{"pageNumber":"4084","pageRowStart":"102075","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184934,"records":[{"id":30161,"text":"wri924031 - 1993 - Sediment transport and water-quality characteristics and loads, White River, northwestern Colorado, water years 1975-88","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:50","indexId":"wri924031","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92-4031","title":"Sediment transport and water-quality characteristics and loads, White River, northwestern Colorado, water years 1975-88","docAbstract":"Streamflow, sediment, and water-quality data are summarized for 6 sites on the White River, Colorado for water years 1975-88. Correlation techniques were used to estimate annual data for unmeasured years. Annual stream discharge in the main stem of the White River ranged from about 200,000 to about 1 million acre-feet. Generally, bedload was less than/= 3.3 percent of total sediment load. Annual suspended-sediment loads ranged from about 2,100 tons at the upstream sites on the North Fork and South Fork of the White River to about 2 million tons at the most downstream site. Average annual suspended-sediment loads ranged from about 11,000 tons at the upstream sites to about 705,000 tons at the most downstream site. Annual capacity losses in a 50,000 acre-ft reservoir could range from less than 0.01 percent near upstream sites to about 2.5 percent near downstream sites. Maximum water temperatures in the White River ranged from less than 20 to 25 C in summer.  Specific conductance ranged from 200 to 1,000 microsiemens/cm. Generally, values of pH ranged from 7.6 to 8.8, and concentrations of dissolved oxygen were greater than 6.0 mg/L. In small streamflows, values of pH and dissolved oxygen were affected by biologic processes. Composition of dissolved solids in the White River was mostly calcium, bicarbonate, and(or) sulfate. Changes in the composition of dissolved solids caused by the changes in the concentrations of sodium and sulfate were greatest in small stream discharges. Annual loads of dissolved solids ranged from 21,100 tons in the South Fork to about 480,000 tons at the most downstream site. Total solids transport in the White River was mostly as dissolved solids at upstream sites and mostly as suspended sediment at downstream sites. Concentration ranges of nutrients and trace constituents were determined.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri924031","usgsCitation":"Tobin, R., 1993, Sediment transport and water-quality characteristics and loads, White River, northwestern Colorado, water years 1975-88: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4031, v, 69 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri924031.","productDescription":"v, 69 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":159268,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1992/4031/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58962,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1992/4031/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e479de4b07f02db4920f1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tobin, R.L.","contributorId":34143,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tobin","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":202789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":17061,"text":"ofr93328 - 1993 - Digital metallogenic data set for North America and South America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-18T07:46:24","indexId":"ofr93328","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-328","title":"Digital metallogenic data set for North America and South America","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93328","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Foose, M.P., 1993, Digital metallogenic data set for North America and South America: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-328, 1 computer disks ;3 1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93328.","productDescription":"1 computer disks ;3 1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149066,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":277780,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0328/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65aa89","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Foose, M. P.","contributorId":97075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foose","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":16784,"text":"ofr93281 - 1993 - Analysis of soil reference materials PL-1 and BPGM-1 for the Polish Committee on Standardization Measures and Quality Control","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:12","indexId":"ofr93281","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-281","title":"Analysis of soil reference materials PL-1 and BPGM-1 for the Polish Committee on Standardization Measures and Quality Control","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93281","usgsCitation":"Wilson, S., Briggs, P., Mee, J.S., and Siems, D.F., 1993, Analysis of soil reference materials PL-1 and BPGM-1 for the Polish Committee on Standardization Measures and Quality Control: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-281, 18 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93281.","productDescription":"18 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149439,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0281/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":45847,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0281/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acfe4b07f02db680198","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, S. A. 0000-0002-9468-0005","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-0005","contributorId":23561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"S. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173577,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Briggs, Paul H.","contributorId":107691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briggs","given":"Paul H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173580,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mee, J. S.","contributorId":25168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mee","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173578,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Siems, D. F.","contributorId":101239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Siems","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173579,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":17966,"text":"ofr92201 - 1993 - Water permeability and related rock properties measured on core samples from the Yucca Mountain USW GU-3/G-3 and USW G-4 boreholes, Nevada Test Site, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:14","indexId":"ofr92201","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92-201","title":"Water permeability and related rock properties measured on core samples from the Yucca Mountain USW GU-3/G-3 and USW G-4 boreholes, Nevada Test Site, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr92201","usgsCitation":"Anderson, L.A., 1993, Water permeability and related rock properties measured on core samples from the Yucca Mountain USW GU-3/G-3 and USW G-4 boreholes, Nevada Test Site, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-201, iii, 38 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr92201.","productDescription":"iii, 38 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149202,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0201/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47203,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0201/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9ca8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, L. A.","contributorId":22763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":18164,"text":"ofr93279 - 1993 - Schlumberger soundings near Twentynine Palms, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:22","indexId":"ofr93279","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-279","title":"Schlumberger soundings near Twentynine Palms, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93279","usgsCitation":"Bisdorf, R., 1993, Schlumberger soundings near Twentynine Palms, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-279, 72 p. :chiefly ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93279.","productDescription":"72 p. :chiefly ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151009,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0279/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47531,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0279/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd3d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bisdorf, R.J.","contributorId":42960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bisdorf","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":17808,"text":"ofr93311 - 1993 - Uranium-series and radiocarbon dates on tufas from Searles Lake, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:16","indexId":"ofr93311","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-311","title":"Uranium-series and radiocarbon dates on tufas from Searles Lake, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93311","usgsCitation":"Garcia, J.F., Bischoff, J.L., Smith, G., and Trimble, D., 1993, Uranium-series and radiocarbon dates on tufas from Searles Lake, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-311, 8 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93311.","productDescription":"8 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149285,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0311/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47048,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0311/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db6052e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garcia, Jose Francisco","contributorId":11629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garcia","given":"Jose","email":"","middleInitial":"Francisco","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bischoff, J. L.","contributorId":28969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bischoff","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, G.I.","contributorId":103694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"G.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Trimble, D.A.","contributorId":9664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trimble","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":17097,"text":"ofr93185 - 1993 - Erosion of Nantucket Island's eastern shore by the northeast storm of December 11-13, 1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:11","indexId":"ofr93185","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-185","title":"Erosion of Nantucket Island's eastern shore by the northeast storm of December 11-13, 1992","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93185","usgsCitation":"Folger, D.W., Blackwood, D., Oldale, R.N., Foster, D., Brown, C.L., and Tiffney, W., 1993, Erosion of Nantucket Island's eastern shore by the northeast storm of December 11-13, 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-185, 1 videocassette (24 min.) :sd., col. ;1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93185.","productDescription":"1 videocassette (24 min.) :sd., col. ;1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149723,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdf08","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Folger, D. W.","contributorId":97126,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Folger","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blackwood, D.S.","contributorId":98747,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blackwood","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Oldale, R. N.","contributorId":92680,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oldale","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Foster, D.S.","contributorId":30641,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brown, C. L.","contributorId":35678,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Tiffney, W.N. Jr.","contributorId":76761,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tiffney","given":"W.N.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":18167,"text":"ofr9376 - 1993 - Directory of assistance centers of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:22","indexId":"ofr9376","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-76","title":"Directory of assistance centers of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9376","usgsCitation":"Blackwell, C., 1993, Directory of assistance centers of the National Water Data Exchange (NAWDEX): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-76, iv, 40 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9376.","productDescription":"iv, 40 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151012,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0076/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47534,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0076/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ab64","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blackwell, C.D.","contributorId":51747,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blackwell","given":"C.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":49683,"text":"ofr93626 - 1993 - State water-data reports; hydrologic records of the United States water years 1990, 1991, and 1992","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":49683,"text":"ofr93626 - 1993 - State water-data reports; hydrologic records of the United States water years 1990, 1991, and 1992","indexId":"ofr93626","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"State water-data reports; hydrologic records of the United States water years 1990, 1991, and 1992"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":31797,"text":"ofr94467 - 1994 - State water-data reports; hydrologic records of the United States water years 1990, 1991, 1992, and 1993","indexId":"ofr94467","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"State water-data reports; hydrologic records of the United States water years 1990, 1991, 1992, and 1993"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":31797,"text":"ofr94467 - 1994 - State water-data reports; hydrologic records of the United States water years 1990, 1991, 1992, and 1993","indexId":"ofr94467","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"State water-data reports; hydrologic records of the United States water years 1990, 1991, 1992, and 1993"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:16","indexId":"ofr93626","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-626","title":"State water-data reports; hydrologic records of the United States water years 1990, 1991, and 1992","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr93626","usgsCitation":"Alt, D., 1993, State water-data reports; hydrologic records of the United States water years 1990, 1991, and 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-626, One CD-ROM, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93626.","productDescription":"One CD-ROM","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176741,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e0e4b07f02db5e3edf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alt, D.F.","contributorId":17653,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alt","given":"D.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":240103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":16901,"text":"ofr93143 - 1993 - Aquatic macrophytes and selected physical properties of Shingobee and Williams lakes, Minnesota, 1991-92","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:16","indexId":"ofr93143","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-143","title":"Aquatic macrophytes and selected physical properties of Shingobee and Williams lakes, Minnesota, 1991-92","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93143","usgsCitation":"Carter, V., Gammon, P.T., Roseberry, D., and Turtora, M., 1993, Aquatic macrophytes and selected physical properties of Shingobee and Williams lakes, Minnesota, 1991-92: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-143, iii, 41 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93143.","productDescription":"iii, 41 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150296,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0143/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46009,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0143/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac5e4b07f02db67a003","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carter, V.P.","contributorId":57091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"V.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gammon, P. T.","contributorId":89156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gammon","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roseberry, D.O.","contributorId":103698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roseberry","given":"D.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Turtora, Michael mturtora@usgs.gov","contributorId":4260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turtora","given":"Michael","email":"mturtora@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":270,"text":"FLWSC-Tampa","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":174110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":2694,"text":"wsp2395 - 1993 - Discharge-measurement system using an acoustic Doppler current profiler with applications to large rivers and estuaries","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":20919,"text":"ofr91487 - 1992 - Discharge-measurement system using an acoustic Doppler current profiler with applications to large rivers and estuaries","indexId":"ofr91487","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Discharge-measurement system using an acoustic Doppler current profiler with applications to large rivers and estuaries"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2694,"text":"wsp2395 - 1993 - Discharge-measurement system using an acoustic Doppler current profiler with applications to large rivers and estuaries","indexId":"wsp2395","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Discharge-measurement system using an acoustic Doppler current profiler with applications to large rivers and estuaries"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-27T12:52:19","indexId":"wsp2395","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2395","title":"Discharge-measurement system using an acoustic Doppler current profiler with applications to large rivers and estuaries","docAbstract":"<p>Discharge measurement of large rivers and estuaries is difficult, time consuming, and sometimes dangerous. Frequently, discharge measurements cannot be made in tide-affected rivers and estuaries using conventional discharge-measurement techniques because of dynamic discharge conditions. The acoustic Doppler discharge-measurement system (ADDMS) was developed by the U.S. Geological Survey using a vessel-mounted acoustic Doppler current profiler coupled with specialized computer software to measure horizontal water velocity at 1-meter vertical intervals in the water column. The system computes discharge from water-and vessel-velocity data supplied by the ADDMS using vector-algebra algorithms included in the discharge-measurement software. With this system, a discharge measurement can be obtained by engaging the computer software and traversing a river or estuary from bank to bank; discharge in parts of the river or estuarine cross sections that cannot be measured because of ADDMS depth limitations are estimated by the system. Comparisons of ADDMS-measured discharges with ultrasonic-velocity-meter-measured discharges, along with error-analysis data, have confirmed that discharges provided by the ADDMS are at least as accurate as those produced using conventional methods. In addition, the advantage of a much shorter measurement time (2 minutes using the ADDMS compared with 1 hour or longer using conventional methods) has enabled use of the ADDMS for several applications where conventional discharge methods could not have been used with the required accuracy because of dynamic discharge conditions.</p>","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp2395","usgsCitation":"Simpson, M.R., and Oltmann, R.N., 1993, Discharge-measurement system using an acoustic Doppler current profiler with applications to large rivers and estuaries: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2395, iv, 32 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp2395.","productDescription":"iv, 32 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":138834,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":13683,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/wsp2395/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a36d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Simpson, Michael R.","contributorId":90704,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simpson","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Oltmann, Richard N.","contributorId":63377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oltmann","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":77046,"text":"pp1550 - 1993 - The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Earthquake occurrence","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":38245,"text":"pp1550A - 1996 - The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Main shock characteristics","indexId":"pp1550A","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Main shock characteristics"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":77046,"text":"pp1550 - 1993 - The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Earthquake occurrence","indexId":"pp1550","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Earthquake occurrence"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":38251,"text":"pp1550B - 1998 - The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Forecasts","indexId":"pp1550B","publicationYear":"1998","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Forecasts"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":77046,"text":"pp1550 - 1993 - The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Earthquake occurrence","indexId":"pp1550","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Earthquake occurrence"},"id":2}],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-18T13:33:55","indexId":"pp1550","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1550","title":"The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Earthquake occurrence","docAbstract":"Professional Paper 1550 seeks to understand the M6.9 Loma Prieta earthquake itself. It examines how the fault that generated the earthquake ruptured, searches for and evaluates precursors that may have indicated an earthquake was coming, reviews forecasts of the earthquake, and describes the geology of the earthquake area and the crustal forces that affect this geology. Some significant findings were:\r\n\r\n    * Slip during the earthquake occurred on 35 km of fault at depths ranging from 7 to 20 km. Maximum slip was approximately 2.3 m. The earthquake may not have released all of the strain stored in rocks next to the fault and indicates a potential for another damaging earthquake in the Santa Cruz Mountains in the near future may still exist.\r\n\r\n    * The earthquake involved a large amount of uplift on a dipping fault plane. Pre-earthquake conventional wisdom was that large earthquakes in the Bay area occurred as horizontal displacements on predominantly vertical faults.\r\n\r\n    * The fault segment that ruptured approximately coincided with a fault segment identified in 1988 as having a 30% probability of generating a M7 earthquake in the next 30 years. This was one of more than 20 relevant earthquake forecasts made in the 83 years before the earthquake.\r\n\r\n    * Calculations show that the Loma Prieta earthquake changed stresses on nearby faults in the Bay area. In particular, the earthquake reduced stresses on the Hayward Fault which decreased the frequency of small earthquakes on it.\r\n\r\n    * Geological and geophysical mapping indicate that, although the San Andreas Fault can be mapped as a through going fault in the epicentral region, the southwest dipping Loma Prieta rupture surface is a separate fault strand and one of several along this part of the San Andreas that may be capable of generating earthquakes. ","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1550","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Science Foundation","usgsCitation":"Coordinated by Bakun, W.H., and Prescott, W.H., 1993, The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Earthquake occurrence: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1550, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1550.","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194794,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":8206,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1550/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bb92","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coordinated by Bakun, William H.","contributorId":103374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coordinated by Bakun","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Prescott, William H.","contributorId":63788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prescott","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":17491,"text":"ofr93596F - 1993 - Plays for assessment in Region VI, Gulf Coast as of October 4, 1993; 1995 national assessment of oil and gas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:15","indexId":"ofr93596F","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-596","chapter":"F","title":"Plays for assessment in Region VI, Gulf Coast as of October 4, 1993; 1995 national assessment of oil and gas","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93596F","usgsCitation":"Gautier, D.L., and Varnes, K., 1993, Plays for assessment in Region VI, Gulf Coast as of October 4, 1993; 1995 national assessment of oil and gas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-596, 60 leaves ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93596F.","productDescription":"60 leaves ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149099,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0596f/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46642,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0596f/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684f0d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gautier, D. L. (compiler)","contributorId":43369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gautier","given":"D.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Varnes, K. L.","contributorId":29798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Varnes","given":"K. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":17923,"text":"ofr9320 - 1993 - Field core processing techniques used by U.S.G.S. 1991 drilling operations in the upper Klamath Basin, Oregon and California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:22","indexId":"ofr9320","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-20","title":"Field core processing techniques used by U.S.G.S. 1991 drilling operations in the upper Klamath Basin, Oregon and California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9320","usgsCitation":"Adam, D., 1993, Field core processing techniques used by U.S.G.S. 1991 drilling operations in the upper Klamath Basin, Oregon and California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-20, 16 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9320.","productDescription":"16 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150981,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0020/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47166,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0020/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f5a6b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adam, D.P.","contributorId":14815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adam","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":77050,"text":"pp1553 - 1993 - The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Societal response","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":38346,"text":"pp1553B - 1993 - The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989 - Public response: Chapter B in <i>The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989: Societal Response (Professional Paper 1553)</i>","indexId":"pp1553B","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989 - Public response: Chapter B in <i>The Loma Prieta, California, earthquake of October 17, 1989: Societal Response (Professional Paper 1553)</i>"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":77050,"text":"pp1553 - 1993 - The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Societal response","indexId":"pp1553","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Societal response"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-18T13:32:50","indexId":"pp1553","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1553","title":"The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Societal response","docAbstract":"Professional Paper 1553 describes how people and organizations responded to the earthquake and how the earthquake impacted people and society. The investigations evaluate the tools available to the research community to measure the nature, extent, and causes of damage and losses. They describe human behavior during and immediately after the earthquake and how citizens participated in emergency response. They review the challenges confronted by police and fire departments and disruptions to transbay transportations systems. And they survey the challenges of post-earthquake recovery. Some significant findings were:\r\n\r\n    * Loma Prieta provided the first test of ATC-20, the red, yellow, and green tagging of buildings. It successful application has led to widespread use in other disasters including the September 11, 2001, New York City terrorist incident.\r\n\r\n    * Most people responded calmly and without panic to the earthquake and acted to get themselves to a safe location.\r\n\r\n    * Actions by people to help alleviate emergency conditions were proportional to the level of need at the community level.\r\n\r\n    * Some solutions caused problems of their own. The police perimeter around the Cypress Viaduct isolated businesses from their customers leading to a loss of business and the evacuation of employees from those businesses hindered the movement of supplies to the disaster scene.\r\n\r\n    * Emergency transbay ferry service was established 6 days after the earthquake, but required constant revision of service contracts and schedules.\r\n\r\n    * The Loma Prieta earthquake produced minimal disruption to the regional economy. The total economic disruption resulted in maximum losses to the Gross Regional Product of $725 million in 1 month and $2.9 billion in 2 months, but 80% of the loss was recovered during the first 6 months of 1990. Approximately 7,100 workers were laid off. ","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1553","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the National Science Foundation","usgsCitation":"Coordinated by Mileti, D.S., 1993, The Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake of October 17, 1989: Societal response: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1553, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1553.","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194514,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":8212,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1553/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bbad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coordinated by Mileti, Dennis S.","contributorId":50985,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coordinated by Mileti","given":"Dennis","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":288407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":58277,"text":"ofr93371_1993 - 1993 - Data for selected organic contaminants in the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers near their confluence, June 1989 and May-June 1990","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:04","indexId":"ofr93371_1993","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-371","title":"Data for selected organic contaminants in the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers near their confluence, June 1989 and May-June 1990","docAbstract":"Water samples were collected upstream and downstream from the confluence of the Ohio River and Mississippi River to study mixing of the river waters. Samples collected in June 1989 on the Mississippi River were analyzed for alachlor, atrazine, 2-chloro-2',6'-diethylacetanilide, cyanazine, desethyl-atrazine, desisopropylatrazine, 2,6-diethylaniline, 2-hydroxy-2',6'-diethylacetanilide, metolachlor, simazine, trimethyltriazinetrione, tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, and tris(chloroisopropyl) phosphate. Samples collected upstream and downstream from the confluence of the Ohio River and Mississippi River in May-June 1990 were analyzed for trimethyltriazinetrione, tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate, and tris(chloroisopropyl) phosphate. Concentration data for six to fifteen locations across the rivers are presented in tabular form for two sites in 1989 and six sites in 1990.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr93371_1993","usgsCitation":"Bishop, L.M., Rostad, C.E., Pereira, W.E., and Leiker, T.J., 1993, Data for selected organic contaminants in the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers near their confluence, June 1989 and May-June 1990: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-371, NA, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93371_1993.","productDescription":"NA","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":182155,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c908","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bishop, LaDonna M.","contributorId":55508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bishop","given":"LaDonna","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":258631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rostad, Colleen E. cerostad@usgs.gov","contributorId":833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rostad","given":"Colleen","email":"cerostad@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":258629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pereira, Wilfred E.","contributorId":95552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pereira","given":"Wilfred","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":258632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Leiker, Thomas J.","contributorId":47805,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leiker","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":258630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":17500,"text":"ofr93377 - 1993 - Potential of hot-dry-rock geothermal energy in the Eastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:15","indexId":"ofr93377","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-377","title":"Potential of hot-dry-rock geothermal energy in the Eastern United States","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93377","usgsCitation":"Sass, J., 1993, Potential of hot-dry-rock geothermal energy in the Eastern United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-377, vi, 37 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93377.","productDescription":"vi, 37 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149120,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0377/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46651,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0377/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683783","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sass, J.H.","contributorId":70749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sass","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":176610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39617,"text":"pp1527 - 1993 - Seismicity of the United States, 1568-1989 (revised)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:34","indexId":"pp1527","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1527","title":"Seismicity of the United States, 1568-1989 (revised)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1527","usgsCitation":"Stover, C.W., and Coffman, J., 1993, Seismicity of the United States, 1568-1989 (revised): U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1527, 418 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1527.","productDescription":"418 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122042,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1527/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":67230,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1527/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683a14","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stover, C. W.","contributorId":70369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stover","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coffman, J.L.","contributorId":6849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coffman","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":221811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":17828,"text":"ofr9340 - 1993 - Water-quality assessment of the Delmarva Peninsula, Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia--Effects of agricultural activities on, and distribution of, nitrate and other inorganic constituents in the surficial aquifer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-16T20:17:46.299769","indexId":"ofr9340","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-40","title":"Water-quality assessment of the Delmarva Peninsula, Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia--Effects of agricultural activities on, and distribution of, nitrate and other inorganic constituents in the surficial aquifer","docAbstract":"Agricultural applications of inorganic fertilizers and manure have changed the natural chemical com- position of water in the surficial aquifer through- out the Delmarva Peninsula. Nitrate, derived from nitrification of ammonia in inorganic fertilizers and manure, is the dominant anion in agricultural areas. Concentrations of nitrate in 185 water samples collected in agricultural areas ranged from 0.4 to 48 mg/L as nitrogen, with a median concen- tration of 8.2 mg/L as nitrogen. Nitrate concen- trations exceeded the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's maximum contaminant level for drinking water of 10 mg/L as nitrogen in about 33% of the 185 water samples. Groundwater affected by agricultural activities contains significantly higher concentrations of dissolved constituents than does natural groundwater.  Concentrations of calcium and magnesium are higher because of liming of soils, and concentrations of potassium and chloride are higher because of applications of potash, a supple- ment to the nitrogen-based fertilizers. Alkalinity concentrations commonly are decreased because the bicarbonate ion is consumed in buffering reactions with acid that is produced during nitrification. Effects of agricultural activities on groundwater quality are not limited to the near-surface parts of the aquifer underlying farm fields. Elevated concentrations are common in aerobic water at or near the base of the aquifer, 80 to 100 ft below land surface. The median concentration of nitrate in water beneath agricultural areas collected from 24 wells deeper than 80 ft below land surface was 8.5 mg/L as nitrogen, and concentrations in 9 of these water samples exceeded the maximum contaminant level. Regional variations in concentrations of nitrate and other agriculture related constituents in the surficial aquifer in the Delmarva Peninsula depend on a number of factors that include geomorphology, geology, soils, land use, and groundwater-flow patterns. (USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9340","usgsCitation":"Hamilton, P.A., Denver, J.M., Phillips, P.J., and Shedlock, R.J., 1993, Water-quality assessment of the Delmarva Peninsula, Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia--Effects of agricultural activities on, and distribution of, nitrate and other inorganic constituents in the surficial aquifer: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-40, Report: 95 p.; Application Site, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9340.","productDescription":"Report: 95 p.; Application Site","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149757,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0040/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47067,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0040/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":270168,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0040/application.zip"},{"id":392467,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12605.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Delaware, Maryland, Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Delmarva Peninsula","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.2890625,\n              37.33522435930639\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.0146484375,\n              37.33522435930639\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.0146484375,\n              39.57182223734374\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.2890625,\n              39.57182223734374\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.2890625,\n              37.33522435930639\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publicComments":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e4912","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hamilton, P. A.","contributorId":7247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178029,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Denver, J. M.","contributorId":100356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Denver","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178032,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Phillips, P. J.","contributorId":31728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178030,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shedlock, R. J.","contributorId":91510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shedlock","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178031,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":21317,"text":"ofr93263 - 1993 - Geologic setting of the East Antelope Basin, with emphasis on fissuring on Rogers Lake, Edwards AFB, Mojave Desert, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:56","indexId":"ofr93263","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-263","title":"Geologic setting of the East Antelope Basin, with emphasis on fissuring on Rogers Lake, Edwards AFB, Mojave Desert, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93263","usgsCitation":"Ward, A.W., Dixon, G.L., and Jachens, R., 1993, Geologic setting of the East Antelope Basin, with emphasis on fissuring on Rogers Lake, Edwards AFB, Mojave Desert, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-263, 9 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93263.","productDescription":"9 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154229,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0263/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50871,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0263/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688234","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ward, A. W.","contributorId":8129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dixon, G. L.","contributorId":95468,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dixon","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jachens, R.C.","contributorId":55433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jachens","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":38501,"text":"pp1386E - 1993 - Glaciers of Europe","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":38501,"text":"pp1386E - 1993 - Glaciers of Europe","indexId":"pp1386E","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"E","title":"Glaciers of Europe"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70042384,"text":"pp1386 - 1988 - Satellite image atlas of glaciers of the world","indexId":"pp1386","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"title":"Satellite image atlas of glaciers of the world"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70042384,"text":"pp1386 - 1988 - Satellite image atlas of glaciers of the world","indexId":"pp1386","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"title":"Satellite image atlas of glaciers of the world"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-02T15:29:31.079415","indexId":"pp1386E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1386","chapter":"E","title":"Glaciers of Europe","docAbstract":"<p><span>This chapter, consisting of six independently authored subchapters, including one subchapter, Glaciers of the Alps, that has four independently authored sections, is the fourth to be released in U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1386, Satellite Image Atlas of Glaciers of the World, a series of 11 chapters. In each chapter, remotely sensed images, primarily from the Landsat 1, 2, and 3 series of spacecraft, are used to study the glacierized regions of our planet and monitor glacier changes. Landsat images, acquired primarily during the middle to late 1970’s, were used by an international team of glaciologists and other scientists to study various geographic areas or discuss glaciological topics. In each geographic area the present areal distribution of glaciers was compared, where possible, with historical information about their past extent. The atlas provides an accurate regional inventory of the areal extent of glacier ice on our planet during the 1970’s as part of a growing international scientific effort to measure global environmental change on the Earth’s surface.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Satellite image atlas of glaciers of the World (Professional Paper 1386)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1386E","usgsCitation":"Rott, H., Scherler, K.E., Reynaud, L., Serandrei Barbero, R., Zanon, G., Serrat, D., Ventura, J., Ostram, G., Haakensen, N., Schytt, V., Liestol, O., and Orheim, O., 1993, Glaciers of Europe (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1386, 164 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1386E.","productDescription":"164 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":3563,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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,{"id":27594,"text":"wri934017 - 1993 - Site selection and collection of bridge-scour data in Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:39","indexId":"wri934017","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-4017","title":"Site selection and collection of bridge-scour data in Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri934017","usgsCitation":"Hayes, D.C., 1993, Site selection and collection of bridge-scour data in Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4017, iv, 23 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri934017.","productDescription":"iv, 23 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":158813,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4017/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56465,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4017/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f6e4b07f02db5f16da","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hayes, Donald C.","contributorId":14000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":26152,"text":"wri934034 - 1993 - Sediment transport simulations for two reaches of the Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:34","indexId":"wri934034","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-4034","title":"Sediment transport simulations for two reaches of the Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri934034","usgsCitation":"Bennett, J.P., 1993, Sediment transport simulations for two reaches of the Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4034, 42 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri934034.","productDescription":"42 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":158301,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4034/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54949,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4034/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fbe8a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bennett, J. P.","contributorId":52103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennett","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21398,"text":"ofr93121 - 1993 - Traveltime and dispersion data, including associated discharge and water-surface elevation data, Kanawha River West Virginia, 1991","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:48","indexId":"ofr93121","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-121","title":"Traveltime and dispersion data, including associated discharge and water-surface elevation data, Kanawha River West Virginia, 1991","docAbstract":"This report presents results of a study by the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Virginia Environmental Endowment, Marshall University Research Corporation, and the West Virginia Depart- ment of Environmental Protection, to evaluate traveltime of a soluble dye on the Kanawha River. The Kanawha River originates in south-central West Virginia and flows northwestward to the Ohio River. Knowledge of traveltime and dispersion of a soluble dye could help river managers mitigate effects of an accidental spill. Traveltime and dispersion data were collected from June 20 through July 4, 1991, when river discharges decreased from June 24 through July 3, 1991. Daily mean discharges decreased from 5,540 ft 3/s on June 24 to 2,790 ft3/s on July 2 at Kanawha Falls and from 5,680 ft3/s on June 24 to 3,000 ft3/s on July 2 at Charleston. Water-surface elevations in regulated pools indicated a loss of water storage during the period. A spill at Gauley Bridge under similar streamflow conditions of this study is estimated to take 15 days to move beyond Winfield Dam. Estimated time of passage (elapsed time at a particular location) at Marmet Dam and Winfield Dam is approximately 2.5 days and 5.5 days, respectively. The spill is estimated to spend 12 days in the Winfield pool.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S. Geological Survey, Earth Science Information Center--Open-File Report Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93121","usgsCitation":"Wiley, J., 1993, Traveltime and dispersion data, including associated discharge and water-surface elevation data, Kanawha River West Virginia, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-121, iv, 31 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93121.","productDescription":"iv, 31 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154192,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0121/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50967,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0121/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f08c3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wiley, J.B.","contributorId":76739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiley","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21499,"text":"ofr93206 - 1993 - Preliminary geologic map of the Canoga Park 7.5' Quadrangle, Southern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:49","indexId":"ofr93206","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-206","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Canoga Park 7.5' Quadrangle, Southern California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93206","usgsCitation":"Yerkes, R.F., and Campbell, R.H., 1993, Preliminary geologic map of the Canoga Park 7.5' Quadrangle, Southern California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-206, 10 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93206.","productDescription":"10 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":108255,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12643.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"12643"},{"id":153536,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0206/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51074,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0206/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":51075,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0206/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bc30","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yerkes, R. F.","contributorId":24754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yerkes","given":"R.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Campbell, R. H.","contributorId":52160,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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