{"pageNumber":"41","pageRowStart":"1000","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165459,"records":[{"id":70270174,"text":"70270174 - 2025 - Evidence for offset of Cretaceous plutons by the Tintina fault in eastern Alaska: Implications for regional metallogeny","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-19T15:36:46.95571","indexId":"70270174","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-12T10:28:51","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Evidence for offset of Cretaceous plutons by the Tintina fault in eastern Alaska: Implications for regional metallogeny","docAbstract":"<p>Cretaceous magmatism in eastern interior Alaska is voluminous, but temporally and spatially diverse – suggestive of varying sources and drivers. More than 150 new U-Pb zircon and more than 500 geochemical analyses of Cretaceous plutonic units allow for the grouping of distinct plutonic suites. Magmatism was continuous from 120-66 Ma but can be grouped into temporally distinct pulses from ca. 115-100 Ma, 100-90 Ma, and 75-66 Ma. Geochemical diversity occurs during each pulse, further distinguishing multiple suites. Diverse metallogenic epochs are strongly correlated to pluton chemistry. Mineralization is largely absent prior to 108 Ma. From 108-100 Ma, plutonism is coeval with sparse, but notable Au-quartz veins with variable Bi, As, W, and Mo. From 100-90 Ma, intrusion-related mineralization zones from Au-Cu(-Bi) and U-Th in the northwest to central Au- Bi-As-Te(-W), and Mo-W to the southeast. Porphyry style Cu-Mo(-Au) occurrences occur with the latest Cretaceous plutons emplaced from 75-66 Ma . Restoration of ~450 km of dextral movement on the Tintina fault and comparison of metallogenic and geochemical characteristics of Alaska plutons suggest 100-90 Ma plutons may be the continuation of the metallogenically significant Tombstone, Mayo, and Tungsten suites from the Yukon.</p>","conferenceTitle":"18th SGA Biennial Meeting","conferenceDate":"August 3-7, 2025","conferenceLocation":"Golden, CO","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits","usgsCitation":"Kreiner, D.C., Todd, E., Jones, J.V., Holm-Denoma, C., Pianowski, L., and O’Sullivan, P., 2025, Evidence for offset of Cretaceous plutons by the Tintina fault in eastern Alaska: Implications for regional metallogeny, 18th SGA Biennial Meeting, v. 1, Golden, CO, August 3-7, 2025, p. 29-32.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"32","ipdsId":"IP-177542","costCenters":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495807,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -148.35962861711747,\n              66.93683184233925\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.5099193605727,\n              65.44850930821072\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.98004460356876,\n              64.60419684949497\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.0348460065452,\n              63.034342184922565\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.0348460065452,\n              66.21324024800344\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.35962861711747,\n              66.93683184233925\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kreiner, Douglas C. 0000-0002-4405-1403","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-1403","contributorId":220474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kreiner","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":945642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Todd, Erin 0000-0002-4871-9730 etodd@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4871-9730","contributorId":202811,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Todd","given":"Erin","email":"etodd@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":945643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jones, James V. III 0000-0002-6602-5935 jvjones@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6602-5935","contributorId":201245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"James","suffix":"III","email":"jvjones@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":945644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Holm-Denoma, Christopher S. 0000-0003-3229-5440","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-5440","contributorId":219763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holm-Denoma","given":"Christopher S.","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":945645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pianowski, Laura 0000-0002-5346-8251","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-8251","contributorId":218817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pianowski","given":"Laura","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":945646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"O’Sullivan, Paul 0000-0002-7247-5107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7247-5107","contributorId":254377,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O’Sullivan","given":"Paul","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":51089,"text":"Geosep Services","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":945647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70271437,"text":"70271437 - 2025 - The role of alkali bicarbonate-sulfate brines in the genesis of carbonatite REE resources at the Bear Lodge Alkaline Complex, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-04T14:05:18.896474","indexId":"70271437","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-12T10:28:24","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"The role of alkali bicarbonate-sulfate brines in the genesis of carbonatite REE resources at the Bear Lodge Alkaline Complex, Wyoming","docAbstract":"<p>Rare-earth element (REE) resources in the Bear Lodge Alkaline Complex, Wyoming, are hosted in a variably leached carbonatite dike swarm spatially related to bodies of diatreme breccia. This study examines fluid inclusions in carbonatite dikes, peripheral fluorite breccias, and smoky quartz veins to reconstruct the physiochemical conditions of REE mineralization. Results reveal a multi-stage evolution of carbonatitic fluids: 1) high-temperature (330–432°C), CO<sub>2</sub>-rich magmatic fluids, 2) REE-enriched alkali bicarbonate-sulfate brines, and 3) low-temperature meteoric (117–182°C) or diluted magmatic fluids. Multiphase inclusions (stage-2) contain burbankite, nahcolite, and alkali sulfate daughter crystals, linking the brines to early burbankite [(Na,Ca)<sub>3</sub>(Sr,Ba,REE)<sub>3</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>5</sub>] mineralization in carbonatite. REE mobility has been linked to the stability of aqueous complexes with ligands such as Cl-, SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>, and HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>. However, light REEs were not initially transported significant distances, rather they crystallized as burbankite from brines or brine-melts associated with the carbonatite magma. Crystallization of burbankite removed Na from the system, leaving residual fluids with high K/Na ratios and promoting potassic fenitization throughout the complex. Fractionation of light and heavy REEs and involvement of low temperature (&lt;300°C), high K/Na bicarbonate brines may have facilitated transport and formation of peripheral occurrences that are more enriched in heavy REEs at Bear Lodge.</p>","conferenceTitle":"18th SGA Biennial Meeting","conferenceDate":"August 3-7, 2025","conferenceLocation":"Golden, CO","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits","usgsCitation":"Andersen, A.K., Olinger, D., and Bennett, M.M., 2025, The role of alkali bicarbonate-sulfate brines in the genesis of carbonatite REE resources at the Bear Lodge Alkaline Complex, Wyoming, 18th SGA Biennial Meeting, v. 2, Golden, CO, August 3-7, 2025, p. 619-622.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"619","endPage":"622","ipdsId":"IP-175605","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495474,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.e-sga.org/publications/conference-proceedings","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":495633,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Bear Lodge Alkaline Complex","volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Andersen, Allen K. 0000-0002-6865-2561","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6865-2561","contributorId":217476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andersen","given":"Allen","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Olinger, Danielle A. 0000-0001-8375-5852 dolinger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8375-5852","contributorId":201968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olinger","given":"Danielle A.","email":"dolinger@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bennett, Mitchell M. 0000-0001-9533-9557 mbennett@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-9557","contributorId":199379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennett","given":"Mitchell","email":"mbennett@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70271465,"text":"70271465 - 2025 - Low-sulfidation epithermal deposits of the central Basin and Range Province, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-17T15:20:27.013872","indexId":"70271465","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-12T10:27:57","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Low-sulfidation epithermal deposits of the central Basin and Range Province, USA","docAbstract":"<p>The Basin and Range Province is host to many important low-sulfidation epithermal deposits. Within this broad zone of extension, epithermal deposits are hosted by specific areas of Miocene and younger bimodal volcanism. In northern Nevada, rifting and related volcanic activity occurred in response to thermal bulging during the development of the Yellowstone hotspot. The Colorado River Extensional Corridor in southern Nevada, adjoining eastern California and northwestern Arizona, is a major zone of Miocene crustal extension formed during the transformation of the western margin of North America from a convergent to a transform plate boundary. The style of mineralization in the low-sulfidation epithermal deposits in these areas is strongly controlled by the nature of the volcanic successions. Highgrade, low-tonnage deposits are commonly found in flow-dominated volcanic successions where ore deposition occurred through short-lived periods of fluid flashing. In contrast, low-grade, large-tonnage deposits are more commonly located in clastic-dominated successions where fluid infiltration of the permeable hosts and cooling predominated. </p>","conferenceTitle":"18th SGA Biennial Meeting","conferenceDate":"August 3-7, 2025","conferenceLocation":"Golden, CO","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits","usgsCitation":"Monecke, T., Terry, L.R., Tharalson, E., Reynolds, T.J., Seitter, G., Taksavasu, T., and Anderson, E., 2025, Low-sulfidation epithermal deposits of the central Basin and Range Province, USA, 18th SGA Biennial Meeting, v. I, Golden, CO, August 3-7, 2025, p. 41-44.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"41","endPage":"44","ipdsId":"IP-176458","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495632,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":495603,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.e-sga.org/publications/conference-proceedings","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.05532616475955,\n              43.496854768112\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.06979136752096,\n              38.78460848549312\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.99665670290807,\n              34.29617622563066\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.66722399585967,\n              34.58716754551712\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.68043433447588,\n              43.496854768112\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.05532616475955,\n              43.496854768112\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"I","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Monecke, Thomas","contributorId":210730,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Monecke","given":"Thomas","affiliations":[{"id":6606,"text":"Colorado School of Mines","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Terry, Lauren R.","contributorId":361465,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Terry","given":"Lauren","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":86290,"text":"Center to Advance the Science of Exploration to Reclamation in Mining, Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tharalson, Erik Roger 0000-0002-3892-4458","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-4458","contributorId":353883,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tharalson","given":"Erik Roger","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Reynolds, T. James","contributorId":361466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Reynolds","given":"T.","middleInitial":"James","affiliations":[{"id":86290,"text":"Center to Advance the Science of Exploration to Reclamation in Mining, Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Seitter, Greg","contributorId":361467,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Seitter","given":"Greg","affiliations":[{"id":86290,"text":"Center to Advance the Science of Exploration to Reclamation in Mining, Department of Geology and Geological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Taksavasu, Tadsuda","contributorId":361468,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Taksavasu","given":"Tadsuda","affiliations":[{"id":86293,"text":"Chiang Mai University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mining and Petroleum Engineering Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Anderson, Eric D. 0000-0002-0138-6166 ericanderson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-6166","contributorId":172766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Eric","email":"ericanderson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70271953,"text":"70271953 - 2025 - Improving efficiency of disease vector sampling in the field: An automatic solar-powered mosquito trapping system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-29T15:11:45.815425","indexId":"70271953","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-12T10:10:42","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":6053,"text":"Hawaii Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"HCSU-118","title":"Improving efficiency of disease vector sampling in the field: An automatic solar-powered mosquito trapping system","docAbstract":"<p><span>Trapping mosquitoes to quantify their distribution and abundance is often a key step in monitoring dynamics of vector-borne diseases. This is the case in Hawaii, where avian malaria is devastating native forest birds that are highly susceptible to non-native diseases. However, mosquito trapping is difficult and labor intensive. A typical operation requires traps to be visited multiple times within a 24-hour period to control their active components and batteries. For example, traps for nocturnal mosquitoes require trap fans and carbon dioxide (CO2) tanks turned on in the evening and then turned off the following morning, with batteries changed frequently. For traps in very remote locations, this frequent attendance accrues considerable cost and personnel time. To help minimize field efforts required for maintaining mosquito trapping arrays, we developed an automated power system to operate the mosquito traps. The traps can be set to operate on a schedule using a built-in timer, eliminating the need for personnel to manually turn traps on and off. Additionally, this system is powered by a solar-recharged battery so that the system can run indefinitely in many field locations. We tested the system at ‘Āinahou Ranch in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, Island of Hawai‘i, where we operated a trapping array continuously for over two years. Specifically, two types of traps were deployed at each location, one a gravid trap and another a CO2 trap. We provide a step-by-step guide on how to build the systems and describe how to deploy them in the field.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Hawai‘i at Hilo","usgsCitation":"Paxton, E.H., and van Bergeijk, L., 2025, Improving efficiency of disease vector sampling in the field: An automatic solar-powered mosquito trapping system: Hawaii Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report HCSU-118, iii, 23 p.","productDescription":"iii, 23 p.","ipdsId":"IP-179402","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":496228,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":496190,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10790/5401","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paxton, Eben H. 0000-0001-5578-7689","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5578-7689","contributorId":19640,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paxton","given":"Eben","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van Bergeijk, Laura 0000-0002-8429-2316","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8429-2316","contributorId":361804,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van Bergeijk","given":"Laura","affiliations":[{"id":86358,"text":"Former volunteer USGS PIERC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70269647,"text":"70269647 - 2025 - Quantitative mineral resource assessment of lithium pegmatite deposits in the Appalachian Orogen, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-23T15:22:34.243119","indexId":"70269647","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-12T10:05:46","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Quantitative mineral resource assessment of lithium pegmatite deposits in the Appalachian Orogen, USA","docAbstract":"<p>Lithium is classified as a U.S. critical mineral commodity, and its demand is projected to drastically increase through 2040, driven by electric vehicle production and energy storage applications (IEA 2021).Most global lithium production is not in the United States increasing vulnerability to a supply disruption. The U.S. Geological Survey is actively assessing domestic lithium deposits including lithium-bearing pegmatites in the Appalachian orogen. Permissive tracts for lithium pegmatite deposits were delineated by integrating lithological, tectonic, geochemical, geophysical, and mineral occurrence data. The geospatial data and permissive tracts were used to estimate the number of undiscovered lithium pegmatite deposits. Estimates were then integrated into probabilistic simulations along with a new global lithium pegmatite grade and tonnage dataset to quantify potential contained undiscovered lithium resources. An economic filter was used to estimate the amount of potentially recoverable undiscovered resources. Preliminary computations for the northern Appalachians, including application of the economic filter to the median recoverable contained resource, yields 900,000 metric tons of Li<sub>2</sub>O that correspond to enough Li<sub>2</sub>O to replace 127 years of import reliance at the current rate (7,100 t Li<sub>2</sub>O/yr; USGS, 2025). For the southern Appalachians, preliminary computations yielded 1,430,000 metric tons of Li<sub>2</sub>O, which corresponds to 201 years of import reliance. </p>","conferenceTitle":"18th SGA Biennial Meeting","conferenceDate":"August 3-7, 2025","conferenceLocation":"Golden, CO","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits","usgsCitation":"Wintzer, N.E., Rosera, J.M., Holm-Denoma, C., McCaffrey, D.M., Crocker, K., Coyan, J.A., and Lederer, G.W., 2025, Quantitative mineral resource assessment of lithium pegmatite deposits in the Appalachian Orogen, USA, 18th SGA Biennial Meeting, v. 3, Golden, CO, August 3-7, 2025, p. 975-978.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"975","endPage":"978","ipdsId":"IP-176537","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":493068,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.e-sga.org/publications/conference-proceedings","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":495903,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia,","otherGeospatial":"Appalachian Orogen","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -66.95201408850866,\n              44.86775040411641\n            ],\n 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           -66.95201408850866,\n              44.86775040411641\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wintzer, Niki E. 0000-0003-3085-435X nwintzer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3085-435X","contributorId":5297,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wintzer","given":"Niki","email":"nwintzer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":944270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rosera, Joshua Mark 0000-0003-3807-5000","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3807-5000","contributorId":270284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosera","given":"Joshua","email":"","middleInitial":"Mark","affiliations":[{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":944271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Holm-Denoma, Christopher S. 0000-0003-3229-5440","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-5440","contributorId":219763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holm-Denoma","given":"Christopher S.","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":944272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McCaffrey, Dalton M. 0000-0002-2539-4865","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2539-4865","contributorId":298840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCaffrey","given":"Dalton","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":944273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Crocker, Kelsey Elizabeth 0000-0002-5919-5274","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5919-5274","contributorId":298791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crocker","given":"Kelsey Elizabeth","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":944274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Coyan, Joshua Aaron 0000-0002-8450-7364","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-7364","contributorId":247291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coyan","given":"Joshua","email":"","middleInitial":"Aaron","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":944275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lederer, Graham W. 0000-0002-9505-9923","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-9923","contributorId":202407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lederer","given":"Graham","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":944276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70270168,"text":"70270168 - 2025 - Synergy between geology and geophysics in graphite mineral resource assessment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-19T15:12:58.12429","indexId":"70270168","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-12T10:05:31","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Synergy between geology and geophysics in graphite mineral resource assessment","docAbstract":"Graphite is designated as a critical mineral by the U.S. Government due to its essential role in modern technology and its vulnerability to supply chain disruption. To evaluate domestic graphite resources, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) conducted two airborne electromagnetic (AEM) surveys as part of the Earth Mapping Resources Initiative (Earth MRI) over prospective areas in the southern Appalachians of Alabama and the Seward Peninsula of Alaska. These surveys aimed to refine areas of interest by revealing subsurface electrical resistivity patterns indicative of graphite-bearing rocks. The results of the AEM surveys were integrated with existing geological knowledge and supplemented by field observations to assess the likelihood of undiscovered resources in these regions. This multidisciplinary approach combined geophysical techniques with traditional geological methods, enhancing the understanding of graphite potential in areas that may have been previously overlooked. The findings from this initiative are expected to contribute significantly to the ongoing efforts to secure a reliable domestic supply of graphite, thereby reducing import reliance and supporting national interests in mineral resource management.","conferenceTitle":"18th SGA Biennial Meeting","conferenceDate":"August 3-7, 2025","conferenceLocation":"Golden, CO","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits","usgsCitation":"Macqueen, P.G., Case, G.N., Bedrosian, P.A., Hammarstrom, J.M., Karl, S., Lederer, G.W., Bollen, E.M., Whitmore, J., VanDervoort, D., Emond, A.M., Fusso, L., Brown, P.J., Walsh, G., Labay, K.A., Stokes, M., and Stewart, A., 2025, Synergy between geology and geophysics in graphite mineral resource assessment, 18th SGA Biennial Meeting, v. 3, Golden, CO, August 3-7, 2025, p. 1235-1238.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1235","endPage":"1238","ipdsId":"IP-176049","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495805,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":495804,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.e-sga.org/publications/conference-proceedings","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Macqueen, Patricia Grace 0000-0001-7692-3416","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7692-3416","contributorId":337137,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Macqueen","given":"Patricia","email":"","middleInitial":"Grace","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":945623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Case, George N.D. 0000-0001-9826-5661 gcase@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-5661","contributorId":224941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Case","given":"George","email":"gcase@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.D.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":945624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bedrosian, Paul A. 0000-0002-6786-1038 pbedrosian@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6786-1038","contributorId":839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bedrosian","given":"Paul","email":"pbedrosian@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":945625,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hammarstrom, Jane M. 0000-0003-2742-3460 jhammars@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2742-3460","contributorId":1226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hammarstrom","given":"Jane","email":"jhammars@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":945626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Karl, Susan M. 0000-0003-1559-7826","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1559-7826","contributorId":225408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karl","given":"Susan M.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":945627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lederer, Graham W. 0000-0002-9505-9923","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-9923","contributorId":202407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lederer","given":"Graham","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":945628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Bollen, Elizabeth M.","contributorId":304625,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bollen","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":36730,"text":"University of Alabama","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":945629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Whitmore, John 0000-0003-2444-9825","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2444-9825","contributorId":359482,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Whitmore","given":"John","affiliations":[{"id":13327,"text":"Geological Survey of Alabama","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":945630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"VanDervoort, Dane 0000-0003-3376-005X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-005X","contributorId":359483,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"VanDervoort","given":"Dane","affiliations":[{"id":13327,"text":"Geological Survey of Alabama","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":945631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Emond, Abraham M.","contributorId":216313,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Emond","given":"Abraham","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":16126,"text":"Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":945632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Fusso, Logan 0000-0002-0011-0627","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-0627","contributorId":359484,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fusso","given":"Logan","affiliations":[{"id":16126,"text":"Alaska Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":945633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Brown, Philip J. 0000-0002-2415-7462 pbrown@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2415-7462","contributorId":759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Philip","email":"pbrown@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":945634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Walsh, Gregory J. 0000-0003-4264-8836","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4264-8836","contributorId":355444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"Gregory J.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":945635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Labay, Keith A. 0000-0002-6763-3190 klabay@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6763-3190","contributorId":217714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Labay","given":"Keith","email":"klabay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":945636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Stokes, Martha 0000-0002-2838-8380","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2838-8380","contributorId":269608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stokes","given":"Martha","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":945637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Stewart, Andrew Arnold 0000-0002-3948-3148","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3948-3148","contributorId":359485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"Andrew Arnold","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":945638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16}]}}
,{"id":70270943,"text":"70270943 - 2025 - Mineralization processes at Escanaba Trough","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-19T15:04:47.387082","indexId":"70270943","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-12T09:57:50","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Mineralization processes at Escanaba Trough","docAbstract":"<p>Escanaba Trough off northern California is the southernmost and only sediment covered segment of the Gorda Ridge. Hydrothermal mineralization was first discovered in Escanaba Trough in 1985, and subsequent investigations included the delineation of the NESCA (northern Escanaba) and SESCA (southern Escanaba) sections of Escanaba Trough, as well as drilling by Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 169 in 1996. Preliminary research conducted in the 1980s distinguished two classes of sulfide mineral assemblages within the Escanaba Trough: one dominated by pyrrhotite (Fe<sub>1-x</sub>S) and one containing ‘mixed sulfides’ including chalcopyrite (CuFeS<sub>2</sub>) and sphalerite (ZnS). In 2022, we conducted a research expedition to the Escanaba Trough to more thoroughly characterize mineralization processes and consider preservation of precipitated minerals throughout hydrothermally active and inactive sections of Escanaba Trough, with the specific objective of characterizing the host minerals, and processes of enrichment for specific elements which are currently listed as critical elements and can also be toxic under certain conditions (Sb, As, Ba, Co, Ga, Ge, Te). The following will include initial results from that work.</p>","conferenceTitle":"18th SGA Biennial Meeting","conferenceDate":"August 3-7, 2025","conferenceLocation":"Golden, CO","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits","usgsCitation":"Gartman, A., Favela, J., Adamczyk, K., Jamieson, J., Zierenberg, R., and Yeo, I., 2025, Mineralization processes at Escanaba Trough, 18th SGA Biennial Meeting, v. 2, Golden, CO, August 3-7, 2025, p. 737-739.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"737","endPage":"739","ipdsId":"IP-174691","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":494933,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.e-sga.org/publications/conference-proceedings","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":495802,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Escanaba Trough","volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gartman, Amy 0000-0001-9307-3062 agartman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9307-3062","contributorId":215546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gartman","given":"Amy","email":"agartman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":947413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Favela, Jaycee Janet 0000-0001-9175-8324","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9175-8324","contributorId":339910,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Favela","given":"Jaycee Janet","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":947414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Adamczyk, Katlin Bowman 0000-0003-3324-0062","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3324-0062","contributorId":301253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adamczyk","given":"Katlin Bowman","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":947415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jamieson, John","contributorId":339557,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jamieson","given":"John","affiliations":[{"id":40744,"text":"Memorial University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":947416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Zierenberg, Rob","contributorId":360683,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zierenberg","given":"Rob","affiliations":[{"id":86084,"text":"3Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California Davis","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":947417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Yeo, Isobel","contributorId":360684,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yeo","given":"Isobel","affiliations":[{"id":86087,"text":"National Oceanography Center, Southampton","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":947418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70271476,"text":"70271476 - 2025 - Comparing magmatism and hydrothermal alteration using magnetic modelling and stable isotopes at the Clementine porphyry copper prospect, Montana, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-17T14:57:28.463629","indexId":"70271476","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-12T09:49:07","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Comparing magmatism and hydrothermal alteration using magnetic modelling and stable isotopes at the Clementine porphyry copper prospect, Montana, USA","docAbstract":"Recent mapping of the underexplored Clementine prospect in southwestern Montana has revealed evidence of hydrothermal alteration and mineralized breccia vein gossan interpreted to represent the upper expression of a Cretaceous, sediment-hosted copper porphyry system. The prospect is at the nexus of several Cretaceous granites, including the pre-mineralization Butte Granite and Big Hole Canyon plutons and local pre- to post-mineralization granite intrusions. Here, 3D magnetic inversions and stable isotope data are used to evaluate the spatial and genetic relationship of mineralization and Cretaceous magmatism. Magnetic inversions reveal a zone of high magnetic susceptibility beneath the prospect that is related to an exposure of unaltered, likely post-mineralization granite. The granite appears to connect to the Big Hole Canyon pluton at depth, suggesting it is a late-stage differentiate of the cooling, pre-mineralization pluton that may have been one of several potential heat sources for the mineral system at Clementine. This is supported by carbon isotope values of graphite that indicate organic material in shale of the Cretaceous Kootenai Formation was subject to metamorphism. Preliminary light hydrogen isotope values of actinolite hydrothermal orbs suggest formation following magmatic outgassing during thermal advection from an underlying intrusion.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 18th Biennial SGA Meeting","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits","usgsCitation":"Magnin, B.P., McIntosh, J.A., and Brimhall, G.H., 2025, Comparing magmatism and hydrothermal alteration using magnetic modelling and stable isotopes at the Clementine porphyry copper prospect, Montana, USA, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the 18th Biennial SGA Meeting, v. 2, p. 471-474.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"471","endPage":"474","ipdsId":"IP-175774","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495631,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":495608,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.e-sga.org/publications/conference-proceedings"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","otherGeospatial":"Clementine prospect","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113,\n              45.9167\n            ],\n            [\n              -113,\n              45.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.5,\n              45.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.5,\n              45.9167\n            ],\n            [\n              -113,\n              45.9167\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Magnin, Benjamin Patrick 0000-0001-9951-4404","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9951-4404","contributorId":300679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Magnin","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"Patrick","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McIntosh, Julia A. 0000-0003-2819-8664","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2819-8664","contributorId":331662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McIntosh","given":"Julia","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brimhall, George H.","contributorId":361483,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brimhall","given":"George","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":86298,"text":"Clementine Exploration LLC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70272024,"text":"70272024 - 2025 - Complex sound scattering layer and water-column dynamics over a mesophotic coral ecosystem: Southwest Puerto Rico, U.S.A.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-01T16:47:18.117009","indexId":"70272024","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-12T09:41:03","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1338,"text":"Coral Reefs","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Complex sound scattering layer and water-column dynamics over a mesophotic coral ecosystem: Southwest Puerto Rico, U.S.A.","docAbstract":"<p><span>A nearly 5-month record of high-resolution temperature and acoustic backscatter profiles from the upper insular slope off southwest Puerto Rico reveals complex sound scattering layer (SSL) dynamics over a mesophotic coral ecosystem (MCE). The SSLs exhibited both diel and reverse diel vertical migration, thin layer (&lt; 5&nbsp;m) and multiple layer formations, depth modulation due to internal waves, and vertical layering in the absence of water column stratification. The long-term observations also capture SSL and water column dynamics across changing seasons and two category five hurricanes, Irma and María. The SSLs, likely comprosed of zooplankton, represent an important food source for both the sessile (</span><i>e.g.</i><span>, corals and sponges) and mobile (</span><i>e.g.</i><span>, fish) MCE taxa, and their effective vertical mobility underscores their importance to trophic connectivity between the upper and lower slope MCEs, as well as the shelf. Our results also underscore the challenges in adequately resolving zooplankton aggregations using conventional sampling techniques.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1007/s00338-025-02747-1","usgsCitation":"Cheriton, O.M., Storlazzi, C.D., Sherman, C.E., Rosenberger, K.J., and Schizas, N.V., 2025, Complex sound scattering layer and water-column dynamics over a mesophotic coral ecosystem: Southwest Puerto Rico, U.S.A.: Coral Reefs, v. 44, p. 2147-2154, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-025-02747-1.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"2147","endPage":"2154","ipdsId":"IP-172712","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":496424,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-025-02747-1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":496409,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Puerto Rico","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -67.26443611756584,\n              18.08156998737445\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.26443611756584,\n              17.906141767871972\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.87248059498367,\n              17.906141767871972\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.87248059498367,\n              18.08156998737445\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.26443611756584,\n              18.08156998737445\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"44","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cheriton, Olivia M. 0000-0003-3011-9136","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3011-9136","contributorId":204459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cheriton","given":"Olivia","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Storlazzi, Curt D. 0000-0001-8057-4490","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-4490","contributorId":213610,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Storlazzi","given":"Curt","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sherman, Clark E. 0000-0003-0758-7900","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-7900","contributorId":259180,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sherman","given":"Clark","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":34129,"text":"University of Puerto Rico Mayaguez","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rosenberger, Kurt J. 0000-0002-5185-5776 krosenberger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5185-5776","contributorId":140453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenberger","given":"Kurt","email":"krosenberger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schizas, Nikolaos V.","contributorId":362022,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schizas","given":"Nikolaos","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":949829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70271470,"text":"70271470 - 2025 - RUSH: Rapid remote sensing Updates of land cover for Storm and Hurricane forecast models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-17T14:16:15.20186","indexId":"70271470","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-12T09:10:15","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3250,"text":"Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"RUSH: Rapid remote sensing Updates of land cover for Storm and Hurricane forecast models","docAbstract":"<p><span>Coastal vegetated ecosystems, including tidal marshes, vegetated dunes, and shrub- and forest-dominated wetlands, can mitigate hurricane impacts such as coastal flooding and erosion by increasing surface roughness and reducing wave energy. Land cover maps can be used as input to improve simulations of surface roughness in advanced hydro-morphological models. Consequently, there is a need for efficient tools to develop up-to-date land cover maps that include the accurate distribution of vegetation types prior to an extreme storm. In response, we developed the RUSH tool (Rapid remote sensing Updates of land cover for Storm and Hurricane forecast models). RUSH delivers high-resolution maps of coastal vegetation for near-real-time or historical conditions via a Jupyter Notebook application and a graphical user interface (GUI). The application generates 3 m spatial resolution land cover maps with classes relevant to coastal settings, especially along mainland beaches, headlands, and barrier islands, as follows: (1) open water; (2) emergent wetlands; (3) dune grass; (4) woody wetlands; and (5) bare ground. These maps are developed by applying one of two seasonal random-forest machine learning models to Planet Labs SuperDove multispectral imagery. Cool Season and Warm Season Models were trained on 665 and 594 reference points, respectively, located across study regions in the North Carolina Outer Banks, the Mississippi Delta in Louisiana, and a portion of the Florida Gulf Coast near Apalachicola. Cool Season and Warm Season Models were tested with 666 and 595 independent points, with an overall accuracy of 93% and 94%, respectively. The Jupyter Notebook application provides users with a flexible platform for customization for advanced users, whereas the GUI, designed with user-experience feedback, provides non-experts access to remote sensing capabilities. This application can also be used for long-term coastal geomorphic and ecosystem change assessments.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"MDPI","doi":"10.3390/rs17183165","usgsCitation":"Cheang, C.W., Byrd, K., Enwright, N., Buscombe, D.D., Sherwood, C.R., and Gesch, D.B., 2025, RUSH: Rapid remote sensing Updates of land cover for Storm and Hurricane forecast models: Remote Sensing, v. 17, no. 18, 3165, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17183165.","productDescription":"3165, 23 p.","ipdsId":"IP-181890","costCenters":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495740,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17183165","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":495620,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.31465945206622,\n              36.559174434474485\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.88584228510663,\n              36.559174434474485\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.88584228510663,\n              33.91023238346908\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.31465945206622,\n              33.91023238346908\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.31465945206622,\n              36.559174434474485\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -87.10192326737439,\n              30.45731991199513\n            ],\n            [\n              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kbyrd@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5725-7486","contributorId":172431,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byrd","given":"Kristin","email":"kbyrd@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Enwright, Nicholas 0000-0002-7887-3261","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-3261","contributorId":214839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Enwright","given":"Nicholas","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Buscombe, Daniel D. 0000-0001-6217-5584","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6217-5584","contributorId":198817,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Buscombe","given":"Daniel","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":948878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sherwood, Christopher R. 0000-0001-6135-3553 csherwood@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6135-3553","contributorId":2866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherwood","given":"Christopher","email":"csherwood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gesch, Dean B. 0000-0002-8992-4933","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8992-4933","contributorId":361479,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gesch","given":"Dean","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":36206,"text":"Retired","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70271744,"text":"70271744 - 2025 - Formation of the Mount Weld rare earth deposit, Western Australia: Geochronology constraints","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-23T14:04:12.768692","indexId":"70271744","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-12T08:55:51","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Formation of the Mount Weld rare earth deposit, Western Australia: Geochronology constraints","docAbstract":"<p>Constraining the age of protracted chemical weathering in stable cratonic areas that may form thick regoliths and the potential enrichment of various elements is challenging. Economic deposits of aluminium, iron, copper, nickel, cobalt, niobium, and rare earth elements (REEs) form in this manner. Determining the age of formation can provide key information for exploration of similar deposits as well as to better constrain&nbsp; paleoclimatic conditions. This study describes our effort to constrain the age of formation of the Mount Weld deposit, a world-class carbonatite-derived REE laterite deposit. We utilize multiple geochronological techniques on different minerals. The oldest dates, ranging from ca. 100 to 50 Ma, were from laser ablation ICPMS, Lu-Hf dating of churchite, a heavy REE phosphate mineral formed by mineral saturation in groundwater. Growth bands on individual minerals show a younging outwards. <sup>40</sup>Ar/<sup>39</sup>Ar geochronology of cryptomelane, a potassium-bearing manganese oxide mineral, yielded ages ranging from ca. 40 to 26 Ma. Similarly, (U–Th)/He geochronology of goethite yielded ages from ca. 45 to 19 Ma. </p>","conferenceTitle":"18th SGA Biennial Meeting","conferenceDate":"August 3-7, 2025","conferenceLocation":"Golden, CO","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits","usgsCitation":"Verplanck, P., Mercer, C.M., Thompson, J.M., Danišík, M., Bhat, G., and Lowers, H.A., 2025, Formation of the Mount Weld rare earth deposit, Western Australia: Geochronology constraints, 18th SGA Biennial Meeting, v. 2, Golden, CO, August 3-7, 2025, p. 695-699.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"695","endPage":"699","ipdsId":"IP-175872","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495895,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":495892,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.e-sga.org/publications/conference-proceedings"}],"country":"Australia","otherGeospatial":"Mount Weld deposit","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              122.50129211245445,\n              -28.838271184659284\n            ],\n            [\n              122.50129211245445,\n              -28.899390507112095\n            ],\n            [\n              122.59126576645451,\n              -28.899390507112095\n            ],\n            [\n              122.59126576645451,\n              -28.838271184659284\n            ],\n            [\n              122.50129211245445,\n              -28.838271184659284\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Verplanck, Philip L. 0000-0002-3653-6419","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3653-6419","contributorId":212813,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Verplanck","given":"Philip","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mercer, Cameron Mark 0000-0003-0534-848X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0534-848X","contributorId":301880,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mercer","given":"Cameron","email":"","middleInitial":"Mark","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thompson, Jay M. 0000-0003-3322-0870","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3322-0870","contributorId":329664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"Jay","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Danišík, Martin 0000-0003-3909-6102","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3909-6102","contributorId":361709,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Danišík","given":"Martin","affiliations":[{"id":86336,"text":"Curtin University, Perth, Australia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bhat, Ganesh","contributorId":329666,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bhat","given":"Ganesh","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":78683,"text":"Lynas Rare Earths Ltd","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lowers, Heather A. 0000-0001-5360-9264 hlowers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-9264","contributorId":191307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lowers","given":"Heather","email":"hlowers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70271512,"text":"70271512 - 2025 - Mine waste as a potential source of critical minerals and other commodities: Examples from the Four Corners states, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-18T14:02:23.440156","indexId":"70271512","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-12T08:50:58","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Mine waste as a potential source of critical minerals and other commodities: Examples from the Four Corners states, USA","docAbstract":"<p>The growing demand for critical minerals and other mineral resources has raised concerns about possible supplies of these essential commodities. Mine waste is a potential source of these essential commodities. We compiled a geospatial database of publicly available data of the largest non-fuel mine waste features (&gt;200,000 m<sup>2</sup> in areal extent) in the Four Corners states of the United States, where most of those features are from porphyry Cu deposits. The combined volume of those large porphyry Cu mine waste features is approximately 17 cubic kilometers, 60% of which is ore-related material such as tailings. Using publicly available data on density, grade, and previous recovery values, we estimate the contained endowments of Ag, As, Au, Bi, Cu, Mo, Re, S, Sb, Se, Te, and W. These estimates indicate endowments within ore-related mine wastes are collectively comparable to endowments of giant to supergiant deposits. If fully recovered, these commodities could meet current global demand from less than 1 year (Sb) to more than 200 years (Re), underscoring the enormous untapped resource potential of mine waste.</p>","conferenceTitle":"18th SGA Biennial Meeting","conferenceDate":"August 3-7, 2025","conferenceLocation":"Golden, CO","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits","usgsCitation":"Mauk, J.L., Gaynor, S.P., Karl, N., and Smith, A.F., 2025, Mine waste as a potential source of critical minerals and other commodities: Examples from the Four Corners states, USA, 18th SGA Biennial Meeting, v. 3, Golden, CO, August 3-7, 2025, p. 916-919.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"916","endPage":"919","ipdsId":"IP-177538","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science 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,{"id":70271690,"text":"70271690 - 2025 - Petrogenesis and mineralization potential of the Bradley Peak komatiitic basalts, Wyoming Province","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-19T13:39:55.78125","indexId":"70271690","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-12T08:33:34","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Petrogenesis and mineralization potential of the Bradley Peak komatiitic basalts, Wyoming Province","docAbstract":"<p>The ca. 2.72 Ga Bradley Peak greenstone terrane in the Wyoming Province contains spinifex- and cumulate-textured komatiitic volcanic rocks that may host Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide mineralization. New whole rock geochemistry classifies these rocks as Al-undepleted komatiitic basalts derived from a parental melt with ~17 wt. % MgO. Isotopic data (Sm-Nd, Re-Os) and REE profiles suggest a plume source and possible assimilation of juvenile footwall volcanic rocks. Calculated sulfur concentrations at sulfide saturation and low-detection PGE geochemistry indicate these magmas did not saturate a sulfide liquid resulting in sulfide mineralization. Although the Bradley Peak komatiitic basalt flows are unlikely to host magmatic sulfide mineralization, they are likely the source of Au for regional orogenic gold deposits.</p>","conferenceTitle":"18th SGA Biennial Meeting","conferenceDate":"August 3-7, 2025","conferenceLocation":"Golden, CO","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits","usgsCitation":"Zieman, L.J., Jenkins, M., Zientek, M., Poletti, J.E., and Alan D. Rooney, 2025, Petrogenesis and mineralization potential of the Bradley Peak komatiitic basalts, Wyoming Province, 18th SGA Biennial Meeting, v. 2, Golden, CO, August 3-7, 2025, p. 615-618.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"615","endPage":"618","ipdsId":"IP-176054","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495779,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":495767,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.e-sga.org/publications/conference-proceedings"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Seminoe Mountains","volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zieman, Lisa Joanne 0000-0002-0065-2565","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0065-2565","contributorId":345932,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zieman","given":"Lisa","email":"","middleInitial":"Joanne","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949033,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jenkins, Michael 0000-0002-4261-409X mjenkins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4261-409X","contributorId":172433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenkins","given":"Michael","email":"mjenkins@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zientek, Michael L. 0000-0002-8522-9626","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-9626","contributorId":210763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zientek","given":"Michael L.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Poletti, Jacob Evan 0000-0002-3091-1249","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3091-1249","contributorId":345933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poletti","given":"Jacob","email":"","middleInitial":"Evan","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Alan D. Rooney 0000-0002-5023-2606","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5023-2606","contributorId":361586,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Alan D. Rooney","affiliations":[{"id":86314,"text":"Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Yale University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
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,{"id":70271704,"text":"70271704 - 2025 - Airborne radiometric data map alteration of porphyry copper systems in the Elkhorn district, MT","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-19T13:42:47.938711","indexId":"70271704","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-12T08:24:03","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Airborne radiometric data map alteration of porphyry copper systems in the Elkhorn district, MT","docAbstract":"<p>The Elkhorn district in southwestern Montana is known for past production of high-grade base and precious metals from skarn and carbonate replacement deposits. The district also hosts a porphyry Cu-Mo deposit. A radiometric survey flown over the district and surrounds provides maps of surficial concentrations of potassium, thorium, and uranium. Handheld gamma ray spectrometer measurements on altered and unaltered rocks in the district and surrounding region provide a means to ground truth the airborne data. We demonstrate that the airborne and ground-based measurements show similar map patterns. We calculate ratios of the radioelement concentrations and present a potassium enhancement map that combines potassium and ratios of potassium to thorium and uranium. The results highlight the rocks previously mapped as having K-feldspar-biotite and quartz-sericite alteration assemblages in the Elkhorn district and map additional hydrothermal systems in the region, including known alteration in the Radersburg district. The data enhancement techniques can be used as a screening tool for mapping additional porphyry copper systems.</p>","conferenceTitle":"18th SGA Biennial Meeting","conferenceDate":"August 3-7, 2025","conferenceLocation":"Golden, CO","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits","usgsCitation":"Anderson, E., Scarberry, K., Eastman, K., Funk, J.A., Magnin, B.P., Clevenger, J., Dilles, J., Zimmerman, J.L., Attia, S., and Cosca, M., 2025, Airborne radiometric data map alteration of porphyry copper systems in the Elkhorn district, MT, 18th SGA Biennial Meeting, v. 3, Golden, CO, August 3-7, 2025, p. 1200-1203.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1200","endPage":"1203","ipdsId":"IP-177511","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495774,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.e-sga.org/publications/conference-proceedings#c345"},{"id":495778,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","otherGeospatial":"Elkhorn district","volume":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, Eric D. 0000-0002-0138-6166 ericanderson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-6166","contributorId":172766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Eric","email":"ericanderson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scarberry, Kaleb","contributorId":361605,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scarberry","given":"Kaleb","affiliations":[{"id":32397,"text":"Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Eastman, Kyle","contributorId":361606,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eastman","given":"Kyle","affiliations":[{"id":36941,"text":"Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Funk, Jonathan Andrew 0000-0001-7897-687X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-687X","contributorId":297164,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Funk","given":"Jonathan","email":"","middleInitial":"Andrew","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Magnin, Benjamin Patrick 0000-0001-9951-4404","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9951-4404","contributorId":300679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Magnin","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"Patrick","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Clevenger, Joseph","contributorId":361607,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clevenger","given":"Joseph","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Dilles, John","contributorId":361675,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dilles","given":"John","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Zimmerman, Jarred L. 0000-0003-3423-7711","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3423-7711","contributorId":359591,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zimmerman","given":"Jarred","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":85873,"text":"Montana Buteau of Mines and Geology, Montana Technological University, Butte, Montana, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Attia, Snir 0000-0001-8582-8197","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8582-8197","contributorId":344165,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Attia","given":"Snir","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Cosca, Michael 0000-0002-0600-7663","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0600-7663","contributorId":33043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cosca","given":"Michael","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70271685,"text":"70271685 - 2025 - Tracing fluid evolution during batholith and deposit formation: In-situ and bulk rock Mo isotopes from the Questa porphyry Mo deposit, New Mexico, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-19T15:31:40.735379","indexId":"70271685","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-12T08:12:57","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Tracing fluid evolution during batholith and deposit formation: In-situ and bulk rock Mo isotopes from the Questa porphyry Mo deposit, New Mexico, USA","docAbstract":"<p>The Oligocene Questa porphyry Mo deposit, located in New Mexico, USA, is a well-characterized system that formed over 400 kyr, punctuating the 8 Myr formation of the Questa-Latir batholith. Detailed sampling of the intrusions and minerals associated with magmatichydrothermal mineralization, as well as bookending barren intrusions, allows for examination of the Mo isotope record of the deposit and its host batholith. Through this established chronologic framework, such data can yield insights into the metallogenesis of deposit formation and long-term magma genesis evolution for upper crustal magmatism. The Mo isotopic compositions of barren intrusions yield a younging trend towards lighter δ<sup>98</sup>Mo. However, intrusions associated with Mo deposit formation yield heavier δ<sup>98</sup>Mo relative to barren magmatism, by up to 2.0‰. This indicates that they were affected by an isotopically heavy and Mo-rich fluid. The in-situ data from molybdenite covers the range observed in mineralized bulk rocks. However, individual samples consistently yield Mo isotopic variations of 0.4‰ to 0.5‰. The consistency of the δ<sup>98</sup>Mo variation in in-situ analyses of molybdenite within hand samples and individual mineral grains is likely the result of MoS<sub>2</sub> crystallization in a closed system and reflects an almost complete precipitation of Mo.</p>","conferenceTitle":"18th SGA Biennial Meeting","conferenceDate":"August 3-7, 2025","conferenceLocation":"Golden, CO","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits","usgsCitation":"Gaynor, S.P., Greber, N.D., Ahmad, Q., Künzi, P., Horn, I., and Weyer, S., 2025, Tracing fluid evolution during batholith and deposit formation: In-situ and bulk rock Mo isotopes from the Questa porphyry Mo deposit, New Mexico, USA, 18th SGA Biennial Meeting, v. 2, Golden, CO, August 3-7, 2025, p. 447-450.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"447","endPage":"450","ipdsId":"IP-175984","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495777,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":495764,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.e-sga.org/publications/conference-proceedings","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Questa porphyry Mo deposit","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105.625,\n              36.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.625,\n              36.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.375,\n              36.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.375,\n              36.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.625,\n              36.875\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gaynor, Sean Patrick 0000-0002-8353-511X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8353-511X","contributorId":346264,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gaynor","given":"Sean","email":"","middleInitial":"Patrick","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949018,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Greber, Nicolas D.","contributorId":361581,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Greber","given":"Nicolas","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":86311,"text":"Muséum d’historie naturelle de Genève","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949019,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ahmad, Qasid","contributorId":361582,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ahmad","given":"Qasid","affiliations":[{"id":86312,"text":"Université de Lorraine - CNRS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949020,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Künzi, Pia","contributorId":361583,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Künzi","given":"Pia","affiliations":[{"id":48404,"text":"Universität Bern","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949021,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Horn, Ingo","contributorId":361584,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Horn","given":"Ingo","affiliations":[{"id":86313,"text":"Leibniz University Hannover","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949022,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Weyer, Stefan","contributorId":195629,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weyer","given":"Stefan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":949023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70271911,"text":"70271911 - 2025 - Did they feel it? Legacy maroseismic data illuminates an engimatic 20th century earthquake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-24T15:13:40.752725","indexId":"70271911","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-12T08:05:29","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5026,"text":"Earth and Space Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Did they feel it? Legacy maroseismic data illuminates an engimatic 20th century earthquake","docAbstract":"<p><span>The challenges and the importance of preserving legacy instrumental records of earthquakes are now well-recognized (e.g., Richards &amp; Hellweg, 2020,&nbsp;</span><a class=\"linkBehavior\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.1785/0220200053\" data-mce-href=\"https://doi.org/10.1785/0220200053\">https://doi.org/10.1785/0220200053</a><span>). Seismologists may not be aware of parallel challenges and opportunities with legacy macroseismic data for earthquakes in the United States. For much of the 20th century, macroseismic data were collected by a series of U.S. government agencies using a standard questionnaire distributed on postcards. Published summaries of postcards provide macroseismic data akin to modern Did You Feel It? questionnaire responses. In this paper we focus on the&nbsp;</span><strong>M</strong><span>&nbsp;6.5 Fickle Hill, California earthquake, on 21 December 1954 (Hellweg et&nbsp;al., 2025) as a proof-of-concept, illustrating the potential of what we dub Did They Feel It? (DTFI) data to improve our understanding of significant 20th century U.S. earthquakes for which instrumental data are sparse. Legacy macroseismic data interpreted following modern conventions can potentially constrain traditional ShakeMaps at a level of detail and accuracy that in some respects rival maps for modern earthquakes. The updated ShakeMap for the 1954 Fickle Hill earthquake, also drawing from recently published media and first-person accounts, supports the location, depth, and stress drop value estimated from available instrumental data (Hellweg et&nbsp;al., 2025).</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2025EA004437","usgsCitation":"Hough, S.E., Dengler, L., McPherson, R., Hagos, L., and Hellweg, M., 2025, Did they feel it? Legacy maroseismic data illuminates an engimatic 20th century earthquake: Earth and Space Science, v. 12, no. 9, e2025EA004437, 45 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2025EA004437.","productDescription":"e2025EA004437, 45 p.","ipdsId":"IP-178554","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":496154,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025ea004437","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":496011,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.36941833393237,\n              41.366992125273725\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.36941833393237,\n              39.97380581515134\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.19324471908419,\n              39.97380581515134\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.19324471908419,\n              41.366992125273725\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.36941833393237,\n              41.366992125273725\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"12","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hough, Susan E. 0000-0002-5980-2986","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5980-2986","contributorId":263442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hough","given":"Susan","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dengler, Lori","contributorId":197374,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dengler","given":"Lori","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":949342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McPherson, Robert","contributorId":336975,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McPherson","given":"Robert","affiliations":[{"id":63943,"text":"Cal Poly Humboldt","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hagos, Lijam","contributorId":300811,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hagos","given":"Lijam","affiliations":[{"id":12640,"text":"California Geological Survey","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hellweg, Margaret","contributorId":360602,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hellweg","given":"Margaret","affiliations":[{"id":36629,"text":"University of California","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70271754,"text":"70271754 - 2025 - Shear surface undulations modulate clayey gouge strength and contribute to divergent landslide acceleration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-23T14:57:15.409496","indexId":"70271754","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-12T07:51:15","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1517,"text":"Engineering Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Shear surface undulations modulate clayey gouge strength and contribute to divergent landslide acceleration","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" class=\"Abstracts u-font-serif\"><div id=\"ab0005\" class=\"abstract author\" lang=\"en\"><div id=\"as0005\"><div id=\"sp0120\" class=\"u-margin-s-bottom\">Landslides display a spectrum of speeds for incompletely known reasons. Sliding occurs along slickensided undulatory shear surfaces within boundary shear gouge. Laboratory tests reveal that gouge shear strength generally decreases with finite cumulative displacement during relatively rapid failure and may increase or decrease with increasing shear rate; these behaviors can result in accelerating or decelerating landslide motion, which significantly affects consequent hazards. However, mechanisms responsible for such behaviors are poorly understood. We performed advanced ring shear strength testing that revealed such variable strength of a landslide near Oso, Washington, USA. We hypothesized that millimeter-scale undulations along shear surfaces caused the strength variability by imparting shear strength but while also modifying stresses that locally increase and decrease the typically considered particle-scale shear strength. We tested our hypotheses in the laboratory and with finite element soil deformation modeling. Lab results suggest that undulations contribute strength that decays with finite cumulative displacement. Modeling similarly reveals this, and that rapid shearing across undulations locally reduces effective normal stress by persistently elevating pore-water pressure and causing dilation. Consequent effects on strength differ by material with granular-rich, high-friction gouge losing strength and clay-rich, low-friction gouge losing little or gaining strength as shear rates increase. Ample testing by others reveals similar patterns. Hence, the propensity for gouge-controlled accelerating or decelerating failure may be estimated from simple index tests. Our findings on the effects of undulations reveal previously unknown mechanisms that may help to explain why some landslides reactivate catastrophically while others do not.</div></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.enggeo.2025.108353","usgsCitation":"Schulz, W.H., Wang, G., Jiang, Y., Collins, B.D., Reid, M.E., and Einbund, M.M., 2025, Shear surface undulations modulate clayey gouge strength and contribute to divergent landslide acceleration: Engineering Geology, v. 357, 108353, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2025.108353.","productDescription":"108353, 20 p.","ipdsId":"IP-150567","costCenters":[{"id":78686,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center - Seismology / Geomagnetism","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":496145,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2025.108353","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":495898,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","city":"Oso","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.94130726116578,\n              48.28444110597036\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.94130726116578,\n              48.26490761362555\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.90311819756626,\n              48.26490761362555\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.90311819756626,\n              48.28444110597036\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.94130726116578,\n              48.28444110597036\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"357","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schulz, William H. 0000-0001-9980-3580 wschulz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-3580","contributorId":942,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schulz","given":"William","email":"wschulz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wang, Gonghui","contributorId":202546,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wang","given":"Gonghui","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36476,"text":"Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jiang, Yao","contributorId":202547,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jiang","given":"Yao","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36476,"text":"Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Collins, Brian D. 0000-0003-4881-5359 bcollins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-5359","contributorId":149278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collins","given":"Brian","email":"bcollins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Reid, Mark E. 0000-0002-5595-1503 mreid@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-1503","contributorId":1167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reid","given":"Mark","email":"mreid@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Einbund, Mason Muir 0000-0002-8449-8015","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-8015","contributorId":244781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Einbund","given":"Mason","email":"","middleInitial":"Muir","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70272994,"text":"70272994 - 2025 - A comparison of deep-sea coral and sponge species distribution models and the impact of ocean currents in the Southern California Bight","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-12T17:56:42.368183","indexId":"70272994","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-11T10:52:06","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5536,"text":"Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A comparison of deep-sea coral and sponge species distribution models and the impact of ocean currents in the Southern California Bight","docAbstract":"<p><span id=\"_mce_caret\" data-mce-bogus=\"1\" data-mce-type=\"format-caret\"><span>Deep-sea corals and sponges (DSCS) are signature taxa of deep-water habitats, but ecological mechanisms that drive their geographic distributions can be difficult to uncover due to the challenges of surveying deep-water ecosystems and limited oceanographic data. A comparison of species distribution models was made for three DSCS (</span><i>Antipathes dendochristos, Plumarella longispina,</i><span>&nbsp;and an unidentified sponge morphotype known as Porifera #2), two of which are associated with young-of-the-year and adult rockfish taxa (</span><i>Sebastes</i><span>&nbsp;spp.). Models were built using generalized additive models (GAMs) that accounted for spatial autocorrelation. These models were compared to Maxent models, a commonly used method. All models utilized bathymetrically derived variables (including depth, slope, and Bathymetric Position Index) and output from a coupled physical-biogeochemical ocean model (including current direction and magnitude, food abundance, and dissolved oxygen). Direction of benthic ocean currents played an important role in predictions, pointing to large-scale ecological processes that may determine presence of DSCS. GAMs outperformed Maxent models and predicted more ecologically interpretable patterns. Additionally we quantified the predicted amount of suitable habitat that is currently located within some protected areas of the Southern California Bight and show that many hot spots occur outside protected areas. Given the importance of DSCS for multiple demersal fish species of commercial or conservation concerns, this research provides valuable information that natural resource managers can use as a tool in the Southern California Bight.</span></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.dsr2.2025.105546","usgsCitation":"Kreidler, N., Buchheister, A., Huff, D.D., Fiechter, J., Yoklavich, M., and Henderson, M., 2025, A comparison of deep-sea coral and sponge species distribution models and the impact of ocean currents in the Southern California Bight: Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, v. 224, 105546, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2025.105546.","productDescription":"105546, 20 p.","ipdsId":"IP-160765","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":497493,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Southern California Bight","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.77195451682024,\n              34.63450539301438\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.71062295847764,\n              34.067353050853896\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.95296762825086,\n              32.64962732243558\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.36447279653606,\n              33.96407055399892\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.77195451682024,\n              34.63450539301438\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"224","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kreidler, Nissa","contributorId":278592,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kreidler","given":"Nissa","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7067,"text":"Humboldt State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":952055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buchheister, Andre","contributorId":363827,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Buchheister","given":"Andre","affiliations":[{"id":86743,"text":"California Polytechnic State University Humboldt","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":952056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Huff, David D.","contributorId":363828,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Huff","given":"David","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":27155,"text":"University of California Santa Cruz","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":952057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fiechter, Jerome","contributorId":272532,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fiechter","given":"Jerome","affiliations":[{"id":17620,"text":"UCSC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":952058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Yoklavich, Mary","contributorId":363829,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yoklavich","given":"Mary","affiliations":[{"id":38436,"text":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":952059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Henderson, Mark J. 0000-0002-2861-8668 mhenderson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-8668","contributorId":198609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henderson","given":"Mark J.","email":"mhenderson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":952060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70271413,"text":"70271413 - 2025 - Sounds of Atlantic sturgeon spawning: First description and opportunities for riverine endangered species conservation with passive acoustic monitoring","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-12T15:57:51.924789","indexId":"70271413","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-11T10:52:03","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1497,"text":"Endangered Species Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sounds of Atlantic sturgeon spawning: First description and opportunities for riverine endangered species conservation with passive acoustic monitoring","docAbstract":"<p><span>Effective recovery plans for endangered species rely on insights into species’ ecology to identify risks and develop population recovery strategies. Data gaps pose challenges for many species of conservation concern, particularly those with cryptic behaviors or that occupy difficult-to-access habitats. Sounds produced by these species offer an effective means of observing many such marine and aquatic species, and for this reason, passive acoustic monitoring has emerged as an important study and assessment approach in marine systems. This approach is only just beginning to be applied for aquatic species monitoring in freshwater habitats. Atlantic sturgeon&nbsp;</span><i>Acipenser oxyrinchus</i><span>, a species of conservation concern along the US East Coast, remains poorly understood due to persistent data gaps despite years of conservation efforts. While sounds have been described for other sturgeons, sounds from Atlantic sturgeon have not yet been reported. Here, we characterized acoustic cues associated with Atlantic sturgeon in the Hudson River, New York, USA, and identified a low-frequency (44 Hz peak frequency) signal strongly correlated with the occurrence of telemetry-tagged adults which enter the river to spawn. We corroborated these efforts with recordings of captive Atlantic sturgeon, in which we detected the same sound type during a spawning period. Our findings provide an opportunity to develop passive acoustic monitoring strategies for Atlantic sturgeon, offering a non-invasive tool for understanding the spatiotemporal distribution of spawning activity across their range. We demonstrate potential applications of passive acoustic monitoring to inform sturgeon conservation and management, including characterizing habitat use, identifying cross-species interactions, and providing abundance indices.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Inter-Research Science Publisher","doi":"10.3354/esr01429","usgsCitation":"Cohen, R., Baker, P.J., Bowser, C., Breece, M.W., Flecker, A., Fox, D., Henne, J., Higgs, A., Niemistö, M., Pendleton, R., Sethi, S.A., White, S.L., and Rice, A., 2025, Sounds of Atlantic sturgeon spawning: First description and opportunities for riverine endangered species conservation with passive acoustic monitoring: Endangered Species Research, v. 58, esr01429, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01429.","productDescription":"esr01429, 14 p.","ipdsId":"IP-172988","costCenters":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495727,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01429","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":495451,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","otherGeospatial":"Hudson River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -73.98924679821867,\n              41.91282824598875\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.98924679821867,\n              41.74100048915943\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.8886148088487,\n              41.74100048915943\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.8886148088487,\n              41.91282824598875\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.98924679821867,\n              41.91282824598875\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        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Conservation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Breece, Matthew W.","contributorId":116999,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Breece","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":948644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Flecker, Alexander","contributorId":348061,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Flecker","given":"Alexander","affiliations":[{"id":12722,"text":"Cornell University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Fox, Dewayne","contributorId":340954,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fox","given":"Dewayne","affiliations":[{"id":37219,"text":"Delaware State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Henne, James","contributorId":361346,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Henne","given":"James","affiliations":[{"id":6654,"text":"USFWS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Higgs, Amanda","contributorId":225402,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Higgs","given":"Amanda","affiliations":[{"id":13678,"text":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Niemistö, Maija","contributorId":361347,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Niemistö","given":"Maija","affiliations":[{"id":13678,"text":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Pendleton, Richard","contributorId":348720,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pendleton","given":"Richard","affiliations":[{"id":12722,"text":"Cornell University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Sethi, Suresh A","contributorId":171843,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sethi","given":"Suresh","email":"","middleInitial":"A","affiliations":[{"id":26952,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, AK; Fisheries, Aquatic Science and Technology Lab, Alaska Pacific University, Anchorage, AK and  U.S. Geological Survey New York Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"White, Shannon L. 0000-0003-4687-6596","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-6596","contributorId":263424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Shannon","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Rice, Aaron","contributorId":275864,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rice","given":"Aaron","affiliations":[{"id":12722,"text":"Cornell University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":948653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70271351,"text":"dr1216 - 2025 - Distribution, abundance, and habitat characteristics of Coastal Cactus Wrens (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) in San Diego County, California—2024 data summary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-03T15:24:03.674446","indexId":"dr1216","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-11T10:03:01","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":9318,"text":"Data Report","code":"DR","onlineIssn":"2771-9448","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1216","displayTitle":"Distribution, Abundance, and Habitat Characteristics of Coastal Cactus Wrens (<em>Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus</em>) in San Diego County, California—2024 Data Summary","title":"Distribution, abundance, and habitat characteristics of Coastal Cactus Wrens (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) in San Diego County, California—2024 data summary","docAbstract":"<h1>Executive Summary</h1><p>We surveyed for coastal Cactus Wren (<i>Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus</i>) in 507 established plots in San Diego County in 2024, encompassing four genetic clusters (Otay, Lake Jennings, Sweetwater/Encanto, and San Pasqual). Of the 507 plots, 376 have been surveyed every year starting in 2020. Two surveys were completed at each plot between March 1 and July 31, 2024. Cactus Wrens were detected in 216 plots (43 percent of plots). Cactus Wrens were detected in 34 percent of the plots that have been consistently surveyed since 2020, indicating a higher plot occupancy rate than in 2023 (26 percent) and a similar plot occupancy rate to 2022 (31 percent), 2021 (34 percent), and 2020 (35 percent). There were 175 Cactus Wren territories detected across all survey plots in 2024. We documented 111 territories in the plots that have been consistently surveyed since 2020, which is an increase from 85 territories in 2023 and from 94 territories in 2022, and similar to the number of territories documented in 2021 (113) and 2020 (109). The number of territories declined from 2023 to 2024 in the San Pasqual genetic cluster but increased in the Otay, Lake Jennings, and Sweetwater/Encanto genetic clusters. At least 86 percent of Cactus Wren territories were occupied by pairs, and 176 fledglings were observed in 2024.</p><p>We observed six banded Cactus Wrens in 2024, all of which we could identify individually by color band combination. Adults of known age ranged from 5 to 8 years old. All individually identifiable adult Cactus Wrens occupied the same territory in 2024 that they occupied during 2022 or 2023. We detected no movement of banded Cactus Wrens between genetic clusters during 2024.</p><p>Vegetation at Cactus Wren survey plots was dominated by coastal sage scrub shrubs, such as California sagebrush (<i>Artemisia californica</i>), California buckwheat (<i>Eriogonum fasciculatum</i>), lemonade berry (<i>Rhus integrifolia</i>), San Diego County sunflower (<i>Bahiopsis laciniata</i>), and laurel sumac (<i>Malosma laurina</i>). Cactus Wrens preferentially occupied plots dominated by California buckwheat in the Otay genetic cluster and avoided plots dominated by lemonade berry (results of this test were marginally significant). Cactus Wrens also appeared to prefer plots dominated by broom baccharis (<i>Baccharis sarothroides</i>) in the Sweetwater/Encanto cluster and plots dominated by California buckwheat in the San Pasqual genetic cluster, although these preferences were marginally statistically significant. No definitive signs of fungal pathogens were observed on cactus within and around survey plots. Blue elderberry (<i>Sambucus mexicana</i>) was detected at 43 percent of plots, and Cactus Wrens preferentially occupied more plots with elderberry than were available. Very little dead or unhealthy cactus was observed within all survey plots, and Cactus Wrens preferentially occupied plots with lower amounts of dead and unhealthy cactus than were available. Over 80 percent of plots had more than 5 percent of cactus crowded or overtopped by vines and shrubs, and Cactus Wren occupied plots in proportion to the degree of shrub and vine crowding or overtopping. Non-native annual cover was less prevalent in survey plots in 2024 than in 2023, and Cactus Wrens preferentially occupied plots with less non-native cover.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/dr1216","programNote":"Ecosystems Mission Area—Species Management Research Program","usgsCitation":"Lynn, S., and Kus, B.E., 2025, Distribution, abundance, and habitat characteristics of Coastal Cactus Wrens (<em>Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus</em>) in San Diego County, California—2024 data summary: U.S. Geological Survey Data Report 1216, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/dr1216.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 15 p.; Data Release","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-175224","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495257,"rank":6,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication 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<a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc\">Western Ecological Research Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3020 State University Drive East<br>Sacramento, California 95819</p><p><a href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Executive Summary</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Study Area and Methods</li><li>Results</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishedDate":"2025-09-11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lynn, Suellen 0000-0003-1543-0209 suellen_lynn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1543-0209","contributorId":3843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lynn","given":"Suellen","email":"suellen_lynn@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kus, Barbara E. 0000-0002-3679-3044 barbara_kus@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3679-3044","contributorId":3026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kus","given":"Barbara E.","email":"barbara_kus@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70271433,"text":"70271433 - 2025 - Understanding market sensitivity: Estimation of supply and demand elasticities for non-fuel minerals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-01T16:34:29.87096","indexId":"70271433","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-11T09:02:43","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5502,"text":"Mineral Economics","onlineIssn":"2191-2211","printIssn":"2191-2203","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Understanding market sensitivity: Estimation of supply and demand elasticities for non-fuel minerals","docAbstract":"<p><span>In today’s rapidly changing economic landscape, understanding market responsiveness to price changes and the factors influencing commodity prices has become increasingly relevant. Price elasticities serve as indicators of how variations in market conditions affect supply and demand, providing insights into the sensitivity of commodity markets to price fluctuations. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of price elasticities of supply and demand for 74 non-fuel mineral commodities including precious metals, base metals, minor metals, and industrial minerals that are utilized across various industries. We employ various econometric techniques, including fixed effects models for panel data and two-stage dynamic ordinary least squares (2S-DOLS) alongside autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) models for time series analysis, to derive robust estimates of price elasticities. Our findings reveal variability in elasticities among different commodities and indicate that all studied mineral commodities exhibit price inelastic supply and demand in the short run, which we define as one year for the purposes of our analysis, given that the data is all annual. This research provides original estimates of price responsiveness for a wide range of commodities that have not been previously addressed in the literature, thereby enhancing the understanding of market dynamics in the mineral sector. Given that price elasticities can be influenced by factors such as market structure, technological advancements, mining costs, and industry-specific demand drivers, we use variables that serve as proxies for these factors.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s13563-025-00537-3","usgsCitation":"Shojaeddini, E., Alonso, E., Nassar, N.T., Pineault, D., Allen, S.M., Brainard, J.L., McCaffrey, D.M., O'Brien, T.M., Padilla, A.J., and Ryter, J.W., 2025, Understanding market sensitivity: Estimation of supply and demand elasticities for non-fuel minerals: Mineral Economics, v. 38, p. 985-996, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13563-025-00537-3.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"985","endPage":"996","ipdsId":"IP-180072","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495732,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13563-025-00537-3","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":495491,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shojaeddini, Ensieh 0000-0001-9584-6399","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9584-6399","contributorId":346849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shojaeddini","given":"Ensieh","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Alonso, Elisa 0000-0002-0090-8284","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0090-8284","contributorId":223015,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alonso","given":"Elisa","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nassar, Nedal T. 0000-0001-8758-9732 nnassar@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-9732","contributorId":197864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nassar","given":"Nedal","email":"nnassar@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pineault, David 0009-0001-6801-4711","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6801-4711","contributorId":352217,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pineault","given":"David","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Allen, Sydney M. 0000-0001-6560-3548","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6560-3548","contributorId":359608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Sydney","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Brainard, Jamie L. 0000-0002-1712-0821","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-0821","contributorId":201465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brainard","given":"Jamie","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"McCaffrey, Dalton M. 0000-0002-2539-4865","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2539-4865","contributorId":298840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCaffrey","given":"Dalton","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"O'Brien, Timothy M. 0009-0007-7178-100X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7178-100X","contributorId":361401,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Brien","given":"Timothy","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Padilla, Abraham J. 0000-0002-8371-533X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-533X","contributorId":290608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Padilla","given":"Abraham","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Ryter, John W. 0000-0002-0343-7553","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0343-7553","contributorId":345416,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryter","given":"John","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":948752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70273022,"text":"70273022 - 2025 - Predicting aquatic habitat connectivity across watershed boundaries: Implications for interbasin spread of nonindigenous aquatic species.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-12T15:14:04.925076","indexId":"70273022","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-11T08:08:46","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5738,"text":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Predicting aquatic habitat connectivity across watershed boundaries: Implications for interbasin spread of nonindigenous aquatic species.","docAbstract":"<p><span id=\"_mce_caret\" data-mce-bogus=\"1\" data-mce-type=\"format-caret\"><span>Understanding habitat connectivity is critical for managing nonindigenous aquatic species (NAS) spread. Dams and watershed boundaries can be impassable to NAS during typical conditions but may become temporarily passable during flooding. The goal of our project was to develop an approach for identifying locations of aquatic connectivity at a fine spatial scale along watershed boundaries using readily available data. To develop this approach, we focused on the potential for range expansion of invasive fish in the United States via possible cross-boundary habitat connections. First, we developed an index using metrics of elevation, watershed size, and geology at regular points along a watershed boundary to stratify points by likelihood of connectivity during high precipitation (&gt;20&nbsp;mm of precipitation in a 3-day period). We then used a subset of points across a gradient of connectivity likelihoods to gather Landsat-derived observed surface water data and developed a statistical model to predict surface water presence from landscape characteristics. We applied the model throughout the entire watershed boundary to identify locations of hydrologic connectivity during high-water events. The presence of surface water on watershed boundaries was predicted by the interactions between watershed boundary point elevation relative to the minimum adjacent HUC-12 elevations and watershed boundary point elevation relative to neighboring point elevations (marginal&nbsp;</span><i>R</i><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;= 0.94). Our approach can be used to identify potential areas of surface water connectivity between watersheds quickly and easily at a fine spatial scale using readily available, remotely sensed data that can inform conservation and management actions across disciplines.</span></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Frontiers Media","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2025.1646017","usgsCitation":"Pfaff, P.J., Coulter, A.A., Schall, B.J., Davis, T., Chipps, S.R., and Coulter, D.P., 2025, Predicting aquatic habitat connectivity across watershed boundaries: Implications for interbasin spread of nonindigenous aquatic species.: Frontiers in Environmental Science, v. 113, 1646017, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1646017.","productDescription":"1646017, 8 p.","ipdsId":"IP-168696","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":497698,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1646017","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":497465,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Dakota, South Dakota","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -98.5860882678942,\n              47.0340515938843\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.5860882678942,\n              42.75965927049364\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.3287308953151,\n              42.75965927049364\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.02339781306394,\n              45.96566324768915\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.13756830247006,\n              47.16863340208883\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.5860882678942,\n              47.0340515938843\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"113","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pfaff, Peter J.","contributorId":363920,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pfaff","given":"Peter","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":5089,"text":"South Dakota State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":952106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coulter, Alison A.","contributorId":363922,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coulter","given":"Alison","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":5089,"text":"South Dakota State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":952107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schall, Benjamin J.","contributorId":363925,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schall","given":"Benjamin","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":5089,"text":"South Dakota State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":952108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Davis, Tanner","contributorId":348518,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Davis","given":"Tanner","affiliations":[{"id":83369,"text":"South Dakota Game, Fish, and Parks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":952109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Chipps, Steven R. 0000-0001-6511-7582 steve_chipps@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6511-7582","contributorId":2243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chipps","given":"Steven","email":"steve_chipps@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":952110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Coulter, David P.","contributorId":363929,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coulter","given":"David","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":5089,"text":"South Dakota State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":952111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70271957,"text":"70271957 - 2025 - Factors structuring macrofaunal communities of hydrocarbon seeps along the Cascadia margin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-26T15:05:09.352837","indexId":"70271957","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-11T07:57:21","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":7748,"text":"Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Factors structuring macrofaunal communities of hydrocarbon seeps along the Cascadia margin","docAbstract":"<p><span>Cold seeps, fueled by hydrocarbon-based chemosynthesis, support unique benthic communities that can vary across small spatial scales influenced by local geochemistry. We examined the community structure and function of macrofauna in cold seeps along the Cascadia margin on the edge of gas hydrate stability—a dynamic environment that may fluctuate as seafloor temperatures change. These communities were assessed in relation to their sediment environment to provide baseline data for these previously uninvestigated seeps and decipher the most significant variables structuring them. Specific environmental drivers investigated include sediment organic carbon, total nitrogen, C:N ratios, stable isotopes (δ</span><sup>13</sup><span>C and δ</span><sup>15</sup><span>N), redox potential, grain size, and porefluid chemistry. Macrofaunal community composition varied across locations separating into twelve distinct clusters. Several co-located cores clustered separately, indicating high heterogeneity in these communities at small spatial scales. Significant drivers of macrofauna communities included clay and sand content, C:N, δ</span><sup>15</sup><span>N values, organic carbon content, and depth. Functional trait composition was influenced by similar drivers, including depth, δ</span><sup>15</sup><span>N values, C:N, and sand content. Our results indicate similar environmental variables structure macrofaunal community composition and function across small- and large-scale gradients, contributing to our understanding of heterogeneity in local and regional factors that shape seep macrofaunal communities. This is the first investigation of macrofauna at these recently discovered seeps and provides baseline data on the hydrate stability zone for future comparisons, advancing our knowledge of broad-scale trends in seep macrofauna ecology.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.dsr.2025.104590","usgsCitation":"Mccowen, P.J., Bourque, J.R., Behringer, D.C., Prouty, N.G., and Demopoulos, A.W., 2025, Factors structuring macrofaunal communities of hydrocarbon seeps along the Cascadia margin: Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, v. 225, 104590, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2025.104590.","productDescription":"104590, 16 p.","ipdsId":"IP-166500","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":496196,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Cascadia margin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -125.10914428115501,\n              48.56985420710134\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.10914428115501,\n              39.42789880004142\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.84693897033088,\n              39.42789880004142\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.84693897033088,\n              48.56985420710134\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.10914428115501,\n              48.56985420710134\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"225","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mccowen, Penny Jo 0000-0001-9978-229X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9978-229X","contributorId":361805,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mccowen","given":"Penny","middleInitial":"Jo","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bourque, Jill R. 0000-0003-3809-2601","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3809-2601","contributorId":215719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bourque","given":"Jill","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Behringer, Donald C. 0000-0001-5244-471X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-471X","contributorId":361807,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Behringer","given":"Donald","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":36221,"text":"University of Florida","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":949496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Prouty, Nancy G. 0000-0002-8922-0688 nprouty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-0688","contributorId":215720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prouty","given":"Nancy","email":"nprouty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Demopoulos, Amanda W.J. 0000-0003-2096-4694","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2096-4694","contributorId":216118,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Demopoulos","given":"Amanda","middleInitial":"W.J.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":949498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70271314,"text":"fs20253043 - 2025 - Assessment of undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources of India and Sri Lanka, 2024","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-03T15:23:22.239021","indexId":"fs20253043","displayToPublicDate":"2025-09-10T11:50:00","publicationYear":"2025","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2025-3043","displayTitle":"Assessment of Undiscovered Conventional Oil and Gas Resources of India and Sri Lanka, 2024","title":"Assessment of undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources of India and Sri Lanka, 2024","docAbstract":"<p>Using a geology-based assessment methodology, the U.S. Geological Survey estimated undiscovered, technically recoverable mean conventional resources of 1.0 billion barrels of oil and 53.4 trillion cubic feet of gas in India and Sri Lanka.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20253043","programNote":"National and Global Petroleum Assessment","usgsCitation":"Schenk, C.J., Mercier, T.J., Le, P.A., Cicero, A.D., Drake, R.M., II, Gelman, S.E., Hearon, J.S., Johnson, B.G., Lagesse, J.H., Leathers-Miller, H.M., and Timm, K.K., 2025, Assessment of undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources of India and Sri Lanka, 2024:  U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2025–3043, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20253043.","productDescription":"Report: 4 p.; Data Release","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-169389","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":495323,"rank":6,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/fs20253043/full","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"FS 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