Activities associated with agricultural, residential, commercial, and industrial land uses have affected water quality in 4 stratified-drift aquifers in Connecticut. Water-quality data from 116 shallow wells were segregated by land use. Nonparametric statistical analysis indicate that 27 water-quality variables differ at the 0.05 significance level for samples from at least one land-use area. Most constituent concentrations or detection frequencies are lowest in samples from undeveloped areas. Groundwater quality is more adversely affected in tilled than untilled agricultural areas. Twenty percent of wells in tilled areas yielded water with nitrogen concentrations > 10 mg/L. Atrazine was detected in one-third of the wells in tilled areas. Median concentrations of most inorganic constituents are higher in sewered than in unsewered residential areas. One or more of 17 volatile organic compounds were detected in 62 percent of wells in unsewered areas. Chloroform was detected in sewered areas significantly more often than in undeveloped, tilled agricultural, and unsewered residential areas. Water beneath commercial areas is most adversely affected. Median sodium, chloride, and dissolved solids concentrations are highest in samples from commercial areas. Tetrachloroethylene was detected in 50 percent of wells in commercial areas at concentrations up to 1,300 microg/L. Trichloroethylene and 1,2-transdichloroethylene were found in more than 40 percent of wells in commercial areas. In industrial areas, 91% of the wells sampled contained 1 or more of 12 volatile organic compounds. Chloroform was the most commonly detected compound followed by tetrachloroethylene and 1,1,1-trichloroethane. (USGS)
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr91200","usgsCitation":"Grady, S.J., 1993, Effects of land use on quality of water in stratified-drift aquifers in Connecticut: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-200, v, 87 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr91200.","productDescription":"v, 87 p. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150721,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0200/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":369954,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1991/0200/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Connecticut","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -73.71826171874999,\n 40.97989806962013\n ],\n [\n -71.74072265625,\n 40.97989806962013\n ],\n [\n -71.74072265625,\n 42.01665183556825\n ],\n [\n -73.71826171874999,\n 42.01665183556825\n ],\n [\n -73.71826171874999,\n 40.97989806962013\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611d0f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grady, S. J.","contributorId":69962,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grady","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180334,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":19068,"text":"ofr93392 - 1993 - Quantifying favorableness for occurrence of a mineral deposit type using fuzzy logic; an example from Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:24","indexId":"ofr93392","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-392","title":"Quantifying favorableness for occurrence of a mineral deposit type using fuzzy logic; an example from Arizona","docAbstract":"An application of possibility theory from fuzzy logic to the quantification of favorableness for quartz-carbonate vein deposits in the southern Santa Rita Mountains of southeastern Arizona is described. Three necessary but probably not sufficient conditions for the formation of these deposits were defined as the occurrence of carbonate berain rocks within hypabyssal depths, significant fracturing of the rocks, and proximity to a felsic intrusive. The quality of data available to evaluate these conditions is variable over the study area. The possibility of each condition was represented as a fuzzy set enumerated over the area. The intersection of the sets measures the degree of simultaneous occurrence of hte necessary factors and provides a measure of the possibility of deposit occurrence. Using fuzzy set technicques, the effect of one or more fuzzy sets relative to the others in the intersection can be controlled and logical combinations of the sets can be used to impose a time sequential constraint on the necessary conditions. Other necessary conditions, and supplementary conditions such as variable data quality or intensity of exploration can be included in the analysis by their proper representation as fuzzy sets.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93392","usgsCitation":"Gettings, M.E., and Bultman, M.W., 1993, Quantifying favorableness for occurrence of a mineral deposit type using fuzzy logic; an example from Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-392, 23 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93392.","productDescription":"23 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151070,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1102,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/ofr-93-0392/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db68604d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gettings, Mark E. 0000-0002-2910-2321 mgetting@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-2321","contributorId":602,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gettings","given":"Mark","email":"mgetting@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":180250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bultman, Mark W. 0000-0001-8352-101X mbultman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8352-101X","contributorId":3348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bultman","given":"Mark","email":"mbultman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":180251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":19313,"text":"ofr93289 - 1993 - Taxonomy of Recent and fossil (Holocene) diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from northern Willapa Bay, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:37","indexId":"ofr93289","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-289","title":"Taxonomy of Recent and fossil (Holocene) diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from northern Willapa Bay, Washington","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93289","usgsCitation":"Hemphill-Haley, E., 1993, Taxonomy of Recent and fossil (Holocene) diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from northern Willapa Bay, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-289, ii, 151 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93289.","productDescription":"ii, 151 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152400,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0289/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48783,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0289/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db686540","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hemphill-Haley, Eileen 0000-0002-6988-5906","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6988-5906","contributorId":84366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hemphill-Haley","given":"Eileen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":19317,"text":"ofr93549 - 1993 - USGS Permo-Carboniferous fossil locality register; Part 2, Kansas PC-FILES","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-18T07:42:38","indexId":"ofr93549","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-549","title":"USGS Permo-Carboniferous fossil locality register; Part 2, Kansas PC-FILES","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93549","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Henry, T.W., and Holroyd, P., 1993, USGS Permo-Carboniferous fossil locality register; Part 2, Kansas PC-FILES: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-549, i, 124 leaves :map ;28 cm. +1 disk (5 1/2 inch), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93549.","productDescription":"i, 124 leaves :map ;28 cm. +1 disk (5 1/2 inch)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152149,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0549/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48788,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0549/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":277774,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0549/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db6115d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Henry, T. W.","contributorId":81904,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henry","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Holroyd, P.A.","contributorId":83551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holroyd","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":26954,"text":"wri924096 - 1993 - Geomorphic, hydrologic, and erosion data for selected reclaimed hillslopes, the Seneca II mine, Routt County, Colorado, October 1988-July 1990","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-02T20:58:07.661479","indexId":"wri924096","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92-4096","title":"Geomorphic, hydrologic, and erosion data for selected reclaimed hillslopes, the Seneca II mine, Routt County, Colorado, October 1988-July 1990","docAbstract":"Geomorphic, hydrologic, and erosion data were collected from five reclaimed hillslopes at the Seneca II mine near Hayden, Colorado. Hillslope surveys were used to determine hillslope lengths, which range from 670 to 1,280 ft, and hillslope gradients, which range from 0.17 to 0.23 ft/ft (17 to 23 percent). Elevations in the study area range from 6,890 to 7,140 feet and hillslope aspect generally is west or south. Mean total vegetation cover ranges from 74 to 91 percent. Total monthly precipitation for December 1988 through May 1990 was computed from daily measurements made with weighing-bucket precipitation gages. Several snowpack measurements were made during 2 winters. Volumetric soil-water content was determined at incremental depths using a neutron probe and in the upper 11.8 in of soil using a time-domain reflectometer. Active and recent soil erosion was indicated by the presence of rills. Rill density (the sum of rill lengths/unit area) was computed at 50-feet intervals along each hillslope study area. Differences in soil-surface elevations between September or October 1989 and June 1990 were determined with an erosion frame and replicate soil-surface surveys at 16 erosion-study plots.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri924096","usgsCitation":"Elliott, J.G., 1993, Geomorphic, hydrologic, and erosion data for selected reclaimed hillslopes, the Seneca II mine, Routt County, Colorado, October 1988-July 1990: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4096, iv, 59 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri924096.","productDescription":"iv, 59 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":395305,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_47660.htm"},{"id":123732,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1992/4096/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55840,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1992/4096/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","county":"Routt County","otherGeospatial":"Seneca II mine","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -107.13043212890625,\n 40.36956635131763\n ],\n [\n -107.02468872070312,\n 40.36956635131763\n ],\n [\n -107.02468872070312,\n 40.42499671108253\n ],\n [\n -107.13043212890625,\n 40.42499671108253\n ],\n [\n -107.13043212890625,\n 40.36956635131763\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c50c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Elliott, J. G.","contributorId":45341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliott","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":19619,"text":"ofr93149 - 1993 - Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Idaho, fiscal years 1989-90","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:43","indexId":"ofr93149","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-149","title":"Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Idaho, fiscal years 1989-90","docAbstract":"Twenty-five funded projects were conducted by the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey, Idaho District, during fiscal years 1989-90. These projects were done in cooperation with 13 State and local agencies, 11 other Federal agencies, and 1 International Commission. State and local cooperative funding amounted to about $1.1 million in fiscal year 1989 and $1 million in fiscal year 1990; Federal funding amounted to about $3.6 million in fiscal year 1989 and about $4.4 million in fiscal year 1990. In conducting its fiscal year 1989-90 activities, the Idaho District employed a total of 83 employees. Projects other than continuing programs for collection of hydrologic data included establishment of statewide surface-water and groundwater-quality monitoring networks; study of effects of irrigation drainage; development of a hydraulic model to determine water-surface elevations for decreased discharges of the Snake River at Swan Falls Dam; evaluation of subsurface waste disposal; delineation of agricultural areas of the State with high concentrations of dissolved nitrogen; evaluation of water use and its effect on groundwater levels and thermal waters in specific areas of the State; and determination of the cause or causes of rapidly decreasing hot-spring discharges along Hot Creek. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nCopies of this report can be purchased from U.S. Geological Survey Books and Open-File Reports [Section],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93149","usgsCitation":"Kemp, B.N., 1993, Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Idaho, fiscal years 1989-90: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-149, iv, 52 p. :maps ;29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93149.","productDescription":"iv, 52 p. :maps ;29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153443,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0149/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49094,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0149/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db68344d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kemp, B. N. (compiler)","contributorId":32192,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kemp","given":"B.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":19327,"text":"ofr92113 - 1993 - Annual peak discharges and stages for gaging stations in Georgia through September 1990","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-16T11:21:29","indexId":"ofr92113","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92-113","title":"Annual peak discharges and stages for gaging stations in Georgia through September 1990","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr92113","usgsCitation":"Hess, G.W., and Stamey, T.C., 1993, Annual peak discharges and stages for gaging stations in Georgia through September 1990: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-113, iv, 277 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr92113.","productDescription":"iv, 277 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":151853,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0113/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48798,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1992/0113/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -86.19873046875,\n 31.774877618507386\n ],\n [\n -86.19873046875,\n 35.18278813800229\n ],\n [\n -82.803955078125,\n 35.18278813800229\n ],\n [\n -82.803955078125,\n 31.774877618507386\n ],\n [\n -86.19873046875,\n 31.774877618507386\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67ba22","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hess, G. W.","contributorId":43338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hess","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stamey, T. C.","contributorId":95496,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stamey","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180693,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":19217,"text":"ofr90364 - 1993 - Archiving of source code for the finite-difference flow model and the post-processors and input and output files for the Columbia Plateau Regional Aquifer System, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:26","indexId":"ofr90364","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-364","title":"Archiving of source code for the finite-difference flow model and the post-processors and input and output files for the Columbia Plateau Regional Aquifer System, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr90364","usgsCitation":"Hansen, A.J., 1993, Archiving of source code for the finite-difference flow model and the post-processors and input and output files for the Columbia Plateau Regional Aquifer System, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-364, iii, 9 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90364.","productDescription":"iii, 9 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150631,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0364/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48677,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0364/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abee4b07f02db674e35","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hansen, A. J. Jr.","contributorId":29840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"A.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":19583,"text":"ofr9385 - 1993 - Petrophysical analysis of geophysical logs, National Drilling Company - U.S. Geological Survey Ground-water Research Project for Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":19583,"text":"ofr9385 - 1993 - Petrophysical analysis of geophysical logs, National Drilling Company - U.S. Geological Survey Ground-water Research Project for Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates","indexId":"ofr9385","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Petrophysical analysis of geophysical logs, National Drilling Company - U.S. Geological Survey Ground-water Research Project for Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2002,"text":"wsp2417 - 1994 - Petrophysical analysis of geophysical logs of the National Drilling Company-U.S. Geological Survey ground-water research project for Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates","indexId":"wsp2417","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"Petrophysical analysis of geophysical logs of the National Drilling Company-U.S. Geological Survey ground-water research project for Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2002,"text":"wsp2417 - 1994 - Petrophysical analysis of geophysical logs of the National Drilling Company-U.S. Geological Survey ground-water research project for Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates","indexId":"wsp2417","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"title":"Petrophysical analysis of geophysical logs of the National Drilling Company-U.S. Geological Survey ground-water research project for Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates"},"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-21T19:42:06.485361","indexId":"ofr9385","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-85","title":"Petrophysical analysis of geophysical logs, National Drilling Company - U.S. Geological Survey Ground-water Research Project for Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr9385","usgsCitation":"Jorgensen, D.G., and Petricola, M., 1993, Petrophysical analysis of geophysical logs, National Drilling Company - U.S. Geological Survey Ground-water Research Project for Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-85, viii, 58 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9385.","productDescription":"viii, 58 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":382410,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0085/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152036,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0085/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United Arab Emirates","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 51.67968749999999,\n 22.350075806124867\n ],\n [\n 57.30468749999999,\n 22.350075806124867\n ],\n [\n 57.30468749999999,\n 26.115985925333536\n ],\n [\n 51.67968749999999,\n 26.115985925333536\n ],\n [\n 51.67968749999999,\n 22.350075806124867\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adfe4b07f02db6878ca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jorgensen, Donald G.","contributorId":19537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jorgensen","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Petricola, Mario","contributorId":17212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Petricola","given":"Mario","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":19222,"text":"ofr9392 - 1993 - Description of geographic-information-system files containing water-resource-related data compiled and collected for Wyandotte County, northeastern Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:31","indexId":"ofr9392","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-92","title":"Description of geographic-information-system files containing water-resource-related data compiled and collected for Wyandotte County, northeastern Kansas","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey [Water Resources Division] ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports (distributor),","doi":"10.3133/ofr9392","usgsCitation":"Hansen, C.V., 1993, Description of geographic-information-system files containing water-resource-related data compiled and collected for Wyandotte County, northeastern Kansas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-92, vi, 46 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9392.","productDescription":"vi, 46 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151358,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0092/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48683,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0092/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66ccae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hansen, C. V.","contributorId":74749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":19547,"text":"ofr93447 - 1993 - Silver concentrations and selected hydrologic data in the Upper Colorado River basin, 1991-92","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:37","indexId":"ofr93447","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-447","title":"Silver concentrations and selected hydrologic data in the Upper Colorado River basin, 1991-92","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Colorado River Water Conservation District and the Northern Colorado Water Conservancy District, collected water and sediment samples in May and September 1991 and 1992 from nine stream-sampling sites and three lake-sampling sites within the Upper Colorado River Basin upstream from Kremmling, Colorado. Data were collected to determine the present (1992) conditions of the Upper Colorado River Basin regarding silver concentrations in the water and sediment. Lake-water and stream-water samples were analyzed for concentrations of total recoverable silver, dissolved silver, and suspended solids. Lake- and stream-bottom material was analyzed for concentrations of total recoverable silver. Additional data collected were streamflow, specific conductance, pH, and water temperature. Transparency (Secchi-disk measurements) also was measured in the lakes.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93447","usgsCitation":"Johncox, D., 1993, Silver concentrations and selected hydrologic data in the Upper Colorado River basin, 1991-92: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-447, iii, 13 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93447.","productDescription":"iii, 13 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152237,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0447/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49018,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0447/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f9e4b07f02db5f3b99","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johncox, D. A.","contributorId":88762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johncox","given":"D. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":19036,"text":"ofr93596D - 1993 - Plays for assessment in Region IV, Rocky Mountains and Northern Great Plains as of October 4, 1993; 1995 National Assessment of oil and gas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:33","indexId":"ofr93596D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-596","chapter":"D","title":"Plays for assessment in Region IV, Rocky Mountains and Northern Great Plains as of October 4, 1993; 1995 National Assessment of oil and gas","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr93596D","usgsCitation":"Gautier, D.L., and Varnes, K., 1993, Plays for assessment in Region IV, Rocky Mountains and Northern Great Plains as of October 4, 1993; 1995 National Assessment of oil and gas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-596, 34 leaves ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93596D.","productDescription":"34 leaves ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151615,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0596d/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48472,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0596d/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c615","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gautier, D. L. (compiler)","contributorId":43369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gautier","given":"D.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Varnes, K. L.","contributorId":29798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Varnes","given":"K. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":65678,"text":"i2138 - 1993 - Geologic map of the Castle Dome Mountains, southwestern Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:09","indexId":"i2138","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2138","subseriesTitle":"NONE","title":"Geologic map of the Castle Dome Mountains, southwestern Arizona","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2138","usgsCitation":"Grubensky, M., Haxel, G.B., and Koch, R.D., 1993, Geologic map of the Castle Dome Mountains, southwestern Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2138, 1 map :col. ;78 x 44 cm., on sheet 102 x 104 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/i2138.","productDescription":"1 map :col. ;78 x 44 cm., on sheet 102 x 104 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":107296,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_10140.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"10140"},{"id":189342,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"62500","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114.25,33 ], [ -114.25,33.333333333333336 ], [ -114,33.333333333333336 ], [ -114,33 ], [ -114.25,33 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b0ae4b07f02db69d260","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grubensky, M. J.","contributorId":77975,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grubensky","given":"M. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":273375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haxel, G. B.","contributorId":71503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haxel","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":273374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Koch, R. D.","contributorId":106487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koch","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":273376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":19441,"text":"ofr9339 - 1993 - Procedures for adjusting regional regression models of urban-runoff quality using local data","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":19441,"text":"ofr9339 - 1993 - Procedures for adjusting regional regression models of urban-runoff quality using local data","indexId":"ofr9339","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Procedures for adjusting regional regression models of urban-runoff quality using local data"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":1914,"text":"wsp2428 - 1996 - Procedures for adjusting regional regression models of urban-runoff quality using local data","indexId":"wsp2428","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"Procedures for adjusting regional regression models of urban-runoff quality using local data"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":1914,"text":"wsp2428 - 1996 - Procedures for adjusting regional regression models of urban-runoff quality using local data","indexId":"wsp2428","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"title":"Procedures for adjusting regional regression models of urban-runoff quality using local data"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:42","indexId":"ofr9339","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-39","title":"Procedures for adjusting regional regression models of urban-runoff quality using local data","docAbstract":"Statistical operations termed model-adjustment procedures (MAP?s) can be used to incorporate local data into existing regression models to improve the prediction of urban-runoff quality. Each MAP is a form of regression analysis in which the local data base is used as a calibration data set. Regression coefficients are determined from the local data base, and the resulting `adjusted? regression models can then be used to predict storm-runoff quality at unmonitored sites. The response variable in the regression analyses is the observed load or mean concentration of a constituent in storm runoff for a single storm. The set of explanatory variables used in the regression analyses is different for each MAP, but always includes the predicted value of load or mean concentration from a regional regression model. The four MAP?s examined in this study were: single-factor regression against the regional model prediction, P, (termed MAP-lF-P), regression against P,, (termed MAP-R-P), regression against P, and additional local variables (termed MAP-R-P+nV), and a weighted combination of P, and a local-regression prediction (termed MAP-W).\rThe procedures were tested by means of split-sample analysis, using data from three cities included in the Nationwide Urban Runoff Program: Denver, Colorado; Bellevue, Washington; and Knoxville, Tennessee. The MAP that provided the greatest predictive accuracy for the verification data set differed among the three test data bases and among model types (MAP-W for Denver and Knoxville, MAP-lF-P and MAP-R-P for Bellevue load models, and MAP-R-P+nV for Bellevue concentration models) and, in many cases, was not clearly indicated by the values of standard error of estimate for the calibration data set. A scheme to guide MAP selection, based on exploratory data analysis of the calibration data set, is presented and tested.\rThe MAP?s were tested for sensitivity to the size of a calibration data set. As expected, predictive accuracy of all MAP?s for the verification data set decreased as the calibration data-set size decreased, but predictive accuracy was not as sensitive for the MAP?s as it was for the local regression models.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9339","usgsCitation":"Hoos, A., and Sisolak, J., 1993, Procedures for adjusting regional regression models of urban-runoff quality using local data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-39, iv, 39 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9339.","productDescription":"iv, 39 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153442,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1106,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr_93-39","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f6e4b07f02db5f1499","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoos, A.B.","contributorId":23572,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoos","given":"A.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sisolak, J.K.","contributorId":68761,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sisolak","given":"J.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":19407,"text":"ofr93473 - 1993 - Summary of reported agriculture and irrigation water use in Mississippi County, Arkansas, 1991","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:25","indexId":"ofr93473","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-473","title":"Summary of reported agriculture and irrigation water use in Mississippi County, Arkansas, 1991","docAbstract":"This report summarizes the 1991 water-use reporting through the Conservation District Office in Mississippi County, Arkansas. The number of withdrawal registrations for Mississippi County was 981 (946 groundwater and 35 surface water). Water withdrawals reported during the registration process total 0.06 Mgal/d (0.01 Mgal/d groundwater and 0.05 Mgal/d surface water) for agriculture and 97.82 Mgal/d (94.16 Mgal/d groundwater and 3.66 Mgal/d surface water) for irrigation. The registration reports for 1991 indicate that this water was applied to 109,345 acres of land to irrigate rice, corn, soybeans, milo, cotton, hay, vegetables, berries, and sod as well as for the agricultural use of animal aquaculture.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S.G.S. 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U.S. Geological Survey, Map Distribution,","doi":"10.3133/b1994","usgsCitation":"Epstein, J., and Lyttle, P.T., 1993, Geology of the New Tripoli Quadrangle, Lehigh, Berks, Schuylkill, and Carbon counties, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1994, iv, 19 p. ill., map (col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1994.","productDescription":"iv, 19 p. ill., map (col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109812,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_22228.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"22228"},{"id":167392,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1994/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":62209,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1994/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":62210,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1994/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6adee3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Epstein, Jack Burton","contributorId":64625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Epstein","given":"Jack Burton","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lyttle, Peter T. plyttle@usgs.gov","contributorId":293,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyttle","given":"Peter","email":"plyttle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":212774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":38382,"text":"pp1536 - 1993 - Liquefaction evidence for one or more strong Holocene earthquakes in the Wabash Valley of southern Indiana and Illinois, with a preliminary estimate of magnitude","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":17298,"text":"ofr92406 - 1992 - Liquefaction evidence for strong Holocene earthquake(s) in the Wabash Valley of southern Indiana-Illinois, with a preliminary estimate of magnitude","indexId":"ofr92406","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Liquefaction evidence for strong Holocene earthquake(s) in the Wabash Valley of southern Indiana-Illinois, with a preliminary estimate of magnitude"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":38382,"text":"pp1536 - 1993 - Liquefaction evidence for one or more strong Holocene earthquakes in the Wabash Valley of southern Indiana and Illinois, with a preliminary estimate of magnitude","indexId":"pp1536","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Liquefaction evidence for one or more strong Holocene earthquakes in the Wabash Valley of southern Indiana and Illinois, with a preliminary estimate of magnitude"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:39","indexId":"pp1536","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1536","title":"Liquefaction evidence for one or more strong Holocene earthquakes in the Wabash Valley of southern Indiana and Illinois, with a preliminary estimate of magnitude","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1536","usgsCitation":"Obermeier, S., Martin, J., Frankel, A., Youd, T., Munson, P., Munson, C., and Pond, E., 1993, Liquefaction evidence for one or more strong Holocene earthquakes in the Wabash Valley of southern Indiana and Illinois, with a preliminary estimate of magnitude: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1536, 27 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1536.","productDescription":"27 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119808,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1536/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64731,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1536/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4faa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Obermeier, S. F.","contributorId":17602,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Obermeier","given":"S. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martin, J.R.","contributorId":48233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Frankel, A.D.","contributorId":53828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frankel","given":"A.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Youd, T. L.","contributorId":73593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Youd","given":"T. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Munson, P.J.","contributorId":20805,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Munson","given":"P.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Munson, C.A.","contributorId":14483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Munson","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Pond, E.C.","contributorId":76352,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pond","given":"E.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":17066,"text":"ofr93237 - 1993 - Drift ice as a geologic agent","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:16","indexId":"ofr93237","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-237","title":"Drift ice as a geologic agent","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr93237","usgsCitation":"Wessells, S., Reimnitz, E., Barnes, P.W., and Kempema, E., 1993, Drift ice as a geologic agent: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-237, 1 videocassette (20 min.) :sd., col. ;1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93237.","productDescription":"1 videocassette (20 min.) :sd., col. ;1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149088,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635d01","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wessells, S.M.","contributorId":46360,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wessells","given":"S.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reimnitz, Erk","contributorId":17963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reimnitz","given":"Erk","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barnes, P. W.","contributorId":8819,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kempema, E. W.","contributorId":105314,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kempema","given":"E. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":38376,"text":"pp1524 - 1993 - Geology of the Libby thrust belt of northwestern Montana and its implications to regional tectonics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:39","indexId":"pp1524","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1524","title":"Geology of the Libby thrust belt of northwestern Montana and its implications to regional tectonics","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1524","usgsCitation":"Harrison, J.E., and Cressman, E.R., 1993, Geology of the Libby thrust belt of northwestern Montana and its implications to regional tectonics: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1524, 42 p.; 2 plates in pocket, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1524.","productDescription":"42 p.; 2 plates in pocket","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104671,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4920.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4920"},{"id":119724,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1524/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64723,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1524/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64724,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1524/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64725,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1524/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67eb32","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harrison, J. E.","contributorId":54532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrison","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cressman, E. R.","contributorId":83494,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cressman","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":38338,"text":"pp1542 - 1993 - Allostratigraphy of the U.S. middle Atlantic continental margin; characteristics, distribution, and depositional history of principal unconformity-bounded upper Cretaceous and Cenozoic sedimentary units","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:45","indexId":"pp1542","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1542","title":"Allostratigraphy of the U.S. middle Atlantic continental margin; characteristics, distribution, and depositional history of principal unconformity-bounded upper Cretaceous and Cenozoic sedimentary units","docAbstract":"Publication of Volumes 93 and 95 ('The New Jersey Transect') of the Deep Sea Drilling Project's Initial Reports completed a major phase of geological and geophysical research along the middle segment of the U. S. Atlantic continental margin. Relying heavily on data from these and related published records, we have integrated outcrop, borehole, and seismic-reflection data from this large area (500,000 km^2 ) to define the regional allostratigraphic framework for Upper Cretaceous and Cenozoic sedimentary rocks. The framework consists of 12 alloformations, which record the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic depositional history of the contiguous Baltimore Canyon trough (including its onshore margin) and Hatteras basin (northern part). We propose stratotype sections for each alloformation and present a regional allostratigraphic reference section, which crosses these basins from the inner edge of the coastal plain to the inner edge of the abyssal plain. Selected supplementary reference sections on the coastal plain allow observation of the alloformations and their bounding unconformities in outcrop. \r\n\r\nOur analyses show that sediment supply and its initial dispersal on the middle segment of the U. S. Atlantic margin have been governed, in large part, by hinterland tectonism and subsequently have been modified by paleoclimate, sea-level changes, and oceanic current systems. Notable events in the Late Cretaceous to Holocene sedimentary evolution of this margin include (1) development of continental-rise depocenters in the northern part of the Hatteras basin during the Late Cretaceous; (2) the appear ance of a dual shelf-edge system, a marked decline in siliciclastic sediment accumulation rates, and widespread acceleration of carbonate production during high sea levels of the Paleogene; (3) rapid deposition and progradation of thick terrigenous delta complexes and development of abyssal depocenters during the middle Miocene to Quaternary interval; and (4) deep incision of the shelf edge by submarine canyons, especially during the Pleistocene. \r\n\r\nMassive downslope gravity flows have dominated both the depositional and erosional history of the middle segment of the U. S. Atlantic Continental Slope and Rise during most of the last 84 million years. The importance of periodic widespread erosion is recorded by well-documented unconformities, many of which can be traced from coastal-plain outcrops to coreholes on the continental slope and lower continental rise. These unconformities form the boundaries of the 12 allostratigraphic units we formally propose herein. Seven of the unconformities correlate with supercycle boundaries (sequence boundaries) that characterize the Exxon sequence-stratigraphy model.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1542","usgsCitation":"Poag, C.W., and Ward, L.W., 1993, Allostratigraphy of the U.S. middle Atlantic continental margin; characteristics, distribution, and depositional history of principal unconformity-bounded upper Cretaceous and Cenozoic sedimentary units: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1542, 81 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1542.","productDescription":"81 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124830,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1542/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64687,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1542/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adfe4b07f02db687898","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poag, C. Wylie 0000-0002-6240-4065 wpoag@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6240-4065","contributorId":2565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poag","given":"C.","email":"wpoag@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Wylie","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":219639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ward, Lauck W.","contributorId":44145,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"Lauck","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":33746,"text":"b2043 - 1993 - Landslide hazards in Vermont","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:24","indexId":"b2043","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2043","title":"Landslide hazards in Vermont","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S.G.P.O. ; U.S. Geological Survey, Map Distribution,","doi":"10.3133/b2043","usgsCitation":"Baskerville, C.A., Lee, F.T., and Ratte, C.A., 1993, Landslide hazards in Vermont: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2043, iv, 23 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b2043.","productDescription":"iv, 23 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":163867,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2043/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":61619,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/2043/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1fe4b07f02db6ab585","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baskerville, Charles A.","contributorId":95935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baskerville","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":211866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, Fitzhugh T.","contributorId":82272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Fitzhugh","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":211865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ratte, Charles A.","contributorId":100041,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ratte","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":211867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":19786,"text":"ofr9358 - 1993 - Hydrologic Instrumentation Facility of the U.S. Geological Survey annual report for fiscal year 1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:35","indexId":"ofr9358","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-58","title":"Hydrologic Instrumentation Facility of the U.S. Geological Survey annual report for fiscal year 1992","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9358","usgsCitation":"Latkovich, V., and Tracey, D., 1993, Hydrologic Instrumentation Facility of the U.S. Geological Survey annual report for fiscal year 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-58, iv, 51 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9358.","productDescription":"iv, 51 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152537,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0058/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49262,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0058/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2de4b07f02db6145c9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Latkovich, V.J.","contributorId":52576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Latkovich","given":"V.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tracey, D.C.","contributorId":93329,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tracey","given":"D.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":29429,"text":"wri934139 - 1993 - Hydrology of Little Rock Lake in Vilas County, north-central Wisconsin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-26T13:06:09","indexId":"wri934139","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-4139","title":"Hydrology of Little Rock Lake in Vilas County, north-central Wisconsin","docAbstract":"Water budgets were developed for Little Rock Lake for October 1983 through September 1990 as part of a study to evaluate the chemical and biological effects of artificially acidifying one basin of the two-basin lake. The 17.9-hectare seepage lake is situated in 60- to 90-meter-thick, predominantly sand and gravel glacial deposits of Vilas County, north-central Wisconsin. Annual precipitation during the study varied from 647 to 926 mm (millimeters). Average annual precipitation during 1951-80, based on nearby National Weather Service stations, was 825 mm. Annual evaporation from the lake surface ranged from 495 to 648 mm. Total lake-stage fluctuation was 930 mm during the study. Lake volume at the maximum stage was 31 percent greater than at the minimum lake stage. Inflow to the lake was dominated by precipitation, which was about 99 percent of total inflow. Ground-water inflow to the lake was transient, occurring only intermittently during October 1983 through September 1986, and amounted to only about 1 percent of total inflow. No ground water flowed into the lake from October 1986 through September 1990. Evaporation accounted for about two-thirds of total outflow from the lake, and lake water discharging to the underlying aquifer accounted for the remainder. The average hydraulic residence times for the 7-year study period were 3.9, 3.3, and 4 years for the entire lake, the south basin, and the north basin, respectively; corresponding chemical residence times were 10.9, 9.3, and 10 years.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri934139","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Rose, W.J., 1993, Hydrology of Little Rock Lake in Vilas County, north-central Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4139, v, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri934139.","productDescription":"v, 22 p.","numberOfPages":"27","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119511,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4139/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58277,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4139/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Vilas County","otherGeospatial":"Little Rock Lake","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-88.9879,46.0971],[-88.9329,46.0746],[-88.9332,45.9822],[-89.0478,45.9822],[-89.0477,45.8953],[-89.1091,45.8973],[-89.1752,45.8993],[-89.1754,45.859],[-89.3008,45.8606],[-89.3007,45.9014],[-89.3628,45.8987],[-89.4256,45.8987],[-89.5498,45.8988],[-89.6741,45.8987],[-89.7571,45.8985],[-89.797,45.898],[-89.8199,45.8984],[-89.9212,45.8981],[-89.9846,45.8974],[-90.0428,45.8972],[-90.0442,45.9823],[-90.0134,45.9824],[-89.9853,45.9821],[-89.9289,45.9818],[-89.9282,46.0693],[-89.9288,46.1558],[-89.9287,46.2428],[-89.929,46.3],[-89.7599,46.268],[-89.7368,46.2636],[-89.5829,46.2347],[-89.5331,46.2252],[-89.5133,46.2215],[-89.4272,46.2048],[-89.3759,46.1949],[-89.2666,46.1737],[-89.2302,46.1662],[-89.0854,46.1365],[-88.9879,46.0971]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Vilas\",\"state\":\"WI\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db6048af","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rose, W. J.","contributorId":14433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":19465,"text":"ofr93172 - 1993 - Water quality of an urban wet detention pond in Madison, Wisconsin, 1987-88","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-19T09:17:49","indexId":"ofr93172","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-172","title":"Water quality of an urban wet detention pond in Madison, Wisconsin, 1987-88","docAbstract":"A 5,670-sq m wet detention pond was monitored by the U.S. Geological Survey to determine its effect on the water quality of urban runoff. The pond has a drainage area of 0.96-sq km, composed primarily of single-family residential land use. Event-mean concentrations (EMC) were determined from samples collected for sediment, nutrients, and selected metals at the pond's inflow and outflow sites. EMC samples were collected for 64 runoff events during the study period from February 1987 to April 1988. Storm precipitation ranged from 1 to 51 mm during these events. Inflow and outflow EMC and constituent loads were compared to determine the trap efficiency of the pond. Trap efficiency varied considerably among water-quality constituents. In general, the detention pond decreased the EMC of sampled constituents at the outlet compared to the inlet. The median decrease in EMC for suspended solids was 88 percent, 60 percent for total chemical oxygen demand (COD), 43 percent for total phosphorus, 38 percent for total Kjeldahl nitrogen, 65 percent for total nitrite plus nitrate, and 71 percent for total lead. A notable exception to the general decrease in EMC is for chloride. The EMC for chloride was generally higher in outflow from the pond than in the inflow. This is attributed to an unmonitored influx of chloride to the pond during the winter that subsequently was flushed out during monitored runoff events. The total study-period loads of most constituents were less leaving the pond than the loads entering it. This decrease is attributed to the constituents transported on suspended sediment being deposited in the pond. The decrease in total load of suspended solids was 88 percent, 62 percent for total COD, 58 percent for total phosphorus, 46 percent for total Kjeldahl nitrogen, 62 percent for total nitrite plus nitrate, 97 percent for total copper, and 93 percent for total lead. (USGS)
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr93172","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"House, L.B., Waschbusch, R., and Hughes, P., 1993, Water quality of an urban wet detention pond in Madison, Wisconsin, 1987-88: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-172, v, 57 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93172.","productDescription":"v, 57 p.","numberOfPages":"62","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":151548,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0172/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48940,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0172/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Dane","city":"Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Lake Wingra","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -89.45300102233885,\n 43.03533293549335\n ],\n [\n -89.45300102233885,\n 43.07026720632101\n ],\n [\n -89.40227508544922,\n 43.07026720632101\n ],\n [\n -89.40227508544922,\n 43.03533293549335\n ],\n [\n -89.45300102233885,\n 43.03533293549335\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f7e4b07f02db5f2591","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"House, L. B.","contributorId":49386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"House","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Waschbusch, R.J.","contributorId":107307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waschbusch","given":"R.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hughes, P.E.","contributorId":104083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hughes","given":"P.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":38380,"text":"pp1533 - 1993 - The Upper Cretaceous dimorphic pachydiscid ammonite Menuites in the Western Interior of the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:39","indexId":"pp1533","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1533","title":"The Upper Cretaceous dimorphic pachydiscid ammonite Menuites in the Western Interior of the United States","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1533","usgsCitation":"Cobban, W.A., and Kennedy, W.J., 1993, The Upper Cretaceous dimorphic pachydiscid ammonite Menuites in the Western Interior of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1533, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1533.","productDescription":"14 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":126573,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1533/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64729,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1533/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db671d79","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cobban, W. A.","contributorId":21577,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cobban","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kennedy, W. J.","contributorId":81873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennedy","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}