span><i>S.</i><span>&nbsp;</span>Typhimurium CRISPR types presented in individual lineages. We also showed that lineages formed by wild bird isolates differed from most isolates originating from domestic animal sources, and genomes from these lineages substantially improved source attribution of Typhimurium genomes to wild birds by a machine learning classifier. Furthermore, virulence gene signatures that differentiated<span>&nbsp;</span><i>S.</i><span>&nbsp;</span>Typhimurium from passerines, water birds, and larids were detected. Passerine isolates tended to lack<span>&nbsp;</span><i>S.</i><span>&nbsp;</span>Typhimurium-specific virulence plasmids. Isolates from the passerine, water bird, and larid lineages had close genetic relatedness with human clinical isolates, including those from a 2021 U.S. outbreak linked to passerine birds. These observations indicate that<span>&nbsp;</span><i>S.</i><span>&nbsp;</span>Typhimurium from wild birds in the United States are likely host-adapted, and the representative genomic dataset examined in this study can improve source prediction and facilitate outbreak investigation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/aem.01979-21","usgsCitation":"Fu, Y., M’ikanatha, N.M., Lorch, J., Blehert, D.S., Berlowski-Zier, B.M., Whitehouse, C.A., Li, S., Deng, X., Smith, J., Shariat, N.W., Nawrocki, E.M., and Dudley, E.G., 2022, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium from wild birds in the United States represent distinct lineages defined by bird type: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 88, no. 6, e01979-21, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.01979-21.","productDescription":"e01979-21, 16 p.","ipdsId":"IP-131992","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health 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,{"id":70229688,"text":"70229688 - 2022 - Precision of headwater stream permanence estimates from a monthly water balance model in the Pacific Northwest, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-08T16:38:37.80856","indexId":"70229688","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-15T08:58:21","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3709,"text":"Water","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Precision of headwater stream permanence estimates from a monthly water balance model in the Pacific Northwest, USA","docAbstract":"<p>Stream permanence classifications (i.e., perennial, intermittent, ephemeral) are a primary consideration to determine stream regulatory status in the United States (U.S.) and are an important indicator of environmental conditions and biodiversity. However, at present, no models or products adequately describe surface water presence for regulatory determinations. We modified the Thornthwaite monthly water balance model (MWBM) with a flow threshold parameter to estimate flow permanence and evaluated the model’s accuracy and precision for more than 1.3 million headwater stream reaches in the U.S. Pacific Northwest (PNW). Stream reaches were assigned to one of eight calibration groups by unsupervised classification based on sensitivity to MWBM parameters. Suitable MWBM parameter sets were identified by comparing modeled stream permanence estimates to surface water presence observations (SWPO). Parameter sets with accuracies &gt; 65% were considered suitable. The MWBM estimated stream permanence with high precision at 40% of reaches, with poor precision at 20% of reaches, and no suitable parameter sets were identified for 40% of reaches. Results highlight the need for increased SWPO collection to improve calibration and assessment of stream permanence models. Additionally, implementation of the MWBM to estimate surface water presence indicates potential for process-based models to predict stream permanence with future development.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","doi":"10.3390/w14060895","usgsCitation":"Hafen, K., Blasch, K.W., Gessler, P.E., Sando, R., and Rea, A.H., 2022, Precision of headwater stream permanence estimates from a monthly water balance model in the Pacific Northwest, USA: Water, v. 14, no. 6, 895, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3390/w14060895.","productDescription":"895, 21 p.","ipdsId":"IP-127173","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":423,"text":"National Geospatial Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37273,"text":"Advanced Research Computing 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,{"id":70230900,"text":"70230900 - 2022 - Forest cover lessens the impact of drought on streamflow in Puerto Rico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-13T15:20:23.133171","indexId":"70230900","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-15T08:56:14","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1924,"text":"Hydrological Processes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Forest cover lessens the impact of drought on streamflow in Puerto Rico","docAbstract":"<p><span>Tropical regions are experiencing high rates of forest cover loss coupled with changes in the volume and timing of rainfall. These shifts can compromise streamflow and water provision, highlighting the need to identify how forest cover influences streamflow generation under variable rainfall conditions. Although rainfall is the key driver of streamflow regimes, the role of forests is less clear, particularly in tropical regions where forest loss is an ongoing risk. Forest cover loss alters evapotranspiration, rainfall infiltration and storage, and may increase stream ecosystem vulnerability to rainfall extremes. Puerto Rico, an island with spatially heterogenous forest cover and a marked geographic rainfall gradient, is projected to experience more frequent droughts and flash flooding. Using 15-minute streamflow data collected between 2005 and 2016 from 20 USGS stream gages and 3-hourly Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation rainfall estimates, we utilized flow-duration curves and linear mixed regression models to examine the role of forest cover in regulating the timing and volume of streamflow. The mixed model approach helps to account for differences in watershed characteristics. We determined the effects of rainfall and forest cover on low and peak flows in Puerto Rican streams, then evaluated changes in these relationships under dry and wet antecedent rainfall conditions. Watersheds with high forest cover had consistently greater low and peak streamflow than deforested ones under all rainfall conditions, although the effect was more marked during wet antecedent conditions, suggesting that peak flow is largely the result of saturation excess overland flow. During dry antecedent rainfall conditions, highly forested watersheds had higher streamflow than deforested ones, suggesting greater hillslope storage and release may also be at play. Our results demonstrate that forest cover generated a net increase in hillslope infiltration and storage and may lessen drought impacts on streamflow in Puerto Rico. Resilience to prolonged drought may be limited by finite water storage potential in this steep, mountainous setting, highlighting maintenance of forest cover as an important water management strategy to increase infiltration.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/hyp.14551","usgsCitation":"Hall, J.S., Scholl, M.A., Gorokhovich, Y., and Uriarte, M., 2022, Forest cover lessens the impact of drought on streamflow in Puerto Rico: Hydrological Processes, v. 36, no. 5, e14551, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14551.","productDescription":"e14551, 16 p.","ipdsId":"IP-122081","costCenters":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":399811,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Puerto 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Yuri","contributorId":290689,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gorokhovich","given":"Yuri","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":39562,"text":"City University of New York","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Uriarte, Maria","contributorId":287019,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Uriarte","given":"Maria","affiliations":[{"id":7171,"text":"Columbia University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":841588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70230147,"text":"70230147 - 2022 - Complex life-cycles in trophically transmitted helminths: Do the benefits of increased growth and transmission outweigh generalism and complexity costs?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-30T12:09:56.574531","indexId":"70230147","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-15T07:08:50","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":10528,"text":"Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-borne Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Complex life-cycles in trophically transmitted helminths: Do the benefits of increased growth and transmission outweigh generalism and complexity costs?","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abs0010\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"en\"><div id=\"abssec0010\"><p id=\"abspara0010\"><span>Why do so many parasitic worms have complex life-cycles? A complex life-cycle has at least two hypothesized costs: (i) worms with longer life-cycles, i.e. more successive hosts, must be generalists at the species level, which might reduce lifetime survival or growth, and (ii) each required host transition adds to the risk that a worm will fail to complete its life-cycle. Comparing hundreds of trophically transmitted&nbsp;<a class=\"topic-link\" title=\"Learn more about acanthocephalan from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/acanthocephala\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/acanthocephala\">acanthocephalan</a>,&nbsp;<a class=\"topic-link\" title=\"Learn more about cestode from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/cestoda\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/cestoda\">cestode</a>, and&nbsp;</span><a class=\"topic-link\" title=\"Learn more about nematode from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages\" href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/secernentea\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/secernentea\">nematode</a><span>&nbsp;</span>species with different life-cycles suggests these costs are weaker than expected. Helminths with longer cycles exhibit higher species-level generalism without impaired lifetime growth. Further, risk in complex life-cycles is mitigated by increasing establishment rates in each successive host. Two benefits of longer cycles are transmission and production. Longer cycles normally include smaller (and thus more abundant) first hosts that are likely to consume parasite propagules, as well as bigger (and longer-lived) definitive hosts, in which adult worms grow to larger and presumably more fecund reproductive sizes. Additional factors, like host immunity or dispersal, may also play a role, but are harder to address. Given the ubiquity of complex life-cycles, the benefits of incorporating or retaining hosts in a cycle must often exceed the costs.</p></div></div><div id=\"abs0015\" class=\"abstract graphical\"><br></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.crpvbd.2022.100085","usgsCitation":"Benesh, D.P., Chubb, J.C., Lafferty, K.D., and Parker, G.A., 2022, Complex life-cycles in trophically transmitted helminths: Do the benefits of increased growth and transmission outweigh generalism and complexity costs?: Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-borne Diseases, v. 2, 100085, 5 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpvbd.2022.100085.","productDescription":"100085, 5 p.","ipdsId":"IP-138068","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448501,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpvbd.2022.100085","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":397850,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Benesh, Daniel P.","contributorId":181950,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Benesh","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":839265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chubb, James C","contributorId":245155,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chubb","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"C","affiliations":[{"id":49097,"text":"Department of Evolution, Ecology and Behaviour, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lafferty, Kevin D. 0000-0001-7583-4593 klafferty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-4593","contributorId":1415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lafferty","given":"Kevin","email":"klafferty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":839267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Parker, Geoff A","contributorId":289538,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Parker","given":"Geoff","email":"","middleInitial":"A","affiliations":[{"id":62183,"text":"Department of Evolution, Ecology and Behaviour, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70232083,"text":"70232083 - 2022 - Risk assessment of chanchita Cichlasoma dimerus (Heckel, 1840),  a newly identified non-native cichlid fish in Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-09T13:48:20.599616","indexId":"70232083","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-15T06:56:29","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2655,"text":"Management of Biological Invasions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Risk assessment of chanchita Cichlasoma dimerus (Heckel, 1840),  a newly identified non-native cichlid fish in Florida","docAbstract":"<p>The risk of a newly discovered non-native fish species in Florida (USA): Cichlasoma dimerus ([Heckel, 1840]; Family: Cichlidae) is assessed. Its tolerance to cold temperatures was experimentally evaluated and information on its biology and ecology was synthesized. In the cold-temperature tolerance experiment, temperature was lowered from 24 °C by increments of 1 °C per hour, mimicking a typical cold weather front. Fish lost equilibrium at a mean temperature of 7.8 °C and died at 4.7 °C. Those values are lower than most other non-native fishes from the state that have been experimentally evaluated, and it appears C. dimerus is the most cold-tolerant cichlid established in Florida. The combination of cold-temperature tolerance and other biological/ecological factors (e.g., adult size, reproduction and parental care, diet, habitat, and other behaviors) along with the geographic range and habitat diversity of specimens vouchered in museums, indicate C. dimerus may be able to invade many freshwater ecosystems in the state, including environmentally sensitive freshwater springs.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Regional Euro-Asian Biological Invasions Centre","doi":"10.3391/mbi.2022.13.2.10","usgsCitation":"Brown, M., Robins, R.H., and Schofield, P., 2022, Risk assessment of chanchita Cichlasoma dimerus (Heckel, 1840),  a newly identified non-native cichlid fish in Florida: Management of Biological Invasions, v. 13, no. 2, p. 435-448, https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2022.13.2.10.","productDescription":"14 p.; Data Release","startPage":"435","endPage":"448","ipdsId":"IP-133716","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448503,"rank":3,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2022.13.2.10","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":401743,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":417841,"rank":2,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P949CEKG"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -84.5947265625,\n              25.005972656239187\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.4970703125,\n              25.005972656239187\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.4970703125,\n              31.015278981711266\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.5947265625,\n              31.015278981711266\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.5947265625,\n              25.005972656239187\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"13","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, Mary 0000-0002-5580-137X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-137X","contributorId":205227,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Mary","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":844160,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robins, Robert H.","contributorId":292263,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robins","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":40459,"text":"Florida Museum, University of Florida","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":844161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schofield, Pam 0000-0002-8752-2797","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-2797","contributorId":216025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schofield","given":"Pam","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":844162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70255076,"text":"70255076 - 2022 - Carnivores in color: Pelt color patterns among carnivores in Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-13T11:15:44.724402","indexId":"70255076","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-15T06:12:49","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2373,"text":"Journal of Mammalogy","onlineIssn":"1545-1542","printIssn":"0022-2372","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Carnivores in color: Pelt color patterns among carnivores in Idaho","docAbstract":"<p class=\"chapter-para\">Pelt color serves many functions from signaling to crypsis to thermoregulation and its purpose has been a lively source of debate in biology for over a century. Determining the effects of both habitat and human influences on pelt color patterns can be difficult. We made novel use of a multispecies occupancy model by defining “pelt color” as “species.” We then used this model to test predictions and estimate pelt color patterns concurrently for three carnivore species in Idaho, United States. We predicted pelt patterns of all three carnivores would be affected by environmental variables as well as human disturbance. Areas of Idaho where baiting was allowed and preferential harvest possible did not explain pelt patterns in black bears and neither did forest cover. Road density was positively associated with detection probability but negatively associated with occupancy of both black and brown pelt bears, however. Gray pelt wolves were found more often in areas with higher road densities than black wolves. As predicted, black, but not gray, wolves were positively associated with forest cover. Both red and black pelt foxes were positively associated with increasing elevation and road density. Black pelt foxes were negatively associated with forest cover, mirroring the habitat use described for native black pelt foxes. We demonstrate how using noninvasively collected data and extending multispecies occupancy models can allow biologists to study the distribution of different pelt colors in wild populations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1093/jmammal/gyab166","usgsCitation":"Ausband, D.E., and Krohner, J.M., 2022, Carnivores in color: Pelt color patterns among carnivores in Idaho: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 103, no. 3, p. 598-607, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyab166.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"598","endPage":"607","ipdsId":"IP-130703","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448504,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyab166","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":430060,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":70229658,"text":"sir20225013 - 2022 - Evaluation of salinity and nutrient conditions in the Heart River Basin, North Dakota, 1970–2020","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-08T17:28:23.084393","indexId":"sir20225013","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-14T11:12:51","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2022-5013","displayTitle":"Evaluation of Salinity and Nutrient Conditions in the Heart River Basin, North Dakota, 1970–2020","title":"Evaluation of salinity and nutrient conditions in the Heart River Basin, North Dakota, 1970–2020","docAbstract":"<p>The Heart River Basin is predominantly an agricultural basin in western North Dakota and is approximately 3,350 square miles. The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service and the Grant County Soil Conservation District, completed a study to assess spatial and temporal patterns of water quality in the Heart River Basin. The purpose of this report is to describe the methods and results of a study to evaluate salinity and nutrients in the Heart River Basin in western North Dakota. Water-quality and streamflow data used in the study were compiled from 1970 to 2020 using the National Water Quality Monitoring Council Water Quality Portal and National Water Information System.</p><p>Changes in streamflow characteristics were investigated at three sites from 1970 to 2020, and changes in water quality were investigated at four sites from 1974 to 2019. Streamflow analysis indicated decreasing streamflow from 1970 until the late 1990s followed by increasing streamflow through 2020, with the largest increase in the 7-day minimum streamflow or base flow. For the historical water-quality trend period (1974–2019), total dissolved solids, sulfate, sodium, chloride, and sodium adsorption ratio concentrations have increased since the mid-1970s through 2019. Potassium concentrations during the historical period remained mostly constant with some small fluctuations. Calcium and magnesium concentrations increased since the mid-1970s at all sites, except for a decrease at one site between 1974 and 1999. During the recent trend period (1999–2019), increasing concentrations in total dissolved solids, sulfate, sodium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, and sodium adsorption ratios were observed across the Heart River Basin. The magnitude of the increases was smaller at tributary sites compared to main-stem sites. During the recent period, potassium was mostly constant, although small (−0.9 milligram per liter or less) decreases on tributaries and minor (1.3 milligrams per liter) increases on the main-stem sites were detected. Unlike dissolved ion concentrations, significant increases in nutrient concentrations were not detected from 1999 to 2019, but nitrate plus nitrite concentrations most likely decreased upstream from Lake Tschida.</p><p>Inverse modeling for period 1 (1974–99) in model zone 1 (Heart River reach from site 5 to site 6) had eight reasonable models that indicated the clay mineral-water interactions and dissolution of evaporites control the geochemistry. Results of the inverse modeling for period 2 (1999–2019) in model zone 1 also had eight reasonable models that indicated that the dissolution of evaporites was the major geochemical control. Results of the geochemical modeling for period 1 (1974–99) in model zone 2 (Heart River and Sweetbriar Creek reach from sites 20 and 21 to site 22) produced seven reasonable models, and the geochemical control of the system was the dissolution of sulfate evaporite minerals. Geochemical modeling results for period 2 (1999–2019) in model zone 2 produced 11 reasonable models and was also controlled by the dissolution of sulfate evaporite minerals. Differences between the two model zones indicated that geology controls some of the water-quality changes in the Heart River Basin.</p><p>Loads were estimated for total dissolved solids, sulfate, sodium, and chloride and total phosphorus. Annual loads estimated for the Heart River from 2013 through 2020 at the Heart River site upstream from Lake Tschida (site 5) and near Mandan (site 22) were generally greatest in 2014 and least in 2016 for total dissolved solids, sulfate, sodium, and chloride. Most of the annual loads of total dissolved solids, sulfate, sodium, and chloride are delivered in March through July in the Heart River at these sites and are likely from snowmelt and spring and summer rains. The mean annual yields of total dissolved solids and sodium from 2013 to 2020 generally were largest in Big Muddy Creek (site 18), whereas yields of sulfate and chloride were largest at Sweetbriar Creek (site 21) compared to the other selected sites in the Heart River Basin. Larger yields of total dissolved solids, sulfate, sodium, and chloride at sites located on Big Muddy Creek and Sweet Briar Creek in the lower Heart River Basin were likely a result of differences in geology and soils upstream from the selected sites.</p><p>A mass balance of total dissolved solids, sulfate, sodium, and chloride was estimated for the lower Heart River Basin, specifically the reach below Lake Tschida to Mandan (site 7 to site 22). Intervening flow was the largest contributor to the dissolved ion loads in the lower Heart River Basin and is an important part of understanding the transport of dissolved ions in the basin. The intervening load can include groundwater discharge, irrigation return flow, local runoff, and input from smaller ephemeral tributaries. Tributaries in the lower Heart River Basin contributed portions of the total dissolved solids, sulfate, sodium, and chloride loads at the Heart River near Mandan (site 22) that generally were proportional to the streamflow contributions.</p><p>Annual loads for total phosphorus between 2013 and 2020 at the Heart River site upstream from Lake Tschida (site 5) and near Mandan (site 22) generally were largest in 2019 and smallest in 2016. Most of the total phosphorus loads for main-stem sites 5 and 22 were transported in March, April, and June, likely from snowmelt and early summer rains. The mean annual yields of total phosphorus for 2013–20 were largest on the main-stem site upstream from Lake Tschida (site 5) and Sweetbriar Creek (site 21), whereas the smallest yields were in Big Muddy Creek (site 18). Much of the phosphorus that enters Lake Tschida from the upper basin does not get transported downstream to the lower basin, and much of the phosphorus in the lower basin was attributed to intervening flow.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20225013","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service and Grant County Soil Conservation District","usgsCitation":"Tatge, W.S., Nustad, R.A., and Galloway, J.M., 2022, Evaluation of salinity and nutrient conditions in the Heart River Basin, North Dakota, 1970–2020: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2022–5013, 76 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20225013.","productDescription":"Report: ix, 76; Data Release; Dataset","numberOfPages":"90","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-131163","costCenters":[{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":397042,"rank":6,"type":{"id":28,"text":"Dataset"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7P55KJN","text":"USGS National Water Information System database","linkHelpText":"—USGS water data for the Nation"},{"id":397041,"rank":5,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P987APZ8","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Data and scripts used in water-quality trend and load analysis in the Heart River Basin, North Dakota, 1970–2020"},{"id":502299,"rank":8,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_112690.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":398527,"rank":7,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/sir20225013/full","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":397040,"rank":4,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2022/5013/images"},{"id":397039,"rank":3,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2022/5013/sir20225013.XML"},{"id":397038,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2022/5013/sir20225013.pdf","text":"Report","size":"21.4 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2022-5013"},{"id":397037,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2022/5013/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Heart River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -103.2769775390625,\n              46.27863122156088\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.8160400390625,\n              46.27863122156088\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.8160400390625,\n              47.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.2769775390625,\n              47.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.2769775390625,\n              46.27863122156088\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/dakota-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/dakota-water\">Dakota Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>821 East Interstate Avenue, Bismarck, ND 58503<br>1608 Mountain View Road, Rapid City, SD 57702</p><p><a href=\"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods of Analysis</li><li>Streamflow Characteristics</li><li>Spatial Water-Quality Patterns</li><li>Water-Quality Trends for Selected Sites</li><li>Geochemical Changes in Salinity</li><li>Constituent Loads and Yields</li><li>Implications</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Statistical Summary Tables</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"publishedDate":"2022-03-14","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tatge, Wyatt S. 0000-0003-4414-2492","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4414-2492","contributorId":239544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tatge","given":"Wyatt","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":837838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nustad, Rochelle A. 0000-0002-4713-5944 ranustad@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4713-5944","contributorId":1811,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nustad","given":"Rochelle","email":"ranustad@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":837839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Galloway, Joel M. 0000-0002-9836-9724 jgallowa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9836-9724","contributorId":1562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Galloway","given":"Joel","email":"jgallowa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":837840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70230261,"text":"70230261 - 2022 - Keeping an eye on water quality from the sky","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-06T14:23:23.032039","indexId":"70230261","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-14T09:20:33","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":9348,"text":"Frontiers for Young Minds","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Keeping an eye on water quality from the sky","docAbstract":"<p><span>You can learn a lot about rivers, lakes, estuaries, and oceans by looking down at them from the sky. Scientists use a technique called remote sensing to measure the amount of light or heat energy reflected and emitted from the Earth. Sensors can be on satellites or mounted on airplanes, helicopters, or drones. Scientists use this information to map the quality of water in the San Francisco Bay-Delta estuary. Remote sensing helps scientists see where and when there might be problems for human health or for the plants and animals living in the estuary.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Frontiers Media","doi":"10.3389/frym.2022.619716","usgsCitation":"Mejia, F.H., Torgersen, C.E., and Fichot, C.G., 2022, Keeping an eye on water quality from the sky: Frontiers for Young Minds, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3389/frym.2022.619716.","productDescription":"HTML Document","ipdsId":"IP-123673","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448507,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frym.2022.619716","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":398217,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay-Delta estuary","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.55249023437501,\n              37.32430451813815\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.57470703125,\n              37.32430451813815\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.57470703125,\n              38.244651696093634\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.55249023437501,\n              38.244651696093634\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.55249023437501,\n              37.32430451813815\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mejia, Francine H. 0000-0003-4447-231X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4447-231X","contributorId":214345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mejia","given":"Francine","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":839741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Torgersen, Christian E. 0000-0001-8325-2737 ctorgersen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-2737","contributorId":146935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torgersen","given":"Christian","email":"ctorgersen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":839742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fichot, Cedric G","contributorId":289767,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fichot","given":"Cedric","email":"","middleInitial":"G","affiliations":[{"id":13570,"text":"Boston University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70230174,"text":"70230174 - 2022 - Are little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) impacted by dietary exposure to microcystin?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-01T21:56:27.062893","indexId":"70230174","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-14T09:18:07","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1878,"text":"Harmful Algae","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Are little brown bats (<i>Myotis lucifugus </i>) impacted by dietary exposure to microcystin?","title":"Are little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) impacted by dietary exposure to microcystin?","docAbstract":"<p><span>The cyanobacterium,&nbsp;</span><i>Microcystis aeruginosa,</i><span>&nbsp;can produce the hepatotoxin microcystin. When toxic&nbsp;</span><i>M. aeruginosa</i><span>&nbsp;overwinters in the sediments of lakes, it may be ingested by aquatic insects and bioaccumulate in nymphs of&nbsp;</span><i>Hexagenia</i><span>&nbsp;mayflies. When volant&nbsp;</span><i>Hexagenia</i><span>&nbsp;emerge from lakes to reproduce, they provide an abundant, albeit temporary, food source for many terrestrial organisms including bats. Little brown bats,&nbsp;</span><i>Myotis lucifugus</i><span>, feed opportunistically on aquatic insects including&nbsp;</span><i>Hexagenia</i><span>. To determine if microcystin moves from aquatic to terrestrial ecosystems via trophic transfer, we combined a dietary analysis with the quantification of microcystin in bat livers and feces. In June 2014, coincident with the local&nbsp;</span><i>Hexagenia</i><span>&nbsp;emergence, bat feces were collected from underneath a maternity roost near Little Traverse Lake (Leelanau County, Michigan, USA). Insects in the diet were identified via molecular analyses of fecal pellets from the roost and from individual bats. Livers and feces were collected from 19 female&nbsp;</span><i>M. lucifugus</i><span>, and the concentrations of microcystin in these liver tissues and feces were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). We show that the majority of the bats’ diets consisted of aquatic insects and that microcystin was detected in high concentrations (up to 129.9&nbsp;μg/kg dw) in the bat feces by ELISA. Histopathological examination of three bat livers with the highest concentrations of microcystin showed no evidence of phycotoxicosis, indicating that&nbsp;</span><i>M. lucifugus</i><span>&nbsp;may not be immediately affected by the ingestion of microcystin. Future work could examine whether bats suffer delayed physiological effects from ingestion of microcystin.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.hal.2022.102221","usgsCitation":"Jones, D.N., Boyer, G.L., Lankton, J.S., Woller-Skar, M., and Russell, A.L., 2022, Are little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) impacted by dietary exposure to microcystin?: Harmful Algae, v. 114, 102221, 9 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2022.102221.","productDescription":"102221, 9 p.","ipdsId":"IP-134089","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":503731,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://zotero.org/groups/5435545/items/V6CESY4X","text":"External Repository"},{"id":435926,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9E2VU1Y","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Histopathology of little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) collected from a maternity roost in Leelanau County, Michigan, USA, in June 2014"},{"id":397974,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","county":"Leelanau","otherGeospatial":"Little Traverse Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -85.86759567260742,\n              44.91449249713902\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.81506729125977,\n              44.91449249713902\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.81506729125977,\n              44.930901285577555\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.86759567260742,\n              44.930901285577555\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.86759567260742,\n              44.91449249713902\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"114","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jones, Devon N.","contributorId":289583,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jones","given":"Devon","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":62195,"text":"Department of Biology, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, Michigan, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boyer, Gregory L. 0000-0003-4490-5461","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4490-5461","contributorId":289584,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boyer","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":62197,"text":"Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Syracuse, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lankton, Julia S. 0000-0002-6843-4388 jlankton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6843-4388","contributorId":5888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lankton","given":"Julia","email":"jlankton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":839369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Woller-Skar, Megan","contributorId":289585,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Woller-Skar","given":"Megan","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":62195,"text":"Department of Biology, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, Michigan, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Russell, Amy L.","contributorId":143710,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Russell","given":"Amy","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":15305,"text":"Grand Valley State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":839371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70229702,"text":"70229702 - 2022 - Land management explains major trends in forest structure and composition over the last millennium in California’s Klamath Mountains","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-15T13:57:50.207002","indexId":"70229702","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-14T08:48:31","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3164,"text":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Land management explains major trends in forest structure and composition over the last millennium in California’s Klamath Mountains","docAbstract":"<p><span>For millennia, forest ecosystems in California have been shaped by fire from both natural processes and Indigenous land management, but the notion of climatic variation as a primary controller of the pre-colonial landscape remains pervasive. Understanding the relative influence of climate and Indigenous burning on the fire regime is key because contemporary forest policy and management are informed by historical baselines. This need is particularly acute in California, where 20th-century fire suppression, coupled with a warming climate, has caused forest densification and increasingly large wildfires that threaten forest ecosystem integrity and management of the forests as part of climate mitigation efforts. We examine climatic versus anthropogenic influence on forest conditions over 3 millennia in the western Klamath Mountains—the ancestral territories of the Karuk and Yurok Tribes—by combining paleoenvironmental data with Western and Indigenous knowledge. A fire regime consisting of tribal burning practices and lightning were associated with long-term stability of forest biomass. Before Euro-American colonization, the long-term median forest biomass was between 104 and 128 Mg/ha, compared to values over 250 Mg/ha today. Indigenous depopulation after AD 1800, coupled with 20th-century fire suppression, likely allowed biomass to increase, culminating in the current landscape: a closed Douglas fir–dominant forest unlike any seen in the preceding 3,000 y. These findings are consistent with precontact forest conditions being influenced by Indigenous land management and suggest large-scale interventions could be needed to return to historic forest biomass levels.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2116264119","usgsCitation":"Knight, C.A., Anderson, L., Bunting, M.J., Champagne, M.R., Clayburn, R.M., Crawford, J.N., Klimaszewski-Patterson, A., Knapp, E.E., Lake, F.K., Mensing, S.A., Wahl, D., Wanket, J., Watts-Tobin, A., Potts, M.D., and Battles, J.J., 2022, Land management explains major trends in forest structure and composition over the last millennium in California’s Klamath Mountains: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 119, no. 12, e2116264119, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2116264119.","productDescription":"e2116264119, 11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-129584","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448509,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2116264119","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":397104,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Klamath Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.88046264648438,\n              41.17555303422341\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.585205078125,\n              41.17555303422341\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.585205078125,\n              41.572306568724365\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.88046264648438,\n              41.572306568724365\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.88046264648438,\n              41.17555303422341\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"119","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knight, Clarke Alexandra 0000-0003-0002-6959","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0002-6959","contributorId":288487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knight","given":"Clarke","email":"","middleInitial":"Alexandra","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":838001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anderson, Lysanna 0000-0001-5650-9744 landerson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5650-9744","contributorId":5339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Lysanna","email":"landerson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":838002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bunting, M. 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Sacramento","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":838007,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Knapp, Eric E. 0000-0002-6991-8157","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6991-8157","contributorId":288491,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Knapp","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":61775,"text":"US Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":838008,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Lake, Frank K.","contributorId":288492,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lake","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":61775,"text":"US Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":838009,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Mensing, Scott A. 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,{"id":70229660,"text":"70229660 - 2022 - Stochastic agent-based model for predicting turbine-scale raptor movements during updraft-subsidized directional flights","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-14T13:57:19.916542","indexId":"70229660","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-14T08:44:16","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1458,"text":"Ecological Modelling","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Stochastic agent-based model for predicting turbine-scale raptor movements during updraft-subsidized directional flights","docAbstract":"<p><span>Rapid expansion of wind energy development across the world has highlighted the need to better understand turbine-caused avian mortality. The risk to golden eagles (</span><span><i>Aquila chrysaetos</i></span><span>) is of particular concern due to their small population size and conservation status. Golden eagles subsidize their flight in part by soaring in orographic updrafts, which can place them in conflict with&nbsp;wind turbines&nbsp;utilizing the same low-altitude wind resource. Understanding the behavior of soaring raptors in varying atmospheric conditions can therefore be relevant to predicting and mitigating their risk of collision. We present a predictive movement model that simulates individual paths of golden eagles during directional flight (such as migration) that is subsidized by orographic updraft. We modeled eagles in a 50&nbsp;km by 50&nbsp;km study area in Wyoming containing three wind power plants with documented golden eagle collisions with turbines. The movement model is applicable to any region where ground elevation is known at&nbsp;turbine&nbsp;scale (</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mo is=&quot;true&quot;>&amp;lt;</mo></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">&lt;</span></span></span><span>50&nbsp;m) and wind conditions are known at facility scale (</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-2-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mo is=&quot;true&quot;>&amp;lt;</mo></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">&lt;</span></span></span><span>3&nbsp;km). For a given set of atmospheric conditions, the model simulates movements of thousands of orographic soaring eagles to produce a density map quantifying the relative probability of eagle presence. We validated the simulated tracks with&nbsp;GPS&nbsp;telemetry&nbsp;data showing four directional tracks made by golden eagles transiting through the area in 2019 and 2020. For each eagle track, validation was performed using the ratio of the model-simulated eagle presence likelihood with uniform eagle presence and the presence computed using directed random-walk movements. We found that the predictive performance of the model was significantly better (likelihood ratio&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-3-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mo is=&quot;true&quot;>&amp;gt;</mo></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">&gt;</span></span></span><span>1) for low-altitude movements than high-altitude movements that can involve thermal-soaring. We employed the model to produce seasonal presence maps for migrating golden eagles. We found significant turbine-level variations in eagle presence between northerly and southerly migration routes through the study area. Overall, the proposed model offers a generalizable, probabilistic, and predictive tool to assist wind energy developers,&nbsp;ecologists, wildlife managers, and industry consultants in estimating the potential for conflict between soaring birds and wind turbines, thereby reducing the need for site-specific data on golden eagle movements.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2022.109876","usgsCitation":"Sandhu, R., Tripp, C., Quon, E., Thedin, R., Lawson, M., Brandes, D., Farmer, C., Miller, T.A., Draxl, C., Doubrawa, P., Williams, L., Duerr, A.E., Braham, M., and Katzner, T., 2022, Stochastic agent-based model for predicting turbine-scale raptor movements during updraft-subsidized directional flights: Ecological Modelling, v. 466, p. 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2022.109876.","productDescription":"109876, 12 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"12","ipdsId":"IP-132310","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem 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 \"}}]}","volume":"466","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sandhu, Rimple","contributorId":288400,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sandhu","given":"Rimple","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":33782,"text":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":837849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tripp, Charles","contributorId":288402,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tripp","given":"Charles","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":33782,"text":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":837850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Quon, Eliot","contributorId":288403,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Quon","given":"Eliot","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":33782,"text":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":837851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Thedin, Regis","contributorId":288405,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thedin","given":"Regis","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":33782,"text":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":837852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lawson, Michael","contributorId":199115,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lawson","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":837853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Brandes, David","contributorId":138917,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brandes","given":"David","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":35653,"text":"Lafayette College, Easton, PA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":837855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Farmer, Chris","contributorId":150179,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Farmer","given":"Chris","affiliations":[{"id":17929,"text":"American Bird Conservancy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":837856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Miller, Tricia A.","contributorId":190591,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"Tricia","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":16210,"text":"Division of Forestry and Natural Resources, West Virginia University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":837857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Draxl, Caroline","contributorId":288412,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Draxl","given":"Caroline","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":33782,"text":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":837858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Doubrawa, Paula","contributorId":288414,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Doubrawa","given":"Paula","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":33782,"text":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":837859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Williams, Lindy","contributorId":288415,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"Lindy","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":33782,"text":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":837860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Duerr, Adam E.","contributorId":190590,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Duerr","given":"Adam","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":16210,"text":"Division of Forestry and Natural Resources, West Virginia University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":837861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Braham, Melissa A.","contributorId":140127,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Braham","given":"Melissa A.","affiliations":[{"id":12432,"text":"West Virginia University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":837862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Katzner, Todd E. 0000-0003-4503-8435 tkatzner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-8435","contributorId":191353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Katzner","given":"Todd E.","email":"tkatzner@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":837854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14}]}}
,{"id":70229663,"text":"70229663 - 2022 - Quantifying large-scale continental shelf margin growth and dynamics across mid-Cretaceous Arctic Alaska with detrital zircon U-Pb dating","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-26T12:10:04.272603","indexId":"70229663","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-14T08:12:02","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quantifying large-scale continental shelf margin growth and dynamics across mid-Cretaceous Arctic Alaska with detrital zircon U-Pb dating","docAbstract":"<p>Sequence stratigraphy provides a unifying framework for integrating diverse observations to interpret sedimentary basin evolution; however, key time assumptions about stratigraphic elements spanning hundreds of kilometers are rarely quantified. We integrate new detrital zircon U-Pb (DZ) dates from 28 samples with seismic mapping to establish a chronostratigraphic framework across 800 km and ~20 m.y. for the middle-Cretaceous Torok-Nanushuk clinothem of Arctic Alaska (USA). Shelf-margin DZ dates indicate continent-scale sediment routing with Russian Chukotka provenance and provide reliable maximum depositional ages derived from arc volcanism. Shelf-margin advance rates display a clear relationship to toplap trajectories and provide empirical support for long-held inferences linking sediment supply to margin architecture. Two distinct shelf-margin growth regimes are evident: (1) a ca. 115–107 Ma phase of rapid ~50 km/m.y. shelf advance rates with mainly progradational trajectories; and (2) a ca. 107–98 Ma phase of moderate ~13 km/m.y. shelf advance rates with progradational-retrogradational-aggradational trajectories. We established a subsequent shelf–to–deep water correlation by independently dating ca. 98–95 Ma low shelf accommodation and basin-floor deposition as far as 240 km east that indicate lowstand shedding and a change to localized routing with Brooks Range provenance. Finally, we dated a ca. 95 Ma basin-wide transgression at deep-water to shelfal settings across 350 km that exhibits apparent synchroneity consistent with an event-significant surface. In one of the world’s largest foreland-basin clinothems, our work constrains the timing and duration of key depositional elements to test large-scale sequence stratigraphic assumptions, enables reliable correlation and quantification of sediment dynamics across 800 km, and captures the chronology of a giant regressive-transgressive cycle.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/G49118.1","usgsCitation":"Lease, R.O., Houseknecht, D.W., and Kylander-Clark, A.R., 2022, Quantifying large-scale continental shelf margin growth and dynamics across mid-Cretaceous Arctic Alaska with detrital zircon U-Pb dating: Geology, v. 50, no. 5, p. 620-625, https://doi.org/10.1130/G49118.1.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"620","endPage":"625","ipdsId":"IP-135413","costCenters":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448513,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/g49118.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":435927,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9F8BHTN","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"U-Pb Isotopic Data and Ages of Detrital Zircon and Volcanic Zircon Grains from the Torok and Nanushuk Formations, Arctic Alaska, 2021"},{"id":397055,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Arctic","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -140.99853515625,\n              69.65708627301174\n            ],\n            [\n              -139.81201171874997,\n              73.23937702441908\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.59765625,\n              73.02900629225599\n            ],\n            [\n              -169.8046875,\n              69.17037257214531\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.828125,\n              67.05887024878373\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.6640625,\n              67.30597574414466\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.58789062499997,\n              67.04173496919447\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.95117187499997,\n              66.93866882358137\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.7431640625,\n              67.12729044909526\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.3046875,\n              67.53377157140451\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.1513671875,\n              68.46379955520322\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.0205078125,\n              68.86351700272681\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.99853515625,\n              69.65708627301174\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"50","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-03-08","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lease, Richard O. 0000-0003-2582-8966 rlease@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2582-8966","contributorId":5098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lease","given":"Richard","email":"rlease@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":837863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Houseknecht, David W. 0000-0002-9633-6910 dhouse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-6910","contributorId":645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Houseknecht","given":"David","email":"dhouse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":837864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kylander-Clark, Andrew R. C.","contributorId":212897,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kylander-Clark","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"R. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":837865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70248934,"text":"70248934 - 2022 - A physical interpretation of asymmetric growth and decay of the geomagnetic dipole moment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-27T12:25:01.645868","indexId":"70248934","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-14T07:24:03","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1757,"text":"Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A physical interpretation of asymmetric growth and decay of the geomagnetic dipole moment","docAbstract":"<div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>Observations of relative paleointensity reveal several forms of asymmetry in the time dependence of the virtual axial dipole moment (VADM). Slow decline of the VADM into a reversal is often followed by a more rapid rise back to a quasi-steady state. Asymmetry is also observed in trends of VADM during times of stable polarity. Trends of increasing VADM over time intervals of a few 10s of kyr are more intense and less frequent than decreasing trends. We examine the origin of this behavior using stochastic models. The usual (Langevin) model can account for asymmetries during reversals, but it cannot reproduce the observed asymmetry in trends during stable polarity. Better agreement is achieved with a different class of stochastic models in which the dipole is generated by a series of impulsive events in time. The timing of each event occurs randomly as a Poisson process and the amplitude is also randomly distributed. Predicted trends replicate the observed asymmetry when the generation events are large and the recurrence time is long (typically longer than 3&nbsp;kyr). Large and infrequent generation events argue against dipole generation by small-scale turbulent flow. Instead, the observations favor a mechanism that relies on expulsion of poloidal magnetic field from the core.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2021GC010239","usgsCitation":"Buffett, B., Avery, M.S., and Davis, W.E., 2022, A physical interpretation of asymmetric growth and decay of the geomagnetic dipole moment: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 23, no. 3, e2021GC010239, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GC010239.","productDescription":"e2021GC010239, 18 p.","ipdsId":"IP-135077","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448515,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2021gc010239","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":421250,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-03-18","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buffett, Bruce 0000-0001-5488-7602","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5488-7602","contributorId":330183,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Buffett","given":"Bruce","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6609,"text":"UC Berkeley","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":884268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Avery, Margaret Susan 0000-0002-8504-7072","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8504-7072","contributorId":329991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Avery","given":"Margaret","email":"","middleInitial":"Susan","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":884269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Davis, William E. Jr.","contributorId":113000,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Davis","given":"William","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":13570,"text":"Boston University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":884270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70231658,"text":"70231658 - 2022 - Past terrestrial hydroclimate sensitivity controlled by Earth system feedbacks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-19T12:19:15.49705","indexId":"70231658","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-14T07:16:59","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2842,"text":"Nature Communications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Past terrestrial hydroclimate sensitivity controlled by Earth system feedbacks","docAbstract":"<div id=\"Abs1-section\" class=\"c-article-section\"><div id=\"Abs1-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\"><p>Despite tectonic conditions and atmospheric<span>&nbsp;</span><i>CO</i><sub><i>2</i></sub><span>&nbsp;</span>levels (<i>pCO</i><sub><i>2</i></sub>) similar to those of present-day, geological reconstructions from the mid-Pliocene (3.3-3.0 Ma) document high lake levels in the Sahel and mesic conditions in subtropical Eurasia, suggesting drastic reorganizations of subtropical terrestrial hydroclimate during this interval. Here, using a compilation of proxy data and multi-model paleoclimate simulations, we show that the mid-Pliocene hydroclimate state is not driven by direct<span>&nbsp;</span><i>CO</i><sub><i>2</i></sub><span>&nbsp;</span>radiative forcing but by a loss of northern high-latitude ice sheets and continental greening. These ice sheet and vegetation changes are long-term Earth system feedbacks to elevated<span>&nbsp;</span><i>pCO</i><sub><i>2</i></sub>. Further, the moist conditions in the Sahel and subtropical Eurasia during the mid-Pliocene are a product of enhanced tropospheric humidity and a stationary wave response to the surface warming pattern, which varies strongly with land cover changes. These findings highlight the potential for amplified terrestrial hydroclimate responses over long timescales to a sustained<span>&nbsp;</span><i>CO</i><sub><i>2</i></sub><span>&nbsp;</span>forcing.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Nature","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-28814-7","usgsCitation":"Feng, R., Bhattacharya, T., Otto-Bliesner, B., Brady, E., Haywood, A.M., Tindall, J., Hunter, S.J., Abe- Ouchi, A., Chan, W., Kageyama, M., Contoux, C., Guo, C., Li, X., Lohmann, G., Stepanek, C., Tan, N., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Z., Han, Z., Williams, J., Lunt, D.J., Dowsett, H., Chandan, D., and Peltier, W.R., 2022, Past terrestrial hydroclimate sensitivity controlled by Earth system feedbacks: Nature Communications, v. 13, 1306, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28814-7.","productDescription":"1306, 11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-129724","costCenters":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448517,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28814-7","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":400802,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2022-03-14","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Feng, R.","contributorId":291865,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Feng","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36710,"text":"University of Connecticut","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":843261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bhattacharya, T.","contributorId":291866,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bhattacharya","given":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":5082,"text":"Syracuse University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":843262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Otto-Bliesner, B.","contributorId":291867,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Otto-Bliesner","given":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":24610,"text":"NCAR","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":843263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brady, E.","contributorId":291870,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brady","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":24610,"text":"NCAR","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":843264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Haywood, A. M.","contributorId":147374,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Haywood","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":13344,"text":"University of Leeds","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":843265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Tindall, J.","contributorId":291874,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tindall","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":62779,"text":"Leeds","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":843266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hunter, S. 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Richard","contributorId":150752,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peltier","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"Richard","affiliations":[{"id":7044,"text":"University of Toronto","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":843363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24}]}}
,{"id":70248231,"text":"70248231 - 2022 - Effect of adult male sterilization on the behavior and social associations of a feral polygynous ungulate: The horse","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-05T12:04:05.100524","indexId":"70248231","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-14T07:01:48","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":16696,"text":"Appled Animal Behaviour Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of adult male sterilization on the behavior and social associations of a feral polygynous ungulate: The horse","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-gulliver text-s\"><div id=\"ab0010\" class=\"abstract author\"><div id=\"abs0010\"><p id=\"sp0055\"><span>Castration is commonly used to control the behavior of&nbsp;companion animals&nbsp;and&nbsp;livestock, yet there have been few&nbsp;longitudinal studies&nbsp;of its effects. Despite the ubiquity of this surgery in ridden horses, the effects of castration (termed gelding in horses) have rarely been examined in a reproductive population. We tested effects of gelding on maintenance and social behaviors of individuals pre- and post-gelding, and in comparison to intact control adult males (2 to &gt;16 years old) in both harem and bachelor status, we then tested how gelding affected association with mares (i.e., maintenance of a harem group) compared to intact controls, and any effects on bachelor social associations. We further explored any effects on foaling rate to assess potential impacts on population growth rate. We conducted this study over four years (2017–2020) at two Herd Management Areas (HMAs) in western Utah, USA:&nbsp;</span>Conger<span>&nbsp;and Frisco. We conducted demographic observations year round at both HMAs to record survival and foaling rate. We additionally recorded behavioral observations at Conger HMA. In December 2017, 27 adult males from Conger (42% of adult males in the population) were gelded and returned to the range with their social groups. Due to pre-treatment observations we were able to compare&nbsp;stallions&nbsp;of known status pre- and post-treatment (harem or bachelor), as well as gelded and intact males. We had no morbidity or mortality related to the gelding surgery and all males maintained good body condition throughout the study. There was no effect of gelding on maintenance behaviors (feeding, moving, and standing). There was no effect of gelding on frequency of&nbsp;agonistic behavior, and a non-significant tendency for less reproductive behavior in geldings; geldings showed more affiliative and less marking behavior. Age class and/or social status were better predictors of behavior than gelding. Over time fewer geldings maintained a harem, and their harem size declined during the study. Horses that were bachelors when gelded tended to remain as bachelors, whereas intact bachelors of the same cohort mostly attained a harem. Foaling rate at Conger was reduced in the year following treatment, but then returned to pre-treatment levels. From a welfare perspective gelding is safe to use in feral horses and has minimal effects on horse behavior and social interactions in a reproductive herd. Effectiveness for population growth control would likely require a larger proportion of males in the population to be castrated for longer-term effects on foaling rate.</span></p></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.applanim.2022.105598","usgsCitation":"King, S.R., Schoenecker, K., and Cole, M.J., 2022, Effect of adult male sterilization on the behavior and social associations of a feral polygynous ungulate: The horse: Appled Animal Behaviour Science, v. 249, 105598, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2022.105598.","productDescription":"105598, 12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-131624","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448519,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2022.105598","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":435928,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P99LBGCP","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Adult male horse data from Conger and Frisco Herd Management Areas, Utah, USA, between 2017 and 2020"},{"id":420465,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"249","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"King, Sarah R. B. 0000-0002-9316-7488","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9316-7488","contributorId":280063,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"King","given":"Sarah","email":"","middleInitial":"R. B.","affiliations":[{"id":6621,"text":"Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":882046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schoenecker, Kathryn A. 0000-0001-9906-911X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9906-911X","contributorId":202531,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schoenecker","given":"Kathryn A.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":882047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cole, Mary J.","contributorId":328935,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cole","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":6621,"text":"Colorado State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":882048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70236748,"text":"70236748 - 2022 - Characteristics and sources of intense geoelectric fields in the United States: Comparative analysis of multiple geomagnetic storms","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-19T13:54:03.132336","indexId":"70236748","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-13T08:30:34","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3456,"text":"Space Weather","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Characteristics and sources of intense geoelectric fields in the United States: Comparative analysis of multiple geomagnetic storms","docAbstract":"<p><span>Intense geoelectric fields during geomagnetic storms drive geomagnetically induced currents in power grids and other infrastructure, yet there are limited direct measurements of these storm-time geoelectric fields. Moreover, most previous studies examining storm-time geoelectric fields focused on single events or small geographic regions, making it difficult to determine the typical source(s) of intense geoelectric fields. We perform the first comparative analysis of (a) the sources of intense geoelectric fields over multiple geomagnetic storms, (b) using 1-s cadence geoelectric field measurements made at (c) magnetotelluric survey sites distributed widely across the United States. Temporally localized intense perturbations in measured geoelectric fields with prominences (a measure of the relative amplitude of geoelectric field enhancement above the surrounding signal) of at least 500&nbsp;mV/km were detected during geomagnetic storms with Dst minima (</span><i>Dst</i><sub>min</sub><span>) of less than −100&nbsp;nT from 2006 to 2019. Most of the intense geoelectric fields were observed in resistive regions with magnetic latitudes greater than 55° even though we have 167 sites located at lower latitudes during geomagnetic storms of −200&nbsp;</span><i>nT</i><span>&nbsp;≤&nbsp;</span><i>Dst</i><sub>min</sub><span>&nbsp;&lt; −100&nbsp;</span><i>nT</i><span>. Our study indicates intense short-lived (&lt;1&nbsp;min) and geoelectric field perturbations with periods on the order of 1–2&nbsp;min are common. Most of these perturbations cannot be resolved with 1-min data because they correspond to higher frequency or impulsive phenomena that vary on timescales shorter than that sampling interval. The sources of geomagnetic perturbations inducing these intense geoelectric fields include interplanetary shocks, interplanetary magnetic field turnings, substorms, and ultralow frequency waves.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2021SW002967","usgsCitation":"Shi, X., Hartinger, M.D., Baker, J.B., Murphy, B.S., Bedrosian, P.A., Kelbert, A., and Rigler, E., 2022, Characteristics and sources of intense geoelectric fields in the United States: Comparative analysis of multiple geomagnetic storms: Space Weather, v. 20, no. 4, e2021SW002967, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2021SW002967.","productDescription":"e2021SW002967, 18 p.","ipdsId":"IP-137255","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448523,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2021sw002967","text":"Publisher Index 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H.","affiliations":[{"id":12694,"text":"Virginia Tech","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":852082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Murphy, Benjamin Scott 0000-0001-7636-3711","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7636-3711","contributorId":242928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murphy","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"Scott","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":852083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bedrosian, Paul A. 0000-0002-6786-1038 pbedrosian@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-1038","contributorId":839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bedrosian","given":"Paul","email":"pbedrosian@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":852084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kelbert, Anna 0000-0003-4395-398X akelbert@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-398X","contributorId":184053,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelbert","given":"Anna","email":"akelbert@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":852085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Rigler, Erin (Josh) 0000-0003-4850-3953 erigler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-3953","contributorId":156385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rigler","given":"Erin (Josh)","email":"erigler@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":852086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70237849,"text":"70237849 - 2022 - Mechanisms for retention of low molecular weight organic carbon varies with soil depth at a coastal prairie ecosystem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-26T12:23:06.994149","indexId":"70237849","displayToPublicDate":"2022-03-12T07:20:24","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3416,"text":"Soil Biology and Biochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mechanisms for retention of low molecular weight organic carbon varies with soil depth at a coastal prairie ecosystem","docAbstract":"<p>Though primary sources of carbon (C) to soil are plant inputs (e.g., rhizodeposits), the role of microorganisms as mediators of soil organic carbon (SOC) retention is increasingly recognized. Yet, insufficient knowledge of sub-soil processes complicates attempts to describe microbial-driven C cycling at depth as most studies of microbial-mineral-C interactions focus on surface horizons. We leveraged a well-studied paleo-marine terrace (90 ka) located near Santa Cruz, CA, to characterize the short-term (days to weeks) and intermediate-term (months to years) fate of two low molecular weight organic carbon. compounds at three depths in the soil profile (∼25 cm, A horizon; ∼75 cm A/B transition; and ∼125 cm, B horizon). We employed isotopically-labeled glucose (GLU) and oxalic acid (OXA) to represent two common classes of rhizodeposits: carbohydrates and organic acids. Using a combination of laboratory (9 d) and field (490 d) incubations, we traced the fate of GLU-C and OXA-C through dissolved-, metal-associated-, and microbially-respired CO2 and bulk SOC pools. Our results suggest new SOC retention (i.e., defined as 13C label identified in solid or aqueous fractions) over intermediate time frames (490 d) is correlated with patterns in short-term (9 d) cycling dynamics, which in turn is related to the theoretical efficiency by which microorganisms process each substrate. For all horizons (A, A/B, and B) GLU-C was converted to CO2 more quickly than OXA-C with modeled decomposition rates ∼2–4 times faster for GLU depending on microbial density (higher in A than B horizon). The faster decomposition rates of GLU-C increased fractional recovery (0.399 ± 0.026 to 0.504 ± 0.030 for GLU-C) compared to OXA-C (0.035 ± 0.003 to 0.127 ± 0.010) among all horizons in our field experiment (490 d). Though the overall proportion of GLU-C recovered in solid fractions did not vary significantly with horizon, based on 13C recovered in aqueous fractions the apparent mechanism for retention did. After the 9-d laboratory incubation, fractional recovery for GLU-C among C pools associated with microbial biomass was almost 20× higher than OXA-C (0.192 versus 0.010, respectively across all horizons). More than a year later, 43–46% of GLU-C retained in the field incubation was extractable with a neutral salt (representing a pool of soil C residing within or available to microbial biomass) among A and A/B horizons, while only 6% of retained GLU-C was similarly extractable in the B horizon. Thus, it appears among depths with higher microbial density (A, A/B horizons), anabolic recycling is the most likely process contributing to the persistence of glucose C, whereas abiotic sinks contributed more to intermediate-term stability for GLU-C in the B horizon. By contrast, most OXA-C was lost, presumably as CO2, over the short-term from the A and A/B horizons (fractional recovery: 0.136 ± 0.011 and 0.091 ± 0.002, respectively). However, though substantially lower than GLU-C recovered at the conclusion of our field experiment, the fraction of oxalic acid C retained in the B horizon over both short- (0.72 ± 0.037) and intermediate-time (0.127 ± 0.010) frames was several-fold higher than for overlying horizons. The specific process(es) (e.g., more efficient microbial utilization, metal-organic complexation, direct adsorption to the mineral matrix, etc.) contributing to higher retention for OXA-C at depth are discussed but remain unresolved.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108601","usgsCitation":"McFarland, J., Lawrence, C., Creamer, C., Schulz, M., Conaway, C., Peek, S., Waldrop, M., Sevilgen, S.N., and Haw, M., 2022, Mechanisms for retention of low molecular weight organic carbon varies with soil depth at a coastal prairie ecosystem: Soil Biology and Biochemistry, v. 168, 108601, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108601.","productDescription":"108601, 14 p.","ipdsId":"IP-133200","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":448524,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108601","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":435929,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P98AD5H5","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Short vs intermediate-term fate of glucose and oxalic acid in surface and subsurface soils of a coastal grassland near Santa Cruz California"},{"id":408746,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"168","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McFarland, Jack 0000-0001-9672-8597","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9672-8597","contributorId":214819,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McFarland","given":"Jack","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":855854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lawrence, Corey 0000-0001-6143-7781","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6143-7781","contributorId":219251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lawrence","given":"Corey","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":855855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Creamer, Courtney 0000-0001-8270-9387","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8270-9387","contributorId":201952,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Creamer","given":"Courtney","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":855856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schulz, Marjorie S. 0000-0001-5597-6447 mschulz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5597-6447","contributorId":3720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schulz","given":"Marjorie S.","email":"mschulz@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":855857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Conaway, Christopher H. 0000-0002-0991-033X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0991-033X","contributorId":201932,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conaway","given":"Christopher H.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":855858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Peek, Sara 0000-0002-9770-6557","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-6557","contributorId":209971,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peek","given":"Sara","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":855859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Waldrop, Mark 0000-0003-1829-7140","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-7140","contributorId":216758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waldrop","given":"Mark","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":855860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Sevilgen, Sabrina N. 0000-0002-1265-1842","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1265-1842","contributorId":298537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sevilgen","given":"Sabrina","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":855861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Haw, Monica 0000-0001-5847-6448","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5847-6448","contributorId":201931,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haw","given":"Monica","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":855862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
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