The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with local and other agencies, collects data at selected lakes throughout Wisconsin. These data, accumulated over many years, provide a data base for developing an improved understanding of the water quality of lakes. To make these data available to interested parties outside the USGS, the data are published annually in this report series. The location of surface water-quality and lake-stage stations in Wisconsin for water year 1995 are shown in figure 1. A water year is the 12-month period from October 1 through September 30. It is designated by the calendar year in which it ends and which includes 9 of the 12 months. Thus the period October 1, 1994 through September 30, 1995, is called \"water year 1995.\"
\nThe purpose of this report is to provide information about the physical and chemical characteristics of Wisconsin lakes. Data that have been collected at specific lakes, and information to aid in the interpretation of those data, are included in this report. Data collected includes measurements of lake stage and in-lake water quality. Graphs of Secchi depths, and surface total-phosphorus and chlorophyll-a concentrations versus time are included for lakes with two or more years of data. Descriptive information for each lake includes: location of the lake, drainage area of the lake's watershed, period for which data are available, revisions to previously published records, and pertinent remarks. Additional data, such as streamflow and water quality in tributary and outlet streams of some of the lakes, are published in another volume: \"Water Resources Data-Wisconsin, 1995.\"
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\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e72aa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rose, W. J.","contributorId":14433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22094,"text":"ofr96276 - 1996 - Rationale and preliminary operational plan for a high-altitude magnetic survey over the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-06T13:37:28","indexId":"ofr96276","displayToPublicDate":"1996-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-276","title":"Rationale and preliminary operational plan for a high-altitude magnetic survey over the United States","docAbstract":"A proposed high-altitude survey of the U.S. with an ER-2 to collect radar data offers an exciting and cost-effective opportunity to collect magnetic anomaly data. At this workshop, a group of magnetic specialists addressed this opportunity by discussing the need for high-altitude magnetic data and by formulating a preliminary operational plan to acquire such data. The high-altitude aeromagnetic survey would provide critical data needed to expand our knowledge of the geomagnetic field, with applications to a variety of earth science issues including geology, tectonics, core-processes, and rock-magnetism. Test flights with a cesium magnetometer indicate that the ER-2 has the potential to measure the magnetic field at an accuracy of 2 nT or better along flight lines. If the national ER-2 survey is carried out, the successful collection of high-altitude magnetic data hinges on establishing a consortium of federal and state agencies, private industry, and academic institutions to provide the identified resources.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96276","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Hildenbrand, T., Blakely, R., Bracken, R.E., Edwards, L., Hardwick, D., Hinze, W.J., Labson, V., Malliot, H., Nabighian, M., Nilsson, B., Phillips, J., Quinn, J., and Roest, W., 1996, Rationale and preliminary operational plan for a high-altitude magnetic survey over the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-276, ii, 55 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96276.","productDescription":"ii, 55 p.","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153799,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0276/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51540,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0276/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db6487fa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hildenbrand, T.G.","contributorId":83892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hildenbrand","given":"T.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blakely, R.J. 0000-0003-1701-5236","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-5236","contributorId":70755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blakely","given":"R.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bracken, R. E.","contributorId":98316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bracken","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Edwards, Lynn","contributorId":13266,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edwards","given":"Lynn","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hardwick, Doug","contributorId":31014,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hardwick","given":"Doug","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hinze, W. J.","contributorId":52607,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hinze","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Labson, Vic","contributorId":59061,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Labson","given":"Vic","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Malliot, Hal","contributorId":85617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malliot","given":"Hal","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Nabighian, Misac","contributorId":15227,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nabighian","given":"Misac","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Nilsson, Bruno","contributorId":68763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nilsson","given":"Bruno","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Phillips, Jeff","contributorId":32560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"Jeff","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Quinn, J.M.","contributorId":48591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinn","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Roest, Walter","contributorId":83555,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roest","given":"Walter","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}} ,{"id":22213,"text":"ofr96271 - 1996 - The texture of surficial sediments in eastern Long Island Sound near Niantic Bay, Connecticut","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:06","indexId":"ofr96271","displayToPublicDate":"1996-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-271","title":"The texture of surficial sediments in eastern Long Island Sound near Niantic Bay, Connecticut","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96271","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Poppe, L., Taylor, B., Blackwood, D., Lewis, R.S., and Cohen-DiGiacomo, M.L., 1996, The texture of surficial sediments in eastern Long Island Sound near Niantic Bay, Connecticut: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-271, 16 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96271.","productDescription":"16 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155619,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0271/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51642,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0271/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db635458","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poppe, L.J.","contributorId":72782,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poppe","given":"L.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Taylor, B.B.","contributorId":53394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"B.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Blackwood, D.S.","contributorId":98747,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blackwood","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lewis, R. S.","contributorId":19951,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cohen-DiGiacomo, M. L.","contributorId":42250,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cohen-DiGiacomo","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":22288,"text":"ofr96333 - 1996 - Water-resources investigations in Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-15T14:47:07","indexId":"ofr96333","displayToPublicDate":"1996-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-333","title":"Water-resources investigations in Wisconsin","docAbstract":"PROBLEM: Surface-water information is needed for surveillance, planning, design, hazard warning, operation, and management in water-related fields such as water supply, hydroelectric power, flood control, irrigation, bridge and culvert design, wildlife management, pollution abatement, flood-plain management, and water-resources development. An appropriate data base is necessary to provide this information.
\nOBJECTIVE: The objectives of this study are to provide continuous discharge records for selected rivers at specific sites to supply the needs for regulation, analytical studies, definition of statistical properties, trends analysis, determination of the occurrence, and distribution of water in streams for planning. The project is also LOCATION: Statewide PROJECT CHIEF: Barry K. Holmstrom PERIOD OF PROJECT: July 1913-Continuing designed to determine lake levels and to provide discharge for floods, low-flow conditions, and for waterquality investigations. Requests for streamflow data and information relating to streamflow in Wisconsin are answered. Basic data are published annually in the report \"Water Resources Data-Wisconsin.\"
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\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4e69","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maertz, D. E.","contributorId":55030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maertz","given":"D. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22559,"text":"ofr96247 - 1996 - Water-quality characteristics and suspended sediment of the Clinch and Powell Rivers in northeastern Tennessee, 1989-94","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:54","indexId":"ofr96247","displayToPublicDate":"1996-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-247","title":"Water-quality characteristics and suspended sediment of the Clinch and Powell Rivers in northeastern Tennessee, 1989-94","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Tennessee State Planning Office, conducted a 4 1/2-year water-quality study in the Clinch and Powell River drainage basins in northeastern Tennessee. Water-quality samples were collected and analyzed for an upstream site and a downstream site on each river. At the upstream sites, fecal coliform bacteria exceeded the water-quality criteria for recreational use in 14 of 20 samples. At the downstream sites, counts exceeded the criteria limits in 2 of 22 samples. Suspended- sediment discharge at the four study sites was related to streamflow, a rainfall factor, and seasonal effects. Concentrations of calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, sulfate, chloride, silica, and fluoride were all measured within the range expected for a natural carbonate system. Instantaneous total-iron concentrations exceeded the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency criteria for fish and aquatic life at the upstream sites in 23 of 28 samples on the Clinch River, and in 38 of 44 samples on the Powell River. At the downstream sites, total iron exceeded the same criteria in 2 of 5 samples on the Clinch River, and in 1 of 4 samples on the Powell River.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96247","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Brede, L., and Benham, B., 1996, Water-quality characteristics and suspended sediment of the Clinch and Powell Rivers in northeastern Tennessee, 1989-94: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-247, iv, 30 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96247.","productDescription":"iv, 30 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154440,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1338,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr96-247","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48cde4b07f02db544b8e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brede, L.M.","contributorId":9292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brede","given":"L.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Benham, B.L.","contributorId":10828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benham","given":"B.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":24565,"text":"ofr96335 - 1996 - Location maps and list of U.S. Geological Survey reports on water resources in Alaska, 1950 to 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:00","indexId":"ofr96335","displayToPublicDate":"1996-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-335","title":"Location maps and list of U.S. Geological Survey reports on water resources in Alaska, 1950 to 1995","docAbstract":"Reports written by U.S. Geological Survey members between 1950 through 1995 on the water resources of Alaska are listed. Location maps are given for six geographic areas: Arctic Slope, West, Southwest, East-central, Southcentral, and Southeast. Numbers on location maps refer to the bibliographic citations. Reports are also cited for the following categories: Statewide and Topical, Glaciers, and Trans-Alaska Pipeline System.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96335","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Snyder, E., 1996, Location maps and list of U.S. Geological Survey reports on water resources in Alaska, 1950 to 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-335, 48 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96335.","productDescription":"48 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155061,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0335/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53613,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0335/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a69e4b07f02db63be55","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snyder, E.F.","contributorId":18787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snyder","given":"E.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192165,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":21945,"text":"ofr95719 - 1996 - Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of semivolatile organic compounds in bottom sediment by solvent extraction, gel permeation chromatographic fractionation, and capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-28T17:21:07.789511","indexId":"ofr95719","displayToPublicDate":"1996-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-719","title":"Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of semivolatile organic compounds in bottom sediment by solvent extraction, gel permeation chromatographic fractionation, and capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry","docAbstract":"A method for the determination of 79 semivolatile organic compounds (SOCs) and 4 surrogate compounds in soils and bottom sediment is described. The SOCs are extracted from bottom sediment by solvent extraction, followed by partial isolation using high-performance gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The SOCs then are qualitatively identified and quantitative concentrations determined by capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). This method also is designed for an optional simultaneous isolation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine (OC) insecticides, including toxaphene. When OCs and PCBs are determined, an additional alumina- over-silica column chromatography step follows GPC cleanup, and quantitation is by dual capillary- column gas chromatography with electron-capture detection (GC/ECD). Bottom-sediment samples are centrifuged to remove excess water and extracted overnight with dichloromethane. The extract is concentrated, centrifuged, and then filtered through a 0.2-micrometer polytetrafluoro-ethylene syringe filter. Two aliquots of the sample extract then are quantitatively injected onto two polystyrene- divinylbenzene GPC columns connected in series. The SOCs are eluted with dichloromethane, a fraction containing the SOCs is collected, and some coextracted interferences, including elemental sulfur, are separated and discarded. The SOC-containing GPC fraction then is analyzed by GC/MS. When desired, a second aliquot from GPC is further processed for OCs and PCBs by combined alumina-over-silica column chromatography. The two fractions produced in this cleanup then are analyzed by GC/ECD. This report fully describes and is limited to the determination of SOCs by GC/MS.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95719","usgsCitation":"Furlong, E., Vaught, D., Merten, L., Foreman, W., and Gates, P.M., 1996, Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of semivolatile organic compounds in bottom sediment by solvent extraction, gel permeation chromatographic fractionation, and capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-719, vi, 67 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95719.","productDescription":"vi, 67 p.","costCenters":[{"id":452,"text":"National Water Quality Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153714,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0719/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51420,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0719/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635841","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Furlong, E. T. 0000-0002-7305-4603","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-4603","contributorId":98346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Furlong","given":"E. T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vaught, D.G.","contributorId":18798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vaught","given":"D.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Merten, L.M.","contributorId":74775,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Merten","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Foreman, W.T.","contributorId":94684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foreman","given":"W.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gates, Paul M.","contributorId":31411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gates","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":22073,"text":"ofr96254 - 1996 - Production characteristics and resource assessment of the Barnett Shale continuous (unconventional) gas accumulation, Fort Worth Basin, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:49","indexId":"ofr96254","displayToPublicDate":"1996-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-254","title":"Production characteristics and resource assessment of the Barnett Shale continuous (unconventional) gas accumulation, Fort Worth Basin, Texas","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96254","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Schmoker, J., Quinn, J., Crovelli, R., Nuccio, V., and Hester, T., 1996, Production characteristics and resource assessment of the Barnett Shale continuous (unconventional) gas accumulation, Fort Worth Basin, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-254, 20 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96254.","productDescription":"20 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153823,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0254/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51517,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0254/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65e42c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schmoker, J. W.","contributorId":69964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmoker","given":"J. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Quinn, J.C.","contributorId":44577,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinn","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Crovelli, R. A.","contributorId":40969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crovelli","given":"R. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nuccio, V. F.","contributorId":7713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nuccio","given":"V. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hester, T.C.","contributorId":93054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hester","given":"T.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186966,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":22338,"text":"ofr96330 - 1996 - Thickness of surficial sediment at and near the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:51","indexId":"ofr96330","displayToPublicDate":"1996-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-330","title":"Thickness of surficial sediment at and near the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96330","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Anderson, S.R., Liszewski, M.J., and Ackerman, D.J., 1996, Thickness of surficial sediment at and near the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-330, iii, 16 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96330.","productDescription":"iii, 16 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153589,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0330/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51747,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0330/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62c48d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, S. R.","contributorId":93518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Liszewski, Michael J.","contributorId":46980,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liszewski","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ackerman, D. J.","contributorId":53380,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ackerman","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":24726,"text":"ofr96469 - 1996 - Selected hydrologic data for and location of MX wells in east-central and southern Nevada, January 1980 through May 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:22","indexId":"ofr96469","displayToPublicDate":"1996-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-469","title":"Selected hydrologic data for and location of MX wells in east-central and southern Nevada, January 1980 through May 1996","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96469","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Tumbusch, M., and Schaefer, D.H., 1996, Selected hydrologic data for and location of MX wells in east-central and southern Nevada, January 1980 through May 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-469, iii, 37 p.col. map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96469.","productDescription":"iii, 37 p.col. map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157779,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0469/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53752,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0469/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":53753,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0469/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f944f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tumbusch, M.L.","contributorId":47411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tumbusch","given":"M.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schaefer, D. H.","contributorId":84763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schaefer","given":"D.","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":23811,"text":"ofr96214 - 1996 - Use of particle tracking to improve numerical model calibration and to analyze ground-water flow and contaminant migration, Massachusetts Military Reservation, western Cape Cod, Massachusetts","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":23811,"text":"ofr96214 - 1996 - Use of particle tracking to improve numerical model calibration and to analyze ground-water flow and contaminant migration, Massachusetts Military Reservation, western Cape Cod, Massachusetts","indexId":"ofr96214","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"Use of particle tracking to improve numerical model calibration and to analyze ground-water flow and contaminant migration, Massachusetts Military Reservation, western Cape Cod, Massachusetts"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2224,"text":"wsp2482 - 1997 - Use of particle tracking to improve numerical model calibration and to analyze ground-water flow and contaminant migration, Massachusetts Military Reservation, western Cape Cod, Massachusetts","indexId":"wsp2482","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"title":"Use of particle tracking to improve numerical model calibration and to analyze ground-water flow and contaminant migration, Massachusetts Military Reservation, western Cape Cod, Massachusetts"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2224,"text":"wsp2482 - 1997 - Use of particle tracking to improve numerical model calibration and to analyze ground-water flow and contaminant migration, Massachusetts Military Reservation, western Cape Cod, Massachusetts","indexId":"wsp2482","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"title":"Use of particle tracking to improve numerical model calibration and to analyze ground-water flow and contaminant migration, Massachusetts Military Reservation, western Cape Cod, Massachusetts"},"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-01T22:25:13.922117","indexId":"ofr96214","displayToPublicDate":"1996-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-214","title":"Use of particle tracking to improve numerical model calibration and to analyze ground-water flow and contaminant migration, Massachusetts Military Reservation, western Cape Cod, Massachusetts","docAbstract":"A steady-state, three-dimensional numerical model coupled with a particle-tracking algorithm was developed to simulate the complex hydrogeologic conditions affecting ground-water flow and contaminant migration in the Cape Cod aquifer beneath the Massachusetts Military Reservation, Massachusetts. The known extents of the contaminant plumes beneath the reservation were incorporated into a particle-tracking analysis to improve model calibration. Particle tracking was used to evaluate the effects of simulated changes in hydraulic properties and in simulated hydrologic boundaries such as ponds and streams.
The model simulations made during the calibration process indicated that changes in simulated hydraulic properties and hydrologic boundaries resulted in small changes in the water-table and pond altitudes and in streamflows, yet had a substantial effect on model-calculated groundwater flowpaths. Therefore, the characterization of contaminant migration using a model calibrated only on the basis of ground-water heads and flux may be inaccurate.
The results of model simulations for the analysis of the effects of pumping and recharge on ground-water flow and contaminant migration indicated that ground-water flowpaths were greatly affected by subtle shifts in hydraulic gradients. These changes in the ground-water-flow system in response to hydrologic stresses such as pumping and recharge can be determined by the use of a particle-tracking analysis.
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Observed water-level altitudes range from 435 feet above sea level in a well near Church Road to 261 feet above sea level in a well near Land Road in Worcester Township.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95747","usgsCitation":"Grazul, K.E., 1996, Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface in the Upper Triassic sedimentary rocks at and near the North Penn Area 12 Superfund site, Worcester Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, July 20-27, 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-747, 1 map ; 17 x 22 cm., on sheet 28 x 43 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95747.","productDescription":"1 map ; 17 x 22 cm., on sheet 28 x 43 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 23 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":19576,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0747/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":163079,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adde4b07f02db686ae7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grazul, Kevin E.","contributorId":97950,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grazul","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":31912,"text":"ofr95318 - 1996 - Potentiometric maps and ground-water-level data for the industrial area, northwest of Delaware City, Delaware","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-13T20:01:49.121479","indexId":"ofr95318","displayToPublicDate":"1996-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-318","title":"Potentiometric maps and ground-water-level data for the industrial area, northwest of Delaware City, Delaware","docAbstract":"Potentiometric maps of the water-table aquifer in the spring and fall of 1993 in the industrial area northwest of Delaware City, Delaware, are presented. The maps are based on continuously recorded ground-water-level data collected at eight wells screened in the water-table aquifer from October 15, 1993 through November 8, 1994. These data are presented on a 33" by 44" plate. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers collected the synoptic water-level data used to construct contours of the potentiometric surface in the water-table aquifer. The U.S. Geological Survey collected the continuously recorded ground- water-level data.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95318","usgsCitation":"Donnelly, C.A., and Hinaman, K.C., 1996, Potentiometric maps and ground-water-level data for the industrial area, northwest of Delaware City, Delaware: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-318, 1 Plate: 38.00 × 28.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95318.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 38.00 × 28.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161219,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":410384,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18450.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":19560,"rank":1,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0318/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Delaware","city":"Delaware City","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -75.66095372330136,\n 39.57961551269099\n ],\n [\n -75.66095372330136,\n 39.553315258826586\n ],\n [\n -75.62988296632925,\n 39.553315258826586\n ],\n [\n -75.62988296632925,\n 39.57961551269099\n ],\n [\n -75.66095372330136,\n 39.57961551269099\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db68308a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Donnelly, Colleen A.","contributorId":62240,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Donnelly","given":"Colleen","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hinaman, Kurt C.","contributorId":104104,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinaman","given":"Kurt","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":22875,"text":"ofr96265 - 1996 - Some chemical and physical properties of clinoptilolite-rich rocks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:50","indexId":"ofr96265","displayToPublicDate":"1996-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-265","title":"Some chemical and physical properties of clinoptilolite-rich rocks","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96265","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Desborough, G.A., 1996, Some chemical and physical properties of clinoptilolite-rich rocks: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-265, i, 7 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96265.","productDescription":"i, 7 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153776,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0265/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52288,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0265/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e9e4b07f02db5e93f4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Desborough, G. A.","contributorId":34527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Desborough","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":21611,"text":"ofr96264 - 1996 - An assessment of in-place gas resources in low-permeability Upper Cretaceous and lower Tertiary sandstone reservoirs, Wind River Basin, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:49","indexId":"ofr96264","displayToPublicDate":"1996-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-264","title":"An assessment of in-place gas resources in low-permeability Upper Cretaceous and lower Tertiary sandstone reservoirs, Wind River Basin, Wyoming","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96264","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Johnson, R.C., Finn, T., Crovelli, R., and Balay, R., 1996, An assessment of in-place gas resources in low-permeability Upper Cretaceous and lower Tertiary sandstone reservoirs, Wind River Basin, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-264, viii, 204 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96264.","productDescription":"viii, 204 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153595,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0264/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51176,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0264/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684e47","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, R. C. 0000-0002-6197-5165","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-5165","contributorId":101621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":184905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Finn, T.M. 0000-0001-6396-9351","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-9351","contributorId":65495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finn","given":"T.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Crovelli, R. A.","contributorId":40969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crovelli","given":"R. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Balay, R.H.","contributorId":44177,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Balay","given":"R.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":21791,"text":"ofr9699 - 1996 - Gas plays of the U.S. Geological Survey 1995 national assessment that underlie regionally extensive surface volcanics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:49","indexId":"ofr9699","displayToPublicDate":"1996-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-99","title":"Gas plays of the U.S. Geological Survey 1995 national assessment that underlie regionally extensive surface volcanics","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9699","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Schmoker, J., Dyman, T.S., Dolton, G., Fox, J.E., Law, B.E., Peterson, J., and Tennyson, M., 1996, Gas plays of the U.S. Geological Survey 1995 national assessment that underlie regionally extensive surface volcanics: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-99, 13 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9699.","productDescription":"13 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153671,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0099/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51286,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0099/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b12ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schmoker, J. W.","contributorId":69964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmoker","given":"J. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dyman, T. S.","contributorId":21161,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dyman","given":"T.","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dolton, G.L.","contributorId":51722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dolton","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fox, J. E.","contributorId":79080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fox","given":"J.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Law, B. E.","contributorId":17586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Law","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Peterson, J.A.","contributorId":76308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Tennyson, Marilyn E. 0000-0002-5166-2421 tennyson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-2421","contributorId":23564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tennyson","given":"Marilyn E.","email":"tennyson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":24628,"text":"ofr96162 - 1996 - Geohydrology and conceptual model of a ground-water-flow system near a Superfund site in Cheshire, Connecticut","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:28","indexId":"ofr96162","displayToPublicDate":"1996-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-162","title":"Geohydrology and conceptual model of a ground-water-flow system near a Superfund site in Cheshire, Connecticut","docAbstract":"Degradation of ground-water quality has been identified in an area of the north-central part of the town of Cheshire, Connecticut. An investigation by the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, was done during 1994-95 to characterize the unconsolidated glacial deposits and the sedimentary bedrock, integrate the local geohydrologic conditions with the regional geohydrologic system, and develop a conceptual understanding of ground-water flow in the study area. A regional ground-water-flow model developed for the region near the study area indicates that perennial streams, including Judd Brook and the Tenmile River, form hydrologic divides that separate the larger region into hydraulically independent flow systems. In the local study area, synoptic water-level measurements made in June 1995 indicate that ground water near the water table flows west and southwestward from the low hill on the eastern side of the area toward the pond and wetlands along Judd Brook. Water-level data indicate that there is good hydraulic connection between the unconsolidated materials and underlying fractured bedrock. Unconsolidated materials in the study area consist principally of glacial stratified deposits that are fine sand, silt, and clay of glaci- olacustrine origin; locally these overlie thin glacial till. The glacial sediments range in thickness from a few feet to about 25 ft in the eastern part of the study area and are as much as 100 ft thick in the western and southern part of the study area beneath the Judd Brook and Tenmile River valleys. Fluvial redbeds of the New Haven Arkose underlie the glacial deposits in the region; in the study area, the redbeds consist of (1) channel sandstone units, which are coarse sandstone to fine conglomerate, generally in 6- to 15-ft- thick sequences; and (2) overbank mudstone units, which are siltstone and silty sandstone with some fine sandstone, generally in 6- to 50-ft-thick sequences. Thin-bedded zones of siltstone that are particularly fissile are present locally within the mudstone units. Rock units strike northward and dip eastward at about 20. The eastward-dipping strata are cut by a consistent set of west to west-northwest dipping, high-angle fractures. These fractures are oriented perpendicular to bedding and are present mostly in the channel sandstone units, but locally extend into the mudstone units as well. Borehole-geophysical logging indicates that ground water flows along bedding planes in fissile zones and between fissile zones in high-angle fractures, which are perpendicular to bedding. The combined fracture types form an aquifer system in which ground water follows a stair-step flowpath, flowing horizontally through fissile zones and vertically through high-angle fractures. Heat-pulse flow meter measurements and borehole fluid-conductivity and temperature logs indicate that only a small subset of the fissile zones and some high-angle fractures are hydraulically significant. A generalized local-scale ground-water flow model based on a nonspecific, but realistic, rock and fracture geometry was developed for the study area. Simulations show that under nonpumping conditions at a hypothetical well located in the middle of the model, ground-water flow was separated into upper and lower zones in which flow paths differed but were generally from northeast to southwest. Several short-duration aquifer tests conducted in the study area indicate that there is good hydraulic connection in the fractures between the pumping well (CS-221) and two bedrock wells located approximately 100 ft to the north and south along bedding strike. During the short duration of the aquifer tests, there was no hydraulic connection in bedrock wells located to the east, perpendicular to the strike. A range of transmissivity of 27 to 46 ft2/d was calculated from the aquifer-test data for the fractured-bedrock aquifer at CS-221 and TH-2. Individual fracture zones identified by bo","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96162","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Stone, J.R., Barlow, P.M., and Starn, J., 1996, Geohydrology and conceptual model of a ground-water-flow system near a Superfund site in Cheshire, Connecticut: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-162, vi, 88 p. :ill. (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96162.","productDescription":"vi, 88 p. :ill. (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157873,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0162/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53670,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0162/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8d88","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stone, J. R.","contributorId":87964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stone","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barlow, P. M.","contributorId":63022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barlow","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Starn, J.J.","contributorId":69591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Starn","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":22158,"text":"ofr96261 - 1996 - Shallow P- and S- wave velocities at eleven aftershock recording stations of the Northridge earthquake, San Fernando Valley, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:06","indexId":"ofr96261","displayToPublicDate":"1996-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-261","title":"Shallow P- and S- wave velocities at eleven aftershock recording stations of the Northridge earthquake, San Fernando Valley, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96261","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Williams, R.A., Stephenson, W.J., Odum, J.K., and Worley, D.M., 1996, Shallow P- and S- wave velocities at eleven aftershock recording stations of the Northridge earthquake, San Fernando Valley, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-261, i, 10 p. :ill., 1 col. map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96261.","productDescription":"i, 10 p. :ill., 1 col. map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155473,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0261/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51603,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0261/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fae4b07f02db5f42c7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, R. 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