The Cody Shale and the Mesaverde, Meeteetse, and Lance Formations of Late Cretaceous age and the Fort Union Formation of Paleocene age within the Wind River Reservation contain strata that were deposited during the final major regression of the Cretaceous epicontinental sea eastward across central Wyoming and the ensuing initial stages of mountain-building and basin subsidence of the Laramide orogeny. The Reservation spans several major structural elements in the western part of the Wind River Basin, but the feature of primary importance to evaluations of future petroleum resource potential is the western end of the deep basin syncline, which occupies the east-central and southeastern parts of the Reservation where many thousands of feet of synorogenic deposits accumulated.
The Cody Shale is characterized by 3,300-4,000 ft of marine shale and sandstone, the latter rock type predominating in the upper part of the formation and grading upward into the basal, regressive sandstone units of the Mesaverde Formation. The Mesaverde, Meeteetse, Lance, and Fort Union Formations are primarily of fluvial origin, and consist mostly of interbedded sandstone and shale with various amounts of carbonaceous shale and thin coal beds. Maximum thicknesses of these formations are 2,150 ft, 1,370 ft, 2,900 ft, and 6,200 ft, respectively. Some parts of the full sequence may be partially or totally cut out beneath erosional unconformities at the base of either the Lance or Fort Union Formations, or at the base of the lower Eocene rocks, near the basin margins.
All of the uppermost Cretaceous and Paleocene rocks have yielded commercial quantities of hydrocarbons (chiefly natural gas), primarily from closed anticlines such as the Pavillion and Muddy Ridge fields, but in part from apparent stratigraphic traps formed by the updip pinchouts of lenticular sandstones along the west and southwest margins of the basin syncline as well as within the basin proper. Drilling is sparse in these areas, and the potential for stratigraphic entrapment has yet to be explored in extensive parts of the Reservation.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wyoming Geological Association special symposium on oil and gas and other resources of the Wind River basin, Wyoming","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Keefer, W.R., and Johnson, R.C., 1993, Stratigraphy and oil and gas resources in uppermost Cretaceous and Paleocene rocks, Wind River Reservation, Wyoming, in Wyoming Geological Association special symposium on oil and gas and other resources of the Wind River basin, Wyoming, p. 71-85.","productDescription":"15 p. ","startPage":"71","endPage":"85","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":339536,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ec9a32e4b0b4d95d335280","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keefer, W. R.","contributorId":21538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keefer","given":"W.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, R. C. 0000-0002-6197-5165","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-5165","contributorId":101621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"R.","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":690565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70187137,"text":"70187137 - 1993 - Geochemistry and Age of the Ontong Java Plateau","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-24T18:33:32","indexId":"70187137","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Geochemistry and Age of the Ontong Java Plateau","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Mesozoic Pacific: Geology, tectonics, and volcanism","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1029/GM077p0233","usgsCitation":"Mahoney, J., Storey, M., Duncan, R., Spencer, K., and Pringle, M.S., 1993, Geochemistry and Age of the Ontong Java Plateau, chap. of The Mesozoic Pacific: Geology, tectonics, and volcanism, p. 233-261, https://doi.org/10.1029/GM077p0233.","productDescription":"29 p. ","startPage":"233","endPage":"261","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":340215,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ff0ea8e4b006455f2d620e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mahoney, J.J.","contributorId":56381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mahoney","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692684,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Storey, Michael ","contributorId":191311,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Storey","given":"Michael ","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Duncan, R.A.","contributorId":42658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duncan","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Spencer, K.J.","contributorId":191312,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Spencer","given":"K.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pringle, M. S.","contributorId":107712,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pringle","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70185345,"text":"70185345 - 1993 - Current status and recent dynamics of the Black Brant Branta bernicla breeding population","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-20T16:17:21","indexId":"70185345","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3764,"text":"Wildfowl","onlineIssn":"2052-6458","printIssn":"0954-6324","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Current status and recent dynamics of the Black Brant Branta bernicla breeding population","docAbstract":"We summarize current knowledge about the distribution of Pacific Black Brant and recent dynamics of colonies, particularly on the Yukon-Kuskokwim (Y-K) Delta, Alaska. About 20,000 nests are required to produce the number of young in the autumn flight using estimates of clutch size, hatching success and gosling survival based on colonies on the Y-K Delta. More than 80% of the nests in the population can be accounted for currently on the Y-K Delta. Most moulting individuals that did not breed, or were unsuccessful, are unaccounted for in late summer. Numbers of Black Brant nesting in major colonies on the Y-K Delta declined >60% in the early 1980s, most likely as a result of local subsistence harvest combined with predation by arctic foxes. Effective management of this population requires a better understanding of the distribution of breeding and moulting birds, the importance of breeding habitat to colony dynamics and the role of both sport and subsistence harvest in population dynamics.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust","usgsCitation":"Sedinger, J.S., Lensink, C.J., Ward, D.H., Anthony, M.W., Wege, M.L., and Byrd, G.V., 1993, Current status and recent dynamics of the Black Brant Branta bernicla breeding population: Wildfowl, v. 44, p. 39-48.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"39","endPage":"48","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337896,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":337895,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wildfowl.wwt.org.uk/index.php/wildfowl/article/view/916"}],"country":"Canada, United States","volume":"44","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d0ea1fe4b0236b68f673ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sedinger, James S.","contributorId":84861,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sedinger","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":12742,"text":"University of Nevada Reno","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":685254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lensink, Calvin J.","contributorId":99612,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lensink","given":"Calvin","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":33810,"text":"National Wildlife Refuge Association","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":685255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ward, David H. 0000-0002-5242-2526 dward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-2526","contributorId":3247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"David","email":"dward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Anthony, Michael W. manthony@usgs.gov","contributorId":1232,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anthony","given":"Michael","email":"manthony@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":685257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wege, Michael L.","contributorId":78629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wege","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Byrd, G. Vernon","contributorId":88416,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Byrd","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"Vernon","affiliations":[{"id":6987,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Sevice","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":685259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70186666,"text":"70186666 - 1993 - Trends of sandstone po rosity in the Anadarko Basin- a preliminary evaluation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-25T09:22:13","indexId":"70186666","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Trends of sandstone po rosity in the Anadarko Basin- a preliminary evaluation","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Petroleum-reservoir geology in the southern Midcontinent, 1991 symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Oklahoma Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Hester, T., 1993, Trends of sandstone po rosity in the Anadarko Basin- a preliminary evaluation, in Petroleum-reservoir geology in the southern Midcontinent, 1991 symposium, p. 225-229.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"225","endPage":"229","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":340222,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59006082e4b0e85db3a5df15","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hester, T.C.","contributorId":93054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hester","given":"T.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70180643,"text":"70180643 - 1993 - An evaluation of spawning and rearing habitat for white sturgeon in the Columbia River downstream from McNary Dam","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-31T10:36:42","indexId":"70180643","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"An evaluation of spawning and rearing habitat for white sturgeon in the Columbia River downstream from McNary Dam","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Status and habitat requirements of the white sturegeon populations in the Columbia River downstream from McNary Dam, Volume I","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Bonneville Power Administration","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","usgsCitation":"Parsley, M., and Beckman, L., 1993, An evaluation of spawning and rearing habitat for white sturgeon in the Columbia River downstream from McNary Dam, 32 p. .","productDescription":"32 p. ","startPage":"231","endPage":"261","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334417,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5891b0bbe4b072a7ac12995a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parsley, M.J.","contributorId":59542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsley","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beckman, L.G.","contributorId":46375,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beckman","given":"L.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70186784,"text":"70186784 - 1993 - Petrography of some Upper Cretaceous Mesaverde Formation sandstones, Wind River basin, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-10T18:19:16","indexId":"70186784","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Petrography of some Upper Cretaceous Mesaverde Formation sandstones, Wind River basin, Wyoming","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","language":"English","publisher":"Wyo. Geol. Assoc. ","usgsCitation":"Keighin, C.W., 1993, Petrography of some Upper Cretaceous Mesaverde Formation sandstones, Wind River basin, Wyoming, p. 111-119.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"111","endPage":"119","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":339539,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":339538,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://archives.datapages.com/data/wga/data/055/055001/111_wga0550111.htm"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ec9a32e4b0b4d95d33527c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keighin, C. W.","contributorId":79887,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keighin","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70186546,"text":"70186546 - 1993 - Active source, high-resolution (NeHT) tomography; velocity and Q","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-05T11:14:37","indexId":"70186546","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Active source, high-resolution (NeHT) tomography; velocity and Q","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","language":"English","publisher":"Chapman and Hall","usgsCitation":"Evans, J., and Zucca, J., 1993, Active source, high-resolution (NeHT) tomography; velocity and Q, p. 695-732.","productDescription":"38 p. ","startPage":"695","endPage":"732","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":339208,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e6027ae4b09da6799ac6d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Evans, J.R.","contributorId":50526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zucca, J.J.","contributorId":104914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zucca","given":"J.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70186280,"text":"70186280 - 1993 - Great Basin NP and USGS cooperate on a geologic mapping program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-03T14:06:06","indexId":"70186280","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3014,"text":"Park Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Great Basin NP and USGS cooperate on a geologic mapping program","docAbstract":"The GRBA draft General Management Plan proposes development in several locations in Kious Spring and Lehman Caves 1:24,000 topographic quadrangles, and these proposed developments need geologic evaluation before construction. Brown will act as project manager to coordinate the IA with time frames, budget constraints, and the timely preparation of required maps, reports, and GIS data sets. In addition to having been an interpretive Ranger-Naturalist in two National Parks, Brown has published USGS interpretive geologic maps and USGS bulletins. Her research includes sedimentologic, stratigraphic, and structural analyses of Laramide intermontane basins in the Westem Interior.
","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Brown, J.L., and Davila, V., 1993, Great Basin NP and USGS cooperate on a geologic mapping program: Park Science, v. 13, no. 2, p. 6-7.","productDescription":"2 p. ","startPage":"6","endPage":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":339064,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e35f92e4b09da67997ed1e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, Janet L.","contributorId":107753,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Janet","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davila, Vidal Jr.","contributorId":190309,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Davila","given":"Vidal","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70018219,"text":"70018219 - 1993 - Scaling of the critical slip distance for seismic faulting with shear strain in fault zones","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-27T17:11:22","indexId":"70018219","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2840,"text":"Nature","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Scaling of the critical slip distance for seismic faulting with shear strain in fault zones","docAbstract":"THEORETICAL and experimentally based laws for seismic faulting contain a critical slip distance1-5, Dc, which is the slip over which strength breaks down during earthquake nucleation. On an earthquake-generating fault, this distance plays a key role in determining the rupture nucleation dimension6, the amount of premonitory and post-seismic slip7-10, and the maximum seismic ground acceleration1,11. In laboratory friction experiments, Dc has been related to the size of surface contact junctions2,5,12; thus, the discrepancy between laboratory measurements of Dc (??? 10-5 m) and values obtained from modelling earthquakes (??? 10-2 m) has been attributed to differences in roughness between laboratory surfaces and natural faults5. This interpretation predicts a dependence of Dc on the particle size of fault gouge 2 (breccia and wear material) but not on shear strain. Here we present experimental results showing that Dc scales with shear strain in simulated fault gouge. Our data suggest a new physical interpretation for the critical slip distance, in which Dc is controlled by the thickness of the zone of localized shear strain. As gouge zones of mature faults are commonly 102-103 m thick13-17, whereas laboratory gouge layers are 1-10 mm thick, our data offer an alternative interpretation of the discrepancy between laboratory and field-based estimates of Dc.","language":"English","publisher":"Nature Publishing Group","doi":"10.1038/362618a0","issn":"00280836","usgsCitation":"Marone, C., and Kilgore, B.D., 1993, Scaling of the critical slip distance for seismic faulting with shear strain in fault zones: Nature, v. 362, no. 6421, p. 618-621, https://doi.org/10.1038/362618a0.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"618","endPage":"621","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":227592,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"362","issue":"6421","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8718e4b08c986b3162f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marone, Chris","contributorId":7426,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Marone","given":"Chris","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":378906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kilgore, Brian D. 0000-0003-0530-7979 bkilgore@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-7979","contributorId":3887,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kilgore","given":"Brian","email":"bkilgore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":378907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70180491,"text":"70180491 - 1993 - Evaluation of PIT tagging of subyearling Chinook salmon. Annual report 1991","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-30T15:01:01","indexId":"70180491","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Evaluation of PIT tagging of subyearling Chinook salmon. Annual report 1991","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","language":"English","publisher":"Bonneville Power Administration","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","usgsCitation":"McCann, J., Burge, H., and Connor, W., 1993, Evaluation of PIT tagging of subyearling Chinook salmon. Annual report 1991, 23 p. .","productDescription":"23 p. ","startPage":"63","endPage":"85","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334378,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58905efce4b072a7ac0cadad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCann, J.A.","contributorId":25499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCann","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burge, H.L.","contributorId":57104,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burge","given":"H.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Connor, W.P.","contributorId":98090,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Connor","given":"W.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70180638,"text":"70180638 - 1993 - Subyearling Chinook salmon marking at McNary Dam to estimate adult contribution. Annual report 1991","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-31T10:20:56","indexId":"70180638","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Subyearling Chinook salmon marking at McNary Dam to estimate adult contribution. Annual report 1991","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Identification of the spawning, rearing, and migratory requirements of fall Chinook salmon in the Columbia River basin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Bonneville Power Administation","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","usgsCitation":"Nelson, W., Wagner, P., and Rondorf, D., 1993, Subyearling Chinook salmon marking at McNary Dam to estimate adult contribution. Annual report 1991, 11 p. .","productDescription":"11 p. ","startPage":"52","endPage":"62","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334405,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5891b0bbe4b072a7ac12995e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Rondorf, D.W.","contributorId":80789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rondorf","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":661833,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, W.H.","contributorId":178926,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"W.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661834,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Nelson, W.R.","contributorId":178924,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nelson","given":"W.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wagner, P.G.","contributorId":46268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wagner","given":"P.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rondorf, D.W.","contributorId":80789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rondorf","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":661832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70180650,"text":"70180650 - 1993 - Significance of selective predation and development of prey protection measures for juvenile salmonids in Columbia and Snake River reservoirs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-31T11:06:21","indexId":"70180650","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Significance of selective predation and development of prey protection measures for juvenile salmonids in Columbia and Snake River reservoirs","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","language":"English","publisher":"Bonneville Power Administration","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","usgsCitation":"Poe, T., and Gadomski, D., 1993, Significance of selective predation and development of prey protection measures for juvenile salmonids in Columbia and Snake River reservoirs.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":334431,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5891b0bbe4b072a7ac129954","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poe, T.P.","contributorId":51687,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poe","given":"T.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gadomski, D.M.","contributorId":37101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gadomski","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":661883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70018207,"text":"70018207 - 1993 - Evidence for Holocene stability of steep slopes, northern Peruvian Andes, based on soils and radiocarbon dates","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-06T16:57:58.641279","indexId":"70018207","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1198,"text":"Catena","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evidence for Holocene stability of steep slopes, northern Peruvian Andes, based on soils and radiocarbon dates","docAbstract":"Radiocarbon dating and soil relationships indicate that landscapes in highaltitude glaciated valleys of the northern Peruvian Andes have been remarkably stable during the Holocene. Radiocarbon dates show that deglaciation was underway by 12 ka, and that slopes and alluvial fans at the bases of slopes were essentially stabilized by at least 8 ka. The soils consist of fine-grained loessial A horizons overlying Bw horizons in gravelly till or alluvial-fan gravel. Following deglaciation, widespread gullying took place in till on the steep (maximum angle: 37°) sideslopes of most valleys; the eroded material was deposited as fans at the bases of the slopes. Loess was then deposited as a fairly uniform blanket across most elements of the landscape. Soil formation began during or following loess deposition, and because soil-profile morphology is sufficiently similar at most sites, soil formation has been a dominant process during much of the Holocene. This remarkable stability, especially for such steep slopes, is attributed to a combination of tight packing of the till, permeability of the capping loess, rapid revegetation following ice retreat, and roots from the present grassland vegetation and possibly former forests.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0341-8162(93)90025-K","usgsCitation":"Miller, D.C., Birkeland, P.W., and Rodbell, D.T., 1993, Evidence for Holocene stability of steep slopes, northern Peruvian Andes, based on soils and radiocarbon dates: Catena, v. 20, no. 1-2, p. 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1016/0341-8162(93)90025-K.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"12","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":227457,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Peru","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -77.666,\n -7.5\n ],\n [\n -77.666,\n -8\n ],\n [\n -77.25,\n -8\n ],\n [\n -77.25,\n -7.5\n ],\n [\n -77.666,\n -7.5\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"20","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0d29e4b0c8380cd52e4d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, D. C.","contributorId":105868,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":378877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Birkeland, P. W.","contributorId":44215,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Birkeland","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":378876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rodbell, D. T.","contributorId":10163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodbell","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":378875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70186736,"text":"70186736 - 1993 - Intensity and duration of chemical weathering: An example from soil clays of the southeastern Koolau Mountains, Oahu, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-07T16:13:26","indexId":"70186736","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3459,"text":"Special Paper of the Geological Society of America","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Intensity and duration of chemical weathering: An example from soil clays of the southeastern Koolau Mountains, Oahu, Hawaii","docAbstract":"Orographic precipitation on the southern flank of the southeastern Koolau Mountains produces a pronounced precipitation gradient. The corresponding gradient in the intensity of the chemical weathering environment provides an opportunity to address the effects of varying chemical weathering intensity on the composition of clay-size weathering products in soils developed on basalt. In addition, little-modified remnants of the constructional surface of the Koolau Volcano, isolated by stream dissection, remain as facets on the southern ends of the parallel ridges of the study area. By comparing clay mineralogy of soils developed on these older geomorphic surfaces with those developed on the younger sharp-crested ridges and steep side slopes, the effects of weathering duration on clay mineralogy can also be addressed.
Soil clays in this part of the Koolau Mountains are mineralogically complex; principal phases include smectite, kaolinite, and halloysite, but pure end member phases are uncommon. Rather, most phases contain some amount of mixed layering. Smectite may contain small (<5%) amounts of randomly interstratified halloysite. Similarly, kaolinite commonly contains a small proportion of halloysite interlayers. A complex halloysitic phase shows evidence of interstratification with both smectite and kaolinite. Nonphyllosilicates found in the clay fraction include gibbsite, goethite, rare quartz, and perhaps cristobalite.
The gradient in precipitation is reflected in soil clay mineralogy by varying proportions of dominantly smectitic, kaolinitic, and halloysitic phases. In regions of relatively low precipitation (<2,000 mm/yr), soils are dominated by the smectitic and halloysitic phases. With increased precipitation (as much as ∼4,000 mm/yr), kaolinitic and halloysitic phases become the dominant clay minerals, and goethite and gibbsite become increasingly abundant.
Older soils developed on geomorphic surfaces representing the original constructional surface of Koolau Volcano are markedly more leached than those from younger landscapes in the same precipitation regime. Although smectite may be present, kaolinite is the dominant phase, and accumulations of Fe and Ti occur in the uppermost soil levels. Enrichment of Zr and Ti in these soils, as compared to concentrations in the original basaltic parent material, indicates that as much as 75% of the parent material has been lost. Thus weathering duration may affect soil clay composition in the same way as weathering intensity.
Because smectite and halloysite are expandable clay minerals, their presence in soils may decrease slope stability and influence the nature of slope processes. Soil avalanches occur on steep slopes throughout the study area, whereas slow-moving landslides appear to be restricted to gentler slopes in drier parts of the study area where smectite is abundant. The clay mineralogy of soils thus appears to influence the nature of slope processes in the southeastern Koolau Mountains.
","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/SPE284-p147","usgsCitation":"Johnsson, M.J., Ellen, S.D., and McKittrick, M.A., 1993, Intensity and duration of chemical weathering: An example from soil clays of the southeastern Koolau Mountains, Oahu, Hawaii: Special Paper of the Geological Society of America, v. 284, p. 147-170, https://doi.org/10.1130/SPE284-p147.","productDescription":"24 p. ","startPage":"147","endPage":"170","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":339470,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"284","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e8a54ce4b09da6799d63f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnsson, Mark J.","contributorId":58631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnsson","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ellen, Stephen D.","contributorId":107300,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellen","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McKittrick, Mary Anne","contributorId":190699,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McKittrick","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"Anne","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70186231,"text":"70186231 - 1993 - Diatoms","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-03T10:17:12","indexId":"70186231","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Diatoms","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fossil prokaryotes and protists","language":"English","publisher":"Blackwell Scientific Publications","usgsCitation":"Barron, J., 1993, Diatoms, chap. of Fossil prokaryotes and protists, p. 155-167.","productDescription":"13 p. ","startPage":"155","endPage":"167","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":338997,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e35f92e4b09da67997ed28","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barron, J.A. 0000-0002-9309-1145","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-1145","contributorId":95461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barron","given":"J.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":687945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70018218,"text":"70018218 - 1993 - Managing the data explosion","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:27","indexId":"70018218","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1241,"text":"Civil Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Managing the data explosion","docAbstract":"The 'data explosion' brought on by electronic sensors and automatic samplers can strain the capabilities of existing water-quality data-management systems just when they're needed most to process the information. The U.S. Geological Survey has responded to the problem by setting up an innovative system that allows rapid data analysis.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Civil Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"08857024","usgsCitation":"Hooper, R.P., and Aulenbach, B.T., 1993, Managing the data explosion: Civil Engineering, v. 63, no. 5, p. 74-76.","startPage":"74","endPage":"76","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":227591,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"63","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a4c98e4b0c8380cd69d71","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hooper, Richard P.","contributorId":19144,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooper","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":378905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Aulenbach, Brent T. 0000-0003-2863-1288 btaulenb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-1288","contributorId":3057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aulenbach","given":"Brent","email":"btaulenb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":316,"text":"Georgia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":378904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70186527,"text":"70186527 - 1993 - Illite crystallite thickness by X-ray diffraction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-05T09:53:12","indexId":"70186527","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Illite crystallite thickness by X-ray diffraction","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Computer applications to X-ray powder diffraction analysis of clay minerals","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Eberl, D.D., and Blum, A., 1993, Illite crystallite thickness by X-ray diffraction, in Computer applications to X-ray powder diffraction analysis of clay minerals, p. 124-153.","productDescription":"30 p. ","startPage":"124","endPage":"153","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":339189,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e6027ae4b09da6799ac6db","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eberl, D. D.","contributorId":66282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eberl","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blum, A.E.","contributorId":100514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blum","given":"A.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70186637,"text":"70186637 - 1993 - Estimation of recharge by the U.S. Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-06T12:52:59","indexId":"70186637","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Estimation of recharge by the U.S. Geological Survey","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings: Texas sections joint spring meeting and Texas hydrology roundup","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Am. Inst. Hydrol. ","usgsCitation":"Groschen, G., 1993, Estimation of recharge by the U.S. Geological Survey, in Proceedings: Texas sections joint spring meeting and Texas hydrology roundup, 4 p. .","productDescription":"4 p. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":339330,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e7540ae4b09da6799c0ca0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Groschen, G.E.","contributorId":17260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Groschen","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70187183,"text":"70187183 - 1993 - Recent experiences with PROSPECTOR II","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-25T17:26:47","indexId":"70187183","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Recent experiences with PROSPECTOR II","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Computers in geology: 25 years of progress","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"McCammon, R., 1993, Recent experiences with PROSPECTOR II, chap. of Computers in geology: 25 years of progress, p. 45-54.","productDescription":"10 p. ","startPage":"45","endPage":"54","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":340415,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59006082e4b0e85db3a5df12","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCammon, R.B.","contributorId":17218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCammon","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":692961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70186224,"text":"70186224 - 1993 - Hydrogeologic reconnaissance at the Ciba-Geigy Superfund Site, Ocean County, New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-31T16:29:25","indexId":"70186224","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Hydrogeologic reconnaissance at the Ciba-Geigy Superfund Site, Ocean County, New Jersey","docAbstract":"No abstract available
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","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fossil prokaryotes and protists","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Blackwell Scientific Publications","usgsCitation":"Edwards, L.E., 1993, Dinoflagellates, chap. of Fossil prokaryotes and protists, p. 105-127.","productDescription":"22 p. ","startPage":"105","endPage":"127","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339190,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e6027ae4b09da6799ac6d9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Edwards, Lucy E. 0000-0003-4075-3317 leedward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-3317","contributorId":2647,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edwards","given":"Lucy","email":"leedward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":688614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70186662,"text":"70186662 - 1993 - Hydrogeologic investigations at the Nevada Test Site","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-06T15:23:54","indexId":"70186662","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Hydrogeologic investigations at the Nevada Test Site","docAbstract":"No abstract available
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","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/es00046a021","usgsCitation":"Foster, G.D., Gates, P.M., Foreman, W., McKenzie, S.W., and Rinella, F., 1993, Determination of dissolved-phase pesticides in surface water from the Yakima River basin, Washington, using the Goulden large-sample extractor and gas chromatography/mass spectrometer: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 27, no. 9, p. 1911-1917, https://doi.org/10.1021/es00046a021.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"1911","endPage":"1917","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":622,"text":"Washington Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321876,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Yakima River basin","volume":"27","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"574eb5c0e4b0ee97d51a83ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Foster, Gregory D.","contributorId":18020,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gates, Paul M.","contributorId":31411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gates","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Foreman, William T. wforeman@usgs.gov","contributorId":1473,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foreman","given":"William T.","email":"wforeman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":452,"text":"National Water Quality Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":630878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McKenzie, Stuart W.","contributorId":27841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKenzie","given":"Stuart","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rinella, Frank A.","contributorId":89515,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rinella","given":"Frank A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70018216,"text":"70018216 - 1993 - Broad-band acoustic Doppler current profiler","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-31T11:07:54.511943","indexId":"70018216","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1674,"text":"Flow Measurement and Instrumentation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Broad-band acoustic Doppler current profiler","docAbstract":"The broad-band acoustic Doppler current profiler is an instrument that determines velocity based on the Doppler principle by reflecting acoustic signals off sediment particles in the water. The instrument is capable of measuring velocity magnitude and direction throughout a water column and of measuring water depth. It is also capable of bottom tracking and can, therefore, keep track of its own relative position as it is moved across a channel. Discharge measurements can be made quickly and, based on limited tests, accurately with this instrument.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0955-5986(93)90008-7","usgsCitation":"Cobb, E.D., 1993, Broad-band acoustic Doppler current profiler: Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, v. 4, no. 1, p. 35-37, https://doi.org/10.1016/0955-5986(93)90008-7.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"37","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":227589,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f285e4b0c8380cd4b20c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cobb, Ernest D.","contributorId":25139,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cobb","given":"Ernest","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":378901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70179223,"text":"70179223 - 1993 - Monitoring of in-river migration of smolts from two groups of spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) with different profiles of Renibacterium salmoninarum infection","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-22T09:53:48","indexId":"70179223","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Monitoring of in-river migration of smolts from two groups of spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) with different profiles of Renibacterium salmoninarum infection","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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