{"pageNumber":"4239","pageRowStart":"105950","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184904,"records":[{"id":70017160,"text":"70017160 - 1992 - A new Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary locality in the western Powder River basin, Wyoming: Biological and geological implications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-22T16:50:57.691376","indexId":"70017160","displayToPublicDate":"1992-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1344,"text":"Cretaceous Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A new Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary locality in the western Powder River basin, Wyoming: Biological and geological implications","docAbstract":"<p><span>A newly discovered Cretaceous-Tertiary (K-T) boundary locality in the western Powder River basin, Wyoming, is characterized by a palynologically defined extinction horizon, a fern-spore abundance anomaly, a strong iridium anomaly, and shock-metamorphosed quartz grains. Detailed microstratigraphic analyses show that about one third of the palynoflora (mostly angiosperm pollen) disappeared abruptly, placing the K-T boundary within a distinctive, 1- to 2-cm-thick claystone layer. Shocked quartz grains are concentrated at the top of this layer, and although fern-spore and iridium concentrations are high in this layer, they reach their maximum concentrations in a 2-cm-thick carbonaceous claystone that overlies the boundary claystone layer. The evidence supports the theory that the K-T boundary event was associated with the impact of an extraterrestrial body or bodies. Palynological analyses of samples from the K-T boundary interval document extensive changes in the flora that resulted from the boundary event. The palynologically and geochemically defined K-T boundary provides a unique time-line of use in regional basin analysis.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0195-6671(92)90026-M","usgsCitation":"Nichols, D.J., Brown, J.L., Attrep, M., and Orth, C.J., 1992, A new Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary locality in the western Powder River basin, Wyoming: Biological and geological implications: Cretaceous Research, v. 13, no. 1, p. 3-30, https://doi.org/10.1016/0195-6671(92)90026-M.","productDescription":"28 p.","startPage":"3","endPage":"30","numberOfPages":"28","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":224964,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"western Powder River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -104.73512272902725,\n              44.968647289949615\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.18966568341567,\n              44.968647289949615\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.18966568341567,\n              42.77342548065519\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.73512272902725,\n              42.77342548065519\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.73512272902725,\n              44.968647289949615\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"13","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e498e4b0c8380cd46751","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, D. J.","contributorId":55466,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brown, J. L.","contributorId":102902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Attrep, M. Jr.","contributorId":30760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Attrep","given":"M.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Orth, C. J.","contributorId":90034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orth","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":375592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1014620,"text":"1014620 - 1992 - Evaluating enhancement of striped bass in the context of potential predation on anadromous salmonids in Coos Bay, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-28T16:13:59.11533","indexId":"1014620","displayToPublicDate":"1992-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluating enhancement of striped bass in the context of potential predation on anadromous salmonids in Coos Bay, Oregon","docAbstract":"<p><span>We describe an approach for evaluating the predation on anadromous salmonids that could result from enhancement of striped bass&nbsp;</span><i>Morone saxatilis</i><span>&nbsp;in Coos Bay, Oregon. Predation by striped bass on juvenile salmonids has been documented there since 1930. To provide a basis for the decision about enhancement of striped bass in Coos Bay, we estimated the losses of anadromous salmonids in 1950 and 1960–1964. In this evaluation, we used information on striped bass in Coos Bay and collateral information about striped bass in other waters. Estimated numbers of juvenile salmonids consumed by striped bass in Coos Bay (April–June) ranged from more than 41,000 in 1950 to about 383,000 in 1963. Estimated losses of adult salmonids ranged from about 1,000 in 1950 to about 46,000 in 1963. This approach was useful in conveying the potential consequences of large‐scale striped bass enhancement to decision makers and to the public. The evaluation also helped identify information needs that are now considered in managing the fishery and in evaluating impacts on salmonids.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8675(1992)012<0103:EEOSBI>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Johnson, J.H., Nigro, A., and Temple, R., 1992, Evaluating enhancement of striped bass in the context of potential predation on anadromous salmonids in Coos Bay, Oregon: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 12, no. 1, p. 103-108, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8675(1992)012<0103:EEOSBI>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"103","endPage":"108","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131898,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","city":"Coos Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.24009347262607,\n              43.39754131185322\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.24009347262607,\n              43.3554436049111\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.1725443771343,\n              43.3554436049111\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.1725443771343,\n              43.39754131185322\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.24009347262607,\n              43.39754131185322\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"12","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fb0a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, J. H.","contributorId":54914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nigro, A.A.","contributorId":73963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nigro","given":"A.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Temple, R.","contributorId":27011,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Temple","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1003410,"text":"1003410 - 1992 - Fyke-net and gill-net size selectivities for yellow perch in Green Bay, Lake Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-03-28T16:58:12.892934","indexId":"1003410","displayToPublicDate":"1992-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fyke-net and gill-net size selectivities for yellow perch in Green Bay, Lake Michigan","docAbstract":"<p><span>We estimated a fyke‐net selectivity function for yellow perch&nbsp;</span><i>Perca flavescens</i><span>&nbsp;in Green Bay, Lake Michigan, by comparing length‐frequency distributions of yellow perch captured in fyke nets with different mesh sizes in 1986. Using a length—girth relationship for Green Bay yellow perch, we expressed selectivity as the ratio of girth (</span><i>G</i><span>) to effective mesh perimeter (</span><i>P</i><span>), which was 5–7% less than nominal mesh perimeter. Then, fitting an existing gill‐net selectivity function to the Green Bay yellow perch fishery, we found fyke‐net and gill‐net selectivities were similar, with similar&nbsp;</span><i>G</i><span>&nbsp;/</span><i>P</i><span>&nbsp;ratios, but fyke nets had smaller effective mesh perimeters and thus were more efficient at capturing smaller yellow perch for any given mesh size, The derived fyke‐net selectivity function can be used to determine mesh sizes that minimize the sublegal catch of yellow perch in this fishery and could be applied to entrapment gear in other yellow perch fisheries, given data on the length–girth relationships and effective mesh perimeters.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8675(1992)012<0230:FNAGNS>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Kraft, C., and Johnson, B., 1992, Fyke-net and gill-net size selectivities for yellow perch in Green Bay, Lake Michigan: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 12, no. 1, p. 230-236, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8675(1992)012<0230:FNAGNS>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"230","endPage":"236","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129777,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","city":"Green Bay","otherGeospatial":"Lake Michigan","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88.03861528382518,\n              44.5806619990727\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.03861528382518,\n              44.52036667216541\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.93610890800826,\n              44.52036667216541\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.93610890800826,\n              44.5806619990727\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.03861528382518,\n              44.5806619990727\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"12","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b41f4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kraft, Clifford E.","contributorId":275705,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kraft","given":"Clifford E.","affiliations":[{"id":12722,"text":"Cornell University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":313248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Barry L.","contributorId":95009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Barry L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70209886,"text":"70209886 - 1992 - Lunar impact basins and crustal heterogeneity: New western limb and far side data from Galileo","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-17T15:57:03.548775","indexId":"70209886","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-31T11:45:37","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lunar impact basins and crustal heterogeneity: New western limb and far side data from Galileo","docAbstract":"<p><span>Multispectral images of the lunar western limb and far side obtained from Galileo reveal the compositional nature of several prominent lunar features and provide new information on lunar evolution. The data reveal that the ejecta from the Orientale impact basin (900 kilometers in diameter) lying outside the Cordillera Mountains was excavated from the crust, not the mantle, and covers pre-Orientale terrain that consisted of both highland materials and relatively large expanses of ancient mare basalts. The inside of the far side South Pole—Aitken basin (&gt;2000 kilometers in diameter) has low albedo, red color, and a relatively high abundance of iron- and magnesium-rich materials. These features suggest that the impact may have penetrated into the deep crust or lunar mantle or that the basin contains ancient mare basalts that were later covered by highlands ejecta.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.255.5044.570","usgsCitation":"Belton, M.J., Head, J.W., Pieters, C.M., Greeley, R., McEwen, A.S., Neukum, G., Klaasen, K.P., Anger, C., Carr, M.H., Chapman, C.R., Davies, M.E., Fanale, F.P., Gierasch, P., Greenberg, R., Ingersoll, A., Johnson, T., Paczkowski, B., Pilcher, C., and Veverka, J., 1992, Lunar impact basins and crustal heterogeneity: New western limb and far side data from Galileo: Science, v. 255, no. 5044, p. 570-576, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.255.5044.570.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"570","endPage":"576","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":374458,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"255","issue":"5044","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Belton, Michael J.S.","contributorId":211379,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Belton","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":788416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Head, James W. III","contributorId":102954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Head","given":"James","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":788417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pieters, Carle M.","contributorId":193916,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pieters","given":"Carle","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":788418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Greeley, Ronald","contributorId":20833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greeley","given":"Ronald","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":788419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McEwen, Alfred S.","contributorId":61657,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McEwen","given":"Alfred","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":7042,"text":"University of Arizona","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":788420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Neukum, G.","contributorId":105443,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neukum","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":788421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Klaasen, Kenneth P.","contributorId":210485,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Klaasen","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":788422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Anger, C.D.","contributorId":84514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anger","given":"C.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":788423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Carr, M. H.","contributorId":84727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carr","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":788424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Chapman, C. R.","contributorId":12984,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapman","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":788425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Davies, M. E.","contributorId":26050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davies","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":788426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Fanale, F. P.","contributorId":24925,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fanale","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":788427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Gierasch, P.J.","contributorId":9005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gierasch","given":"P.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":788428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Greenberg, R.","contributorId":26778,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greenberg","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":788429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Ingersoll, A.","contributorId":48313,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ingersoll","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":788430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Johnson, Torrence","contributorId":224457,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Torrence","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":788431,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Paczkowski, B.","contributorId":76192,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paczkowski","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":788432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Pilcher, C.B.","contributorId":31917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pilcher","given":"C.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":788433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Veverka, J.","contributorId":71689,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Veverka","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":788434,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19}]}}
,{"id":70207068,"text":"70207068 - 1992 - Groundwater use: Equilibrium between social benefits and potential environmental costs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-07T08:53:59","indexId":"70207068","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-31T09:31:14","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1923,"text":"Hydrogeology Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Groundwater use: Equilibrium between social benefits and potential environmental costs","docAbstract":"<p class=\"Para\">In many countries groundwater resources are under-appreciated and, therefore, underutilizied; whereas, in some areas they are inappropriately exploited and, therefore, over-utilized. “Over utilization” can lead to depletion in quantity or a degradation in quality or both. Obstacles to effective management include: (1) lack of knowledge of basic principles of groundwater science among water planners, (2) in many, if not in most countries, ownership of groundwater is in the private domain with the result that codependence is unrecognized, and (3) a misunderstanding by water planners of the concepts of “overexploitation%rdquo; and conjunctive use. The economic, social, and hydrologic constraints and procedures for management for sustainable development of groundwater are significantly different from those for surface water because these differences result from such things as (1) groundwater development is not dependent on large scale collective projects (unlike the utilization of surface water that requires engineering structures for diverting, regulating and transporting water), (2) the activities of many different groups can affect the quality of water, and (3) users of groundwater often are not aware of their co-dependence on the groundwater heritage in which each participates. Hydrogeologists should try to identify those governmental policies that have a detrimental environmental effect, promote those policies that are beneficial, and demonstrate the need for a policy in matters where a policy is lacking.</p>","language":"English ","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/PL00010965","issn":"14312174","usgsCitation":"Llamas, M., Back, W., and Margat, J., 1992, Groundwater use: Equilibrium between social benefits and potential environmental costs: Hydrogeology Journal, v. 1, no. 2, p. 3-14, https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00010965.","productDescription":"12 p. ","startPage":"3","endPage":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":369967,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Llamas, M.R.","contributorId":108265,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Llamas","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":776744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Back, W.","contributorId":33839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Back","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":776745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Margat, J.","contributorId":221051,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Margat","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":776746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70207943,"text":"70207943 - 1992 - Morphology of the island of Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-20T15:10:07","indexId":"70207943","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-20T14:46:42","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1728,"text":"GSA Today","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Morphology of the island of Hawaii","docAbstract":"<p>Digital elevation data for the island of Hawaii from the U.S. Geographical Survey gridded at 30 m spacing was used to generate a slope map, a shaded relief map, and plots that compare slope and elevation for each of the five volcanoes that compose the island.These computer- generated products are useful in analyzing the morphology of the sland. The volcanoes become steeper with increasing age. The five volcanoes, in order of increasing age, are Kilauea, Mauna Lao, Hualalai, Mauna Kea and Kohala; their average slopes are 3.3, 5.4, 6.6, 7.0, and 11.3, respectively. This relation apparently results from growth of the late, steeper alkali cap on the older volcanoes that include more viscous, thicker flows, flows that are smaller hence tend to pile up more near the summit vents, and volatile- rich lavas that commonly produce steep sided cinder cones at summit vents. The cause of the gentler slopes of younger volcanoes include the high proportion of exposed fluid lava flows from the shield building stage, the ponding of lava against earlier volcanoes, and the grading of lava to sea level; subsidence of the older volcanoes have cause these gently dipping near-seas-level lava flows to subside below the sea. Finally, steep erosional canyons have developed in large areas of the older volcanoes (notably Kohala).&nbsp;</p><p>Virtually all of the major fault systems on the sland appear to be related to the upper parts of giant landslides, most of which are hidden below sea level on the submarine flanks of the volcanoes. These are generally normal faults in the tensional regime at&nbsp; the heads and upper parts of the landslides Subtle changes in slope hint at buried landslide related faults scarps that have been covered by subsequent lava flows.&nbsp;</p><p>Major erosional canyons are present in only two places, each presumed to be in the amphitheaters of the major landslides. The probably formed in this setting because steam erosion is favored by the steep sloped generated at the heads of landslides. The slope map clearly displays two bands of steep slope on Mauna Kea that mark the terminal moraines at the edges of the last two advances of the Pleistocene ice cap.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"GSA","usgsCitation":"Moore, J.G., and Mark, R., 1992, Morphology of the island of Hawaii: GSA Today, v. 2, no. 12, p. 257-262.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"257","endPage":"262","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":371397,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Island of Hawaii","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -156.23107910156247,\n              18.849111862024\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.775390625,\n              18.849111862024\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.775390625,\n              20.396123272467616\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.23107910156247,\n              20.396123272467616\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.23107910156247,\n              18.849111862024\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"2","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, James G. 0000-0002-7543-2401 jmoore@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-2401","contributorId":2892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"James","email":"jmoore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":779836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mark, Robert K.","contributorId":30648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mark","given":"Robert K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":779837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70207806,"text":"70207806 - 1992 - Allochthonous impact-shocked rocks and superimposed deformations at the Beaverhead site in southwest Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-24T15:05:10.62549","indexId":"70207806","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-14T12:31:10","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1727,"text":"GSA Special Papers","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Allochthonous impact-shocked rocks and superimposed deformations at the Beaverhead site in southwest Montana","docAbstract":"<p>Upward-pointing shatter cones in sandstones of uncertain age (Middle Proterozoic? to Lower Cambrian?) and older crystalline basement rocks are exposed over an area of approximately 25 × 8 km in southwestern Montana. These shatter cones, together with pseudotachylites and breccias of various types (particularly in basement gneisses), are inferred to be products of a meteorite or cometary impact. However, Late Cretaceous contraction and Tertiary extension have contributed to the structural complexity of the area, and distinguishing unequivocally the shock brecciation from that due to younger tectonism is difficult. Stratigraphic constraints suggest the structure is Late Proterozoic or Cambrian in age.</p><p>The shocked rocks are present in the Cabin thrust plate—one of many in the Late Cretaceous Cordilleran Thrust belt—and hence are allochthonous, having been transported tens of kilometers from the west. They are considered to represent only a piece from the central uplift of an original complex crater at least 75 km in diameter. It is speculated that some of the considerable uplift and erosion inferred to have taken place in Late Proterozoic to early Paleozoic time in east-central Idaho (The Lemhi arch) may be related to the postulated impact event. Furthermore, quasi-circular magnetic and regional gravity anomalies (50 to 75 km diameter) centered south-southeast of Challis, Idaho, may mark the concealed scar of the original impact structure.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"GSA","doi":"10.1130/SPE293-p225","usgsCitation":"Hargraves, R., Kellogg, K.S., Fiske, P., and Hougen, S., 1992, Allochthonous impact-shocked rocks and superimposed deformations at the Beaverhead site in southwest Montana: GSA Special Papers, v. 293, p. 225-235, https://doi.org/10.1130/SPE293-p225.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"225","endPage":"235","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":371218,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Montana","otherGeospatial":"Northern and central Beaverhead and Tendoy Mountains, southwestern Montana and eastern Idaho","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.466796875,\n              43.8186748554532\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.9404296875,\n              43.8186748554532\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.9404296875,\n              47.368594345213374\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.466796875,\n              47.368594345213374\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.466796875,\n              43.8186748554532\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"293","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hargraves, R.B.","contributorId":84077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hargraves","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":779394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kellogg, Karl S. 0000-0002-6536-9066 kkellogg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6536-9066","contributorId":1206,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kellogg","given":"Karl","email":"kkellogg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":779395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fiske, P.S.","contributorId":221653,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fiske","given":"P.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":779396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hougen, S.B.","contributorId":221654,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hougen","given":"S.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":779397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70016563,"text":"70016563 - 1992 - Late Holocene tectonics and paleoseismicity, southern Cascadia subduction zone","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-17T16:06:47.80041","indexId":"70016563","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Late Holocene tectonics and paleoseismicity, southern Cascadia subduction zone","docAbstract":"<p><span>Holocene deformation indicative of large subduction-zone earthquakes has occurred on two large thrust fault systems in the Humboldt Bay region of northern California. Displaced stratigraphic markers record three offsets of 5 to 7 meters each on the Little Salmon fault during the past 1700 years. Smaller and less frequent Holocene displacements have occurred in the Mad River fault zone. Elsewhere, as many as five episodes of sudden subsidence of marsh peats and fossil forests and uplift of marine terraces are recorded. Carbon-14 dates suggest that the faulting, subsidence, and uplift events were synchronous. Relations between magnitude and various fault-offset parameters indicate that earthquakes accompanying displacements on the Little Salmon fault had magnitudes of at least 7.6 to 7.8. More likely this faulting accompanied rupture of the boundary between the Gorda and North American plates, and magnitudes were about 8.4 or greater.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.255.5041.188","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Clarke, S.H., and Carver, G.A., 1992, Late Holocene tectonics and paleoseismicity, southern Cascadia subduction zone: Science, v. 255, no. 5041, p. 188-192, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.255.5041.188.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"188","endPage":"192","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":222863,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Humboldt Bay region","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.26787755536856,\n              40.904515687206896\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.26787755536856,\n              40.682888208269134\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.07453875620588,\n              40.682888208269134\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.07453875620588,\n              40.904515687206896\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.26787755536856,\n              40.904515687206896\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"255","issue":"5041","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a44ece4b0c8380cd66ed0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clarke, S. H. Jr.","contributorId":44913,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clarke","given":"S.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":373903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carver, G. A.","contributorId":80762,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carver","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":373904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70207691,"text":"70207691 - 1992 - Evidence for cenozoic crustal extension in the Bering Sea region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-08T21:14:19.368543","indexId":"70207691","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-06T13:27:43","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3524,"text":"Tectonics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evidence for cenozoic crustal extension in the Bering Sea region","docAbstract":"<p><span>Geophysical and regional geologic data provide evidence that parts of the oceanic crust in the abyssal basins of the Bering Sea have been created or altered by crustal extension and back‐arc spreading. These processes have occurred during and since early Eocene time when the Aleutian Ridge developed and isolated oceanic crust within parts of the Bering Sea. The crust in the Aleutian Basin, previously noted as presumably Early Cretaceous in age (M1–M13 anomalies), is still uncertain. Some crust may be younger. Vitus arch, a buried 100‐ to 200‐km‐wide extensionally deformed zone with linear basement structures and geophysical anomalies, crosses the entire west central Aleutian Basin. We suggest that the arch and the inferred fracture zones in the Aleutian Basin are early Cenozoic structures related to the early entrapment history of the Bering Sea. These structures lie on trend with known early Cenozoic structures near the Bowers‐Shirshov‐Aleutian ridge junction and on the Beringian continental margin (with possible continuation into Alaska); the structures may have coeval and cogenetic(?) histories for early Cenozoic and possibly younger times. Cenozoic deformation within parts of the Bering Sea region is principally extensional, although the total amount of extension is not known. As examples, the Komandorsky basin formed by back‐arc seafloor spreading, the Aleutian Ridge has been extensively sheared, and extensional block faulting is common. Sedimentary basins of the Bering shelf have formed by extension associated with wrench faulting. The Cenozoic deformation throughout the Bering Sea region probably results from the interaction of major lithospheric plates and associated regional strike‐slip faults. We present models for the Bering Sea over the past 55 m.y. that show oceanic plate entrapment, back‐arc faulting and spreading along Vitus arch, breakup of the oceanic crust in the Aleutian Basin at fracture zones, and back‐arc spreading in Bowers Basin.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/92TC00214","usgsCitation":"Cooper, A.K., Marlow, M.S., Scholl, D., and Stevenson, A., 1992, Evidence for cenozoic crustal extension in the Bering Sea region: Tectonics, v. 11, no. 4, p. 719-731, https://doi.org/10.1029/92TC00214.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"719","endPage":"731","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":371020,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Bering Sea Region","volume":"11","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-26","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cooper, Alan K. acooper@usgs.gov","contributorId":2854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooper","given":"Alan","email":"acooper@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":778961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marlow, M. S.","contributorId":76743,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marlow","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":778962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Scholl, D.W.","contributorId":106461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scholl","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":778963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stevenson, A.J.","contributorId":27864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stevenson","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":778964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70207643,"text":"70207643 - 1992 - Alleghanian development of the Goat Rock fault zone, southernmost Appalachians: Temporal compatibility with the master decollement","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-05T15:31:16.45325","indexId":"70207643","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-02T10:28:43","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Alleghanian development of the Goat Rock fault zone, southernmost Appalachians: Temporal compatibility with the master decollement","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Goat Rock and associated Bartletts Ferry fault zones, which mark the eastern margin of the Pine Mountain Grenville basement massif, are controversial due to the suggestion that they are rare exposed segments of the late Paleozoic southern Appalachian master decollement. The controversy in part stems from reported middle Paleozoic (Acadian) radiometric dates postulated as the time of movement along these fault zones. Ultramylonite samples from the type area at Goat Rock Dam yield a 287 ±15 Ma Rb-Sr isochron interpreted as the time of Sr isotopic rehomogenization during mylonitization. This date is corroborated by Late Pennsylvanian-Early Permian&nbsp;</span><sup>40</sup><span>Ar/</span><sup>39</sup><span>Ar mineral ages on hornblende (297-288 Ma) and muscovite (285-278 Ma) from neomineralized and dynamically recrystallized rocks within and straddling the fault zone. These Late Pennsylvanian-Early Permian dates indicate the time of right-slip movement (Alleghanian) along the Goat Rock fault zone, which is compatible with the timing suggested by COCORP for thrusting along the southern Appalachian master decollement.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"GSA","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0845:ADOTGR>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Steltenpohl, M.G., Goldberg, S., Hanley, T., and Kunk, M.J., 1992, Alleghanian development of the Goat Rock fault zone, southernmost Appalachians: Temporal compatibility with the master decollement: Geology, v. 20, no. 9, p. 845-848, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0845:ADOTGR>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"845","endPage":"848","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":370929,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Goat Rock fault zone","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -75.9375,\n              36.56260003738545\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.001953125,\n              36.63316209558658\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.75976562499999,\n              34.994003757575776\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.0673828125,\n              32.565333160841035\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.1669921875,\n              31.615965936476076\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.33251953125,\n              33.65120829920497\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.13525390624999,\n              34.470335121217474\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.60791015625,\n              35.60371874069731\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.9375,\n              36.56260003738545\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"20","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Steltenpohl, Mark G.","contributorId":178199,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Steltenpohl","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":778730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goldberg, S.","contributorId":64888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldberg","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":778731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hanley, T.B.","contributorId":58479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanley","given":"T.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":778732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kunk, Michael J. 0000-0003-4424-7825 mkunk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4424-7825","contributorId":200968,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kunk","given":"Michael","email":"mkunk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":778733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70007450,"text":"70007450 - 1992 - Earth Science for Everyone. What's under your feet? Activity Book","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-18T00:10:19","indexId":"70007450","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T17:51:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Earth Science for Everyone. What's under your feet? Activity Book","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/70007450","usgsCitation":"U.S. Geological Survey, 1992, Earth Science for Everyone. What's under your feet? Activity Book, ii., 42 p., chiefly ill., 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/70007450.","productDescription":"ii., 42 p., chiefly ill., 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":258789,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70007450/report.pdf","size":"30919","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":258790,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70007450/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0497e4b0c8380cd50a91"}
,{"id":70006695,"text":"70006695 - 1992 - Influence of disease on a population model of mid-continent mallards","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-13T12:06:17.829744","indexId":"70006695","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T15:50:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Influence of disease on a population model of mid-continent mallards","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkTitle":"Transactions of the 57th North American Wildlife & Natural Resources Conference","conferenceTitle":"57th North American Wildlife & Natural Resources Conference","conferenceDate":"March 27 -April 1, 1992","conferenceLocation":"Charlotte, North Carolina, United States","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Management Institute","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Samuel, M.D., 1992, Influence of disease on a population model of mid-continent mallards, <i>in</i> Transactions of the 57th North American Wildlife & Natural Resources Conference, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, March 27 -April 1, 1992, p. 486-498.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"486","endPage":"498","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":289266,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":412966,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://wildlifemanagement.institute/store/product/46"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.86497402780716,\n              48.895205762965446\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.47877923124202,\n              47.06722642789131\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.58378750930677,\n              46.76689904931095\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.88489371027828,\n              44.026932237921756\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.93294150291842,\n              41.65507965662559\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.19173087297912,\n              38.23852239171018\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.96767373064327,\n              36.946447510255894\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.95220334049418,\n              32.55939290543924\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.14173325735723,\n              31.500635091273764\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.9786131882374,\n              30.446265725692356\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.74545516865257,\n              29.683669344089978\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.21326488308159,\n              28.912863665967194\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.75537879722222,\n              29.26929138905625\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.45076604859588,\n              29.618998598115923\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.63863641940691,\n              29.631071681639767\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.74961546030943,\n              29.01792897214567\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.48133342750344,\n              28.221735202592797\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.79568813606778,\n              27.553891018407782\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.04370801048228,\n              26.124449498562925\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.79245337473236,\n              25.90849111059822\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.41336279592139,\n              25.78523771170724\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.10660648963463,\n              25.915904840457145\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.24364405986421,\n              26.92277582028916\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.60491414816659,\n              28.055962531732206\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.73914212168341,\n              29.06429034841844\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.52393579607406,\n              29.601357512763443\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.03946519600709,\n              28.773652835879446\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.4927468598899,\n              30.136377088217657\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.3199507037969,\n              30.052897868140377\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.6165202706722,\n              33.73495685836468\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.38448306523117,\n              36.197764969770816\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.83109476016423,\n              39.90837140447863\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.3117046368825,\n              41.84956071536715\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.69550552759279,\n              42.025096660209044\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.23622863229622,\n              43.47840578056619\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.08162748030509,\n              45.55883796955928\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.75843887965499,\n              47.12147411554872\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.61611306901796,\n              48.323998500219346\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.73076613240619,\n              48.26346339015012\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.57731038930345,\n              48.9824688008874\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.21126657095147,\n              49.62357140053791\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.28820066581119,\n              49.04484498132041\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.86497402780716,\n              48.895205762965446\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53b286f1e4b07b8813a554ca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Samuel, Michael D. msamuel@usgs.gov","contributorId":1419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Samuel","given":"Michael","email":"msamuel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":33239,"text":"b1988 - 1992 - Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":33110,"text":"b1988I - 1995 - Reconnaissance study of Mississippian siliciclastic sandstones in eastern Nevada","indexId":"b1988I","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"chapter":"I","title":"Reconnaissance study of Mississippian siliciclastic sandstones in eastern Nevada"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33239,"text":"b1988 - 1992 - Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin","indexId":"b1988","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":33117,"text":"b1988K - 1995 - Summary of chemical analyses and 40Ar/39Ar age-spectra data for Eocene volcanic rocks from the central part of the Northeast Nevada volcanic field","indexId":"b1988K","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"chapter":"K","title":"Summary of chemical analyses and 40Ar/39Ar age-spectra data for Eocene volcanic rocks from the central part of the Northeast Nevada volcanic field"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33239,"text":"b1988 - 1992 - Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin","indexId":"b1988","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin"},"id":2},{"subject":{"id":47888,"text":"b1988B - 1992 - Stratigraphy and structure of the Seaman Range and Fox Mountain, Lincoln and Nye counties, Nevada","indexId":"b1988B","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Stratigraphy and structure of the Seaman Range and Fox Mountain, Lincoln and Nye counties, Nevada"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33239,"text":"b1988 - 1992 - Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin","indexId":"b1988","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin"},"id":3},{"subject":{"id":47889,"text":"b1988C - 1992 - Mesozoic and Tertiary rocks near Elko, Nevada: Evidence for Jurassic to Eocene folding and low-angle faulting","indexId":"b1988C","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Mesozoic and Tertiary rocks near Elko, Nevada: Evidence for Jurassic to Eocene folding and low-angle faulting"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33239,"text":"b1988 - 1992 - Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin","indexId":"b1988","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin"},"id":4},{"subject":{"id":47890,"text":"b1988D - 1993 - Paleozoic and Mesozoic rocks of Mount Ichabod and Dorsey Canyon, Elko County, Nevada: Evidence for post-Early Triassic emplacement of the Roberts Mountains and Golconda allochthons","indexId":"b1988D","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Paleozoic and Mesozoic rocks of Mount Ichabod and Dorsey Canyon, Elko County, Nevada: Evidence for post-Early Triassic emplacement of the Roberts Mountains and Golconda allochthons"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33239,"text":"b1988 - 1992 - Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin","indexId":"b1988","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin"},"id":5},{"subject":{"id":47891,"text":"b1988E - 1993 - Isolated carbonate bodies composed of stacked debris-flow deposits on a fine-grained carbonate lower slope of Devonian age, Antelope Peak, Elko County, Nevada","indexId":"b1988E","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"E","title":"Isolated carbonate bodies composed of stacked debris-flow deposits on a fine-grained carbonate lower slope of Devonian age, Antelope Peak, Elko County, Nevada"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33239,"text":"b1988 - 1992 - Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin","indexId":"b1988","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin"},"id":6},{"subject":{"id":47892,"text":"b1988F - 1993 - Coralliferous carbonate shelves of Mississippian age, west side of Antler Orogen, central Nevada","indexId":"b1988F","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"F","title":"Coralliferous carbonate shelves of Mississippian age, west side of Antler Orogen, central Nevada"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33239,"text":"b1988 - 1992 - Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin","indexId":"b1988","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin"},"id":7},{"subject":{"id":47893,"text":"b1988G - 1993 - Upper Devonian to Upper Mississippian strata of the Antler foreland in the Leppy Hills, easternmost northern Nevada","indexId":"b1988G","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"G","title":"Upper Devonian to Upper Mississippian strata of the Antler foreland in the Leppy Hills, easternmost northern Nevada"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33239,"text":"b1988 - 1992 - Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin","indexId":"b1988","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin"},"id":8},{"subject":{"id":52693,"text":"b1988J - 1996 - Mississippian stratigraphic framework of east-central California and southern Nevada with revision of Upper Devonian and Mississippian stratigraphic units in Inyo County, California","indexId":"b1988J","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"chapter":"J","title":"Mississippian stratigraphic framework of east-central California and southern Nevada with revision of Upper Devonian and Mississippian stratigraphic units in Inyo County, California"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33239,"text":"b1988 - 1992 - Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin","indexId":"b1988","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin"},"id":9},{"subject":{"id":52694,"text":"b1988H - 1995 - Upper Devonian-Mississippian stratigraphic sequences in the distal Antler foreland of western Utah and adjoining Nevada","indexId":"b1988H","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"chapter":"H","title":"Upper Devonian-Mississippian stratigraphic sequences in the distal Antler foreland of western Utah and adjoining Nevada"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33239,"text":"b1988 - 1992 - Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin","indexId":"b1988","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin"},"id":10}],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-30T15:16:04","indexId":"b1988","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T15:13:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1988","title":"Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/b1988","usgsCitation":"U.S. Government Printing Office, 1992, Evolution of sedimentary basins: Eastern Great Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1988, https://doi.org/10.3133/b1988.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289255,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Eastern Great Basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.04,35.92 ], [ -117.04,43.72 ], [ -108.69,43.72 ], [ -108.69,35.92 ], [ -117.04,35.92 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53b286e8e4b07b8813a5548c"}
,{"id":70039223,"text":"70039223 - 1992 - Geographic information systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-03T01:02:04","indexId":"70039223","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T15:11:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":362,"text":"General Information Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Geographic information systems","docAbstract":"Geographic information systems (GIS) technology can be used for scientific investigations, resource management, and developmental planning. For example, a GIS might allow emergency planners to easily calculate emergency response times in the event of a natural disaster, or a GIS might be used to find wetlands that need protection form pollution.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70039223","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1992, Geographic information systems: General Information Product, 2 Sheets: Sheet 1: 34.43 inches x 22.19 inches; Sheet 2 34.52 inches x 22.20 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/70039223.","productDescription":"2 Sheets: Sheet 1: 34.43 inches x 22.19 inches; Sheet 2 34.52 inches x 22.20 inches","costCenters":[{"id":225,"text":"Earth Science Information Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259416,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":261402,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039223/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":261403,"rank":900,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/70039223/plate-2.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a176ee4b0c8380cd554d7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":33334,"text":"b2042 - 1992 - Mineral resource studies along the Sierrita-Mogollon Transect, Arizona-New Mexico","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":33099,"text":"b2042B - 1996 - The Bisbee Group of the Tombstone Hills, southeastern Arizona — Stratigraphy, structure, metamorphism, and mineralization","indexId":"b2042B","publicationYear":"1996","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"The Bisbee Group of the Tombstone Hills, southeastern Arizona — Stratigraphy, structure, metamorphism, and mineralization"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33334,"text":"b2042 - 1992 - Mineral resource studies along the Sierrita-Mogollon Transect, Arizona-New Mexico","indexId":"b2042","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Mineral resource studies along the Sierrita-Mogollon Transect, Arizona-New Mexico"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":47574,"text":"b2042C - 1992 - Structural context of mid-Tertiary mineralization in the Mammoth and San Manuel districts, southeastern Arizona","indexId":"b2042C","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Structural context of mid-Tertiary mineralization in the Mammoth and San Manuel districts, southeastern Arizona"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33334,"text":"b2042 - 1992 - Mineral resource studies along the Sierrita-Mogollon Transect, Arizona-New Mexico","indexId":"b2042","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Mineral resource studies along the Sierrita-Mogollon Transect, Arizona-New Mexico"},"id":2}],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-07T15:08:55","indexId":"b2042","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T15:05:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2042","title":"Mineral resource studies along the Sierrita-Mogollon Transect, Arizona-New Mexico","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/b2042","usgsCitation":"U.S. Government Printing Office, 1992, Mineral resource studies along the Sierrita-Mogollon Transect, Arizona-New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2042, https://doi.org/10.3133/b2042.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289488,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona;New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Sierrita-mogollon Transect","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -114.82,31.33 ], [ -114.82,37.0 ], [ -103.02,37.0 ], [ -103.02,31.33 ], [ -114.82,31.33 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53bbc175e4b084059e8bfed5"}
,{"id":70006953,"text":"70006953 - 1992 - Techniques in fish immunology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-01T14:34:43","indexId":"70006953","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T14:30:51","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Techniques in fish immunology","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"SOS Publications","publisherLocation":"Fair Haven, NJ","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Stolen, J.S., Fletcher, T.C., Anderson, D.P., Kaattari, S.L., and Rowley, A.F., 1992, Techniques in fish immunology, 196 p.","productDescription":"196 p.","numberOfPages":"196","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":289339,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53b3d86ee4b07c5f79a7f35a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stolen, Joanne S.","contributorId":51208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stolen","given":"Joanne","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355533,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fletcher, Thelma C.","contributorId":103585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fletcher","given":"Thelma","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355536,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anderson, Douglas P.","contributorId":70696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kaattari, Stephen L.","contributorId":102394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaattari","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rowley, Andrew F.","contributorId":15937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowley","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70127607,"text":"70127607 - 1992 - Geographic Variation in <i>Hirundo pyrrhonota</i> (Cliff Swallow) from Northern North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-09-30T14:21:55","indexId":"70127607","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T14:11:13","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3743,"text":"Western Birds","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geographic Variation in <i>Hirundo pyrrhonota</i> (Cliff Swallow) from Northern North America","docAbstract":"<p>The number of subspecies recognized in <i>Hirundo pyrrhonota</i> Vieillot (Cliff Swallow) from Alaska, Canada, and the northern contiguous United States ranges from one (Peters 1960) to three (e.g., Jewett et al. 1953, Oberholser, 1920, breeding from central Alaska to the central Great Basin, and two disjunct populations of nominate <i>pyrrhonota</i>, breeding on the west coast and east of the Rocky Mountains.  Although various authors have reported measurements of wing chord, they have not provided quantitative data for other plumage characters, and they disagree in the characterizations and ranges of the subspecies they recognize.  Because of this, I reviewed the geographic variation among the northern populations.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>My study is confined to specimens from Alaska, Canada, and the contigeous United States south to Merced County in California, both slopes of the Rocky Mountains from Montana and Colorado, and northern half of the eastern United States from Kansas east to Virginia (Figure 1).  The A.O.U. (1957) gave the breeding range of <i>hypopolia</i> as extending from Alaska and Mackenzie to southeastern British Columbia, the eastern parts of Washington, Oregon, and central-eastern California, central Nevada, northern Utah, Montana, and northwestern Wyoming, and the range of nominate <i>pyrhonota</i> as from southwestern British Columbia, western Oregon and Washington to southern California, southern Nevada, southern and eastern Utag, and east of the Rocky Mountains.  I excluded specimens of <i>H. p. ganieri</i> Phillips, 1986, a subspecies (Browning 1990) that breeds from at least west-central Tennessee to Texas, and <i>H. p. tachina</i> Oberholser, 1903 (sensu Phillips 1986), which breeds north to central California, Utah, Arizona, and new Mexico.  I follow Phillips (1973) for the use of the generic name <i>Hirundo</i> for the Cliff Swallow, Hellmayr (1935) for the use of the specific name <i>pyrrhonota</i>.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Western Birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"California Field Ornithologists","publisherLocation":"Del Mar, CA","usgsCitation":"Browning, M.R., 1992, Geographic Variation in <i>Hirundo pyrrhonota</i> (Cliff Swallow) from Northern North America: Western Birds, v. 23, p. 21-29.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"21","endPage":"29","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":294668,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"542bc637e4b0abfb4c8097fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Browning, M. Ralph","contributorId":8528,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Browning","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"Ralph","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70127606,"text":"70127606 - 1992 - Accommodating, balancing, and bargaining in hydropower licensing","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-27T13:57:53","indexId":"70127606","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T14:08:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5666,"text":"Resource Law Notes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Accommodating, balancing, and bargaining in hydropower licensing","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"Natural Resources Law Center","publisherLocation":"Boulder, CO","usgsCitation":"Lamb, B.L., 1992, Accommodating, balancing, and bargaining in hydropower licensing: Resource Law Notes, v. 25, no. Spring, p. 5-10.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"5","endPage":"10","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":294666,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"Spring","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"542bc61ee4b0abfb4c8096f8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lamb, B. L.","contributorId":6395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamb","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70127050,"text":"70127050 - 1992 - Benthic macroinvertebrate microhabitat requirements and trophic structure in southeastern streams: a literature synthesis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-09-25T14:06:05","indexId":"70127050","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T14:05:30","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Benthic macroinvertebrate microhabitat requirements and trophic structure in southeastern streams: a literature synthesis","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkTitle":"Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures Departmental Series No. 3","language":"English","publisher":"Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University","publisherLocation":"Auburn, AL","usgsCitation":"Webber, E., Struve, M., and Bayne, D., 1992, Benthic macroinvertebrate microhabitat requirements and trophic structure in southeastern streams: a literature synthesis, 40 p.","productDescription":"40 p.","numberOfPages":"40","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":294547,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54252ea2e4b0e641df8a6eb3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Webber, E.C.","contributorId":94990,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Webber","given":"E.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Struve, M.R.","contributorId":30163,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Struve","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bayne, D.R.","contributorId":19495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bayne","given":"D.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70127048,"text":"70127048 - 1992 - Section 404 and wetland alterations in the platte river basin of Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-09-25T14:04:05","indexId":"70127048","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T14:02:53","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesNumber":"Resource Publication 178","title":"Section 404 and wetland alterations in the platte river basin of Colorado","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Gladwin, D., Jennings, M., Roelle, J.E., and Asherin, D., 1992, Section 404 and wetland alterations in the platte river basin of Colorado, 19 p.","productDescription":"19 p.","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":294546,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -109.0603,36.9924 ], [ -109.0603,41.0034 ], [ -102.0409,41.0034 ], [ -102.0409,36.9924 ], [ -109.0603,36.9924 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54252ecee4b0e641df8a7160","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gladwin, D.N.","contributorId":40562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gladwin","given":"D.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jennings, M.E.","contributorId":76775,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jennings","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roelle, J. E.","contributorId":91066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roelle","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Asherin, D.A.","contributorId":21870,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Asherin","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70127604,"text":"70127604 - 1992 - Regional characterization and setting for the Loch Vale Watershed study","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-09-30T14:04:05","indexId":"70127604","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T14:02:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Regional characterization and setting for the Loch Vale Watershed study","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biogeochemistry of a subalpine ecosystem: Loch Vale watershed","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer-Verlag, Inc.","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","usgsCitation":"Baron, J., and Mast, M., 1992, Regional characterization and setting for the Loch Vale Watershed study, chap. <i>of</i> Biogeochemistry of a subalpine ecosystem: Loch Vale watershed, p. 12-27.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"12","endPage":"27","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":294664,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"542bc648e4b0abfb4c80989b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baron, Jill S. 0000-0002-5902-6251 jill_baron@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5902-6251","contributorId":822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baron","given":"Jill S.","email":"jill_baron@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":502511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mast, M.A.","contributorId":67871,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mast","given":"M.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":502512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":33212,"text":"b2021 - 1992 - Geologic sampling of the Chiricahua mountains, Arizona","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":34226,"text":"b2021E - 1995 - Area adjacent to the Turkey Creek caldera, Cochise County, Arizona— Analytic data and geologic sample catalog","indexId":"b2021E","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"chapter":"E","title":"Area adjacent to the Turkey Creek caldera, Cochise County, Arizona— Analytic data and geologic sample catalog"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33212,"text":"b2021 - 1992 - Geologic sampling of the Chiricahua mountains, Arizona","indexId":"b2021","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic sampling of the Chiricahua mountains, Arizona"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":47902,"text":"b2021A - 1992 - Fife Peak quadrangle, Cochise County, Arizona: Analytic data and geologic sample catalog","indexId":"b2021A","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"chapter":"A","title":"Fife Peak quadrangle, Cochise County, Arizona: Analytic data and geologic sample catalog"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33212,"text":"b2021 - 1992 - Geologic sampling of the Chiricahua mountains, Arizona","indexId":"b2021","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic sampling of the Chiricahua mountains, Arizona"},"id":2},{"subject":{"id":47903,"text":"b2021B - 1992 - Rustler Park quadrangle, Cochise County, Arizona— Analytical data and geologic sample catalog","indexId":"b2021B","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Rustler Park quadrangle, Cochise County, Arizona— Analytical data and geologic sample catalog"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33212,"text":"b2021 - 1992 - Geologic sampling of the Chiricahua mountains, Arizona","indexId":"b2021","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic sampling of the Chiricahua mountains, Arizona"},"id":3},{"subject":{"id":47904,"text":"b2021C - 1993 - Chiricahua Peak quadrangle, Cochise County, Arizona: Analytic data and geologic sample catalog","indexId":"b2021C","publicationYear":"1993","noYear":false,"chapter":"C","title":"Chiricahua Peak quadrangle, Cochise County, Arizona: Analytic data and geologic sample catalog"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33212,"text":"b2021 - 1992 - Geologic sampling of the Chiricahua mountains, Arizona","indexId":"b2021","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic sampling of the Chiricahua mountains, Arizona"},"id":4},{"subject":{"id":47905,"text":"b2021D - 1994 - Stanford Canyon quadrangle, Cochise County, Arizona: Analytic data and geologic sample catalog","indexId":"b2021D","publicationYear":"1994","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Stanford Canyon quadrangle, Cochise County, Arizona: Analytic data and geologic sample catalog"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":33212,"text":"b2021 - 1992 - Geologic sampling of the Chiricahua mountains, Arizona","indexId":"b2021","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic sampling of the Chiricahua mountains, Arizona"},"id":5}],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-30T14:38:57","indexId":"b2021","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T14:02:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2021","title":"Geologic sampling of the Chiricahua mountains, Arizona","docAbstract":"Geochemical data for, and availability of samples collected during geologic mapping of the quadrangle.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/b2021","usgsCitation":"Du Bray, E., 1992, Geologic sampling of the Chiricahua mountains, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2021, https://doi.org/10.3133/b2021.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":289235,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Chiricahua Mountains","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -109.446315,31.891925 ], [ -109.446315,31.967683 ], [ -109.318255,31.967683 ], [ -109.318255,31.891925 ], [ -109.446315,31.891925 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53b286ede4b07b8813a554ab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Du Bray, E. A.","contributorId":22333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Du Bray","given":"E. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":210173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70127603,"text":"70127603 - 1992 - Introduction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-09-30T14:01:15","indexId":"70127603","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T14:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Introduction","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biogeochemistry of a subalpine ecosystem: Loch Vale Watershed","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer-Verlag, Inc.","publisherLocation":"New York, NY","usgsCitation":"Baron, J., 1992, Introduction, chap. <i>of</i> Biogeochemistry of a subalpine ecosystem: Loch Vale Watershed, v. Ecological Study Series #90, p. 1-11.","productDescription":"11","startPage":"1","endPage":"11","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":294663,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"Ecological Study Series #90","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"542bc63be4b0abfb4c809829","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baron, Jill S. 0000-0002-5902-6251 jill_baron@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5902-6251","contributorId":822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baron","given":"Jill S.","email":"jill_baron@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":502510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70138224,"text":"70138224 - 1992 - Characteristics of a sandy depositional lobe on the outer Mississippi fan from SeaMARC IA sidescan sonar images","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-23T11:12:49","indexId":"70138224","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T14:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Characteristics of a sandy depositional lobe on the outer Mississippi fan from SeaMARC IA sidescan sonar images","docAbstract":"<p><span>SeaMARC IA sidescan sonar images of the distal reaches of a depositional lobe on the Mississippi Fan show that channelized rather than unconfined transport was the dominant transport mechanism for coarse-grained sediment during the formation of this part of the deep-sea fan. Overbank sheet flow of sands was not an important process in the transport and deposition of the sandy and silty sediment found on this fan. The dendritic distributary pattern and the high order of splaying of the channels, only one of which appears to have been active at a time, suggest that coarse-grained deposits on this fan are laterally discontinuous.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","publisherLocation":"Boulder, CO","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0689:COASDL>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Twichell, D.C., Schwab, W.C., Nelson, C.H., Kenyon, N.H., and Lee, H., 1992, Characteristics of a sandy depositional lobe on the outer Mississippi fan from SeaMARC IA sidescan sonar images: Geology, v. 20, no. 8, p. 689-692, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0689:COASDL>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"689","endPage":"692","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":297308,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Mississippi","otherGeospatial":"Mississippi Fan","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.69140625,\n              23.926013033021192\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.5947265625,\n              23.926013033021192\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.5947265625,\n              28.806173508854776\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.69140625,\n              28.806173508854776\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.69140625,\n              23.926013033021192\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"20","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2b54e4b08de9379b331d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Twichell, David C.","contributorId":37730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Twichell","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":538628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schwab, William C. 0000-0001-9274-5154 bschwab@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9274-5154","contributorId":417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwab","given":"William","email":"bschwab@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":538629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nelson, C. Hans","contributorId":34909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Hans","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":538630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kenyon, Neil H.","contributorId":89535,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kenyon","given":"Neil","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":538631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lee, Homa J. hjlee@usgs.gov","contributorId":1021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Homa J.","email":"hjlee@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":538632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70073368,"text":"70073368 - 1992 - Natural toxic waters of Poas Volcano, Costa Rica","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-19T08:53:39","indexId":"70073368","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T13:54:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2815,"text":"National Geographic Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Natural toxic waters of Poas Volcano, Costa Rica","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"National Geographic Society","usgsCitation":"Brantley, S., Rowe, G.L., Konikow, L.F., and Sanford, W.E., 1992, Natural toxic waters of Poas Volcano, Costa Rica: National Geographic Research, v. 8, no. 3, p. 328-337.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"328","endPage":"337","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":281193,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Costa Rica","otherGeospatial":"Poas Volcano","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -84.26754,10.158322 ], [ -84.26754,10.276749 ], [ -84.194584,10.276749 ], [ -84.194584,10.158322 ], [ -84.26754,10.158322 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"8","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd68b8e4b0b290851023bb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brantley, Susan L.","contributorId":38461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brantley","given":"Susan L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":488653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rowe, Gary L. glrowe@usgs.gov","contributorId":1779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowe","given":"Gary","email":"glrowe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":488651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Konikow, Leonard F. 0000-0002-0940-3856 lkonikow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-3856","contributorId":158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Konikow","given":"Leonard","email":"lkonikow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":488650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sanford, Ward E. 0000-0002-6624-0280 wsanford@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-0280","contributorId":2268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanford","given":"Ward","email":"wsanford@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":488652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
]}