{"pageNumber":"4236","pageRowStart":"105875","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184904,"records":[{"id":70185476,"text":"70185476 - 1992 - Discussion of \"The modeling process and model validation\" by Chin-Fu Tsang","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-15T05:28:23","indexId":"70185476","displayToPublicDate":"1992-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3825,"text":"Groundwater","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Discussion of \"The modeling process and model validation\" by Chin-Fu Tsang","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.1992.tb01543.x","usgsCitation":"Konikow, L.F., 1992, Discussion of \"The modeling process and model validation\" by Chin-Fu Tsang: Groundwater, v. 30, no. 4, p. 622-623, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1992.tb01543.x.","productDescription":"2 p. ","startPage":"622","endPage":"623","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338066,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-08-04","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d38d5fe4b0236b68f98f5c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Konikow, Leonard F. 0000-0002-0940-3856 lkonikow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-3856","contributorId":158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Konikow","given":"Leonard","email":"lkonikow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5222878,"text":"5222878 - 1992 - Annual survival rates of adult and immature eastern population tundra swans","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-02T17:39:00.786106","indexId":"5222878","displayToPublicDate":"1992-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Annual survival rates of adult and immature eastern population tundra swans","docAbstract":"<p>Tundra swans (<i>Cygnus columbianus)</i> of the eastern population were neckbanded in Maryland, North Carolina, and Alaska from 1966 through 1990. These swans were resighted and recaptured during autumn, winter, and spring, 1966-1990. Although the original motivation for this study involved swan movements, we wanted to use the resulting data to test hypotheses about sources of variation in swan survival rates. Recaptures of legbanded and neckbanded swans permitted us to estimate neckband loss rates, which were found to vary with age and sex of swans, and number of years since initial application. Estimates of annual neckband retention rate ranged from about 0.50 for adult male swans <span>≥</span>&nbsp;2 years after initial neckbanding to &gt; 0.96 for immature swans and adult females the first year following neckbanding. This variation in neckband loss rates prevented the simple correction of survival estimates to account for such loss. Consequently, we developed a series of multinomial models parameterized with survival, sighting, and neckband retention probabilities for use with the recapture and resighting data.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3808863","usgsCitation":"Nichols, J., Bart, J., Limpert, R.J., Sladen, W.J., and Hines, J., 1992, Annual survival rates of adult and immature eastern population tundra swans: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 56, no. 3, p. 485-494, https://doi.org/10.2307/3808863.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"485","endPage":"494","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196253,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska, Maryland, North 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 \"}}]}","volume":"56","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bb5c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, James D. jnichols@usgs.gov","contributorId":139087,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"James D.","email":"jnichols@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":337369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bart, J.","contributorId":76272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bart","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Limpert, Roland J.","contributorId":30314,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Limpert","given":"Roland","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sladen, William J.L.","contributorId":85676,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sladen","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hines, James E. jhines@usgs.gov","contributorId":3506,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"James E.","email":"jhines@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":337371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5222950,"text":"5222950 - 1992 - Band reporting rates of mallards in the Mississippi alluvial valley","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-12-04T16:08:22.878072","indexId":"5222950","displayToPublicDate":"1992-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Band reporting rates of mallards in the Mississippi alluvial valley","docAbstract":"<p>We captured 2,182 mallards (<i>Anas platyrhynchos</i>) in eastcentral Arkansas and marked 730 with standard bands, 728 with 10 reward bands, and 724 with 'dummy' radio transmitters during November 1986-89 to estimate band reporting rates in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley (MAV). Assuming all transmitters were reported, reporting rates were 0.16 (SE=0.049) for standard bands and 0.34 (SE=0.081) for 10 reward bands. Interviews with hunters indicated that flock size distributions differed (<i>P</i>=0.03) between mallards wearing transmitters and those wearing bands (standard or reward). Mallards wearing transmitters were more likely to be alone and less likely to be in large flocks when recovered than were mallards wearing bands. These results suggest that either band reporting rates of mallards in the MAV are substantially less than those of midcontinent mallards (<i>P</i>=0.03), or marking mallards with external transmitters increases susceptibility to hunting mortality.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3808868","usgsCitation":"Reinecke, K.J., Shaiffer, C.W., and Delnicki, D., 1992, Band reporting rates of mallards in the Mississippi alluvial valley: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 56, no. 3, p. 526-531, https://doi.org/10.2307/3808868.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"526","endPage":"531","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197885,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas","otherGeospatial":"White River National Wildlife Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -91.23373158070248,\n              34.34798972102975\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.23373158070248,\n              34.0011936041697\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.02690092078998,\n              34.0011936041697\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.02690092078998,\n              34.34798972102975\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.23373158070248,\n              34.34798972102975\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"56","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a0bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reinecke, Kenneth J.","contributorId":87275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reinecke","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337533,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shaiffer, Charles W.","contributorId":16148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaiffer","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Delnicki, Don","contributorId":23651,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Delnicki","given":"Don","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70186743,"text":"70186743 - 1992 - Fat fractal scaling of drainage networks from a random spatial network model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-01T09:38:58","indexId":"70186743","displayToPublicDate":"1992-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fat fractal scaling of drainage networks from a random spatial network model","docAbstract":"<p><span>An alternative quantification of the scaling properties of river channel networks is explored using a spatial network model. Whereas scaling descriptions of drainage networks previously have been presented using a fractal analysis primarily of the channel lengths, we illustrate the scaling of the surface area of the channels defining the network pattern with an exponent which is independent of the fractal dimension but not of the fractal nature of the network. The methodology presented is a fat fractal analysis in which the drainage basin minus the channel area is considered the fat fractal. Random channel networks within a fixed basin area are generated on grids of different scales. The sample channel networks generated by the model have a common outlet of fixed width and a rule of upstream channel narrowing specified by a diameter branching exponent using hydraulic and geomorphologic principles. Scaling exponents are computed for each sample network on a given grid size and are regressed against network magnitude. Results indicate that the size of the exponents are related to magnitude of the networks and generally decrease as network magnitude increases. Cases showing differences in scaling exponents with like magnitudes suggest a direction of future work regarding other topologic basin characteristics as potential explanatory variables.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/92WR00805","usgsCitation":"Karlinger, M.R., and Troutman, B., 1992, Fat fractal scaling of drainage networks from a random spatial network model: Water Resources Research, v. 28, no. 7, p. 1975-1981, https://doi.org/10.1029/92WR00805.","productDescription":"7 p. ","startPage":"1975","endPage":"1981","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":339481,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e8a553e4b09da6799d6412","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Karlinger, Michael R.","contributorId":10777,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karlinger","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Troutman, Brent M.","contributorId":41040,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Troutman","given":"Brent M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":690428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70174795,"text":"70174795 - 1992 - Evaluation of the commercial freshwater mussel fishery on Wheeler Reservoir, Alabama. Final report.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-15T13:26:03","indexId":"70174795","displayToPublicDate":"1992-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Evaluation of the commercial freshwater mussel fishery on Wheeler Reservoir, Alabama. Final report.","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Bowen, Z., Malvestuto, S.P., Crance, J.H., and Davies, W.D., 1992, Evaluation of the commercial freshwater mussel fishery on Wheeler Reservoir, Alabama. Final report., 50 p.","productDescription":"50 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325326,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"578a092fe4b0c1aacab7d3fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bowen, Z.H.","contributorId":81045,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowen","given":"Z.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Malvestuto, S. P.","contributorId":106039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malvestuto","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Crance, J. H.","contributorId":45649,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crance","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Davies, W. D.","contributorId":73941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davies","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70185468,"text":"70185468 - 1992 - Solute transport with multiple equilibrium-controlled or kinetically controlled chemical reactions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-20T15:25:10.396263","indexId":"70185468","displayToPublicDate":"1992-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Solute transport with multiple equilibrium-controlled or kinetically controlled chemical reactions","docAbstract":"<p><span>A new approach is applied to the problem of modeling solute transport accompanied by many chemical reactions. The approach, based on concepts of the concentration space and its stoichiometric subspaces, uses elements of the subspaces as primary dependent variables. It is shown that the resulting model equations are compact in form, isolate the chemical reaction expressions from flow expressions, and can be used for either equilibrium or kinetically controlled reactions. The implications of the results on numerical algorithms for solving the equations are discussed. The application of the theory is illustrated throughout with examples involving a simple but broadly representative set of reactions previously considered in the literature. Numerical results are presented for four interconnected reactions: a homogeneous complexation reaction, two sorption reactions, and a dissolution/precipitation reaction. Three cases are considered: (1) four kinetically controlled reactions, (2) four equilibrium-controlled reactions, and (3) a system with two kinetically controlled reactions and two equilibrium-controlled reactions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/92WR00699","usgsCitation":"Friedly, J.C., and Rubin, J., 1992, Solute transport with multiple equilibrium-controlled or kinetically controlled chemical reactions: Water Resources Research, v. 28, no. 7, p. 1935-1953, https://doi.org/10.1029/92WR00699.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"1935","endPage":"1953","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338057,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d38d60e4b0236b68f98f5e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Friedly, John C.","contributorId":189678,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Friedly","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rubin, Jacob","contributorId":23918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rubin","given":"Jacob","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1014684,"text":"1014684 - 1992 - Larval American shad: Effects of age and group size on swimming and feeding behavior","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-06T16:14:37.419906","indexId":"1014684","displayToPublicDate":"1992-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Larval American shad: Effects of age and group size on swimming and feeding behavior","docAbstract":"<p><span>We analyzed the behavior of 3–4‐d‐old prolarval and 28–33‐d‐old metalarval American shad&nbsp;</span><i>Alosa sapidissima</i><span>&nbsp;in groups of 3–1,000 fish per 22‐L glass tank, to determine whether (1) previously described juvenile behavior patterns first develop in larvae, (2) group size or density alters the behavior of larvae, and (3) schooling or other forms of cohesive behavior develop in larvae to promote social interactions. Twelve discrete behaviors or modal action patterns (MAPS) oflarvae were observed at all group sizes; halfthese patterns are unique to larval stages. Conversely, larvae do not develop five previously described juvenile MAPS. Stereotyped metalarval feeding sequences were absent or poorly developed in prolarvae. Group size was directly related to duration of free swimming in water column (metalarvae only) and to frequencies of “proximity to another fish” (all larvae), “contact another fish” (all larvae), and “escape or flee” (all larvae). Age or larval stage significantly affected all swimming‐related activities and three feeding behaviors. Larvae foraged and fed independently of one another and used MAPs typical of other larval fishes (“fixate,” “sigmoid,” “lunge,” and “capture”). With one exception (a direct relationship between frequency of food capture and metalarval size), group size and individual size did not significantly affect larval feeding success. Neither schooling nor forms of behavior leading to coordinated group swimming were observed at either larval stage. Larval behavior differed from juvenile behavior in a way that suggests survival in riverine habitats is promoted by behavior that disperses larvae and enables them to function nonsocially.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1992)121<0508:LASEOA>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Ross, R.M., and Backman, T.W., 1992, Larval American shad: Effects of age and group size on swimming and feeding behavior: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 121, no. 4, p. 508-516, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1992)121<0508:LASEOA>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"508","endPage":"516","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129951,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"121","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8df7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ross, R. M.","contributorId":39311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Backman, T. W. H.","contributorId":84307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Backman","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"W. H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5222285,"text":"5222285 - 1992 - Feeding flights of breeding double-crested cormorants at two Wisconsin colonies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-21T12:36:03","indexId":"5222285","displayToPublicDate":"1992-06-16T12:18:05","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2284,"text":"Journal of Field Ornithology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Feeding flights of breeding double-crested cormorants at two Wisconsin colonies","docAbstract":"Unmarked Double-crested Cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) (n = 523) were followed by airplane from Cat Island and Spider Island, two nesting colonies in Wisconsin, to their first landing site.  Cormorants flew an average of 2.0 km from Cat Island (maximum 40 km) and 2.4 km from Spider Island (maximum12 km).  The mean direction of landing sites differed seasonally for fights from Spider Island, but not from Cat Island.  Cormorants generally landed in Green Bay or Lake Michigan (>99%) and rarely landed in inland lakes or ponds.  The most frequent (> 80%) water depth at landing sites for each colony was < 9,1 m.  Water depths >9.l m were used less frequently than available within the maximum observed flight distance for each colony.  The average flight speed for cormorants was 61 km/h.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","usgsCitation":"Custer, T., and Bunck, C., 1992, Feeding flights of breeding double-crested cormorants at two Wisconsin colonies: Journal of Field Ornithology, v. 63, no. 2, p. 203-211.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"203","endPage":"211","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197537,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":16377,"rank":300,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/4513692","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Door","otherGeospatial":"Spider Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -87.20123291015625,\n              45.20236064717846\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.03712463378906,\n              45.08515722028692\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.73088073730469,\n              45.41194838064267\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.8194580078125,\n              45.44134445115735\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.04055786132812,\n              45.4379719091347\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.20123291015625,\n              45.20236064717846\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"63","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a13d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Custer, T. W. 0000-0003-3170-6519","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":91802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"T. W.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":335983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bunck, C.","contributorId":68681,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bunck","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":335982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70017000,"text":"70017000 - 1992 - Small earthquakes, tectonic forces","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-17T15:25:47.623312","indexId":"70017000","displayToPublicDate":"1992-06-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Small earthquakes, tectonic forces","docAbstract":"Earthquake scaling and frequency-of-occurrence relations require that small earthquakes be just as important as larger ones in redistributing the forces that drive relative displacements across active faults of any dimension, including plate boundaries.","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.256.5062.1430","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Hanks, T.C., 1992, Small earthquakes, tectonic forces: Science, v. 256, no. 5062, p. 1430-1432, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.256.5062.1430.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1430","endPage":"1432","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":224478,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"256","issue":"5062","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9181e4b08c986b31993d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hanks, Thomas C.","contributorId":35763,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanks","given":"Thomas","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375092,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70243290,"text":"70243290 - 1992 - Microcrack interaction leading to shear fracture","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-05T15:57:54.531218","indexId":"70243290","displayToPublicDate":"1992-06-03T10:47:40","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Microcrack interaction leading to shear fracture","docAbstract":"<p><span>In this paper we draw upon recent laboratory results concerning the nucleation and growth of shear fractures in brittle rock. In homogeneous, crystalline rock such as granite, fault nucleation occurs rapidly and with only subtle changes in precursory microcrack patterns. Once nucleated, the fault grows rapidly, restricting microcrack damage to a small region near the advancing fracture front. Observations of acoustic emission locations during fault nucleation and growth combined with determinations of microcrack densities in the fractured samples have led to a conceptual model in which brittle fracture is controlled by microcrack interactions.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"33rd U.S. Symposium on Rock Mechanics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"33rd U.S. Symposium on Rock Mechanics","conferenceDate":"June 3-5, 1992","conferenceLocation":"Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States","language":"English","publisher":"American Rock Mechanics Association","usgsCitation":"Lockner, D.A., Moore, D.E., and Reches, Z., 1992, Microcrack interaction leading to shear fracture, <i>in</i> 33rd U.S. Symposium on Rock Mechanics, Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States, June 3-5, 1992, p. 807-816.","productDescription":"ARMA-92-0807, 10 p.","startPage":"807","endPage":"816","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":416774,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":416773,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://onepetro.org/ARMAUSRMS/proceedings-abstract/ARMA92/All-ARMA92/ARMA-92-0807/130538"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lockner, David A. 0000-0001-8630-6833 dlockner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-6833","contributorId":567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lockner","given":"David","email":"dlockner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":871867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moore, Diane E. 0000-0002-8641-1075 dmoore@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8641-1075","contributorId":2704,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"Diane","email":"dmoore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":871868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reches, Ze’ev","contributorId":173978,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Reches","given":"Ze’ev","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7062,"text":"University of Oklahoma","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":871869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70138183,"text":"70138183 - 1992 - A key phase in the recruitment dynamics of coral reef fishes: post-settlement transition","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-01-15T10:22:24","indexId":"70138183","displayToPublicDate":"1992-06-02T10:30:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1528,"text":"Environmental Biology of Fishes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A key phase in the recruitment dynamics of coral reef fishes: post-settlement transition","docAbstract":"<p><span>Recent studies of recruitment dynamics in demersal fishes have placed major emphasis on presettlement mortality, and little on events bridging late larval and early juvenile periods. Observations on 68 taxa of Caribbean coral reef fishes before and during settlement revealed the existence of a distinct post-settlement life phase called the transition juvenile, associated with the act of recruitment. Transition juveniles were found as solitary individuals, in conspecific groups, or in heterospecific groups. The groups were either uniform or heterogenous in appearance. The complexity of the transition phase and its apparently widespread occurrence in coral reef fishes suggests that important aspects of population structure may be determined between settlement and first appearance as a full-fledged juvenile.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Kluwer Academic Publishers","publisherLocation":"Dordrecht","doi":"10.1007/BF00002386","usgsCitation":"Kaufman, L., Ebersole, J.L., Beets, J., and McIvor, C., 1992, A key phase in the recruitment dynamics of coral reef fishes: post-settlement transition: Environmental Biology of Fishes, v. 34, no. 2, p. 109-118, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00002386.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"109","endPage":"118","numberOfPages":"10","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":297277,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":297276,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF00002386"}],"volume":"34","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2b18e4b08de9379b323e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kaufman, L.","contributorId":57994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaufman","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":538538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ebersole, J. L.","contributorId":74221,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ebersole","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":13529,"text":"US Environmental Protection Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":538539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Beets, Jim","contributorId":99686,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beets","given":"Jim","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":538540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McIvor, Carole carole_mcivor@usgs.gov","contributorId":3665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McIvor","given":"Carole","email":"carole_mcivor@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":538541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70073377,"text":"70073377 - 1992 - Ruby Mountains metamorphic core complex: deep crustal exposures exhumed from beneath the Pinon Range?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-01-16T14:42:38","indexId":"70073377","displayToPublicDate":"1992-06-01T14:33:28","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Ruby Mountains metamorphic core complex: deep crustal exposures exhumed from beneath the Pinon Range?","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Structural geology and petroleum potential of southwest Elko County, Nevada: the guidebook to the Nevada Petroleum Society annual field trip, June 1992","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Nevada Petroleum Society","publisherLocation":"Reno, NV","usgsCitation":"Howard, K.A., 1992, Ruby Mountains metamorphic core complex: deep crustal exposures exhumed from beneath the Pinon Range?, chap. <i>of</i> Structural geology and petroleum potential of southwest Elko County, Nevada: the guidebook to the Nevada Petroleum Society annual field trip, June 1992, p. 57-60.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"57","endPage":"60","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":281201,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","county":"Elko County","otherGeospatial":"Pinon Range;Ruby Mountains","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.0178,39.8906 ], [ -117.0178,42.0022 ], [ -114.0396,42.0022 ], [ -114.0396,39.8906 ], [ -117.0178,39.8906 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd7131e4b0b2908510783c","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Trexler, James Hugh","contributorId":112102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trexler","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"Hugh","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509713,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Flanigan, Ted","contributorId":112583,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flanigan","given":"Ted","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509714,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Flanigan, Donna","contributorId":112584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flanigan","given":"Donna","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509715,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hansen, M.W.","contributorId":111486,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"M.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509711,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Garside, Larry","contributorId":111836,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garside","given":"Larry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509712,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Howard, Keith A. 0000-0002-6462-2947 khoward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-2947","contributorId":3439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howard","given":"Keith","email":"khoward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":488667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":76,"text":"76 - 1992 - Global hypocenter data base","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-04T11:54:24","indexId":"76","displayToPublicDate":"1992-06-01T11:53:07","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Global hypocenter data base","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","doi":"10.3133/76","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1992, Global hypocenter data base (Version 2.0.), 1 computer laser optical disk, https://doi.org/10.3133/76.","productDescription":"1 computer laser optical disk","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":291601,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 2.0.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53e09e57e4b0beb42bdca42b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527170,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70126939,"text":"70126939 - 1992 - Evaluating wilderness recreational opportunities: application of an impact matrix","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-09-25T10:31:29","indexId":"70126939","displayToPublicDate":"1992-06-01T10:30:14","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1547,"text":"Environmental Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluating wilderness recreational opportunities: application of an impact matrix","docAbstract":"An inventory of the severity and spatial distribution of wilderness campsite impacts in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks identified a total of 273 distinct nodes of campsites or “management areas.” A campsite impact matrix was developed to evaluate management areas based on total impacts (correlated to the total area of campsite development) and the density, or concentration, of impacts relative to each area's potentially campable area. The matrix is used to quantify potential recreational opportunities for wilderness visitors in a spectrum from areas offering low impact-dispersed camping to those areas offering high impact-concentrated camping. Wilderness managers can use this type of information to evaluate use distribution patterns, identify areas to increase or decrease use, and to identify areas needing site-specific regulations (e.g., one-night camping limits) to preserve wilderness resources and guarantee outstanding opportunities for solitude.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer-Verlag","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","doi":"10.1007/BF02400079","usgsCitation":"Stohlgren, T.J., and Parsons, D.J., 1992, Evaluating wilderness recreational opportunities: application of an impact matrix: Environmental Management, v. 16, no. 3, p. 397-403, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02400079.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"397","endPage":"403","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":294485,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":294484,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02400079"}],"volume":"16","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54252eb1e4b0e641df8a6fc2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stohlgren, Thomas J. 0000-0001-9696-4450 stohlgrent@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-4450","contributorId":2902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stohlgren","given":"Thomas","email":"stohlgrent@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":502207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Parsons, David J.","contributorId":39249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsons","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70185779,"text":"70185779 - 1992 - Associations between benthic flora and diel changes in dissolved arsenic, phosphorus, and related physico-chemical parameters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-14T06:22:20","indexId":"70185779","displayToPublicDate":"1992-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1699,"text":"Freshwater Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Associations between benthic flora and diel changes in dissolved arsenic, phosphorus, and related physico-chemical parameters","docAbstract":"<p><span>Diel relationships between physical and chemical parameters and biomass were examined along a 57-km reach of Whitewood Creek, South Dakota, between 29 August and 2 September 1988. A time lag of ∼3-6 h for fluctuations in soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) concentrations (ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 μM at the downstream sites) relative to dissolved arsenic (ranging from 0.3 to 1.2 μM as arsenate (pentavalent arsenic)) was consistent with our laboratory studies (reported elsewhere) showing preferential cell sorption of orthophosphate over arsenate by creek periphyton. The potential biological effects on SRP diel fluctuations contrasts with abiotic sorption controls for dissolved arsenate (a chemically similar anion). Cycles for pH, like water temperature cycles, lagged irradiance cycles by 1-3 h. Like pH, the amplitude of dissolved arsenic diel cycles was greatest at the site with most abundant biomass. Diel fluctuations in specific conductance (an indicator of groundwater inputs at elevated conductivity relative to the water column) were out of phase with both SRP and dissolved arsenic concentrations suggesting that groundwater was not the direct source of these solutes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago ","doi":"10.2307/1467387","usgsCitation":"Kuwabara, J.S., 1992, Associations between benthic flora and diel changes in dissolved arsenic, phosphorus, and related physico-chemical parameters: Freshwater Science, v. 11, no. 2, p. 218-222, https://doi.org/10.2307/1467387.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"218","endPage":"222","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338520,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58dcc81ee4b02ff32c68571e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kuwabara, James S. 0000-0003-2502-1601 kuwabara@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2502-1601","contributorId":3374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuwabara","given":"James","email":"kuwabara@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":686725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70017327,"text":"70017327 - 1992 - Effect of membrane filtration artifacts on dissolved trace element concentrations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-16T16:00:01.372538","indexId":"70017327","displayToPublicDate":"1992-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3716,"text":"Water Research","onlineIssn":"1879-2448","printIssn":"0043-1354","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of membrane filtration artifacts on dissolved trace element concentrations","docAbstract":"<p><span id=\"_mce_caret\" data-mce-bogus=\"1\" data-mce-type=\"format-caret\"><span>Among environment scientists, the current and almost universally accepted definition of dissolved constituents is an operational one-only those materials which pass through a 0.45-μm membrane filter are considered to be dissolved. Detailed laboratory and field studies on Fe and Al indicate that a number of factors associated with filtration, other than just pore size, can substantially alter “dissolved” trace element concentrations; these include: filter type, filter diameter, filtration method, volume of sample processed, suspended sediment concentration, suspended sediment grain-size distribution, concentration of colloids and colloidally-associated trace elements and concentration of organic matter. As such, reported filtered-water concentrations employing the same pore size filter may not be equal. Filtration artifacts may lead to the production of chemical data that indicate seasonal or annual “dissolved” chemical trends which do not reflect actual environmental conditions. Further, the development of worldwide averages for various dissolved chemical constituents, the quantification of geochemical cycles, and the determination of short- or long-term environmental chemical trends may be subject to substantial errors, due to filtration artifacts, when data from the same or multiple sources are combined. Finally, filtration effects could have a substantial impact on various regulatory requirements.</span></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0043-1354(92)90006-P","issn":"00431354","usgsCitation":"Horowitz, A.J., Elrick, K.A., and Colberg, M.R., 1992, Effect of membrane filtration artifacts on dissolved trace element concentrations: Water Research, v. 26, no. 6, p. 753-763, https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(92)90006-P.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"753","endPage":"763","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":224643,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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 \"}}]}","volume":"26","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a05f4e4b0c8380cd51048","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Horowitz, Arthur J. 0000-0002-3296-730X horowitz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3296-730X","contributorId":1400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horowitz","given":"Arthur","email":"horowitz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":316,"text":"Georgia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":376142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Elrick, Kent A.","contributorId":78415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elrick","given":"Kent","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Colberg, Mark R.","contributorId":63542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colberg","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":376143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70185469,"text":"70185469 - 1992 - Reply to Dr. Stoesselfs comment on “Reaction paths and equilibrium end-points in solid-solution aqueous-solution systems”","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-15T06:28:48","indexId":"70185469","displayToPublicDate":"1992-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reply to Dr. Stoesselfs comment on “Reaction paths and equilibrium end-points in solid-solution aqueous-solution systems”","docAbstract":"<p><span>In reply to the Critical Comment of R. K. Stoessell (this issue), limiting activity coefficients of bromide in halite (</span><i>γ</i><sub><i>NaBr</i></sub><span>) have been calculated by least-squares fitting of </span><span class=\"small-caps\">Simons</span><span> et al.'s (1952) bromide distribution coefficient data for the Na(Cl,Br)-NaOH-H</span><sub>2</sub><span>O system at 35°C. Regular and subregular solidsolution model fits give </span><i>γ</i><sub><i>NaBr</i></sub><span> = 7.4 and </span><i>γ</i><sub><i>NaBr</i></sub><span> = 8.8, respectively. The Br contents of halite at equilibrium with seawater at initial halite saturation, calculated from the regular and subregular fits, are 17 ppm and 14 ppm, respectively. A survey of literature data for trace bromide in halite shows a wide spread in distribution coefficients, with lower values (</span><i>D</i><sub><i>Br</i></sub><span>≈ 0.01) reported by </span><span class=\"small-caps\">Bloch</span><span> and </span><span class=\"small-caps\">Schnerb</span><span> (1953), </span><span class=\"small-caps\">Puchelt</span><span> et al. (1972), and </span><span class=\"small-caps\">Lutz</span><span> (1975), and higher values (</span><i>D</i><sub><i>Br</i></sub><span>− ≈ 0.03) reported by </span><span class=\"small-caps\">Braitsch</span><span> and </span><span class=\"small-caps\">Herrmann</span><span> (1963), </span><span class=\"small-caps\">Kühn</span><span> (1968), </span><span class=\"small-caps\">Herrmann</span><span> (1972), </span><span class=\"small-caps\">Herrmann</span><span> (1980), </span><span class=\"small-caps\">Mccaffrey</span><span> et al. (1987), </span><span class=\"small-caps\">valiashko</span><span> et al. (1976), </span><span class=\"small-caps\">Valiashko</span><span> and </span><span class=\"small-caps\">Lavrova</span><span> (1976), and Fontes (pers. commun., 1990). The measurement of stoichiometric saturation states for halite (or sylvite) with trace bromide mole-fractions is not practical, given the insensitivity of the measured solubilities on the bromide mole-fractions. Distribution coefficient measurements, with proof of thermodynamic equilibrium, need to be obtained instead, to conclusively determine the thermodynamic-mixing properties of both Na(Cl,Br) and K(Cl,Br) solidsolution series at very low mole-fractions of bromide. The applicability of the stoichiometric saturation concept to the interpretation of precipitation processes is questionable, primarily because the concept requires solid-solutions to behave as one-component solids with fixed composition. Lippmann diagrams are useful in depicting stoichiometric saturation, endmember saturation, and thermodynamic equilibrium states in binary-solid-solution aqueous-solution systems. Lippmann diagrams can contribute a better understanding of these systems, regardless of the concentration of the endmember components.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(92)90210-A","usgsCitation":"Glynn, P.D., Reardon, E.J., Plummer, N., and Busenberg, E., 1992, Reply to Dr. Stoesselfs comment on “Reaction paths and equilibrium end-points in solid-solution aqueous-solution systems”: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 56, no. 6, p. 2559-2572, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(92)90210-A.","productDescription":"14 p. ","startPage":"2559","endPage":"2572","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338059,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d38d60e4b0236b68f98f62","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Glynn, Pierre D. 0000-0001-8804-7003 pglynn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-7003","contributorId":2141,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glynn","given":"Pierre","email":"pglynn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reardon, Eric J.","contributorId":189679,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Reardon","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Plummer, Niel 0000-0002-4020-1013 nplummer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-1013","contributorId":190100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plummer","given":"Niel","email":"nplummer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Busenberg, Eurybiades ebusenbe@usgs.gov","contributorId":2271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Busenberg","given":"Eurybiades","email":"ebusenbe@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70185478,"text":"70185478 - 1992 - Solute transport with multisegment, equilibrium-controlled, classical reactions: Problem solvability and feed forward method's applicability for complex segments of at most binary participants","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-20T15:28:33.754144","indexId":"70185478","displayToPublicDate":"1992-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Solute transport with multisegment, equilibrium-controlled, classical reactions: Problem solvability and feed forward method's applicability for complex segments of at most binary participants","docAbstract":"<p><span>The feed forward (FF) method derives efficient operational equations for simulating transport of reacting solutes. It has been shown to be applicable in the presence of networks with any number of homogeneous and/or heterogeneous, classical reaction segments that consist of three, at most binary participants. Using a sequential (network type after network type) exploration approach and, independently, theoretical explanations, it is demonstrated for networks with classical reaction segments containing more than three, at most binary participants that if any one of such networks leads to a solvable transport problem then the FF method is applicable. Ways of helping to avoid networks that produce problem insolvability are developed and demonstrated. A previously suggested algebraic, matrix rank procedure has been adapted and augmented to serve as the main, easy-to-apply solvability test for already postulated networks. Four network conditions that often generate insolvability have been identified and studied. Their early detection during network formulation may help to avoid postulation of insolvable networks.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/92WR00572","usgsCitation":"Rubin, J., 1992, Solute transport with multisegment, equilibrium-controlled, classical reactions: Problem solvability and feed forward method's applicability for complex segments of at most binary participants: Water Resources Research, v. 28, no. 6, p. 1681-1702, https://doi.org/10.1029/92WR00572.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"1681","endPage":"1702","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338067,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d38d60e4b0236b68f98f60","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rubin, Jacob","contributorId":23918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rubin","given":"Jacob","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70185466,"text":"70185466 - 1992 - Fate of alkylbenzenesulfonates and dialkyltetralinsulfonates in sewage contaminated ground water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-14T05:56:40","indexId":"70185466","displayToPublicDate":"1992-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fate of alkylbenzenesulfonates and dialkyltetralinsulfonates in sewage contaminated ground water","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/es50002a600","usgsCitation":"Field, J.A., Barber, L.B., Thurman, E.M., Moore, B.L., Lawrence, D.L., and Peake, D.A., 1992, Fate of alkylbenzenesulfonates and dialkyltetralinsulfonates in sewage contaminated ground water: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 26, no. 6, p. 1140-1148, https://doi.org/10.1021/es50002a600.","productDescription":"9 p. ","startPage":"1140","endPage":"1148","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338055,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-07-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d38d60e4b0236b68f98f64","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Field, Jennifer A.","contributorId":18632,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Field","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barber, Larry B. 0000-0002-0561-0831 lbbarber@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0561-0831","contributorId":921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barber","given":"Larry","email":"lbbarber@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thurman, E. Michael","contributorId":9636,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thurman","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Moore, Billy L.","contributorId":189672,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moore","given":"Billy","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lawrence, David L.","contributorId":189673,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lawrence","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Peake, David A.","contributorId":189674,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peake","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70211215,"text":"70211215 - 1992 - A solute flux approach to transport in heterogeneous formations: 2. Uncertainty analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-07-17T19:58:34.077541","indexId":"70211215","displayToPublicDate":"1992-05-31T14:55:54","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A solute flux approach to transport in heterogeneous formations: 2. Uncertainty analysis","docAbstract":"<p><span>Uncertainty in the mass flux for advection dominated solute movement in heterogeneous porous media is investigated using the Lagrangian framework developed in paper 1 by Dagan et al. (this issue). Expressions for the covariance of the mass flux and cumulative mass flux are derived as functions of the injection volume and sampling area size relative to the scale of heterogeneity. The result is illustrated for solute advection in three types of heterogeneous porous media: stratified formations, two‐ and three‐dimensional porous media; small perturbation approximation is used for the two‐ and three‐dimensional cases. Variances of the mass flux and cumulative mass flux are evaluated as functions of the injection volume (area) scale versus log‐hydraulic conductivity integral scale. The greatest decrease in coefficient of variation (CV) of the mass flux is for the source scale 1–5 times the hydraulic conductivity integral scale; further increase in the source size decreases CV comparatively less. The variance of the cumulative mass flux (or total discharge) indicates that for the source size of 20 hydraulic conductivity integral scales, the transport conditions are almost ergodic. The present results also indicate that the cumulative mass flux is a relatively robust quantity for describing field‐scale solute transport.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/91WR03085","usgsCitation":"Cvetkovic, V., and Shapiro, A.M., 1992, A solute flux approach to transport in heterogeneous formations: 2. Uncertainty analysis: Water Resources Research, v. 28, no. 5, p. 1377-1388, https://doi.org/10.1029/91WR03085.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1377","endPage":"1388","costCenters":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":376491,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shapiro, Allen M. 0000-0002-6425-9607 ashapiro@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-9607","contributorId":2164,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shapiro","given":"Allen","email":"ashapiro@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":793235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cvetkovic, V.D.","contributorId":52335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cvetkovic","given":"V.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":793234,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70211214,"text":"70211214 - 1992 - A solute flux approach to transport in heterogeneous formations: 1. The general framework","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-07-17T19:54:03.92483","indexId":"70211214","displayToPublicDate":"1992-05-31T14:50:40","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A solute flux approach to transport in heterogeneous formations: 1. The general framework","docAbstract":"<p><span>It is common to represent solute tranport in heterogeneous formations in terms of the resident concentration&nbsp;</span><i>C<span>&nbsp;</span></i><span>(x, t), regarded as a random space function. The present study investigates the alternative representation by&nbsp;</span><i>q<span>&nbsp;</span></i><span>, the solute mass flux at a point of a control plane normal to the mean flow. This representation is appropriate for many field applications in which the variable of interest is the mass of solute discharged through a control surface. A general framework to compute the statistical moments of&nbsp;</span><i>q<span>&nbsp;</span></i><span>and of the associated total solute discharge&nbsp;</span><i>Q<span>&nbsp;</span></i><span>and mass&nbsp;</span><i>M<span>&nbsp;</span></i><span>is established. With&nbsp;</span><i>x<span>&nbsp;</span></i><span>the direction of the mean flow, a solute particle is crossing the control plane at&nbsp;</span><i>y<span>&nbsp;</span></i><span>= η,&nbsp;</span><i>z<span>&nbsp;</span></i><span>= ζ and at the travel (arrival) time τ. The associated expected solute flux value is proportional to the joint probability density function (pdf)&nbsp;</span><i>g<span>&nbsp;</span></i><sub>1</sub><span>&nbsp;of η, ζ and τ, whereas the variance of&nbsp;</span><i>q<span>&nbsp;</span></i><span>is shown to depend on the joint pdf&nbsp;</span><i>g<span>&nbsp;</span></i><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;of the same variables for two particles. In turn, the statistical moments of η, ζ and τ depend on those of the velocity components through a system of stochastic ordinary differential equations. For a steady velocity field and neglecting the effect of pore‐scale dispersion, a major simplification of the problem results in the independence of the random variables η, ζ and τ. As a consequence, the pdf of η and ζ can be derived independently of τ. A few approximate approaches to derive the statistical moments of η, ζ and τ are outlined. These methods will be explored in paper 2 in order to effectively derive the variances of the total solute discharge and mass, while paper 3 will deal with the nonlinear effect of the velocity variance upon the moments of η, ζ and τ</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/91WR03086","usgsCitation":"Cvetkovic, V., and Shapiro, A.M., 1992, A solute flux approach to transport in heterogeneous formations: 1. The general framework: Water Resources Research, v. 28, no. 5, p. 1369-1376, https://doi.org/10.1029/91WR03086.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1369","endPage":"1376","costCenters":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":376490,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cvetkovic, V.D.","contributorId":52335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cvetkovic","given":"V.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":793232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shapiro, Allen M. 0000-0002-6425-9607 ashapiro@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-9607","contributorId":2164,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shapiro","given":"Allen","email":"ashapiro@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":793233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70186288,"text":"70186288 - 1992 - Geology and saline re­sources of Danby Playa, southeastern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-03T14:37:22","indexId":"70186288","displayToPublicDate":"1992-05-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Geology and saline re­sources of Danby Playa, southeastern California","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Old routes to the Colorado","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Calzia, J., 1992, Geology and saline re­sources of Danby Playa, southeastern California, chap. <i>of</i> Old routes to the Colorado, p. 87-91.","productDescription":"5 p. ","startPage":"87","endPage":"91","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":339072,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e35f93e4b09da67997ed30","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Calzia, J.P.","contributorId":58614,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Calzia","given":"J.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70243314,"text":"70243314 - 1992 - Three's a crowd in California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-08T16:03:16.141119","indexId":"70243314","displayToPublicDate":"1992-05-14T10:51:50","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2840,"text":"Nature","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Three's a crowd in California","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1038/357111a0","usgsCitation":"Michael, A.J., 1992, Three's a crowd in California: Nature, v. 357, p. 111-112, https://doi.org/10.1038/357111a0.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"111","endPage":"112","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":489204,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/357111a0","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":416816,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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 \"}}]}","volume":"357","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Michael, Andrew J. 0000-0002-2403-5019 michael@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2403-5019","contributorId":1280,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Michael","given":"Andrew","email":"michael@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":872006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70017047,"text":"70017047 - 1992 - Consumption of atmospheric methane by desert soils","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-28T16:00:27.77241","indexId":"70017047","displayToPublicDate":"1992-05-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2840,"text":"Nature","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Consumption of atmospheric methane by desert soils","docAbstract":"<p><span>Atmospheric concentrations of methane, a greenhouse gas, are increasing at a rate of about 1% yr</span><sup>-1</sup><span>&nbsp;(refs 1–4). Oxidation by methylotrophic bacteria in soil is the largest terrestrial sink for atmospheric CH</span><sub>4</sub><span>, and is estimated to consume about 30 x 10</span><sup>12</sup><span>&nbsp;g CH</span><sub>4</sub><span>&nbsp;yr</span><sup>-1</sup><span>&nbsp;(refs 4–6). Spatial and temporal variability in the rate of soil CH</span><sub>4</sub><span>&nbsp;consumption are incompletely understood</span><sup>6–19</sup><span>, as are the apparent inhibitory</span><sup>12,13,18</sup><span>or enhancing</span><sup>20</sup><span>&nbsp;effects of changes in land use. Dry deserts, which constitute 20% of total land surface, are not currently included in global soil uptake estimates. Here we describe measurements of the rate of uptake of atmospheric CH</span><sub>4</sub><span>&nbsp;by undisturbed desert soils. We observed rates as great as 4.38 mg CH</span><sub>4</sub><span>&nbsp;m</span><sup>-2</sup><span>&nbsp;day</span><sup>-1</sup><span>; 50% of the measured rates were between 0.24 and 0.92 mg CH</span><sub>4</sub><span>m</span><sup>-2</sup><span>d</span><sup>-1</sup><span>. Uptake of CH</span><sup>4</sup><span>&nbsp;by desert soil is enhanced by rainfall after an initial soil-drainage period—opposite to the response of temperate forest soils</span><sup>12</sup><span>. Methane is consumed to a depth of about 2 m, allowing for deep removal of atmospheric CH</span><sub>4</sub><span>if near-surface conditions are unfavourable for consumption. On the basis of an annual average CH</span><sub>4</sub><span>&nbsp;consumption rate of 0.66 mg CH</span><sub>4</sub><span>&nbsp;m</span><sup>-2</sup><span>&nbsp;d</span><sup>-1</sup><span>, we estimate that the global CH</span><sub>4</sub><span>&nbsp;sink term needs to be increased by about 7 x 10</span><sup>12</sup><span>&nbsp;g yr</span><sup>-1</sup><span>&nbsp;to account for the contribution of desert soils.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1038/357145a0","issn":"00280836","usgsCitation":"Striegl, R.G., McConnaughey, T., Thorstenson, D., Weeks, E., and Woodward, J., 1992, Consumption of atmospheric methane by desert soils: Nature, v. 357, no. 6374, p. 145-147, https://doi.org/10.1038/357145a0.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"145","endPage":"147","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":224525,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Mojave Desert, Southern Great Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.60580139649738,\n              38.02307435297641\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.60580139649738,\n              36.8839613410144\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.62064804162318,\n              36.8839613410144\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.62064804162318,\n              38.02307435297641\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.60580139649738,\n              38.02307435297641\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"357","issue":"6374","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059fa26e4b0c8380cd4d962","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Striegl, Robert G. 0000-0002-8251-4659 rstriegl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-4659","contributorId":1630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Striegl","given":"Robert","email":"rstriegl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":375244,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McConnaughey, T.A.","contributorId":105444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McConnaughey","given":"T.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thorstenson, D.C.","contributorId":47377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thorstenson","given":"D.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Weeks, E.P.","contributorId":38514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weeks","given":"E.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Woodward, J.C.","contributorId":62590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodward","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70210049,"text":"70210049 - 1992 - Preface","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-12T16:26:36.548529","indexId":"70210049","displayToPublicDate":"1992-05-12T11:17:24","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1709,"text":"Fuel","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Preface","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-2361(92)90204-2","usgsCitation":"Dyni, J.R., 1992, Preface: Fuel, v. 71, no. 12, p. 1347-1348, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(92)90204-2.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1347","endPage":"1348","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":374668,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"71","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dyni, John R. jdyni@usgs.gov","contributorId":756,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dyni","given":"John","email":"jdyni@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":788921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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