{"pageNumber":"4156","pageRowStart":"103875","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184914,"records":[{"id":1014580,"text":"1014580 - 1993 - Fish meal and alternate sources of protein in fish feeds: Update 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-05T11:23:55.162148","indexId":"1014580","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1657,"text":"Fisheries","onlineIssn":"1548-8446","printIssn":"0363-2415","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fish meal and alternate sources of protein in fish feeds: Update 1993","docAbstract":"<p><span>Close to 12% of the world's 6.5 million metric tons of fish meal is used for aquaculture feeds. If current trends continue, roughly 20% to 25% of total world fish meal production could be used for aquaculture by the year 2000. Fish stocks used in fish meal reduction, however, appear to be in worldwide decline. A growing fish farming industry and a stagnating, if not diminishing, supply of fish meal have sobering economic and technologic implications for fish culture. Unless suitable alternate protein sources are found or other animal feeds begin to rely less on fish meal, fish production costs can be expected to increase dramatically. A precedent was set by the poultry industry, the most economically successful and competitive of the animal agriculture industries. Twenty years ago, the poultry industry consumed up to 80% of fish meal supplies. Through deliberate and well-organized research into alternate protein sources, the industry now uses less than 40% of supplies, and the trend is toward complete independence from fish meal. A comparable research effort is needed for aquaculture. Considering the biotechnologies available, plant proteins, processed to remove enzyme inhibitors and other antinutritional factors and properly supplemented with essential amino acids and minerals where needed, could produce results at least equivalent to those obtained with fish meal.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1577/1548-8446(1993)018<0014:FMAASO>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Rumsey, G.L., 1993, Fish meal and alternate sources of protein in fish feeds: Update 1993: Fisheries, v. 18, no. 7, p. 14-19, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446(1993)018<0014:FMAASO>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"14","endPage":"19","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131989,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad7e4b07f02db684528","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rumsey, G. L.","contributorId":80604,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rumsey","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014861,"text":"1014861 - 1993 - Osmoregulatory actions of growth hormone and its mode of action in salmonids: A review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-30T15:50:47.24453","indexId":"1014861","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1651,"text":"Fish Physiology and Biochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Osmoregulatory actions of growth hormone and its mode of action in salmonids: A review","docAbstract":"<p><span>Osmoregulatory actions of growth hormone (GH) and its mode of action in salmonids are reviewed. We present evidence suggesting that insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) mediates some of the actions of GH on seawater acclimation. Plasma concentration and turnover of GH rise following exposure to seawater. Exogenous GH (</span><i>in vivo</i><span>) increases gill Na</span><sup>+</sup><span>,K</span><sup>+</sup><span>-ATPase activity and the number of gill chloride cells, and inhibits an increase in plasma osmolarity and ions following transfer of fish to seawater. A single class of high affinity GH receptors is present in the liver, gill, intestine, and kidney. The levels of IGF-I mRNA in the liver, gill and kidney increased after GH-injection. After transfer to seawater, IGF-I mRNA increased in the gill and kidney following the rise in plasma GH, although no significant change was seen in the liver. Injection of IGF-I improved the ability of the fish to maintain plasma sodium levels after transfer to seawater. GH treatment also sensitizes the interrenal to adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), increasing cortisol secretion. Both cortisol and IGF-I may be involved in mediating the action of GH in seawater adaptation, although studies on the effect of GH on osmoregulatory physiology of non-salmonid species are limited. An integrated model of the osmoregulatory actions of GH is presented, and areas in need of research are outlined.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Link","doi":"10.1007/BF00004562","usgsCitation":"Sakamoto, T., McCormick, S., and Hirano, T., 1993, Osmoregulatory actions of growth hormone and its mode of action in salmonids: A review: Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, v. 11, no. 1-6, p. 155-164, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00004562.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"155","endPage":"164","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132249,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"1-6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a553","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sakamoto, T.","contributorId":31573,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sakamoto","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":321393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McCormick, Stephen D. 0000-0003-0621-6200 smccormick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0621-6200","contributorId":139201,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCormick","given":"Stephen D.","email":"smccormick@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":321392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hirano, T.","contributorId":85455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hirano","given":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":321394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1014582,"text":"1014582 - 1993 - Soybean meal hypersensitivity and effects on performance, nitrogen metabolism, immunological response and gastrointestinal histology of rainbow trout","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:28","indexId":"1014582","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1949,"text":"INFORM (International News on Fats, Oils and Related Materials)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Soybean meal hypersensitivity and effects on performance, nitrogen metabolism, immunological response and gastrointestinal histology of rainbow trout","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"INFORM (International News on Fats, Oils and Related Materials)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"93-096/TL","usgsCitation":"Rumsey, G.L., and Bowser, P., 1993, Soybean meal hypersensitivity and effects on performance, nitrogen metabolism, immunological response and gastrointestinal histology of rainbow trout: INFORM (International News on Fats, Oils and Related Materials), v. 4, no. 4, p. 507-507.","startPage":"507","endPage":"507","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132091,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7141","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rumsey, G. L.","contributorId":80604,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rumsey","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bowser, P.R.","contributorId":17935,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowser","given":"P.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70017870,"text":"70017870 - 1993 - Dynamic behavior of Kilauea Volcano and its relation to hydrothermal systems and geothermal energy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:55","indexId":"70017870","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Dynamic behavior of Kilauea Volcano and its relation to hydrothermal systems and geothermal energy","docAbstract":"Exploitation of hydrothermal systems on active basaltic volcanoes poses some unique questions about the role of volcanism and hydrothermal system evolution. Volcanic activity creates and maintains hydrothermal systems while earthquakes create permeable fractures that, at least temporarily, enhance circulation. Magma and water, possibly hydrothermal water, can interact violently to produce explosive eruptions. Finally, we speculate on whether volcanic behavior can be affected by high rates of heat extraction.","largerWorkTitle":"Transactions - Geothermal Resources Council","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the 1993 Annual Meeting on Utilities and Geothermal: An Emerging Partnership","conferenceDate":"10 October 1993 through 13 October 1993","conferenceLocation":"Burlingame, CA, USA","language":"English","publisher":"Publ by Geothermal Resources Council","publisherLocation":"Davis, CA, United States","issn":"01935933","isbn":"0934412715","usgsCitation":"Kauhikaua, J., and Moore, R.B., 1993, Dynamic behavior of Kilauea Volcano and its relation to hydrothermal systems and geothermal energy, <i>in</i> Transactions - Geothermal Resources Council, v. 17, Burlingame, CA, USA, 10 October 1993 through 13 October 1993, p. 129-133.","startPage":"129","endPage":"133","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":228631,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0423e4b0c8380cd507e2","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Anon","contributorId":128316,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Anon","id":536384,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Kauhikaua, Jim","contributorId":11354,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kauhikaua","given":"Jim","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moore, R. B.","contributorId":98720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70017470,"text":"70017470 - 1993 - Geometry and flow conditions of subglacial water at South Cascade Glacier, Washington State, USA; an analysis of tracer injections","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-07T00:08:55.627218","indexId":"70017470","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2328,"text":"Journal of Glaciology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geometry and flow conditions of subglacial water at South Cascade Glacier, Washington State, USA; an analysis of tracer injections","docAbstract":"<p>Tracers were injected into South Cascade Glacier to determine the flow condition and geometry of the subglacial water system. Results indicate that two distinct drainage basins on the glacier feed the two main streams flowing from the glacier. In the largest basin, two parallel drainage networks exist, one englacial and the other subglacial. The englacial system is an arboresecent network of conduits, whereas the subglacial system is a distributed flow system. Both systems connect to a single subglacial conduit which appears as a stream at the glacier’s terminus. The comparison between the travel time of the tracers and stream discharge indicated that the single conduit was pressurized in July and partly filled in August and September.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","doi":"10.3189/S0022143000015793","issn":"00221430","usgsCitation":"Fountain, A.G., 1993, Geometry and flow conditions of subglacial water at South Cascade Glacier, Washington State, USA; an analysis of tracer injections: Journal of Glaciology, v. 39, no. 131, p. 143-156, https://doi.org/10.3189/S0022143000015793.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"143","endPage":"156","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":480299,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3189/s0022143000015793","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":228657,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"39","issue":"131","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a2769e4b0c8380cd59872","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fountain, A. G.","contributorId":29815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fountain","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376580,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70018303,"text":"70018303 - 1993 - Late Cenozoic structure and correlations to seismicity along the Olympic-Wallowa Lineament, northwest United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-26T13:03:45.751427","indexId":"70018303","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1786,"text":"Geological Society of America Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Late Cenozoic structure and correlations to seismicity along the Olympic-Wallowa Lineament, northwest United States","docAbstract":"<p>Late Cenozoic fault geometry, structure, paleoseismicity, and patterns of recent seismicity at two seismic zones along the Olympic-Wallowa lineament (OWL) of western Idaho, northeast Oregon, and southeast Washington indicate limited right-oblique slip displacement along multiple northwest-striking faults that constitute the lineament. The southern end of the OWL originates in the Long Valley fault system and western Snake River Plain in western Idaho, where it accommodates basin-and-range extension. Several kilometers west of the Long Valley fault system, post-middle Miocene displacement along the OWL has resulted in adjacent areas of uplift and subsidence.</p><p>The OWL in northeast Oregon consists of a wide zone of northwest-striking faults and is associated with several large, inferred, pull-apart basins. The OWL then emerges from the Blue Mountain uplift as a much narrower zone of faults in the Columbia Plateau known as the Wallula fault zone (WFZ). Structural relationships in the WFZ strongly suggest that it is a right-slip extensional duplex. An ash horizon that correlates with the Mount St. Helens \"J\" composition (10.7 Ka) is displaced vertically 5 m by a normal fault along a segment of the WFZ. The intensity center for a damaging M = 6.1 earthquake in 1936 is located in the WFZ only a few kilometers northeast of this Holocene fault. Other youthful-appearing, strike-slip and thrust faults are located farther northwest along the OWL and may pose a seismic hazard to adjacent population centers and critical facilities.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0016-7606(1993)105<0853:LCSACT>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Mann, G., and Meyer, C., 1993, Late Cenozoic structure and correlations to seismicity along the Olympic-Wallowa Lineament, northwest United States: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 105, no. 7, p. 853-871, https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1993)105<0853:LCSACT>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"853","endPage":"871","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":227416,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"105","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a44cee4b0c8380cd66dc9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mann, G.M.","contributorId":62768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mann","given":"G.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":379167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meyer, C.E.","contributorId":104023,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"C.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":379168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70017839,"text":"70017839 - 1993 - Influences of Relative Sea-Level Rise and Mississippi River Delta Plain Evolution on the Holocene Middle Amite River, Southeastern Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:55","indexId":"70017839","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3218,"text":"Quaternary Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Influences of Relative Sea-Level Rise and Mississippi River Delta Plain Evolution on the Holocene Middle Amite River, Southeastern Louisiana","docAbstract":"The Holocene geomorphic history of southeastern Louisiana's middle Amite River is recorded in the stratigraphy of three alloformations, identified in decreasing age as the Watson (WAT), Denham Springs (DS), and Magnolia Bridge (MAG). The WAT meander belt formed by at least 9000 yr B.P., when sea level was lower and the Amite River was tributary to a larger ancestral drainage basin. The DS became an active meander belt by at least 3000 yr B.P., in response to relative sea-level rise and eastward progradation of the Mississippi River delta plain. The MAG developed its meander belt, in part, during the European settlement of the drainage basin, and is now attempting to adjust to modern anthropogenic influences. Geomorphic influences on the middle Amite River floodplain have temporal and spatial components that induce regional- and local-scale effects. Regional extrinsic influences caused meander belt avulsion that produced alloformations. However, local influences produced intrinsic geomorphic thresholds that modified channel morphology within a meander belt but did not induce alloformation development. Base-level influences of the relative sea-level rise and the Mississippi River delta plain were so dominant that the effects of possible climate change were not recognized in the Holocene Amite River system.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Quaternary Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1006/qres.1993.1008","issn":"00335894","usgsCitation":"Autin, W., 1993, Influences of Relative Sea-Level Rise and Mississippi River Delta Plain Evolution on the Holocene Middle Amite River, Southeastern Louisiana: Quaternary Research, v. 39, no. 1, p. 68-74, https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1993.1008.","startPage":"68","endPage":"74","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":206159,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1993.1008"},{"id":228866,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"39","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3b9ae4b0c8380cd626bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Autin, W.J.","contributorId":7436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Autin","given":"W.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70017980,"text":"70017980 - 1993 - Repeatability and oblique flow response characteristics of current meters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:57","indexId":"70017980","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Repeatability and oblique flow response characteristics of current meters","docAbstract":"Laboratory investigation into the precision and accuracy of various mechanical-current meters are presented. Horizontal-axis and vertical-axis meters that are used for the measurement of point velocities in streams and rivers were tested. Meters were tested for repeatability and response to oblique flows. Both horizontal- and vertical-axis meters were found to under- and over-register oblique flows with errors generally increasing as the velocity and angle of flow increased. For the oblique flow tests, magnitude of errors were smallest for horizontal-axis meters. Repeatability of all meters tested was good, with the horizontal- and vertical-axis meters performing similarly.","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings - National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering","conferenceDate":"25 July 1993 through 30 July 1993","conferenceLocation":"San Francisco, CA, USA","language":"English","publisher":"Publ by ASCE","publisherLocation":"New York, NY, United States","isbn":"0872629201","usgsCitation":"Fulford, J.M., Thibodeaux, K.G., and Kaehrle, W.R., 1993, Repeatability and oblique flow response characteristics of current meters, <i>in</i> Proceedings - National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, no. pt 2, San Francisco, CA, USA, 25 July 1993 through 30 July 1993, p. 1452-1457.","startPage":"1452","endPage":"1457","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":228641,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"issue":"pt 2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aa748e4b0c8380cd85316","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Shen Hsieh WenSu S.T.Wen Feng","contributorId":128306,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Shen Hsieh WenSu S.T.Wen Feng","id":536406,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Fulford, Janice M. jfulford@usgs.gov","contributorId":991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fulford","given":"Janice","email":"jfulford@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":378098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thibodeaux, Kirk G.","contributorId":107036,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thibodeaux","given":"Kirk","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":378100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kaehrle, William R.","contributorId":68044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaehrle","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":378099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1008474,"text":"1008474 - 1993 - Distributional records of amphibians and reptiles from the Exuma Islands, Bahamas, including the first reports of a freshwater turtle and an introduced gecko","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:29","indexId":"1008474","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1185,"text":"Caribbean Journal of Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distributional records of amphibians and reptiles from the Exuma Islands, Bahamas, including the first reports of a freshwater turtle and an introduced gecko","docAbstract":"Abstract not supplied at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Caribbean Journal of Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Franz, R., Dodd, C., and Buden, D., 1993, Distributional records of amphibians and reptiles from the Exuma Islands, Bahamas, including the first reports of a freshwater turtle and an introduced gecko: Caribbean Journal of Science, v. 29, p. 165-173.","productDescription":"p. 165-173","startPage":"165","endPage":"173","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131847,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6be4b07f02db63d95c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Franz, R.","contributorId":93850,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franz","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dodd, C.K. Jr.","contributorId":86286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dodd","given":"C.K.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Buden, D.W.","contributorId":26149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buden","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70018305,"text":"70018305 - 1993 - Lead isotopic composition of paleozoic and late proterozoic marine carbonate rocks in the vicinity of Yucca Mountain, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:22","indexId":"70018305","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Lead isotopic composition of paleozoic and late proterozoic marine carbonate rocks in the vicinity of Yucca Mountain, Nevada","docAbstract":"Paleozoic and Late Proterozoic marine carbonate rocks (limestones, dolomites, and their metamorphic equivalents) cropping out in the vicinity of Yucca Mountain contain lead with an isotopic composition strongly suggesting them to be a major source of the lead observed at Trench 14 in the carbonate phase of carbonate-silica veins and nearby surficial calcrete deposits. Six whole-rock samples of marine carbonate rocks yield 206Pb/204Pb = 19.21-29.06, 207Pb/204Pb = 15.74-16.01, and 208Pb/204Pb = 37.90-39.25, and leachate and residue fractions of the rocks reveal additional isotopic heterogeneity within individual samples. Two samples of eolian dust also have isotopic compositions lying along a 'carbonate' to 'silicate' mixing trend that appears to arise entirely from pedogenic processes. The tendency for the marine carbonate rocks to evolve highly uranogenic, but no thorogenic, lead results in a distinctive isotopic composition that serves as a tracer in eolian dust and secondary carbonate minerals derived from the marine carbonate rocks.","largerWorkTitle":"High Level Radioactive Waste Management","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the 4th Annual International Conference on High Level Radioactive Waste Management","conferenceDate":"26 April 1993 through 30 April 1993","conferenceLocation":"Las Vegas, NV, USA","language":"English","publisher":"Publ by ASCE","publisherLocation":"New York, NY, United States","isbn":"0872629503","usgsCitation":"Zartman, R.E., and Kwak, L., 1993, Lead isotopic composition of paleozoic and late proterozoic marine carbonate rocks in the vicinity of Yucca Mountain, Nevada, <i>in</i> High Level Radioactive Waste Management, Las Vegas, NV, USA, 26 April 1993 through 30 April 1993, p. 1953-1959.","startPage":"1953","endPage":"1959","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":227461,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a45c7e4b0c8380cd674c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zartman, Robert E.","contributorId":47356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zartman","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":379173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kwak, Loretta M.","contributorId":62769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kwak","given":"Loretta M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":379174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70017337,"text":"70017337 - 1993 - Relations of ammonium minerals at several hydrothermal systems in the western U.S.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:18:48","indexId":"70017337","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2499,"text":"Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relations of ammonium minerals at several hydrothermal systems in the western U.S.","docAbstract":"Ammonium bound to silicate and sulfate minerals has recently been located at several major hydrothermal systems in the western U.S. utilizing newly-discovered near-infrared spectral properties. Knowledge of the origin and mineralogic relations of ammonium minerals at known hydrothermal systems is critical for the proper interpretation of remote sensing data and for testing of possible links to mineralization. Submicroscopic analysis of ammonium minerals from two mercury- and gold-bearing hot-springs deposits at Ivanhoe, Nevada and McLaughlin, California shows that the ammonium feldspar, buddingtonite, occurs as fine-grained euhedral crystals coating larger sulfide and quartz crystals. Ammonium feldspar seems to precipitate relatively late in the crystallization sequence and shows evidence for replacement of NH4+ by K+ or other monovalent cations. Some buddingtonite is observed in close association with mercury, but not with gold. Ammonioalunite is found in a variety of isolated crystal forms at both deposits. Nitrogen isotopic values for ammonium-bearing minerals show a 14??? range in composition, precluding assignment of a specific provenance to the nitrogen. The correlations of nitrogen isotopic values with depth and ammonium content suggest some loss of nitrogen in the oxidizing supergene environment, possibly as a metastable mineral. The high ammonium content in these hydrothermal systems, the close association to mercury, and the small crystal size of the ammonium-bearing minerals all suggest that ammonium may be transported in a late-stage vapor phase or as an organic volatile. Such a process could lead to the formation of a non-carbonaceous organic aureole above a buried geothermal source. The discovery of a 10-km outcrop of ammonium minerals confirms that significant substitution of ammonium in minerals is possible over an extensive area and that remote sensing is a feasible means to detect such aureoles. ?? 1993.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"03770273","usgsCitation":"Krohn, M.D., Kendall, C., Evans, J., and Fries, T.L., 1993, Relations of ammonium minerals at several hydrothermal systems in the western U.S.: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 56, no. 4, p. 401-413.","startPage":"401","endPage":"413","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":224835,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e4a711e4b0e8fec6cdc36f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krohn, M. D.","contributorId":51250,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krohn","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kendall, C. 0000-0002-0247-3405","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-3405","contributorId":35050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kendall","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Evans, J.R.","contributorId":50526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fries, T. L.","contributorId":12053,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fries","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1008015,"text":"1008015 - 1993 - Ecologically correlated morphological variation in tadpoles of the leopard frog, Rana chiricahuensis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-11-27T22:44:32.530271","indexId":"1008015","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2334,"text":"Journal of Herpetology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Ecologically correlated morphological variation in tadpoles of the leopard frog, <i>Rana chiricahuensis</i>","title":"Ecologically correlated morphological variation in tadpoles of the leopard frog, Rana chiricahuensis","docAbstract":"<p><span>Interspecific differences in tadpole morphology among leopard frogs of the <i>Rana pipiens</i> complex may represent adaptations to larval habitats. We documented variation in tadpole morphology among populations of <i>R. chiricahuensis</i> and compared intraspecific patterns of variation to those among species. Traits that exhibit similar patterns of variation in intraspecific and interspecific comparisons may represent adaptations to different larval habitats. Tadpoles of <i>R. chiricahuensis</i> found in streams have more contrasting melanic patterns on the tail, thicker dorsal fins, and somewhat larger tail muscles than those from ponds. Unexpected differences between tadpoles from two stream habitats might represent nonadaptive morphological variation. Alternatively, such differences may represent different morphological responses to similar selection pressures, to subtly different aquatic habitats (different selective regimes), or different developmental responses to different environmental cues. Parallels in variation for some morphological traits within and among tadpoles of leopard frog species support, but do not demonstrate, the contention that those morphological differences represent adaptations to larval habitats.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","doi":"10.2307/1565149","usgsCitation":"Jennings, R., and Scott, N., 1993, Ecologically correlated morphological variation in tadpoles of the leopard frog, Rana chiricahuensis: Journal of Herpetology, v. 27, no. 3, p. 285-293, https://doi.org/10.2307/1565149.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"285","endPage":"293","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130922,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db627b65","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jennings, R.D.","contributorId":92191,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jennings","given":"R.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scott, N.J. Jr.","contributorId":8407,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"N.J.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70017452,"text":"70017452 - 1993 - The hydrogeology of Kilauea volcano","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-24T14:16:57","indexId":"70017452","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1828,"text":"Geothermics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The hydrogeology of Kilauea volcano","docAbstract":"The hydrogeology of Kilauea volcano and adjacent areas has been studied since the turn of this century. However, most studies to date have focused on the relatively shallow, low-salinity parts of the ground-water system, and the deeper hydrothermal system remains poorly understood. The rift zones of adjacent Mauna Loa volcano bound the regional ground-water flow system that includes Kilauea, and the area bounded by the rift zones of Kilauea and the ocean may comprise a partly isolated subsystem. Rates of ground-water recharge vary greatly over the area and discharge is difficult to measure, because streams are ephemeral and most ground-water discharges diffusely at or below sea level. Hydrothermal systems exist at depth in Kilauea's cast and southwest rift zone, as evidenced by thermal springs at the coast and wells in the lower east-rift zone. Available data suggest that dike-impounded, heated ground water occurs at relatively high elevations in the upper east-and southwest-rift zones of Kilauea, and that permeability at depth in the rift zones (probably < 10-15 m2) is much lower than that of unaltered basalt flows closer to the surface (> 10 10 m2). Substantial variations in permeability and the presence of magmatic heat sources influence the structure of the fresh water-salt water interface, so the Ghyben-Herzberg model will often fail to predict its position. Numerical modeling studies have considered only subsets of the hydrothermal system, because no existing computer code solves the coupled fluid-flow, heat- and solute-transport problem over the temperature and salinity range encountered at Kilauea. ?? 1993.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geothermics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0375-6505(93)90003-6","issn":"03756505","usgsCitation":"Ingebritsen, S.E., and Scholl, M.A., 1993, The hydrogeology of Kilauea volcano: Geothermics, v. 22, no. 4, p. 255-270, https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-6505(93)90003-6.","startPage":"255","endPage":"270","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":228419,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":268153,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-6505(93)90003-6"}],"volume":"22","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bacc7e4b08c986b32372b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ingebritsen, S. E.","contributorId":8078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ingebritsen","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scholl, M. A.","contributorId":86365,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scholl","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1008472,"text":"1008472 - 1993 - Prerelease stratification in tag-recovery models with time dependence","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-12T13:34:22","indexId":"1008472","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Prerelease stratification in tag-recovery models with time dependence","docAbstract":"<p><span>A statistical model is developed for estimating time-dependent survival and recovery rates of tagged populations that are stratified into groups at release. For populations of fish, the groups might include different sexes or stocks, or they might be distinguished by the location or method of capture. In the model developed here, survival and recovery rates are formulated as linear combinations of parameters that include the effects of time, group, and time&ndash;group interactions. Methods of testing the statistical significance of these potential sources of variation are described and illustrated with the recoveries of different stocks of anadromous striped bass (</span><i>Morone saxatilis</i><span>). For the striped bass data, elimination of time- and stock-specific sources of variation substantially improved the precision of survival estimates without introducing important bias. During 1988&ndash;89 the average survival of both stocks was 0.78 (</span><span class=\"smallcaps\">SE</span><span>&nbsp;=&ensp;0.04). Calculations of statistical power indicate that stock-specific differences in survival of &plusmn;&ensp;0.2 could have been detected about 50% of the time, given the low rates of recovery and numbers of fish released.</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f93-062","usgsCitation":"Dorazio, R., 1993, Prerelease stratification in tag-recovery models with time dependence: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 50, no. 3, p. 535-541, https://doi.org/10.1139/f93-062.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"535","endPage":"541","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":133019,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"50","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db6692db","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dorazio, R.M. 0000-0003-2663-0468","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2663-0468","contributorId":23475,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dorazio","given":"R.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70017878,"text":"70017878 - 1993 - Bridge-scour analysis using the water surface profile (WSPRO) model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:19:55","indexId":"70017878","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Bridge-scour analysis using the water surface profile (WSPRO) model","docAbstract":"A program was developed to extract hydraulic information required for bridge-scour computations, from the Water-Surface Profile computation model (WSPRO). The program is written in compiled BASIC and is menu driven. Using only ground points, the program can compute average ground elevation, cross-sectional area below a specified datum, or create a Drawing Exchange Format (DXF) fie of cross section. Using both ground points ad hydraulic information form the equal-conveyance tubes computed by WSPRO, the program can compute hydraulic parameters at a user-specified station or in a user-specified subsection of the cross section. The program can identify the maximum velocity in a cross section and the velocity and depth at a user-specified station. The program also can identify the maximum velocity in the cross section and the average velocity, average depth, average ground elevation, width perpendicular to the flow, cross-sectional area of flow, and discharge in a subsection of the cross section. This program does not include any help or suggestions as to what data should be extracted; therefore, the used must understand the scour equations and associated variables to the able to extract the proper information from the WSPRO output.","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings - National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering","conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering","conferenceDate":"25 July 1993 through 30 July 1993","conferenceLocation":"San Francisco, CA, USA","language":"English","publisher":"Publ by ASCE","publisherLocation":"New York, NY, United States","isbn":"0872629201","usgsCitation":"Mueller, D.S., 1993, Bridge-scour analysis using the water surface profile (WSPRO) model, <i>in</i> Proceedings - National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, no. pt 2, San Francisco, CA, USA, 25 July 1993 through 30 July 1993, p. 1714-1719.","startPage":"1714","endPage":"1719","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":228729,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"issue":"pt 2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f27ae4b0c8380cd4b1cf","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Shen Hsieh WenSu S.T.Wen Feng","contributorId":128306,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Shen Hsieh WenSu S.T.Wen Feng","id":536385,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Mueller, David S. dmueller@usgs.gov","contributorId":1499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mueller","given":"David","email":"dmueller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":377821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70017792,"text":"70017792 - 1993 - Geologic assessments and characterization of marine sand resources - Gulf of Mexico region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-10T11:18:22","indexId":"70017792","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Geologic assessments and characterization of marine sand resources - Gulf of Mexico region","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey conducts geologic surveys and research in marine areas of the United States and its territories and possessions. An objective in some of the investigations is locating and evaluating marine sand and gravel resources and interpretation of the origins of the sand body deposits. Results from such studies over the past 30 years show that many extremely large deposits are located close to expanding metropolitan areas, which have a need for aggregate materials for construction, and near-developed coastal areas, where beach replenishment may be used to mitigate coastal erosion. The Gulf of Mexico continental shelf from the Florida Peninsula to the Mexico border is an enormous area, but little attention has been directed on sand and gravel resources. Based on limited surveys, the total sand and gravel resources for the entire Gulf of Mexico is estimated to be 269 billion cubic meters. However, the sand tends to be fine-grained and is often mixed with mud; gravel deposits, except for shell, are mostly nonexistent.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Coastal zone: Proceedings of the symposium on coastal and ocean management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management","conferenceDate":"July 19-23, 1993","conferenceLocation":"New Orleans, LA","language":"English","publisher":"ASCE","isbn":"0872629600","usgsCitation":"Williams, S.J., and Cichon, H.A., 1993, Geologic assessments and characterization of marine sand resources - Gulf of Mexico region, <i>in</i> Coastal zone: Proceedings of the symposium on coastal and ocean management, New Orleans, LA, July 19-23, 1993, p. 217-223.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"217","endPage":"223","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":228997,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Gulf of Mexico","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.6396484375,\n              25.562265014427492\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.353515625,\n              29.38217507514529\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.671875,\n              30.751277776257812\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.9677734375,\n              31.203404950917395\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.0986328125,\n              30.939924331023445\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.2626953125,\n              30.675715404167743\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.591796875,\n              29.6880527498568\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.6025390625,\n              28.07198030177986\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.349609375,\n              25.839449402063185\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.39355468749999,\n              22.63429269379353\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.2509765625,\n              19.352610894378625\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.52636718749999,\n              17.769612247142653\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.5380859375,\n              17.811456088564483\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.17578124999999,\n              18.35452552912664\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.72558593749999,\n              20.46818922264095\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.275390625,\n              21.453068633086783\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.6396484375,\n              25.562265014427492\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a1931e4b0c8380cd558dc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, S. Jeffress 0000-0002-1326-7420 jwilliams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1326-7420","contributorId":2063,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"S.","email":"jwilliams@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Jeffress","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":377575,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cichon, Helana A.","contributorId":74896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cichon","given":"Helana","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":377576,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70017445,"text":"70017445 - 1993 - Experimental dynamic metamorphism of mineral single crystals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-05-10T00:06:30.998633","indexId":"70017445","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2468,"text":"Journal of Structural Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Experimental dynamic metamorphism of mineral single crystals","docAbstract":"<p>This paper is a review of some of the rich and varied interactions between non-hydrostatic stress and phase transformations or mineral reactions, drawn mainly from results of experiments done on mineral single crystals in our laboratory or our co-authors. The state of stress and inelastic deformation can enter explicitly into the equilibrium phase relations and kinetics of mineral reactions. Alternatively, phase transformations can have prominent effects on theology and on the nature of inelastic deformation. Our examples represent five types of structural phase changes, each of which is distinguished by particular mechanical effects. In increasing structural complexity, these include: (1)<span>&nbsp;</span><i>displacive phase transformations</i><span>&nbsp;</span>involving no bond-breaking, which may produce anomalous brittle behavior. A primary example is the<span>&nbsp;</span><i>a</i>-<i>β</i><span>&nbsp;</span>quartz transition which shows anomalously low fracture strength and tertiary creep behavior near the transition temperature; (2)<span>&nbsp;</span><i>martensitic-like transformations</i><span>&nbsp;</span>involving transformation strains dominated by shear deformation. Examples include the orthoenstatite → clinoenstatite and<span>&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mtext>w</mtext><mtext>u</mtext><mtext>&amp;#x308;</mtext><mtext>rtzite</mtext><mtext>&amp;#x2192;</mtext><mtext>sphalerite</mtext></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">würtzite→sphalerite</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;</span>transformations; (3)<span>&nbsp;</span><i>coherent exsolution</i><span>&nbsp;</span>or precipitation of a mineral solute from a supersaturated solid-solution, with anisotropy of precipitation and creep rates produced under nonhydrostatic stress. Examples include exsolution of corundum from MgO ·<span>&nbsp;</span><i>n</i>Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>spinels and Ca-clinopyroxene from orthopyroxene; (4)<span>&nbsp;</span><i>order-disorder</i><span>&nbsp;</span>transformations that are believed to cause anomalous plastic yield strengthening, such as<span>&nbsp;</span><i>MgO</i><span>&nbsp;</span>-<span>&nbsp;</span><i>nAl</i><sub>2</sub><i>O</i><sub>3</sub><span>&nbsp;</span>spinels; and (5)<span>&nbsp;</span><i>near-surface devolatilization</i><span>&nbsp;</span>of hydrous silicate single-crystals that produces a fundamental brittleness thought to be connected with dehydration at microcracks at temperatures well below nominal macroscopic dehydration temperatures.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0191-8141(93)90165-7","issn":"01918141","usgsCitation":"Kirby, S.H., and Stern, L., 1993, Experimental dynamic metamorphism of mineral single crystals: Journal of Structural Geology, v. 15, no. 9-10, p. 1223-1240, https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8141(93)90165-7.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"1223","endPage":"1240","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":229022,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"9-10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0dcae4b0c8380cd531c6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kirby, S. H.","contributorId":51721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirby","given":"S.","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stern, L.A.","contributorId":38293,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stern","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70017503,"text":"70017503 - 1993 - A vacuum hammer seismic source for underground use","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-18T13:12:12","indexId":"70017503","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2071,"text":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A vacuum hammer seismic source for underground use","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0148-9062(93)92223-D","issn":"01489062","usgsCitation":"Carroll, R.D., 1993, A vacuum hammer seismic source for underground use: International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, v. 30, no. 5, p. 559-565, https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(93)92223-D.","startPage":"559","endPage":"565","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":265938,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(93)92223-D"},{"id":228423,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e60fe4b0c8380cd47131","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carroll, R. D.","contributorId":53373,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carroll","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014659,"text":"1014659 - 1993 - Influence of heat-processing of soybean meal on its nutritional value to Atlantic salmon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:27","indexId":"1014659","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1949,"text":"INFORM (International News on Fats, Oils and Related Materials)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Influence of heat-processing of soybean meal on its nutritional value to Atlantic salmon","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"INFORM (International News on Fats, Oils and Related Materials)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"93-095/TL","usgsCitation":"Ketola, G., and Baltusis, F., 1993, Influence of heat-processing of soybean meal on its nutritional value to Atlantic salmon: INFORM (International News on Fats, Oils and Related Materials), v. 4, no. 4.","productDescription":"517 p.","startPage":"517","numberOfPages":"517","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130703,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f1e4b07f02db5ee6c0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ketola, G.H.","contributorId":18318,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ketola","given":"G.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baltusis, F.","contributorId":60163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baltusis","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":68503,"text":"ha722I - 1993 - Geohydrologic systems in Kansas — Geohydrology of the lower aquifer unit in the western interior plains aquifer system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-08T19:34:19.068936","indexId":"ha722I","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":318,"text":"Hydrologic Atlas","code":"HA","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"722","chapter":"I","title":"Geohydrologic systems in Kansas — Geohydrology of the lower aquifer unit in the western interior plains aquifer system","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ha722I","usgsCitation":"Combs, L., Hansen, C.V., and Wolf, R.J., 1993, Geohydrologic systems in Kansas — Geohydrology of the lower aquifer unit in the western interior plains 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,{"id":1003792,"text":"1003792 - 1993 - Diagnostic riddles","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-15T16:50:22","indexId":"1003792","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3771,"text":"Wildlife Disease Newsletter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Diagnostic riddles","docAbstract":"<p>A bridled white-eye (<i>Zosterops conspicillata</i>) was captured in a mist net on the island of Saipan and transported to the island of Guam for an experimental study. Beginning on day three, it was immunosuppressed by intramuscular injections of dexamethasone. It was unexpectedly found dead on day 20, at which time it had lost 0.9 g (12.9% of initial body weight). </p><p>Gross Pathology: Despite the weight loss, the white-eye was in good flesh, with abundant subcutaneous and visceral fat. The spleen was 3 x 11 mm, about 5 times normal size. The striatum of the forebrain was congested. There were no other lesions. Histopathology: There were microscopic abnormalities in skeletal muscle, brain, and gizzard (Figs. 1 and 2; Figure 2 is from a different white-eye which had virtually identical gizzard lesions).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Sileo, L., and Greiner, E., 1993, Diagnostic riddles: Wildlife Disease Newsletter, v. 29, no. 1, 3 p.","productDescription":"3 p.","numberOfPages":"3","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129422,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Saipan","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              145.80917358398438,\n              15.30008112737089\n            ],\n            [\n              145.68832397460938,\n              15.208662610868245\n            ],\n            [\n              145.67733764648438,\n              15.113889978918127\n            ],\n            [\n              145.74462890625,\n              15.076764665951568\n            ],\n            [\n              145.7679748535156,\n              15.107923848482166\n            ],\n            [\n              145.8050537109375,\n              15.178180945596363\n            ],\n            [\n              145.78857421875,\n              15.21065039253651\n            ],\n            [\n              145.84625244140622,\n              15.272924708699211\n            ],\n            [\n              145.80917358398438,\n              15.30008112737089\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"29","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db66740e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sileo, L.","contributorId":46895,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sileo","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314307,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Greiner, E.C.","contributorId":12808,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greiner","given":"E.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2001518,"text":"2001518 - 1993 - A new technique for the detection of Renibacterinium salmoninarum","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:55","indexId":"2001518","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":70,"text":"Research Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"101","title":"A new technique for the detection of Renibacterinium salmoninarum","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"94-007/FH","usgsCitation":"Schill, W.B., 1993, A new technique for the detection of Renibacterinium salmoninarum: Research Information Bulletin 101, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"2","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199016,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b20e4b07f02db6ab9f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schill, W. B.","contributorId":60146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schill","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2002254,"text":"2002254 - 1993 - Status of the northern elephant seal population along the U.S. west coast in 1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:00","indexId":"2002254","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1,"text":"Administrative Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"LJ-93-01","title":"Status of the northern elephant seal population along the U.S. west coast in 1992","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center","publisherLocation":"La Jolla, CA","usgsCitation":"Barlow, J., Boveng, P., Lowry, M., Stewart, B., Le Boeuf, B.J., Sydeman, W., Jameson, R., Allen, S., and Oliver, C., 1993, Status of the northern elephant seal population along the U.S. west coast in 1992: Administrative Report LJ-93-01, 32 p.","productDescription":"32 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"32","numberOfPages":"32","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":199059,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ade4b07f02db5c7073","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barlow, J.","contributorId":78844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barlow","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boveng, P.","contributorId":6969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boveng","given":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lowry, M.S.","contributorId":88455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lowry","given":"M.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stewart, B.S.","contributorId":26249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"B.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Le Boeuf, B. J.","contributorId":91041,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Le Boeuf","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Sydeman, W.J.","contributorId":95831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sydeman","given":"W.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Jameson, R.J.","contributorId":56581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jameson","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Allen, S.G.","contributorId":36492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"S.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Oliver, C.W.","contributorId":62321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oliver","given":"C.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":2001209,"text":"2001209 - 1993 - Chemical and biotic characteristics of two low-alkalinity lakes in northern Wisconsin: relation to atmospheric deposition","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:43","indexId":"2001209","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":91,"text":"Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"EPA/600/A-94/208","title":"Chemical and biotic characteristics of two low-alkalinity lakes in northern Wisconsin: relation to atmospheric deposition","docAbstract":"Synoptic surveys of water chemistry in north-central Wisconsin documented the presence of many low alkalinity lakes potentially sensitive to acid deposition. Furthermore, lake hydrologic type proved to be a key factor in determining lake sensitivity: the low alkalinity systems were predominately seepage lakes. To test this hypothesis and identify the controls on the chemistry of these low alkalinity systems, the authors initiated hydrologic, chemical, biological and limnological studies at Lakes Clara and Vandercook in 1980. The report summarizes the results of those studies (including previously published hydrologic results) conducted between 1981 and 1983. The major goals are to assess the sensitivity of the study lakes to acid deposition and to identify key processes controlling the acid-base chemistry of these software seepage lakes.","language":"English","publisher":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","publisherLocation":"Madison, WI","collaboration":"Technical bulletin no. 184 Comp&distr 1997 NTIS, Intl Copyright All Rights Re. All rts. reserv.  Prepared in cooperation with Geological Survey, Madison, WI. Sponsored by Environmental Research Lab.-Duluth, MN.","usgsCitation":"Webster, K., Eilers, J., Wiener, J., Glass, G., and Garrison, P., 1993, Chemical and biotic characteristics of two low-alkalinity lakes in northern Wisconsin: relation to atmospheric deposition: Technical Report EPA/600/A-94/208, 74 p.","productDescription":"74 p","startPage":"0","endPage":"74","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200365,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e48e1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Webster, K.E.","contributorId":63753,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Webster","given":"K.E.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6913,"text":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":325570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eilers, J.M.","contributorId":29103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eilers","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wiener, J.G.","contributorId":44107,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiener","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Glass, G.E.","contributorId":37853,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glass","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Garrison, P.J.","contributorId":86072,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garrison","given":"P.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":2001517,"text":"2001517 - 1993 - Assessment of biological diversity by DNA analysis techniques","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:55","indexId":"2001517","displayToPublicDate":"1993-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":70,"text":"Research Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"39","title":"Assessment of biological diversity by DNA analysis techniques","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"93-108/FH","usgsCitation":"Schill, W.B., 1993, Assessment of biological diversity by DNA analysis techniques: Research Information Bulletin 39, 3 p.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"3","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198696,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db67286f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schill, W. B.","contributorId":60146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schill","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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