{"pageNumber":"4173","pageRowStart":"104300","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184914,"records":[{"id":5210715,"text":"5210715 - 1992 - Amyloidosis in a captive colony of endangered masked bobwhites","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:14","indexId":"5210715","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Amyloidosis in a captive colony of endangered masked bobwhites","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings, American Association of Zoo Veterinarians and the American Association of Wildlife Veterinarians Joint Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisherLocation":"s.l. ","usgsCitation":"Klein, P.N., 1992, Amyloidosis in a captive colony of endangered masked bobwhites, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings, American Association of Zoo Veterinarians and the American Association of Wildlife Veterinarians Joint Conference, p. 339-342.","productDescription":"404","startPage":"339","endPage":"342","numberOfPages":"404","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196234,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db686786","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Junge, Randall E.","contributorId":112661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Junge","given":"Randall","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506957,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Klein, P. N.","contributorId":33261,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klein","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210668,"text":"5210668 - 1992 - Metabolic products as biomarkers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:14","indexId":"5210668","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Metabolic products as biomarkers","docAbstract":"Ideally, endogenous biomarkers would indicate both exposure and environmental effects of toxic chemicals; however, such comprehensive biochemical and physiological indices are currently being developed and, at the present time, are unavailable for use in environmental monitoring programs.  Continued work is required to validate the use of biochemical and physiological stress indices as useful components of monitoring programs.  Of the compounds discussed only phytochelatins and porphyrins are currently in biomarkers in a useful state; however, glutathione,metallothioneins, stress ethylene, and polyamines are promising as biomarkers in environmental monitoring.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biomarkers: Biochemical, Physiological, and Histological Markers of Anthropogenic Stress.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Lewis Publishers","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, Florida","collaboration":"Chapter 2 in book","usgsCitation":"Melancon, M.J., Alscher, R., Benson, W., Kruzynski, G., Lee, R., Sikka, H., and Spies, R., 1992, Metabolic products as biomarkers, chap. <i>of</i> Biomarkers: Biochemical, Physiological, and Histological Markers of Anthropogenic Stress., p. 87-123.","productDescription":"347","startPage":"87","endPage":"123","numberOfPages":"347","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196315,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db6250ec","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Huggett, Robert J.","contributorId":112022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huggett","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506882,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kimerle, Richard A.","contributorId":112171,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kimerle","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506883,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mehrle, Paul M.= Jr.","contributorId":113572,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mehrle","given":"Paul","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.=","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506884,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bergman, Harold L.","contributorId":99099,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergman","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506881,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Melancon, M. J.","contributorId":96206,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Melancon","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Alscher, R.","contributorId":88841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alscher","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Benson, W.","contributorId":107813,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Benson","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kruzynski, G.","contributorId":79578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kruzynski","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lee, R.F.","contributorId":39485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"R.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Sikka, H.C.","contributorId":78839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sikka","given":"H.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Spies, R.B.","contributorId":16946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spies","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":5210686,"text":"5210686 - 1992 - Reintroduction as a conservation strategy for parrots","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:18","indexId":"5210686","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Reintroduction as a conservation strategy for parrots","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"New World Parrots in Crisis: Solutions from Conservation Biology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Smithsonian Institution Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Wiley, J.W., Snyder, N., and Gnam, R., 1992, Reintroduction as a conservation strategy for parrots, chap. <i>of</i> New World Parrots in Crisis: Solutions from Conservation Biology, p. 165-200.","productDescription":"xv, 288","startPage":"165","endPage":"200","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200441,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db634cd8","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Beissinger, Steven R.","contributorId":100534,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beissinger","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506905,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Snyder, Noel F.R.","contributorId":23643,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snyder","given":"Noel","email":"","middleInitial":"F.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506904,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Wiley, J. W.","contributorId":51399,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wiley","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329018,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Snyder, N.F.R.","contributorId":59383,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snyder","given":"N.F.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329019,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gnam, R.S.","contributorId":9380,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gnam","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5210693,"text":"5210693 - 1992 - A warbler in trouble:  Dendroica cerulea","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:13","indexId":"5210693","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"A warbler in trouble:  Dendroica cerulea","docAbstract":"The Cerulean Warbler, like other Neotropical migrants, has suffered extensive loss of breeding habitat during the past century. It differs from many other migrants in its preference for mature floodplain forest with tall trees, a habitat that has become scarce over much of the warbler's original nesting range. Sensitivity to fragmentation within remaining suitable tracts places this warbler at an additional disadvantage.   Furthermore, Cerulean Warblers winter strictly in primary, humid evergreen forest along an extremely narrow elevational zone at the base of the Andes.  This zone is among the most intensively logged and cultivated regions of the Neotropics. From 1966 to 1987 the Cerulean Warbler showed the most precipitous decline of any North American  warbler (3.4% per year).  Unless steps are taken to protect large tracts of habitat of this ecologically specialized species, both on the breeding grounds and in the Andean foothills, we believe the future of this warbler is in serious jeopardy.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Migrant Landbirds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Smithsonian Institution Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., Fitzpatrick, J., and Hamel, P., 1992, A warbler in trouble:  Dendroica cerulea, chap. <i>of</i> Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Migrant Landbirds, p. 549-562.","productDescription":"xiii, 609","startPage":"549","endPage":"562","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196062,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a52f0","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Hagan, John M. III","contributorId":113858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hagan","given":"John","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506916,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnston, David W.","contributorId":112845,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506915,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329031,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fitzpatrick, J.W.","contributorId":33012,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzpatrick","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329030,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hamel, P.B.","contributorId":88444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamel","given":"P.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329032,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5211007,"text":"5211007 - 1992 - Identification of segregating haplotypes of the major histocompatability complex in cranes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5211007","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Identification of segregating haplotypes of the major histocompatability complex in cranes","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Sixth North American Crane Workshop","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Platte River Whooping Crane Maintenance Trust","publisherLocation":"Grand Island, Nebraska","collaboration":"Article published under 'Notes' section","usgsCitation":"Jarvi, S., Gee, G., Briles, W., and Miller, M., 1992, Identification of segregating haplotypes of the major histocompatability complex in cranes, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings of the Sixth North American Crane Workshop.","productDescription":"vi, 179","startPage":"171","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203071,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5faa5c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jarvi, S.I.","contributorId":60341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jarvi","given":"S.I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gee, G.F.","contributorId":70335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gee","given":"G.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Briles, W.E.","contributorId":34614,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briles","given":"W.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Miller, M.M.","contributorId":24048,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"M.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5210956,"text":"5210956 - 1992 - Organochlorines and heavy metals in the Bering-Chukchi Sea ecosystems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:28","indexId":"5210956","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"1863","title":"Organochlorines and heavy metals in the Bering-Chukchi Sea ecosystems","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the eighteenth annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop : September 30 - October 3, 1991, Ottawa, Ontario","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":"OCLC: 29329706 ; Series ISSN: 0706-6457","usgsCitation":"Rice, C., Chernyak, S., Hinckley, D., Krynitsky, A., and Kolobova, T., 1992, Organochlorines and heavy metals in the Bering-Chukchi Sea ecosystems, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings of the eighteenth annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop : September 30 - October 3, 1991, Ottawa, Ontario, p. 269-271.","startPage":"269","endPage":"271","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203195,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a782","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Taylor, M.C.","contributorId":111478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"M.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507393,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Niimi, A.J.","contributorId":113327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Niimi","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507394,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Rice, C.P.","contributorId":81065,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rice","given":"C.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chernyak, S.M.","contributorId":21509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chernyak","given":"S.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hinckley, D.","contributorId":70095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinckley","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Krynitsky, A.","contributorId":28716,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krynitsky","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kolobova, T.","contributorId":14927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kolobova","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5210841,"text":"5210841 - 1992 - Modeling metapopulation dynamics for single species of seabirds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:31","indexId":"5210841","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Modeling metapopulation dynamics for single species of seabirds","docAbstract":"Seabirds share many characteristics setting them apart from other birds. Importantly, they breed more or less obligatorily in local clusters of colonies that can move regularly from site to site, and they routinely exchange breeders.  The properties of such metapopulations have only recently begun to be examined, often with models that are occupancy-based (using only colony presence or absence data) and deterministic (using single, empirically determined values for each of several population biology parameters).  Some recent models are now frequency-based (using actual population sizes at each site), as well as stochastic (randomly varying critical parameters between biologically realistic limits), yielding better estimates of the behavior of future populations. Using two such models designed to quantify relative risks of population changes under different future scenarios (RAMAS/stage and RAMAS/space), we have examined probable future populations dynamics for three hypothetical seabirds -- an albatross, a cormorant, and a tern.  With real parameters and ranges of values we alternatively modelled each species with and without density dependence, as well as with their numbers in a single, large colony, or in many smaller ones, distributed evenly or lognormally.  We produced a series of species-typical lines for different population risks over the 50 years we simulated. We call these curves Instantaneous Threat Assessments (ITAs), and their shapes mirror the varying life history characteristics of our three species.  We also demonstrated (by a process known as sensitivity analysis) that the most important parameters determining future population fates of all three species were correlation of mean growth rate among colonies; dispersal rate of present and future breeders;  subadult survivorship; and the number of subpopulations (=colonies) - in roughly that descending order of importance. In addition, density dependence was found to markedly alter ITA line shape and position, dramatically in the tern.  Finally, we show that for each of our three seabirds, a substantial reduction in the risk of the entire population's going to extinction was provided by a metapopulation (i.e. colonial) breeding structure -- thus comfortably confirming what avian ecologists have long known but about which population modellers are somtimes still unsure.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife 2001:  Populations  ","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":" Elsevier","publisherLocation":"London and NY","usgsCitation":"Buckley, P.A., and Downer, R., 1992, Modeling metapopulation dynamics for single species of seabirds, chap. <i>of</i> Wildlife 2001:  Populations  , p. 563-585.","productDescription":"xv, 1163","startPage":"563","endPage":"585","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202213,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ce4b07f02db613e51","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McCullough, D.R.","contributorId":112162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCullough","given":"D.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507202,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barrett, R.H.","contributorId":80603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barrett","given":"R.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507201,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Buckley, P. A.","contributorId":69264,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buckley","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Downer, R.","contributorId":10524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Downer","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5210666,"text":"5210666 - 1992 - Relating results from earthworm toxicity tests to agricultural soil","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:14","indexId":"5210666","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Relating results from earthworm toxicity tests to agricultural soil","docAbstract":"The artificial soil tests of the European Economic Community and of the Organization for Economic Cooperation produce data relating earthworm mortality to pesticide concentrations in soil under laboratory conditions. To apply these results to agricultural soils it is necessary to relate these concentrations to amounts of pesticide applied per area. This paper reviews the relevant published literature and suggests a simple relation for regulatory use. Hazards to earthworms from pesticides are suggested to be greatest soon after application, when the pesticides may be concentrated in a soil layer a few millimeters thick. For estimating exposure of earthworms, however, a thicker soil layer should be considered, to account for their movement through soil. During favorable weather conditions, earthworms belonging to species appropriate to the artificial soil test have been reported to confine their activity to a layer about 5 cm. If a 5-cm layer is accepted as relevant for regulatory purposes, then an application of 1 kg/ha would be equivalent to 1-67 ppm (dry) in the artificial soil test.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecotoxicology of Earthworms","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Intercept, Ltd.","publisherLocation":"Andover, England","collaboration":"  PDF on file: 4192_Beyer.pdf","usgsCitation":"Beyer, W., 1992, Relating results from earthworm toxicity tests to agricultural soil, chap. <i>of</i> Ecotoxicology of Earthworms, p. 109-115.","productDescription":"269","startPage":"109","endPage":"115","numberOfPages":"269","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196313,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2be4b07f02db612e7a","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Greig-Smith, P.W.","contributorId":112495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greig-Smith","given":"P.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506876,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Beyer, W. N. 0000-0002-8911-9141","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-9141","contributorId":55379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"W. N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210897,"text":"5210897 - 1992 - Visitor risk assessment and Lyme disease ecology in Acadia National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:24","indexId":"5210897","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"7","title":"Visitor risk assessment and Lyme disease ecology in Acadia National Park","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science and the management of protected areas. ","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam","collaboration":"Proceedings of an International Conference , held at Acadia University, Nova Scotia, Canada, 14-19 May, 1991.  OCLC: 25049585","usgsCitation":"Hazen, J., O'Connell, A., LaCombe, E., Rand, P., and Smith, R., 1992, Visitor risk assessment and Lyme disease ecology in Acadia National Park, chap. <i>of</i> Science and the management of protected areas. , p. 523-526.","productDescription":"548 ","startPage":"523","endPage":"526","numberOfPages":"548","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202336,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdb7b","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Willison, J.H. Martin","contributorId":112468,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willison","given":"J.H.","email":"","middleInitial":"Martin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507285,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Hazen, J.","contributorId":44269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hazen","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O'Connell, A.F. Jr. 0000-0001-7032-7023","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-7023","contributorId":24055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Connell","given":"A.F.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"LaCombe, E.","contributorId":57996,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaCombe","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rand, P.","contributorId":36660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rand","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Smith, R.","contributorId":83874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5210667,"text":"5210667 - 1992 - Physiological and nonspecific biomarkers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:14","indexId":"5210667","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Physiological and nonspecific biomarkers","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biomarkers: Biochemical, Physiological, and Histological Markers of Anthropogenic Stress","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Lewis Publishers","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, Florida","usgsCitation":"Mayer, F., Versteeg, D., McKee, M., Folmar, L., Graney, R., McCume, D., and Rattner, B., 1992, Physiological and nonspecific biomarkers, chap. <i>of</i> Biomarkers: Biochemical, Physiological, and Histological Markers of Anthropogenic Stress, p. 5-85.","productDescription":"347","startPage":"5","endPage":"85","numberOfPages":"347","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196314,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db685966","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Huggett, Robert J.","contributorId":112022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huggett","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506878,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kimerle, Richard A.","contributorId":112171,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kimerle","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506879,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mehrle, Paul M.= Jr.","contributorId":113572,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mehrle","given":"Paul","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.=","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506880,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bergman, Harold L.","contributorId":99099,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergman","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506877,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Mayer, F.L.","contributorId":79418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayer","given":"F.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Versteeg, D.J.","contributorId":49890,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Versteeg","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McKee, M.J.","contributorId":53365,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKee","given":"M.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Folmar, L.C.","contributorId":61780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Folmar","given":"L.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Graney, R.L.","contributorId":45802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graney","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McCume, D.C.","contributorId":26780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCume","given":"D.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":95843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett A.","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":328982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":5210661,"text":"5210661 - 1992 - Techniques for rearing and releasing nonmigratory cranes: Lessons from the Mississippi Sandhill Crane program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T13:05:30","indexId":"5210661","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Techniques for rearing and releasing nonmigratory cranes: Lessons from the Mississippi Sandhill Crane program","docAbstract":"Captive-reared Mississippi sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis pulla) reared at the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center (Patuxent) have been released at the Mississippi Sandhill Crane National Wildlife Refuge (MSCNWR) since 1981. Of 131 birds released through December 1990, 103 were reared by foster parents. The remaining 28 were experimentally hand-reared in 1989 and 1990. After refining release procedures, parent-reared birds have integrated into the wild flock, many have survived, and some have bred. Releases of hand-reared cranes elsewhere in the 1970's were largely unsuccessful, at least in part due to the lack of a lengthy acclimation period. A new hand-rearing protocol holds promise in producing release-worthy birds. The technique employs some features first used in the 1960's (e.g., a costume for the human caretaker and model crane heads used to train chicks to feed). In the mid-1980's, the following features were added: (1) the costumed caretaker was given a visor and feathers, (2) a taxidermic crane head or a hand puppet was held or suspended from the ceiling for use in stimulating chicks to feed, (3) a taxidermic mount of a brooding crane supplied warmth, (4) a full-sized live crane was maintained in an adjacent pen and in visual contact with neonatal young to provide an imprinting model, and (5) a small group of adult (or subadult) cranes was penned adjacent to the outdoor chick pens to provide socialization models. Recent releases of Mississippi sandhill cranes hand-reared according to this protocol and released in Mississippi have had high first-year survival rates. The now-operational technique holds promise for producing large numbers of release-worthy birds.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Sixth North American Crane Workshop.  ","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Platte River Whooping Crane Maintenance Trust ","publisherLocation":"Grand Island, NE","usgsCitation":"Ellis, D.H., Olsen, G.H., Gee, G., Nicolich, J.M., O’Malley, K., Nagendran, M., Hereford, S.G., Range, P., Harper, W., Ingram, R., and Smith, D., 1992, Techniques for rearing and releasing nonmigratory cranes: Lessons from the Mississippi Sandhill Crane program, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings of the Sixth North American Crane Workshop.  , p. 135-141.","productDescription":"vi, 179","startPage":"135","endPage":"141","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196186,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685a3a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellis, D. H.","contributorId":79830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328966,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Olsen, Glenn H. 0000-0002-7188-6203 golsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203","contributorId":40918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Glenn","email":"golsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":328962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gee, G.F.","contributorId":70335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gee","given":"G.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nicolich, Jane M.","contributorId":8045,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nicolich","given":"Jane","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"O’Malley, K.E.","contributorId":38671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Malley","given":"K.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Nagendran, Meenakshi","contributorId":34083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nagendran","given":"Meenakshi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hereford, Scott G.","contributorId":100792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hereford","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328968,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Range, P.","contributorId":58588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Range","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Harper, W.T.","contributorId":91202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harper","given":"W.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328967,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Ingram, R.P.","contributorId":65193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ingram","given":"R.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Smith, D.G.","contributorId":49393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":5210856,"text":"5210856 - 1992 - The swan neck band protocol--time for revision","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:29","indexId":"5210856","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The swan neck band protocol--time for revision","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings and Papers of the Thirteenth Trumpeter Swan Society Conference, 13-16 February, 1991, Salt Lake City, Utah","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Trumpeter Swan Society","publisherLocation":"Maple Plain, MN","collaboration":"OCLC:  27403885","usgsCitation":"Tautin, J., 1992, The swan neck band protocol--time for revision, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings and Papers of the Thirteenth Trumpeter Swan Society Conference, 13-16 February, 1991, Salt Lake City, Utah, p. 89-91.","productDescription":"xiii, 183","startPage":"89","endPage":"91","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203201,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db6353df","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Mitchell, Carl D.","contributorId":113831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"Carl","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507216,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Balcomb, Janissa","contributorId":111384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Balcomb","given":"Janissa","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507215,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cornely, John E.","contributorId":10863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cornely","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507214,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Tautin, J.","contributorId":95168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tautin","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210855,"text":"5210855 - 1992 - Use of Breeding Bird Survey data by Atlas projects","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:29","indexId":"5210855","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Use of Breeding Bird Survey data by Atlas projects","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Fourth Breeding Bird Atlas Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Colorado Bird Atlas Partnership, Denver Museum of Natural History","publisherLocation":"Denver, Colorado","usgsCitation":"Peterjohn, B., 1992, Use of Breeding Bird Survey data by Atlas projects, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings of the Fourth Breeding Bird Atlas Conference, p. 27-32.","productDescription":"101","startPage":"27","endPage":"32","numberOfPages":"101","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203200,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db6051c7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterjohn, B.G.","contributorId":25255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterjohn","given":"B.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210567,"text":"5210567 - 1992 - Population dynamics of breeding waterfowl","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-27T13:04:02","indexId":"5210567","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Population dynamics of breeding waterfowl","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecology and Management of Breeding Waterfowl","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Minnesota Press","publisherLocation":"Minneapolis","usgsCitation":"Johnson, D.H., Nichols, J., and Schwartz, M., 1992, Population dynamics of breeding waterfowl, chap. <i>of</i> Ecology and Management of Breeding Waterfowl, p. 446-485.","productDescription":"xxi, 635","startPage":"446","endPage":"485","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200710,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db68426e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Batt, Bruce D.J.","contributorId":113404,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Batt","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"D.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506696,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Afton, Alan D. 0000-0002-0436-8588 aafton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0436-8588","contributorId":139582,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Afton","given":"Alan","email":"aafton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":368,"text":"Louisiana Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":506693,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anderson, Michael G.","contributorId":113773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Michael G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506698,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ankney, C. Davison","contributorId":112215,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ankney","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Davison","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506695,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641 douglas_h_johnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":1387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"douglas_h_johnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":506692,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kadlec, John A.","contributorId":113405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kadlec","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506697,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Krapu, Gary L. 0000-0001-8482-6130 gkrapu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8482-6130","contributorId":3074,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krapu","given":"Gary","email":"gkrapu@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":506694,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":7}],"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":70327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schwartz, M.D.","contributorId":83468,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schwartz","given":"M.D.","affiliations":[{"id":7200,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":328715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5210614,"text":"5210614 - 1992 - Use of agricultural drainwater impoundments by snowy plovers (Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus) in the southern San Joaquin valley, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:20","indexId":"5210614","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Use of agricultural drainwater impoundments by snowy plovers (Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus) in the southern San Joaquin valley, California","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Endangered and Sensitive Species of the San Joaquin Valley, California:  Their Biology, Management and Conservation","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"California Energy Commission","publisherLocation":"Sacramento, CA","usgsCitation":"Roster, D., Hohman, W., and Barnum, D.A., 1992, Use of agricultural drainwater impoundments by snowy plovers (Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus) in the southern San Joaquin valley, California, chap. <i>of</i> Endangered and Sensitive Species of the San Joaquin Valley, California:  Their Biology, Management and Conservation, p. 229-235.","productDescription":"xv, 388","startPage":"229","endPage":"235","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200589,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db604fc8","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Williams, D. F.","contributorId":51928,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"D.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506797,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bryne, S.","contributorId":112852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bryne","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506799,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rade, T.A.","contributorId":112250,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rade","given":"T.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506798,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Roster, D.L.","contributorId":16779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roster","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hohman, W.L.","contributorId":82638,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hohman","given":"W.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barnum, D. A.","contributorId":62536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnum","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5210615,"text":"5210615 - 1992 - Characteristics of snowy plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) nest sites on agricultural drainwater evaporation ponds in the San Joaquin valley, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:13","indexId":"5210615","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Characteristics of snowy plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) nest sites on agricultural drainwater evaporation ponds in the San Joaquin valley, California","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Endangered and Sensitive Species of the San Joaquin Valley, California: Their Biology, Management and Conservation","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"California Energy Commission","publisherLocation":"Sacramento, CA","usgsCitation":"Barnum, D.A., Hohman, W., and Roster, D., 1992, Characteristics of snowy plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) nest sites on agricultural drainwater evaporation ponds in the San Joaquin valley, California, chap. <i>of</i> Endangered and Sensitive Species of the San Joaquin Valley, California: Their Biology, Management and Conservation, p. 27-31.","productDescription":"xv, 388","startPage":"27","endPage":"31","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196110,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4f74","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Williams, Daniel F.","contributorId":19483,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506800,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Byrne, Sheila","contributorId":111896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byrne","given":"Sheila","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506801,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rado, Theodore A.","contributorId":113954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rado","given":"Theodore","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506802,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Barnum, D. A.","contributorId":62536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnum","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hohman, W.L.","contributorId":82638,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hohman","given":"W.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roster, D.L.","contributorId":16779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roster","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5210618,"text":"5210618 - 1992 - The study of relatedness and genetic diversity in cranes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:16","indexId":"5210618","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"12","title":"The study of relatedness and genetic diversity in cranes","docAbstract":"The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) is responsible for recovery of endangered species in the wild and, when necessary, maintenance in captivity. These programs provide an immediate measure of insurance against extinction. A prerequisite inherent in all of these programs is the preservation of enough genetic diversity to maintain a viable population and to maintain the capacity of the population to respond to change. Measures of genetic diversity examine polymorphic genes that are not influenced by selection pressures. Examples of these techniques and those used to determine relatedness are discussed. Studies of genetic diversity, electrophoresis of blood proteins, relatedness, blood typing, and restriction fragment length polymorphisms which are being used by the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center are discussed in detail.   ","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 1988 North American Crane Workshop","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission.","usgsCitation":"Gee, G., Dessauer, H., Longmire, J., Briles, W., and Simon, R., 1992, The study of relatedness and genetic diversity in cranes, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings of the 1988 North American Crane Workshop, p. 225-230.","productDescription":"v, 305","startPage":"225","endPage":"230","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200751,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afbe4b07f02db6960b0","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Wood, Don A.","contributorId":112950,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Don","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506809,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Gee, G.F.","contributorId":70335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gee","given":"G.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dessauer, H.C.","contributorId":77255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dessauer","given":"H.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Longmire, J.","contributorId":37451,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Longmire","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Briles, W.E.","contributorId":34614,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briles","given":"W.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Simon, R.C.","contributorId":34454,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simon","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5210619,"text":"5210619 - 1992 - Prevention of eastern equine encephalitis virus in captive cranes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-05-18T11:22:34","indexId":"5210619","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Prevention of eastern equine encephalitis virus in captive cranes","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 1988 North American Crane Workshop","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Nongame Wildlife Program.","usgsCitation":"Carpenter, J.W., Watts, D., Crabbs, C., Clark, G., Scott, T., Docherty, D., Pagac, B., Dorothy, J., Olson, J., and Dein, F., 1992, Prevention of eastern equine encephalitis virus in captive cranes, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings of the 1988 North American Crane Workshop, p. 211-217.","productDescription":"v, 305","startPage":"211","endPage":"217","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":299696,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1292&context=nacwgproc"},{"id":200684,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","otherGeospatial":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.8215560913086,\n              39.01211473926839\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.8112564086914,\n              39.006779213995024\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.7973518371582,\n              39.01024735120522\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.7892837524414,\n              39.0111810513999\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.78773880004883,\n              39.021717670472995\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.78018569946289,\n              39.02091747601645\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.77452087402342,\n              39.025318433450245\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.7702293395996,\n              39.02878566149626\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.761474609375,\n              39.033052785617514\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.75048828125,\n              39.034786231200506\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.7398452758789,\n              39.0446527269137\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.7281723022461,\n              39.06584769863456\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.71976089477539,\n              39.07424394651966\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.72199249267578,\n              39.08783575382141\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.75580978393555,\n              39.090500507014646\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.76971435546875,\n              39.092632237079165\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.78876876831055,\n              39.094230992341096\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.80473327636719,\n              39.09742839412634\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.83511734008789,\n              39.066380823434486\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.8303108215332,\n              39.058650119748236\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.82722091674805,\n              39.050785259521625\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.83425903320312,\n              39.042919523376106\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.83528900146484,\n              39.03945298873317\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.82104110717773,\n              39.03438620907069\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.8156337738037,\n              39.01704974180402\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.81503295898438,\n              39.01478235097201\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.8215560913086,\n              39.01211473926839\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db668ebe","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Wood, Don A.","contributorId":112950,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"Don","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506810,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Carpenter, J. W.","contributorId":81854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carpenter","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Watts, D.M.","contributorId":72886,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watts","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Crabbs, C.L.","contributorId":51265,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crabbs","given":"C.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Clark, G.G.","contributorId":68275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"G.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Scott, T.W.","contributorId":84028,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"T.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Docherty, D.","contributorId":29915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Docherty","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Pagac, B.B.","contributorId":89632,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pagac","given":"B.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Dorothy, J.M.","contributorId":97603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dorothy","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Olson, J.G.","contributorId":14074,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Dein, F. J.","contributorId":97030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dein","given":"F. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":5210623,"text":"5210623 - 1992 - Nutritional indices of wild mammals: a new direction for wildlife and habitat management systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:17","indexId":"5210623","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Nutritional indices of wild mammals: a new direction for wildlife and habitat management systems","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Global Trends in Wildlife Management, 18th International Union of Game Biologists Congress, Transactions Vol. 2","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Swiat Press","publisherLocation":"Krakow, Poland","collaboration":"OCLC:  27212266","usgsCitation":"DelGiudice, G., Seal, U., and Mech, L., 1992, Nutritional indices of wild mammals: a new direction for wildlife and habitat management systems, chap. <i>of</i> Global Trends in Wildlife Management, 18th International Union of Game Biologists Congress, Transactions Vol. 2, p. 541-546.","productDescription":"620","startPage":"541","endPage":"546","numberOfPages":"620","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200630,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696643","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Bobek, B.","contributorId":112128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bobek","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506816,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Perzanowski, K.","contributorId":112707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perzanowski","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506817,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Regelin, Wayne L.","contributorId":111763,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Regelin","given":"Wayne","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506815,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"DelGiudice, G. D.","contributorId":33415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DelGiudice","given":"G. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seal, U.S.","contributorId":40564,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Seal","given":"U.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mech, L.D. 0000-0003-3944-7769","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":75466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mech","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5210624,"text":"5210624 - 1992 - Sampling considerations involved with monitoring the nutritional status of gray wolves Canis lupus via biochemical analysis of snow-urine","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:17","indexId":"5210624","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Sampling considerations involved with monitoring the nutritional status of gray wolves Canis lupus via biochemical analysis of snow-urine","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Global Trends in Wildlife Management, 18th International Union of Game Biologists Congress, Transactions Vol. 2","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Swiat Press","publisherLocation":"Krakow, Poland","collaboration":"OCLC:  27212266","usgsCitation":"DelGiudice, G., Stone, J., Mech, L., and Seal, U., 1992, Sampling considerations involved with monitoring the nutritional status of gray wolves Canis lupus via biochemical analysis of snow-urine, chap. <i>of</i> Global Trends in Wildlife Management, 18th International Union of Game Biologists Congress, Transactions Vol. 2, p. 35-38.","productDescription":"620","startPage":"35","endPage":"38","numberOfPages":"620","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200631,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fddf9","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Bobek, B.","contributorId":112128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bobek","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506819,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Perzanowski, K.","contributorId":112707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perzanowski","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506820,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Regelin, Wayne L.","contributorId":111763,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Regelin","given":"Wayne","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506818,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"DelGiudice, G. D.","contributorId":33415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DelGiudice","given":"G. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stone, J.","contributorId":91210,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stone","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mech, L.D. 0000-0003-3944-7769","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":75466,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mech","given":"L.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Seal, U.S.","contributorId":40564,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Seal","given":"U.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5210654,"text":"5210654 - 1992 - Food and feeding habits of released Florida sandhill cranes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:18","indexId":"5210654","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Food and feeding habits of released Florida sandhill cranes","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Sixth North American Crane Workshop","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Platte River Whooping Crane Maintenance Trust","publisherLocation":"Grand Island, NE","usgsCitation":"Rucker, C., 1992, Food and feeding habits of released Florida sandhill cranes, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings of the Sixth North American Crane Workshop, p. 85-89.","startPage":"85","endPage":"89","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200642,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6aeaca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rucker, C.R.","contributorId":80796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rucker","given":"C.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210655,"text":"5210655 - 1992 - Behavior of sandhill cranes harnessed with different satellite transmitters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T13:05:47","indexId":"5210655","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Behavior of sandhill cranes harnessed with different satellite transmitters","docAbstract":"The effectiveness of various attachment methods and designs of platform transmitting terminals (PTT's) was tested on captive sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis) at the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, Maryland, during 1989-91. Combinations of attachment and transmitter designs included neoprene cord harness with batteries separate from the transmitter (2 harness designs), Teflon ribbon harness with batteries incorporated into the transmitter package (4 transmitter models), and a package attached directly to the bird with epoxy glue only. Physical effects seen on cranes wearing PTT's ranged from skin lacerations (caused by rubbing of harness material) to no observed effects (other than feather wear). The most successful harness material and design utilized a Teflon ribbon harness with the 4 ribbon ends from the transmitter forming a neck loop and a body loop joined at the sternum. Time spent by sandhill cranes performing most activities did not change after transmitter attachment using this harness method.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Sixth North American Crane Workshop","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Platte River Whooping Crane Maintenance Trust","publisherLocation":"Grand Island, NE","usgsCitation":"Olsen, G.H., Ellis, D.H., Landfried, S., Miller, L., Klugman, S., Fuller, M., and Vermillion, C., 1992, Behavior of sandhill cranes harnessed with different satellite transmitters, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings of the Sixth North American Crane Workshop, p. 50-56.","productDescription":"vi, 179","startPage":"50","endPage":"56","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200643,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62c3c7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olsen, Glenn H. 0000-0002-7188-6203 golsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203","contributorId":40918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Glenn","email":"golsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":328932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ellis, D. H.","contributorId":79830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Landfried, S.E.","contributorId":107828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landfried","given":"S.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Miller, L.H.","contributorId":58374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"L.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Klugman, S.S.","contributorId":69667,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klugman","given":"S.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Fuller, M.R.","contributorId":71278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Vermillion, C.H.","contributorId":28339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vermillion","given":"C.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":5210656,"text":"5210656 - 1992 - Avian toxicology of anticholinesterases","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:18","indexId":"5210656","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Avian toxicology of anticholinesterases","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Clinical and Experimental Toxicology of Organophosphates and Carbamates","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Butterworth- Heinemann, Ltd.","publisherLocation":"Oxford, England and Boston","usgsCitation":"Hill, E.F., 1992, Avian toxicology of anticholinesterases, chap. <i>of</i> Clinical and Experimental Toxicology of Organophosphates and Carbamates, p. 272-294.","productDescription":"xix, 641","startPage":"272","endPage":"294","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200644,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ae78","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ballantyne, B.","contributorId":111663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ballantyne","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506869,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marrs, T.C.","contributorId":114168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marrs","given":"T.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506870,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Hill, E. F.","contributorId":14362,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5210657,"text":"5210657 - 1992 - Satellite telemetry reveals winter home of Eurasian crane from northwestern Siberia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:18","indexId":"5210657","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Satellite telemetry reveals winter home of Eurasian crane from northwestern Siberia","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Sixth North American Crane Workshop","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Platte River Whooping Crane Maintenance Trust","publisherLocation":"Grand Island, NE","usgsCitation":"Ellis, D.H., Markin, Y., Vermillion, C., Hoisington, C., Sorokin, A., and Pendleton, G., 1992, Satellite telemetry reveals winter home of Eurasian crane from northwestern Siberia, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings of the Sixth North American Crane Workshop.","productDescription":"vi, 179","startPage":"172","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200645,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdbe0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellis, D. H.","contributorId":79830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Markin, Y.M.","contributorId":73704,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markin","given":"Y.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vermillion, C.H.","contributorId":28339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vermillion","given":"C.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328939,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hoisington, C.M.","contributorId":59916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoisington","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sorokin, A.G.","contributorId":31501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sorokin","given":"A.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328940,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Pendleton, G.W.","contributorId":51688,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pendleton","given":"G.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":5210659,"text":"5210659 - 1992 - Progress in satellite tracking cranes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T13:06:01","indexId":"5210659","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Progress in satellite tracking cranes","docAbstract":"We review the history of tracking cranes with satellite telemetry and identify some of the difficulties in designing satellite transmitters and harnesses for cranes. Miniaturization of these transmitters and a plethora of harnessing experiments since 1989 allow us to recommend limited application of this technology to all species of cranes. We are still uncertain, however, if cranes harnessed with satellite telemetry devices are able to reproduce after migration. Because of this uncertainty, we urge caution in the use of this technology, especially with breeding adults in severely endangered populations. This manuscript also describes continuing research needs.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Sixth North American Crane Workshop","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Platte River Whooping Crane Maintenance Trust","publisherLocation":"Grand Island, NE","usgsCitation":"Ellis, D.H., Smith, D., Olsen, G.H., Fuller, M., Landfried, S., Higuchi, H., and Vermillion, C., 1992, Progress in satellite tracking cranes, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings of the Sixth North American Crane Workshop, p. 57-61.","productDescription":"vi, 179","startPage":"57","endPage":"61","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200649,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af3e4b07f02db691b48","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellis, D. H.","contributorId":79830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, D.G.","contributorId":49393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Olsen, Glenn H. 0000-0002-7188-6203 golsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203","contributorId":40918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Glenn","email":"golsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":328950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fuller, M.R.","contributorId":71278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Landfried, S.E.","contributorId":107828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landfried","given":"S.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Higuchi, H.","contributorId":43710,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Higuchi","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Vermillion, C.H.","contributorId":28339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vermillion","given":"C.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
]}