No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr96219","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Matheson, L.J., Guidetti, J., Visscher, P., Schaefer, J., and Oremland, R., 1996, Summary of research results on bacterial degradation of trifluoroacetate (TFA), October, 1993 - October, 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-219, v, 59 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96219.","productDescription":"v, 59 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156445,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0219/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51631,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0219/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db6989b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Matheson, Leah J.","contributorId":15233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matheson","given":"Leah","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Guidetti, J.R.","contributorId":72001,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guidetti","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Visscher, P.T.","contributorId":21568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Visscher","given":"P.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schaefer, J.K.","contributorId":17256,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schaefer","given":"J.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Oremland, R.S.","contributorId":97512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oremland","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187574,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":24923,"text":"ofr94117 - 1996 - Study plan for a field experiment to investigate the effects of low-level radioactive-waste burial on flow of water through a saturated, clayey till at West Valley, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:28","indexId":"ofr94117","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-117","title":"Study plan for a field experiment to investigate the effects of low-level radioactive-waste burial on flow of water through a saturated, clayey till at West Valley, New York","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr94117","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Yager, R.M., 1996, Study plan for a field experiment to investigate the effects of low-level radioactive-waste burial on flow of water through a saturated, clayey till at West Valley, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-117, vi, 41 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94117.","productDescription":"vi, 41 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157816,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0117/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53894,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0117/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699c9c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yager, R. M.","contributorId":8069,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yager","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":24711,"text":"ofr95762 - 1996 - Real-Time Mapping alert system; user's manual","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:24","indexId":"ofr95762","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-762","title":"Real-Time Mapping alert system; user's manual","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey has an extensive hydrologic network that records and transmits precipitation, stage, discharge, and other water- related data on a real-time basis to an automated data processing system. Data values are recorded on electronic data collection platforms at field monitoring sites. These values are transmitted by means of orbiting satellites to receiving ground stations, and by way of telecommunication lines to a U.S. Geological Survey office where they are processed on a computer system. Data that exceed predefined thresholds are identified as alert values. These alert values can help keep water- resource specialists informed of current hydrologic conditions. The current alert status at monitoring sites is of critical importance during floods, hurricanes, and other extreme hydrologic events where quick analysis of the situation is needed. This manual provides instructions for using the Real-Time Mapping software, a series of computer programs developed by the U.S. Geological Survey for quick analysis of hydrologic conditions, and guides users through a basic interactive session. The software provides interactive graphics display and query of real-time information in a map-based, menu-driven environment.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95762","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Torres, L., 1996, Real-Time Mapping alert system; user's manual: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-762, vi, 49 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95762.","productDescription":"vi, 49 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157519,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0762/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53743,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0762/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62b5ed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Torres, L.A.","contributorId":19195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torres","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":24708,"text":"ofr95374 - 1996 - Flood of January 5-6, 1992, in Puerto Rico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:24","indexId":"ofr95374","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-374","title":"Flood of January 5-6, 1992, in Puerto Rico","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95374","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Torres-Sierra, H., 1996, Flood of January 5-6, 1992, in Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-374, iv, 13 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95374.","productDescription":"iv, 13 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157657,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0374/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53740,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0374/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f2e4b07f02db5eee09","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Torres-Sierra, Heriberto","contributorId":97913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torres-Sierra","given":"Heriberto","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":21656,"text":"ofr9691 - 1996 - Chemical analysis results for mercury and trace elements in vegetation, water, and organic-rich sediments, South Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:04","indexId":"ofr9691","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-91","title":"Chemical analysis results for mercury and trace elements in vegetation, water, and organic-rich sediments, South Florida","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr9691","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Gough, L.P., Kotra, R., Holmes, C.W., Briggs, P., Crock, J., Fey, D., Hageman, P., and Meier, A.L., 1996, Chemical analysis results for mercury and trace elements in vegetation, water, and organic-rich sediments, South Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-91, iv, 29 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9691.","productDescription":"iv, 29 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155979,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0091/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51204,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0091/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e4914","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gough, L. P.","contributorId":64198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gough","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kotra, R. K.","contributorId":100880,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kotra","given":"R. K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Holmes, C. W.","contributorId":36076,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holmes","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Briggs, Paul H.","contributorId":107691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briggs","given":"Paul H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Crock, J.G.","contributorId":58236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crock","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Fey, D.L.","contributorId":44537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fey","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hageman, P. L. 0000-0002-3440-2150","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3440-2150","contributorId":27459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hageman","given":"P. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Meier, A. L.","contributorId":81480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meier","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":23065,"text":"ofr96186 - 1996 - Time-series ground-water-level and aquifer-system compaction data, Edwards Air Force Base, Antelope Valley, California, January 1991 through September 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:06","indexId":"ofr96186","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-186","title":"Time-series ground-water-level and aquifer-system compaction data, Edwards Air Force Base, Antelope Valley, California, January 1991 through September 1993","docAbstract":"As part of a study by the U.S. Geological Survey, a monitoring program was implemented to collect time-series ground-water-level and aquifer-system compaction data at Edwards Air Force Base, California. The data presented in this report were collected from 18 piezometers, 3 extensometers, 1 barometer, and 1 rain gage from January 1991 through September 1993. The piezometers and extensometers are at eight sites in the study area. This report discusses the ground-water-level and aquifer-system compaction monitoring networks, and presents the recorded data in graphs. The data reported are available in the data base of the U.S. Geological Survey.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr96186","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Freeman, L., 1996, Time-series ground-water-level and aquifer-system compaction data, Edwards Air Force Base, Antelope Valley, California, January 1991 through September 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-186, vi, 32 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96186.","productDescription":"vi, 32 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155513,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0186/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52436,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0186/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62b4ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Freeman, L.A.","contributorId":86374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":24868,"text":"ofr95769 - 1996 - Ground-water-quality data for selected wells in the Beaver Creek watershed, West Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-08T18:36:28.137382","indexId":"ofr95769","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-769","title":"Ground-water-quality data for selected wells in the Beaver Creek watershed, West Tennessee","docAbstract":"In 1993 the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC), began an investigation of the quality of ground water in the Beaver Creek watershed in West Tennessee. A total of 408 water samples were collected from 91 wells during 5 sampling periods in 1994. Water samples were analyzed for selected water-quality properties, fecal coliform and streptococci bacteria, nutrients, and major inorganic constituents. Selected well- construction data and information on potential sources of contamination were also collected for the 91 wells sampled. Nitrate concentrations (measured as NO<smaller>3</smaller>) ranged from a detection limit of 0.1 to 91 milligrams per liter (mg/L). Nitrate concentrations exceeding 13 mg/L were detected in 71 of the samples collected. Nitrate concentrations in water samples collected from three wells exceeded the TDEC primary drinking water standard of 44 mg/L for nitrate (measured as NO<smaller>3</smaller>). Nitrite (measured as NO<smaller>2</smaller>), ammonium (measured as NH<smaller>4</smaller>), and orthophosphate (measured as PO<smaller>4</smaller>) concentrations in samples were generally less than 0.1 mg/L (detection limit). Fecal coliform bacteria were detected in 33 of the 408 water samples collected. Samples from 21 of the 91 wells contained fecal coliform bacteria during one or more of the five sampling periods. Fecal streptococci bacteria were detected in 123 of the 408 samples. Samples from 59 wells contained fecal streptococci bacteria during one or more of the five sampling periods.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95769","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Williams, S., 1996, Ground-water-quality data for selected wells in the Beaver Creek watershed, West Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-769, iii, 30 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95769.","productDescription":"iii, 30 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1867,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/ofr95-769/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":157551,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db69658b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, S.D.","contributorId":92706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"S.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":23036,"text":"ofr96185 - 1996 - Survey of users of the USGS stream-gaging network in Iowa, 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-21T13:55:13","indexId":"ofr96185","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-185","title":"Survey of users of the USGS stream-gaging network in Iowa, 1996","docAbstract":"A survey was sent to over 200 Federal, State, and local agencies that might use streamflow data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in Iowa. A total of 181 forms were returned and 112 agencies indicated that they use streamflow data. The responses show that streamflow data from the Iowa USGS stream-gaging network, which in 1996 is composed of 117 stations, are used by many agencies for many purposes and that many stations provide streamflow data that fulfill a variety of joint purposes. The median number of respondents per station that use data from the station was 6 and the median number of data-use categories indicated per station was 9. The survey results can be used by agencies that fund the Iowa USGS stream-gaging network to help them decide which stations to continue to support if it becomes necessary to reduce the size of the stream-gaging network.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Iowa City, IA","doi":"10.3133/ofr96185","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Iowa Highway Research Board (Iowa DOT Research Project HR-383)","usgsCitation":"Fischer, E., 1996, Survey of users of the USGS stream-gaging network in Iowa, 1996: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-185, iii, 35 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96185.","productDescription":"iii, 35 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":52412,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0185/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":155156,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0185/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db688776","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fischer, E.E.","contributorId":102480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fischer","given":"E.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22748,"text":"ofr95770 - 1996 - Reconnaissance of water quality at four swine farms in Jackson County, Florida, 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:05","indexId":"ofr95770","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-770","title":"Reconnaissance of water quality at four swine farms in Jackson County, Florida, 1993","docAbstract":"The quality of ground water on four typical swine farms in Jackson County, Florida, was studied by analyzing water samples from wastewater lagoons, monitoring wells, and supply wells. Water samples were collected quarterly for 1 year and analyzed for the following dissolved species: nitrate, nitrite, ammonium nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfate, chloride, calcium, magnesium, fluoride, total ammonium plus organic nitrogen, total phosphorus, alkalinity, carbonate, and bicarbonate. Additionally, the following field constituents were determined in the water samples: temperature, specific conductance, pH, dissolved oxygen, and fecal streptococcus and fecal coliform bacteria. Chemical changes in swine waste as it leaches and migrates through the saturated zone were examined by comparing median values and ranges of water- quality data from farm wastewater in lagoons, shallow pond, shallow monitoring wells, and deeper farm supply wells. The effects of hydrogeologic settings and swine farmland uses on shallow ground-water quality were examined by comparing the shallow ground-water-quality data set with the results of the chemical analyses of water from the Upper Floridan aquifer, and to land uses adjacent to the monitoring wells. Substantial differences occur between the quality of diluted swine waste in the wastewater lagoons, and that of the water quality found in the shallow pond, and the ground water frm all but two of the monitoring wells of the four swine farms. The liquid from the wastewater lagoons and ground water from two wells adjacent to and down the regional gradient from a lagoon on one site, have relatively high values for the following properties and constituents: specific conductance, dissolved ammonia nitrogen, dissolved potassium, and dissolved chloride. Ground water from all other monitoring wells and farm supply wells and the surface water pond, have relatively much lower values for the same properties and constituents. To determine the relation between land uses and ground-water quality on the four swine farms, ground-water-quality data were divided according to the following land uses: confined operations in which swine are kept in houses and not allowed to roam freely, and unconfined operations in which swine are allowed to roam freely in determined areas. Confined operations had lagoons to receive the diluted swine wastes washed from the houses.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nOpen-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95770","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Collins, J., 1996, Reconnaissance of water quality at four swine farms in Jackson County, Florida, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-770, iv, 33 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95770.","productDescription":"iv, 33 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1483,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr95-770/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":155595,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e6f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Collins, J.J.","contributorId":67844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collins","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":44389,"text":"ofr96137 - 1996 - Feasibility of using acoustic velocity meters for estimating highly organic suspended-solids concentrations in streams","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:01","indexId":"ofr96137","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-137","title":"Feasibility of using acoustic velocity meters for estimating highly organic suspended-solids concentrations in streams","docAbstract":"A field experiment was conducted at the Levee 4 canal site below control structure G-88 in the Everglades agricultural area in northwestern Broward County, Florida, to study the relation of acoustic attenuation to suspended-solids concentrations. Acoustic velocity meter and temperature data were obtained with concurrent water samples analyzed for suspended-solids concentrations. Two separate acoustic velocity meter frequencies were used, 200 and 500 kilohertz, to determine the sensitivity of acoustic attenuation to frequency for the measured suspended-solids concentration range. Suspended-solids concentrations for water samples collected at the Levee 4 canal site from July 1993 to September 1994 ranged from 22 to 1,058 milligrams per liter, and organic content ranged from about 30 to 93 percent. Regression analyses showed that attenuation data from the acoustic velocity meter (automatic gain control) and temperature data alone do not provide enough information to adequately describe the concentrations of suspended solids. However, if velocity is also included as one of the independent variables in the regression model, a satisfactory correlation can be obtained. Thus, it is feasible to use acoustic velocity meter instrumentation to estimate suspended-solids concentrations in streams, even when suspended solids are primarily composed of organic material. Using the most comprehensive data set available for the study (500 kiloherz data), the best fit regression model produces a standard error of 69.7 milligrams per liter, with actual errors ranging from 2 to 128 milligrams per liter. Both acoustic velocity meter transmission frequencies of 200 and 500 hilohertz produced similar results, suggesting that transducers of either frequency could be used to collect attenuation data at the study site. Results indicate that calibration will be required for each acoustic velocity meter system to the unique suspended-solids regime existing at each site. More robust solutions may be defined in streams with suspended solids having lower percentages of organic composition.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr96137","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Patino, E., 1996, Feasibility of using acoustic velocity meters for estimating highly organic suspended-solids concentrations in streams: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-137, iv, 28 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96137.","productDescription":"iv, 28 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169014,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0137/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":81678,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0137/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48e4e4b07f02db54f8bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Patino, Eduardo 0000-0003-1016-3658 epatino@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-3658","contributorId":1743,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patino","given":"Eduardo","email":"epatino@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":270,"text":"FLWSC-Tampa","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":269,"text":"FLWSC-Ft. Lauderdale","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":229687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":31957,"text":"ofr96135 - 1996 - Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan aquifer, west-central Florida, September 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-27T18:50:37.427358","indexId":"ofr96135","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-135","title":"Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan aquifer, west-central Florida, September 1995","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96135","usgsCitation":"Metz, P.A., Mattie, J.A., and Swenson, E.S., 1996, Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan aquifer, west-central Florida, September 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-135, 1 Plate: 26.00 × 33.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96135.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 26.00 × 33.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161141,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":408812,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18586.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":19584,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0135/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -81,\n 29.75\n ],\n [\n -83,\n 29.75\n ],\n [\n -83,\n 26.5\n ],\n [\n -81,\n 26.5\n ],\n [\n -81,\n 29.75\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db68291d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Metz, Patricia A. pmetz@usgs.gov","contributorId":1095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Metz","given":"Patricia","email":"pmetz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":270,"text":"FLWSC-Tampa","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":207355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mattie, J. A.","contributorId":86392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mattie","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Swenson, E. S.","contributorId":31795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swenson","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":207356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":24638,"text":"ofr96149 - 1996 - Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of dissolved aluminum and boron in water by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-28T17:22:08.818078","indexId":"ofr96149","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-149","title":"Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of dissolved aluminum and boron in water by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry","docAbstract":"Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry is a sensitive, rapid, and accurate method for determining the dissolved concentration of aluminum and boron in water samples. The method detection limits are 5 micrograms per liter for aluminum and 4 micrograms per liter for boron. For aluminum, low-level (about 30 micrograms per liter) short-term precision (single-operator, seven days) is about 5 percent relative standard deviation and the low-level long-term precision (single-operator, nine months) is about 8 percent relative standard deviation. For boron, the low-level short-term precision is about 4 percent relative standard deviation, and the low-level long-term precision is about 5 percent relative standard deviation. Spike recoveries for aluminum ranged from 86 to 100 percent, and recoveries for boron ranged from 92 to 109 percent.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nInformation Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96149","usgsCitation":"Struzeski, T., DeGiacomo, W., and Zayhowski, E., 1996, Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of dissolved aluminum and boron in water by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-149, vi, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96149.","productDescription":"vi, 17 p.","costCenters":[{"id":452,"text":"National Water Quality Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157594,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0149/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53679,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0149/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635833","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Struzeski, T.M.","contributorId":43812,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Struzeski","given":"T.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DeGiacomo, W.J.","contributorId":20359,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeGiacomo","given":"W.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zayhowski, E.J.","contributorId":93531,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zayhowski","given":"E.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":22607,"text":"ofr96184 - 1996 - Bibliography of selected water-resources publications on Nevada by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1885 through 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:03","indexId":"ofr96184","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-184","title":"Bibliography of selected water-resources publications on Nevada by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1885 through 1995","docAbstract":"References to 898 water-resources publications are listed alphabetically by senior author and indexed by hydrographic-area name or other geographic features. Most of the publications were written between 1960 and 1995 by U.S. Geological Survey scientists and engineers of the Water Resources Division, Nevada District. Also included are references to publications by other Water Resources Division authors that deal with Nevada hydrology. References to publications written before 1960 are included to provide a historical perspective. The references include several types of Geological Survey book and map publications, as well as State-series reports, journal articles, conference and symposium papers, abstracts, and graduate- degree theses. Information on publication availability is provided also.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nInformation Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr96184","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Bunch, R., 1996, Bibliography of selected water-resources publications on Nevada by the U.S. Geological Survey, 1885 through 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-184, iii, 64 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96184.","productDescription":"iii, 64 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155986,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0184/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52076,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0184/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db62526d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bunch, R.L.","contributorId":90724,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bunch","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22586,"text":"ofr96124 - 1996 - Water-Quality Assessment of the Trinity River Basin, Texas - Pesticides in a Coastal Prairie Agricultural Area, 1994-95","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-22T15:00:19","indexId":"ofr96124","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-124","title":"Water-Quality Assessment of the Trinity River Basin, Texas - Pesticides in a Coastal Prairie Agricultural Area, 1994-95","docAbstract":"Agriculture is a major land use in the coastal prairie area located in the southern part of the Trinity River Basin. Crops grown in the area include rice, sorghum, and soybeans. Pesticide- use estimates for the area show that compounds with the highest use are the herbicides: molinate, propanil, thiobencarb, metolachlor, acifluorfen, bentazon, and atrazine and the insecticides: carbaryl and methyl parathion. More than 20 pesticide samples collected from each of three streams in the coastal prairie resulted in detections of 29 different pesticide compounds. The most frequently detected compounds were the herbicides: atrazine, metolachlor, and molinate, which were detected in more than 75 percent of the samples. Herbicides were detected more frequently than insecticides. Maximum concentrations of atrazine, metolachlor, and molinate occurred in the spring and were 4, 1.9, and 200 micrograms per liter (?g/L), respectively. Almost all concentrations of atrazine and metolachlor were below drinking water standards; no standard is available for molinate. Concentrations and estimated loads and percent of applied compound lost to the streams were generally higher in the watersheds where more of the pesticides were applied to crops.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr96124","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Brown, M., 1996, Water-Quality Assessment of the Trinity River Basin, Texas - Pesticides in a Coastal Prairie Agricultural Area, 1994-95: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-124, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96124.","productDescription":"6 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155339,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0124/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52065,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0124/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":11556,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://tx.usgs.gov/projects/trin/pubs/pdf/ofr-96-124.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f6dcd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, M.F.","contributorId":71579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"M.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22517,"text":"ofr95761 - 1996 - Simulation of ground-water flow paths and traveltime in relation to tritium and aldicarb concentrations in the upper glacial aquifer on the North Fork, Long Island, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-04T19:36:20.941147","indexId":"ofr95761","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-761","title":"Simulation of ground-water flow paths and traveltime in relation to tritium and aldicarb concentrations in the upper glacial aquifer on the North Fork, Long Island, New York","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr95761","usgsCitation":"Bohn-Buxton, D.E., Buxton, H., and Eagen, V.K., 1996, Simulation of ground-water flow paths and traveltime in relation to tritium and aldicarb concentrations in the upper glacial aquifer on the North Fork, Long Island, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-761, vi, 36 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95761.","productDescription":"vi, 36 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":415185,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18552.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":154314,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0761/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52025,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0761/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","otherGeospatial":"Long Island, North Fork","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -72.692,\n 41.059\n ],\n [\n -72.692,\n 40.889\n ],\n [\n -72.409,\n 40.89\n ],\n [\n -72.409,\n 41.059\n ],\n [\n -72.692,\n 41.059\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f7e4b07f02db5f241f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bohn-Buxton, D. E.","contributorId":37771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohn-Buxton","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buxton, H. T.","contributorId":67873,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buxton","given":"H. T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Eagen, V. K.","contributorId":20353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eagen","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":22021,"text":"ofr9642 - 1996 - Possible continuous-type (unconventional) gas accumulation in the Lower Silurian \"Clinton\" sands, Medina Group and Tuscarora Sandstone in the Appalachian Basin; a progress report of the 1995 project activities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:45","indexId":"ofr9642","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-42","title":"Possible continuous-type (unconventional) gas accumulation in the Lower Silurian \"Clinton\" sands, Medina Group and Tuscarora Sandstone in the Appalachian Basin; a progress report of the 1995 project activities","docAbstract":"INTRODUCTION: \r\nIn the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) 1995 National Assessment of United States oil and gas resources (Gautier and others, 1995), the Appalachian basin was estimated to have, at a mean value, about 61 trillion cubic feet (TCF) of recoverable gas in sandstone and shale reservoirs of Paleozoic age. Approximately one-half of this gas resource is estimated to reside in a regionally extensive, continuous-type gas accumulation whose reservoirs consist of low-permeability sandstone of the Lower Silurian 'Clinton' sands and Medina Group (Gautier and others, 1995; Ryder, 1995). Recognizing the importance of this large regional gas accumulation for future energy considerations, the USGS initiated in January 1995 a multi-year study to evaluate the nature, distribution, and origin of natural gas in the 'Clinton' sands, Medina Group sandstones, and equivalent Tuscarora Sandstone. The project is part of a larger natural gas project, Continuous Gas Accumulations in Sandstones and Carbonates, coordinated in FY1995 by Ben E. Law and Jennie L. Ridgley, USGS, Denver. Approximately 2.6 man years were devoted to the Clinton/Medina project in FY1995.\r\n\r\nA continuous-type gas accumulation, referred to in the project, is a new term introduced by Schmoker (1995a) to identify those natural gas accumulations whose reservoirs are charged throughout with gas over a large area and whose entrapment does not involve a downdip gas-water contact. Gas in these accumulations is located downdip of the water column and, thus, is the reverse of conventional-type hydrocarbon accumulations. Commonly used industry terms that are more or less synonymous with continuous-type gas accumulations include basin- centered gas accumulation (Rose and others, 1984; Law and Spencer, 1993), tight (low-permeability) gas reservoir (Spencer, 1989; Law and others, 1989; Perry, 1994), and deep basin gas (Masters, 1979, 1984).\r\n\r\nThe realization that undiscovered gas in Lower Silurian sandstone reservoirs of the Appalachian basin probably occurs in a continuous accumulation rather than in conventionally trapped, discrete accumulations represents a significant departure from the 1989 National Assessment (Mast and others, 1989; deWitt, 1993). In 1989, a direct assessment (field-size distributions required for play analysis were unavailable) of the Lower Silurian sandstone play gave, at a mean value, about 1.7 TCF of gas. The 1995 estimate (~30 TCF of gas) is so much greater than the 1989 estimate (~1.7 TCF of gas) because of the interpreted continuous nature of the accumulation and the assessment methodology applied. The methodology for continuous hydrocarbon accumulations assumes that the reservoirs in the accumulation are gas-saturated and takes into account: 1) estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) per well probability distributions, 2) optimum area that a well can drain (spacing), 3) number of untested drill sites having the appropriate spacing area, 4) success ratio of previously drilled holes, and 5) risk (Schmoker, 1995b).\r\n\r\nDavis (1984), Zagorski (1988, 1991), and Law and Spencer (1993) were among the first petroleum geologists to suggest that gas in the 'Clinton' sands and Medina Group sandstones was trapped in a basin-centered/deep basin accumulation. They recognized many of the earmarks of a basin-centered/deep basin accumulation such as low-permeability reservoirs, abnormally low formation pressure, coalesced gas fields, gas shows or production in most holes drilled, low water yields, and a general lack of structural control on entrapment. Ryder (1995) adopted this interpretation by defining four continuous-type gas plays (6728-6731) in the 'Clinton' sands-Medina Group interval (fig.1).\r\n\r\nPlay 6728 (Clinton/Medina sandstone gas high potential) covers a 17,000 sq mi region of western New York, northwestern Pennsylvania, eastern Ohio, and a small part of westernmost West Virginia that is very favorable for future gas resources (fig.1). Also, this play includes a l","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9642","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Ryder, R., Aggen, K., Hettinger, R.D., Law, B.E., Miller, J.J., Nuccio, V.F., Perry, W.J., Prensky, S.E., Filipo, J.J., and Wandrey, C.J., 1996, Possible continuous-type (unconventional) gas accumulation in the Lower Silurian \"Clinton\" sands, Medina Group and Tuscarora Sandstone in the Appalachian Basin; a progress report of the 1995 project activities: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-42, iv, 82 p. :ill., maps (some col.); 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9642.","productDescription":"iv, 82 p. :ill., maps (some col.); 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":152949,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0042/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":9116,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/of96-042/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":51489,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0042/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db683d3b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ryder, Robert T.","contributorId":77918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryder","given":"Robert T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Aggen, Kerry L.","contributorId":106749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aggen","given":"Kerry L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hettinger, Robert D.","contributorId":102486,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hettinger","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Law, Ben E.","contributorId":85033,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Law","given":"Ben","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Miller, John J. 0000-0002-9098-0967 jmiller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9098-0967","contributorId":3785,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"John","email":"jmiller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Nuccio, Vito F. vnuccio@usgs.gov","contributorId":853,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nuccio","given":"Vito","email":"vnuccio@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":186715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Perry, William J. Jr.","contributorId":32498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"William","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Prensky, Stephen E.","contributorId":96703,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prensky","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Filipo, John J.","contributorId":45955,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Filipo","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Wandrey, Craig J. cwandrey@usgs.gov","contributorId":1590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wandrey","given":"Craig","email":"cwandrey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}} ,{"id":22536,"text":"ofr9680A - 1996 - SMSIM : Fortran programs for simulating ground motions from earthquakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:02","indexId":"ofr9680A","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-80","chapter":"A","title":"SMSIM : Fortran programs for simulating ground motions from earthquakes","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9680A","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Boore, D.M., 1996, SMSIM : Fortran programs for simulating ground motions from earthquakes (Version 1.0.): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-80, 73 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9680A.","productDescription":"73 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155771,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0080a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52034,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0080a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66ca5c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boore, David M. boore@usgs.gov","contributorId":2509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boore","given":"David","email":"boore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":188421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":21979,"text":"ofr9620B - 1996 - Neogene and Quaternary geology of a stratigraphic test hole on Horn Island, Mississippi Sound","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-27T06:59:20","indexId":"ofr9620B","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-20","chapter":"B","title":"Neogene and Quaternary geology of a stratigraphic test hole on Horn Island, Mississippi Sound","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9620B","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Gohn, G., Brewster-Wingard, G., Cronin, T.M., Edwards, L.E., Gibson, T., Rubin, M., and Willard, D., 1996, Neogene and Quaternary geology of a stratigraphic test hole on Horn Island, Mississippi Sound: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-20, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9620B.","productDescription":"23 p.","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":51453,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0020b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":152930,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0020b/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Mississippi, Alabama ","otherGeospatial":"Mississippi Sound","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -88.78910064697266,\n 30.208937975696163\n ],\n [\n -88.57315063476562,\n 30.208937975696163\n ],\n [\n -88.57315063476562,\n 30.267370168467806\n ],\n [\n -88.78910064697266,\n 30.267370168467806\n ],\n [\n -88.78910064697266,\n 30.208937975696163\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697e2f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gohn, Gregory 0000-0003-2000-479X ggohn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2000-479X","contributorId":219822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gohn","given":"Gregory","email":"ggohn@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brewster-Wingard, G. 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G.","contributorId":103702,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gibson","given":"T. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rubin, Meyer","contributorId":107283,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rubin","given":"Meyer","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Willard, Debra A. 0000-0003-4878-0942","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-0942","contributorId":85982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willard","given":"Debra A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":22036,"text":"ofr9648 - 1996 - Preliminary geochemical studies of pollutant and natural organic compounds in sediments from Sonoma Baylands; a wetland restoration project in San Francisco Bay, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-04-11T16:45:27.974307","indexId":"ofr9648","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-48","title":"Preliminary geochemical studies of pollutant and natural organic compounds in sediments from Sonoma Baylands; a wetland restoration project in San Francisco Bay, California","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9648","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Hostettler, F.D., Pereira, W.E., Kvenvolden, K.A., Jones, D.R., and Murphy, F., 1996, Preliminary geochemical studies of pollutant and natural organic compounds in sediments from Sonoma Baylands; a wetland restoration project in San Francisco Bay, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-48, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9648.","productDescription":"1 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153808,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0048/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51499,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0048/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay, Sonoma Baylands","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -123.02490234375,\n 37.31338308990806\n ],\n [\n -121.79443359375,\n 37.31338308990806\n ],\n [\n -121.79443359375,\n 38.24249456800328\n ],\n [\n -123.02490234375,\n 38.24249456800328\n ],\n [\n -123.02490234375,\n 37.31338308990806\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c33a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hostettler, Frances D. fdhostet@usgs.gov","contributorId":3383,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hostettler","given":"Frances","email":"fdhostet@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":186788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pereira, Wilfred E.","contributorId":95552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pereira","given":"Wilfred","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186786,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kvenvolden, Keith A. kkvenvolden@usgs.gov","contributorId":3384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kvenvolden","given":"Keith","email":"kkvenvolden@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186787,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jones, David R.","contributorId":75510,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Murphy, Fred fmurphy@usgs.gov","contributorId":4572,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murphy","given":"Fred","email":"fmurphy@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":22658,"text":"ofr96134 - 1996 - Description of wells drilled at the U.S. Coast Guard Support Center Kodiak, Alaska, 1988-89","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:51","indexId":"ofr96134","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-134","title":"Description of wells drilled at the U.S. Coast Guard Support Center Kodiak, Alaska, 1988-89","docAbstract":"The U.S Coast Guard, in accordance with the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, is conducting environmental studies at its Support Center in Kodiak, Alaska, to determine if hazardous materials have been spilled or disposed of at the facility. The U.S. Geological Survey conducted a hydrologic evaluation of the Support Center to assess the extent of possible ground-water, surface-water, and soil contamination resulting from the handling of hazardous materials. This report describes the borehole and monitoring-well drilling program conducted on the Support Center by the U.S. Geological Survey. It contains maps and diagrams depicting well locations, logs, and construction details, as well as soil-sampling information for 121 boreholes, of which 102 were completed as water-quality monitoring wells.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;","doi":"10.3133/ofr96134","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Carr, M., 1996, Description of wells drilled at the U.S. Coast Guard Support Center Kodiak, Alaska, 1988-89: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-134, iii, 233 p. :ill, maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96134.","productDescription":"iii, 233 p. :ill, maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153651,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0134/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52124,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0134/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaee4b07f02db66c844","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carr, M.R.","contributorId":42608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carr","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22284,"text":"ofr96102 - 1996 - Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Utah, October 1, 1993, to September 30, 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-26T12:06:40","indexId":"ofr96102","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-102","title":"Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Utah, October 1, 1993, to September 30, 1994","docAbstract":"This report contains summaries of the progress of water-resources studies in Utah by the U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, Utah District, from October 1, 1993, to September 30, 1994. The water-resources program in Utah during this period consisted of 21 projects; a discussion of each project is presented in the main body of this report.
The following sections outline the origin of the U.S. Geological Survey, the basic mission of the Water Resources Division, the organizational structure of the Utah District, office addresses of the Utah District, the distribution of District funding in terms of source of funds and type of activity funded, and the agencies with which the District cooperates. The last part of the introduction is a list of reports produced by the District from October 1993 to September 1994.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, Utah","doi":"10.3133/ofr96102","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"1996, Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Utah, October 1, 1993, to September 30, 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-102, vi, 34 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96102.","productDescription":"vi, 34 p.","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155963,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0102/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51707,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0102/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4f0c","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Hardy, Ellen E.","contributorId":79122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hardy","given":"Ellen","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716210,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dragos, Stefanie L.","contributorId":107301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dragos","given":"Stefanie","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":716211,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":24730,"text":"ofr95771 - 1996 - Traveltime and reaeration characteristics for Salt Creek basin in northeastern Illinois, June–October 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-09T08:34:31","indexId":"ofr95771","displayToPublicDate":"1996-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-771","displayTitle":"Traveltime and Reaeration Characteristics for Salt Creek Basin in Northeastern Illinois, June–October 1995","title":"Traveltime and reaeration characteristics for Salt Creek basin in northeastern Illinois, June–October 1995","docAbstract":"Traveltime and reaeration measurements were made in the Salt Creek Basin, a tributary to the Des Plaines River, in northeastern Illinois during three study periods from June through October 1995. The measurements were made in representative lengths on three reaches of Salt Creek: upper reach, middle reach, and lower reach. During the measurement periods the streamflows of Salt Creek ranged from 22 to 36 cubic feet per second (ft3/s) in the upper reach, 48 to 57 ft3/s in the middle reach, and 52 to 61 ft3/s in the lower reach. Traveltimes ranged from 2.1 to 2.3, 5.3 to 6.1, and 1.4 to 1.9 hours in the upper, middle, and lower reaches, respectively. Measured reaeration coefficients adjusted to 20 Degree C ranged from 0.033 to 0.397, 0.011 to 0.036, and 0.115 to 0.306 per hour, in the upper, middle, and lower reaches, respectively. Representative measurements also were made in lengths on two reaches of major tributaries to Salt Creek, Spring Brook and Addison Creek. During the study periods the streamflows of Spring Brook ranged from 2.2 to 2.8 ft3/s and Addison Creek ranged from 9.6 to 30 ft3/s. Traveltimes for Spring Brook were 3.7 and 5.0 hours and Addison Creek was 1.6 hours. Measured reaeration coefficients in Spring Brook were 0.093 and 0.218 per hour and Addison Creek were 0.169 and 0.287 per hour.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr95771","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency","usgsCitation":"Turner, M.J., 1996, Traveltime and reaeration characteristics for Salt Creek basin in northeastern Illinois, June–October 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-771, iv, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95771.","productDescription":"iv, 14 p.","costCenters":[{"id":344,"text":"Illinois Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157793,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0771/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53757,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0771/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois","otherGeospatial":"Salt Creek Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -88.11103820800781,\n 42.08905095219165\n ],\n [\n -88.13644409179688,\n 42.080897430832124\n ],\n [\n -88.13644409179688,\n 42.03348434294521\n ],\n [\n -88.08425903320312,\n 41.95336258301847\n ],\n [\n -88.05679321289062,\n 41.87160608117939\n ],\n [\n -87.97096252441406,\n 41.84194349089866\n ],\n [\n -87.81578063964844,\n 41.840920397579936\n ],\n [\n -87.83157348632812,\n 41.92322706102551\n ],\n [\n -87.89886474609375,\n 41.931911638000784\n ],\n [\n -87.92839050292969,\n 41.95131994679697\n ],\n [\n -87.95860290527344,\n 41.98246303636425\n ],\n [\n -87.97027587890624,\n 42.02991418347818\n ],\n [\n -88.03413391113281,\n 42.0793685289225\n ],\n [\n -88.11103820800781,\n 42.08905095219165\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Director, Central Midwest Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
405 North Goodwin
Urbana, IL 61801