{"pageNumber":"4129","pageRowStart":"103200","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184914,"records":[{"id":70208473,"text":"70208473 - 1993 - A geographic information systems approach to the analysis of contaminants in Galveston Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-11T11:17:02","indexId":"70208473","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T11:07:26","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"A geographic information systems approach to the analysis of contaminants in Galveston Bay","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The third national U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Geographic Information systems workshop","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"The Third National U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Geographic Information Systems Workshop","conferenceDate":"May 3-6, 1992","conferenceLocation":"Onalaska, WI","language":"English","publisher":"U. 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Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"McNiff, M., Roscigno, P., and Ji, W., 1993, A geographic information systems approach to the analysis of contaminants in Galveston Bay, <i>in</i> The third national U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Geographic Information systems workshop, Onalaska, WI, May 3-6, 1992, p. 254-265.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"254","endPage":"265","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":372230,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Galveston Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n  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Synthesis","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":782046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roscigno, P.F.","contributorId":67628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roscigno","given":"P.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":782047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ji, Wei","contributorId":218024,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ji","given":"Wei","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":782048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70135742,"text":"70135742 - 1993 - Temporal and spatial variation in habitat characteristics of Tilefish (Lopholatilus Chamaeleonticeps) off the east coast of Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-04T13:58:26","indexId":"70135742","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T11:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1106,"text":"Bulletin of Marine Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Temporal and spatial variation in habitat characteristics of Tilefish (Lopholatilus Chamaeleonticeps) off the east coast of Florida","docAbstract":"<p>The tilefish, <i>Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps</i>, constructs burrows in carbonate sediments off the central east coast of Florida at similar temperatures (8.6-15.4&deg;C) and in similar sediment textures (high proportion of silts and clays) to conspecifics in the Mid-Atlantic Bight. The depths at which we observed tile fish off Florida (150-290 m), based on submersible observations and sidescan sonar operations during 1983 and 1984, were similar to those recorded in 1975-1977 (137-266 m) before the inception of the directed fishery. Both are similar to the range observed in the Mid-Atlantic Bight although tilefish there can be found at shallower and slightly deeper depths (80-305 m). The largest burrows off Florida (1.5-m diameter) were smaller than those observed in the Mid-Atlantic Bight (up to 5 m). The behavior of tile fish around the burrow and the invertebrates and fishes co-inhabiting the burrows off Florida are nearly identical to those in the Mid-Atlantic Bight. Despite the relatively narrow annual temperature range observed off Florida, abrupt changes in temperatures (+6&deg;C) occurred over a 48-h period based on thermograph records. Our observations, and those of others from several areas along the U.S. east coast, suggest that this species probably constructs burrows throughout its geographic range, and that temperature and sediment composition largely determine its distribution. Exclusion experiments off Florida, along with prior removal experiments in the Mid-Atlantic Bight, indicate that tilefish construct and maintain the burrows.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science","publisherLocation":"Coral Gables, FL","usgsCitation":"Able, K.W., Grimes, C.B., Jones, R., and Twichell, D.C., 1993, Temporal and spatial variation in habitat characteristics of Tilefish (Lopholatilus Chamaeleonticeps) off the east coast of Florida: Bulletin of Marine Science, v. 53, no. 3, p. 1013-1026.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"1013","endPage":"1026","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":296704,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":296703,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/umrsmas/bullmar/1993/00000053/00000003/art00005"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.49658203125,\n              25.839449402063185\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.727783203125,\n              25.839449402063185\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.727783203125,\n              30.36339623960374\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.49658203125,\n              30.36339623960374\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.49658203125,\n              25.839449402063185\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"53","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"549165d8e4b0d0759afaada4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Able, Kenneth W.","contributorId":16448,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Able","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":536785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grimes, Churchill B.","contributorId":93839,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grimes","given":"Churchill","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":536786,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jones, Robert","contributorId":76773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Robert","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":536787,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Twichell, David C.","contributorId":37730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Twichell","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":536788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70127891,"text":"70127891 - 1993 - The Pajarito Plateau: A bibliography","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-17T16:50:36","indexId":"70127891","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:59:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5598,"text":"NPS Southwest Cultural Resources Center Professional Paper","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"49","title":"The Pajarito Plateau: A bibliography","docAbstract":"<p>This bibliography is the result of two initially independent projects. As the consulting archaeologist at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Charlie R. Steen collected entries at the suggestion of the staff of the Environmental Surveillance Group of the Health, Safety, and Environmental Division, HSE-8. The primary purpose was to aid the staff in evaluating cultural resources on LANL lands. In addition to works that related to the archaeology and history of the area, Steen included notations of a few books and articles in other fields such as geology and natural history. It was hoped that they also would be of value to other organizations and to students of past human activities on the Pajarito Plateau.</p><p>At the same time, the National Park Service (NPS) was planning a major survey of Bandelier National Monument (BNM). As part of this plan, the author was asked to prepare a background document that described research previously carried out in the area, including an annotated bibliography. Although the survey would be limited to the park boundaries, the larger Pajarito Plateau is a more logical study area from physiographic, environmental, and cultural perspectives; hence the focus was on this larger region. Mathien (1986) also included some references to natural resources studies, particularly those initiated by NPS within Bandelier National Monument.</p><p>Both bibliographies were made available to Colleen Olinger and Beverly Larson of the Health and Environmental Services Group at Los Alamos. They realized that while neither was complete, each included entries missing from the other. Larson suggested the two bibliographies be combined. (At this time, Craig Allen was studying the landscape of the Jemez Mountains [Allen 1984c, 1989]. His investigations included much detailed information on natural resource studies and were added in 1991 and 1992.)</p><p>To limit the scope of their work, Steen and Mathien had chosen their parameter: the Pajarito Plateau. Geographically, the Pajarito Plateau is described as the high tableland that lies between the Jemez Mountains on the west and the Rio Grande on the east. From north to south, it extends from the Chama Valley to La Cañada de Cochiti (Hewett 1906:14)(Figure 1). Because human activity rarely stops at such definite boundaries, major ethnographic studies of Tewa (San Ildefonso and Santa Clara) and Keres (Cochiti) linguistic groups are included. (Even though most of the historic pueblos occupied by the Tewa and Keres are not located on the Pajarito Plateau, oral traditions and archaeological data suggest that these groups once occupied sites on the plateau.) Towa studies are not included because Steen believed Towa ancestors were not involved in major cultural developments of the Pajarito Plateau. In addition, a bibliography of the Jemez area (home of Towa people) has been prepared by Michael Elliott (1982) and included with his nomination of large Pueblo sites near Jemez Springs to the National Register of Historic Places that is on file at the Museum of New Mexico, Laboratory of Anthropology, in Santa Fe. Both Steen and Mathien included references to geographically and historically related material that does not focus on the Pajarito Plateau but, nonetheless, is important to understanding the area's archaeology and physical environment, for example, lithic resources available from Cerro Pedernal or in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. National Park Service Branch of Cultural Research","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Mathien, F.J., Steen, C.R., and Allen, C.D., 1993, The Pajarito Plateau: A bibliography: NPS Southwest Cultural Resources Center Professional Paper 49, xiii, 129 p.","productDescription":"xiii, 129 p.","numberOfPages":"142","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":294792,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":350476,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/band/pajarito_plateau.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Pajarito Plateau","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"542e6986e4b092f17df5aaa4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mathien, Frances Joan","contributorId":73128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mathien","given":"Frances","email":"","middleInitial":"Joan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Steen, Charlie R.","contributorId":62156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steen","given":"Charlie","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Allen, Craig D. 0000-0002-8777-5989 craig_allen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-5989","contributorId":2597,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Craig","email":"craig_allen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":502613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70128521,"text":"70128521 - 1993 - Primary production","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-09T10:56:11","indexId":"70128521","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:55:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"Engineering and Science Monograph No. 43","title":"Primary production","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Aquatic Ecology Studies of Twin Lakes, Colorado 1971-86: Effects of a Pumped-Storage Hydroelectric Project on a Pair of Montane Lakes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Bureau of Reclamation","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","usgsCitation":"Campbell, S.G., 1993, Primary production, chap. <i>of</i> Aquatic Ecology Studies of Twin Lakes, Colorado 1971-86: Effects of a Pumped-Storage Hydroelectric Project on a Pair of Montane Lakes, p. 77-87.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"77","endPage":"87","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295130,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5437a3cee4b08a816ca63682","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Campbell, S. G.","contributorId":99911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70007017,"text":"70007017 - 1993 - Decline of spectacled eiders nesting in western Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-14T14:38:35.449206","indexId":"70007017","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:53:08","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":894,"text":"Arctic","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Decline of spectacled eiders nesting in western Alaska","docAbstract":"<p><span>Spectacled eider (</span><i>Somateria fischeri</i><span>) populations in western Alaska are now less than 4% of the numbers estimated in the early 1970s. In 1992, an estimated 1721 nesting pairs remained on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta. Causes of this rapid and continuing decline of -14% per year are undocumented. Many aspects of spectacled eider biology remain unknown, including their marine foraging habitats, food items, migratory movements, and population ecology. A review of some biological characteristics and possible threats to the species suggests the importance of quantifying potential impacts from parasites and disease, subsistence harvest, predation during brood rearing, and alteration of Bering Sea food resources. Factors causing the population decline of spectacled eiders must be determined and appropriate actions taken to reverse the trend.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Arctic Institute of North America","doi":"10.14430/arctic1352","usgsCitation":"Stehn, R.A., Dau, C.P., Conant, B., and Butler, W.I., 1993, Decline of spectacled eiders nesting in western Alaska: Arctic, v. 46, no. 3, p. 264-277, https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic1352.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"264","endPage":"277","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":106,"text":"Alaska Biological Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":490003,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic1352","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":259636,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -152.4512005405596,\n              72.39757971920909\n            ],\n            [\n              -179.9,\n              70.82632744683283\n            ],\n            [\n              -179.9,\n              49.65359199648461\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.94187276411182,\n              57.70908567575026\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.4512005405596,\n              72.39757971920909\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"46","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fe0ce4b0c8380cd4eaba","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stehn, Robert A.","contributorId":83986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stehn","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dau, Christian P.","contributorId":26185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dau","given":"Christian","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Conant, Bruce","contributorId":37596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conant","given":"Bruce","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Butler, William I. Jr.","contributorId":105584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butler","given":"William","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355679,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70198719,"text":"70198719 - 1993 - Aspects of the biogeochemistry of methane in Mono Lake and the Mono Basin of California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-08T16:13:21.557484","indexId":"70198719","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:51:40","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Aspects of the biogeochemistry of methane in Mono Lake and the Mono Basin of California","docAbstract":"<p class=\"Para\">Above-ambient levels of methane and higher hydrocarbons were detected in the atmosphere of the Mono Basin. These gases emanated from several different sources, including natural gas seeps (thermogenic and biogenic), and methanogenic activity in sediments. Seeps were distributed over nearly 33% of the lake bottom and were also present in the exposed former lakebed. They originated from one or more natural gas deposits that underlie the basin. Seeps associated with hot springs had a thermogenic character, whereas the others had the characteristics of bacterially formed gases. The radiocarbon content of methane in all seep gases was low (5-11% modern carbon), indicating an age of greater than about 20,000 years.</p><p class=\"Para\">Dissolved methane increased with depth in the sediments, ultimately reaching saturation levels (1-3 mM). The outward diffusive flux of methane into the anoxic bottom waters elevated concentrations to 60 µM during the 1984-1988 meromictic interval. The radiocarbon content of hypolimnion methane was equivalent to that of the dissolved inorganic carbon (~80% modern carbon), indicating derivation from current methanogenic activity. Oxidation by anaerobic bacteria was the major sink for this methane. Methane that escaped oxidation transited to the epilimnion where it attained supersaturation (0.1-3.0 µM) relative to the atmosphere. Measured outward fluxes over a 2-year period were highly variable, ranging from 0.01 to 4.82 mmoles CH<sub>4</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>m<sup>-2</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>d<sup>-1</sup>.</p><p class=\"Para\">Bacterial activity was detected in the sediments of the hypolimnion High rates of sulfate reduction (~200 µmoles L<sup>-1</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>d<sup>-1</sup>) were measured in the upper 5-cm interval but decreased &gt; 10-fold with depth. The highest rate of methanogenic activity was ~1 µmole L<sup>-1</sup><span>&nbsp;</span>d<sup>-1</sup>, as measured by reduction of<span>&nbsp;</span><sup>14</sup>CO<sub>2</sub>. Bacteria metabolized dimethylsulfide, trimethylamine, acetate, and glucose to primarily CO<sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>and some CH<sub>4</sub>. Turnovers of glucose<span>&nbsp;</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">(k =</i><span>&nbsp;</span>0.16 d<sup>-1</sup>) and trimethylamine<span>&nbsp;</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">(k =</i><span>&nbsp;</span>0.09 d<sup>-1</sup>) were highest in the upper 2.5-cm interval and decreased as much as 10-fold with depth. These results confirm that a low rate of methanogenic activity occurs in this extreme environment and is the source of methane to the hypolimnion.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biogeochemistry of global change","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-2812-8_39","usgsCitation":"Oremland, R.S., Miller, L., Colbertson, C., Robinson, S., Smith, R.L., Lovley, D.R., Whiticar, M.J., King, G., Kiene, R.P., Iversen, N., and Sargent, M., 1993, Aspects of the biogeochemistry of methane in Mono Lake and the Mono Basin of California, chap. <i>of</i> Biogeochemistry of global change, p. 704-741, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2812-8_39.","productDescription":"38 p.","startPage":"704","endPage":"741","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - 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,{"id":70128724,"text":"70128724 - 1993 - Differential migration of Blue Grouse in Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-11T08:49:44","indexId":"70128724","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:51:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Differential migration of Blue Grouse in Colorado","docAbstract":"We examined migration of adult Blue Grouse (<i>Dendragapus obscurus</i>) in north-central Colorado by radio tracking 13 males and 19 females. Elevational changes associated with movements to winter areas were greater for males (median = 488 m, range = 183-671 m) than females (median = 122 m, range = -61-760 m). Males (median = 10.5 km, range = 1.0-29.4 km) also moved farther than females (median = 1.0 km, range = 0.1-28.0 km), resulting in partial segregation of sexes during winter. Directional orientation of movements to wintering areas was nonrandom for long-distance (>3 km) migrants. Median elevational change (122 m) and distance (0.6 km) between the first-winter and first-breeding areas for seven juvenile females were similar to movements of adult females. Males (median = 7 July) departed breeding areas earlier than females (median = 11 August), but arrived (median = 14 October) on winter areas about the same time as females (median = 23 October). Both sexes exhibited fidelity to winter areas. The average distance between winter locations ranged from 94 to 312 m (median = 135 m) for 11 radio-marked adults, suggesting Blue Grouse were sedentary on their winter ranges.","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","usgsCitation":"Cade, B.S., and Hoffman, R.W., 1993, Differential migration of Blue Grouse in Colorado: The Auk, v. 110, no. 1, p. 70-77.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"70","endPage":"77","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295265,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":341090,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4088232"}],"volume":"110","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"543e3b23e4b0fd76af69cf00","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cade, Brian S. 0000-0001-9623-9849 cadeb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9623-9849","contributorId":1278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cade","given":"Brian","email":"cadeb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":503125,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoffman, Richard W.","contributorId":15541,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70128520,"text":"70128520 - 1993 - The effect of the Lawn Lake flood on the benthic macroinvertebrate community in Fall River, Rocky Mountain National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-09T10:52:48","indexId":"70128520","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:50:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesNumber":"Scientific Monograph NPS/NRROMO/NRSM-93/21","title":"The effect of the Lawn Lake flood on the benthic macroinvertebrate community in Fall River, Rocky Mountain National Park","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkTitle":"Ecological effects of the Lawn Lake flood of 1982, Rocky Mountain National Park","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Beeson, D.R., and Boyle, T.P., 1993, The effect of the Lawn Lake flood on the benthic macroinvertebrate community in Fall River, Rocky Mountain National Park, 24 p.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"112","endPage":"135","numberOfPages":"24","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295129,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Rocky Mountain National Park","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5437a3dbe4b08a816ca636a0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beeson, D. R.","contributorId":105250,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beeson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boyle, Terry P.","contributorId":48502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyle","given":"Terry","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70128286,"text":"70128286 - 1993 - Vegetation needs of the desert tortoise in the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-07T10:52:49","indexId":"70128286","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:45:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Vegetation needs of the desert tortoise in the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings for symposium on vegetation management of hot desert rangeland ecosystems","conferenceTitle":"Symposium on vegetation management of hot desert rangeland ecosystems","language":"English","publisher":"Society for Range Management","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","usgsCitation":"Cordery, T.E., Duck, T.A., Esque, T., and Slack, J.J., 1993, Vegetation needs of the desert tortoise in the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts, 20 p.","productDescription":"20 p.","numberOfPages":"20","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":294988,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Mojave Desert","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"543500c3e4b0a4f4b46a23e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cordery, T. E.","contributorId":11971,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cordery","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Duck, T. A.","contributorId":86706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duck","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Esque, T.C.","contributorId":60974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Esque","given":"T.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Slack, J. J.","contributorId":23865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slack","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70137513,"text":"70137513 - 1993 - A matter of scale: damage from Hurricane Hugo (1989) to U.S. Virgin Islands reefs at the colony, community and whole reef level","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-01-08T10:40:50","indexId":"70137513","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:45:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"A matter of scale: damage from Hurricane Hugo (1989) to U.S. Virgin Islands reefs at the colony, community and whole reef level","docAbstract":"<p>Studies at Buck Island Reef National Monument (St. Croix) and Virgin Islands National Park (St. John) by scientists in the U.S. National Park Service Coral Reef Assessment Program re- vealed the effects of Humcane Hugo on individual coral species, community parameters, and overall reef structure. Effects of the storm varied with depth, coral species, location relative to the storm path, character of the pre-storm communities, and ecological history. Live coral cover, initially less than 30% at all sites, dropped by 40 to 73%. Cover by the dominant species Montastrea annularis de- clined about 35% on the St. John reefs. At Buck Island, Acropora palmata cover, already reduced from 85% to 5% by white band disease and storms, fell to 0.8% after Hugo. Some areas on the south side of Buck Island were reduced to rubble pave- ment while other areas escaped serious damage. Data from cores at Buck Island reveal the influence of wave energy and storm frequency on overall reef character. Patchiness and variation in the responses of different species, zones, and entire reefs to the storm suggest that assessment of long-term trends in reef structure and composition requires analysis of changes at permanent study sites distributed over large areas.</p>","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the 7th International Coral Reef Symposium","conferenceDate":"06/22/1992","conferenceLocation":"Guam, Micronesia","language":"English","publisher":"University of Guam Press","publisherLocation":"Mangilao, GU","usgsCitation":"Rogers, C.S., 1993, A matter of scale: damage from Hurricane Hugo (1989) to U.S. Virgin Islands reefs at the colony, community and whole reef level, Proceedings of the 7th International Coral Reef Symposium, v. 1, Guam, Micronesia, 06/22/1992, p. 127-133.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"127","endPage":"133","numberOfPages":"7","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":297082,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":297081,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.reefbase.org/resource_center/publication/pub_576.aspx"}],"volume":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2b1be4b08de9379b3249","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rogers, Caroline S. 0000-0001-9056-6961 caroline_rogers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-6961","contributorId":3126,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rogers","given":"Caroline","email":"caroline_rogers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":537853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70137952,"text":"70137952 - 1993 - Carbonate-periplatform sedimentation by density flows: A mechanism for rapid off-bank and vertical transport of shallow-water fines","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-23T11:09:21","indexId":"70137952","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:45:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Carbonate-periplatform sedimentation by density flows: A mechanism for rapid off-bank and vertical transport of shallow-water fines","docAbstract":"<p><span>Existing theories of off-bank sediment transport cannot account for rapid rates of sedimentation observed in Bahama bank and Florida shelf periplatform environments. Analysis of the physical processes operating during winter cold fronts suggests that accelerated off-bank transport of shallow-water mud may be achieved by sinking off-bank flows of sediment-charged hyperpycnal (super-dense) platform waters.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","publisherLocation":"Boulder, CO","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0713:CPSBDF>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Wilson, P., and Roberts, H.H., 1993, Carbonate-periplatform sedimentation by density flows: A mechanism for rapid off-bank and vertical transport of shallow-water fines: Geology, v. 20, no. 8, p. 713-716, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0713:CPSBDF>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"713","endPage":"716","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":297230,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"20","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2b4ce4b08de9379b3302","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, P.A.","contributorId":107568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":538306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roberts, Harry H.","contributorId":18912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":538307,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70128722,"text":"70128722 - 1993 - Avian malaria fatal to juvenile I'iwi","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-01T16:15:07.982886","indexId":"70128722","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:44:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5664,"text":"Hawaii's Forests and Wildlife Newsletter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Avian malaria fatal to juvenile I'iwi","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"Hawaii State Division of Forestry & Wildlife, Dept. of Land and Natural Resources","publisherLocation":"Honolulu, HI","usgsCitation":"Atkinson, C.T., Dusek, R., and Iko, W.M., 1993, Avian malaria fatal to juvenile I'iwi: Hawaii's Forests and Wildlife Newsletter, v. 8, no. 3, p. 1-11.","productDescription":"11 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,{"id":70110597,"text":"70110597 - 1993 - Ecology of red swamps in the glaciated northeast: a community profile","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-11T09:30:39","indexId":"70110597","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:41:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":8,"text":"Biological Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"12","title":"Ecology of red swamps in the glaciated northeast: a community profile","docAbstract":"This report is part of a series of profiles on the ecology of wetland and \ndeepwater habitats. This particular profile addresses red maple swamps in the glaciated \nnortheastern United States. Red maple (Acer rubrum) swamp is a dominant wetland \ntype in most of the region; it reaches its greatest abundance in southern New England \nand northern New Jersey, where it comprises 60-800/o of all inland wetlands. Red maple \nswamps occur in a wide variety of hydrogeologic settings, from small, isolated basins in \ntill or glaciofluvial deposits to extensive wetland complexes on glacial lake beds, and from \nhillside seeps to stream floodplains and lake edges. Individual swamps may be seasonally \nflooded, temporarily flooded, or seasonally saturated, and soils may be mineral or organic. \nAs many as five distinct vegetation layers may occur in these swamps, including trees, \nsaplings, shrubs, herbs, and ground cover plants such as bryophytes and clubmosses. On \na regional scale, red maple swamps support at least 50 species of trees, more than \n90 species of shrubs and vines, and more than 300 species of nonwoody plants. These \nswamps also provide habitat for a rich faunal community, including several \nwetland-dependent species. In areas that are becoming urbanized, these wetlands often \nconstitute critical habitat for facultative species as well. Red maple swamps also are \nimportant sites for flood storage, water quality improvement, recreation, scenic beauty, \nand open space.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington D.C.","usgsCitation":"Golet, F.C., Calhoun, A.J., and DeRagon, W.R., 1993, Ecology of red swamps in the glaciated northeast: a community profile: Biological Report 12, xi, 151 p.","productDescription":"xi, 151 p.","numberOfPages":"170","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":288270,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":288269,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70110597/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Connecticut;Maine;Massachusetts;New Hampshire;New Jersey;New York;Pennsylvania;Rhode Island;Vermont","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -80.52,39.72 ], [ -80.52,47.5 ], [ -66.96,47.5 ], [ -66.96,39.72 ], [ -80.52,39.72 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5385b3f4e4b09e18fc023a3f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Golet, Francis C.","contributorId":83771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Golet","given":"Francis","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":494082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Calhoun, Aram J.K.","contributorId":93829,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Calhoun","given":"Aram","email":"","middleInitial":"J.K.","affiliations":[{"id":7063,"text":"University of Maine","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":494083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeRagon, William R.","contributorId":11124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeRagon","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":494081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70267465,"text":"wdrNY922 - 1993 - Water resources data, New York, water year 1992. Volume 2. Long Island","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-23T14:35:29.526435","indexId":"wdrNY922","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:35:08","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NY-92-2","title":"Water resources data, New York, water year 1992. Volume 2. Long Island","docAbstract":"<p>Water resources data for the 1992 water year for New York consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground-water wells. This volume contains records for water discharge at 18 gaging stations; water quality at 19 gaging stations, and 26 wells; and water levels at 736 observation wells. Also included are data for 79 low-flow partial-record stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements and analyses. These data, together with the data in Volumes 1 and 3 represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with State, Federal, and other agencies in New York.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrNY922","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of New York and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Spinello, A., Nakao, J., Busciolano, R., Winowitch, R., and Eagen, V.K., 1993, Water resources data, New York, water year 1992. Volume 2. Long Island: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NY-92-2, vii, 235 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNY922.","productDescription":"vii, 235 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":486503,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1992/ny-92-2/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":486502,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1992/ny-92-2/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New 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G.","contributorId":116683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spinello","given":"A. G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":938316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nakao, J. H.","contributorId":118132,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nakao","given":"J. H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":938317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Busciolano, R.","contributorId":24017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Busciolano","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":938318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Winowitch, R. B.","contributorId":118302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winowitch","given":"R. B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":938319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Eagen, V. K.","contributorId":20353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eagen","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":938320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5200153,"text":"5200153 - 1993 - Problems and practices in backcountry recreation management:  A survey of National Park Service managers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-08-01T19:50:16.279169","indexId":"5200153","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":53,"text":"Natural Resource Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"NPS/NRVT/NRR-93/12.","title":"Problems and practices in backcountry recreation management:  A survey of National Park Service managers","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Marion, J., Roggenbuck, J., and Manning, R., 1993, Problems and practices in backcountry recreation management:  A survey of National Park Service managers: Natural Resource Report NPS/NRVT/NRR-93/12., 63 p.","productDescription":"63 p.","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201068,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db660a80","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marion, J. L. 0000-0003-2226-689X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-689X","contributorId":10888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marion","given":"J. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roggenbuck, J.W.","contributorId":94008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roggenbuck","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Manning, R.E.","contributorId":39096,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manning","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70127555,"text":"70127555 - 1993 - Distribution and conservation status of prairie dogs <i>Cynomys mexicanus</i> and <i>Cynomys ludovicianus</i> in Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-09-30T10:35:32","indexId":"70127555","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:32:42","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1015,"text":"Biological Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distribution and conservation status of prairie dogs <i>Cynomys mexicanus</i> and <i>Cynomys ludovicianus</i> in Mexico","docAbstract":"The two living species of black-tailed prairie dogs <i>Cynomys mexicanus</i> and <i>C. ludovicianus</i> are found in Mexico. <i>Cynomys mexicanus</i>, a Mexican endemic, is restricted to a 600-km2 region in northwestern Mexico. It is found in six large arid grassland valleys associated with gypsum soils and surrounded by arid scrub. Due to the small geographic range and destruction of its habitat this species is considered endangered. <i>Cynomys ludovicianus</i> is found in northwestern Mexico. Its present distribution comprises a very large complex covering approximately 55 000 ha, eight major dogtowns, and more than one million prairie dogs. Indeed, this population represents the largest continuous prairie dog complex left in North America. However, its present conservation status is considered as threatened, mainly because of the rapid deterioration of its habitat.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biological Conservation","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Applied Science Publishers","publisherLocation":"Barking, Essex England","doi":"10.1016/0006-3207(93)90497-O","usgsCitation":"Ceballos, G., Mellink, E., and Hanebury, L., 1993, Distribution and conservation status of prairie dogs <i>Cynomys mexicanus</i> and <i>Cynomys ludovicianus</i> in Mexico: Biological Conservation, v. 63, no. 2, p. 105-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(93)90497-O.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"105","endPage":"112","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":294620,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":294618,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(93)90497-O"}],"country":"Mexico","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -118.36,14.53 ], [ -118.36,32.72 ], [ -86.71,32.72 ], [ -86.71,14.53 ], [ -118.36,14.53 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"63","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"542bc62be4b0abfb4c809792","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ceballos, Gerardo","contributorId":20671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ceballos","given":"Gerardo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mellink, Eric","contributorId":70632,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mellink","given":"Eric","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hanebury, Louis R.","contributorId":105580,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanebury","given":"Louis R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70047000,"text":"70047000 - 1993 - Ground-water models: Validate or invalidate","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-06T05:57:33","indexId":"70047000","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:31:47","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1861,"text":"Ground Water","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ground-water models: Validate or invalidate","docAbstract":"The word validation has a clear meaning to both the scientific community and the general public. Within the scientific community the validation of scientific theory has been the subject of philosophical debate. The philosopher of science, Karl Popper, argued that scientific theory cannot be validated, only invalidated. Popper’s view is not the only opinion in this debate; however, many scientists today agree with Popper (including the authors). To the general public, proclaiming that a ground-water model is validated carries with it an aura of correctness that we do not believe many of us who model would claim. We can place all the caveats we wish, but the public has its own understanding  of what the word implies. Using the word valid with respect to models misleads the public; verification carries with it similar connotations as far as the public is concerned. Our point is this: using the terms validation and verification are misleading, at best. These terms should be abandoned by the ground-water community.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.1993.tb01808.x","usgsCitation":"Bredehoeft, J., and Konikow, L.F., 1993, Ground-water models: Validate or invalidate: Ground Water, v. 31, no. 2, p. 178-179, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1993.tb01808.x.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"178","endPage":"179","costCenters":[{"id":624,"text":"Water Resources","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479473,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1993.tb01808.x","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":274920,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-08-04","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51e12567e4b02f5cae2b738b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bredehoeft, J.D.","contributorId":12836,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bredehoeft","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Konikow, Leonard F. 0000-0002-0940-3856 lkonikow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-3856","contributorId":158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Konikow","given":"Leonard","email":"lkonikow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":480835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70243550,"text":"70243550 - 1993 - A speculative history of the San Andreas fault in the central Transverse Ranges, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-11T15:50:25.757131","indexId":"70243550","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:30:51","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"3","title":"A speculative history of the San Andreas fault in the central Transverse Ranges, California","docAbstract":"<p>It is generally accepted that the San Andreas fault formed between 4 and 5 Ma and that rocks west of it are now part of the Pacific plate, moving northwest relative to North America at 5 to 6 cm/yr. This model is inconsistent with the geologic record in the central Transverse Ranges.</p><p>Right-lateral shear began in the vicinity of the San Andreas fault system in early Miocene time. The San Andreas fault system in the central Transverse Ranges has since evolved through three major phases; this development has led to a generally simpler, more throughgoing main trace. Slip rates on the San Andreas system were about 1 cm/yr in the Miocene, increasing to their current level of 3.5 cm/yr between 4 and 5 Ma. The modern San Andreas fault still only accounts for just over half the current relative plate rate and retains kinematic complexities inherited from its earliest geometry.</p><p>The Early San Andreas transform system originated during early Miocene time in one of three transtensive zones that lay interior to the continent and east of the locus of transform motion between the Pacific and North American plates. The current three-fold division of motion in the plate boundary between the San Andreas fault, a coastal system, and an eastern California system dates to this time, as does the “anomalous” trend of the San Andreas fault through the Transverse Ranges. Basins and volcanic centers associated with this transtensive zone became dismembered as faults became integrated into a throughgoing system. Early motion led to juxtaposition of different rocks across faults now recognized as part of the Early San Andreas transform system, and to the development of sedimentary provincialism associated with uplift along the fault zone. Middle Miocene basins, including the Caliente, Cajon, Crowder, and Santa Ana basins that had previously received most of their sediments from sources far to the east, began to reflect local Transverse Ranges provenance. At least 100 km of slip is associated with the Early San Andreas transform system during early and middle Miocene time.</p><p>Slip across the geometrically complex late Miocene San Gabriel transform system—which includes the San Gabriel, Cajon Valley, and early Punchbowl faults—produced uplift in the proto-Transverse Ranges at a postulated restraining bend in the fault system. Compressional structures associated with this restraining bend include the Squaw Peak and Liebre Mountain thrusts, related east-striking late Miocene reverse faults and folds, and, perhaps, northeast-striking left-lateral faults in the San Gabriel Mountains. Narrow fault-controlled basins formed during this period, including the Ridge basin, Devil’s Punchbowl basin, Mill Creek basin, and part of the Santa Ana Sandstone basin. Offset of structures and relief associated with the proto-Transverse Ranges provides the best evidence for late Miocene restorations of the modern San Andreas fault. As much as 60 km of offset is associated with the late Miocene San Gabriel transform system.</p><p>Between 4 and 5 Ma, the modern San Andreas fault became the dominant member of the plate boundary system, cutting through the proto-Transverse Ranges and connecting more northerly striking traces to the north and south. The slip rate across the San Andreas fault system accelerated from 1 cm/yr to its current slip rate of 3.5 cm/yr prior to 4 Ma. The Pliocene rocks in the central Transverse Ranges do not contain evidence for relief as great as that of late Miocene or Quaternary time. The Pliocene trace of the modern San Andreas fault may have temporarily “solved” the geometric problem that led to late Miocene uplift. About 90 km of right-lateral displacement occurred on the modern San Andreas fault during Pliocene time.</p><p>During Quaternary time new regions of localized vertical deformation developed in the Transverse Ranges, apparently as the result of new geometric problems within the Pliocene solution to the restraining geometry of the fault system. Left-lateral motion on east-striking faults, probably due to a northward increase in Basin and Range extension, kinked the San Andreas fault at both ends of the Transverse Ranges, producing regions of extreme shortening and uplift. The development of young right-lateral faults through the Peninsular Ranges, including the San Jacinto and Elsinore faults, also contributed to renewed uplift in the Transverse Ranges. Sixty kilometers of right-lateral slip occurred across the San Andreas fault zone during Quaternary time.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The San Andreas Fault system: Displacement, palinspastic reconstruction, and geologic evolution","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/MEM178-p161","usgsCitation":"Weldon, R., Meisling, K.E., and Alexander, J., 1993, A speculative history of the San Andreas fault in the central Transverse Ranges, California, chap. 3 <i>of</i> The San Andreas Fault system: Displacement, palinspastic reconstruction, and geologic evolution, v. 178, p. 161-198, https://doi.org/10.1130/MEM178-p161.","productDescription":"38 p.","startPage":"161","endPage":"198","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":416965,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Andreas Fault, Transverse Ranges","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.32670360722449,\n              34.53945838957824\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.32670360722449,\n              33.57782718236726\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.18553180969667,\n              33.57782718236726\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.18553180969667,\n              34.53945838957824\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.32670360722449,\n              34.53945838957824\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"178","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Powell, Robert E. 0000-0001-7682-1655 rpowell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-1655","contributorId":4210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powell","given":"Robert","email":"rpowell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":872314,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Matti, Jonathan C. 0000-0001-5961-9869 jmatti@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-9869","contributorId":167192,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matti","given":"Jonathan","email":"jmatti@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":872315,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Weldon, R.J. II","contributorId":37088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weldon","given":"R.J.","suffix":"II","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":872311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meisling, K. E.","contributorId":305319,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Meisling","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":872312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Alexander, J.","contributorId":305320,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Alexander","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":872313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70128285,"text":"70128285 - 1993 - Potential ungulate prey for Gray Wolves","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-07T10:37:14","indexId":"70128285","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:30:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesNumber":"NPS Scientific Monograph 22","title":"Potential ungulate prey for Gray Wolves","docAbstract":"Data were gathered for six ungulate species that reside in or near Yellowstone National Park.  If gray wolves (<i>Canis lupus</i>) are reintroduced into the Yellowstone area, their avoidance of human activities or their management by human may determine their range.  Therefore, the area of wolf occupation cannot be predicted now.  We restricted our analysis to Yellowstone National Park and to the adjacent national forest wilderness areas.  We included mostly ungulate herds that summer inside or adjacent to the park and that would probably be affected by wolves.  Our wolf study area includes Yellowstone National Park and adjacent wilderness areas most likely to be occupied by wolves.  We reviewed publications, park records, survey reports, and state fish and game surveys and reports for statistics on ungulate populations.  These data [provide an overview of ungulate populations and harvests.  Each ungulate herd is described in detail.  We restricted our analysis to 1980-89, because population surveys were more complete during that period and because population estimates of most ungulate populations had increased by the 1980's.  We feel the higher estimates of the 1980's reflect more up-to-date techniques and are most representative of the situation into which the wolves would be reintroduced.","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Singer, F.J., and Mack, J., 1993, Potential ungulate prey for Gray Wolves, 43 p.","productDescription":"43 p.","startPage":"75","endPage":"117","numberOfPages":"43","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":294987,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Montana, Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone National Park","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"543500b6e4b0a4f4b46a23c0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Singer, Francis J.","contributorId":67026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Singer","given":"Francis","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mack, John A.","contributorId":102818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mack","given":"John A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502808,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70262885,"text":"ofr93292 - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of the United States","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":17157,"text":"ofr93292A - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 1; Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont","indexId":"ofr93292A","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 1; Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70262885,"text":"ofr93292 - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of the United States","indexId":"ofr93292","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic radon potential of the United States"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":17158,"text":"ofr93292J - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 10: Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington","indexId":"ofr93292J","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"J","title":"Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 10: Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70262885,"text":"ofr93292 - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of the United States","indexId":"ofr93292","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic radon potential of the United States"},"id":2},{"subject":{"id":17159,"text":"ofr93292B - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 2; New Jersey and New York","indexId":"ofr93292B","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 2; New Jersey and New York"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70262885,"text":"ofr93292 - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of the United States","indexId":"ofr93292","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic radon potential of the United States"},"id":3},{"subject":{"id":17160,"text":"ofr93292C - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 3: Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia","indexId":"ofr93292C","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 3: Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70262885,"text":"ofr93292 - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of the United States","indexId":"ofr93292","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic radon potential of the United States"},"id":4},{"subject":{"id":17161,"text":"ofr93292D - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 4; Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee","indexId":"ofr93292D","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 4; Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70262885,"text":"ofr93292 - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of the United States","indexId":"ofr93292","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic radon potential of the United States"},"id":5},{"subject":{"id":17162,"text":"ofr93292E - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 5; Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin","indexId":"ofr93292E","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"E","title":"Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 5; Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70262885,"text":"ofr93292 - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of the United States","indexId":"ofr93292","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic radon potential of the United States"},"id":6},{"subject":{"id":17163,"text":"ofr93292F - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 6; Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas","indexId":"ofr93292F","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"F","title":"Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 6; Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70262885,"text":"ofr93292 - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of the United States","indexId":"ofr93292","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic radon potential of the United States"},"id":7},{"subject":{"id":17164,"text":"ofr93292H - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 8: Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming","indexId":"ofr93292H","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"H","title":"Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 8: Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70262885,"text":"ofr93292 - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of the United States","indexId":"ofr93292","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic radon potential of the United States"},"id":8},{"subject":{"id":17165,"text":"ofr93292I - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 9; Arizona, California, Hawaii, and Nevada","indexId":"ofr93292I","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"I","title":"Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 9; Arizona, California, Hawaii, and Nevada"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70262885,"text":"ofr93292 - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of the United States","indexId":"ofr93292","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic radon potential of the United States"},"id":9},{"subject":{"id":17166,"text":"ofr93292K - 1995 - Geologic radon potential of Guam and Puerto Rico","indexId":"ofr93292K","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"chapter":"K","title":"Geologic radon potential of Guam and Puerto Rico"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70262885,"text":"ofr93292 - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of the United States","indexId":"ofr93292","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic radon potential of the United States"},"id":10},{"subject":{"id":38146,"text":"ofr93292G - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 7: Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska","indexId":"ofr93292G","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"G","title":"Geologic radon potential of EPA Region 7: Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70262885,"text":"ofr93292 - 1993 - Geologic radon potential of the United States","indexId":"ofr93292","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic radon potential of the United States"},"id":11}],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-27T17:59:58.145926","indexId":"ofr93292","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:27:31","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-292","title":"Geologic radon potential of the United States","docAbstract":"<p>The Indoor Radon Abatement Act of 1988 (Public Law 100-551) directed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to identify areas of the United States that have the potential to produce harmful levels of indoor radon, based on both geological data and on indoor radon levels in homes and other structures. As part of an Interagency Agreement between the EPA and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the USGS prepared radon potential estimates for the United States. The purpose and intended use of these reports is to help identify areas where states can target their radon program resources, to provide guidance in selecting the most appropriate building code options for areas, and to provide general information on radon and geology for each state for federal, state, and municipal officials dealing with radon issues. The booklets are organized by EPA Federal boundaries (Regions) with chapters for each state. Each state chapter discusses the state's specific geographic setting, soils, geologic setting, geologic radon potential, indoor radon data, and a summary outlining the radon potential rankings of geologic areas in the state.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr93292","usgsCitation":"1993, Geologic radon potential of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-292, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93292.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":481268,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Schumann, R. Randall 0000-0001-8158-6960 rschumann@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-6960","contributorId":1569,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schumann","given":"R.","email":"rschumann@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Randall","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":925164,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70128284,"text":"70128284 - 1993 - Macroclemys, gray alligator snapping turtles","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-07T10:28:19","indexId":"70128284","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:26:31","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Macroclemys, gray alligator snapping turtles","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","usgsCitation":"Lovich, J.E., 1993, Macroclemys, gray alligator snapping turtles, chap. <i>of</i> Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, p. 562-563.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"562","endPage":"563","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":294984,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"543500b0e4b0a4f4b46a23ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovich, J. E.","contributorId":30930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovich","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70128718,"text":"70128718 - 1993 - Assessing the \"need to negotiate\" in FERC licensing consultations: a study of two hydropower projects","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-14T10:28:35","indexId":"70128718","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:26:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1544,"text":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing the \"need to negotiate\" in FERC licensing consultations: a study of two hydropower projects","docAbstract":"We investigated the “need to negotiate” in a comparative case study of multi-agency negotiations in the FERC licensing process. Researchers interviewed participants in two cases involving environmental consultations and asked about parties' level of need to negotiate throughout the process. Participants identified a need to negotiate, and when this need was strongly felt, there was an increased opportunity for an agreement to be reached. An intense need to negotiate by all parties is not a prerequisite to successful agreements. When key participants have a strong need to negotiate, they can instigate negotiations and encourage the involvement of other parties.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier Science Inc.","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.1016/0195-9255(93)90002-S","usgsCitation":"Coughlan, B., Burkardt, N., and Fulton, D., 1993, Assessing the \"need to negotiate\" in FERC licensing consultations: a study of two hydropower projects: Environmental Impact Assessment Review, v. 13, no. 6, p. 331-334, https://doi.org/10.1016/0195-9255(93)90002-S.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"331","endPage":"334","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295256,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":295255,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0195-9255(93)90002-S"}],"volume":"13","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"543e3b1ce4b0fd76af69ceef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coughlan, Beth A. K.","contributorId":46891,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coughlan","given":"Beth A. K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burkardt, Nina 0000-0002-9392-9251 burkardtn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9392-9251","contributorId":2781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burkardt","given":"Nina","email":"burkardtn@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":503109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fulton, David","contributorId":25095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fulton","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70128516,"text":"70128516 - 1993 - Functions and values of western riparian ecosystems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-09T10:18:27","indexId":"70128516","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:17:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Functions and values of western riparian ecosystems","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the Society of Wetland Scientists","conferenceTitle":"13th Annual Conference of the Society of Wetland Scientists","conferenceDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","conferenceLocation":"New Orleans, LA","language":"English","publisher":"SWS South Central Chapter","publisherLocation":"Utica, MS","usgsCitation":"Ischinger, L.S., 1993, Functions and values of western riparian ecosystems, 7 p.","productDescription":"7 p.","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295122,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5437a3b0e4b08a816ca63643","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ischinger, Lee S.","contributorId":71909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ischinger","given":"Lee","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70198713,"text":"70198713 - 1993 - Geochemical models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-15T10:16:35","indexId":"70198713","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:14:37","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"9","title":"Geochemical models","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Regional ground-water quality ","language":"English","publisher":"Van Nostrand Reinhold","publisherLocation":"New York","usgsCitation":"Parkhurst, D.L., and Plummer, L., 1993, Geochemical models, chap. 9 <i>of</i> Regional ground-water quality , p. 199-225.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"199","endPage":"225","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356499,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c111a55e4b034bf6a819773","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Alley, William M. walley@usgs.gov","contributorId":1661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alley","given":"William","email":"walley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":742677,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Parkhurst, David L. 0000-0003-3348-1544 dlpark@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3348-1544","contributorId":1088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parkhurst","given":"David","email":"dlpark@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":742675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Plummer, L.N.","contributorId":206803,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Plummer","given":"L.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":742676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70128715,"text":"70128715 - 1993 - Atmospheric transport of organophosphate pesticides from California's Central Valley to the Sierra Nevada Mountains","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-14T10:04:18","indexId":"70128715","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T10:02:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2262,"text":"Journal of Environmental Quality","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Atmospheric transport of organophosphate pesticides from California's Central Valley to the Sierra Nevada Mountains","docAbstract":"Atmospheric transport of organophosphate pesticides from California's Central Valley to the Sierra Nevada mountains was assessed by collecting air- and wet-deposition samples during December, January, February, and March, 1990 to 1991. Large-scale spraying of these pesticides occurs during December and January to control insect infestations in valley orchards. Sampling sites were placed at 114- (base of the foothills), 533-, and 1920-m elevations. Samples acquired at these sites contained chlorpyrifos [phosphorothioic acid; 0,0-diethyl 0-(3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl) ester], parathion [phosphorothioic acid, 0-0-diethylo-(4-nitrophenyl) ester], diazinon {phosphorothioic acid, 0,0-diethyl 0-[6-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-4-pyrimidinyl] ester} diazinonoxon {phosphoric acid, 0,0-diethyl 0-[6-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-4-pyrimidinyl] ester}, and paraoxon [phosphoric acid, 0,0-diethyl 0-(4-nitrophenyl) ester] in both air and wet deposition samples. Air concentrations of chloropyrifos, diazinon and parathion ranged from 13 to 13 000 pg/m<sup>3</sup> at the base of the foothills. At 533-m air concentrations were below the limit of quantification (1.4 pg/m<sup>3</sup>) to 83 pg/m<sup>3</sup> and at 1920 m concentrations were below the limit of quantification. Concentrations in wet deposition varied with distance and elevation from the Central Valley. Rainwater concentrations at the base of the foot hills ranged from 16 to 7600 pg/mL. At 533-m rain and snow water concentrations ranged from below the limit of quantification (1.3 pg/mL) to 140 pg/mL and at 1920 m concentrations ranged from below the limit of quantification to 48 pg/mL. These findings indicate that atmospheric transport of pesticides applied in the valley to the Sierra Nevada mountains is occurring, but the levels decrease as distance and elevation increase from the valley floor.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Environmental Quality","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America","publisherLocation":"Madison, WI","doi":"10.2134/jeq1993.00472425002200010011x","usgsCitation":"Zabik, J.M., and Seiber, J.N., 1993, Atmospheric transport of organophosphate pesticides from California's Central Valley to the Sierra Nevada Mountains: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 22, no. 1, p. 80-90, https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1993.00472425002200010011x.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"80","endPage":"90","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":295250,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":295249,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq1993.00472425002200010011x"}],"volume":"22","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"543e3b1ee4b0fd76af69cef1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zabik, John M.","contributorId":75867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zabik","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seiber, James N.","contributorId":83043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seiber","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":503102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}