A compilation of records of about 450 wells in the Fairbanks area is presented herein. The data were collected by D. J. Cedarstrom and Troy L. Pewe during the first phases of an investigation by the United States Geological Survey of the permafrost, terrain, and water resources of the Fairbanks area. The enclosed map of the area, showing well locations, was prepared by the Regional Sanitary Engineer, Sanitation and Engineering, Alaska Department of Health and Welfare. The data were released to the Survey's open file in 1948, but are reproduced in the Alaska Department of Health and Welfare Hydrological Data series to insure preservation.
Where known, the data include for each well the names of the owner and driller; the depth of the well; the depth to the top and bottom of permafrost; and the reported quality of water. The well records and location may be very useful for future subsurface investigations or construction.
The well location map was based on the Fairbanks street names as of 1948. Since that time, many of the street names and the numbering system have changed. Hence, the reader should not refer to the address of a particular well, but to the well number when locating a well on the map.
The Geological Survey has recompiled the well data in the Fairbanks area for its final phase of a ground-water study. Data through 1954 is to be presented in a Water-Supply Paper now in preparation. Pertinent portions of the enclosed well data will be presented in the forthcoming report.
Some of the enclosed well data, and additional well logs, have been published in a report (Pewe, Troy L., 1958, Geology of the Fairbanks (D-2) quadrangle, Alaska: U. S. Geological Survey GQ 110) describing the geology and subsurface conditions in the area.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr4960","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Alaska Department of Health, Section of Sanitation and Engineering","usgsCitation":"Cedarstrom, D., 1960, Ground-water data for Fairbanks area, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 49-60, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr4960.","productDescription":"28 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":424902,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1949/0060/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":178159,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1949/0060/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Fairbanks","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -148.22749987357338,\n 64.98119263206294\n ],\n [\n -148.22749987357338,\n 64.72911296540764\n ],\n [\n -147.06294909232344,\n 64.72911296540764\n ],\n [\n -147.06294909232344,\n 64.98119263206294\n ],\n [\n -148.22749987357338,\n 64.98119263206294\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640c25","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cedarstrom, D.J.","contributorId":102127,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cedarstrom","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":52111,"text":"ofr6085 - 1960 - Engineering geology bearing on harbor site selection along the Gulf of Alaska from Point Whitshed to Cape Yakataga, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:32","indexId":"ofr6085","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-85","title":"Engineering geology bearing on harbor site selection along the Gulf of Alaska from Point Whitshed to Cape Yakataga, Alaska","docAbstract":"An analysis of the known geologic factors in the Point Whitshed-Cape Yakataga area, Alaska, indicates that the most suitable location for a harbor to be excavated by nuclear-device techniques is a section of coastline from Point Martin to the town of Katalla. \r\n\r\nThree sites selected in the Point Martin-Katalla area are indicated on plates 5 and 9. Site 1 at Point Martin is underlain by terrace gravel overlying sedimentary rocks of Tertiary age. The site is protected from south- east storms but not from southwest storms. Longshore transport of sediments is to the west during high tides and either lacking or to the east during low tides. The 60-foot offshore contour is within 1.5 miles of the site and the 30-foot offshore contour is within 0.4 mile. \r\n\r\nSite 2 at Palm Point is underlain by beach gravel, terrace gravel, and muskeg deposits that overlie Tertiary sedimentary rocks. The site is protected from southwest storms but exposed to southeast storms, which are the major ones in the Point Whitshed-Cape Yakataga area. The beach at this site is being eroded actively and the sediments are carried offshore by waves that break at right angles to the beach. The 60-foot offshore contour lies within 2 miles of the site area; the 30-foot offshore contour is within 0.3 miles. \r\n\r\nSite 3 at the town of Katalla is underlain by beach and terrace deposits overlying Tertiary sedimentary rocks. This site offers better protection than either of the other two from southeast and southwest storms. Longshore transport along a spit east of the site has filled the Katalla River to within 3 feet of the surface to mean low tide. Dredging requirements at this site would be much greater than at sites 1 and 2. The 60-foot offshore contour is within 3.5 miles of Katalla and the 50-foot contour within 1 mile.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr6085","usgsCitation":"Kachadoorian, R., 1960, Engineering geology bearing on harbor site selection along the Gulf of Alaska from Point Whitshed to Cape Yakataga, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-85, 32 p., 9 plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6085.","productDescription":"32 p., 9 plates","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":178494,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0085/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":86648,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0085/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":86649,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0085/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":86650,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0085/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":86651,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0085/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":86652,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0085/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":86653,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0085/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":86654,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0085/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":86655,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0085/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":86656,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0085/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":86657,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0085/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":86658,"rank":410,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0085/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":86659,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0085/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db6026e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kachadoorian, Reuben","contributorId":24336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kachadoorian","given":"Reuben","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":52112,"text":"ofr6086 - 1960 - Geologic investigations in support of Project Chariot in the vicinity of Cape Thompson, northwestern Alaska--Preliminary report","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":52112,"text":"ofr6086 - 1960 - Geologic investigations in support of Project Chariot in the vicinity of Cape Thompson, northwestern Alaska--Preliminary report","indexId":"ofr6086","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic investigations in support of Project Chariot in the vicinity of Cape Thompson, northwestern Alaska--Preliminary report"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":71718,"text":"tei753 - 1960 - Geologic investigations in support of project chariot in the vicinity of Cape Thompson, northwestern Alaska : preliminary report","indexId":"tei753","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic investigations in support of project chariot in the vicinity of Cape Thompson, northwestern Alaska : preliminary report"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":71718,"text":"tei753 - 1960 - Geologic investigations in support of project chariot in the vicinity of Cape Thompson, northwestern Alaska : preliminary report","indexId":"tei753","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic investigations in support of project chariot in the vicinity of Cape Thompson, northwestern Alaska : preliminary report"},"lastModifiedDate":"2021-06-30T12:03:25.315697","indexId":"ofr6086","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-86","title":"Geologic investigations in support of Project Chariot in the vicinity of Cape Thompson, northwestern Alaska--Preliminary report","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr6086","usgsCitation":"Kachadoorian, R., Campbell, R.H., Moore, G.W., Cole, J., Lachenbruch, A., Greene, G., Barnes, D., Waller, R., Lamar, W., and Slaughter, M., 1960, Geologic investigations in support of Project Chariot in the vicinity of Cape Thompson, northwestern Alaska--Preliminary report (Superseded by TEI-753): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-86, 94 p., 3 plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6086.","productDescription":"94 p., 3 plates","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":178006,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Superseded by TEI-753","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4fea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kachadoorian, Reuben","contributorId":24336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kachadoorian","given":"Reuben","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Campbell, R. H.","contributorId":52160,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Moore, G. W.","contributorId":87946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cole, J.Y.","contributorId":29507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"J.Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lachenbruch, A.H.","contributorId":76737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lachenbruch","given":"A.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Greene, G.W.","contributorId":38170,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greene","given":"G.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Barnes, D.F.","contributorId":48960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"D.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Waller, R.M.","contributorId":13659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waller","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Lamar, W.L.","contributorId":52549,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamar","given":"W.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Slaughter, M.J.","contributorId":84841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slaughter","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}} ,{"id":52113,"text":"ofr6087 - 1960 - Supplementary report on geologic investigations in support of phase II, Project Chariot in the vicinity of Cape Thompson, northwestern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-06-30T12:00:03.482162","indexId":"ofr6087","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-87","title":"Supplementary report on geologic investigations in support of phase II, Project Chariot in the vicinity of Cape Thompson, northwestern Alaska","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr6087","usgsCitation":"Kachadoorian, R., Lachenbruch, A., Moore, G.W., and Waller, R., 1960, Supplementary report on geologic investigations in support of phase II, Project Chariot in the vicinity of Cape Thompson, northwestern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-87, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6087.","productDescription":"30 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":178007,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db698509","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kachadoorian, Reuben","contributorId":24336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kachadoorian","given":"Reuben","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lachenbruch, A.H.","contributorId":76737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lachenbruch","given":"A.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Moore, G. W.","contributorId":87946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Waller, R.M.","contributorId":13659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waller","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":52131,"text":"ofr60123 - 1960 - Marine geology and bathymetry of nearshore shelf of Chukchi Sea, Ogotoruk Creek area, northwest Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:28","indexId":"ofr60123","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-123","title":"Marine geology and bathymetry of nearshore shelf of Chukchi Sea, Ogotoruk Creek area, northwest Alaska","docAbstract":"During July and August 1958 the U.S. Geological Survey conducted a study in behalf of the Atomic Energy Commission of the oceanography, bathymetry, and marine geology of the nearshore shelf of the Chukchi Sea off the Ogotoruk Creek area, northwest Alaska. Ogotoruk Creek enters the Chukchi Sea about 32 miles southeast of the large cuapate spit of Point Hope at long 165 degrees 44\u001946\u001D W. and lat 68 degrees 05\u001951\u001D N. The Ogotoruk Creek area extends approximately 10 miles west and 7 miles east of the creek mouth. Knowledge of the marine geology and oceanography is confined primarily to the nearshore shelf, which includes about 70 square miles of the shelf and is defined as the sea floor lying shoreward of the 50-foot submarine contour. The 50-foot contour generally lies from 2 to 4 miles from shore. Submarine topography was studied to a distance of 15 miles from shore over an area of approximately 340 square miles.\r\n\r\nA northwest coastal current flows past the Ogotoruk Creek area and during July and August averaged 0.5 mile per hour. Persistent northerly winds cause general upwelling near shore and at times of pronounced upwelling the coastal current was reversed or appreciably reduced in speed. Longshore currents shoreward of the breaker zone averaged 0.3 mile per hour and moved to the east for the greater part of the time of the study.\r\n\r\nThe overall seaward slope of the inner 15 miles of the Chukchi shelf from a depth of 40 to 135 feet is approximately 0 degrees 04\u0019, or about 6 feet per mile. Slopes near shore to depths of 15-20 feet are steep and average 2 degrees 30\u0019. Beyond these depths they increase gradually out to a depth of 40-45 feet. Seaward of this point the shelf is flattest and slopes are as low as 0 degree 01\u0019. This terrace or flat part of the nearshore shelf is about 2 miles wide and descends to a depth of 50-55 feet beyond which the gradient increases to about 0 degree 06\u001D. At depths greater than 85 feet the submarine declivity gradually decreases to 0 degree 03\u0019 at a distance of 15 miles from shore.\r\n\r\nA flat-bottomed trough, Ogotoruk Seavalley, heads about a quarter of a mile from shore off the mouth of Ogotoruk Creek. The shallow seavalley averages only 6 feet in relief and extends 15 miles from shore to a depth of 135 feet. A number of smaller channels also indent the gentle sloping inner Chukchi shelf east of the seavalley and nearshore west of it.\r\n\r\nMany outcrops of Paleozoic and Mesozoic formations on the nearshore shelf indicate that it is a wave-planed platform. Wave planation is thought to have taken place primarily in Sangamon and rpre-Sangamon time (approximately 100,000 to 1,000,000 years ago). Ogotoruk Seavalley is believed to be a drowned subaerial valley which was excavated by Ogotoruk Creek during periods of glacially depressed sea level.\r\n\r\nUnconsolidated sediments overlying the nearshore shelf are chiefly slightly rounded residual gravel which have been derived from submerged outcrops. Detrital sand and silt, contributed from the nearby coastal area during Recent time, overlie the shelf near shore and at depth as much as 50 feet seaward of segments of the coast underlain by fine-grained clastic rocks of Mesozoic age. Owing to a small volume of detrital clasts contributed by the coastal area detrital sedimentation is not prominent over the nearshore shelf.\r\n\r\nBeaches fronting the Ogotoruk Creek area are 30-260 feet wide, range from less than 10 to about 25 feet thick, and are composed of sandy gravel having a median diameter of about 10 mm. Rounded clasts of greywacke, siltstone, limestone, and chert are the principal constituents of the gravel. Longshore currents accompanying moderate storms transport gravel and sand parallel to shore at rates of 5 cubic yards per hour. Sediment transported by longshore currents accumulates as spits at stream mouths and as areas of new beach below rocky headlands.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr60123","usgsCitation":"Scholl, D., and Sainsbury, C., 1960, Marine geology and bathymetry of nearshore shelf of Chukchi Sea, Ogotoruk Creek area, northwest Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-123, 58 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr60123.","productDescription":"58 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":178881,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0123/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":86665,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0123/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ae4b07f02db606c21","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scholl, D.W.","contributorId":106461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scholl","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sainsbury, C.L.","contributorId":99968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sainsbury","given":"C.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":52141,"text":"ofr60146 - 1960 - The physiographic provinces of Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":52141,"text":"ofr60146 - 1960 - The physiographic provinces of Alaska","indexId":"ofr60146","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"The physiographic provinces of Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":6488,"text":"pp482 - 1965 - Physiographic divisions of Alaska","indexId":"pp482","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"title":"Physiographic divisions of Alaska"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":6488,"text":"pp482 - 1965 - Physiographic divisions of Alaska","indexId":"pp482","publicationYear":"1965","noYear":false,"title":"Physiographic divisions of Alaska"},"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-05T20:14:49.409679","indexId":"ofr60146","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-146","title":"The physiographic provinces of Alaska","docAbstract":"The wealth of recently accumulated geographic information on Alaska has made desirable a new classification of the state into physiographic divisions. Most of Alaska is now covered by topographic maps of high quality at scales of 1:63,360 and 1:250,000, prepared by multiplex methods from aerial photography. A classification made now is not likely to err through lack of knowledge of the geography and topography of the state; any changes it requires will reflect matters of judgment and taste, rather than ignorance. The accompanying classification was prepared intermittently between 1949 and 1959; most of the work was done between 1956 and 1959. It is hoped that it will bring about a clearer understanding of the geography of Alaska and will stimulate research into the history of development of Alaskan landforms.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr60146","usgsCitation":"Wahrhaftig, C., 1960, The physiographic provinces of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-146, 76 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr60146.","productDescription":"76 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":420522,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0146/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":179552,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0146/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"properties\":{},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-141.0007667541504,69.64681951728146],[-141.064453125,69.80172356231073],[-141.767578125,69.96043926902489],[-142.734375,70.1478274118401],[-143.26171875,70.25945200030638],[-144.99755859375,70.1925497583889],[-146.14013671875,70.21487465331137],[-147.43652343749997,70.32613725493573],[-148.40332031249997,70.51024068514326],[-149.47998046875,70.63448406630856],[-149.85351562499997,70.63448406630856],[-150.64453125,70.59802116106809],[-151.611328125,70.61261423801925],[-151.8310546875,70.7724429742589],[-152.02880859375,70.90226826757711],[-152.666015625,71.0098110139634],[-153.52294921875,71.05979781529196],[-154.31396484375,70.95969716686398],[-154.70947265625,71.20191973293133],[-155.41259765625,71.3219146980122],[-156.46728515625,71.45515260247822],[-157.10449218749997,71.34301347171373],[-157.58789062499997,71.21607526596131],[-157.91748046875,70.99550574822297],[-158.62060546875,70.9883492241249],[-159.30175781249997,70.98119010476937],[-159.98291015625,70.94535555009823],[-160.51025390625,70.73622993891799],[-160.90576171875,70.58341752317065],[-161.5869140625,70.45150843439349],[-161.78466796875,70.45885925640687],[-162.5537109375,70.34092679475283],[-163.05908203125,70.09552886456429],[-163.388671875,69.81689109911446],[-163.564453125,69.51914693717981],[-164.02587890625,69.15474044269264],[-164.90478515625,69.03714171275197],[-165.69580078124997,68.97416358340674],[-166.26708984375,69.01354605132325],[-166.376953125,68.80004113882613],[-166.66259765624997,68.5443150407769],[-167.1240234375,68.39918004344189],[-166.61865234375,68.17155518732503],[-166.5087890625,67.99110834539984],[-165.87158203125,67.8672645403614],[-164.61914062499997,67.47492238478702],[-164.24560546874997,67.23806155909902],[-164.091796875,67.02458758377148],[-163.10302734375,66.87834504307976],[-163.05908203125,66.73990169639414],[-162.66357421875,66.58321725728175],[-162.333984375,66.48697584176404],[-162.3779296875,66.34632215978135],[-163.2568359375,66.31103501145373],[-163.19091796875,66.55700652350038],[-163.76220703124997,66.73990169639414],[-164.46533203125,66.69647781801481],[-165.30029296875,66.55700652350038],[-166.1572265625,66.41674787052298],[-166.9482421875,66.24916310923315],[-167.3876953125,66.01801815922045],[-168.42041015625,65.56754970214311],[-168.02490234375,65.33017791526855],[-167.45361328125,65.18303007291382],[-166.9921875,64.86760781632728],[-166.7724609375,64.49172504435471],[-165.69580078124997,64.24459476798195],[-164.59716796875,64.29229248039543],[-164.13574218749997,64.26368374017731],[-163.49853515625,64.18724867664994],[-162.5537109375,64.27322328178595],[-161.82861328124997,64.24459476798195],[-161.52099609375,63.93737246791484],[-163.125,63.68524808030715],[-163.93798828125,63.41119772365924],[-164.5751953125,63.32254947641308],[-165.41015625,63.15435519659187],[-165.78369140625,62.75472592723178],[-166.26708984375,62.42090322195164],[-166.5966796875,62.155240711732425],[-166.48681640625,61.616843178481375],[-166.2451171875,61.23853141060282],[-165.849609375,60.8663124746226],[-166.5966796875,60.56537850464181],[-167.34375,60.468050120874615],[-167.80517578125,60.20707506634915],[-167.8271484375,60.09771842541544],[-167.89306640624997,59.93300042374631],[-167.03613281249997,59.712097173322924],[-166.640625,59.61221219518693],[-165.95947265624997,59.60109549032134],[-165.47607421874997,59.74532608213611],[-165.10253906249997,59.95501026206206],[-164.794921875,59.987997631212224],[-164.72900390624997,59.7563950493563],[-164.46533203125,59.54545678424146],[-163.8720703125,59.54545678424146],[-163.14697265625,59.60109549032134],[-162.26806640625,59.62332522313024],[-162.20214843749997,59.17592824927136],[-162.35595703125,58.81374171570782],[-162.57568359375,58.6769376725869],[-162.09228515625,58.39019698411526],[-161.455078125,58.39019698411526],[-160.68603515625,58.44773280389084],[-160.1806640625,58.516651799363785],[-159.71923828125,58.58543569119917],[-159.43359375,58.47072082411973],[-159.08203125,58.33256713195789],[-158.55468749999997,58.286395482881034],[-158.44482421874997,58.619777025081675],[-157.60986328125,58.52812515905843],[-158.00537109375,58.00809779306888],[-158.48876953125,57.468589192089354],[-159.49951171875,56.84897198026975],[-161.0595703125,56.389583525613055],[-164.9267578125,54.97761367069628],[-165.9814453125,54.470037612805754],[-168.55224609375,53.73571574532637],[-173.232421875,52.92215137976296],[-175.62744140624997,52.3755991766591],[-177.86865234375,52.13348804077147],[-178.9453125,50.98609893339354],[-178.00048828125,51.440312757160115],[-176.8359375,51.467696956223364],[-175.36376953125,51.7406361640977],[-171.826171875,52.119998657638156],[-167.62939453124997,52.9883372533954],[-166.728515625,53.186287573913305],[-165.9375,53.553362785528094],[-165.30029296875,53.76170183021049],[-164.3115234375,54.149567212540525],[-163.89404296875,54.29088164657006],[-163.3447265625,54.18815548107151],[-162.26806640625,54.07228265560388],[-162.09228515625,54.3549556895541],[-161.89453125,54.7246201949245],[-161.0595703125,54.80068486732233],[-160.400390625,54.67383096593114],[-159.19189453125,54.61025498157912],[-159.14794921875,55.07836723201515],[-158.79638671875,55.429013452407396],[-157.58789062499997,55.825973254619015],[-155.7421875,55.541064956111036],[-154.62158203125,56.01066647040695],[-153.47900390625,56.43820369358165],[-151.45751953125,57.397624055000456],[-151.4794921875,58.07787626787517],[-151.45751953125,58.75680543225761],[-149.74365234374997,59.38917842312835],[-148.51318359375,59.63443457494949],[-146.689453125,59.355596110016315],[-144.51416015625,59.75086102411168],[-144.3109130859375,59.87239799228177],[-143.8330078125,59.968758992382334],[-143.0694580078125,60.031929699115615],[-141.5533447265625,59.842055288480076],[-140.9051513671875,59.68160832698723],[-140.020751953125,59.478568831926395],[-139.1693115234375,59.234986238722],[-138.82873535156247,59.09138238455909],[-138.3233642578125,58.96983560365735],[-138.1146240234375,58.862064179600374],[-138.076171875,58.722598828043374],[-136.9775390625,58.19387126497797],[-136.56005859375,57.7862326105289],[-135.966796875,57.33838126552897],[-136.03271484375,57.052681978717494],[-135.81298828125,56.92099675839107],[-134.571533203125,55.8845546603819],[-134.2034912109375,55.56592203025787],[-133.8958740234375,55.263468250921285],[-133.7530517578125,55.06264118216743],[-133.6102294921875,54.64523407607479],[-133.2421875,54.635697306063854],[-130.6171417236328,54.70637513489091],[-130.62950134277344,54.72422365048395],[-130.62606811523438,54.73651472417763],[-130.65765380859375,54.762274228176494],[-130.62950134277344,54.78247406031503],[-130.5663299560547,54.79237225560392],[-130.49697875976562,54.82877675365454],[-130.42282104492188,54.87423625974835],[-130.34591674804688,54.91569803760518],[-130.27244567871094,54.97288463122321],[-130.18661499023438,55.062247951730015],[-130.18043518066406,55.091729515360875],[-130.15090942382812,55.12393783348962],[-130.14747619628906,55.14160209881279],[-130.10284423828125,55.19219635238084],[-129.97169494628906,55.28146181651345],[-129.97581481933594,55.30022902025666],[-130.02044677734375,55.33890835596374],[-130.0396728515625,55.45043679812318],[-130.0884246826172,55.496749338303694],[-130.12825012207028,55.58144971869657],[-130.10971069335938,55.68223010941079],[-130.14816284179688,55.71473455012689],[-130.15296936035156,55.7649857705176],[-130.12550354003906,55.80475427021683],[-130.0843048095703,55.82134464477078],[-130.00465393066406,55.90573012454021],[-130.00465393066406,55.9130425993163],[-130.0190734863281,55.912657766599715],[-130.00259399414062,56.00605986001467],[-130.10421752929688,56.12297419573329],[-130.24635314941406,56.09693875609652],[-130.3479766845703,56.12794955397159],[-130.42556762695312,56.14134155069025],[-130.4674530029297,56.24373146827144],[-130.55740356445312,56.249454174583384],[-130.5677032470703,56.25479459547735],[-130.62400817871094,56.2685236855868],[-130.78262329101562,56.36715174252849],[-131.08612060546875,56.40668363558357],[-131.16989135742188,56.44883107459549],[-131.473388671875,56.551913918713375],[-131.58119201660156,56.61204220477141],[-131.8352508544922,56.59843662755775],[-131.85997009277344,56.702620872371355],[-131.89979553222656,56.75347577609789],[-131.87232971191406,56.805765643008264],[-132.12432861328122,56.87374615531272],[-132.0467376708984,57.04521234171931],[-132.3687744140625,57.09149987857074],[-132.2472381591797,57.211056900559335],[-132.3680877685547,57.347273783306676],[-132.55210876464844,57.49516565182901],[-132.65853881835938,57.61562391374733],[-132.75466918945312,57.69680911844304],[-132.8693389892578,57.83853792318956],[-133.06983947753906,58.00082136594698],[-133.17283630371094,58.15404059343076],[-133.34518432617188,58.27628739957773],[-133.45985412597656,58.38731772556939],[-133.37608337402344,58.430481925680034],[-133.70567321777344,58.611194853078764],[-133.83956909179685,58.730440812979516],[-134.25979614257812,58.861354043320055],[-134.3360137939453,58.92414471817596],[-134.3140411376953,58.962755708753306],[-134.4060516357422,58.978683427688686],[-134.38133239746094,59.03878841190553],[-134.44656372070312,59.08820785301446],[-134.48501586914062,59.13121539881386],[-134.56329345703125,59.130510792073984],[-134.67933654785156,59.191757369765085],[-134.70130920410156,59.24973478117606],[-134.95742797851562,59.279914277804906],[-135.02883911132812,59.34649517787861],[-134.9897003173828,59.3877798237848],[-135.10093688964844,59.42622028594434],[-135.07827758789062,59.45275367774563],[-135.0274658203125,59.47473269180728],[-135.03021240234375,59.564245132658975],[-135.11810302734372,59.62367244601488],[-135.15586853027344,59.625061301654334],[-135.2190399169922,59.6632323288228],[-135.23345947265625,59.69650975428769],[-135.252685546875,59.69789559656873],[-135.36048889160156,59.73598378851403],[-135.4779052734375,59.79821644465919],[-135.94894409179688,59.6632323288228],[-136.1927032470703,59.63998787256213],[-136.34788513183594,59.60109549032134],[-136.25038146972656,59.56633207991906],[-136.24076843261716,59.55972296971678],[-136.24076843261716,59.52387204745182],[-136.3066864013672,59.46461714320982],[-136.36642456054688,59.4496126517294],[-136.47628784179688,59.46566371970234],[-136.46804809570312,59.28552611855346],[-136.49620056152344,59.27465233689575],[-136.4900207519531,59.26096748461385],[-136.5840911865234,59.166075318301345],[-136.8285369873047,59.16009179641602],[-136.8793487548828,59.13544273484683],[-137.28240966796875,59.0009698708429],[-137.449951171875,58.908900972391415],[-137.52548217773438,58.906418795609426],[-137.5000762939453,58.985760051467075],[-137.54127502441406,59.10478272378236],[-137.60787963867188,59.24376590151355],[-138.62617492675778,59.76746035005358],[-138.66600036621094,59.80961318716828],[-138.6797332763672,59.84481485969105],[-138.70582580566406,59.90650046741583],[-139.05258178710938,59.994179105518434],[-139.19952392578125,60.08950200748712],[-139.0711212158203,60.3187885497516],[-139.07386779785156,60.35243208301854],[-139.69253540039062,60.33544473468298],[-139.97955322265625,60.181818669034776],[-140.4595184326172,60.30858669066228],[-140.5199432373047,60.22003701633967],[-141.00128173828125,60.3058656567224],[-141.0007667541504,69.64681951728146]]]}},{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"properties\":{},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-173.07586669921875,60.72157115165579],[-173.155517578125,60.69469537287745],[-173.15277099609375,60.64356945377967],[-173.08135986328125,60.61123754937553],[-173.04016113281247,60.58157148491742],[-173.08135986328125,60.53972302275651],[-173.089599609375,60.511343283202464],[-173.05938720703125,60.4788788301667],[-172.98248291015625,60.468050120874615],[-172.94677734374997,60.43689744859958],[-172.8424072265625,60.403001945865476],[-172.78472900390625,60.373144671593685],[-172.7105712890625,60.329667021005825],[-172.6611328125,60.3187885497516],[-172.5897216796875,60.309266913738156],[-172.49908447265625,60.31606836555203],[-172.4139404296875,60.3187885497516],[-172.35076904296875,60.3187885497516],[-172.30682373046872,60.29021531318375],[-172.2381591796875,60.29021531318375],[-172.17498779296875,60.30518536282736],[-172.2381591796875,60.333745513303114],[-172.34527587890625,60.378575303227215],[-172.364501953125,60.40164539086417],[-172.43041992187497,60.40571488624096],[-172.4798583984375,60.39757538658664],[-172.57598876953125,60.41249624776229],[-172.6556396484375,60.43689744859958],[-172.77374267578122,60.4788788301667],[-172.83416748046875,60.50052541051131],[-172.89459228515625,60.550527811064846],[-172.8863525390625,60.588316165776824],[-172.91656494140625,60.62606036274505],[-172.98797607421875,60.658377412327326],[-173.01544189453125,60.69469537287745],[-173.07586669921875,60.72157115165579]]]}},{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"properties\":{},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-171.650390625,63.809167882566385],[-171.793212890625,63.82128765261384],[-171.80419921875,63.73147780336167],[-171.8426513671875,63.65601144183318],[-171.8865966796875,63.54365806976644],[-171.859130859375,63.42594585479083],[-171.7877197265625,63.34966546248425],[-171.62841796875,63.32501562217765],[-171.474609375,63.28306240110864],[-171.353759765625,63.29540792564745],[-171.2548828125,63.33980806067484],[-171.1395263671875,63.38413977217118],[-171.002197265625,63.389061297647125],[-170.760498046875,63.34966546248425],[-170.57373046875,63.32501562217765],[-170.41992187499997,63.27812271092345],[-170.343017578125,63.1989725264735],[-170.3594970703125,63.156835740093236],[-170.2496337890625,63.156835740093236],[-170.145263671875,63.156835740093236],[-170.0408935546875,63.14194929585152],[-169.9090576171875,63.087300267152735],[-169.8321533203125,63.03753005973634],[-169.7991943359375,62.990169510232555],[-169.8101806640625,62.95522304515911],[-169.74975585937497,62.922735326966595],[-169.617919921875,62.91523303947614],[-169.54650878906247,62.9502272814474],[-169.4915771484375,62.97270150065472],[-169.508056640625,62.99765260346662],[-169.4970703125,63.04251090966805],[-169.43664550781247,63.08978654472616],[-169.34326171874997,63.11712157280328],[-169.178466796875,63.13946747896222],[-169.1070556640625,63.14443090047572],[-168.958740234375,63.104699747121074],[-168.760986328125,63.112153479825004],[-168.67309570312497,63.203925767041305],[-168.662109375,63.26576978358972],[-168.7115478515625,63.3348780927218],[-168.92578125,63.366907787681754],[-169.07958984374997,63.366907787681754],[-169.25537109375,63.37183226679281],[-169.420166015625,63.376755901872734],[-169.5245361328125,63.389061297647125],[-169.6124267578125,63.43331707559086],[-169.705810546875,63.46278300222105],[-169.8211669921875,63.46523712749102],[-169.947509765625,63.48976680530999],[-170.0079345703125,63.59011870211632],[-170.0958251953125,63.658448979940175],[-170.2386474609375,63.704722429433225],[-170.4638671875,63.73390885572919],[-170.5902099609375,63.721751503619956],[-170.7659912109375,63.6779417467744],[-171.2164306640625,63.648697570849286],[-171.474609375,63.6779417467744],[-171.54052734375,63.75334975181205],[-171.650390625,63.809167882566385]]]}},{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"properties\":{},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-170.40618896484375,57.022794415389725],[-170.3155517578125,57.043718234032625],[-170.22216796875,57.119841130872615],[-170.1947021484375,57.14518072479997],[-170.11505126953125,57.18985535714817],[-170.08209228515625,57.227042992549855],[-170.07110595703125,57.271618718194446],[-170.189208984375,57.23893512461504],[-170.2386474609375,57.22852971878346],[-170.32928466796875,57.22852971878346],[-170.3704833984375,57.22406936030381],[-170.49407958984375,57.20473490715757],[-170.41992187499997,57.12878649751151],[-170.364990234375,57.11387635258491],[-170.42266845703125,57.06910989239133],[-170.46112060546875,57.033257797376066],[-170.40618896484375,57.022794415389725]]]}},{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"properties\":{},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-169.8321533203125,56.62904228542147],[-169.8211669921875,56.60486209416893],[-169.7991943359375,56.586716786451156],[-169.71405029296875,56.565536245992064],[-169.71405029296875,56.551913918713375],[-169.63165283203125,56.51707901932375],[-169.56024169921875,56.515563731608296],[-169.5025634765625,56.553427752820355],[-169.43115234375,56.58369172128337],[-169.43664550781247,56.626020608371924],[-169.56024169921875,56.63055303322322],[-169.6783447265625,56.62450967912138],[-169.8321533203125,56.62904228542147]]]}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a72e4b07f02db642e37","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wahrhaftig, Clyde","contributorId":102473,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wahrhaftig","given":"Clyde","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":52142,"text":"ofr60150 - 1960 - Water utilization in the Anchorage area, Alaska, 1958-59","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":52142,"text":"ofr60150 - 1960 - Water utilization in the Anchorage area, Alaska, 1958-59","indexId":"ofr60150","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"title":"Water utilization in the Anchorage area, Alaska, 1958-59"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047041,"text":"70047041 - 1961 - Water utilization in the Anchorage area, Alaska, 1958-59","indexId":"70047041","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"title":"Water utilization in the Anchorage area, Alaska, 1958-59"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70047041,"text":"70047041 - 1961 - Water utilization in the Anchorage area, Alaska, 1958-59","indexId":"70047041","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"title":"Water utilization in the Anchorage area, Alaska, 1958-59"},"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-15T15:14:49","indexId":"ofr60150","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-150","title":"Water utilization in the Anchorage area, Alaska, 1958-59","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr60150","usgsCitation":"Waller, R., 1960, Water utilization in the Anchorage area, Alaska, 1958-59: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-150, 43 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr60150.","productDescription":"43 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":178789,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Anchorage","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -153.25,59.75 ], [ -153.25,62.5 ], [ -145.75,62.5 ], [ -145.75,59.75 ], [ -153.25,59.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa3a9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waller, R.M.","contributorId":13659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waller","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":52148,"text":"ofr60158 - 1960 - The Glacier Bay National Monument in southeastern Alaska--its glaciers and geology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:24","indexId":"ofr60158","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-158","title":"The Glacier Bay National Monument in southeastern Alaska--its glaciers and geology","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr60158","usgsCitation":"Wright, F., and Wright, C.W., 1960, The Glacier Bay National Monument in southeastern Alaska--its glaciers and geology: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-158, 224 p., 99 plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr60158.","productDescription":"224 p., 99 plates","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":178636,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c4c3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wright, F.E.","contributorId":17290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"F.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wright, C. W. wwright@usgs.gov","contributorId":49758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"C.","email":"wwright@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":35506,"text":"b1028P - 1960 - Geology and submarine physiography of Amchitka Island, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:49","indexId":"b1028P","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1028","chapter":"P","title":"Geology and submarine physiography of Amchitka Island, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b1028P","usgsCitation":"Powers, H.A., Coats, R.R., and Nelson, W.H., 1960, Geology and submarine physiography of Amchitka Island, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1028, p. 521-554, ill., map (1 fold. col. in pocket) ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1028P.","productDescription":"p. 521-554, ill., map (1 fold. col. in pocket) ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109181,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20602.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"20602"},{"id":96951,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028p/report.pdf","size":"2540","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":165603,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028p/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":63422,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028p/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db684246","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Powers, Howard Adorno","contributorId":106544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powers","given":"Howard","email":"","middleInitial":"Adorno","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coats, Robert Roy","contributorId":77131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coats","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Roy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nelson, Willis H.","contributorId":84777,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"Willis","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":214761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":46795,"text":"ofr6021 - 1960 - Geologic map of the Killik-Anaktuvuk Rivers region, Brooks Range, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:47","indexId":"ofr6021","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-21","title":"Geologic map of the Killik-Anaktuvuk Rivers region, Brooks Range, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr6021","usgsCitation":"Brosge, W.P., 1960, Geologic map of the Killik-Anaktuvuk Rivers region, Brooks Range, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-21, 1 map, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6021.","productDescription":"1 map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":106309,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_7976.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"7976"},{"id":171077,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":99797,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0021/plate-1.pdf","size":"16872","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99798,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0021/plate-2.pdf","size":"2099","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db69739b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brosge, William Peters","contributorId":40191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brosge","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"Peters","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":47215,"text":"ofr6020 - 1960 - Geologic map of the eastern Brooks Range, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:57","indexId":"ofr6020","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-20","title":"Geologic map of the eastern Brooks Range, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr6020","usgsCitation":"Brosge, W.P., 1960, Geologic map of the eastern Brooks Range, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-20, 5 maps, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6020.","productDescription":"5 maps","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168194,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":99873,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0020/plate-1.pdf","size":"490","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99874,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0020/plate-2.pdf","size":"2050","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99875,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0020/plate-3.pdf","size":"1766","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99876,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0020/plate-4.pdf","size":"2835","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99877,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0020/plate-5.pdf","size":"1261","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99878,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0020/plate-6.pdf","size":"2304","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":99879,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0020/plate-7.pdf","size":"1610","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688165","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brosge, William Peters","contributorId":40191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brosge","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"Peters","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":34958,"text":"b1028Q - 1960 - Geology of Rat Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:40","indexId":"b1028Q","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1028","chapter":"Q","title":"Geology of Rat Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b1028Q","usgsCitation":"Lewis, R., Nelson, W.H., and Powers, H.A., 1960, Geology of Rat Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1028, p. 555-562, ill.,map(1 fold.col.in pocket) ;24cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1028Q.","productDescription":"p. 555-562, ill.,map(1 fold.col.in pocket) ;24cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109182,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20603.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"20603"},{"id":96723,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028q/report.pdf","size":"617","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":167583,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028q/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":62914,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028q/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db683e51","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lewis, Richard Quintin","contributorId":91097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"Richard Quintin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":213888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nelson, Willis H.","contributorId":84777,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"Willis","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":213887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Powers, Howard Adorno","contributorId":106544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powers","given":"Howard","email":"","middleInitial":"Adorno","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":213889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70220489,"text":"70220489 - 1960 - Metallization and post-mineral hypogene argillization, Lost River tin mine, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-17T12:09:18.380166","indexId":"70220489","displayToPublicDate":"1960-11-01T07:04:22","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Metallization and post-mineral hypogene argillization, Lost River tin mine, Alaska","docAbstract":"The Lost River tin and tungsten deposit occurs in a buried granite pluton and in associated rhyolite dikes that intrude Paleozoic limestone. The dikes and parts of the granite were greisenized and then argillized irregularly. Metallization accompanied greisenization rather than argilli-zation, although both processes probably were closely related in time. Iron-zinc ratios in sphalerite indicate that the ore minerals were deposited at a temperature between 425°C and 740°C. This temperature is within the range of the temperatures at which topaz, a comman associate of the ore minerals, has been synthesized in the laboratory. The temperature of deposition of the ore minerals is above the temperature interval in which clay minerals are stable. Thus, clay minerals could not have formed while ore was being deposited. As temperatures fell and entered the stability range of the clay minerals, argillic alteration encroached upon greisen ores and wall rocks. Reaction rims between quartz and topaz indicate that kaolinite could have formed according to the following reaction: topaz + quartz + water + limestone -* kaolinite + fluorite + Cajj\"C (Al,F)2Si04 + Si02 +3H2O+ CaCOa - Al2Si20B(OH)41 + CaF2 + H2CO3 The clay minerals, which formed from diverse rock types, consist of kaolinite, dickite, mixed-layered chlorite-montmorillonite, and minor montmorillonite, accompanied by variable amounts of muscovite and zinnwaldite. The dickite is most common in and near late veins that cut the earlier-formed greisen. Temperature is believed to be the principal agent governing the relations between ore deposition and argillization. Similar relations are to be expected in other high-temperature deposits where abundant veining and fracturing indicate that wall rocks reached an isothermal condition above a maximum temperature of 480°C during ore deposition.
","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","doi":"10.2113/gsecongeo.55.7.1478","usgsCitation":"Sainsbury, C., 1960, Metallization and post-mineral hypogene argillization, Lost River tin mine, Alaska: Economic Geology, v. 55, no. 7, p. 1478-1506, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.55.7.1478.","productDescription":"29 p.","startPage":"1478","endPage":"1506","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":385669,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Bering land bridge","volume":"55","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1960-11-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sainsbury, C.L.","contributorId":99968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sainsbury","given":"C.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":815737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5220656,"text":"5220656 - 1960 - Alaskan records of the narwhal","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-07T16:06:39.502578","indexId":"5220656","displayToPublicDate":"1960-05-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2373,"text":"Journal of Mammalogy","onlineIssn":"1545-1542","printIssn":"0022-2372","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Alaskan records of the narwhal","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.2307/1376360","usgsCitation":"Geist, O., Buckley, J.L., and Manville, R.H., 1960, Alaskan records of the narwhal: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 41, no. 2, p. 250-253, https://doi.org/10.2307/1376360.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"250","endPage":"253","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194309,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-162.255031,54.978353],[-162.30058,54.832594],[-162.41737,54.877491],[-162.255031,54.978353]]],[[[-160.0179,55.15613],[-159.889174,55.287138],[-159.905365,55.164689],[-159.816419,55.178051],[-160.183466,54.91568],[-160.191392,55.108574],[-160.0179,55.15613]]],[[[-159.455311,55.061452],[-159.328791,54.980598],[-159.426615,54.942266],[-159.455311,55.061452]]],[[[-161.718614,55.154166],[-161.608634,55.116906],[-161.862504,55.127598],[-161.718614,55.154166]]],[[[-160.506927,55.32773],[-160.486174,55.193617],[-160.806009,55.12567],[-160.797147,55.381521],[-160.344369,55.362962],[-160.330722,55.261045],[-160.506927,55.32773]]],[[[-160.21178,55.455862],[-160.141834,55.387154],[-160.27997,55.395905],[-160.21178,55.455862]]],[[[-165.790523,54.171758],[-165.714198,54.120815],[-166.098255,54.103538],[-166.002465,54.213629],[-165.790523,54.171758]]],[[[-165.523466,54.299895],[-165.405377,54.212837],[-165.629725,54.132558],[-165.681458,54.236914],[-165.523466,54.299895]]],[[[-162.801865,54.48944],[-162.588883,54.450064],[-162.611891,54.368077],[-162.86005,54.425452],[-162.801865,54.48944]]],[[[-170.286318,57.128169],[-170.311707,57.219122],[-170.161647,57.229656],[-170.286318,57.128169]]],[[[178.785825,51.633434],[179.462765,51.376176],[178.634021,51.623981],[178.785825,51.633434]]],[[[-176.762478,51.867878],[-176.789558,51.957211],[-176.603598,51.997056],[-176.543309,51.838624],[-176.268243,51.785498],[-176.930952,51.59247],[-176.918065,51.788003],[-176.762478,51.867878]]],[[[-177.800647,51.778294],[-177.909185,51.596671],[-178.172666,51.839985],[-177.615311,51.85508],[-177.800647,51.778294]]],[[[-177.360408,51.727533],[-177.631523,51.696844],[-177.099266,51.936119],[-177.13096,51.762772],[-177.360408,51.727533]]],[[[177.601645,52.016377],[177.235523,51.87326],[177.661607,52.112746],[177.601645,52.016377]]],[[[179.758993,51.946595],[179.649484,51.87367],[179.482464,51.982834],[179.758993,51.946595]]],[[[-174.301818,52.278949],[-174.408277,52.289872],[-174.185347,52.417788],[-173.989415,52.325275],[-174.177679,52.233638],[-174.090169,52.139119],[-175.27485,52.018619],[-174.301818,52.278949]]],[[[-173.602446,52.153773],[-173.019588,52.097881],[-173.511915,52.031278],[-174.04675,52.122403],[-173.602446,52.153773]]],[[[173.587554,52.476785],[173.769503,52.512072],[173.725696,52.356579],[173.3955,52.402647],[173.587554,52.476785]]],[[[172.763366,52.823656],[172.469022,52.911337],[173.107249,52.993228],[173.421682,52.845477],[172.763366,52.823656]]],[[[-168.211705,53.256184],[-169.041338,52.839348],[-168.617143,53.260985],[-168.366519,53.252024],[-168.315847,53.481729],[-167.816998,53.517947],[-167.872879,53.36736],[-168.211705,53.256184]]],[[[-166.728918,54.003111],[-166.57509,53.879236],[-166.373689,54.01003],[-166.210964,53.933557],[-166.547438,53.749404],[-166.119922,53.855048],[-166.111317,53.776856],[-166.656234,53.487119],[-167.798984,53.284757],[-167.102305,53.515077],[-167.16164,53.605909],[-167.041245,53.707929],[-166.779991,53.719126],[-167.141966,53.826932],[-166.728918,54.003111]]],[[[-169.553937,56.608682],[-169.473138,56.601741],[-169.75575,56.591922],[-169.553937,56.608682]]],[[[-165.721389,60.16962],[-165.539367,59.965175],[-166.157071,59.748886],[-167.111785,59.989349],[-167.421489,60.205431],[-166.847438,60.213592],[-166.124379,60.414253],[-165.697326,60.297238],[-165.721389,60.16962]]],[[[-173.052751,60.515252],[-172.951862,60.605671],[-172.269754,60.333887],[-172.595895,60.318233],[-173.052751,60.515252]]],[[[-160.918586,58.746935],[-160.700627,58.817368],[-160.880515,58.581325],[-161.07563,58.549916],[-160.918586,58.746935]]],[[[-151.930565,60.51632],[-151.839194,60.485862],[-152.079995,60.341191],[-151.930565,60.51632]]],[[[-131.246018,54.989555],[-131.253671,54.866779],[-131.469097,54.913153],[-131.246018,54.989555]]],[[[-131.759896,55.381845],[-131.748334,55.128588],[-131.870568,55.364553],[-131.759896,55.381845]]],[[[-158.800682,55.891025],[-158.7036,55.841532],[-158.889198,55.810123],[-158.800682,55.891025]]],[[[-131.56956,55.284114],[-131.350575,55.067042],[-131.579882,55.017576],[-131.56956,55.284114]]],[[[-133.344847,55.569327],[-133.289854,55.50187],[-133.609073,55.241486],[-133.690174,55.304409],[-133.733029,55.558757],[-133.644202,55.470815],[-133.344847,55.569327]]],[[[-133.104304,55.426907],[-133.416549,55.739647],[-133.701152,55.78516],[-133.347915,55.803943],[-133.384089,55.87677],[-133.799931,55.925349],[-133.548802,56.14284],[-133.593728,56.352192],[-133.094977,56.250583],[-132.146062,55.470346],[-132.514798,55.576767],[-132.608786,55.486348],[-132.408317,55.512522],[-132.166857,55.363039],[-132.214912,55.2457],[-131.979818,55.211787],[-132.180334,55.015557],[-131.984592,55.027978],[-131.999591,54.731975],[-132.142277,54.691674],[-132.55839,54.932612],[-132.598675,55.150482],[-132.748854,54.996007],[-133.119294,55.251405],[-132.909706,54.923594],[-132.650001,54.904387],[-132.676226,54.680865],[-132.866355,54.700386],[-133.21042,55.040269],[-133.223791,55.229317],[-133.473593,55.255547],[-133.021557,55.366336],[-133.104304,55.426907]]],[[[-147.483828,60.618636],[-147.487635,60.728092],[-147.3087,60.665274],[-147.483828,60.618636]]],[[[-147.217704,60.293504],[-146.962633,60.311911],[-147.533041,59.852401],[-147.912883,59.79224],[-147.217704,60.293504]]],[[[-147.562801,60.579821],[-147.720124,60.202002],[-147.908985,60.224359],[-147.782548,60.4833],[-147.562801,60.579821]]],[[[-132.977163,56.439673],[-132.634335,56.422174],[-132.662081,56.274795],[-133.010587,56.309492],[-132.977163,56.439673]]],[[[-135.631777,58.380673],[-135.538502,58.337842],[-135.727908,58.365444],[-135.631777,58.380673]]],[[[-134.713987,58.220748],[-134.215981,58.162128],[-133.832895,57.635733],[-134.202353,57.90633],[-133.870327,57.381298],[-134.565687,57.023737],[-134.646773,57.226327],[-134.578511,57.400291],[-134.486023,57.372492],[-134.969189,58.367542],[-134.713987,58.220748]]],[[[-155.656727,55.860872],[-155.564404,55.809476],[-155.718593,55.772356],[-155.656727,55.860872]]],[[[-152.24289,58.241192],[-152.265111,58.135732],[-152.562829,58.177979],[-152.706831,58.050577],[-153.075746,58.099571],[-152.876788,58.002307],[-152.982406,57.984697],[-153.419783,58.059638],[-153.156402,58.090087],[-153.209672,58.15035],[-152.610955,58.475775],[-152.56771,58.621304],[-152.354709,58.63828],[-152.493991,58.354684],[-152.328063,58.434372],[-151.964103,58.269049],[-152.081083,58.154275],[-152.24289,58.241192]]],[[[-153.940505,56.558317],[-154.343096,56.510171],[-154.223759,56.612955],[-153.940505,56.558317]]],[[[-152.417424,57.815464],[-152.324284,57.824444],[-152.468172,57.600996],[-152.179531,57.624809],[-152.323683,57.467861],[-152.9663,57.51217],[-152.601148,57.382165],[-153.079288,57.32196],[-152.97091,57.282624],[-153.163333,57.216713],[-152.874839,57.16095],[-153.301142,56.991192],[-153.328206,57.141993],[-153.675981,57.06983],[-153.543429,56.995245],[-153.97178,56.744861],[-154.129017,56.742168],[-153.804787,57.113158],[-154.298965,56.846479],[-154.574343,57.239919],[-154.777368,57.280008],[-154.629678,57.510197],[-154.22566,57.661366],[-153.994572,57.656905],[-153.802932,57.350896],[-153.877756,57.629529],[-153.667261,57.639008],[-153.93522,57.813047],[-153.721176,57.890615],[-153.557647,57.734741],[-153.324872,57.831048],[-153.528697,57.921717],[-153.469421,57.977282],[-153.127278,57.856748],[-153.299009,57.985626],[-152.723425,57.99172],[-152.904312,57.750825],[-152.415177,57.973081],[-152.324103,57.916604],[-152.417424,57.815464]]],[[[-134.283312,55.925175],[-134.173104,55.918519],[-134.327238,55.83644],[-134.283312,55.925175]]],[[[-134.121514,56.069847],[-134.224073,56.065223],[-134.292353,56.352644],[-134.067466,56.390987],[-134.089604,56.472582],[-134.401407,56.725419],[-134.339168,56.90183],[-134.19095,56.861675],[-134.273113,56.933823],[-133.76778,56.780469],[-133.713331,56.598298],[-133.895746,56.511217],[-133.971228,56.083293],[-134.054411,56.224854],[-134.121514,56.069847]]],[[[-132.546463,56.606563],[-132.984751,56.51264],[-133.325392,56.791864],[-133.089388,56.535474],[-133.603669,56.435413],[-133.689996,56.839421],[-134.049218,57.029203],[-133.104611,57.005701],[-132.546463,56.606563]]],[[[-134.666587,56.169947],[-135.054049,56.527658],[-135.005249,56.602252],[-135.398678,56.779201],[-135.372021,57.228003],[-135.674687,57.336747],[-135.526036,57.509697],[-134.849477,57.40967],[-134.615955,56.637289],[-134.666587,56.169947]]],[[[-135.587961,57.89732],[-135.29156,57.737468],[-134.929726,57.759203],[-134.824891,57.500067],[-135.025148,57.454315],[-135.571606,57.674397],[-135.669416,57.389296],[-135.892131,57.408048],[-136.563223,58.035052],[-136.354836,58.192279],[-136.404805,58.267232],[-136.239246,58.171913],[-135.823562,58.282975],[-135.522646,58.185909],[-135.581753,57.997568],[-135.420107,58.144202],[-134.912854,57.979287],[-135.140674,57.926114],[-134.991819,57.835436],[-135.19896,57.775092],[-135.587961,57.89732]]],[[[-135.703464,57.32204],[-135.575722,57.104231],[-135.854131,56.995043],[-135.755997,57.121225],[-135.849974,57.265895],[-135.703464,57.32204]]],[[[-162.587754,63.275727],[-162.252411,63.541753],[-161.310181,63.471312],[-160.809089,63.731332],[-160.976038,64.235761],[-161.492926,64.407851],[-161.388621,64.532783],[-161.024185,64.499719],[-160.783398,64.71716],[-161.149655,64.911985],[-161.42986,64.759027],[-162.188146,64.672395],[-162.790167,64.325182],[-162.940776,64.542417],[-163.217757,64.632062],[-163.311983,64.58828],[-163.033231,64.519314],[-163.175336,64.399334],[-163.597834,64.563356],[-165.001961,64.433917],[-166.189546,64.575798],[-166.451788,64.691761],[-166.410198,64.827968],[-166.530518,64.937114],[-166.911922,65.125965],[-166.521506,65.149242],[-166.439404,65.319058],[-167.398458,65.400259],[-168.127044,65.626584],[-165.80503,66.33331],[-164.400727,66.58111],[-163.754171,66.551284],[-163.904813,66.230303],[-164.046937,66.209404],[-163.623921,66.058281],[-161.838018,66.022582],[-161.548429,66.239912],[-161.067871,66.235164],[-161.360743,66.375943],[-161.912946,66.344436],[-161.87488,66.511446],[-162.501415,66.742503],[-162.601052,66.898455],[-162.271769,66.904144],[-162.013623,66.779406],[-162.033156,66.631585],[-161.624334,66.450143],[-161.326349,66.478371],[-161.86618,66.704978],[-161.719587,66.916898],[-161.485121,66.945647],[-161.62216,67.008146],[-163.69887,67.114443],[-163.878781,67.416125],[-164.209816,67.639079],[-166.784578,68.340431],[-166.305962,68.46154],[-166.222496,68.860441],[-163.973678,68.985044],[-163.137614,69.352178],[-163.016456,69.538142],[-163.118176,69.589156],[-162.916958,69.692512],[-163.010545,69.728109],[-161.922949,70.291599],[-160.839536,70.344534],[-159.209082,70.870067],[-159.132483,70.828359],[-159.290577,70.811262],[-159.13779,70.758609],[-157.768452,70.875842],[-156.56865,71.352561],[-155.513987,71.096794],[-155.95205,70.964831],[-155.969194,70.827982],[-155.543031,70.847175],[-155.03174,71.146473],[-154.61605,71.026182],[-154.577386,70.835335],[-154.181863,70.768325],[-153.23848,70.922467],[-152.259966,70.84282],[-152.187197,70.801546],[-152.471531,70.68884],[-152.433781,70.616926],[-151.695162,70.549675],[-151.91921,70.472686],[-151.844375,70.434959],[-149.461755,70.518271],[-147.681722,70.199954],[-145.842689,70.164102],[-144.902304,69.96451],[-143.574986,70.154598],[-142.746807,70.042531],[-141.377718,69.634631],[-141.002672,69.645609],[-141.00184,60.306105],[-139.989142,60.18524],[-139.738924,60.31842],[-139.086669,60.357654],[-139.200346,60.090701],[-137.604277,59.243057],[-137.526424,58.906834],[-136.581521,59.164909],[-136.474326,59.464194],[-136.234229,59.524731],[-136.256889,59.623646],[-135.477436,59.799626],[-135.254125,59.701339],[-135.027456,59.563692],[-134.961972,59.280376],[-134.702383,59.247836],[-134.250526,58.858046],[-133.379908,58.427909],[-133.461475,58.385526],[-132.29792,57.269469],[-132.371312,57.095229],[-132.051044,57.051155],[-132.080262,56.850926],[-131.9301,56.835211],[-131.849898,56.661227],[-130.102761,56.116696],[-130.023189,55.930665],[-130.150595,55.767031],[-129.982348,55.302079],[-130.409764,54.881192],[-130.854966,54.766341],[-131.093806,55.191335],[-130.925069,55.300713],[-130.901872,55.69738],[-131.093956,55.895675],[-131.243491,55.973689],[-130.94683,55.650716],[-130.959772,55.315892],[-131.000594,55.398012],[-131.160492,55.197481],[-131.263089,55.208318],[-131.191595,55.360527],[-131.402931,55.238065],[-131.828446,55.445214],[-131.664629,55.581525],[-131.713742,55.853263],[-131.828176,55.877284],[-131.936689,55.535151],[-132.183207,55.588128],[-132.283594,55.761774],[-132.067412,55.875078],[-131.943402,56.192557],[-132.320487,55.887648],[-132.708697,56.112124],[-132.543076,56.332276],[-132.382793,56.299203],[-132.394268,56.485579],[-132.204367,56.372086],[-132.371589,56.672473],[-132.528446,56.702056],[-132.432385,56.782385],[-132.770404,56.837486],[-132.91197,56.966651],[-132.813684,57.030218],[-133.466932,57.159356],[-133.489738,57.305192],[-133.287052,57.30292],[-133.475998,57.380394],[-133.478086,57.56173],[-133.66439,57.611707],[-133.65855,57.707924],[-133.234598,57.608749],[-134.049603,58.062027],[-134.087674,58.181952],[-134.631203,58.247446],[-135.368331,59.263275],[-135.295084,59.08761],[-135.38931,58.990528],[-135.142322,58.61637],[-135.056227,58.189884],[-135.433061,58.399899],[-135.90731,58.380839],[-136.120307,58.968418],[-136.150772,58.757266],[-136.247343,58.752935],[-136.877826,58.962392],[-136.928643,58.900131],[-136.463258,58.781607],[-136.422309,58.647412],[-136.246368,58.663185],[-136.041818,58.380161],[-136.70125,58.219416],[-137.608804,58.601234],[-138.131,59.002613],[-139.855565,59.53666],[-139.51818,59.687814],[-139.625896,59.904084],[-139.486032,60.012407],[-140.272266,59.700609],[-141.423134,59.877329],[-141.299609,59.937397],[-141.384318,60.071598],[-141.73624,59.961905],[-142.698419,60.093333],[-144.035037,60.020202],[-144.59088,59.795581],[-144.052539,60.041759],[-144.892815,60.292821],[-144.964135,60.444466],[-145.113885,60.300978],[-145.9469,60.455395],[-145.712891,60.583249],[-146.689523,60.271279],[-146.637783,60.467178],[-145.795141,60.601121],[-145.841742,60.685893],[-146.253471,60.622315],[-146.101458,60.719277],[-146.191553,60.73199],[-146.668151,60.692761],[-146.183555,60.846969],[-146.262969,60.867787],[-146.801009,60.80516],[-146.653827,61.047752],[-146.262451,61.090246],[-146.613659,61.118799],[-147.378483,60.877845],[-147.525453,60.896057],[-147.514173,61.096127],[-147.66899,60.841563],[-148.134384,60.791268],[-147.715826,61.249669],[-148.426951,60.827113],[-148.384491,60.687754],[-148.148059,60.758536],[-148.091712,60.676249],[-148.30652,60.550702],[-148.115163,60.596029],[-147.942106,60.444029],[-148.025994,60.279029],[-148.171278,60.335266],[-148.362497,60.221849],[-147.913221,60.132576],[-148.016432,59.999344],[-147.848469,60.078962],[-147.917935,59.985997],[-148.225235,59.950195],[-148.148011,59.994952],[-148.274241,60.013318],[-148.293213,60.151289],[-148.401601,59.9976],[-149.133115,60.044918],[-149.287588,59.906506],[-149.341584,60.076762],[-149.584254,59.866905],[-149.526358,59.703258],[-149.666147,59.850527],[-149.746364,59.860881],[-149.74622,59.637585],[-150.028296,59.788652],[-149.928962,59.723245],[-150.392481,59.387265],[-150.316945,59.585285],[-150.478742,59.458498],[-150.547729,59.590331],[-150.942212,59.233136],[-151.915684,59.227522],[-151.991618,59.313617],[-151.826047,59.439049],[-151.272459,59.555823],[-150.927312,59.793431],[-151.503822,59.633662],[-151.829137,59.720151],[-151.71801,60.009473],[-151.30609,60.387257],[-151.40927,60.720558],[-150.353702,61.031822],[-150.217179,60.930001],[-149.111617,60.878949],[-150.039304,61.144291],[-149.429513,61.447165],[-149.542776,61.489995],[-149.919682,61.26347],[-150.646221,61.296689],[-151.783271,60.868713],[-151.702833,60.727778],[-151.860179,60.753282],[-152.309221,60.506384],[-152.234199,60.393888],[-152.715881,60.241274],[-152.596784,60.101071],[-152.745083,59.904232],[-153.225937,59.858343],[-153.021945,59.834133],[-153.214156,59.634271],[-153.366613,59.633729],[-153.439977,59.784652],[-153.577828,59.555991],[-154.087803,59.367967],[-154.260121,59.14302],[-153.254798,58.861756],[-153.445002,58.70931],[-153.851432,58.611872],[-154.291163,58.13568],[-154.990431,58.013424],[-155.37861,57.710766],[-155.617188,57.769715],[-155.731412,57.555546],[-156.044031,57.564455],[-156.036722,57.470941],[-156.481632,57.338705],[-156.551239,57.2908],[-156.336427,57.336081],[-156.355401,57.159679],[-156.5472,56.986488],[-157.201724,56.767511],[-157.45759,56.848204],[-157.536486,56.615317],[-158.042012,56.596744],[-157.859766,56.483668],[-158.402954,56.455193],[-158.498837,56.38011],[-158.112718,56.240286],[-158.475258,56.093405],[-158.417889,56.036796],[-158.575042,56.121129],[-158.737009,55.953313],[-159.472801,55.83905],[-159.696713,55.573306],[-159.627482,55.803248],[-159.81107,55.85657],[-160.410823,55.66538],[-160.481633,55.489068],[-160.909625,55.52414],[-161.231535,55.357452],[-161.445196,55.368103],[-161.376102,55.569794],[-161.587047,55.62006],[-161.878076,55.223599],[-162.041236,55.236806],[-162.053281,55.074212],[-162.489735,55.064849],[-162.4168,55.104096],[-162.584872,55.298386],[-162.692309,55.197313],[-162.569289,54.97124],[-162.881639,54.934785],[-163.165036,55.099214],[-163.226313,55.042694],[-163.067008,54.979302],[-163.373207,54.800841],[-163.057228,54.688101],[-163.344791,54.751211],[-163.572383,54.623211],[-164.179617,54.599188],[-164.41682,54.431713],[-164.844931,54.417583],[-164.949781,54.575697],[-164.48678,54.922441],[-163.568159,55.049145],[-163.318885,54.88012],[-163.268767,55.145465],[-162.86152,55.198339],[-161.816225,55.888993],[-160.898682,55.999014],[-160.814205,55.953834],[-160.940845,55.822529],[-160.806014,55.738241],[-160.668102,55.723556],[-160.769155,55.858268],[-160.293924,55.765556],[-160.273176,55.856881],[-160.534541,55.989498],[-160.357156,56.279582],[-158.957471,56.851184],[-158.660298,56.789015],[-158.659945,57.034585],[-158.376249,57.265542],[-157.786046,57.542189],[-157.573472,57.522732],[-157.703782,57.721768],[-157.596601,58.08867],[-157.39735,58.173383],[-157.524477,58.414506],[-156.980888,58.891031],[-158.190283,58.61371],[-158.512547,58.78311],[-158.487015,58.999872],[-158.179588,59.012245],[-158.522231,59.021763],[-158.789632,58.814257],[-158.827852,58.626432],[-158.704052,58.482759],[-158.880927,58.39067],[-159.657362,58.938712],[-159.908386,58.779903],[-160.322922,58.953953],[-160.31778,59.070477],[-161.751999,58.551842],[-162.171722,58.648441],[-161.769501,58.774937],[-161.828171,59.062702],[-162.048584,59.254177],[-161.738312,59.46701],[-162.453176,60.27854],[-162.1724,60.624038],[-162.571198,60.25189],[-162.453176,60.197639],[-162.503647,59.99923],[-163.349027,59.81989],[-164.079837,59.828034],[-164.1916,60.024496],[-165.129403,60.433707],[-164.961439,60.508391],[-165.362975,60.506866],[-164.97125,60.711434],[-164.945958,60.92106],[-165.132488,60.850145],[-165.194945,60.9739],[-164.87045,61.079564],[-165.2897,61.181714],[-165.403007,61.06706],[-165.578127,61.100361],[-165.662892,61.29457],[-165.921194,61.40308],[-165.767226,61.45695],[-165.807627,61.529171],[-166.165232,61.550618],[-166.158976,61.700437],[-165.82214,61.67061],[-166.092081,61.800733],[-165.640216,61.848041],[-165.706155,62.108365],[-164.837703,62.685267],[-164.783858,62.946154],[-164.493118,63.17767],[-164.066991,63.262276],[-163.316203,63.037763],[-162.587754,63.275727]]],[[[-169.267598,63.343995],[-168.692939,63.302282],[-168.818344,63.163224],[-169.396308,63.136617],[-169.638309,62.937527],[-170.512102,63.341881],[-171.067663,63.424579],[-171.433319,63.307578],[-171.849984,63.485039],[-171.699647,63.781728],[-170.950817,63.570127],[-170.281988,63.68502],[-169.974858,63.470618],[-169.267598,63.343995]]],[[[-162.614621,63.621832],[-162.341892,63.594062],[-162.676581,63.555648],[-162.614621,63.621832]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Alaska\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","volume":"41","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db68822f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Geist, O.W.","contributorId":18075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geist","given":"O.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buckley, John L.","contributorId":24282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buckley","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Manville, Richard Hyde","contributorId":50830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manville","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"Hyde","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332179,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":37514,"text":"37514 - 1960 - Sea otter population and transplant studies in Alaska, 1959","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-15T13:43:41","indexId":"37514","displayToPublicDate":"1960-03-01T13:42:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":83,"text":"Special Scientific Report - Wildlife","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"48","title":"Sea otter population and transplant studies in Alaska, 1959","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Kenyon, K.W., and Spencer, D.L., 1960, Sea otter population and transplant studies in Alaska, 1959: Special Scientific Report - Wildlife 48, 29 p.","productDescription":"29 p.","numberOfPages":"29","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290146,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 172.44,51.21 ], [ 172.44,71.39 ], [ -129.99,71.39 ], [ -129.99,51.21 ], [ 172.44,51.21 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53c64db4e4b0001bd51477a9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kenyon, Karl W.","contributorId":78791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kenyon","given":"Karl","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218203,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Spencer, David L.","contributorId":70818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spencer","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":218202,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":71659,"text":"tei642 - 1959 - Engineering geology bearing on harbor site selection along the Gulf of Alaska from Point Whitshed to Cape Yakataga, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-14T15:34:32","indexId":"tei642","displayToPublicDate":"2013-07-14T15:23:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"642","title":"Engineering geology bearing on harbor site selection along the Gulf of Alaska from Point Whitshed to Cape Yakataga, Alaska","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/tei642","collaboration":"Work done on behalf of Albuquerque Operations Office, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.","usgsCitation":"Kachadoorian, R., 1959, Engineering geology bearing on harbor site selection along the Gulf of Alaska from Point Whitshed to Cape Yakataga, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 642, Report: 32 p.; 7 Maps, https://doi.org/10.3133/tei642.","productDescription":"Report: 32 p.; 7 Maps","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289991,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -148.42,59.75 ], [ -148.42,61.38 ], [ -141.08,61.38 ], [ -141.08,59.75 ], [ -148.42,59.75 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53c4fc0ee4b0b58d96eeb585","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kachadoorian, Reuben","contributorId":24336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kachadoorian","given":"Reuben","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":71627,"text":"tei606 - 1959 - Marine geology and bathymetry of the nearshore shelf of the Chukchi Sea, Ogotoruk Creek area, northwest Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-14T15:02:32","indexId":"tei606","displayToPublicDate":"2013-07-14T14:26:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":337,"text":"Trace Elements Investigations","code":"TEI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"606","title":"Marine geology and bathymetry of the nearshore shelf of the Chukchi Sea, Ogotoruk Creek area, northwest Alaska","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/tei606","collaboration":"Work done on behalf of San Francisco Operations Office, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.","usgsCitation":"Scholl, D., and Sainsbury, C.L., 1959, Marine geology and bathymetry of the nearshore shelf of the Chukchi Sea, Ogotoruk Creek area, northwest Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Trace Elements Investigations 606, Report: 68 p.; 12 Maps, https://doi.org/10.3133/tei606.","productDescription":"Report: 68 p.; 12 Maps","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289981,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -174.0000501,68.99995 ], [ -174.0000501,69.00005 ], [ -173.9999501,69.00005 ], [ -173.9999501,68.99995 ], [ -174.0000501,68.99995 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53c4fc3be4b0b58d96eeb5cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scholl, D.W.","contributorId":106461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scholl","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sainsbury, Cleo Ladell","contributorId":38902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sainsbury","given":"Cleo","email":"","middleInitial":"Ladell","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284503,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70047579,"text":"70047579 - 1959 - Water-resources reconnaissance of Gambell and Savoonga villages, St. Lawrence Island, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":56143,"text":"ofr58107 - 1958 - Water-resources reconnaissance of Gambell and Savoonga villages, St. Lawrence Island, Alaska","indexId":"ofr58107","publicationYear":"1958","noYear":false,"title":"Water-resources reconnaissance of Gambell and Savoonga villages, St. Lawrence Island, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047579,"text":"70047579 - 1959 - Water-resources reconnaissance of Gambell and Savoonga villages, St. Lawrence Island, Alaska","indexId":"70047579","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"title":"Water-resources reconnaissance of Gambell and Savoonga villages, St. Lawrence Island, Alaska"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-12T15:02:07","indexId":"70047579","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T14:50:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":375,"text":"Open-File Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Water-resources reconnaissance of Gambell and Savoonga villages, St. Lawrence Island, Alaska","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70047579","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Alaska Department of Health and the Alaska Rural Development Board; This report was also published as Water Hydrological Data 6","usgsCitation":"Waller, R., 1959, Water-resources reconnaissance of Gambell and Savoonga villages, St. Lawrence Island, Alaska: Open-File Report, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70047579.","productDescription":"28 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":276546,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"St. Lawrence Island","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -171.85,62.9366 ], [ -171.85,63.7879 ], [ -168.6932,63.7879 ], [ -168.6932,62.9366 ], [ -171.85,62.9366 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"520a0404e4b0026c2bc11d2d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waller, Roger M.","contributorId":90353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waller","given":"Roger M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":482445,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":45974,"text":"ofr59118 - 1959 - Location of geologic field projects in the program of the Geologic Division as of July 1, 1958; Location of geophysical field projects in the program of the Geologic Division as of July 1, 1958; Location of geologic field projects in Alaska in the program of the Geologic Division as of July 1, 1958","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-30T14:58:07","indexId":"ofr59118","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"59-118","title":"Location of geologic field projects in the program of the Geologic Division as of July 1, 1958; Location of geophysical field projects in the program of the Geologic Division as of July 1, 1958; Location of geologic field projects in Alaska in the program of the Geologic Division as of July 1, 1958","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr59118","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1959, Location of geologic field projects in the program of the Geologic Division as of July 1, 1958; Location of geophysical field projects in the program of the Geologic Division as of July 1, 1958; Location of geologic field projects in Alaska in the program of the Geologic Division as of July 1, 1958: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 59-118, 3 Plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr59118.","productDescription":"3 Plates","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":363392,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0118/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":162250,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0118/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":363393,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0118/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":363394,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0118/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a69e4b07f02db63be9d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":531654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":35896,"text":"b1028H - 1959 - Geology of Little Sitkin Island, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-03T12:44:04","indexId":"b1028H","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1028","chapter":"H","title":"Geology of Little Sitkin Island, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b1028H","usgsCitation":"Snyder, G.L., 1959, Geology of Little Sitkin Island, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1028, p.169-210, ill., map (1 fold. col. in pocket) ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1028H.","productDescription":"p.169-210, ill., map (1 fold. col. in pocket) ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109174,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20594.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"20594"},{"id":63849,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028h/plate-1.pdf","text":"Plate 23","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":97108,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028h/report.pdf","size":"4100","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":166979,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028h/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db683f6a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Snyder, George L.","contributorId":6843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snyder","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":215409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":33913,"text":"b1028L - 1959 - Geology of Umnak and Bogoslof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":12861,"text":"ofr5522 - 1955 - The petrology of Umnak and Bogoslof Islands, Alaska","indexId":"ofr5522","publicationYear":"1955","noYear":false,"title":"The petrology of Umnak and Bogoslof Islands, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":33913,"text":"b1028L - 1959 - Geology of Umnak and Bogoslof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska","indexId":"b1028L","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"chapter":"L","title":"Geology of Umnak and Bogoslof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:28","indexId":"b1028L","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1028","chapter":"L","title":"Geology of Umnak and Bogoslof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b1028L","usgsCitation":"Byers, F., 1959, Geology of Umnak and Bogoslof Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1028, p. 267-369, ill., maps ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1028L.","productDescription":"p. 267-369, ill., maps ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109178,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20598.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"20598"},{"id":96186,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028l/report.pdf","size":"10553","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":163062,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028l/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":61803,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028l/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61804,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028l/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61805,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028l/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61806,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028l/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":61807,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028l/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b08e4b07f02db69b96e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Byers, F.M. Jr.","contributorId":78338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byers","given":"F.M.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":34014,"text":"b1028O - 1959 - Geologic reconnaissance of Semisopochnoi Island, western Aleutian Islands, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:21","indexId":"b1028O","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1028","chapter":"O","title":"Geologic reconnaissance of Semisopochnoi Island, western Aleutian Islands, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b1028O","usgsCitation":"Coats, R.R., 1959, Geologic reconnaissance of Semisopochnoi Island, western Aleutian Islands, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1028, p. 477-519, ill., maps ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1028O.","productDescription":"p. 477-519, ill., maps ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109180,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20601.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"20601"},{"id":96227,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028o/report.pdf","size":"5396","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":164410,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028o/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":61936,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028o/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6883b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coats, Robert Roy","contributorId":77131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coats","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Roy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":34038,"text":"b1028J - 1959 - Geologic reconnaissance of Gareloi Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:31","indexId":"b1028J","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1028","chapter":"J","title":"Geologic reconnaissance of Gareloi Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U. S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b1028J","usgsCitation":"Coats, R.R., 1959, Geologic reconnaissance of Gareloi Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1028, p. 249-256, ill., 1 fold. col. map (in pocket) ;25 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1028J.","productDescription":"p. 249-256, ill., 1 fold. col. map (in pocket) ;25 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109176,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20596.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"20596"},{"id":96233,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028j/report.pdf","size":"1313","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":166397,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028j/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":61958,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028j/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688458","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coats, Robert Roy","contributorId":77131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coats","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Roy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":34293,"text":"b1039C - 1959 - Haydite raw material in the Kings River, Sutton, and Lawing areas, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":51112,"text":"ofr5239 - 1952 - Haydite shale in the Sutton and Kings River areas of the Matanuska Valley, Alaska","indexId":"ofr5239","publicationYear":"1952","noYear":false,"title":"Haydite shale in the Sutton and Kings River areas of the Matanuska Valley, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":34293,"text":"b1039C - 1959 - Haydite raw material in the Kings River, Sutton, and Lawing areas, Alaska","indexId":"b1039C","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Haydite raw material in the Kings River, Sutton, and Lawing areas, Alaska"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:28","indexId":"b1039C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1039","chapter":"C","title":"Haydite raw material in the Kings River, Sutton, and Lawing areas, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b1039C","usgsCitation":"Eckhart, R.A., and Plafker, G., 1959, Haydite raw material in the Kings River, Sutton, and Lawing areas, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1039, p. 33-65, ill. ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1039C.","productDescription":"p. 33-65, ill. ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109204,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20629.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"20629"},{"id":110345,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_52220.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"52220"},{"id":162975,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1039c/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":62194,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1039c/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":62195,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1039c/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":62196,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1039c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6de4b07f02db63eea7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eckhart, Richard A.","contributorId":23551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eckhart","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Plafker, George","contributorId":3920,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Plafker","given":"George","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":34410,"text":"b1028M - 1959 - Geology of southern Adak Island and Kagalaska Island, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:26","indexId":"b1028M","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1028","chapter":"M","title":"Geology of southern Adak Island and Kagalaska Island, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b1028M","usgsCitation":"Fraser, G.D., and Snyder, G.L., 1959, Geology of southern Adak Island and Kagalaska Island, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1028, p. 371-408, ill., maps (2 fold. col. in pocket) ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1028M.","productDescription":"p. 371-408, ill., maps (2 fold. col. in pocket) ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109179,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20599.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"20599"},{"id":96416,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028m/report.pdf","size":"4471","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":163786,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028m/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":62338,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028m/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":62339,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028m/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db6836aa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fraser, George D.","contributorId":103647,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fraser","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Snyder, George L.","contributorId":6843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snyder","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}