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,{"id":16431,"text":"ofr59125 - 1959 - Summary of test-drilling results in Last Chance Basin, Juneau, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-16T11:30:13","indexId":"ofr59125","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"59-125","title":"Summary of test-drilling results in Last Chance Basin, Juneau, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr59125","collaboration":"This report was also published as Water Hydrological Data 8 by the Alaska Department of Health","usgsCitation":"Waller, R.M., 1959, Summary of test-drilling results in Last Chance Basin, Juneau, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 59-125, 21 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr59125.","productDescription":"21 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":111569,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/id/10635","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":148310,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr59125.JPG"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db698953","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waller, Roger Milton","contributorId":22320,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waller","given":"Roger","email":"","middleInitial":"Milton","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":172828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":15410,"text":"ofr60111 - 1959 - Frost heaving of piles with examples from Fairbanks, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-04T13:38:56.519219","indexId":"ofr60111","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"60-111","title":"Frost heaving of piles with examples from Fairbanks, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>Seasonal freezing of the ground is common throughout most of the world's land surface. As the ground freezes the surface of the ground may rise--this rising is termed frost heaving. Upward displacement of the ground upon freezing is not due alone to the freezing of water originally contained in the soil voids, but is due mostly to the formation of clear-ice segregations in the sediments. Ice segregations form as water is drawn to points of freezing from adjacent unfrozen ground; the basic physical phenomenon which permits the growth of such segregations is that some water in the ground remains liquid although subjected to temperatures below 0°C, and can therefore move to the growing ice segregations</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr60111","usgsCitation":"Pewe, T.L., and Paige, R., 1959, Frost heaving of piles with examples from Fairbanks, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 60-111, Report: 138 p.; 7 Figures: 38.30 x 20.10 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr60111.","productDescription":"Report: 138 p.; 7 Figures: 38.30 x 20.10 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":489539,"rank":6,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1960/0111/figure-17.pdf","text":"Figure 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,{"id":43532,"text":"ofr59107 - 1959 - Geologic strip map of part of Kukpuk River, northwestern Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":43532,"text":"ofr59107 - 1959 - Geologic strip map of part of Kukpuk River, northwestern Alaska","indexId":"ofr59107","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic strip map of part of Kukpuk River, northwestern Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":5812,"text":"pp395 - 1967 - Areal geology in the vicinity of the Chariot site, Lisburne Peninsula, northwestern Alaska","indexId":"pp395","publicationYear":"1967","noYear":false,"title":"Areal geology in the vicinity of the Chariot site, Lisburne Peninsula, northwestern Alaska"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":5812,"text":"pp395 - 1967 - Areal geology in the vicinity of the Chariot site, Lisburne Peninsula, northwestern Alaska","indexId":"pp395","publicationYear":"1967","noYear":false,"title":"Areal geology in the vicinity of the Chariot site, Lisburne Peninsula, northwestern Alaska"},"lastModifiedDate":"2021-06-30T12:20:09.547342","indexId":"ofr59107","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"59-107","title":"Geologic strip map of part of Kukpuk River, northwestern Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr59107","usgsCitation":"Sainsbury, C., and Campbell, R., 1959, Geologic strip map of part of Kukpuk River, northwestern Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 59-107, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr59107.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168452,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":386870,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dggs.alaska.gov/pubs/id/10634","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6881ab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sainsbury, C.L.","contributorId":99968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sainsbury","given":"C.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Campbell, Russell H.","contributorId":91074,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"Russell H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":34293,"text":"b1039C - 1959 - Haydite raw material in the Kings River, Sutton, and Lawing areas, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":51112,"text":"ofr5239 - 1952 - Haydite shale in the Sutton and Kings River areas of the Matanuska Valley, Alaska","indexId":"ofr5239","publicationYear":"1952","noYear":false,"title":"Haydite shale in the Sutton and Kings River areas of the Matanuska Valley, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":34293,"text":"b1039C - 1959 - Haydite raw material in the Kings River, Sutton, and Lawing areas, Alaska","indexId":"b1039C","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Haydite raw material in the Kings River, Sutton, and Lawing areas, Alaska"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:28","indexId":"b1039C","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1039","chapter":"C","title":"Haydite raw material in the Kings River, Sutton, and Lawing areas, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b1039C","usgsCitation":"Eckhart, R.A., and Plafker, G., 1959, Haydite raw material in the Kings River, Sutton, and Lawing areas, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1039, p. 33-65, ill. ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1039C.","productDescription":"p. 33-65, ill. ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109204,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20629.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"20629"},{"id":110345,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_52220.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"52220"},{"id":162975,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1039c/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":62194,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1039c/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":62195,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1039c/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":62196,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1039c/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6de4b07f02db63eea7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eckhart, Richard A.","contributorId":23551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eckhart","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Plafker, George","contributorId":3920,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Plafker","given":"George","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":36290,"text":"b1028N - 1959 - Some effects of recent volcanic ash falls, with especial reference to Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-28T22:01:54.507238","indexId":"b1028N","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1028","chapter":"N","title":"Some effects of recent volcanic ash falls, with especial reference to Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/b1028N","usgsCitation":"Wilcox, R.E., 1959, Some effects of recent volcanic ash falls, with especial reference to Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1028, 68 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1028N.","productDescription":"68 p.","startPage":"409","endPage":"476","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":411151,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20600.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":165159,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028n/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":93823,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028n/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"Russia, United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -148,\n              62\n            ],\n            [\n              -179.9,\n              62\n            ],\n            [\n              -179.9,\n              51\n            ],\n            [\n              -148,\n              51\n            ],\n            [\n              -148,\n              62\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              179.9,\n              62\n            ],\n            [\n              172,\n              62\n            ],\n            [\n              172,\n              51\n            ],\n            [\n              179.9,\n              51\n            ],\n            [\n              179.9,\n              62\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e9e4b07f02db5e93a9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilcox, Ray E.","contributorId":63074,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilcox","given":"Ray","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":216078,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":34014,"text":"b1028O - 1959 - Geologic reconnaissance of Semisopochnoi Island, western Aleutian Islands, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:21","indexId":"b1028O","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1028","chapter":"O","title":"Geologic reconnaissance of Semisopochnoi Island, western Aleutian Islands, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/b1028O","usgsCitation":"Coats, R.R., 1959, Geologic reconnaissance of Semisopochnoi Island, western Aleutian Islands, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1028, p. 477-519, ill., maps ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/b1028O.","productDescription":"p. 477-519, ill., maps ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":109180,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_20601.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"20601"},{"id":96227,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028o/report.pdf","size":"5396","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":164410,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028o/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":61936,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1028o/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6883b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coats, Robert Roy","contributorId":77131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coats","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Roy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":212322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":15345,"text":"ofr5992 - 1959 - Geology of the upper Killik-Itkillik region, Alaska","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":15345,"text":"ofr5992 - 1959 - Geology of the upper Killik-Itkillik region, Alaska","indexId":"ofr5992","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the upper Killik-Itkillik region, Alaska"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":39101,"text":"pp303G - 1964 - Geology of the Killik-Itkillik region, Alaska","indexId":"pp303G","publicationYear":"1964","noYear":false,"chapter":"G","title":"Geology of the Killik-Itkillik region, Alaska"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":39101,"text":"pp303G - 1964 - Geology of the Killik-Itkillik region, Alaska","indexId":"pp303G","publicationYear":"1964","noYear":false,"title":"Geology of the Killik-Itkillik region, Alaska"},"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-02T13:49:47.460719","indexId":"ofr5992","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1959","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"59-92","title":"Geology of the upper Killik-Itkillik region, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>The upper Killik-Itkillik map area is a 2,500 square mile segment of foothills along the north front of the Brooks Range on the Arctic Slope of Alaska. The rocks exposed in this area include eleven formations of sedimentary rocks, three types of surficial deposits, and one igneous rock unit. The oldest rocks are a 2,500-foot sequence of limestone which belongs to the Lisburne group (Mississippian). The Lisburne is succeeded by the Siksikpuk formation (Permian ?), a 300-foot unit of variegated shale and siltstone. The Shublik formation (Triassic), composed of 200 to 750 feet of fossiliferous dark shale, limestone, and chart, rests upon the Siksikpuk. Next above the Shublik is a sequence, more than 13,000 feet thick, of marine shale and graywacke which is subdivided into four formations: Tiglukpuk (Late Jurassic), Okpikruak (earliest Cretaceous), Fortress Mountain (late Early Cretaceous), and Torok (late Early Cretaceous). The youngest rocks comprise the Nanushuk group (late Early to Late Cretaceous) which consists of 5,000 feet of interfingering marine and non-marine clastic rocks and is subdivided into three formations: Tuktu, Chandler, and Ninuluk.</p><p>Small diabase sills, thought to be of latest Jurassic age, intrude the Tiglukpuk and older formations in the western part of the map area.<br></p><p>The rocks of the map area have been deformed by north-south tectonic forces in such a way that the upper part of the crust appears to have moved northward relative to deeper parts. Five east-trending zones of distinctive lithology and structure are recognizable: zone I, at the mountain front-massive strata of the Lisburne group sliced by southward dipping imbricate faults and locally thrust upon the younger strata of the dipping imbricate faults and locally thrust upon the younger strata of the foothills, zone II—relatively incompetent interfolded late Paleozoic and Mesozoic strata characterized by isoclinal folds and by small, closely spaced high-angle faults, zone III--chiefly rocks of the Fortress Mountain formation which, although folded and faulted, are not as complexly deformed as the rocks of zone II, zone IV - highly crenulated shale of the Torok formation, and zone V, at the northern edge of the map area--gently folded strata of the Nanushuk group.</p><p>A seismograph survey across zone IV suggests that, although the incompetent Torok formation is highly crenulated, the subsurface strata lie nearly flat.</p><p>The character of the subsurface structure in zones II and III is uncertain. However, it is believed that some of the high-angle faults in these two zones may flatten in the subsurface and merge into large sole faults beneath thrust plates of Paleozoic limestone. Such a fault pattern has been found in the foothills of the Alberta Rockies, where the surface structure, stratigraphy and geologic history are remarkably similar.</p><p>The depositional history of the Paleozoic and Mesozoic strata is divided into a shelf phase during late Paleozoic and Triassic and a geosynclinal phase during Late Jurassic and Cretaceous. The shelf sediments were chiefly marine carbonates and fine clastics, apparently derived largely from the north. The geosynclinal sediments consisted of marine graywacke \"flysch\" deposits overlain by littoral marine and non-marine coal-bearing \"molasse\" deposits and were derived mainly from the south. Several periods of emergence and erosion interrupted the shelf and geosynclinal deposition; evidently some folding and faulting occurred during deposition of the \"flysch\". The principal deformation is believed to have coincided with the Laramide orogeny in Late Cretaceous or Tertiary.</p><p>In the Pleistocene the Brooks Range was intensively glaciated, and at times of maximum advance, ice tongues along the major river valleys pushed northward into the foothills.<br><br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5992","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves","usgsCitation":"Patton, W.W., 1959, Geology of the upper Killik-Itkillik region, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 59-92, Report: xi, 142 p.; 6 Plates: 58.97 x 28.84 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5992.","productDescription":"Report: xi, 142 p.; 6 Plates: 58.97 x 28.84 inches or smaller","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":428219,"rank":7,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0092/figure-29.pdf","text":"Figure 29","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":428218,"rank":6,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0092/figure-30.pdf","text":"Figure 30","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":428217,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0092/plate-1-1.pdf","text":"Plate 1-1","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":428220,"rank":8,"type":{"id":29,"text":"Figure"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0092/figure-28.pdf","text":"Figure 28","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":428216,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0092/plate-1-2.pdf","text":"Plate 1-2","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":428215,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0092/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":148018,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0092/report_thumb.jpg"},{"id":428214,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1959/0092/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"48000","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Killik-Itkillik region","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -156.37892214834352,\n              68.92663015939613\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.37892214834352,\n              68.4471389789683\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.14278652903738,\n              68.4471389789683\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.14278652903738,\n              68.92663015939613\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.37892214834352,\n              68.92663015939613\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c757","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Patton, William Wallace Jr.","contributorId":72346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patton","given":"William","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Wallace","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":170990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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