Cores of upper Quaternary and Holocene sediment from the subarctic North Pacific north of about 48°N contain one or more layers of oxidized brown sediment interbedded within predominantly reduced green sediment. The brown layers are enriched in several trace elements, especially Mn, Mo, Ni, and Co, relative to the green layers. Where multiple oxidized layers are present, the intensity of the brown coloration and the magnitude of trace element enrichment often decrease with depth, suggesting that the oxidized layers are unstable and are being chemically reduced at depth. The oxidized layers represent a change in redox conditions between the North Pacific red clay province and the subarctic biosiliceous green clay province. The redox change may have been caused by an increase in supply of dissolved oxygen to bottom waters during glacial‐interglacial transitions as the result of the periodic formation of a seasonal bottom water mass in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.
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","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists","doi":"10.1190/1.1439647","issn":"0732-989X","usgsCitation":"Wold, R.J., and Cooper, A.K., 1989, Marine magnetic gradiometer: A tool for the seismic interpreter: Geophysics, v. 8, no. 8, p. 22-27, https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1439647.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"22","endPage":"27","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":371034,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"8","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wold, Richard J.","contributorId":105338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wold","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":779023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cooper, Alan K. acooper@usgs.gov","contributorId":2854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooper","given":"Alan","email":"acooper@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":779024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":28197,"text":"wri894090 - 1989 - Accuracy of acoustic velocity metering systems for measurement of low velocity in open channels","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-05T12:23:48.737029","indexId":"wri894090","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-03T20:42:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-4090","title":"Accuracy of acoustic velocity metering systems for measurement of low velocity in open channels","docAbstract":"Acoustic velocity meter (AVM) accuracy depends on equipment limitations, the accuracy of acoustic-path length and angle determination, and the stability of the mean velocity to acoustic-path velocity relation. Equipment limitations depend on path length and angle, transducer frequency, timing oscillator frequency, and signal-detection scheme. Typically, the velocity error from this source is about +or-1 to +or-10 mms/sec. Error in acoustic-path angle or length will result in a proportional measurement bias. Typically, an angle error of one degree will result in a velocity error of 2%, and a path-length error of one meter in 100 meter will result in an error of 1%. Ray bending (signal refraction) depends on path length and density gradients present in the stream. Any deviation from a straight acoustic path between transducer will change the unique relation between path velocity and mean velocity. These deviations will then introduce error in the mean velocity computation. Typically, for a 200-meter path length, the resultant error is less than one percent, but for a 1,000 meter path length, the error can be greater than 10%. Recent laboratory and field tests have substantiated assumptions of equipment limitations. Tow-tank tests of an AVM system with a 4.69-meter path length yielded an average standard deviation error of 9.3 mms/sec, and the field tests of an AVM system with a 20.5-meter path length yielded an average standard deviation error of a 4 mms/sec. (USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri894090","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the South Florida Water Management District","usgsCitation":"Laenen, A., and Curtis, R.E., 1989, Accuracy of acoustic velocity metering systems for measurement of low velocity in open channels: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4090, iii, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri894090.","productDescription":"iii, 15 p.","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":57035,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4090/wri894090.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3.65 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"WRI 89-4090"},{"id":119028,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4090/coverthb.jpg"}],"contact":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3321 College Avenue
Davie, FL 33314
No abstract available.
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18.020527657852337\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","publicComments":"Prepared from materials revised 1987; Counties shown as of February 1, 1987","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128240,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"U.S. Geological Survey","id":963680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":33505,"text":"b1754 - 1989 - Mineral resources of wilderness study areas: Upper Colorado River region, Utah","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":47436,"text":"b1754C - 1988 - Mineral resources of the Lost Spring Canyon Wilderness Study Area, Grand County, Utah","indexId":"b1754C","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Mineral resources of the Lost Spring Canyon Wilderness Study Area, Grand County, Utah"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33505,"text":"b1754 - 1989 - Mineral resources of wilderness study areas: Upper Colorado River region, 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Utah","indexId":"b1754D","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Mineral resources of the Negro Bill Canyon Wilderness Study Area, Grand County, Utah"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33505,"text":"b1754 - 1989 - Mineral resources of wilderness study areas: Upper Colorado River region, Utah","indexId":"b1754","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Mineral resources of wilderness study areas: Upper Colorado River region, Utah"},"id":3},{"subject":{"id":47524,"text":"b1754E - 1990 - Mineral resources of the Mill Creek Canyon Wilderness Study Area, Grand County, Utah","indexId":"b1754E","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"chapter":"E","title":"Mineral resources of the Mill Creek Canyon Wilderness Study Area, Grand County, Utah"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33505,"text":"b1754 - 1989 - Mineral resources of wilderness study areas: Upper Colorado River region, 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Utah"},"id":5}],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-02T20:02:07.283838","indexId":"b1754","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T16:24:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1754","title":"Mineral resources of wilderness study areas: Upper Colorado River region, Utah","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/b1754","usgsCitation":"U.S. Government Printing Office, 1989, Mineral resources of wilderness study areas: Upper Colorado River region, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1754, https://doi.org/10.3133/b1754.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289496,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Colorado River","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114.053,36.9979 ], [ -114.053,42.0016 ], [ -109.0411,42.0016 ], [ -109.0411,36.9979 ], [ -114.053,36.9979 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53bbc17de4b084059e8bfeed"} ,{"id":70206059,"text":"70206059 - 1989 - The Macon Complex; An ancient accretionary complex in the southern Appalachians","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70206059,"text":"70206059 - 1989 - The Macon Complex; An ancient accretionary complex in the southern Appalachians","indexId":"70206059","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"The Macon Complex; An ancient accretionary complex in the southern Appalachians"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70206054,"text":"70206054 - 1989 - Melanges Olistostromes of the U.S. Appalachians","indexId":"70206054","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Melanges Olistostromes of the U.S. Appalachians"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70206054,"text":"70206054 - 1989 - Melanges Olistostromes of the U.S. Appalachians","indexId":"70206054","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Melanges Olistostromes of the U.S. Appalachians"},"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-18T15:48:27","indexId":"70206059","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T15:39:37","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The Macon Complex; An ancient accretionary complex in the southern Appalachians","docAbstract":"The Macon Complex, which extends from eastern Alabama to northern North Carolina, is a late Precambrian–Middle Cambrian accretionary complex comparable in size to the Franciscan Complex of California and Oregon. Much of the complex is tectonic, sedimentary, and metamorphic chaos, properly termed mélange, where well-rounded to angular fragments, blocks, and slabs of contrasting metamorphic grades, different igneous parentages, drastically different sedimentary facies, and different degrees of deformation “float” in highly imbricated and tectonized matrices, the whole having been intruded by Devonian mafic plutons and associated syenites, and by Carboniferous granitic plutons. We have divided the complex into three mélanges that probably reflect different structural regimes within the accretionary wedge: (1) the Juliette mélange, with two tectonostratigraphic lithofacies, the clastic-rich, partly olistostromal Potato Creek facies and the Gladesville facies, rich in mafic and ultramaflc fragments, blocks, and slabs; (2) the Po Biddy mélange, characterized by metamorphosed manganiferous sediments, metavolcaniclastic rocks, graphitic schists, and locally by metamorphosed thinly bedded pyritiferous limestones, and a wide variety of mineral deposits; and (3) the Falls Lake mélange, which is quite similar to the Juliette mélange and probably represents the same tectonostratigraphic horizon in the accretionary prism. The matrices of the mélanges contain a wide variety of metaigneous and metasedimentary exotic clasts, including mafic and ultramaflc rocks. The Macon Complex is structurally overlain by the late Precambrian–Middle Cambrian Little River Complex, made up of thick piles of mostly felsic calc-alkaline metavolcanic rocks, and lesser amounts of metaplutonic rocks, that originated in a continental-margin volcanic arc (Little River arc). Trilobites from near the top of one of the youngest sections are restricted to the upper two-thirds of the Middle Cambrian and are characteristic of the Atlantic faunal province. The Little River Complex is overlain, beneath the Atlantic Coastal Plain, by the African cratonic Northern Florida platform sequence; the Macon and Little River complexes and the Northern Florida platform sequence make up the Little River thrust stack. The magmas of the Devonian plutons that have intruded the Macon Complex probably formed when the Little River stack was thrust upon the underlying Georgiabama thrust stack, which was itself still being thrust toward the North American craton. The Macon Complex is interpreted to have formed between a trench and the Little River island arc at the oceanward edge of what was either a microcontinent off the African continent or the core of the present African continent. Many mafic and all ultramaflc bodies in the mélange are probably pieces of Iapetus Ocean crust and mantle offscraped from the downgoing slab and imbricated into the accretionary wedge. Rocks of the Macon Complex have previously been assigned to the “Charlotte,” “Kiokee,” “Kings Mountain,” and “Lowndesville” belts and to parts of the “Uchee,” “Raleigh,” “Pine Mountain,” and “Inner Piedmont” “belts.”
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mélanges Olistostromes of the U.S. Appalachians","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/SPE228-p229","usgsCitation":"Higgins, M.W., Crawford, R., Atkins, R.L., and Crawford, T.J., 1989, The Macon Complex; An ancient accretionary complex in the southern Appalachians, chap. of Mélanges Olistostromes of the U.S. Appalachians, p. 229-246, https://doi.org/10.1130/SPE228-p229.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"229","endPage":"246","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":368428,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Macon Complex","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -85.40771484375,\n 31.3348710339506\n ],\n [\n -79.332275390625,\n 34.867904962568716\n ],\n [\n -78.01391601562499,\n 36.465471886798134\n ],\n [\n -80.57373046875,\n 36.518465989675875\n ],\n [\n -84.92431640625,\n 33.22030778968541\n ],\n [\n -85.40771484375,\n 32.13840869677249\n ],\n [\n -85.40771484375,\n 31.3348710339506\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Higgins, Michael W.","contributorId":12459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Higgins","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Crawford, Ralph","contributorId":219872,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crawford","given":"Ralph","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Atkins, R. L.","contributorId":77540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atkins","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Crawford, Thomas J.","contributorId":73640,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crawford","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773444,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70006974,"text":"70006974 - 1989 - Acid rain publications by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1979-1989","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-30T15:47:03","indexId":"70006974","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T15:22:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":8,"text":"Biological Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"80(40.28)","title":"Acid rain publications by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1979-1989","docAbstract":"Pollution of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems has been a concern to society since the burning of fossil fuels began in the industrial revolution. In the past decade or so, this concern has been heightened by evidence that chemical transformation in the atmosphere of combustion by-products and subsequent long-range transport can cause environmental damage in remote areas. The extent of this damage and the rates of ecological recovery were largely unknown. \"Acid rain\" became the environmental issue of the 1980's. To address the increasing concerns of the public, in 1980 the Federal government initiated a 10-year interagency research program to develop information that could be used by the President and the Congress in making decisions for emission controls.
\nThe U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has been an active participant in acid precipitation research. The Service provided support to a number of scientific conferences and forums, including the Action Seminar on Acid Precipitation held in Toronto, Canada, in 1979, an international symposium on Acidic Precipitation and Fishery Impacts in Northeastern North America in 1981, and a symposium on Acidic Precipitation and Atmospheric Deposition: A Western Perspective in 1982. These meetings as well as the growing involvement with the government's National Acidic Precipitation Assessment Program placed the Service in the lead in research on the biological effects of acidic deposition. Research projects have encompassed water chemistry, aquatic invertebrates, amphibians, fish, and waterfowl. Water quality surveys have been conducted to help determine the extent of acid precipitation effects in the northeast, Middle Atlantic, and Rocky Mountain regions. In addition to lake and stream studies, research in wetland and some terrestrial habitats has also been conducted. Specific projects have addressed important sport species such as brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), and striped bass (Morone saxatilis). Trace metal accumulation in fish has been investigated and a symposium sponsored on related work. U.S> Fish and Wildlife Service scientists serve as advisors and participants in research being conducted by industry, nonprofit groups, State and other Federal agencies. Researcher have worked closely with colleagues in Canada, England, Norway, Scotland, the Soviet Union, and Sweden to gain additional understanding of the problem.
\nIn 1982, the Service implemented a mitigation research program to provide resource managers with information to help them protect sensitive ecosystems, and rehabilitation methods for resources already affected by acidification. An international workshop was convened to outline the research needs. Several conferences were organized to develop appropriate field and laboratory procedures. Scientists with the mitigation research program are evaluating the ecological effects of liming (addition of base material) surface waters and surrounding watershed to provide buffering against acidic inputs. Through long-term cooperative project with States and other organizations, investigations are studying possible abatement methods for regions most affected by acidic deposition.
\nTo date, more than 200 reports the describe these studies have been published. These products include conference proceedings, journal articles, and in-house scientific publications. An education poster describing the effects of acid rain on aquatic ecosystems was developed and distributed to individuals, conservations and State organizations, and the public education system.
\nThis annotated bibliography lists current publications by Service authors, cooperators, or contractors on acid rain and related quality. Entire are arranged alphabetically by author surname.
\nFor further information about the research program, contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Acid Precipitation Section, National Fishery Research Center -- Leetown, Box 700, Kearneysville, WV 25430.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington D.C.","issn":"0895-1926","usgsCitation":"Villella, R.F., 1989, Acid rain publications by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1979-1989: Biological Report 80(40.28), 30 p.","productDescription":"30 p.","numberOfPages":"31","temporalStart":"1979-01-01","temporalEnd":"1989-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":287900,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53ae761ee4b0abf75cf2be93","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Villella, Rita F.","contributorId":73923,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Villella","given":"Rita","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70206057,"text":"70206057 - 1989 - Preface","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70206057,"text":"70206057 - 1989 - Preface","indexId":"70206057","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Preface"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70206054,"text":"70206054 - 1989 - Melanges Olistostromes of the U.S. Appalachians","indexId":"70206054","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Melanges Olistostromes of the U.S. Appalachians"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70206054,"text":"70206054 - 1989 - Melanges Olistostromes of the U.S. Appalachians","indexId":"70206054","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Melanges Olistostromes of the U.S. Appalachians"},"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-21T14:06:06","indexId":"70206057","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T15:19:03","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Preface","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mélanges Olistostromes of the U.S. Appalachians","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/SPE228-pv","usgsCitation":"Horton,, J., 1989, Preface, chap. of Mélanges Olistostromes of the U.S. Appalachians, p. v-vi, https://doi.org/10.1130/SPE228-pv.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"v","endPage":"vi","costCenters":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368426,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Horton,, J. Wright Jr. 0000-0001-6756-6365","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6756-6365","contributorId":219824,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horton,","given":"J. Wright","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":748,"text":"748 - 1989 - U.S. Geological Survey state water-data reports water year 1987-: hydrologic records of the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-05T15:17:34","indexId":"748","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T15:15:56","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"U.S. Geological Survey state water-data reports water year 1987-: hydrologic records of the United States","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/748","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1989, U.S. Geological Survey state water-data reports water year 1987-: hydrologic records of the United States, computer laser optical disks, https://doi.org/10.3133/748.","productDescription":"computer laser optical disks","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":291727,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53e1efdfe4b0fe532be2dea1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70206056,"text":"70206056 - 1989 - Mélanges and olistostromes in the Appalachians of the United States and mainland Canada; An assessment","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70206056,"text":"70206056 - 1989 - Mélanges and olistostromes in the Appalachians of the United States and mainland Canada; An assessment","indexId":"70206056","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Mélanges and olistostromes in the Appalachians of the United States and mainland Canada; An assessment"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":70206054,"text":"70206054 - 1989 - Melanges Olistostromes of the U.S. Appalachians","indexId":"70206054","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Melanges Olistostromes of the U.S. Appalachians"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":70206054,"text":"70206054 - 1989 - Melanges Olistostromes of the U.S. Appalachians","indexId":"70206054","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Melanges Olistostromes of the U.S. Appalachians"},"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-18T15:18:11","indexId":"70206056","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T15:11:27","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Mélanges and olistostromes in the Appalachians of the United States and mainland Canada; An assessment","docAbstract":"There is no completely accepted definition of a mélange, and the papers in this volume reflect this fact. In our regional assessment, the term mélange is principally used for a technically fragmented and mixed body of rock. A different term, olistostrome, is used for a chaotic and mixed rock body that formed by sedimentary processes such as slumping or gravity sliding. The term olistostromal mélange is used here if sedimentary processes and tectonic deformation were both involved in the fragmentation and mixing. In some cases there is evidence that these were effectively concurrent. Four main belts of Paleozoic mélanges and olistostromes have been recorded in the Appalachians of the northeastern United States and mainland Canada. These include: (1) olistostromes and olistostromal mélanges along Logan's line and the Taconic allochthons, which are related to thrusting during the Taconian orogeny; (2) mélanges associated with ophiolite fragments along the Baie Verte-Brompton line, which are thought to represent a Taconian suture; (3) mélanges containing ophiolite fragments along the Hurricane Mountain mélange belt (Boone and Boudette, this volume), which are thought to represent a Penobscottian terrane boundary; and (4) Acadian mélanges and olistostromes such as the Silurian Deadman Harbour mélange, an olistostromal mélange that probably formed at the front of an Acadian overthrust. In addition, Precambrian olistostromes have been recognized in southeastern New England and in the Green Head Formation of New Brunswick. These may have originated along normal faults on the rifted continental shelf of Gondwanaland, or they may relate to an earlier Pan-African cycle. These Precambrian olistostromes, therefore, accompany the extensional development of the Iapetus Ocean, whereas the Paleozoic olistostromes and mélanges mark its progressive closure. Five main sets of Paleozoic mélanges and olistostromes have been recorded in the central and southern Appalachians. These are: (1) a composite mélange-olistostrome belt in the Piedmont of Maryland and Virginia that includes olistostromes such as the Sykesville Formation (of unknown age) and mélanges such as those of the Morgan Run Formation (of debated age) and Mine Run Complex, some of which contain possible ophiolite fragments; (2) mélanges in the Blue Ridge Province from Virginia to Alabama, which contain possible ophiolite fragments; (3) Silurian or Early Devonian olistostromes of the Lay Dam Formation in the Talladega slate belt of Alabama; (4) mélanges, including the Falls Lake and Juliette mélanges in the Carolinas and Georgia, that border the Carolina terrane as defined by Secor and others (1983); and (5) broken formations and mélanges along major faults such as the Pulaski and Brevard, which are mostly related to Alleghanian thrusting. In addition, there is good evidence in the Ocoee Supergroup of the Blue Ridge Province for Late Proterozoic olistostromes related to the initiation of grabens prior to the opening of the Iapetus Ocean.
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1989 - Sowerby's beaked whale (Mesoplodon bidens) in the Gulf of Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-09-04T13:13:25","indexId":"70123420","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T13:12:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2373,"text":"Journal of Mammalogy","onlineIssn":"1545-1542","printIssn":"0022-2372","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sowerby's beaked whale (Mesoplodon bidens) in the Gulf of Mexico","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Mammalogy","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Mammalogists","publisherLocation":"Provo, UT","doi":"10.2307/1381540","usgsCitation":"Bonde, R.K., and O'Shea, T., 1989, Sowerby's beaked whale (Mesoplodon bidens) in the Gulf of Mexico: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 70, no. 2, p. 447-449, https://doi.org/10.2307/1381540.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"447","endPage":"449","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":293402,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":293401,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1381540"}],"country":"Mexico;United States","otherGeospatial":"Gulf Of Mexico","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -97.86,18.18 ], [ -97.86,30.4 ], [ -81.04,30.4 ], [ -81.04,18.18 ], [ -97.86,18.18 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"70","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"542a754de4b01535cb427b96","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bonde, Robert K. 0000-0001-9179-4376 rbonde@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9179-4376","contributorId":2675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bonde","given":"Robert","email":"rbonde@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":500106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O'Shea, Thomas J. 0000-0002-0758-9730","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-9730","contributorId":78071,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Shea","given":"Thomas J.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":500107,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":57134,"text":"ofr89122 - 1989 - Processed strong-motion records, Whittier Narrows, California earthquake, October 1, 1987: volume 2, Selected USGS-NSMIN stations between 11 and 31 km from the epicenter and the Santa Ana River Pipeline Bridge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-18T13:10:04","indexId":"ofr89122","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T13:02:57","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-122","title":"Processed strong-motion records, Whittier Narrows, California earthquake, October 1, 1987: volume 2, Selected USGS-NSMIN stations between 11 and 31 km from the epicenter and the Santa Ana River Pipeline Bridge","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr89122","usgsCitation":"Brady, A.G., Mork, P.N., and Seekins, L.C., 1989, Processed strong-motion records, Whittier Narrows, California earthquake, October 1, 1987: volume 2, Selected USGS-NSMIN stations between 11 and 31 km from the epicenter and the Santa Ana River Pipeline Bridge: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-122, iii, 154 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr89122.","productDescription":"iii, 154 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290468,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Whittier Narrows","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -119.0,33.0 ], [ -119.0,35.0 ], [ -117.0,35.0 ], [ -117.0,33.0 ], [ -119.0,33.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd6e31e4b0b29085105a05","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brady, A. Gerald","contributorId":85959,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brady","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"Gerald","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mork, P. N.","contributorId":33309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mork","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Seekins, Linda C.","contributorId":14811,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seekins","given":"Linda","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":256280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70102276,"text":"70102276 - 1989 - Authorities and organizations involved with geographic names - 1989: United States, Canada, Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-04-21T12:58:46","indexId":"70102276","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T12:52:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Authorities and organizations involved with geographic names - 1989: United States, Canada, Mexico","docAbstract":"There is a need for accurate and standard geographic names usage in all levels of government, industry, commerce, communications, education, and research. There is also a growing number of organizations in North America that are, fully or partly, involved in the scholarly study of geographic names. This report is a list of official national, State/Provincial, and regional provincial authorities concerned with name standardization, and of organizations involved with the study of geographic names, in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The appendixes are copies of documents that provide additional information about the organization, policies, procedures, and publications of some of these organizations.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70102276","usgsCitation":"Orth, D., 1989, Authorities and organizations involved with geographic names - 1989: United States, Canada, Mexico, vii, 116 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70102276.","productDescription":"vii, 116 p.","numberOfPages":"126","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":286445,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70102276.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53558f09e4b0120853e8bdd7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Orth, Donald J.","contributorId":8088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orth","given":"Donald J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":492869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70123173,"text":"70123173 - 1989 - Comprehensive technologies and decision-making: Reflections on the instream flow incremental methodology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-05T11:46:14.989991","indexId":"70123173","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T12:41:32","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1657,"text":"Fisheries","onlineIssn":"1548-8446","printIssn":"0363-2415","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comprehensive technologies and decision-making: Reflections on the instream flow incremental methodology","docAbstract":"The controversy surrounding the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology is briefly discussed. A 1968 article by James Schlesinger on the likely success of systems analysis in aiding decision-makers is used to illustrate some pitfalls involving comprehensive technologies. The lessons of systems analysis are drawn together with the literature on instream flow methods to illustrate that there is no one best way to perform an instream flow analysis. It is argued that technology should be employed only with an extensive knowledge of assumptions and purposes.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1577/1548-8446(1989)014<0012:CTADRO>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Lamb, B.L., 1989, Comprehensive technologies and decision-making: Reflections on the instream flow incremental methodology: Fisheries, v. 14, no. 5, p. 12-16, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446(1989)014<0012:CTADRO>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"12","endPage":"16","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":293295,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5406d9c5e4b044dc0e82891d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lamb, Berton Lee","contributorId":96784,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamb","given":"Berton","email":"","middleInitial":"Lee","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70123171,"text":"70123171 - 1989 - A simulation model of water and salt balance at Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-09-02T12:39:44","indexId":"70123171","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T12:38:15","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesNumber":"NERC-89/08","title":"A simulation model of water and salt balance at Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","usgsCitation":"Hamilton, D.B., Roelle, J.E., and Schafer, W., 1989, A simulation model of water and salt balance at Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge, 69 p.","productDescription":"69 p.","numberOfPages":"69","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":293294,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","otherGeospatial":"Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -107.736904,48.362249 ], [ -107.736904,48.438173 ], [ -107.562875,48.438173 ], [ -107.562875,48.362249 ], [ -107.736904,48.362249 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5406d9c1e4b044dc0e8288fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hamilton, D. 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E.","contributorId":91066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roelle","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schafer, W.M.","contributorId":85097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schafer","given":"W.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70123410,"text":"70123410 - 1989 - Accumulating evidence of avian botulism risk using certainty factors","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-09-04T12:38:28","indexId":"70123410","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T12:37:48","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":615,"text":"AI Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Accumulating evidence of avian botulism risk using certainty factors","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"AI Applications","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AI Applications","publisherLocation":"Moscow, ID","usgsCitation":"Hamilton, D.B., and Wobeser, G.A., 1989, Accumulating evidence of avian botulism risk using certainty factors: AI Applications, v. 3, no. 1, p. 1-10.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"10","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":293391,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5409ad32e4b09baad27cdb40","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hamilton, David B. hamiltond@usgs.gov","contributorId":193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"David","email":"hamiltond@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":500094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wobeser, G. A.","contributorId":33230,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wobeser","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":500095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70100276,"text":"70100276 - 1989 - Subsurface-water flow and solute transport: federal glossary of selected terms","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-22T10:16:01","indexId":"70100276","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T12:37:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Subsurface-water flow and solute transport: federal glossary of selected terms","docAbstract":"The purpose of this report is to provide a glossary of selected terms for saturated and unsaturated flow and related processes involved in transport of contaminants in the subsurface. The glossary contains five tables. Table 1 is a list of parameters with associated symbols and units. Tables 2 to 5 are conversion charts. The original manuscript was prepared by Thomas J. Nicholson, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. It was subsequently examined by the Ground-Water Glossary Working Group and experts within and outside the Federal Government, whose recommendations were accommodated where appropriate in the glossary. It is hoped that the glossary will aid in the communications between soil scientists, hydrologists, and hydrogeologists.
\nThe terms defined in the glossary were selected after an extensive survey of glossaries and reports in the areas of (1) ground-water geology, hydraulics, and chemistry, (2) soil-water physics and chemistry, (3) contaminant transport, (4) unsaturated-zone hydrology, (5) chemistry and transport of solutes, and (6) ground-water quality. Some of the definitions have been modified for clarity from a variety of technical sources. Where more than one definition appears for the selected term, the first one was determined by the working group to be the most appropriate general definition, followed by other, more specialized, definitions. Some terms and definitions are not currently in use by all agencies; however, they are included in the glossary because they can be found in the literature. The reader is encouraged to consult with the original source cited for more explanatory comments. Additional regulatory definitions, which are underlined and are taken directly from the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) and Federal laws (USC), were added following review by the various Federal agencies in May 1986.
\nThe definitions and conversion charts are from two principal sources provided herein. The first is the 11Glossary11 compiled by A. I. Johnson in the 1981 report by the American Society of Testing and Materials titled Permeability and Groundwater Contaminant Transport. The second is Manu a 1 40, 11Ground-water Management, 11 produced by the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1985.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70100276","usgsCitation":"Isensee, A.R., Johnson, L., Thornhill, J., Nicholson, T.J., Meyer, G., Vecchioli, J., and Laney, R., 1989, Subsurface-water flow and solute transport: federal glossary of selected terms, iii, 38 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70100276.","productDescription":"iii, 38 p.","numberOfPages":"46","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":309917,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70100276.PNG"},{"id":310364,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70100276/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53559597e4b0120853e8c232","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Isensee, Alan R.","contributorId":149234,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Isensee","given":"Alan","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577569,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Lynn","contributorId":149235,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Lynn","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thornhill, Jerry","contributorId":149236,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Thornhill","given":"Jerry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nicholson, Thomas J.","contributorId":77790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nicholson","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Meyer, Gerald","contributorId":76721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"Gerald","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Vecchioli, John","contributorId":36113,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vecchioli","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577574,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Laney, Robert","contributorId":149237,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Laney","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":577575,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70006649,"text":"70006649 - 1989 - Suspected fusariomycotoxicosis in sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis): clinical and pathological findings.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-23T14:08:02","indexId":"70006649","displayToPublicDate":"1989-01-01T12:25:00","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":948,"text":"Avian Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Suspected fusariomycotoxicosis in sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis): clinical and pathological findings.","docAbstract":"In 1985 and 1986, large-scale natural die-offs of sandhill cranes in Texas were attributed to fusariomycotoxicosis. These birds demonstrated a progressive loss of motor control to the neck, wings, and legs. Based on necropsy and/or histopathology of 31 cranes, the most common lesions involved skeletal muscle and included hemorrhages, granulomatous myositis, thrombosis, and vascular degeneration. Serum chemistry results revealed that levels of creatinine kinase, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase were above published normals. However, only alanine aminotransferase was higher in clinically affected cranes than in normal cranes collected from the same area.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Avian Pathologists","publisherLocation":"Jacksonville, FL","doi":"10.2307/1591104","usgsCitation":"Roffe, T.J., Stroud, R.K., and Windingstad, R.M., 1989, Suspected fusariomycotoxicosis in sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis): clinical and pathological findings.: Avian Diseases, v. 33, no. 3, p. 451-457, https://doi.org/10.2307/1591104.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"451","endPage":"457","numberOfPages":"7","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262473,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1591104"},{"id":262477,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","county":"Gaines County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":\"2602\",\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Gaines\",\"state\":\"TX\"},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-102.595,32.9596],[-102.2039,32.961],[-102.2038,32.5237],[-102.2109,32.524],[-103.0637,32.5215],[-103.0632,32.9589],[-103.0145,32.9593],[-102.595,32.9596]]]}}]}","volume":"33","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e4ef33e4b0e8fec6ce6b45","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roffe, Thomas J.","contributorId":56596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roffe","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stroud, Richard K.","contributorId":102837,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stroud","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Windingstad, Ronald M.","contributorId":46046,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Windingstad","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ]}