{"pageNumber":"4131","pageRowStart":"103250","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184914,"records":[{"id":70199901,"text":"70199901 - 1993 - Physical transport influencing biogeochemistry within the stream catchment continuum","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-03T08:43:50","indexId":"70199901","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T08:42:03","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Physical transport influencing biogeochemistry within the stream catchment continuum","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Modelling change in environmental systems","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","publisherLocation":"New York","usgsCitation":"Bencala, K.E., Duff, J.H., Harvey, J.W., Jackman, A., and Triska, F., 1993, Physical transport influencing biogeochemistry within the stream catchment continuum, chap. <i>of</i> Modelling change in environmental systems.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":358059,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c111a68e4b034bf6a81988a","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Jakeman, A.J.","contributorId":12639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jakeman","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747215,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beck, M.","contributorId":88544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beck","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747216,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McAleer, J.J.","contributorId":208430,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McAleer","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747217,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Bencala, Kenneth E. kbencala@usgs.gov","contributorId":1541,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bencala","given":"Kenneth","email":"kbencala@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":747210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Duff, John H. jhduff@usgs.gov","contributorId":961,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duff","given":"John","email":"jhduff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harvey, Judson W. 0000-0002-2654-9873 jwharvey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2654-9873","contributorId":1796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harvey","given":"Judson","email":"jwharvey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jackman, A.P.","contributorId":208429,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jackman","given":"A.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Triska, F.J.","contributorId":69560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Triska","given":"F.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70199900,"text":"70199900 - 1993 - Influence of redox environment and aqueous speciation on metal transport in groundwater: Preliminary results of tracer injection studies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-03T08:32:18","indexId":"70199900","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T08:29:49","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Influence of redox environment and aqueous speciation on metal transport in groundwater: Preliminary results of tracer injection studies","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Metals in groundwater","language":"English","publisher":"Lewis ","publisherLocation":"Chelsea, Michigan","usgsCitation":"Davis, J., Becher, K.D., Rea, B., Maest, A., and Garabedian, S., 1993, Influence of redox environment and aqueous speciation on metal transport in groundwater: Preliminary results of tracer injection studies, chap. <i>of</i> Metals in groundwater, p. 223-273.","productDescription":"51 p.","startPage":"223","endPage":"273","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":358057,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c111a69e4b034bf6a81988e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Allen, H.E.","contributorId":40272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"H.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747207,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Perdue, E. Michael","contributorId":86904,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perdue","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747208,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, D.","contributorId":99338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747209,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Davis, J.","contributorId":41376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Becher, Kent D. 0000-0002-3947-0793","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3947-0793","contributorId":204184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Becher","given":"Kent","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rea, B.A.","contributorId":39008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rea","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747204,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Maest, A.S.","contributorId":86364,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maest","given":"A.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747205,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Garabedian, S. P.","contributorId":56657,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garabedian","given":"S. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70199899,"text":"70199899 - 1993 - Modelling within the stream-catchment continuum","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-03T08:27:26","indexId":"70199899","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T08:23:43","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Modelling within the stream-catchment continuum","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Modeling change in environmental systems","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","usgsCitation":"Bencala, K.E., Duff, J.H., Harvey, J.W., Jackman, A.P., and Triska, F., 1993, Modelling within the stream-catchment continuum, chap. <i>of</i> Modeling change in environmental systems, p. 163-187.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"163","endPage":"187","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":358055,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c111a69e4b034bf6a819892","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Jakeman, A.J.","contributorId":12639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jakeman","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747199,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beck, M.","contributorId":88544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beck","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747200,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McAleer, Ryan J. 0000-0003-3801-7441 rmcaleer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-7441","contributorId":5301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAleer","given":"Ryan J.","email":"rmcaleer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":747201,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Bencala, Kenneth E. kbencala@usgs.gov","contributorId":1541,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bencala","given":"Kenneth","email":"kbencala@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":747194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Duff, John H. jhduff@usgs.gov","contributorId":961,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duff","given":"John","email":"jhduff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harvey, Judson W. 0000-0002-2654-9873 jwharvey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2654-9873","contributorId":1796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harvey","given":"Judson","email":"jwharvey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jackman, A. P.","contributorId":46957,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackman","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Triska, F.J.","contributorId":69560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Triska","given":"F.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70199809,"text":"70199809 - 1993 - Scales in chemical hydrogeology: A historical perspective","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-01T07:35:23","indexId":"70199809","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T07:33:41","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Scales in chemical hydrogeology: A historical perspective","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Regional ground-water quality","language":"English","publisher":"Van Nostrand Reinhold","publisherLocation":"New York","usgsCitation":"Back, W., Baedecker, M.J., and Wood, W., 1993, Scales in chemical hydrogeology: A historical perspective, chap. <i>of</i> Regional ground-water quality, p. 111-129.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"111","endPage":"129","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357916,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c111a69e4b034bf6a819898","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Alley, William 0000-0001-7286-3938 walley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-3938","contributorId":140175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alley","given":"William","email":"walley@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":746713,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Back, W.","contributorId":33839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Back","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":746710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baedecker, Mary Jo 0000-0002-4865-1043 mjbaedec@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-1043","contributorId":197793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baedecker","given":"Mary","email":"mjbaedec@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Jo","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":746711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wood, W.","contributorId":103050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":746712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70243571,"text":"70243571 - 1993 - Chapter 6: Chronology of displacement on the San Andreas fault in central California: Evidence from reversed positions of exotic rock bodies near Parkfield, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-12T11:37:27.21386","indexId":"70243571","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T06:29:38","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Chapter 6: Chronology of displacement on the San Andreas fault in central California: Evidence from reversed positions of exotic rock bodies near Parkfield, California","docAbstract":"<p>This chapter presents a synthesis of data pertaining to post-early Miocene slip on the San Andreas fault in central California and suggests a three-phase evolition of the San Andreas system. The cricial evidence that supports the three phases of evolution conies from the reversed positions of two exotic rock fragments in the vicinity of Parkfield, California. The three-phase evolution of the San Andreas is also supported by the correlation of other exotic fragments, the basement rocks on which they lie, overlying Tertiary stratigraphic sequences, and distinctive Miocene strata derived from these fragments during their transport along the fault.</p><p>The 40-km-long section of the San Andreas fault near Parkfield is characterized by exotic blocks composed of Cretaceous hornblende quartz gabbro at Gold Hill and lower Miocene volcanic rocks in Lang Canyon. The gabbro is correlated petrographically with similar rocks near Eagle Rest Peak, 145 km to the southeast, and near Logan, 165 km to the northwest. The lower Miocene volcanic rocks, informally termed the volcanic rocks of Lang Canyon, are correlated with the Neenach Volcanics 220 km to the southeast and the Pinnacles Volcanics 95 km to the northwest. All three fragments of volcanic rocks are unconformably overlain by similar successions of Tertiary sedimentary rocks.</p><p>The original positions of the bodies of gabbro and volcanic bodies and their overlying sedimentary cover may be reconstructed from these exotic fragments that now lie along the San Andreas fault between San Juan Bautista and the northwestern Mojave Desert. The original undeformed gabbroic body was composed of the hornblende quartz gabbro of Eagle Rest Peak, Gold Hill, and Logan. In its initial prefaulted position, the original gabbroic body lay about 55 km northwest of the early Miocene volcanic assemblage. The undeformed volcanic assemblage was composed of the Neenach Volcanics, Pinnacles Volcanics, and volcanic rocks of Lang Canyon. The original spatial relationship between the undeformed gabbro and volcanic assemblage and their sedimentary cover is preserved in the present position of the gabbro of Logan and the Pinnacles Volcanics. However, in the Parkfield segment of the San Andreas, the gabbro of Gold Hill lies east of the main trace of the San Andreas fault, and the volcanic rocks of Lang Canyon lie 2 km west of the fault. The reversed relative positions of the gabbro of Gold Hill and the volcanic rocks of Lang Canyon suggest a complex history of movement on the San Andreas fault.</p><p>Consequently, plainspastic reconstruction of these bodies and their overlying sedimentary cover is constrained by the unusual distribution of exotic blocks near Parkfield. The resulting proposed history of movement is divided into three stages that begins with the eruption of the early Miocene volcanic rocks about 24 Ma. The Neenach-Pinnacles Volcanics, erupted after passage of the Mendocino triple junction, were soon cut by the growing San Andreas transform system.</p><p>During the first phase of movement the Salinian block, which contains the Pinnacles and Logan godies, was detached from the Mojave and Sierran blocks. The Pinnacles and Logan bodies were transported about 95 km northwest from the Neenach Volcanics and the gabbro of Eagle Rest Peak. At the end of the first phase, the Logan and Pinnacles fragments lay adjacent to the west side of what is now the San Joaquin Valley. Concurrently, fan-deltas deposited debris that was derived from the Gabilan Range, the fan-deltas spread across the San Andreas fault into the middle Miocene sea in the San Joaquin trough.</p><p>During the second phase of movement, the San Andreas—at least locally—stepped eastward and detached a second fragment from the Neenach Volcanics. This fragment consists of the volcanic rocks of Lang Canyon. Slip was transferred to the new trace of the San Andreas fault, and the older trace became completely or largely inactive. After transferral of slip to the new trace of the San Andreas fault, the volcanic rocks of Lang Canyon and the Pinnacles Volcanics remained about 95 km apart on the Salinian Block west of the San Andreas fault.</p><p>During the third phase, the Gold Hill fragement was slivered off the Logan fragment and was tectonically emplaced on the east side of the San Andreas fault when the Logan fragment lay at the latitude of Gold Hill. The process of slivering off of the Gold Hill fragment was accomplished by deformation of the San Andreas in an eastward bend along what is now the Jack Ranch fault. Bending of the fault was stimulated by the presence of highly sheared Franciscan rocks that crop out near the San Andreas and extend to great depth. Eventually the San Andreas bent to such a degree that slip could not be conducted around the bend, and a new, stable, straight segment was formed. The straightening of the fault resulted in slivering of the Gold Hill fragment from the Logan fragment.</p><p>After detachment of the Gold Hill fragment, the Salinian block containing the gabbro of Logan, the Pinnacles Volcanics, and the volcanic rocks of Lang Canyon was transported an additional 160 km northwest to its present position. This reconstruction honors the current positions of all the related exotic fragments of gabbro, volcanics, and sedimentary rocks. The timing of the sequence of movements required to reconstruct the original bodies suggests that the three phases of evolution of the San Andreas fault in central California are characterized by increasing slip rates. The rate for the first phase probably averaged about 10 mm/yr over a period of about 8 m.y. The rate for the second phase averaged about 8 mm/yr over a period of about 7 m.y. The rate rate for the third phase averaged about 33 mm/yr over a period of about 5 m.y.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The San Andreas Fault system: Displacement, palinspastic reconstruction, and geologic evolution","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/MEM178-p231","usgsCitation":"Sims, J.D., 1993, Chapter 6: Chronology of displacement on the San Andreas fault in central California: Evidence from reversed positions of exotic rock bodies near Parkfield, California, chap. <i>of</i> The San Andreas Fault system: Displacement, palinspastic reconstruction, and geologic evolution, v. 178, p. 231-256, https://doi.org/10.1130/MEM178-p231.","productDescription":"26 p.","startPage":"231","endPage":"256","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":416981,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Parkfield","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.55488223548215,\n              36.11782733582001\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.55488223548215,\n              36.03400573507581\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.39156074944957,\n              36.03400573507581\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.39156074944957,\n              36.11782733582001\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.55488223548215,\n              36.11782733582001\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"178","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Powell, Robert E. 0000-0001-7682-1655 rpowell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-1655","contributorId":4210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powell","given":"Robert","email":"rpowell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":872436,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weldon, R.J. II","contributorId":37088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weldon","given":"R.J.","suffix":"II","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":872437,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Matti, Jonathan C. jmatti@usgs.gov","contributorId":3666,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matti","given":"Jonathan","email":"jmatti@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":872438,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Sims, John D.","contributorId":60202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sims","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":872435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2002260,"text":"2002260 - 1993 - A research program for predicting the effects of climatic change on the Sierra Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:00","indexId":"2002260","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":92,"text":"Transactions and Proceedings","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"9","title":"A research program for predicting the effects of climatic change on the Sierra Nevada","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Research in California's National Parks.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Stephenson, N., and Parsons, D., 1993, A research program for predicting the effects of climatic change on the Sierra Nevada: Transactions and Proceedings 9, p. 93-109.","productDescription":"p. 93-109","startPage":"93","endPage":"109","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199228,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":94548,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/wro/proceedings.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a8419","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stephenson, N.L.","contributorId":17559,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stephenson","given":"N.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Parsons, D.J.","contributorId":47721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsons","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2002262,"text":"2002262 - 1993 - Forage site characteristics of reintroduced mountain sheep in the Sierra Nevada, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:01","indexId":"2002262","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":91,"text":"Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"NPS/WRUC/NRTR-93/07","title":"Forage site characteristics of reintroduced mountain sheep in the Sierra Nevada, California","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"University of California-Davis Cooperative National Park Studies Unit","publisherLocation":"Davis, CA","usgsCitation":"Moore, P., 1993, Forage site characteristics of reintroduced mountain sheep in the Sierra Nevada, California: Technical Report NPS/WRUC/NRTR-93/07, 92 p.","productDescription":"92 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"92","numberOfPages":"92","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198354,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de4d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, P.E.","contributorId":57395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"P.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2000058,"text":"2000058 - 1993 - Food of salmonine predators in Lake Superior, 1981-87","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:56","indexId":"2000058","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":222,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"59","title":"Food of salmonine predators in Lake Superior, 1981-87","docAbstract":"Diets of ten species of Lake Superior salmonines are described.  Rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) were the primary prey during all seasons and years for inshore lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.), Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), brown trout (S. trutta), brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), and splake (lake trout x brook trout hybrid).  Coregonines were the second most-important prey for chinook salmon (O. tshawytscha), siscowet trout (S. namaycush siscowet), and splake.  Invertebrates were important to rainbow trout (O. mykiss), coho salmon (O. kisutch), and pink salmon (O. gorbuscha), especially during the summer.  Diets of lake trout from inshore and offshore locations differed markedly.  Rainbow smelt were the primary food of inshore lake trout, and coregonines were the main food of offshore lake trout.  Chinook salmon and inshore lake trout had the most similar diets because they ate similar proportions of rainbow smelt and coregonines.  Salmonines generally ate more rainbow smelt and less coregonines in proportion to the abundance of these prey in the lake.  If rainbow smelt populations collapse, the ability of salmonines to convert to a diet based on lake herring (Coregonus artedi) could be important to the stability of predator populations.","language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission","publisherLocation":"Ann Arbor, MI","usgsCitation":"Conner, D.J., Bronte, C.R., Selgeby, J.H., and Collins, H.L., 1993, Food of salmonine predators in Lake Superior, 1981-87: Technical Report 59, 20 p.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"20","numberOfPages":"20","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":91889,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.glfc.org/pubs/TechReports/Tr59.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":199029,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de555","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Conner, David J.","contributorId":55934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conner","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325013,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bronte, Charles R.","contributorId":83050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bronte","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325015,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Selgeby, James H.","contributorId":89828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Selgeby","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325016,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Collins, Hollie L.","contributorId":65034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Collins","given":"Hollie","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325014,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":2002252,"text":"2002252 - 1993 - Ecology of mountain sheep reintroduced in the Sierra Nevada of California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:59","indexId":"2002252","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":92,"text":"Transactions and Proceedings","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"9","title":"Ecology of mountain sheep reintroduced in the Sierra Nevada of California","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Research in California's National Parks, September 10-12, 1991, University of California, Davis.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Chow, L., Moore, P., and van Wagtendonk, J., 1993, Ecology of mountain sheep reintroduced in the Sierra Nevada of California: Transactions and Proceedings 9, p. 132-156.","productDescription":"p. 132-156","startPage":"132","endPage":"156","numberOfPages":"25","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198981,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":94547,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=27636"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db627a62","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chow, L.S.","contributorId":61389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chow","given":"L.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moore, P.E.","contributorId":57395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"P.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"van Wagtendonk, J. W.","contributorId":85111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Wagtendonk","given":"J. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":2000075,"text":"2000075 - 1993 - Life history traits and habitat needs of the redhead","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-15T09:51:10","indexId":"2000075","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":24,"text":"Fish and Wildlife Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"13","title":"Life history traits and habitat needs of the redhead","docAbstract":"<p>Redheads are one of five common diving duck species in North America. They are in the same taxonomic group as the pochards or bay ducks and are most similar in appearance and behavior to the canvasback. Smaller body size, late breeding, wintering in southern areas, and tolerance to salt in winter and in breeding areas differentiate the redhead from the canvasback and suggest an evolutionary origin in the arid areas of the West. Parasitism of other waterfowl nests is more pronounced in redheads than in other North American waterfowl. These and other aspects of the biology of the redhead are the subject of this leaflet. Readers who are interested in general references on redheads.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Custer, C.M., 1993, Life history traits and habitat needs of the redhead: Fish and Wildlife Leaflet 13, 7 p.","productDescription":"7 p.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198301,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92128,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://archive.usgs.gov/archive/sites/www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/wmh/13_1_11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a53cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Custer, Christine M. 0000-0003-0500-1582","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0500-1582","contributorId":31330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"Christine","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2000078,"text":"2000078 - 1993 - Increasing waterfowl nesting success on islands and peninsulas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-02T13:04:41","indexId":"2000078","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":24,"text":"Fish and Wildlife Leaflet","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"13.2.11","title":"Increasing waterfowl nesting success on islands and peninsulas","docAbstract":"<p>Waterfowl that nest in uplands in the prairie pothole region have had low recruitment rates in recent decades, primarily because of predation. The loss of breeding waterfowl and their progeny has generated interest in management techniques that safeguard incubating hens and their eggs. Developing islands and peninsulas for nesting waterfowl has potential because these sites are naturally attractive to breeding ducks and geese. In fact, dense nesting colonies of ducks developed on some islands when successful females and a portion of their female progeny returned in subsequent years.</p><p>Managers have successfully duplicated the beneficial attributes of islands by developing various nesting habitats that are protected by water barriers. This chapter addresses the management of existing islands, the creation of new islands, and the modification of peninsulas into islands to increase nesting success in waterfowl.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Waterfowl Management Handbook","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Lokemoen, J.T., 1993, Increasing waterfowl nesting success on islands and peninsulas: Fish and Wildlife Leaflet 13.2.11, 7 p.","productDescription":"7 p.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198703,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":92129,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://archive.usgs.gov/archive/sites/www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/wmh/13_2_11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f53a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lokemoen, J. T.","contributorId":79049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lokemoen","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2000150,"text":"2000150 - 1993 - Duck nest success on Conservation Reserve Program fields","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-29T12:44:36","indexId":"2000150","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":70,"text":"Research Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"93-41","title":"Duck nest success on Conservation Reserve Program fields","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Kantrud, H., 1993, Duck nest success on Conservation Reserve Program fields: Research Information Bulletin 93-41.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198401,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5ee4b07f02db633b95","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kantrud, H.A.","contributorId":28553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kantrud","given":"H.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325180,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2002247,"text":"2002247 - 1993 - A simple morphometric method to distinguish tule and Pacific subspecies of greater white-fronted geese","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-26T13:39:28","indexId":"2002247","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":70,"text":"Research Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"84","title":"A simple morphometric method to distinguish tule and Pacific subspecies of greater white-fronted geese","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Takekawa, J.Y., and Orthmeyer, D., 1993, A simple morphometric method to distinguish tule and Pacific subspecies of greater white-fronted geese: Research Information Bulletin 84, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"2","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198128,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":112463,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.werc.usgs.gov/ProductDetails.aspx?ID=1809","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a64d2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":326268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Orthmeyer, D.L.","contributorId":84684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orthmeyer","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2002268,"text":"2002268 - 1993 - Effects of fine sediment on salmonid redds in Prairie Creek, a tributary of Redwood Creek, Humboldt County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-21T14:49:16","indexId":"2002268","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":92,"text":"Transactions and Proceedings","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"9","title":"Effects of fine sediment on salmonid redds in Prairie Creek, a tributary of Redwood Creek, Humboldt County, California","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Research in California's National Parks.","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Meyer, C., Madej, M.A., and Klein, R., 1993, Effects of fine sediment on salmonid redds in Prairie Creek, a tributary of Redwood Creek, Humboldt County, California: Transactions and Proceedings 9, p. 47-55.","productDescription":"p. 47-55","startPage":"47","endPage":"55","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198797,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":94549,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/wro/proceedings.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ee4b07f02db61570f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyer, C.B.","contributorId":62163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"C.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Madej, Mary Ann 0000-0003-2831-3773 mary_ann_madej@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2831-3773","contributorId":40304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madej","given":"Mary","email":"mary_ann_madej@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Ann","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":326322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Klein, R.D.","contributorId":58966,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klein","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":2002258,"text":"2002258 - 1993 - Management model for predicting fall lamb:ewe ratios in desert bighorn sheep, Canyonlands National Park, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:00","indexId":"2002258","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":91,"text":"Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"NPS/NRNAU/NRTP-93/10","title":"Management model for predicting fall lamb:ewe ratios in desert bighorn sheep, Canyonlands National Park, Utah","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the First Biennial Conference on Research in Colorado Plateau National Parks, Trans.and Proc.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Douglas, C.L., 1993, Management model for predicting fall lamb:ewe ratios in desert bighorn sheep, Canyonlands National Park, Utah: Technical Report NPS/NRNAU/NRTP-93/10, p. 64-82.","productDescription":"p. 64-82","startPage":"64","endPage":"82","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199226,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a26a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Douglas, C. L.","contributorId":64586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":26075,"text":"wri904180 - 1993 - Corrosiveness of ground water in the Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer system of the New Jersey Coastal Plain","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-07T19:33:55.644108","indexId":"wri904180","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-4180","title":"Corrosiveness of ground water in the Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer system of the New Jersey Coastal Plain","docAbstract":"Ground water from the unconfined part of the Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer system in the New Jersey Coastal Plain typically is corrosive-- that is, it is acidic, soft, and has low concentrations of alkalinity.  Corrosive ground water has the potential to leach trace elements and asbestos fibers from plumbing materials used in potable- water systems, thereby causing potentially harmful concentrations of these substances in drinking water.  Corrosion indices were calculated from water-quality data for 370 wells in the unconfined Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer system. Values of the Langelier Saturation Index are predominantly negative, indicating that the water is undersaturated with respect to calcium carbonate, and, therefore, is potentially corrosive.  Values of the Aggressive Index, a similar estimator of the corrosiveness of water, range from 3.9 (highly corrosive) to 11.9 (moderately corrosive).  The median Aggressive Index value calculated for the 370 wells is 6.0, a value that indicates that the water is highly corrosive.  Moderately corrosive ground water is found in some coastal areas.  Isolated instances of moderately corrosive water are found in northern Ocean County, and in Burlington, Camden, and Salem Counties.  In the vicinity of Ocean County corrosion-index values change little with depth, but in Atlantic, Burlington, and Salem Counties the corrosiveness of ground water generally appears to decrease with depth. Analyses of standing tap water from newly constructed homes in the Coastal Plain show concentrations of lead and other trace elements are significantly higher than those in ambient ground water.  The elevated trace-element concentrations are attributed to the corrosion of plumbing materials by ground water.  Results of the tap-water analyses substantiate the corrosiveness of Kirkwood-Cohansey ground water, as estimated by corrosion-index values.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri904180","usgsCitation":"Barringer, J.L., Kish, G.R., and Velnich, A., 1993, Corrosiveness of ground water in the Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer system of the New Jersey Coastal Plain: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4180, vi, 79 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri904180.","productDescription":"vi, 79 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":413771,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_47424.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":54847,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4180/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123832,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4180/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey","otherGeospatial":"New Jersey Coastal Plain","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.5,\n              40.4536\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.5,\n              39.1833\n            ],\n            [\n              -74,\n              39.1833\n            ],\n            [\n              -74,\n              40.4536\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.5,\n              40.4536\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fcbc0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barringer, J. L.","contributorId":13994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barringer","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kish, G. R.","contributorId":65118,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kish","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Velnich, A. J.","contributorId":25149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Velnich","given":"A. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":2002261,"text":"2002261 - 1993 - Desert bighorn movements and habitat use in relation to the proposed Black Canyon Bridge Project: Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:00","indexId":"2002261","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":91,"text":"Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"045/05","title":"Desert bighorn movements and habitat use in relation to the proposed Black Canyon Bridge Project: Nevada","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Ebert, D., and Douglas, C.L., 1993, Desert bighorn movements and habitat use in relation to the proposed Black Canyon Bridge Project: Nevada: Technical Report 045/05, 186 p.","productDescription":"186 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"186","numberOfPages":"186","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199288,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa9e4b07f02db667f1d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ebert, D.W.","contributorId":92609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ebert","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Douglas, C. L.","contributorId":64586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326307,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2002248,"text":"2002248 - 1993 - Maps, data, and GRASS in Yosemite National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:59","indexId":"2002248","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":91,"text":"Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"NPS/NRGISD/NRTR-93/13","title":"Maps, data, and GRASS in Yosemite National Park","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geographic information systems: Proceedings of the 7th Annual GRASS Users Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","usgsCitation":"van Wagtendonk, J., 1993, Maps, data, and GRASS in Yosemite National Park: Technical Report NPS/NRGISD/NRTR-93/13, p. 1-6.","productDescription":"p. 1-6","startPage":"1","endPage":"6","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199056,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ae4b07f02db6063f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"van Wagtendonk, J. W.","contributorId":85111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Wagtendonk","given":"J. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":26056,"text":"wri924180 - 1993 - Ground-water withdrawals, water levels, and ground-water quality in the Houston district, Texas, with emphasis on 1985-89","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-25T14:53:55.530996","indexId":"wri924180","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92-4180","title":"Ground-water withdrawals, water levels, and ground-water quality in the Houston district, Texas, with emphasis on 1985-89","docAbstract":"<p>This report is one in a series of reports prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey, beginning in 1937, on the ground-water resources in the Houston district. The Houston district includes Harris and Galveston Counties, and parts of Brazoria, Fort Bend, Waller, Montgomery, Liberty, and Chambers Counties. The primary emphasis of this report includes ground-water resources information for the district from 1985-89. Some data collected before 1985 and in early 1990 are included to present long-term trends and relations.</p>\n<p>Ground-water withdrawal in the Houston district decreased from 451 to 419 Mgal/d (million gallons per day) between 1985 and 1989. Public supply used 77 percent of the ground water withdrawn in the district in 1985. From 1985 through 1989, withdrawals for public supply decreased from 349 to 338 Mgal/d, withdrawals for industrial use decreased from 37 to 32 Mgal/d, and withdrawals for irrigation use decreased from 65 to 49 Mgal/d.</p>\n<p>From 1985 through 1989, ground-water withdrawals decreased from about 197.9 Mgal/d to about 166.9 Mgal/d in the Houston area and increased from about 179.5 Mgal/d to about 180.8 Mgal/d in the Katy area, and remained constant at about 67 Mgal/d in the rest of Harris County. Galveston County ground-water withdrawal decreased from about 6.1 to 4.0 Mgal/d during 1985-89.</p>\n<p>During 1977-90, water levels in wells completed in the Chicot aquifer in the eastern part of the Houston district rose as much as 160 ft (feet) and declined as much as 80 ft in the western part. During 1985-90, water levels in wells completed in the Chicot aquifer in the western part of the Houston district rose as much as 140 ft, and declined as much as 40 ft in the western part.</p>\n<p>During 1977-90, water levels in wells completed in the Evangeline aquifer in the southeastern part of the Houston district rose as much as 140 ft and declined as much as 200 ft in the northwestern part. During 1985-90, water levels in wells completed in the Evangeline aquifer in the eastern part of the Houston district rose as much as 40 ft, and declined as much as 140 ft in the northern part.</p>\n<p>Dissolved-chloride concentrations in water from wells in the Houston district have not changed more than 100 mg/L during 1985-89, except for a decrease at one well in the eastern part of Galveston County. Well KH-65-48-316 yielded water with dissolved-chloride concentration decreasing from 720 mg/L in 1986 to 590 mg/L in 1989.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri924180","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the City of Houston and the Harris-Galveston Coastal Subsidence District","usgsCitation":"Barbie, D., and Locke, G., 1993, Ground-water withdrawals, water levels, and ground-water quality in the Houston district, Texas, with emphasis on 1985-89: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4180, Report: v, 28 p.; 8 Plates: 24.52 x 17.52 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri924180.","productDescription":"Report: v, 28 p.; 8 Plates: 24.52 x 17.52 inches or smaller","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":366933,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1992/4180/plate-7.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366932,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1992/4180/plate-6.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366931,"rank":10,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1992/4180/plate-8.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366934,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1992/4180/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366935,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1992/4180/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366936,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1992/4180/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366937,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1992/4180/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":366938,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1992/4180/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":122735,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1992/4180/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54837,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1992/4180/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"Houston","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -95.877685546875,\n              29.439597566602902\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.888916015625,\n              29.439597566602902\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.888916015625,\n              30.15462722077597\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.877685546875,\n              30.15462722077597\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.877685546875,\n              29.439597566602902\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65a1fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barbie, D.L.","contributorId":61459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barbie","given":"D.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Locke, G.L.","contributorId":59065,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Locke","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2002275,"text":"2002275 - 1993 - Review of the Air Quality Biological Effects Research Program, Saguaro National Monument, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:59","indexId":"2002275","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":91,"text":"Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"NPS/WRUA/NRTR-93-09","title":"Review of the Air Quality Biological Effects Research Program, Saguaro National Monument, Arizona","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"University of Arizona Cooperative National Park Resource Studies Unit","usgsCitation":"Halvorson, W.L., 1993, Review of the Air Quality Biological Effects Research Program, Saguaro National Monument, Arizona: Technical Report NPS/WRUA/NRTR-93-09.","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198893,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db603f62","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Halvorson, W. L.","contributorId":26246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halvorson","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2000083,"text":"2000083 - 1993 - A model of the productivity of the northern pintail","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-14T09:57:53","indexId":"2000083","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":8,"text":"Biological Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"7","title":"A model of the productivity of the northern pintail","docAbstract":"We adapted a stochastic computer model to simulate productivity of the northern pintail (Anas acuta). Researchers at the Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service originally developed the model to simulate productivity of the mallard (A. platyrhynchos). We obtained data and descriptive information on the breeding biology of pintails from a literature review and from discussions with waterfowl biologists. All biological parameters in the productivity component of the mallard model (e.g, initial body weights, weight loss during laying and incubation, incubation time, clutch size, nest site selection characteristics) were compared with data on pintails and adjusted accordingly. The function in the mallard model that predicts nest initiation in response to pond conditions adequately mimicked pintail behavior and did not require adjustment.Recruitment rate was most sensitive to variations in parameters that control nest success, seasonal duckling survival rate, and yearling and adult body weight. We simulated upland and wetland habitat conditions in central North Dakota and compared simulation results with observed data. Simulated numbers were not significantly different from observed numbers of successful nests during wet, average, and dry wetland conditions. The simulated effect of predator barrier fencing in a study area in central North Dakota increased recruitment rate by an average of 18.4%. This modeling synthesized existing knowledge on the breeding biology of the northern pintail, identified necessary research, and furnished a useful tool for the examination and comparison of various management options.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Carlson, J., Clark, W., and Klaas, E., 1993, A model of the productivity of the northern pintail: Biological Report 7, 20 p.","productDescription":"20 p.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198715,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -101.063232421875,\n              46.98025235521883\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.459228515625,\n              46.98025235521883\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.459228515625,\n              47.59875528481801\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.063232421875,\n              47.59875528481801\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.063232421875,\n              46.98025235521883\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6adf58","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carlson, J.D. Jr.","contributorId":94006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carlson","given":"J.D.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, W.R.","contributorId":70716,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"W.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Klaas, Erwin E.","contributorId":21487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klaas","given":"Erwin E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":54469,"text":"wdrCT921 - 1993 - Water resources data, Connecticut, water year 1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-14T17:59:40.591169","indexId":"wdrCT921","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CT-92-1","title":"Water resources data, Connecticut, water year 1992","docAbstract":"<p>Water resources data for the 1992 water year for Connecticut consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels of ground-water wells. Specifically, it contains: (1) discharge records for 44 streamflow-gaging stations, and for 1 tidal volume streamflow station; (2) stage-only records for 3 tidal-gaging stations; (3) 29 partial-record or miscellaneous streamflow stations; (4) water-quality records for 13 streamflow-gaging stations, for 17 ungaged stream sites, for 1 tidal-gaging station, for 2 lakes and reservoirs,; and (5) water-level records for 46 observation wells. Locations of these sites are shown on Figures 1, 2 and 3. Additional water data were collected at various sites involved in the systematic data-collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements and analyses. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Connecticut.<br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrCT921","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Connecticut and with other agencies.","usgsCitation":"Cervione, M., Davies, B., Bohr, J., and Hunter, B., 1993, Water resources data, Connecticut, water year 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CT-92-1, xii, 261 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCT921.","productDescription":"xii, 261 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":466240,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1992/ct-92-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":177033,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1992/ct-92-1/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Connecticut","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": 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,{"id":70179223,"text":"70179223 - 1993 - Monitoring of in-river migration of smolts from two groups of spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) with different profiles of Renibacterium salmoninarum infection","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-22T09:53:48","indexId":"70179223","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Monitoring of in-river migration of smolts from two groups of spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) with different profiles of Renibacterium salmoninarum infection","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Broodstock management and egg and larval quality:  A science in aquaculture international conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","usgsCitation":"Pascho, R., Elliott, D., and Achord, S., 1993, Monitoring of in-river migration of smolts from two groups of spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) with different profiles of Renibacterium salmoninarum infection, chap. <i>of</i> Broodstock management and egg and larval quality:  A science in aquaculture international conference.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332461,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"585cf502e4b01224f329bce2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pascho, R.J.","contributorId":65796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pascho","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Elliott, D.G.","contributorId":58226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliott","given":"D.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Achord, S.","contributorId":177073,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Achord","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70186912,"text":"70186912 - 1993 - Gravity and magnetic studies of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-13T18:45:55","indexId":"70186912","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Gravity and magnetic studies of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Special symposium on oil and gas and other resources of the Wind River basin, Wyoming","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wyo. Geol. Assoc.","usgsCitation":"Kucks, R., 1993, Gravity and magnetic studies of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming, <i>in</i> Special symposium on oil and gas and other resources of the Wind River basin, Wyoming, p. 377-386.","productDescription":"10 p. ","startPage":"377","endPage":"386","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":339715,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58f08e65e4b06911a29fa87a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kucks, R.P.","contributorId":53758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kucks","given":"R.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70185141,"text":"70185141 - 1993 - Family stability in greater white-fronted geese","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-15T12:32:10","indexId":"70185141","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Family stability in greater white-fronted geese","docAbstract":"<p><span>I investigated the stability of parent-offspring bonds, and sibling-sibling bonds of neck-banded Greater White-fronted Geese (<i>Anser albifrons frontalis</i>) during winters (September-May) in California and southern Oregon from 1979 to 1989. Geese captured at feeding sites were more likely to be in social groups than those captured at roosting sites. Offspring remained associated with their parents longer than reported for other geese, as 69% of yearlings, 39% of two-year-olds, and 38% of three-year-olds and older were observed with their parents during winter. The proportion of time offspring spent with their parents declined as they grew older, being 76% for juveniles, 32% for yearlings, and 15% for two-year-olds and older. The prevalence of extended family groups was corroborated by counts of landing groups of unmarked geese. Sibling bonds also persisted after the first year of life, with 74%, 50%, and 39% of siblings maintaining some degree of social contact at ages of one, two and three years or older, respectively. Older offspring were more likely to associate with brood mates than with parents. Intensive observations ended when the oldest known-age geese were 34 months old. Incidental sightings in subsequent years revealed that some offspring up to eight years of age still associated with their parents and/or siblings. The benefits of maintaining long-term family bonds were not readily apparent, as there was no difference in the reproductive success of parents with and without attendant offspring, and yearlings that associated with parents were not more likely to survive than yearlings that did not associate with parents. However, older offspring and their parents may benefit by remaining together if extended families are more dominant and have better access to limited food and safe roost sites. Parents benefit if their fitness is enhanced due to nest defense provided by older offspring, and subadults probably benefit from staying with their parents by learning foraging and predator avoidance strategies from parents and older siblings.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.2307/4088407","usgsCitation":"Ely, C.R., 1993, Family stability in greater white-fronted geese: The Auk, v. 110, no. 3, p. 425-235, https://doi.org/10.2307/4088407.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"425","endPage":"235","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479489,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4088407","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337626,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Oregon","volume":"110","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ca5301e4b0849ce97c875c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ely, Craig R. 0000-0003-4262-0892 cely@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-0892","contributorId":3214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ely","given":"Craig","email":"cely@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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