{"pageNumber":"408","pageRowStart":"10175","pageSize":"25","recordCount":36991,"records":[{"id":32006,"text":"ofr96338 - 1996 - Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface in the crystalline and metasedimentary rocks in East Brandywine, Upper Uwchlan and Uwchlan townships and parts of Caln, East Caln, and West Whiteland townships, Chester County, Pennsylvania, April 1993 through June 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-02T20:56:08.632882","indexId":"ofr96338","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-338","title":"Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface in the crystalline and metasedimentary rocks in East Brandywine, Upper Uwchlan and Uwchlan townships and parts of Caln, East Caln, and West Whiteland townships, Chester County, Pennsylvania, April 1993 through June 1994","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96338","usgsCitation":"Aichele, S., and Wood, C.R., 1996, Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface in the crystalline and metasedimentary rocks in East Brandywine, Upper Uwchlan and Uwchlan townships and parts of Caln, East Caln, and West Whiteland townships, Chester County, Pennsylvania, April 1993 through June 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-338, 1 Plate: 35.62 × 27.61 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96338.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 35.62 × 27.61 inches","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160707,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":60161,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0338/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":388817,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18614.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","county":"Chester County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.8170,\n              40.1190\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.6140,\n              40.1190\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.6140,\n              39.9890\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.8170,\n              39.9890\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.8170,\n              40.1190\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adee4b07f02db68732d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Aichele, Stephen S. 0000-0002-3397-7921 saichele@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-7921","contributorId":194508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aichele","given":"Stephen S.","email":"saichele@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":430,"text":"National Mapping Program","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":207440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wood, C. R.","contributorId":100386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":32014,"text":"ofr96515 - 1996 - Sample analysis and modeling to determine GPR capability for mapping fluvial mine tailings in the Coeur d'Alene River channel","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:10","indexId":"ofr96515","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-515","title":"Sample analysis and modeling to determine GPR capability for mapping fluvial mine tailings in the Coeur d'Alene River channel","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr96515","usgsCitation":"Roth, M.L., 1996, Sample analysis and modeling to determine GPR capability for mapping fluvial mine tailings in the Coeur d'Alene River channel: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-515, 35 p.:chiefly ill. ;28 cm. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96515.","productDescription":"35 p.:chiefly ill. ;28 cm. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161487,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0515/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":60172,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0515/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdeca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roth, Michelle L.","contributorId":22814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roth","given":"Michelle","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":32000,"text":"ofr96278 - 1996 - Preliminary geologic map of the Howardsville 7.5-minute quadrangle, San Juan and Hinsdale counties, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-16T18:22:25.592546","indexId":"ofr96278","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-278","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Howardsville 7.5-minute quadrangle, San Juan and Hinsdale counties, Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96278","usgsCitation":"Luedke, R.G., and Burbank, W.S., 1996, Preliminary geologic map of the Howardsville 7.5-minute quadrangle, San Juan and Hinsdale counties, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-278, Report: i, 19 p.; 1 Plate: 19.60 × 27.47 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96278.","productDescription":"Report: i, 19 p.; 1 Plate: 19.60 × 27.47 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":60156,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0278/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":405203,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18604.htm"},{"id":160683,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0278/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":60155,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0278/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","county":"Hinsdale County, San Juan County","otherGeospatial":"Howardsville 7.5 minute quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -107.625,\n              37.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.5,\n              37.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.5,\n              37.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.625,\n              37.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.625,\n              37.75\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b260","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luedke, R. G.","contributorId":33706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luedke","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burbank, W. S.","contributorId":38197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burbank","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":32010,"text":"ofr96367 - 1996 - Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface, December 6, 1994, in the carbonate rocks in part of East Whiteland and Charlestown townships, Chester County, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-02T21:34:12.689504","indexId":"ofr96367","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-367","title":"Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface, December 6, 1994, in the carbonate rocks in part of East Whiteland and Charlestown townships, Chester County, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"A map showing ground-water levels in the carbonate rocks in part of East Whiteland and Charlestown Townships, Chester County, Pennsylvania, was constructed from water levels measured in 64 wells on December 6, 1994. Observed water-level altitudes range from 226 feet above sea level near Morehall Road to 400 feet above sea level near State Route 401 in East Whiteland Township.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96367","usgsCitation":"McManus, B., and Sloto, R., 1996, Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface, December 6, 1994, in the carbonate rocks in part of East Whiteland and Charlestown townships, Chester County, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-367, 1 Plate: 16.56 × 23.96 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96367.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 16.56 × 23.96 inches","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":161457,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":60170,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0367/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":404717,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18619.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","county":"Chester","otherGeospatial":"East Whiteland and Charleston Townships","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.592,\n              40.043\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.527,\n              40.043\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.527,\n              40.077\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.592,\n              40.077\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.592,\n              40.043\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a657","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McManus, B. C.","contributorId":45731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McManus","given":"B. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sloto, R. A.","contributorId":36155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sloto","given":"R. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":32007,"text":"ofr96339 - 1996 - Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface in the crystalline and metasedimentary rocks in Valley and West Brandywine townships, Chester County, Pennsylvania, May 1992 through August 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-21T11:02:15","indexId":"ofr96339","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-339","title":"Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface in the crystalline and metasedimentary rocks in Valley and West Brandywine townships, Chester County, Pennsylvania, May 1992 through August 1993","docAbstract":"A map showing ground-water levels in crystalline and metasedimentary rocks in Valley and West Brandywine Townships, Chester County, Pennsylvania, was constructed from water levels measured in wells from May 1992 through August 1993. Pre-1992 measurements were incorporated on the map to provide control in areas where more recent data were not available. Because little ground-water development has occurred in the areas where pre-1992 water levels were used, levels are assumed to be the same in 1992 and 1993 as they were when the measurement was made.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96339","usgsCitation":"McGovern, J., Bossert, A., and Wettstein, W., 1996, Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface in the crystalline and metasedimentary rocks in Valley and West Brandywine townships, Chester County, Pennsylvania, May 1992 through August 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-339, 1 over-size sheet. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96339.","productDescription":"1 over-size sheet. ","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160708,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":60162,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0339/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adde4b07f02db686be8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McGovern, J.E.","contributorId":79353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGovern","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207444,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bossert, April","contributorId":13485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bossert","given":"April","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wettstein, W.C.","contributorId":6713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wettstein","given":"W.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":31991,"text":"ofr95634 - 1996 - Surface salinity of Florida Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-04T17:54:27.870995","indexId":"ofr95634","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T22:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-634","title":"Surface salinity of Florida Bay","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95634","usgsCitation":"Halley, R.B., Smith, D., and Hansen, M.E., 1996, Surface salinity of Florida Bay: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-634, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95634.","productDescription":"11 p.","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160655,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0634/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":60139,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0634/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.16 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 95-634"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Florida Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.37872314453125,\n              25.19251511519153\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.34027099609375,\n              25.264568475331583\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.3704833984375,\n              25.299337565234087\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.57647705078125,\n              25.20494115356912\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.7275390625,\n              25.150257104114733\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.85937499999999,\n              25.175116531621764\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.0406494140625,\n              25.137825490722225\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.001953125,\n              24.95368985917014\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.94403076171875,\n              24.936257323061316\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.82318115234375,\n              24.542126388899305\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.76025390625,\n              24.597080137096412\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.51580810546875,\n              24.681961205014595\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.2548828125,\n              24.676969798202656\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.8868408203125,\n              24.814160581042987\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.6396484375,\n              24.918822320516302\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.37872314453125,\n              25.19251511519153\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3321 College Avenue<br>Davie, FL 33314</p><p><a href=\"../contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697dbd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Halley, R. B.","contributorId":87941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halley","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Dewitt","contributorId":51802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Dewitt","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hansen, M. E.","contributorId":71157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24266,"text":"ofr95765 - 1996 - Analysis of tests of subsurface injection, storage, and recovery of freshwater in the lower Floridan aquifer, Okeechobee County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-04T17:58:53.394521","indexId":"ofr95765","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T22:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-765","title":"Analysis of tests of subsurface injection, storage, and recovery of freshwater in the lower Floridan aquifer, Okeechobee County, Florida","docAbstract":"A series of freshwater subsurface injection, storage, and recovery tests were conducted at an injection-well site near Lake Okeechobee in Okeechobee County, Florida, to assess the recoverability of injected canal water from the Lower Floridan aquifer. At the study site, the Lower Floridan aquifer is characterized as having four local, relatively independent, high-permeability flow zones (389 to 398 meters, 419 to 424 meters, 456 to 462 meters, and 472 to 476 meters below sea level). Four subsurface injection, storage, and recovery cycles were performed at the Lake Okeechobee injection-well site in which volumes of water injected ranged from about 387,275 to 1,343,675 cubic meters for all the cycles, and volumes of water recovered ranged from about 106,200 to 484,400 cubic meters for cycles 1, 2, and 3. The recovery efficiency for successive cycles 2 and 3 increased from 22 to 36 percent and is expected to continue increasing with additional cycles. A comparison of chloride concentration breakthrough curves at the deep monitor well (located about 171 meters from the injection well) for cycles 1, 4, and test no. 4 (from a previous study) revealed unexpected finings. One significant result was that the concentration asymptote, expected to be reached at concentration levels equivalent or close to the injected water concentration, was instead reached at higher concentration levels. The injection to recovery rate ratio might affect the chloride concentration breakthrough curve at the deep monitor well, which could explain this unexpected behavior. Because there are four high-permeability zones, if the rate of injection is smaller than the rate of recovery (natural artesian flow), the head differential might not be transmitted through the entire open wellbore, and injected water would probably flow only through the upper high- permeability zones. Therefore, observed chloride concentration values at the deep monitor well would be higher than the concentration of the injected water and would represent a mix of water from the different high-permeability zones. A generalized digital model was constructed to simulate the subsurface injection, storage, and recovery of freshwater in the Lower Floridan aquifer at the Lake Okeechobee injection-well site.  The model was constructed using a modified version of the Saturated-Unsaturated TRAnsport code (SUTRA), which simulates variable-density advective-dispersive solute transport and variable-density ground-water flow. Satisfactory comparisons of simulated to observed dimensionless chloride concentrations for the deep monitor well were obtained when using the model during the injection and recovery phases of cycle 1, but not for the injection well during the recovery phase of cycle 1 even after several attempts. This precluded the determination of the recovery efficiency values by using the model. The unsatisfactory comparisons of simulated to observed dimensionless chloride concentrations for the injection well and failure of the model to represent the field data at this well could be due to the characteristics of the Lower Floridan aquifer (at the local scale), which is cavernous or conduit in nature. To test this possibility, Reynolds numbers were estimated at varying distances from the injection well, taking into consideration two aquifer types or conceptual systems, porous media and cavernous. For the porous media conceptual system, the Reynolds numbers were greater than 10 at distances less than 1.42 meters from the injection well. Thus, application of Darcy's law to ground-water flow might not be valid at this distance. However, at the deep monitor well (171 meters from the injection well), the Reynolds number was 0.08 which is indicative of laminar porous media flow. For the cavernous conceptual system, the Reynolds numbers were greater than 2,000 at distances less than 1,000 meters from the well. This number represents the upper limit of laminar flow, which is the fundamental assumption","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95765","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Quinones-Aponte, V., Kotun, K., and Whitley, J.F., 1996, Analysis of tests of subsurface injection, storage, and recovery of freshwater in the lower Floridan aquifer, Okeechobee County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-765, vi, 32 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95765.","productDescription":"vi, 32 p.","numberOfPages":"32","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":53391,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0765/ofr95765.pdf","text":"Report","size":"802 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 95-765"},{"id":155007,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0765/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Okeechobee County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-80.8732,27.6425],[-80.7783,27.6434],[-80.7774,27.5586],[-80.6801,27.5578],[-80.6798,27.5265],[-80.6777,27.3688],[-80.6775,27.3097],[-80.6781,27.2941],[-80.6791,27.2941],[-80.678,27.2443],[-80.6781,27.2406],[-80.6779,27.206],[-80.6777,27.1212],[-80.8855,26.9586],[-80.8689,27.1459],[-80.8865,27.1662],[-80.89,27.1682],[-80.8941,27.1669],[-80.8997,27.1684],[-80.9056,27.1723],[-80.9091,27.1756],[-80.9089,27.1798],[-80.9082,27.1862],[-80.9091,27.1886],[-80.9157,27.1901],[-80.9227,27.194],[-80.9287,27.1984],[-80.9338,27.198],[-80.9368,27.2],[-80.9381,27.2051],[-80.9435,27.2108],[-80.9489,27.2188],[-80.9539,27.2217],[-80.9596,27.2191],[-80.9658,27.2165],[-80.9733,27.2213],[-80.9806,27.2299],[-80.9824,27.2359],[-80.9826,27.2451],[-80.9871,27.248],[-80.9945,27.2552],[-80.9988,27.2654],[-80.9989,27.2751],[-80.9979,27.2903],[-80.9987,27.2968],[-81.0036,27.3006],[-81.0123,27.3009],[-81.0205,27.3016],[-81.0264,27.3063],[-81.0288,27.3119],[-81.03,27.3207],[-81.0334,27.3254],[-81.0384,27.3283],[-81.0434,27.3326],[-81.0447,27.3391],[-81.0419,27.3455],[-81.0378,27.3482],[-81.0331,27.3499],[-81.033,27.354],[-81.0393,27.3625],[-81.0494,27.3651],[-81.0523,27.3702],[-81.0572,27.3777],[-81.0677,27.3831],[-81.0835,27.3854],[-81.1044,27.386],[-81.116,27.3909],[-81.1254,27.3999],[-81.1278,27.406],[-81.1343,27.4103],[-81.1413,27.4142],[-81.1416,27.4216],[-81.1402,27.4317],[-81.142,27.44],[-81.1489,27.4489],[-81.1578,27.457],[-81.1694,27.462],[-81.1723,27.4685],[-81.1771,27.4774],[-81.183,27.484],[-81.1957,27.488],[-81.2032,27.4914],[-81.2041,27.4974],[-81.2017,27.5075],[-81.2025,27.5135],[-81.2069,27.5196],[-81.2096,27.5308],[-81.2032,27.5398],[-81.202,27.5458],[-81.2014,27.5476],[-81.1904,27.5542],[-81.1811,27.5577],[-81.1721,27.5662],[-81.1653,27.5706],[-81.1596,27.5728],[-81.1573,27.581],[-81.1544,27.5892],[-81.149,27.5969],[-81.1427,27.6027],[-81.1413,27.6137],[-81.1419,27.6253],[-81.1421,27.635],[-81.1424,27.6432],[-81.066,27.6421],[-80.8732,27.6425]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Okeechobee\",\"state\":\"FL\"}}]}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3321 College Avenue<br>Davie, FL 33314</p><p><a href=\"../contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acfe4b07f02db68014e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Quinones-Aponte, Vicente","contributorId":48552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinones-Aponte","given":"Vicente","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191598,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kotun, Kevin","contributorId":16446,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kotun","given":"Kevin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191597,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Whitley, J. F.","contributorId":10829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitley","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191596,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70218184,"text":"70218184 - 1996 - Tertiary igneous rocks and Laramide structure and stratigraphy of the Spanish Peaks Region, South-Central Colorado: Road log and descriptions from Walsenburg to La Veta","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-18T15:18:09.079852","indexId":"70218184","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-31T09:09:11","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":128,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"96-04-28","title":"Tertiary igneous rocks and Laramide structure and stratigraphy of the Spanish Peaks Region, South-Central Colorado: Road log and descriptions from Walsenburg to La Veta","docAbstract":"<p>The Spanish Peaks are located in the western part of the Raton basin in south-central Colorado, southwest of Walsenburg. The two peaks, West Spanish Peak (WSP, 13,626 feet) and East Spanish Peak (ESP, 12,683 feet), are located on the upland part of the far western edge of the Great Plains physiographic region. East of Spanish Peaks, a deeply dissected plateau extends into the Great Plains.</p><p>The Raton basin, an asymmetric structure of Laramide age, underlies and surrounds the Spanish Peaks. The basin extends north from Ute Park, New Mexico, to Huerfano Park, Colorado. The juncture of steeply dipping western and gently dipping eastern limbs of the Raton basin forms the basin axis, known locally as the La Veta syncline. The La Veta syncline extends north-northwest into Huerfano Park, between the Sangre de Cristo and Wet Mountains.</p><p>These features and others such as the Laramide orogeny, igneous rocks, and an overview of petrology are discussed.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Colorado Geogralogical Survey","usgsCitation":"Penn, B.S., and Lindsay, D., 1996, Tertiary igneous rocks and Laramide structure and stratigraphy of the Spanish Peaks Region, South-Central Colorado: Road log and descriptions from Walsenburg to La Veta: Open-File Report 96-04-28, 21 p.","productDescription":"21 p.","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":383312,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":383311,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://coloradogeologicalsurvey.org/publications/tertiary-igneous-rocks-laramide-structure-stratigraphy-spanish-peaks-colorado/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Raton basin, Spanish Peaks","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105.11032104492188,\n              37.09681225368691\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.51156616210938,\n              37.09681225368691\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.51156616210938,\n              37.621845878167704\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.11032104492188,\n              37.621845878167704\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.11032104492188,\n              37.09681225368691\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Penn, Brian S.","contributorId":251709,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Penn","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":810380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lindsay, D. A.","contributorId":108137,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindsay","given":"D. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":810381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23669,"text":"ofr96512 - 1996 - Thickness and storage capacity of basin fill of the northern part of the Eldorado Valley, Nevada, and the extent of the Boulder City Pluton","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:12","indexId":"ofr96512","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-512","title":"Thickness and storage capacity of basin fill of the northern part of the Eldorado Valley, Nevada, and the extent of the Boulder City Pluton","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96512","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Langenheim, V., and Schmidt, K., 1996, Thickness and storage capacity of basin fill of the northern part of the Eldorado Valley, Nevada, and the extent of the Boulder City Pluton: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-512, ii, 27 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96512.","productDescription":"ii, 27 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156304,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0512/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52927,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0512/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a55e4b07f02db62ca44","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Langenheim, V.E. 0000-0003-2170-5213","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-5213","contributorId":54956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langenheim","given":"V.E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":190514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schmidt, K. M. 0000-0003-2365-8035","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-8035","contributorId":59830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmidt","given":"K. M.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":190515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":38091,"text":"ofr96509 - 1996 - Report for local earthquake data acquired at onshore stations during the 1994 Los Angeles Region seismic experiment (LARSE), California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:53","indexId":"ofr96509","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-509","title":"Report for local earthquake data acquired at onshore stations during the 1994 Los Angeles Region seismic experiment (LARSE), California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96509","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Okaya, D.A., Bhowmik, J., Fuis, G., Murphy, J., Robertson, M., Chakraborty, A., Benthien, M., Hafner, K., and Norris, J., 1996, Report for local earthquake data acquired at onshore stations during the 1994 Los Angeles Region seismic experiment (LARSE), California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-509, 332 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96509.","productDescription":"332 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":165189,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0509/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64353,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0509/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bee5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Okaya, D. A.","contributorId":64280,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Okaya","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bhowmik, Joyjeet","contributorId":99175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bhowmik","given":"Joyjeet","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fuis, G. S.","contributorId":83131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuis","given":"G. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Murphy, J.M.","contributorId":84760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murphy","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Robertson, M.C.","contributorId":15228,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robertson","given":"M.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Chakraborty, Avijit","contributorId":68768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chakraborty","given":"Avijit","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Benthien, M.L.","contributorId":20780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benthien","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hafner, Katrin","contributorId":68344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hafner","given":"Katrin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Norris, J.J.","contributorId":27884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norris","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":21875,"text":"ofr95151 - 1996 - Hydrologic and water-quality data for two small watersheds on Catoctin Mountain, North-Central Maryland, 1987-93","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-19T14:38:06","indexId":"ofr95151","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-151","title":"Hydrologic and water-quality data for two small watersheds on Catoctin Mountain, North-Central Maryland, 1987-93","docAbstract":"Hydrologic and water-quality data were collected from a precipitation-collection station and from two small watersheds on Catoctin Mountain, north-central Maryland, as part of investigations of acidic deposition and episodic acidification, and their effects on streamwater quality. Detailed descriptions of the site instrumentation in the watersheds, field data-collection techniques, and laboratory methods used to conduct the studies are included. Data that were collected on precipitation, throughfall, soil water, ground water, streamwater, and other surface and ground waters sampled during biannual synoptic surveys are given in tables. Data collected since October 1987 from one of the streamwater-quality monitoring sites and data collected since March 1988 from one of the ground-water quality monitoring sites are presented. Additional data collected since January 1987 from the precipitation station and data collected since June 1990 from all of the other water-quality monitoring sites are presented. Hydrologic data include tables of precipitation and throughfall quantities, streamflow, and synoptic measurements of ground-water levels. Selected hydrologic data are shown in graphs.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95151","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Rice, K.C., Kennedy, M.M., Carter, C.A., Anderson, R.T., and Bricker, O.P., 1996, Hydrologic and water-quality data for two small watersheds on Catoctin Mountain, North-Central Maryland, 1987-93: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-151, vii, 195 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95151.","productDescription":"vii, 195 p.","numberOfPages":"202","costCenters":[{"id":614,"text":"Virginia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":154126,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0151/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51364,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0151/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","county":"Frederick","otherGeospatial":"Catoctin Mountain","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.51609802246094,\n              39.45899296747316\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.51609802246094,\n              39.6347784949219\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.32452392578125,\n              39.6347784949219\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.32452392578125,\n              39.45899296747316\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.51609802246094,\n              39.45899296747316\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db6116f1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rice, Karen C. 0000-0002-9356-5443 kcrice@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-5443","contributorId":1998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rice","given":"Karen","email":"kcrice@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":614,"text":"Virginia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":186080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kennedy, Margaret M.","contributorId":178170,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennedy","given":"Margaret","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Carter, Christiana A.","contributorId":178192,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"Christiana","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186078,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Anderson, Robert T.","contributorId":178193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bricker, Owen P.","contributorId":25142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bricker","given":"Owen","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":22504,"text":"ofr96144 - 1996 - Characteristics of debris flows of noneruptive origin on Mount Shasta, northern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-12-30T11:11:25","indexId":"ofr96144","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-144","title":"Characteristics of debris flows of noneruptive origin on Mount Shasta, northern California","docAbstract":"Studies of Mount Shasta indicate that eruptive activity has occurred, on the average, once every 800 years. Debris flows and deposits of non- eruptive origin, in addition to those associated with eruptive activity (lava flows, pyroclastic flows, and ash fall), inundate the fans and channels and can endanger people or property on the flanks of the mountain. This study evaluates the source and characteristics of historical noneruptive debris flows in the vicinity of Mount Shasta. At least 70 debris flows of noneruptive origin that occurred during the last 1,000 years have been identified in various stream channels on Mount Shasta. Of the four areas around the mountain, the most active are the McCloud River and The Whaleback-Ash Creek Butte depression; the Sacramento River area is the least active. Between 1900 and 1985, 37 debris flows occurred on different streams, with an average interval of 2.3 years between flows. Since 1900, Mud Creek (nine flows) and Whitney Creek (six flows) have been the most active channels. The path followed by a debris flow is not always at the lowest point in the channel, and the extent of downstream movement depends on the size of the flow. Former channels are inundated by the new flows and deposits, and new channels are eroded. In time, most of the entire channel between valley walls is subject to reworking. Most debris-flow deposits ranged in thickness from 0.4 to 2.5 meters. Thickness tends to decrease in a downstream direction. The deposits are generally of a convex shape, highest in the middle and lowest near the original valley wall. The ratio of water to solids in the slurry- sediment mixture of debris flows averages 68 percent by volume.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96144","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Blodgett, J.C., Poeschel, K.R., and Osterkamp, W.R., 1996, Characteristics of debris flows of noneruptive origin on Mount Shasta, northern California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-144, iv, 31 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96144.","productDescription":"iv, 31 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":157,"text":"Cascades Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156484,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0144/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":280553,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0144/"},{"id":280554,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0144/pdf/of1996-0144.pdf"}],"scale":"500000","country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Mount Shasta","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -122.5168,40.9986 ], [ -122.5168,41.6154 ], [ -121.7477,41.6154 ], [ -121.7477,40.9986 ], [ -122.5168,40.9986 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d5e4b07f02db5dd9da","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blodgett, James C.","contributorId":82348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blodgett","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Poeschel, Karen R.","contributorId":106530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poeschel","given":"Karen","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Osterkamp, Waite R.","contributorId":8505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Osterkamp","given":"Waite","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24120,"text":"ofr96213 - 1996 - Analysis of well logs for borehole ANL-OBS-A-001 at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-05T14:32:57","indexId":"ofr96213","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-213","title":"Analysis of well logs for borehole ANL-OBS-A-001 at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr96213","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Paillet, F.L., and Boyce, D., 1996, Analysis of well logs for borehole ANL-OBS-A-001 at the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-213, iv, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96213.","productDescription":"iv, 23 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":53274,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0213/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":156836,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0213/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":21622,"text":"ofr96398 - 1996 - The Beaver Creek story","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:58","indexId":"ofr96398","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-398","title":"The Beaver Creek story","docAbstract":"Beaver Creek watershed in West Tennessee includes about 95,000 acres of the Nation's most productive farmland and most highly erodible soils. In 1989 the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Tennessee Department of Agriculture, began a study to evaluate the effect of agricultural activities on water quality in the watershed and for best management practices designed to reduce agricultural nonpoint-source pollution. Agrichemical monitoring included testing the soils, ground water, and streams at four farm sites ranging from 27 to 420 acres. Monitoring stations were operated downstream to gain a better understanding of the water chemistry as runoff moved from small ditches into larger streams to the outlet of the Beaver Creek watershed. Prior to the implementation of best management practices at one of the farm study sites, some storms produced an average suspended-sediment concentration of 70,000 milligrams per liter. After the implementation of BMP's, however, the average value never exceeded 7,000 milligrams per liter. No-till crop production was the most effective best management practice for conserving soil on the farm fields tested. A natural bottomland hardwood wetland and a constructed wetland were evaluated as instream resource-management systems. The wetlands improved water quality downstream by acting as a filter and removing a significant amount of nonpoint-source pollution from the agricultural runoff. The constructed wetland reduced the sediment, pesticide, and nutrient load by approximately 50 percent over a 4-month period. The results of the Beaver Creek watershed study have increased the understanding of the effects of agriculture on water resources. Study results also demonstrated that BMP's do protect and improve water quality.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96398","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Doyle, W., Whitworth, B., Smith, G., and Byl, T., 1996, The Beaver Creek story: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-398, 2 p., 1 sheet (8 columns) :ill. ;22 x 36 cm. folded to 22 x 9 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96398.","productDescription":"2 p., 1 sheet (8 columns) :ill. ;22 x 36 cm. folded to 22 x 9 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1260,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr96398","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":155200,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0398/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51183,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0398/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db682a7e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Doyle, W.H. Jr.","contributorId":59029,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doyle","given":"W.H.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whitworth, B.G.","contributorId":95089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitworth","given":"B.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, G.F.","contributorId":98350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"G.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Byl, T.D.","contributorId":86373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byl","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":22903,"text":"ofr9575K - 1996 - An initial resource assessment of the Upper Devonian Antrim Shale in the Michigan basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:57","indexId":"ofr9575K","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-75","chapter":"K","title":"An initial resource assessment of the Upper Devonian Antrim Shale in the Michigan basin","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9575K","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Dolton, G., and Quinn, J.C., 1996, An initial resource assessment of the Upper Devonian Antrim Shale in the Michigan basin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-75, ii, 23 leaves :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9575K.","productDescription":"ii, 23 leaves :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154234,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0075k/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52310,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0075k/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad7e4b07f02db6845ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dolton, G.L.","contributorId":51722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dolton","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Quinn, John C.","contributorId":103306,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinn","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":21830,"text":"ofr96505A - 1996 - Geology and mineral resources of the Stuyahok area, part of Holy Cross A-4 and A-5 quadrangles, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:49","indexId":"ofr96505A","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-505","chapter":"A","title":"Geology and mineral resources of the Stuyahok area, part of Holy Cross A-4 and A-5 quadrangles, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96505A","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Miller, M.L., Bundtzen, T.K., Keith, W.J., Bailey, E., and Bickerstaff, D., 1996, Geology and mineral resources of the Stuyahok area, part of Holy Cross A-4 and A-5 quadrangles, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-505, 30 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96505A.","productDescription":"30 p. :ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153575,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0505a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51320,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0505a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b472e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Marti L. 0000-0003-0285-4942 mlmiller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-4942","contributorId":561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Marti","email":"mlmiller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":185870,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bundtzen, T. K.","contributorId":80287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bundtzen","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Keith, W. J.","contributorId":41827,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keith","given":"W.","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bailey, E. A.","contributorId":100399,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bailey","given":"E. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bickerstaff, D P.","contributorId":69181,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bickerstaff","given":"D P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":31959,"text":"ofr96164 - 1996 - Water-level altitudes 1996 and water-level changes 1990-96 and 1995-96 in the Chicot and Evangeline aquifers, Fort Bend County and adjacent areas, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-01T19:19:13.049944","indexId":"ofr96164","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-164","title":"Water-level altitudes 1996 and water-level changes 1990-96 and 1995-96 in the Chicot and Evangeline aquifers, Fort Bend County and adjacent areas, Texas","docAbstract":"<p>This report is one in an annual series of reports that depicts water-level altitudes and water-level changes since 1990 in the Chicot and Evangeline aquifers in Fort Bend County and adjacent areas, Texas.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96164","usgsCitation":"Coplin, L., Kasmarek, M., Santos, H.X., and Noble, J.E., 1996, Water-level altitudes 1996 and water-level changes 1990-96 and 1995-96 in the Chicot and Evangeline aquifers, Fort Bend County and adjacent areas, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-164, 6 Plates: 21.58 x 18.52 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96164.","productDescription":"6 Plates: 21.58 x 18.52 inches or smaller","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":161171,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":413544,"rank":8,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18589.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":60112,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0164/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":60114,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0164/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":60113,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0164/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":60111,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0164/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":60116,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0164/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":60115,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0164/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","county":"Fort Bend County","otherGeospatial":"Chicot and Evangeline aquifers","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -96.02542196012575,\n              30.447675317716573\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.02542196012575,\n              29.394948058400203\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.80593152259759,\n              29.394948058400203\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.80593152259759,\n              30.447675317716573\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.02542196012575,\n              30.447675317716573\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49efe4b07f02db5edb39","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coplin, L.S.","contributorId":49366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coplin","given":"L.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kasmarek, M. C.","contributorId":91532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kasmarek","given":"M. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Santos, H. X.","contributorId":69611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Santos","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"X.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Noble, J. E.","contributorId":6476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noble","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":23021,"text":"ofr96364 - 1996 - Documentation of a computer program (RES1) to simulate leakage from reservoirs using the modular finite-difference ground-water flow model (MODFLOW)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-30T19:20:57","indexId":"ofr96364","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-364","title":"Documentation of a computer program (RES1) to simulate leakage from reservoirs using the modular finite-difference ground-water flow model (MODFLOW)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96364","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Fenske, J., Leake, S.A., and Prudic, D.E., 1996, Documentation of a computer program (RES1) to simulate leakage from reservoirs using the modular finite-difference ground-water flow model (MODFLOW): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-364, vi, 51 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96364.","productDescription":"vi, 51 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155298,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0364/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52404,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0364/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6ae4b07f02db63d223","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fenske, J.P.","contributorId":82345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fenske","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leake, S. A.","contributorId":52164,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leake","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Prudic, David E. deprudic@usgs.gov","contributorId":3430,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prudic","given":"David","email":"deprudic@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":189291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":22973,"text":"ofr96510 - 1996 - Cross-well radar in layered sediments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:04","indexId":"ofr96510","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-510","title":"Cross-well radar in layered sediments","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96510","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Ellefsen, K., 1996, Cross-well radar in layered sediments: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-510, iv, 24 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96510.","productDescription":"iv, 24 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155952,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0510/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52367,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0510/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad0e4b07f02db680961","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellefsen, K.J. 0000-0003-3075-4703","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-4703","contributorId":12061,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellefsen","given":"K.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22642,"text":"ofr96401 - 1996 - Digital elevation model test for LIDAR and IFSARE sensors","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:57","indexId":"ofr96401","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-401","title":"Digital elevation model test for LIDAR and IFSARE sensors","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, National Mapping Division,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96401","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Canfield, D., 1996, Digital elevation model test for LIDAR and IFSARE sensors: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-401, 55 p., :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96401.","productDescription":"55 p., :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155367,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0401/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52111,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0401/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d4ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Canfield, Dan","contributorId":75567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Canfield","given":"Dan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24372,"text":"ofr95459 - 1996 - Results of a seepage investigation at Bear Creek Valley, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, January through September 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:11","indexId":"ofr95459","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-459","title":"Results of a seepage investigation at Bear Creek Valley, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, January through September 1994","docAbstract":"A seepage investigation was conducted of 4,600 acres of Bear Creek Valley southwest of the Y-12 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, for the period of January through September 1994. The data were collected to help the Y-12 Environmental Restoration Program develop a better understanding of ground-water and surface-water interactions, recharge and discharge relations, and ground-water flow patterns. The project was divided into three phases: a reconnaissance and mapping of seeps, springs, and stream-measurment sites; a high base flow seepage investigation; and a low base flow seepage investigation. The reconnaissance was conducted from January 6 to March 1, 1994, to identify and map the locations of seeps, springs, and stream-measurement sites. A total of 701 sites were identified. They consisted of 382 stream- measurement sites, 265 seeps, 48 springs, and 6 wetlands. A global positioning system was used to locate 680 sites to within 3- to 5-meter accuracy. The high base flow seepage investigation was conducted from March 14 through March 19, 1994. Measurements were made at 579 of the 701 sites identified in the reconnaissance that still had flowing water. Flow rates ranged from less than 0.005 to 6.89 cubic feet per second for the streams, from less than 0.005 to 0.13 cubic foot per second for the seeps, and from less than 0.005 to 1 cubic foot per second for the springs. pH ranged from 5.0 to 8.4 for the streams, from 5.1 to 8.2 for the seeps, from 5.3 to 8.0 for the springs, and from 6.7 to 6.8 for the wetland sites. Specific conductance ranged from 16 to 1,670 microsiemens per centimeter for the streams, from 17 to 1,710 microsiemens per centimeter for the seeps, from 14 to 1,150 microsiemens per centimeter for the springs, and from 102 to 160 microsiemens per centimeter for the wetland sites. Temperature ranged from 4.5 to 16.0 degrees Celsius for the streams, from 5.0 to 21.0 degrees Celsius for the seeps, from 6.0 to 13.5 degrees Celsius for the springs, and from 13.0 to 19.5 degrees Celsius for the wetland sites. Dissolved oxygen ranged from 4.8 to 11.2 milligrams per liter for the streams, 1.2 to 11.3 milligrams per liter for the seeps, and from 0.6 to 11.0 milligrams per liter for the springs. Dissolved oxygen at a wetland site measured 3.8 milligrams per liter. The low base flow investigation was conducted from September 9 through September 29, 1994. The stream sites, seeps, and springs that had flow during the high base flow seepage investigation were revisited. One-hundred seventy-six of the stream sites visited still had flow. Discharge ranged from less than 0.005 to 0.76 cubic foot per second; pH, from 4.8 to 8.3; specific conductance, from 47 to 2,030 microsiemens per centimeter; temperature, from 13.5 to 22.5 degrees Celsius; and dissolved oxygen, from 3.6 to 8.7 milligrams per liter. Twenty-five of the seeps visited were flowing and had discharge ranging from less than 0.005 to 0.01 cubic foot per second; pH, from 6.0 to 7.7; specific conductance, from 36 to 395 microsiemens per centimeter; temperature, from 16.0 to 21.0 degrees Celsius; and dissolved oxygen, from 2.2 to 9.0 milligrams per liter. Thirty springs visited were flowing and had discharge ranging from less than 0.005 to 0.37 cubic foot per second; pH, from 6.5 to 7.7; specific conductance, from 26 to 1,220 microsiemens per centimeter; temperature, from 14.0 to 20.0 degrees Celsius; and dissolved oxygen, from 1.0 to 9.2 milligrams per liter. All of the wetland sites visited were dry.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr95459","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Robinson, J.A., and Johnson, G., 1996, Results of a seepage investigation at Bear Creek Valley, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, January through September 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-459, iv, 45 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95459.","productDescription":"iv, 45 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156276,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0459/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":19501,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0459/plate-1_a.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":19502,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0459/plate-1_b.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":53468,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0459/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602c25","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robinson, J. 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,{"id":24896,"text":"ofr95428 - 1996 - Water and salt balance of Great Salt Lake, Utah, and simulation of water and salt movement through the causeway","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":24896,"text":"ofr95428 - 1996 - Water and salt balance of Great Salt Lake, Utah, and simulation of water and salt movement through the causeway","indexId":"ofr95428","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"Water and salt balance of Great Salt Lake, Utah, and simulation of water and salt movement through the causeway"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":3003,"text":"wsp2450 - 1997 - Water and salt balance of Great Salt Lake, Utah, and simulation of water and salt movement through the causeway","indexId":"wsp2450","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"title":"Water and salt balance of Great Salt Lake, Utah, and simulation of water and salt movement through the causeway"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":3003,"text":"wsp2450 - 1997 - Water and salt balance of Great Salt Lake, Utah, and simulation of water and salt movement through the causeway","indexId":"wsp2450","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"title":"Water and salt balance of Great Salt Lake, Utah, and simulation of water and salt movement through the causeway"},"lastModifiedDate":"2020-10-08T16:41:59.641516","indexId":"ofr95428","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-428","title":"Water and salt balance of Great Salt Lake, Utah, and simulation of water and salt movement through the causeway","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr95428","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Wold, S., Thomas, B.E., and Waddell, K., 1996, Water and salt balance of Great Salt Lake, Utah, and simulation of water and salt movement through the causeway: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-428, vi, 66 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95428.","productDescription":"vi, 66 p.","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157268,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0428/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":379237,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0428/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Great Salt Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.15917968749999,\n              40.63896734381723\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.8902587890625,\n              40.63896734381723\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.8902587890625,\n              41.72623044860004\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.15917968749999,\n              41.72623044860004\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.15917968749999,\n              40.63896734381723\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa3e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wold, S.R.","contributorId":29473,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wold","given":"S.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thomas, B. E.","contributorId":90767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Waddell, K.M.","contributorId":59009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waddell","given":"K.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":22744,"text":"ofr96358 - 1996 - Organochlorine compounds and trace elements in fish tissue and ancillary data for the Connecticut, Housatonic, and Thames river basins study unit, 1992-94","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:05","indexId":"ofr96358","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-358","title":"Organochlorine compounds and trace elements in fish tissue and ancillary data for the Connecticut, Housatonic, and Thames river basins study unit, 1992-94","docAbstract":"Concentrations of organochlorine compounds and trace elements were assayed in fish tissue collected from the Connecticut, Housatonic, and Thames River Basins Study Unit, 1992-94. These data were collected to determine the occurrence and distribution of organochlorine compounds and trace elements in the study unit. Ancillary data included are land-use categories by percentage of the sampling-site basins and the size, gender, and age of the individual fish collected for this study. Concentrations of 28 organochlorine compounds in composited whole fish samples were measured at 32 sites, and concentrations of 22 trace elements in composited fish liver samples were measured at 14 of the 32 sites. Most frequently detected organochlorines were DDT related compounds at 31 sites, total PCBs at 28 sites, and chlordane related compounds at 25 sites. Concentrations of total PCBs in fish tissue were generally higher at the large river sites than at the smaller tributary sites. Concentrations of chlordane-related compounds in fish tissue were higher at sites from more urbanized basins than at sites from predominately agriculture and forested basins. Concentrations of the DDT related compounds were undifferentiated among sites comprising different land uses. Trace elements detected at all 14 sites included boron, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, and zinc. Trace elements detected at 10 or more sites included arsenic, mercury, silver, strontium, and vanadium. Antimony, beryllium, and uranium were not detected at any site.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96358","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Coles, J., 1996, Organochlorine compounds and trace elements in fish tissue and ancillary data for the Connecticut, Housatonic, and Thames river basins study unit, 1992-94: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-358, v, 26 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96358.","productDescription":"v, 26 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155572,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0358/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52188,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0358/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684eb2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coles, J.F.","contributorId":80257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coles","given":"J.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22854,"text":"ofr96345 - 1996 - Analysis of selected water-quality data for surface water in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, April-August 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:03","indexId":"ofr96345","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-345","title":"Analysis of selected water-quality data for surface water in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, April-August 1995","docAbstract":"Physical and chemical-related properties, concentrations of chemical constituents, which included major ions and nutrients, and concentrations of fecal-coliform bacteria were determined for 17 sites on 11 streams in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, during the period April-August 1995.  The streams were sampled to assess the effects of different streamflow conditions on the concentrations of water-quality constituents. The streams included in the study were Tchefuncte River, Bogue Falaya, Abita River, Bayou Chinchouba, Bayou Castine, Cane Bayou, Bayou Lacombe, Bayou Liberty, Bayou Bonfouca, Bogue Chitto, and West Pearl River. Water-quality samples were collected under several hydrologic conditions. These conditions included a period of wet weather and sustained high river stages; a period of local storms several days apart and river stages typical of that situation; and a period of dry weather and low river stages. The concentrations of inorganic chemical constituents in water from the upstream sites generally were low. Concentrations from the downstream sites varied and were higher. Nutrient and fecal-coliform bacteria concentrations varied and indicated that degraded water-quality conditions that typically occur during storms persisted less than 1-3 days. In general, the larger the drainage basin, the longer it takes for the stream to recover. Fecal-coliform concen- trations reflected the effects of small, isolated storms in the area. Bayou Castine, sampled immediately after a storm, had a fecal-coliform concentration of 26,000 colonies per 100 milliliters. The stream was resampled 24 hours later, and the fecal-coliform concentration had decreased to 1,700 colonies per 100 milliliters. This is an indication of the rapid water-quality changes that typically occur in small streams.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96345","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Demcheck, D.K., 1996, Analysis of selected water-quality data for surface water in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, April-August 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-345, iii, 59 p. :ill. (some col.), col. maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96345.","productDescription":"iii, 59 p. :ill. (some col.), col. maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156007,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0345/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52273,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0345/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acfe4b07f02db680175","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Demcheck, Dennis K. 0000-0003-2981-078X ddemchec@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2981-078X","contributorId":3273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Demcheck","given":"Dennis","email":"ddemchec@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":189001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22858,"text":"ofr96365 - 1996 - Micrometeorological data for Railroad Valley, Nye County, Nevada, summer 1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:59","indexId":"ofr96365","displayToPublicDate":"1996-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-365","title":"Micrometeorological data for Railroad Valley, Nye County, Nevada, summer 1992","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96365","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"DeMeo, G.A., 1996, Micrometeorological data for Railroad Valley, Nye County, Nevada, summer 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-365, iv, 19 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96365.","productDescription":"iv, 19 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155003,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0365/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52277,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0365/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a57e4b07f02db62e44b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeMeo, G. A.","contributorId":96290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeMeo","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189009,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}