{"pageNumber":"425","pageRowStart":"10600","pageSize":"25","recordCount":16446,"records":[{"id":28245,"text":"wri934069 - 1995 - Hydrology and the effects of selected agricultural best-management practices in the Bald Eagle Creek watershed, York County, Pennsylvania, prior to and during nutrient management: Water-quality study for the Chesapeake Bay Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-13T20:41:43.614521","indexId":"wri934069","displayToPublicDate":"1996-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-4069","title":"Hydrology and the effects of selected agricultural best-management practices in the Bald Eagle Creek watershed, York County, Pennsylvania, prior to and during nutrient management: Water-quality study for the Chesapeake Bay Program","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Susquehanna River Basin Commission and the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources, conducted a study as part of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Chesapeake Bay Program to determine the effects of nutrient management of surface-water quality by reducing animal units in a 0.43-square-mile agricultural watershed in York County. The study was conducted primarily from October 1985 through September 1990 prior to and during the implementation of nutrient-management practices designed to reduce nutrient and sediment discharges. Intermittent sampling continued until August 1991. </p><p>The Bald Eagle Creek Basin is underlain by schist and quartzite. About 87 percent of the watershed is cropland and pasture. Nearly 33 percent of the cropland was planted in corn prior to nutrient management, whereas 22 percent of the cropland was planted in corn during the nutrient-management phase. The animal population was reduced by 49 percent during nutrient management. Average annual applications of nitrogen and phosphorus from manure to cropland were reduced by 3,940 pounds (39 percent) and 910 pounds (46 percent), respectively, during nutrient management. A total of 94,560 pounds of nitrogen (538 pounds per acre) and 26,400 pounds of phosphorus (150 pounds per acre) were applied to the cropland as commercial fertilizer and manure during the 5-year study. </p><p>Core samples from the top 4 feet of soil were collected prior to and during nutrient management and analyzed from concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus. The average amount of nitrate nitrogen in the soil ranged from 36 to 135 pounds per acre, and soluble phosphorus ranged from 0.39 to 2.5 pounds per acre, prior to nutrient management. During nutrient management, nitrate nitrogen in the soil ranged from 21 to 291 pounds per acre and soluble phosphorus ranged from 0.73 to 1.7 pounds per acre. Precipitation was about 18 percent below normal and streamflow was about 35 percent below normal prior to nutrient management, whereas precipitation was 4 percent above normal and streamflow was 3 percent below normal during the first 2 years of nutrient management. Eighty-four percent of the 20.44 inches of streamflow was base flow prior to nutrient management and 54 percent of the 31.14 inches of streamflow was base flow during the first 2 years of the nutrient-management phase. About 31 percent of the measured precipitation during the first 4 years of the study was discharged as surface water; the remaining 69 percent was removed as evapotranspiration or remained in ground-water storage. </p><p>Median concentrations of total nitrogen and dissolved nitrate plus nitrite in base flow increased from 4.9 and 4.1 milligrams per liter as nitrogen, respectively, prior to nutrient management to 5.8 and 5.0 milligrams per liter, respectively, during nutrient management. Median concentrations of ammonia nitrogen and organic nitrogen did not change significantly in base flow. Median concentrations of total and dissolved phosphorus in base flow did not change significantly and were 0.05 and 0.03 milligrams per liter as phosphorus, respectively, prior to the management phase, and 0.05 and 0.04 milligrams per liter, respectively, during the management phase.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri934069","usgsCitation":"Langland, M.J., and Fishel, D.K., 1995, Hydrology and the effects of selected agricultural best-management practices in the Bald Eagle Creek watershed, York County, Pennsylvania, prior to and during nutrient management: Water-quality study for the Chesapeake Bay Program: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4069, vii, 72 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri934069.","productDescription":"vii, 72 p.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":415733,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_47791.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":57072,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4069/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":119030,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1993/4069/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","county":"York County","otherGeospatial":"Bald Eagle Creek watershed","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.4794,\n              39.7567\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.4794,\n              39.7436\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.4639,\n              39.7436\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.4639,\n              39.7567\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.4794,\n              39.7567\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e836","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Langland, Michael J. 0000-0002-8350-8779 langland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8350-8779","contributorId":2347,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langland","given":"Michael","email":"langland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":199460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fishel, David K.","contributorId":34967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fishel","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":19863,"text":"ofr95351 - 1995 - Selected hydrologic data for urban watersheds in South Carolina, 1983-90","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T12:43:06","indexId":"ofr95351","displayToPublicDate":"1996-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-351","title":"Selected hydrologic data for urban watersheds in South Carolina, 1983-90","docAbstract":"Rainfall and streamflow data were collected at 23 gaging stations located in urban watersheds in South Carolina from 1983-90. The site selection process and the instrumentation used to collect the data are described. A compilation of rainfall and streamflow data in graphic and tabular form for seven selected events at each gaging station are presented. A gaging-station description and a listing of certain streamflow and basin characteristics also are included.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95351","usgsCitation":"Logan, S., Eckenwiler, M., and Bohman, L.R., 1995, Selected hydrologic data for urban watersheds in South Carolina, 1983-90: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-351, xviii, 434 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95351.","productDescription":"xviii, 434 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":152748,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0351/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49372,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0351/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United 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Carolina\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f8e4b07f02db5f2edf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Logan, S.W.","contributorId":53404,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Logan","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eckenwiler, M.R.","contributorId":9674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eckenwiler","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bohman, L. R.","contributorId":106518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohman","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":28158,"text":"wri954003 - 1995 - Recharge to the surficial aquifer system in Lee and Hendry counties, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:36","indexId":"wri954003","displayToPublicDate":"1996-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-4003","title":"Recharge to the surficial aquifer system in Lee and Hendry counties, Florida","docAbstract":"Protection of ground-water recharge areas against contamination is of great interest in Florida, a State whose population depends heavily on ground water and that is experiencing rapid growth. The Florida Legislature is considering implementation of a tax incentive program to owners of high-rate recharge lands that remain undeveloped. High-rate recharge was arbitrarily set at 10 or more inches per year. The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the South Florida Water Management District, conducted a study to investigate the efficacy of several methods for estimating recharge to the surficial aquifer system in southwestern Florida and to map recharge at a scale of 1:100,000. Four maps were constructed at a scale of 1:100,000 for Lee and Hendry Counties, depicting the configuration of the water table of the surficial aquifer system, direction of ground-water flow, general soil characteristics, and recharge rates. Point recharge rates calculated for 25 sites in Lee County from comparisons of chloride concentrations in precipitation and in water from the surficial aquifer system ranged from 0.6 to 9.0 inches per year. Local recharge rates estimated by increases in flow along theoretical flow tubes in the surficial aquifer system were 8.0 inches per year in a part of Lee County and 8.2 inches per year in a part of Hendry County. Information on oxygen isotopes in precipitation and water from the surficial aquifer system was used to verify that the source of chlorides in the aquifer system was from precipitation rather than upward leakage of saline water. Soil maps and general topographic and hydrologic considerations were used with calculated point and local recharge rates to regionalize rates throughout Lee and Hendry Counties. The areas of greatest recharge were found in soils of flatwoods and sloughs, which were assigned estimated recharge rates of 0 to 10 inches per year. Soils of swamps and sloughs were assigned values of 0 to 3.0 inches per year; soils of tidal areas and barrier islands, soils of the Everglades, and soils of sloughs and freshwater marshes were assigned values of 0 to 2.0 inches per year; lastly, soils of manmade areas were assigned values of 0.5 to 1.5 inches per year. Small isolated areas of high-rate recharge (greater than 10 inches per year) might exist in Lee and Hendry Counties, but the maximum rate calculated in this study was 9.0 inches per year. Despite low natural recharge rates, lowering of the water table through pumping or canalization could create a potential for induced recharge in excess of 10 inches per year in parts of Lee and Hendry Counties.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S. Geological Survey, Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri954003","usgsCitation":"Krulikas, R., and Giese, G.L., 1995, Recharge to the surficial aquifer system in Lee and Hendry counties, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4003, iv, 21 p. :ill., maps (some col.) ;28 cm. [PGS - 25 p.], https://doi.org/10.3133/wri954003.","productDescription":"iv, 21 p. :ill., maps (some col.) ;28 cm. [PGS - 25 p.]","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":158647,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1995/4003/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56988,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1995/4003/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":56989,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1995/4003/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":56990,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1995/4003/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":56991,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1995/4003/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":56992,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1995/4003/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a72e4b07f02db642d2a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krulikas, R.K.","contributorId":81102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krulikas","given":"R.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Giese, G. L.","contributorId":44898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giese","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5196,"text":"fs15995 - 1995 - Water Quality Assessment of the Trinity River Basin, Texas - Pesticides in a Suburban Watershed, Arlington, 1993-94","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-17T17:27:14","indexId":"fs15995","displayToPublicDate":"1996-01-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"159-95","title":"Water Quality Assessment of the Trinity River Basin, Texas - Pesticides in a Suburban Watershed, Arlington, 1993-94","docAbstract":"<p>The Trinity River Basin was among the first 20 hydrologic systems under full inplementation of the National Water Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program. Planning and analysis of existing information began in 1991. Intensive water-quality data collection began in 1993. As a part of the NAWQA Program, pesticide samples were taken from surface water, ground water, streambed sediment, and aquatic-organism tissue in the Rush Creek watershed in Arlington, Texas, during 1993?94.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs15995","usgsCitation":"Brown, M.F., 1995, Water Quality Assessment of the Trinity River Basin, Texas - Pesticides in a Suburban Watershed, Arlington, 1993-94: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 159-95, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs15995.","productDescription":"4 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":31931,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1995/0159/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.81 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":11555,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://tx.usgs.gov/projects/trin/pubs/pdf/fs-159-95.pdf","text":"Report-reprint","size":"495.93 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":121781,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1995/0159/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Rush Creek watershed, Trinity River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.2,\n              32.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.2,\n              32.8\n            ],\n            [\n              -97,\n              32.8\n            ],\n            [\n              -97,\n              32.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.2,\n              32.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd3d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, Marianna F.","contributorId":57839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Marianna","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150590,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70199898,"text":"70199898 - 1995 - Responsibilities and activities of the U.S. Geological Survey related to mining and the environment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-03T08:21:29","indexId":"70199898","displayToPublicDate":"1996-01-01T08:20:32","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Responsibilities and activities of the U.S. Geological Survey related to mining and the environment","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Workshop report: Mine waste technical forum","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"conferenceTitle":"Mine Wast Technical Forum","conferenceDate":"July 25-27, 1995","conferenceLocation":"Las Vegas, Nevada","language":"English","publisher":"Environmental Protection Agency","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Alpers, C.N., 1995, Responsibilities and activities of the U.S. Geological Survey related to mining and the environment, chap. <i>of</i> Workshop report: Mine waste technical forum, p. 3-63.","productDescription":"61 p.","startPage":"3","endPage":"63","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":358054,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c110e11e4b034bf6a810d54","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alpers, Charles N. 0000-0001-6945-7365 cnalpers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-7365","contributorId":411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alpers","given":"Charles","email":"cnalpers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70174331,"text":"70174331 - 1995 - Diagnostic modeling of trace metal partitioning in south San Francisco Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-25T09:46:22","indexId":"70174331","displayToPublicDate":"1996-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2620,"text":"Limnology and Oceanography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Diagnostic modeling of trace metal partitioning in south San Francisco Bay","docAbstract":"<p>The two-dimensional numerical model ELAmet was used to investigate the effect of adsorption kinetics on the apparent distribution coefficients of Cu, Cd, and Zn in south San Francisco Bay, California. The numerical experiments were designed to determine whether adsorption kinetics can control the basin-scale variability of the observed partitioning and to define the conditions under which adsorption kinetics could account for strong interannual variability in partitioning.</p>\n<p>The numerical results indicate that aqueous speciation will control basin-scale spatial variations in the apparent distribution coefficient,&nbsp;<i>K<sub><span>d</span></sub><sup><span>a</span></sup></i>, if the system is close to equilibrium. However, basin-scale spatial variations in&nbsp;<i>K<sub>d</sub><sup>a</sup></i>&nbsp;are determined by the location of the sources of metal and the suspended solids concentration of the receiving water if the system is far from equilibrium. The overall spatial variability in&nbsp;<i>K<sub>d</sub><sup>a</sup></i>&nbsp;also increases as the system moves away from equilibrium.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"ASLO Publications","doi":"10.4319/lo.1995.40.2.0345","usgsCitation":"Wood, T.W., Baptista, A.M., Kuwabara, J., and Flegal, A., 1995, Diagnostic modeling of trace metal partitioning in south San Francisco Bay: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 40, no. 2, p. 345-358, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1995.40.2.0345.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"345","endPage":"358","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479188,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1995.40.2.0345","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":324904,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.42340087890624,\n              37.41598184194613\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.42340087890624,\n              37.81195385919268\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.89331054687499,\n              37.81195385919268\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.89331054687499,\n              37.41598184194613\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.42340087890624,\n              37.41598184194613\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"40","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2003-12-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5780ceb4e4b08116168222fe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, T. W.","contributorId":172753,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wood","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baptista, A. M.","contributorId":172754,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Baptista","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kuwabara, J.S.","contributorId":57905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuwabara","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Flegal, A.R.","contributorId":64607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flegal","given":"A.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":641934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70157137,"text":"70157137 - 1995 - Molecular and isotopic tracers used to examine sources of organic matter and its incorporation into the food webs of San Francisco Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-25T07:08:10","indexId":"70157137","displayToPublicDate":"1996-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2620,"text":"Limnology and Oceanography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Molecular and isotopic tracers used to examine sources of organic matter and its incorporation into the food webs of San Francisco Bay","docAbstract":"<p>Multiple indicators (Chl <i>a</i>, C : N ratios, [<span>&delta;</span><sup>13</sup>C]POC, and two classes of lipid biomarker compounds- sterols and phospholipid ester-linked fatty acids) were used to evaluate spatial and temporal variations in the origin of particulate organic matter (POM) in the San Francisco Bay (SFB) estuary. Comparisons were made between the northern and southern subestuaries of SFB, as well as along the salinity gradient of northern SFB. Two sample types were collected-seston, which was used to characterize the bulk POM, and tissues of the suspension-feeding bivalve <i>Potamocorbula amurensis</i> -in order to evaluate the assimilable portion of the POM. Samples were collected around biological and physical events (phytoplankton blooms and freshwater inflow) thought to be the primary mechanisms controlling temporal variability in organic matter sources. Seston samples indicate that phytoplankton sources of POM are important throughout the entire SFB system, with additional inputs of organic matter from bacterial and terrestrial vascular plant sources delivered to the northern region. Analysis of biomarker compounds in <i>P. amurensis</i> tissues indicates that phytoplankton supply a large fraction of the assimilable carbon to clams throughout SFB, although isotopic analysis of clam tissues suggests that the origin of this reactive carbon varies spatially and that freshwater algae are an important source of reactive organic matter to clams living in northern SFB.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography","doi":"10.4319/lo.1995.40.1.0067","usgsCitation":"Canuel, E.A., Cloern, J.E., Ringelberg, D.B., Guckert, J.B., and Rau, G.H., 1995, Molecular and isotopic tracers used to examine sources of organic matter and its incorporation into the food webs of San Francisco Bay: Limnology and Oceanography, v. 40, no. 1, p. 67-81, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1995.40.1.0067.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"67","endPage":"81","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1990-01-17","temporalEnd":"1991-04-11","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":307997,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.67633056640624,\n              38.1734326790354\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.67358398437499,\n              37.99183365313853\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.025146484375,\n              38.0437651074397\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.15972900390624,\n              38.004819966413194\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.2283935546875,\n              38.037275688165614\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.39044189453124,\n              37.94852933714952\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.28607177734376,\n              37.90953361677018\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.08007812499999,\n              37.59464778787345\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.904296875,\n              37.45959832290546\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.94549560546875,\n              37.42252593456307\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.10479736328125,\n              37.42034463389752\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.26959228515624,\n              37.55328764595765\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.39318847656249,\n              37.59247151101911\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.53875732421875,\n              37.883524980871336\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.51953124999999,\n              38.13023573104302\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.27508544921875,\n              38.278078995562105\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.244873046875,\n              38.10430528370985\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.15698242187499,\n              38.078365629967145\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.00317382812499,\n              38.16263584058641\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.9482421875,\n              38.09782123329514\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.79718017578124,\n              38.08701320402273\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.67633056640624,\n              38.1734326790354\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"40","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2003-12-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55f15831e4b0dacf699eb96d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Canuel, Elizabeth A.","contributorId":98604,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Canuel","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":571799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cloern, James E. 0000-0002-5880-6862 jecloern@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-6862","contributorId":1488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cloern","given":"James","email":"jecloern@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":571800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ringelberg, David B.","contributorId":147458,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ringelberg","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":571801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Guckert, James B.","contributorId":147459,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Guckert","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":571802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rau, Greg H.","contributorId":78963,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rau","given":"Greg","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":6949,"text":"University of California, Santa Cruz","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":571803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70156921,"text":"70156921 - 1995 - Seasonal-to-interannual fluctuations in surface temperature over the Pacific: effects of monthly winds and heat fluxes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-10T10:59:14","indexId":"70156921","displayToPublicDate":"1996-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Seasonal-to-interannual fluctuations in surface temperature over the Pacific: effects of monthly winds and heat fluxes","docAbstract":"<p class=\"bodytextfp\">Monthly heat fluxes and wind stresses are used to force the Oberhuber isopycnic ocean general-circulation (OPYC) model of the Pacific basin over a two-decade period from 1970 to 1988. The surface forcings are constructed from COADS marine observations via bulk formulae. Monthly anomalies of the fluxes and stresses are superimposed upon model climatological means of these variables, which were saved from a long spin-up. Two aspects of this work are highlighted, both aimed at a better understanding of the atmosphere-ocean variability and exchanges and at diagnosing the performance of the OPYC model in simulating monthly to decadal-scale variability. The first is the evaluation of the data used to force the model ocean, along with its relationship to other observed data. The second is the diagnosis of the processes revealed in the model that are associated with sea surface temperature (SST) variability, including their seasonal and geographic structure.</p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Although both random and systematic errors arise from the marine data and the bulk formulations, large signals in the air-sea fluxes are nonetheless consistent with the large-scale atmospheric circulation anomalies over the Pacific. This signal is large in a composite prepared from months with similar circulation modes. Also, latent and sensible heat-flux anomaly patterns correspond well to those of SST anomaly tendencies. Considering short-period variations, SST anomaly tendencies have typical magnitudes of 0.3&deg;C mo<sup><span>-1</span></sup>. These are associated with monthly mean flux anomalies having typical magnitudes of 50 W m<sup><span>-2</span></sup>&nbsp;and are consistent with observed mixed-layer depths. Decadal anomalies have much smaller magnitudes, perhaps reduced by two orders of magnitude, and it is here that the signal-to-noise problem is more severe. The forcing terms are generally products of variables, so realistic means and fluctuations of these variables are crucial for a successful simulation.</p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">The 19-year simulation of the Pacific basin by the monthly marine data-forced OPYC model displays good skill in reproducing SST variability. These results represent the first&nbsp;<span>hindcast of which we are aware that uses both observed total heat-flux and wind-stress anomalies as forcing for such a long time interval. There is close agreement between the model SSTs and those observed in many regions of the Pacific, including the tropics and the northern extratropics. Besides performing credibly on the monthly time scale, the model captures the essence of low-frequency variability over the North Pacific, including aspects of a marked basin-wide change that occurred in 1976-1977. In the model's detailed heat budget, the anomalous air-sea heat fluxes, entrainment, and to a lesser extent horizontal advection, force thermal-anomaly changes in the mixed layer. Each of these components was apparently involved in the 1976-1977 decadal SST shift.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Natural climate variability on decade-to-century time scales","language":"English","publisher":"The National Academies Press","isbn":"978-0-309-12722-6","usgsCitation":"Cayan, D.R., Miller, A.J., Barnett, T.P., Graham, N.E., Ritchie, J.N., and Oberhuber, J.M., 1995, Seasonal-to-interannual fluctuations in surface temperature over the Pacific: effects of monthly winds and heat fluxes, chap. <i>of</i> Natural climate variability on decade-to-century time scales, p. 133-150.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"133","endPage":"150","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1970-01-01","temporalEnd":"1988-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":307821,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":307820,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.nap.edu/catalog/5142/natural-climate-variability-on-decade-to-century-time-scales"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"560bb6f9e4b058f706e53e72","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cayan, Daniel R. 0000-0002-2719-6811 drcayan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2719-6811","contributorId":1494,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cayan","given":"Daniel","email":"drcayan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":571147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, Arthur J.","contributorId":147311,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"Arthur","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":13613,"text":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography (University of California, San Diego), La Jolla, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":571148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barnett, Tim P.","contributorId":147312,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barnett","given":"Tim","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":13613,"text":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography (University of California, San Diego), La Jolla, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":571149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Graham, Nicholas E.","contributorId":147313,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Graham","given":"Nicholas","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":13613,"text":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography (University of California, San Diego), La Jolla, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":571150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ritchie, Jack N.","contributorId":147314,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ritchie","given":"Jack","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":13613,"text":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography (University of California, San Diego), La Jolla, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":571151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Oberhuber, Josef M.","contributorId":147315,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Oberhuber","given":"Josef","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":571152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":22025,"text":"ofr95628 - 1995 - Preliminary analysis of down-core biotic assemblages Bob Allen Keys, Everglades National Park, Florida Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-04T17:27:15.453538","indexId":"ofr95628","displayToPublicDate":"1995-12-31T22:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-628","displayTitle":"Preliminary Analysis of Down-Core Biotic Assemblages Bob Allen Keys, Everglades National Park, Florida Bay","title":"Preliminary analysis of down-core biotic assemblages Bob Allen Keys, Everglades National Park, Florida Bay","docAbstract":"<h1>Introduction</h1><p>A series of short piston cores (&lt; 2m) were taken from eleven stations in Florida Bay in May, 1994 by researchers from the U.S. Geological Survey (St. Petersburg, FL., Woods Hole, MA., and Denver CO.) in cooperation with South Florida Water Management District, and the Everglades National Park, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Core 6A from Bob Allen Keys (25° 1.391” N, 80°39.41” W) penetrated 172 cm of Holocene sediments in 0.6 m of water on a grass covered mud bank, approximately 1.75 miles (2.82 km) east of the water monitoring station on the southern end of the Bob Allen Keys. Core 6A was sampled for particle size, insoluble residue, water content, loss on ignition, Pb<sup>210</sup>, Rasup&gt;222, and paleontologic analyses. Here we present the results of the preliminary paleontologic analyses of the biotic components from core #6A.</p><p>The Everglades/Florida Bay ecosystem has formed over the last 5000 years at the southern tip of peninsular Florida. Here it has been influenced by Atlantic, Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico waters, and by tropical and subtropical climatic regimes. This location ensures that over time the ecosystem has undergone climatic changes on both a seasonal and long term basis, and that it has been subjected to many major storms. Additionally, in the last century, the hydrologic regime of the region has been altered profoundly through construction of a canal system to control flooding in southern Florida. This system regulates the timing and amount of freshwater flow into Florida Bay. Recently, algal blooms, seagrass, and sponge die-offs, and declining numbers of shellfish, have been reported in Florida Bay; although it has been assumed that these changes have resulted from human alteration of freshwater flow into the bay, this assumption has not been rigorously tested.</p><p>The research described here is part of a project designed to examine the history of the Everglades/Florida Bay ecosystem over the last 150 years and to test assumptions of cause and effect. The purpose of the project is two-fold; first, to determine the characteristics of the ecosystem prior to significant human-induced alteration, including the natural range of variation in the ecosystem. This information will establish a baseline for restoration of the system. Second, the project aims to establish the extent, range, and timing of changes to the ecosystem over the last 150 years, and to determine whether these changes correlate with human alteration of the environment, or meteorological patterns, such as precipitation and major storms, or a combination of factors.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr95628","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Brewster-Wingard, G., Ishman, S., Cronin, T.M., Edwards, L.E., Willard, D.A., and Halley, R.B., 1995, Preliminary analysis of down-core biotic assemblages Bob Allen Keys, Everglades National Park, Florida Bay: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-628, 35 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95628.","productDescription":"35 p.","numberOfPages":"35","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":362632,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0628/ofr1995628.pdf","text":"Report","size":"257 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 1995-628"},{"id":152970,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0628/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Everglades National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -87.5390625,\n              30.939924331023445\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.51708984375,\n              30.334953881988564\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.8251953125,\n              29.99300228455108\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.17724609375,\n              29.075375179558346\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.1884765625,\n              28.34306490482549\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.4853515625,\n              26.05678288577881\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.57373046875,\n              24.627044746156027\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.7607421875,\n              26.41155054662258\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.04638671875,\n              27.89734922968426\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.9912109375,\n              30.031055426540206\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.40869140625,\n              30.713503990354965\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.82617187499999,\n              30.80791068136646\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.814453125,\n              30.789036751261136\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.990234375,\n              31.109388560814963\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.5390625,\n              30.939924331023445\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3321 College Avenue<br>Davie, FL 33314</p><p><a href=\"../contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Introduction</li><li>Acknowledgements</li><li>Methods of Investigation</li><li>Faunal and Floral Analyses</li><li>Discussion</li><li>Summary</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67cc03","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brewster-Wingard, G. L.","contributorId":102508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brewster-Wingard","given":"G. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ishman, S. E.","contributorId":20346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ishman","given":"S. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cronin, Thomas M. 0000-0002-2643-0979 tcronin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2643-0979","contributorId":2579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cronin","given":"Thomas","email":"tcronin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Edwards, Lucy E. 0000-0003-4075-3317 leedward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-3317","contributorId":2647,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edwards","given":"Lucy","email":"leedward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Willard, Debra A. 0000-0003-4878-0942 dwillard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-0942","contributorId":2076,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willard","given":"Debra","email":"dwillard@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":24693,"text":"Climate Research and Development","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":186750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Halley, R. B.","contributorId":87941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halley","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70216678,"text":"70216678 - 1995 - Hydrological and thermal response of lakes to climate: Description and modeling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-27T20:10:09.579305","indexId":"70216678","displayToPublicDate":"1995-12-31T14:07:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Hydrological and thermal response of lakes to climate: Description and modeling","docAbstract":"<p><span>Lake systems continually respond to climatic conditions that vary over broad scales of space and time. The spatial distribution of lakes on the Earth’s surface is indicative of long-term patterns of atmospheric circulation, and the annual cycle of climate over lake basins is reflected in seasonal change in the size and temperature of lakes. Lake size is determined by the balance of water inputs and outputs, and lake temperature is governed by the balance of heat inputs and outputs. The lake hydrological and energy balances are coupled to the atmosphere. In response to the inputs of mass, energy, and momentum (precipitation, radiation, and wind stress), lakes return heat and moisture to the atmosphere through conduction and evaporation. Global, regional, or local change in the hydrological or thermal states of lakes thus represent interactive responses to climatic variation in the supply of water and energy.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Physics and chemistry of lakes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springerlink","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-85132-2_3","usgsCitation":"Hostetler, S.W., 1995, Hydrological and thermal response of lakes to climate: Description and modeling, chap. <i>of</i> Physics and chemistry of lakes, p. 63-82, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85132-2_3.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"63","endPage":"82","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":380862,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hostetler, Steven W. 0000-0003-2272-8302 swhostet@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2272-8302","contributorId":3249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hostetler","given":"Steven","email":"swhostet@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":805866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70206029,"text":"70206029 - 1995 - Assessing the hydrologic impact of land use change in wetland watersheds: A case study from Northern Ohio, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-08T12:27:33","indexId":"70206029","displayToPublicDate":"1995-12-31T11:08:16","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Assessing the hydrologic impact of land use change in wetland watersheds: A case study from Northern Ohio, USA","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geomorphology and Land management in a Changing Environment","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","isbn":"0471955116, 9780471955115","usgsCitation":"McClintock, K.A., Harbor, J.A., and Wilson, T.P., 1995, Assessing the hydrologic impact of land use change in wetland watersheds: A case study from Northern Ohio, USA, chap. <i>of</i> Geomorphology and Land management in a Changing Environment.","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368381,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Ohio","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McClintock, K. A.","contributorId":219849,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McClintock","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harbor, J. A.","contributorId":219850,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harbor","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilson, Timothy P. 0000-0003-1914-6344 tpwilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1914-6344","contributorId":220370,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Timothy","email":"tpwilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70205972,"text":"70205972 - 1995 - Chemical and biological processes affecting the fate and transport of trichloroethylene in the subsurface at Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-14T09:56:10","indexId":"70205972","displayToPublicDate":"1995-12-31T09:47:50","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1925,"text":"Hydrological Science and Technology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Chemical and biological processes affecting the fate and transport of trichloroethylene in the subsurface at Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Institute of Hydrology","usgsCitation":"Imbrigiotta, T.E., Ehlke, T.A., Martin, M., Koller, D., and Smith, J.A., 1995, Chemical and biological processes affecting the fate and transport of trichloroethylene in the subsurface at Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey: Hydrological Science and Technology, v. 11, no. 1-4, p. 26-50.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"26","endPage":"50","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368295,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Mew Jersey","otherGeospatial":"Picatinny Arssenal","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -74.49623107910156,\n              40.99544751505735\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.5199203491211,\n              40.99337446752447\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.5865249633789,\n              40.9469729829084\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.5920181274414,\n              40.92570553920497\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.57725524902344,\n              40.91091803848203\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.52644348144531,\n              40.94541706066315\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.51339721679686,\n              40.95293701189724\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.4927978515625,\n              40.99207877971285\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.49623107910156,\n              40.99544751505735\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"11","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Imbrigiotta, Thomas E. 0000-0003-1716-4768 timbrig@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-4768","contributorId":152114,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Imbrigiotta","given":"Thomas","email":"timbrig@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773124,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ehlke, T. A.","contributorId":106477,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ehlke","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773125,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martin, Mary","contributorId":7290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Mary","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Koller, David","contributorId":219769,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Koller","given":"David","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Smith, J. A.","contributorId":219770,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70185379,"text":"70185379 - 1995 - Assimilation of trace elements ingested by the mussel Mytilus edulis: Effects of algal food abundance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-25T10:34:49","indexId":"70185379","displayToPublicDate":"1995-12-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2663,"text":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assimilation of trace elements ingested by the mussel Mytilus edulis: Effects of algal food abundance","docAbstract":"<p class=\"abstract_block\">Pulse-chase feeding and multi-labeled radiotracer techniques were employed to measure the assimilation of 6 trace elements (<sup>110m</sup>Ag, <sup>241</sup>Am, <sup>109</sup>Cd, <sup>57</sup>Co, <sup>75</sup>Se and <sup>65</sup>Zn) from ingested diatoms in the mussel <i>Mytilus edulis</i> feeding at different rates (0.1, 0.49 and 1.5 mg dry wt h<sup>-1</sup>). Uniformly radiolabeled diatoms <i>Thalassiosira pseudonana</i> were fed to mussels for 0.5 h, and the behavior of the radiotracers in individual mussels was followed for 96 h in a depuration seawater system. Assimilation efficiency (AE) of each element declined with increasing ingestion rate and increased with gut passage time. The importance of extracellular digestion relative to intracellular digestion increased with ingestion activity, which, when coupled with a decline in AE, suggested that extracellular digestion is less efficient in metal absorption. Zn assimilation was most affected by ingestion rate, suggesting that AE may play a role in the physiological regulation of this metal in <i>M. edulis</i>. In an experiment to simulate the effects of an acidic gut, lowered pH (5.5) enhanced the release of elements from intact diatom cells, especially at low particle concentration. These results indicate that both feeding components of the mussel (i.e. gut passage time, digestive partitioning) and metal chemistry (i.e. metal release at lowered pH within the bivalve gut) are responsible for the difference in the assimilation of trace metals at different food quantities observed in mussels.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Inter-Research","doi":"10.3354/meps129165","usgsCitation":"Wang, W., Fisher, N., and Luoma, S., 1995, Assimilation of trace elements ingested by the mussel Mytilus edulis: Effects of algal food abundance: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 129, p. 165-176, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps129165.","productDescription":"12 p. ","startPage":"165","endPage":"176","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479196,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps129165","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337942,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"129","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d23b92e4b0236b68f82904","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wang, W.-X.","contributorId":90477,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"W.-X.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fisher, N.S.","contributorId":67668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"N.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Luoma, S. N.","contributorId":86353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luoma","given":"S. N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70185358,"text":"70185358 - 1995 - Comment on \"Horizontal aquifer movement in a theis-theim confined system\" by Donald C. Helm","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-04-25T02:26:37.22791","indexId":"70185358","displayToPublicDate":"1995-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comment on \"Horizontal aquifer movement in a theis-theim confined system\" by Donald C. Helm","docAbstract":"<p>In a recent paper, Helm [1994] presents an analysis of horizontal aquifer movement induced by groundwater withdrawal from a confined aquifer in which fluid and grains are incompressible. The analysis considers the aquifer in isolation (ignoring overlying and underlying strata) and assumes that the aquifer deforms purely in the horizontal direction (with no vertical movement). Helm's solution for grain displacement is obtained through introduction of a quantity known as bulk flux, q<i><sub>b</sub></i>, defined as</p><p>q<i><sub>b</sub></i> = <i>n</i>v<i><sub>w</sub></i> + (1 - <i>n</i>)v<i><sub>s</sub></i></p><p>where n is porosity, v<i><sub>w</sub></i> is velocity of water, and v<i><sub>s</sub></i> is the velocity of the solid grains. On the basis of the bulk flux concept, Helm develops an explanation for the driving force on the bulk material.</p><p>It is our view that Helm's analysis is subject to four limitations. First, Helm's assumption of zero vertical displacement is not supported by field observations and could result in over- estimation of radial displacement. Second, in ignoring the role of overlying and underlying strata, Helm's solution does not yield reliable estimates of aquifer deformation. Third, Helm's solution method works only for problems that involve one spatial coordinate (for example, x or r) but does not generally work for problems involving three-dimensional flow and de- formation. Fourth, Helm's explanation of the driving force on the bulk material is faulty for general three-dimensional problems. The purpose of our comment is to discuss these four issues.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/95WR02713","usgsCitation":"Hsieh, P.A., and Cooley, R.L., 1995, Comment on \"Horizontal aquifer movement in a theis-theim confined system\" by Donald C. Helm: Water Resources Research, v. 31, no. 12, p. 3107-3111, https://doi.org/10.1029/95WR02713.","productDescription":"5 p. ","startPage":"3107","endPage":"3111","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479198,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/95wr02713","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":337920,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d23b92e4b0236b68f82908","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hsieh, Paul A. 0000-0003-4873-4874 pahsieh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-4874","contributorId":1634,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hsieh","given":"Paul","email":"pahsieh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":39113,"text":"WMA - Office of Quality Assurance","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cooley, Richard L.","contributorId":8831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooley","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70195997,"text":"70195997 - 1995 - Accuracy of tretyakov precipitation gauge: Result of wmo intercomparison","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-13T10:56:41","indexId":"70195997","displayToPublicDate":"1995-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1924,"text":"Hydrological Processes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Accuracy of tretyakov precipitation gauge: Result of wmo intercomparison","docAbstract":"<p>The Tretyakov non-recording precipitation gauge has been used historically as the official precipitation measurement instrument in the Russian (formerly the USSR) climatic and hydrological station network and in a number of other European countries. From 1986 to 1993, the accuracy and performance of this gauge were evaluated during the WMO Solid Precipitation Measurement Intercomparison at 11 stations in Canada, the USA, Russia, Germany, Finland, Romania and Croatia. The double fence intercomparison reference (DFIR) was the reference standard used at all the Intercomparison stations in the Intercomparison. The Intercomparison data collected at the different sites are compatible with respect to the catch ratio (measured/DFIR) for the same gauge, when compared using mean wind speed at the height of the gauge orifice during the observation period.</p><p>The Intercomparison data for the Tretyakov gauge were compiled from measurements made at these WMO intercomparison sites. These data represent a variety of climates, terrains and exposures. The effects of environmental factors, such as wind speed, wind direction, type of precipitation and temperature, on gauge catch ratios were investigated. Wind speed was found to be the most important factor determining the gauge catch and air temperature had a secondary effect when precipitation was classified into snow, mixed and rain. The results of the analysis of gauge catch ratio versus wind speed and temperature on a daily time step are presented for various types of precipitation. Independent checks of the correction equations against the DFIR have been conducted at those Intercomparison stations and a good agreement (difference less than 10%) has been obtained. The use of such adjustment procedures should significantly improve the accuracy and homogeneity of gauge-measured precipitation data over large regions of the former USSR and central Europe.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/hyp.3360090805","usgsCitation":"Yang, D., Goodison, B.E., Metcalfe, J.R., Golubev, V.S., Elomaa, E., Gunther, T., Bates, R., Pangburn, T., Hanson, C.L., Emerson, D.G., Copaciu, V., and Milkovic, J., 1995, Accuracy of tretyakov precipitation gauge: Result of wmo intercomparison: Hydrological Processes, v. 9, no. 8, p. 877-895, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.3360090805.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"877","endPage":"895","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":352429,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-07-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5aff209ce4b0da30c1bfd5bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yang, Daqing","contributorId":203286,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yang","given":"Daqing","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goodison, Barry E.","contributorId":203293,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Goodison","given":"Barry","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Metcalfe, John R.","contributorId":203294,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Metcalfe","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Golubev, Valentin S.","contributorId":203295,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Golubev","given":"Valentin","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Elomaa, Esko","contributorId":203296,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Elomaa","given":"Esko","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gunther, Thilo","contributorId":203287,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gunther","given":"Thilo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Bates, Roy","contributorId":203288,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bates","given":"Roy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Pangburn, Timothy","contributorId":203289,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pangburn","given":"Timothy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Hanson, Clayton L.","contributorId":203290,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hanson","given":"Clayton","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Emerson, Douglas G.","contributorId":40579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Emerson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Copaciu, Voilete","contributorId":203291,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Copaciu","given":"Voilete","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Milkovic, Janja","contributorId":203292,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Milkovic","given":"Janja","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70185384,"text":"70185384 - 1995 - Eolian transport, saline lake basins, and groundwater solutes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-08T14:58:48","indexId":"70185384","displayToPublicDate":"1995-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Eolian transport, saline lake basins, and groundwater solutes","docAbstract":"<p><span>Eolian processes associated with saline lakes are shown to be important in determining solute concentration in groundwater in arid and semiarid areas. Steady state mass balance analyses of chloride in the groundwater at Double Lakes, a saline lake basin in the southern High Plains of Texas, United States, suggest that approximately 4.5 × 10</span><sup>5</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>kg of chloride is removed from the relatively small (4.7 km</span><sup>2</sup><span>) basin floor each year by deflation. This mass enters the groundwater down the wind gradient from the lake, degrading the water quality. The estimates of mass transport were independently determined by evaluation of solutes in the unsaturated zone and by solute mass balance calculations of groundwater flux. Transport of salts from the lake was confirmed over a short term (2 years) by strategically placed dust collectors. Results consistent with those at Double Lake were obtained from dune surfaces collected upwind and downwind from a sabkha near the city of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. The eolian transport process provides an explanation of the degraded groundwater quality associated with the 30–40 saline lake basins on the southern half of the southern High Plains of Texas and New Mexico and in many other arid and semiarid areas.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/95WR02572","usgsCitation":"Wood, W., and Sanford, W.E., 1995, Eolian transport, saline lake basins, and groundwater solutes: Water Resources Research, v. 31, no. 12, p. 3121-3129, https://doi.org/10.1029/95WR02572.","productDescription":"9 p. ","startPage":"3121","endPage":"3129","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337947,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d23b92e4b0236b68f82906","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, Warren W.","contributorId":47770,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wood","given":"Warren W.","affiliations":[{"id":6601,"text":"Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":685399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sanford, Ward E. 0000-0002-6624-0280 wsanford@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-0280","contributorId":2268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanford","given":"Ward","email":"wsanford@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":26389,"text":"wri944244 - 1995 - Hydrogeologic and agricultural-chemical data for the South Skunk River alluvial aquifer at a site in Story County, Iowa, 1992-93","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-28T12:57:35","indexId":"wri944244","displayToPublicDate":"1995-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-4244","title":"Hydrogeologic and agricultural-chemical data for the South Skunk River alluvial aquifer at a site in Story County, Iowa, 1992-93","docAbstract":"<p>A reconnaissance study was conducted during 1992-93 to collect background hydrogeologic and agricultural-chemical data for the South Skunk River alluvial aquifer near Ames, Iowa. Observation wells were drilled to characterize the surficial geologic materials of a field-scale study site and to provide locations for collecting waterlevel and agricultural-chemical data. Walnut Creek, a tributary to the South Skunk River, forms a lateral boundary on the northern edge of the field site. Water-level measurements showed a hydraulic-head gradient towards the South Skunk River under both wet and dry conditions at the study site. Walnut Creek appears to be losing water to the aquifer during most hydrologic conditions. More than 20 milligrams per liter of nitrate as nitrogen were present consistently in water from the southeastern part of the study site. Nitrate-as-nitrogen concentrations in water samples from other locations routinely did not exceed 10 milligrams per liter. The herbicide atrazine was detected most often, 36 of 38 times, in water samples collected from observation wells adjacent to Walnut Creek. Atrazine was not used on the study site during 1992-93 but was found frequently in water samples from Walnut Creek. Therefore, Walnut Creek appears to be a source of herbicide contamination to the alluvial aquifer.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Iowa City, IA","doi":"10.3133/wri944244","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","usgsCitation":"Buchmiller, R.C., 1995, Hydrogeologic and agricultural-chemical data for the South Skunk River alluvial aquifer at a site in Story County, Iowa, 1992-93: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4244, iv, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri944244.","productDescription":"iv, 29 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":55183,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1994/4244/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":118710,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1994/4244/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","county":"Story County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.5526180267334,\n              41.939573518226936\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.55278968811035,\n              41.93574269317161\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.55819702148438,\n              41.93580654214154\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.56240272521973,\n              41.93574269317161\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.56549263000487,\n              41.93593423988966\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.56549263000487,\n              41.93874352565964\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.56489181518555,\n              41.93938198243946\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.56326103210449,\n              41.939509673028375\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.56042861938477,\n              41.939509673028375\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.55596542358397,\n              41.939637363361584\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.5526180267334,\n              41.939573518226936\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a50e4b07f02db628d5b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buchmiller, Robert C.","contributorId":72372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buchmiller","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":2867,"text":"wsp2399 - 1995 - Ground-water, surface-water, and bottom-sediment contamination in the O-field area, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, and the possible effects of selected remedial actions on ground water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:35","indexId":"wsp2399","displayToPublicDate":"1995-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2399","title":"Ground-water, surface-water, and bottom-sediment contamination in the O-field area, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, and the possible effects of selected remedial actions on ground water","docAbstract":"Disposal of munitions and chemical-warfare substances has introduced inorganic and organic contaminants to the ground water, surface water, and bottom sediment at O-Field, in the Edgewood area of Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. Contaminants include chloride, arsenic, transition metals, chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic compounds, and organosulfur and organophosphorus compounds. The hydrologic effects of several remedial actions were estimated by use of a ground-water-flow model. The remedial actions examined were an impermeable covering, encapsulation, subsurface barriers, a ground-water drain, pumping of wells to manage water levels or to remove contaminated ground water for treatment, and no action.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O. ;\r\nFor sale by U.S. Geological Survey, Map Distribution,","doi":"10.3133/wsp2399","usgsCitation":"Vroblesky, D.A., Lorah, M.M., and Oliveros, J.P., 1995, Ground-water, surface-water, and bottom-sediment contamination in the O-field area, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, and the possible effects of selected remedial actions on ground water: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2399, vii, 95 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp2399.","productDescription":"vii, 95 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":138993,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2399/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":29476,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/2399/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8fe4b07f02db65549d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vroblesky, Don A. vroblesk@usgs.gov","contributorId":413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vroblesky","given":"Don","email":"vroblesk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":145930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lorah, Michelle M. 0000-0002-9236-587X mmlorah@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9236-587X","contributorId":1437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorah","given":"Michelle","email":"mmlorah@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":145931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Oliveros, James P.","contributorId":72367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oliveros","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":16794,"text":"ofr95373 - 1995 - Analytical data from phases I and II of the Willamette River basin water quality study, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-07T09:56:12","indexId":"ofr95373","displayToPublicDate":"1995-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-373","title":"Analytical data from phases I and II of the Willamette River basin water quality study, Oregon","docAbstract":"<p>This report presents trace-element, organic-compound (pesticides, volatile and semivolatile organic compounds, and dioxin and furan compounds), and nutrient concentration data from the analyses of water column, suspended-sediment, and bed-sediment samples collected by the U.S. Geological Survey as part of Phases I and II of the comprehensive Willamette River Basin Water Quality Study in western Oregon. The overall study was designed by the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality to acquire the technical and regulatory knowledge necessary to protect and enhance water quality in the Willamette River Basin.</p>\n<p>The data were collected at 50 sites, representing runoff from agricultural, forested, and urbanized subbasins. In Phase I, water samples were collected during high and low flows in 1992 and 1993 to represent a wide range of hydrologic conditions. Bed-sediment samples were collected during low flows in 1993. In Phase II, water samples were collected in the spring of 1994 after the first high-flow event following the application of agricultural fertilizers and pesticides and in the fall during the first high-flow events following the conclusion of the agricultural season.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","doi":"10.3133/ofr95373","usgsCitation":"Harrison, H.E., Anderson, C., Rinella, F., Gasser, T.M., and Pogue, T.R., 1995, Analytical data from phases I and II of the Willamette River basin water quality study, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-373, v, 171 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95373.","productDescription":"v, 171 p.","numberOfPages":"180","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":149596,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0373/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":45854,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0373/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"537.32 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Sandy River Basin, Willamette River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.76123046875,\n              45.78284835197676\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.20068359374999,\n              45.521743896993634\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.6181640625,\n              45.259422036351694\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.79394531249999,\n              45.10454630976873\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.50830078125,\n              44.91813929958515\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.1787109375,\n              44.402391829093915\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.06884765625,\n              44.05601169578525\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.37646484374999,\n              43.77109381775651\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.15673828124999,\n              43.59630591596548\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.02490234375,\n              43.229195113965005\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.67333984374999,\n              43.13306116240612\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.904296875,\n              43.13306116240612\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.53076171875,\n              43.29320031385282\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.39892578125,\n              44.35527821160296\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.70654296874999,\n              45.089035564831036\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.6845703125,\n              45.47554027158593\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.640625,\n              45.72152152227954\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.08007812499999,\n              45.62940492064501\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.431640625,\n              45.537136680398596\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.76123046875,\n              45.69083283645816\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.76123046875,\n              45.78284835197676\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e52c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harrison, Howard E.","contributorId":8485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrison","given":"Howard","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anderson, Chauncey W. 0000-0002-1016-3781 chauncey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-3781","contributorId":1151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Chauncey W.","email":"chauncey@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":173627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rinella, Frank A.","contributorId":89515,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rinella","given":"Frank A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gasser, Timothy M.","contributorId":54615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gasser","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pogue, Ted R. Jr.","contributorId":13998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pogue","given":"Ted","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":173629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":26889,"text":"wri954023 - 1995 - Regional rainfall-runoff relations for simulation of streamflow for watersheds in Lake County, Illinois","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-04-21T12:19:17.464536","indexId":"wri954023","displayToPublicDate":"1995-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-4023","displayTitle":"Regional Rainfall-Runoff Relations for Simulation of Streamflow for Watersheds in Lake County, Illinois","title":"Regional rainfall-runoff relations for simulation of streamflow for watersheds in Lake County, Illinois","docAbstract":"<p>Rainfall and streamflow data collected in Lake County, Ill., from March 1990 through September 1993 were used to (1) calibrate a rainfall-runoff model for an area encompassing three watersheds (individual areas of 17.2, 35.7, and 37.0 mi<sup>2</sup>&nbsp;(square miles) and (2) verify the regional model parameter set obtained from the calibration by applying the parameter set to rainfall-runoff models for an additional small (6.3 mi<sup>2</sup>) watershed and a large (59.6 mi<sup>2</sup>) watershed. In addition, rainfall and streamflow data collected from April 1991 through September 1993 were used to calibrate the rainfall-runoff model for three single land-use watersheds (38.2-305 acres), called hydrologic response units (HRU's). Significant differences were found between the best parameters used in the HRU models and in the larger watershed models. The main channels in the HRU's are intermittent streams; thus, the parameters in the HRU models were selected such that a fluctuating water table could be simulated; runoff from the larger watersheds is not as sensitive to the effects of a fluctuating water table. Classification of land cover into two pervious subareas (forest and grass) and one impervious subarea (including parking lots, streets, and rooftops, among others) was sufficient to simulate the rainfall-runoff relations for all watersheds accurately. The model parameters presented in this report, which were refined through regional calibration and verified for watersheds not considered in the calibration, allow simulation of runoff in watersheds in Lake County, Ill., with approximately 93-percent accuracy in the total water balance, an average absolute error in the annual- flow estimates of 10.9 percent (and an error rarely exceeding 25 percent for annual flow), and monthly water balances with correlation coefficients of 93 percent and coefficients of model-fit efficiency of 86 percent. The models closely reproduced the partial-duration series of runoff and storm-runoff frequencies for the modeled watersheds.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri954023","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Lake County Stormwater Management Commission","usgsCitation":"Duncker, J., Vail, T., and Melching, C., 1995, Regional rainfall-runoff relations for simulation of streamflow for watersheds in Lake County, Illinois: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4023, v, 71 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri954023.","productDescription":"v, 71 p.","costCenters":[{"id":344,"text":"Illinois Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157448,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1995/4023/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":361745,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1995/4023/wrir95_4023.pdf","text":"Report","size":"2.75 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"WRI 95–4023"}],"country":"United States","state":"Illinois","county":"Lake County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88.17970275878906,\n              42.12980284036179\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.76634216308594,\n              42.12980284036179\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.76634216308594,\n              42.49235259142821\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.17970275878906,\n              42.49235259142821\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.17970275878906,\n              42.12980284036179\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director,&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/cm-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/cm-water\">Central Midwest Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>405 North Goodwin<br>Urbana, IL 61801</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Description of Study Area</li><li>Methods of Study</li><li>Simulation of Streamflow</li><li>Rainrall-Runoff Relations</li><li>Summary and Conclusions</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix A—Example User Control Input (UCI) File For Simulating Watersheds <br>With The Hydrological Simulation Program–Fortran (HSPF)</li><li>Appendix B—Example User Control Input (UCI) File For Simulating Hydrologic <br>Response Units (HRU’s)&nbsp;With The Hydrological Simulation Program–Fortran (HSPF)</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60fa33","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duncker, James J.","contributorId":62620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duncker","given":"James J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vail, Tracy J.","contributorId":103703,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vail","given":"Tracy J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Melching, Charles S.","contributorId":23973,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Melching","given":"Charles S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":197191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":17007,"text":"ofr94376 - 1995 - Concentrations and mass transport of pesticides and organic contaminants in the Mississippi River and some of its tributaries, 1987-89 and 1991-92","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-08T13:22:35","indexId":"ofr94376","displayToPublicDate":"1995-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-376","title":"Concentrations and mass transport of pesticides and organic contaminants in the Mississippi River and some of its tributaries, 1987-89 and 1991-92","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr94376","usgsCitation":"Pereira, W.E., Moody, J.A., Hostettler, F., Rostad, C., and Leiker, T., 1995, Concentrations and mass transport of pesticides and organic contaminants in the Mississippi River and some of its tributaries, 1987-89 and 1991-92: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-376, viii, 169 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94376.","productDescription":"viii, 169 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":148145,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0376/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46140,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0376/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Mississippi River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -95.2294921875,\n              45.89000815866184\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.50390625,\n              46.07323062540835\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.185546875,\n              45.02695045318546\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.7685546875,\n              43.58039085560784\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.4833984375,\n              41.73852846935917\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.4501953125,\n              39.30029918615029\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.23046875,\n              35.137879119634185\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.0654296875,\n              31.541089879585808\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.7578125,\n              29.305561325527698\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.9892578125,\n              28.34306490482549\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.505859375,\n              30.29701788337205\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.65917968749999,\n              30.486550842588485\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.791015625,\n              32.13840869677249\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.82421875,\n              34.08906131584994\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.9453125,\n              35.96022296929667\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.9453125,\n              37.579412513438385\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.912109375,\n              39.70718665682654\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.384765625,\n              41.57436130598913\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.966796875,\n              44.05601169578525\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.2294921875,\n              45.89000815866184\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a560a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pereira, Wilfred E.","contributorId":95552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pereira","given":"Wilfred","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174533,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moody, J. A.","contributorId":32930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moody","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hostettler, F. D.","contributorId":99563,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hostettler","given":"F. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rostad, C.E.","contributorId":50939,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rostad","given":"C.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Leiker, T.J.","contributorId":96719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leiker","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":4486,"text":"cir1120F - 1995 - Propagation and composition of the flood wave on the upper Mississippi River, 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-09T13:40:20","indexId":"cir1120F","displayToPublicDate":"1995-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1120","chapter":"F","title":"Propagation and composition of the flood wave on the upper Mississippi River, 1993","docAbstract":"<p>During spring and summer 1993, record flooding inundated much of the upper Mississippi River Basin. The magnitude of the damages-in terms of property, disrupted business, and personal trauma was unmatched by any other flood disaster in United States history. Property damage alone is expected to exceed $10 billion. Damaged highways and submerged roads disrupted overland transportation throughout the flooded region. The Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers were closed to navigation before, during, and after the flooding. Millions of acres of productive farmland remained under water for weeks during the growing season. Rills and gullies in many tilled fields are the result of the severe erosion that occurred throughout the Midwestern United States farmbelt. The hydrologic effects of extended rainfall throughout the upper Midwestern United States were severe and widespread. The banks and channels of many rivers were severely eroded, and sediment was deposited over large areas of the basin's flood plain. Record flows submerged many areas that had not been affected by previous floods. Industrial and agricultural areas were inundated, which caused concern about the transport and fate of industrial chemicals, sewage effluent, and agricultural chemicals in the floodwaters. The extent and duration of the flooding caused numerous levees to fail. One failed levee on the Raccoon River in Des Moines, Iowa, led to flooding of the city's water treatment plant. As a result, the city was without drinking water for 19 days.</p><p>As the Nation's principal water-science agency, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is in a unique position to provide an immediate assessment of some of the hydrological effects of the 1993 flood. The USGS maintains a hydrologic data network and conducts extensive water-resources investigations nationwide. Long-term data from this network and information on local and regional hydrology provide the basis for identifying and documenting the effects of the flooding . During the flood, the USGS provided continuous streamflow and related information to the National Weather Service (NWS), the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), and many State and local agencies as part of its role to provide basic information on the Nation's surface- and ground-water resources at thousands of locations across the United States. The NWS has used the data in forecasting floods and issuing flood warnings. The data have been used by the Corps of Engineers to operate water diversions, dams, locks, and levees. The FEMA and many State and local emergency management agencies have used USGS hydrologic data and NWS forecasts as part of the basis of their local flood-response activities. In addition, USGS hydrologists are conducting a series of investigations to document the effects of the flooding and to improve understanding of the related processes. The major initial findings from these studies will be reported in this Circular series as results become available.</p><p>U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1120, Floods in the Upper Mississippi River Basin, 1993, consists of individually published chapters that will document the effects of the 1993 flooding. The series includes data and findings on the magnitude and frequency of peak discharges; precipitation; water-quality characteristics, including nutrients and man-made contaminants; transport of sediment; assessment of sediment deposited on flood plains; effects of inundation on ground-water quality; flood-discharge volume; effects of reservoir storage on flood peaks; stream-channel scour at selected bridges; extent of floodplain inundation; and documentation of geomorphologic changes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/cir1120F","usgsCitation":"Moody, J.A., 1995, Propagation and composition of the flood wave on the upper Mississippi River, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1120, vi, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1120F.","productDescription":"vi, 21 p.","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":531,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/circ1120-f","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":126636,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/cir_1120_F.bmp"},{"id":352374,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1993/circ1120-f/pdf/circ_1120-f.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d8ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moody, John A. 0000-0003-2609-364X jamoody@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-364X","contributorId":771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moody","given":"John","email":"jamoody@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":149321,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":18426,"text":"ofr95313 - 1995 - Hydrologic data through 1993 for the Huron Project of the High Plains Ground-Water Demonstration Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:25","indexId":"ofr95313","displayToPublicDate":"1995-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-313","title":"Hydrologic data through 1993 for the Huron Project of the High Plains Ground-Water Demonstration Program","docAbstract":"This report presents data on precipitation, geologic logs, water levels, and water quality that have been collected or compiled, through water year 1993, for the Huron Project of the High Plains Ground-Water Demonstration Program, under the guidance of the Bureau of Reclamation. The purpose of the Huron Project is to demonstrate the artificial recharge potential of glacial aquifers in eastern South Dakota. High flows from the James River during spring runoff are used as a source of supplemental recharge for the Warren aquifer, which is a buried, glacial aquifer. Prior to the injection of recharge water, which began in April 1994, many sites were monitored to obtain background information. This report presents data that were collected prior to the initiation of recharge. Precipitation data are collected at two sites within the study area. A site description and daily precipitation for water years 1991-93 are presented for one precipitation site. In 1990, 76 test holes were drilled and observation wells were installed at 70 sites. Well information and geologic logs collected during the drilling program for the Huron Project are presented. In addition to the 70 new Huron Project wells, 15 existing observation wells owned by the South Dakota Department of Environment and Natural Resources were incorporated into the study. Water- level hydrographs are presented for the 85 observation wells. The period of record shown for the hydrographs is from the earliest available record through September 1993. Water-quality data were collected from both screening and detailed sampling programs. Screening water-quality data for 32 observation wells are presented. These data include primarily field parameters and common ions. The eight detailed sampling sites represent the quality of untreated water, treated water, an intermittent stream, and ground water from the Warren aquifer. Data presented for the detailed sampling program include field parameters, bacteria counts, and concentrations of common ions, solids, nutrients, trace elements, radiometrics, total organic carbon, herbicides, insecticides, and volatile organic compounds.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95313","usgsCitation":"Carter, J.M., 1995, Hydrologic data through 1993 for the Huron Project of the High Plains Ground-Water Demonstration Program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-313, vi, 151 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95313.","productDescription":"vi, 151 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151181,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0313/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47775,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0313/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1ce4b07f02db608040","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carter, Janet M. 0000-0002-6376-3473 jmcarter@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6376-3473","contributorId":339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"Janet","email":"jmcarter@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":179098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70185328,"text":"70185328 - 1995 - Simulation of aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation processes at a crude oil spill site","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-08T14:53:55","indexId":"70185328","displayToPublicDate":"1995-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Simulation of aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation processes at a crude oil spill site","docAbstract":"<p><span>A two-dimensional, multispecies reactive solute transport model with sequential aerobic and anaerobic degradation processes was developed and tested. The model was used to study the field-scale solute transport and degradation processes at the Bemidji, Minnesota, crude oil spill site. The simulations included the biodegradation of volatile and nonvolatile fractions of dissolved organic carbon by aerobic processes, manganese and iron reduction, and methanogenesis. Model parameter estimates were constrained by published Monod kinetic parameters, theoretical yield estimates, and field biomass measurements. Despite the considerable uncertainty in the model parameter estimates, results of simulations reproduced the general features of the observed groundwater plume and the measured bacterial concentrations. In the simulation, 46% of the total dissolved organic carbon (TDOC) introduced into the aquifer was degraded. Aerobic degradation accounted for 40% of the TDOC degraded. Anaerobic processes accounted for the remaining 60% of degradation of TDOC: 5% by Mn reduction, 19% by Fe reduction, and 36% by methanogenesis. Thus anaerobic processes account for more than half of the removal of DOC at this site.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/95WR02567","usgsCitation":"Essaid, H.I., Bekins, B.A., Godsy, E.M., Warren, E., Baedecker, M.J., and Cozzarelli, I.M., 1995, Simulation of aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation processes at a crude oil spill site: Water Resources Research, v. 31, no. 12, p. 3309-3327, https://doi.org/10.1029/95WR02567.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"3309","endPage":"3327","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337870,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d0ea1ee4b0236b68f67393","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Essaid, Hedeff I. 0000-0003-0154-8628 hiessaid@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0154-8628","contributorId":2284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Essaid","given":"Hedeff","email":"hiessaid@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bekins, Barbara A. 0000-0002-1411-6018 babekins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1411-6018","contributorId":1348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bekins","given":"Barbara","email":"babekins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Godsy, E. Michael","contributorId":45842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Godsy","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Warren, Ean ewarren@usgs.gov","contributorId":1351,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warren","given":"Ean","email":"ewarren@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Baedecker, Mary Jo mjbaedec@usgs.gov","contributorId":3346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baedecker","given":"Mary","email":"mjbaedec@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Jo","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":685197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Cozzarelli, Isabelle M. 0000-0002-5123-1007 icozzare@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-1007","contributorId":1693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cozzarelli","given":"Isabelle","email":"icozzare@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":28318,"text":"wri954102 - 1995 - Variations in surface-water quality in the chain of lakes and its tributaries, Devils Lake basin, North Dakota, 1957-92","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-01T12:53:59","indexId":"wri954102","displayToPublicDate":"1995-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-4102","title":"Variations in surface-water quality in the chain of lakes and its tributaries, Devils Lake basin, North Dakota, 1957-92","docAbstract":"<p>Located in the Devils Lake Basin, North Dakota, receives and stores runoff from the northern section of the basin and recharges Devils Lake. Hydrologic and water- quality conditions can vary greatly in the basin, resulting in potential economic damage. This report describes the seasonal and spatial variations in surface-water quality in the chain of lakes and its tributaries. &nbsp;</p>\n<p>Long-term trends in dissolved-solids and nutrient concentrations and instantaneous loads in tributaries upstream and downstream of the chain of lakes are not apparent. However,seasonal variations are apparent. Dissolved-solids concentrations were smaller, and nutrient concentrations were larger, during the spring than during the remainder of the year. Variations in dissolved-solids concentrations are caused by dilution and evaporation. Variations in nutrient concentrations are the result of biologic activity. Instantaneous dissolved-solids and nutrient loads were greater during the spring than during the remainder of the year because of seasonal differences in flow rates. &nbsp;</p>\n<p>Only minimal long-term trends and seasonal variations in dissolved-solids and nutrient concentrations in the chain of lakes are apparent. During the period of record, dissolved-solids concentrations in Sweetwater Lake generally increased, dissolved-solids concentrations in Lake Alice and Lake Irvine varied seasonally, and dissolved phosphorus concentrations in Lake Alice generally increased. &nbsp;</p>\n<p>Spatial variations in dissolved-solids and nutrient concentrations in the basin are apparent.\" &nbsp;The medians and ranges of dissolved-solids concentrations for the upstream stations were smaller than those for the lake stations and the downstream stations. Dissolved-solids concentrations were larger in Channel A than in Big Coulee, and nutrient concentrations were larger in Big Coulee than in Channel A.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri954102","usgsCitation":"Lent, R., and Zainhofsky, S., 1995, Variations in surface-water quality in the chain of lakes and its tributaries, Devils Lake basin, North Dakota, 1957-92: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4102, vi, 87 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri954102.","productDescription":"vi, 87 p.","numberOfPages":"95","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":159457,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri954102.jpg"},{"id":310512,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1995/4102/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Devils Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -100.72265625,\n              47.47266286861342\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.72265625,\n              48.96579381461063\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.470703125,\n              48.96579381461063\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.470703125,\n              47.47266286861342\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.72265625,\n              47.47266286861342\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602b1a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lent, R.M.","contributorId":80317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lent","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zainhofsky, S.D.","contributorId":78774,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zainhofsky","given":"S.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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