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,{"id":17657,"text":"ofr93319 - 1993 - Seismic refraction data across the Coast Range and Willamette basin in central Oregon; the 1991 Pacific Northwest Experiment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:23","indexId":"ofr93319","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-319","title":"Seismic refraction data across the Coast Range and Willamette basin in central Oregon; the 1991 Pacific Northwest Experiment","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93319","usgsCitation":"Trehu, A., Azevedo, S., Nabelek, J., Luetgert, J., Mooney, W.D., Asudeh, I., and Isbell, B., 1993, Seismic refraction data across the Coast Range and Willamette basin in central Oregon; the 1991 Pacific Northwest Experiment: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-319, 31 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93319.","productDescription":"31 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151190,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0319/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46857,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0319/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb6f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Trehu, A.M.","contributorId":90754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trehu","given":"A.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Azevedo, Steve","contributorId":73874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Azevedo","given":"Steve","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177321,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nabelek, J.N.","contributorId":59464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nabelek","given":"J.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Luetgert, J.H.","contributorId":69993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luetgert","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mooney, W. D.","contributorId":72376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mooney","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Asudeh, Isa","contributorId":66707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Asudeh","given":"Isa","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Isbell, Brad","contributorId":37348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Isbell","given":"Brad","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":17320,"text":"ofr93213 - 1993 - Map of debris-flow hazard in the Honolulu District of Oahu, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-04-29T15:42:22","indexId":"ofr93213","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-213","title":"Map of debris-flow hazard in the Honolulu District of Oahu, Hawaii","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93213","usgsCitation":"Ellen, S.D., Mark, R., Cannon, S.H., and Knifong, D.L., 1993, Map of debris-flow hazard in the Honolulu District of Oahu, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-213, iii, 28 p. :ill., maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93213.","productDescription":"iii, 28 p. :ill., maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1031,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/of93-213/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":95401,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/of93-213/of93-213_map.pdf","size":"13605","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":95400,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/of93-213/of93-213_pamphlet.pdf","size":"3012","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":150146,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0213/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a91e4b07f02db656d32","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellen, Stephen D.","contributorId":107300,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellen","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mark, Robert K.","contributorId":30648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mark","given":"Robert K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cannon, Susan H. cannon@usgs.gov","contributorId":1019,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cannon","given":"Susan","email":"cannon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":175904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Knifong, Donna L. dknifong@usgs.gov","contributorId":1517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knifong","given":"Donna","email":"dknifong@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":175905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":17307,"text":"ofr93255 - 1993 - Lithological and geophysical characteristics of the Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation's THL core hole : implications for the coal resource potential of the lower and middle part of the Bara Formation in the Lakhra area of Sindh, Pakistan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:27","indexId":"ofr93255","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-255","title":"Lithological and geophysical characteristics of the Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation's THL core hole : implications for the coal resource potential of the lower and middle part of the Bara Formation in the Lakhra area of Sindh, Pakistan","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93255","usgsCitation":"Wnuk, C., SanFilipo, J., Fatmi, S., Khan, S., and Fariduddin, M., 1993, Lithological and geophysical characteristics of the Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation's THL core hole : implications for the coal resource potential of the lower and middle part of the Bara Formation in the Lakhra area of Sindh, Pakistan: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-255, i, 137 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93255.","productDescription":"i, 137 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150741,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0255/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46442,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0255/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635b07","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wnuk, Christopher","contributorId":44156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wnuk","given":"Christopher","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"SanFilipo, J.R. 0000-0002-8739-5628","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-5628","contributorId":27074,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"SanFilipo","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fatmi, S.F.","contributorId":92273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fatmi","given":"S.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Khan, S.A.","contributorId":87562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Khan","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fariduddin, Mohammad","contributorId":93506,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fariduddin","given":"Mohammad","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":17784,"text":"ofr93500 - 1993 - Trace metals in clams (Macoma balthica) and sediments at the Palo Alto mudflat in south San Francisco Bay: June, 1993-May, 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-04-30T18:10:59.524549","indexId":"ofr93500","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-500","displayTitle":"Trace metals in clams (<i>Macoma balthica</i>) and sediments at the Palo Alto mudflat in south San Francisco Bay: June, 1993-May, 1993","title":"Trace metals in clams (Macoma balthica) and sediments at the Palo Alto mudflat in south San Francisco Bay: June, 1993-May, 1993","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr93500","usgsCitation":"Luoma, S., Cain, D., Brown, C.L., and Hornberger, M.I., 1993, Trace metals in clams (Macoma balthica) and sediments at the Palo Alto mudflat in south San Francisco Bay: June, 1993-May, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-500, 52 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93500.","productDescription":"52 p. ","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":47024,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0500/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":149166,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0500/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"South San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.47283935546874,\n              37.39634613318923\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.91253662109376,\n              37.39634613318923\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.91253662109376,\n              37.79893346559687\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.47283935546874,\n              37.79893346559687\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.47283935546874,\n              37.39634613318923\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4de4b07f02db6273b4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luoma, S. N.","contributorId":86353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luoma","given":"S. N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cain, D.J.","contributorId":68329,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cain","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, C. L.","contributorId":35678,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hornberger, Michelle I. 0000-0002-7787-3446","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7787-3446","contributorId":23574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hornberger","given":"Michelle","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":17411,"text":"ofr93195 - 1993 - National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, summaries of technical reports; volume XXXIV","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-12T14:53:56","indexId":"ofr93195","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-195","title":"National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, summaries of technical reports; volume XXXIV","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr93195","usgsCitation":"Jacobson, M., 1993, National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, summaries of technical reports; volume XXXIV: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-195, 2 Volumes; vi, 983 p.; Maps: 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93195.","productDescription":"2 Volumes; vi, 983 p.; Maps: 28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":46555,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0195/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":150760,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0195/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db69890e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jacobson, Muriel L.","contributorId":79094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jacobson","given":"Muriel L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176333,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21281,"text":"ofr93188 - 1993 - Cartographic technical standards on the Apple Macintosh","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:58","indexId":"ofr93188","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-188","title":"Cartographic technical standards on the Apple Macintosh","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93188","usgsCitation":"Vigil, J.F., 1993, Cartographic technical standards on the Apple Macintosh: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-188, 5 computer disks ;5 1/2 in. +1 booklet (74 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93188.","productDescription":"5 computer disks ;5 1/2 in. +1 booklet (74 leaves : ill. ; 28 cm.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155179,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f3e4b07f02db5efd51","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vigil, Joe F.","contributorId":17611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vigil","given":"Joe","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":17761,"text":"ofr9330 - 1993 - Surface-water-quality assessment of the Yakima River basin in Washington: Analysis of major and minor elements in fine-grained streambed sediment, 1987","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-14T20:30:24.958418","indexId":"ofr9330","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-30","title":"Surface-water-quality assessment of the Yakima River basin in Washington: Analysis of major and minor elements in fine-grained streambed sediment, 1987","docAbstract":"Fine-grained streambed sediment from the Yakima River Basin was sampled from 448 locations and analyzed for 45 elements. Anomalous major- and minor-element concentrations were based on baseline values established from element concentrations in streambed sediment in the basin.  The largest number of anomalies occurred for antimony, arsenic, cerium, copper, and zinc; at least 10 percent of these element concentrations exceeded the threshold values of 0.7 mg/g (micrograms per gram), 8.5 mg/g, 57 mg/g, 40 mg/g, and 120 mg/g, respectively. Concentrations of arsenic as large as 31 and 61 mg/g occurred in streambed sediment formed from the pre-Tertiary metamorphic and intrusive rocks geologic unit and from the nonmarine sedimentary rocks geologic unit, respectively.  These geologic units were probable sources of arsenic to smaller headwater streams; however, arsenic concentrations from these geologic sources rapidly attenuated downstream in the Yakima River.  Geologic sources of arsenic were generally small in agricultural land-use areas; however, concentrations as large as 140 mg/g were found in samples of soils that were historically treated with the lead-arsenate pesticide.  In addition, concentrations of lead, as large as 890 mg/g, occurred in these pesticide- treated soils.  Streambed sediment formed from the pre-Tertiary metamorphic and intrusive rocks geologic unit also contained concentrations as large as 1,700 mg/g for chromium, 140 mg/g for cobalt, and 1,900 mg/g for nickel.  Like arsenic, concentrations of chromium (in addition to mercury and nickel) were attenuated in the Yakima River. The application of zinc sulphate to orchards was probably responsible for concentrations of zinc as large as 150 mg/g in soils of and 180 mg/g in streambed sediment from the agricultural land-use area.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9330","usgsCitation":"Fuhrer, G.J., McKenzie, S.W., Rinella, J.F., Sanzolone, R.F., and Skach, K., 1993, Surface-water-quality assessment of the Yakima River basin in Washington: Analysis of major and minor elements in fine-grained streambed sediment, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-30, Report: viii, 131 p.; 3 Plates: 50.00 × 39.00 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9330.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 131 p.; 3 Plates: 50.00 × 39.00 inches or smaller","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":408350,"rank":6,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12599.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":21457,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0030/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":21456,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0030/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":21455,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0030/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":46990,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0030/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":150576,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0030/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Yakima River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.519,\n              45.973\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.15,\n              45.973\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.15,\n              47.616\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.519,\n              47.616\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.519,\n              45.973\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a4ce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fuhrer, G. 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,{"id":21382,"text":"ofr9228 - 1993 - Borehole and geohydrologic data for test hole USW UZ-6, Yucca Mountain area, Nye County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:56","indexId":"ofr9228","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92-28","title":"Borehole and geohydrologic data for test hole USW UZ-6, Yucca Mountain area, Nye County, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nU.S. Geological Survey, Books and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9228","usgsCitation":"Whitfield, M.S., Cope, C., and Loskot, C., 1993, Borehole and geohydrologic data for test hole USW UZ-6, Yucca Mountain area, Nye County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-28, iv, 36 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9228.","productDescription":"iv, 36 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154396,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0028/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50952,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0028/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602a56","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Whitfield, Merrick S. Jr.","contributorId":67911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitfield","given":"Merrick","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cope, C.M.","contributorId":101277,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cope","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Loskot, C. L.","contributorId":79910,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loskot","given":"C. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":27133,"text":"wri934159 - 1993 - Estimating net drawdown resulting from episodic withdrawals at six well fields in the coastal plain physiographic province of Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:41","indexId":"wri934159","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-4159","title":"Estimating net drawdown resulting from episodic withdrawals at six well fields in the coastal plain physiographic province of Virginia","docAbstract":"The groundwater-flow system of the Virginia Coastal Plain consists of areally extensive and interconnected aquifers. Large, regionally coalescing cones of depression that are caused by large withdrawals of water are found in these aquifers. Local groundwater systems are affected by regional pumping, because of the interactions within the system of aquifers. Accordingly, these local systems are affected by regional groundwater flow and by spatial and temporal differences in withdrawals by various users. A geographic- information system was used to refine a regional groundwater-flow model around selected withdrawal centers. A method was developed in which drawdown maps that were simulated by the regional groundwater-flow model and the principle of superposition could be used to estimate drawdown at local sites. The method was applied to create drawdown maps in the Brightseat/Upper Potomac Aquifer for periods of 3, 6, 9, and 12 months for Chesapeake, Newport News, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Suffolk, and Virginia Beach, Virginia. Withdrawal rates were supplied by the individual localities and remained constant for each simulation period. This provides an efficient method by which the individual local groundwater users can determine the amount of drawdown produced by their wells in a groundwater system that is a water source for multiple users and that is affected by regional-flow systems.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S.G.S. Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri934159","usgsCitation":"Focazio, M., and Speiran, G., 1993, Estimating net drawdown resulting from episodic withdrawals at six well fields in the coastal plain physiographic province of Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4159, iv, 21 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri934159.","productDescription":"iv, 21 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122989,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4159/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55993,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4159/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55994,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4159/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55995,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4159/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55996,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4159/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55997,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4159/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55998,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4159/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55999,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4159/plate-7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":56000,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4159/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc8ab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Focazio, M. J.","contributorId":62997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Focazio","given":"M. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Speiran, G. K.","contributorId":83534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Speiran","given":"G. K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":49645,"text":"ofr93241B - 1993 - GKS-PC; a kernel graphics programming system for IBM-PC and compatible microcomputers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:18","indexId":"ofr93241B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-241","chapter":"B","title":"GKS-PC; a kernel graphics programming system for IBM-PC and compatible microcomputers","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr93241B","usgsCitation":"Balay, R., 1993, GKS-PC; a kernel graphics programming system for IBM-PC and compatible microcomputers: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-241, One 5 1/4 inch diskette, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93241B.","productDescription":"One 5 1/4 inch diskette","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176749,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b1627","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Balay, R.H.","contributorId":44177,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Balay","given":"R.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":240013,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":17533,"text":"ofr93244 - 1993 - Preliminary geologic map of the South Boston 30 x 60 minute quadrangle, Virginia and North Carolina","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":17533,"text":"ofr93244 - 1993 - Preliminary geologic map of the South Boston 30 x 60 minute quadrangle, Virginia and North Carolina","indexId":"ofr93244","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic map of the South Boston 30 x 60 minute quadrangle, Virginia and North Carolina"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70228752,"text":"sim3483 - 2022 - Geologic map of the South Boston 30' × 60' quadrangle, Virginia and North Carolina","indexId":"sim3483","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the South Boston 30' × 60' quadrangle, Virginia and North Carolina"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70228752,"text":"sim3483 - 2022 - Geologic map of the South Boston 30' × 60' quadrangle, Virginia and North Carolina","indexId":"sim3483","publicationYear":"2022","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the South Boston 30' × 60' quadrangle, Virginia and North Carolina"},"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-18T13:43:02.696206","indexId":"ofr93244","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-244","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the South Boston 30 x 60 minute quadrangle, Virginia and North Carolina","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr93244","usgsCitation":"Horton, J.W., Peper, J., Marr, J., Burton, W., and Sacks, P., 1993, Preliminary geologic map of the South Boston 30 x 60 minute quadrangle, Virginia and North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-244, Report: 20 p.; 1 Plate: 37.15 × 27.07 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93244.","productDescription":"Report: 20 p.; 1 Plate: 37.15 × 27.07 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149263,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0244/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":46693,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0244/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":46692,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0244/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":108262,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12656.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"12656"}],"scale":"100000","country":"United States","state":"North Carolina, Virginia","otherGeospatial":"South Boston 30 x 60 minute quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -79,\n              36.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -78,\n              36.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -78,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -79,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -79,\n              36.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67ab79","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Horton, J. Wright Jr. 0000-0001-6756-6365 whorton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6756-6365","contributorId":81184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horton","given":"J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"whorton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Wright","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peper, J. D.","contributorId":29387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peper","given":"J. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Marr, J. D. Jr.","contributorId":36417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marr","given":"J. D.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Burton, W.C.","contributorId":41439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burton","given":"W.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sacks, P. E.","contributorId":91572,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sacks","given":"P. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":27688,"text":"wri934085 - 1993 - Streamflow, dissolved solids, suspended sediment, and trace elements, San Joaquin River, California, June 1985-September 1988","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-16T19:17:52.050808","indexId":"wri934085","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-4085","title":"Streamflow, dissolved solids, suspended sediment, and trace elements, San Joaquin River, California, June 1985-September 1988","docAbstract":"The 1985-88 study period included hydrologic extremes throughout most of central California. Except for an 11-month period during and after the 1986 flood, San Joaquin River streamflows during 1985-88 were generally less than median for 1975-88. The Merced Tuolumne, and Stanislaus Rivers together comprised 56 to 69 percent of the annual San Joaquin River flow, Salt and Mud Sloughs together comprised 6 to 19 percent, the upper San Joaquin River comprised 2 to 25 percent, and unmeasured sources from agricultural discharges and ground water accounted for 13 to 20 percent. Salt and Mud Sloughs and the unmeasured sources contribute most of the dissolved-solids load. The Merced, Tuolumne, and Stanislaus Rivers greatly dilute dissolved-solids concentrations. Suspended-sediment concentration peaked sharply at more than 600 milligrams per liter during the flood of February 1986. Concentrations and loads varied seasonally during low-flow conditions, with concentrations highest during the early summer irrigation season. Trace elements present primarily in dissolved phases are arsenic, boron, lithium, molybdenum, and selenium. Boron concentrations exceeded the irrigation water-quality criterion of 750 micrograms per liter more than 75 percent of the time in Salt and Mud Sloughs and more than 50 percent of the time at three sites on the San Joaquin River. Selenium concentrations exceeded the aquatic-life criterion of 5 micrograms per liter more than 75 percent of the time in Salt Slough and more than 50 percent of the time in Mud Slough and in the San Joaquin River from Salt Slough to the Merced River confluence. Concentrations of dissolved solids, boron, and selenium usually are highest during late winter to early spring, lower in early summer, higher again in mid-to-late summer, and the lowest in autumn, and generally correspond to seasonal inflows of subsurface tile-drain water to Salt and Mud Sloughs. Trace elements present primarily in particulate phases are aluminum, chromium, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, and zinc, none of which cause significant water-quality problems in the river.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri934085","usgsCitation":"Hill, B.R., and Gilliom, R.J., 1993, Streamflow, dissolved solids, suspended sediment, and trace elements, San Joaquin River, California, June 1985-September 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4085, iv, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri934085.","productDescription":"iv, 21 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":410638,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_47803.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":56540,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4085/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":158827,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4085/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Joaquin River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.25408167229847,\n              37.7742724317164\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.25408167229847,\n              37.05661752587558\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.52163844023164,\n              37.05661752587558\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.52163844023164,\n              37.7742724317164\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.25408167229847,\n              37.7742724317164\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4cdd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hill, B. R.","contributorId":72833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gilliom, R. J.","contributorId":60650,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilliom","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":49643,"text":"ofr93234B - 1993 - Interactive inversion of transient electromagnetic data for a central-induction loop over layered earth models (version 1.0)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:18","indexId":"ofr93234B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-234","chapter":"B","title":"Interactive inversion of transient electromagnetic data for a central-induction loop over layered earth models (version 1.0)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr93234B","usgsCitation":"Anderson, W.L., 1993, Interactive inversion of transient electromagnetic data for a central-induction loop over layered earth models (version 1.0) (version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-234, One 3 1/2 inch diskette, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93234B.","productDescription":"One 3 1/2 inch diskette","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176747,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dbe4b07f02db5e0ce2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, Walter L.","contributorId":99133,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Walter","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":240011,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":17328,"text":"ofr93344 - 1993 - Mesozoic and Cenozoic microfossils from geologic units within the San Jose 1:100,000 quadrangle, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:22","indexId":"ofr93344","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-344","title":"Mesozoic and Cenozoic microfossils from geologic units within the San Jose 1:100,000 quadrangle, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93344","usgsCitation":"Sliter, W., McDougall, K., Murchey, B., and Kohnen, E., 1993, Mesozoic and Cenozoic microfossils from geologic units within the San Jose 1:100,000 quadrangle, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-344, 119 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93344.","productDescription":"119 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149823,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0344/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46463,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0344/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":46464,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0344/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db624fa2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sliter, W.V.","contributorId":38997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sliter","given":"W.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McDougall, Kristin 0000-0002-8788-3664","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-3664","contributorId":85610,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDougall","given":"Kristin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Murchey, B.L.","contributorId":93074,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murchey","given":"B.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175939,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kohnen, E.V.","contributorId":29447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kohnen","given":"E.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":38501,"text":"pp1386E - 1993 - Glaciers of Europe","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":38501,"text":"pp1386E - 1993 - Glaciers of Europe","indexId":"pp1386E","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"E","title":"Glaciers of Europe"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70042384,"text":"pp1386 - 1988 - Satellite image atlas of glaciers of the world","indexId":"pp1386","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"title":"Satellite image atlas of glaciers of the world"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70042384,"text":"pp1386 - 1988 - Satellite image atlas of glaciers of the world","indexId":"pp1386","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"title":"Satellite image atlas of glaciers of the world"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-02T15:29:31.079415","indexId":"pp1386E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1386","chapter":"E","title":"Glaciers of Europe","docAbstract":"<p><span>This chapter, consisting of six independently authored subchapters, including one subchapter, Glaciers of the Alps, that has four independently authored sections, is the fourth to be released in U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1386, Satellite Image Atlas of Glaciers of the World, a series of 11 chapters. In each chapter, remotely sensed images, primarily from the Landsat 1, 2, and 3 series of spacecraft, are used to study the glacierized regions of our planet and monitor glacier changes. Landsat images, acquired primarily during the middle to late 1970’s, were used by an international team of glaciologists and other scientists to study various geographic areas or discuss glaciological topics. In each geographic area the present areal distribution of glaciers was compared, where possible, with historical information about their past extent. The atlas provides an accurate regional inventory of the areal extent of glacier ice on our planet during the 1970’s as part of a growing international scientific effort to measure global environmental change on the Earth’s surface.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Satellite image atlas of glaciers of the World (Professional Paper 1386)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp1386E","usgsCitation":"Rott, H., Scherler, K.E., Reynaud, L., Serandrei Barbero, R., Zanon, G., Serrat, D., Ventura, J., Ostram, G., Haakensen, N., Schytt, V., Liestol, O., and Orheim, O., 1993, Glaciers of Europe (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1386, 164 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1386E.","productDescription":"164 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":3563,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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,{"id":21173,"text":"ofr9378 - 1993 - Hydrologic and water-quality data in selected agricultural drainages in Beaufort and Hyde Counties, North Carolina, 1990-92","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T10:54:09","indexId":"ofr9378","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-78","title":"Hydrologic and water-quality data in selected agricultural drainages in Beaufort and Hyde Counties, North Carolina, 1990-92","docAbstract":"An investigation was begun in 1988 to: (1) quantify nutrient, sediment, and freshwater loadings in canals that collect drainage from cropland field ditches; (2) determine the effects of tide gates and flashboard risers on these loadings and on receiving water quality; and (3) characterize the effects of drainage on the salinity regime of a tidal creek. Data were collected in three canals in Hyde County, two canals in Beaufort County, and in Campbell Creek, which receives drainage directly from the Beaufort County canals. A tide gate was placed in one of the Hyde County canals near the beginning of the investigation. In August 1990 following more than 2 years of data collection, control structures were placed in the remaining two Hyde County canals. Flashboard risers were installed in the Beaufort County canals in April 1991. Hydrologic and water quality data are presented for each of the study sites for the period of October 1990 through May 1992. Following a description of the study sites and data collection methods, data are presented for the five drainage canals and Campbell Creek. The data collected included: (1) daily values of accumulated precipitation; (2) water level statistics; (3) daily mean values of discharge in the canals; (4) biweekly water quality measurements and sample analyses; (5) storm-event water quality measurements and sample analyses; (6) continuous records of specific conductance in the canals; (7) vertical profiles of salinity in Campbell Creek; and (8) daily mean values of salinity at five sites at Campbell Creek.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9378","usgsCitation":"Treece, M., 1993, Hydrologic and water-quality data in selected agricultural drainages in Beaufort and Hyde Counties, North Carolina, 1990-92: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-78, vi, 98 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9378.","productDescription":"vi, 98 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":50766,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0078/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":153637,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0078/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","county":"Beaufort County, Hyde County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.750244140625,\n              34.34570381052938\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.750244140625,\n              35.88014896488361\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.91827392578125,\n              35.88014896488361\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.91827392578125,\n              34.34570381052938\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.750244140625,\n              34.34570381052938\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60fd20","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Treece, M.W. Jr.","contributorId":60255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Treece","given":"M.W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":17585,"text":"ofr93273 - 1993 - Progress report on chronostratigraphic and paleoclimatic studies, Middle Mississippi River Valley, eastern Arkansas and western Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-30T20:08:24.257501","indexId":"ofr93273","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-273","title":"Progress report on chronostratigraphic and paleoclimatic studies, Middle Mississippi River Valley, eastern Arkansas and western Tennessee","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr93273","usgsCitation":"1993, Progress report on chronostratigraphic and paleoclimatic studies, Middle Mississippi River Valley, eastern Arkansas and western Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-273, iii, 61 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93273.","productDescription":"iii, 61 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":405944,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_12666.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":150009,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0273/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46783,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0273/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas, Tennessee","otherGeospatial":"middle Mississippi River Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.54931640625,\n              34.985003130171066\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.09912109375,\n              34.985003130171066\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.09912109375,\n              36.474306755095235\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.54931640625,\n              36.474306755095235\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.54931640625,\n              34.985003130171066\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65deff","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Markewich, H. W.","contributorId":31426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markewich","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":749245,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":26152,"text":"wri934034 - 1993 - Sediment transport simulations for two reaches of the Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:34","indexId":"wri934034","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-4034","title":"Sediment transport simulations for two reaches of the Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri934034","usgsCitation":"Bennett, J.P., 1993, Sediment transport simulations for two reaches of the Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4034, 42 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri934034.","productDescription":"42 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":158301,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4034/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54949,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4034/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fbe8a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bennett, J. P.","contributorId":52103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennett","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":27154,"text":"wri934083 - 1993 - Escherichia coli and fecal-coliform bacteria as indicators of recreational water quality","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:26","indexId":"wri934083","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-4083","title":"Escherichia coli and fecal-coliform bacteria as indicators of recreational water quality","docAbstract":"In 1986, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) recommended that Escherichia coli (E. coli) be used in place of fecal-coliform bacteria in State recreational water-quality standards as an indicator of fecal contamination. This announcement followed an epidemiological study in which E. coli concentration was shown to be a better predictor of swimming-associated gastrointestinal illness than fecal-coliform concentration. Water-resource managers from Ohio have decided to collect information specific to their waters and decide whether to use E. coli or fecal-coliform bacteria as the basis for State recreational water-quality standards. If one indicator is a better predictor of recreational water quality than the other and if the relation between the two indicators is variable, then the indicator providing the most accurate measure of recreational water quality should be used in water-quality standards.\r\nWater-quality studies of the variability of concentrations of E. coli to fecal-coliform bacteria have shown that (1) concentrations of the two indicators are positively correlated, (2) E. coli to fecal-coliform ratios differ considerably from site to site, and (3) the E. coli criteria recommended by USEPA may be more difficult to meet than current (1992) fecal-coliform standards. In this study, a statistical analysis was done on concentrations of E. coli and fecal-coliform bacteria in water samples collected by two government agencies in Ohio-- the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Commission (ORSANCO). Data were organized initially into five data sets for statistical analysis: (1) Cuyahoga River, (2) Olentangy River, (3) Scioto River, (4) Ohio River at Anderson Ferry, and (5) Ohio River at Cincinnati Water Works and Tanners Creek. The USGS collected the data in sets 1, 2, and 3, whereas ORSANCO collected the data in sets 4 and 5. \r\n\r\nThe relation of E. coli to fecal-coliform concentration was investigated by use of linear-regression analysis and analysis of covariance. Log-transformed E. coli and fecal-coliform concentrations were highly correlated in all data sets (r-values ranged from 0.929 to 0.984). Linear regression analysis on USGS and ORSANCO data sets showed that concentration of E. coli could be predicted from fecal-coliform concentration (coefficients of determination (R2) ranged from 0.863 to 0.970). Results of analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) indicated that the predictive equations among the three USGS data sets and two ORSANCO data sets were not significantly different and that the data could be pooled into two large data sets, one for USGS data and one for ORSANCO data. However, results of ANCOVA indicated that USGS and ORSANCO data could not be pooled into one large data set. \r\n\r\nPredictions of E. coli concentrations calculated for USGS And ORSANCO regression relations, based on fecal-coliform concentrations set to equal Ohio water-quality standards, further showed the differences in E. coli to fecal-coliform relations among data sets. For USGS data, a predicted geometric mean of 176 col/100 mL (number of colonies per 100 milliliters) was greater than the current geometric-mean E. coli standard for bathing water of 126 col/100mL. In contrast, for ORSANCO data, the predicted geometric mean of 101 col/100 mL was less than the current E. coli standard.\r\n\r\nThe risk of illness associated with predicted E. coli concentrations for USGS and ORSANCO data was evaluated by use of the USEPA regression equation that predicts swimming-related gastroenteritis rates from E. coli concentrations.1 The predicted geometric-mean E. coli concentrations for bathing water of 176 col/100 mL for USGS data and 101 col/100 mL for ORSANCO data would allow 9.4 and 7.1 gastrointestinal illnesses per 1,000 swimmers, respectively. This prediction compares well with the illness rate of 8 individuals per 1,000 swimmers estimated by the USEPA for an E. coli concentration of 126 col/100 mL. Therefore, the","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nCopies of this report can be purchased from U.S. Geological Survey, Books and Open-File Reports Section,","doi":"10.3133/wri934083","usgsCitation":"Francy, D., Myers, D.N., and Metzker, K., 1993, Escherichia coli and fecal-coliform bacteria as indicators of recreational water quality: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4083, iv, 34 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri934083.","productDescription":"iv, 34 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118745,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4083/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56033,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4083/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdd21","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Francy, D.S. 0000-0001-9229-3557","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9229-3557","contributorId":86809,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Francy","given":"D.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Myers, Donna N.","contributorId":63027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Myers","given":"Donna","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Metzker, K.D.","contributorId":80272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Metzker","given":"K.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":20464,"text":"ofr93262C - 1993 - A bibliography of geomorphometry with a topical key to the literature and an introduction to the numerical characterization of topographic form","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:42","indexId":"ofr93262C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-262","chapter":"C","title":"A bibliography of geomorphometry with a topical key to the literature and an introduction to the numerical characterization of topographic form","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93262C","usgsCitation":"Pike, R., 1993, A bibliography of geomorphometry with a topical key to the literature and an introduction to the numerical characterization of topographic form: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-262, 1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93262C.","productDescription":"1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153343,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4974e4b0b290850ef2f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pike, R.J.","contributorId":72814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pike","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":182699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":34009,"text":"b2050 - 1993 - Comparison of the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary impact events and the 0.77-Ma Australasian tektite event; relevance to mass extinction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:21","indexId":"b2050","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2050","title":"Comparison of the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary impact events and the 0.77-Ma Australasian tektite event; relevance to mass extinction","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S.G.P.O. ; U.S. Geological Survey, Map Distribution,","doi":"10.3133/b2050","usgsCitation":"Chao, E., 1993, Comparison of the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary impact events and the 0.77-Ma Australasian tektite event; relevance to mass extinction: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2050, iv, 22 p. ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b2050.","productDescription":"iv, 22 p. ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":164406,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2050/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":61934,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2050/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae1d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chao, E.C.","contributorId":47358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chao","given":"E.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21428,"text":"ofr93556 - 1993 - Relation of Arias intensity to magnitude and distance in California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:53","indexId":"ofr93556","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-556","title":"Relation of Arias intensity to magnitude and distance in California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93556","usgsCitation":"Wilson, R.C., 1993, Relation of Arias intensity to magnitude and distance in California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-556, iii, 42 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93556.","productDescription":"iii, 42 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154572,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0556/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50996,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0556/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db634c4b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, R. C.","contributorId":50889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21049,"text":"ofr93498 - 1993 - Streamflow and water-quality data for Lake Purdy and its tributaries, Jefferson and Shelby Counties, Alabama, water years 1987-91","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:55","indexId":"ofr93498","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-498","title":"Streamflow and water-quality data for Lake Purdy and its tributaries, Jefferson and Shelby Counties, Alabama, water years 1987-91","docAbstract":"An investigation was begun in North Carolina in 1988 to: (1) quantify nutrient, sediment, and freshwater loadings in canals that collect drainage from cropland field ditches; (2) determine the effects of tide gates and flashboard risers on these loadings and on receiving-water quality; and (3) characterize the effects of drainage on the salinity regime of a tidal creek. Data were collected in three canals in Hyde County, three canals in Beaufort County, and in Campbell Creek, which receives drainage directly from two of the Beaufort County canals. Water-control structures were placed on two of the six canals near the beginning of the investigation. Following about 2 years of data collection, control structures were placed on the remaining four canals. Hydrologic and water-quality data are presented for each of the study sites for the period of October 1990 through May 1992. Data presented in this report cover the second phase of the investigation after the installation of water-control structures in the six drainage canals. Following a description of the study sites and data-collection methods, data are presented for five of the drainage canals and Campbell Creek. Data collection was discontinued at one of the Beaufort County sites after the first phase of the investigation. The data collected include: (1) daily values of accumulated precipitation; (2) water-level statistics; (3) daily mean values of discharge in the canals; (4) biweekly water-quality measurements and sample analyses; (5) storm-event water-quality measurements and sample analyses; (6) continuous records of specific conductance in the canals; (7) vertical profiles of salinity in Campbell Creek; and (8) daily mean values of salinity at five sites in Campbell Creek.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nUSGS Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93498","usgsCitation":"Stricklin, V., 1993, Streamflow and water-quality data for Lake Purdy and its tributaries, Jefferson and Shelby Counties, Alabama, water years 1987-91: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-498, iv, 32 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93498.","productDescription":"iv, 32 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154409,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0498/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50639,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0498/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4e83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stricklin, V.E.","contributorId":106146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stricklin","given":"V.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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