A procedure designed to test the transferability of habitat suitability criteria was evaluated in the Cache la Poudre River, Colorado. Habitat suitability criteria were developed for active adult and juvenile rainbow trout in the South Platte River, Colorado. These criteria were tested by comparing microhabitat use predicted from the criteria with observed microhabitat use by adult rainbow trout in the Cache la Poudre River. A one-sided X2 test, using counts of occupied and unoccupied cells in each suitability classification, was used to test for non-random selection for optimum habitat use over usable habitat and for suitable over unsuitable habitat. Criteria for adult rainbow trout were judged to be transferable to the Cache la Poudre River, but juvenile criteria (applied to adults) were not transferable. Random subsampling of occupied and unoccupied cells was conducted to determine the effect of sample size on the reliability of the test procedure. The incidence of type I and type II errors increased rapidly as the sample size was reduced below 55 occupied and 200 unoccupied cells. Recommended modifications to the procedure included the adoption of a systematic or randomized sampling design and direct measurement of microhabitat variables. With these modifications, the procedure is economical, simple and reliable. Use of the procedure as a quality assurance device in routine applications of the instream flow incremental methodology was encouraged.
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These valuation efforts differ in scope, method, and quantitative results. An assessment and review of these valuation efforts is presented. The various sources of differences in non‐market values produced by these studies are explored in some detail. The considerable difficulty of producing estimates of instream flow benefits values that consider all of the pertinent policy and technical issues is delineated in various policy contexts. Evidence is presented that indicates that the considerable policy impact of recent research on this topic is justified despite considerable variation in the magnitude of the estimates.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"International Journal of Environmental Studies","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Gordon and Breach Science Publishers","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.1080/00207239308710816","usgsCitation":"Douglas, A.J., and Johnson, R., 1993, Instream flow assessment and economic valuation: a survey of nonmarket benefits research: International Journal of Environmental Studies, v. 43, no. 2-3, p. 89-104, https://doi.org/10.1080/00207239308710816.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"89","endPage":"104","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295310,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":295309,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207239308710816"}],"volume":"43","issue":"2-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"543e3b29e4b0fd76af69cf13","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Douglas, Aaron J.","contributorId":76243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"Aaron","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Richard L.","contributorId":105248,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Richard L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70128768,"text":"70128768 - 1993 - A salmonid population model with emphasis on habitat limitations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-14T13:57:39","indexId":"70128768","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T13:54:29","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3303,"text":"Rivers","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A salmonid population model with emphasis on habitat limitations","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Rivers","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Steamboat-Inspection Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Bartholow, J.M., Laake, J.L., Stalnaker, C.B., and Williamson, S., 1993, A salmonid population model with emphasis on habitat limitations: Rivers, v. 4, no. 4, p. 265-279.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"265","endPage":"279","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295308,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"543e3b17e4b0fd76af69cee4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bartholow, John M.","contributorId":65400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartholow","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Laake, J. L.","contributorId":41358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Laake","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stalnaker, Clair B.","contributorId":12797,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stalnaker","given":"Clair","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Williamson, Sam","contributorId":41359,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williamson","given":"Sam","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70128544,"text":"70128544 - 1993 - Managing reservoir storage for instream slow","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-09T13:57:08","indexId":"70128544","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T13:52:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Managing reservoir storage for instream slow","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkTitle":"American Society of Civil Engineers Water Resources Planning and Management Division Conference Proceedings","conferenceTitle":"American Society of Civil Engineers Water Resources Planning and Management Division Conference Proceedings","conferenceDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","conferenceLocation":"Seattle, WA","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","usgsCitation":"Waddle, T.J., 1993, Managing reservoir storage for instream slow, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295172,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5437a3c7e4b08a816ca63672","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waddle, T. J.","contributorId":52507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waddle","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503013,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70128329,"text":"70128329 - 1993 - Options for water-level control in developed wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-07T13:54:13","indexId":"70128329","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T13:47:07","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Options for water-level control in developed wetlands","docAbstract":"Wetland habitats in the United States currently are lost at a rate of 260,000 acres/year (105,218 ha/year). Consequently, water birds concentrate in fewer and smaller areas. Such concentrations may deplete food supplies and influence behavior, physiology, and survival. Continued losses increase the importance of sound management of the remaining wetlands because water birds depend on them.
\nHuman activities modified the natural hydrology of most remaining wetlands in the conterminous United States, and such hydrologic alterations frequently reduce wetland productivity. The restoration of original wetland functions and productivity often requires the development of water distribution and discharge systems to emulate natural hydrologic regimes. Construction of levees and correct placement of control structures and water-delivery and water-discharge systems are necessary to (1) create soil and water conditions for the germination of desirable plants, (2) control nuisance vegetation, (3) promote the production of invertebrates, and (4) make foods available for wildlife that depends of wetlands (Leaflets 13.2.1 and 13.4.6). This paper provides basic guidelines for the design of wetlands that benefit wildlife. If biological considerations are not incorporated into such designs, the capability of managing wetlands for water birds is reduced and costs often are greater.
\nAlthough we address the development of palustrine wetlands in migration and wintering areas, many of the discussed principles are applicable to the development of other wetland types and in other locations.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Waterfowl management handbook","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Kelley, J., Laubhan, M.K., Reid, F.A., Wortham, J.S., and Fredrickson, L.H., 1993, Options for water-level control in developed wetlands, chap. of Waterfowl management handbook, 8 p.","productDescription":"8 p.","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295035,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"543500b2e4b0a4f4b46a23b5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kelley, J. R. Jr.","contributorId":96202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelley","given":"J. R.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Laubhan, M. K.","contributorId":58583,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Laubhan","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reid, F. A.","contributorId":93413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reid","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wortham, J. S.","contributorId":73132,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wortham","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fredrickson, L. H.","contributorId":68668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fredrickson","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70039252,"text":"70039252 - 1993 - National Atlas Maps","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-04T01:01:57","indexId":"70039252","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T13:45:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":362,"text":"General Information Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"National Atlas Maps","docAbstract":"The National Atlas of the United States of America was published by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1970. Its 765 maps and charts are on 335 14- by 19-inch pages. Many of the maps span facing pages.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70039252","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1993, National Atlas Maps: General Information Product, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039252.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":225,"text":"Earth Science Information Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261481,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039252/report.pdf"},{"id":261482,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039252/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6195e4b0c8380cd71a48","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70128543,"text":"70128543 - 1993 - American white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-09T13:44:09","indexId":"70128543","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T13:41:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"American white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Birds of North America","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"The Academy of Natural Sciences","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia, PA","usgsCitation":"Evans, R.M., and Knopf, F.L., 1993, American white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos), chap. of The Birds of North America, v. 57, p. 1-24.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"24","numberOfPages":"24","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295170,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"57","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5437a39de4b08a816ca6361c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Evans, R. M.","contributorId":21479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503011,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Knopf, F. L.","contributorId":57390,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knopf","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503012,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70127917,"text":"70127917 - 1993 - Legal considerations in inland fisheries management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-02T13:39:14","indexId":"70127917","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T13:36:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Legal considerations in inland fisheries management","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Inland Fisheries Management in North America","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Bethesda, MD","usgsCitation":"Lamb, B.L., and Coughlan, B.A., 1993, Legal considerations in inland fisheries management, chap. of Inland Fisheries Management in North America, p. 77-101.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"77","endPage":"101","numberOfPages":"25","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":294857,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"542e696ce4b092f17df5a919","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lamb, B. L.","contributorId":9187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamb","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coughlan, B. A. K.","contributorId":102008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coughlan","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"A. K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}