{"pageNumber":"4257","pageRowStart":"106400","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184904,"records":[{"id":26300,"text":"wri924018 - 1992 - Hydrology of the Cave Springs area near Chattanooga, Hamilton County, Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-06T19:36:13.528626","indexId":"wri924018","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92-4018","title":"Hydrology of the Cave Springs area near Chattanooga, Hamilton County, Tennessee","docAbstract":"<p>The hydrology of Cave Springs, the second largest spring in East Tennessee was investigated from July 1987 to September 1989. Wells near the spring supply about 5 million gallons per day of potable water to people in Hamilton County near Chattanooga. Discharge from the spring averaged about 13.5 cubic feet per second (8.72 million gallons per day) during the study period. Withdrawals by the Hixson Utility District from wells upgradient from the outflow averaged 8.6 cubic feet per second (5.54 million gallons per day). Aquifer tests using wells intersecting a large solution cavity supplying water to the spring showed a drawdown of less than 3 feet with a discharge of 9,000 gallons per minute or 20 cubic feet per second. </p><p>Temperature and specific conductance of ground water near the spring outflow were monitored hourly. Temperatures ranged from 13.5 to 18.2 degrees celsius, and fluctuated seasonally in response to climate. Specific-conductance values ranged from 122 to 405 microsiemens per centimeter at 25 degrees Celsius, but were generally between 163 to 185 microsiemens per centimeter. </p><p>The drainage area of the basin recharging the spring system was estimated to be 1O square miles. A potentiometric map of the recharge basin was developed from water levels measured at domestic and test wells in August 1989. Aquifer tests at five test wells in the study area indicated that specific-capacity values for these wells ranged from 4.1 to 261 gallons per minute per foot of drawdown. Water-quality characteristics of ground water in the area were used in conjunction with potentiometric-surface maps to delineate the approximate area contributing recharge to Cave Springs.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri924018","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Hixson Utility District","usgsCitation":"Bradfield, A.D., 1992, Hydrology of the Cave Springs area near Chattanooga, Hamilton County, Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4018, iv, 28 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri924018.","productDescription":"iv, 28 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":502216,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri92-4018/pdf/wrir_92-4018_a.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":122969,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri_92_4018.jpg"},{"id":1998,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri92-4018/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Tennessee","county":"Hamilton County","otherGeospatial":"Cave Springs","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a13e4b07f02db601f5b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bradfield, Arthur D.","contributorId":88383,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradfield","given":"Arthur","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014577,"text":"1014577 - 1992 - Notes: Differences in stocks of American shad from the Columbia and Delaware rivers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-06T16:41:53.899917","indexId":"1014577","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Notes: Differences in stocks of American shad from the Columbia and Delaware rivers","docAbstract":"<p><span>American shad&nbsp;</span><i>Alosa sapidissima</i><span>&nbsp;from the Columbia River on the Pacific coast and the Delaware River on the Atlantic coast were reared from 3 June to 24 October 1986 in two adjacent hypalon‐lined ponds. Although fish from the Columbia River were introduced into ponds 29 d after those from the Delaware River, they grew significantly faster and attained a greater final weight. Fish from the Columbia River also had lower mortalities at all test salinities and temperatures than fish from the Delaware River. Electrophoresis revealed allelic differences between the two stocks at one locus (creatine kinase). We conclude that the two stocks of American shad are sufficiently different so that managers should not introduce them to different river systems without careful consideration.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1992)121<0132:NDISOA>2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Rottiers, D.V., Redell, L.A., Booke, H., and Amaral, S., 1992, Notes: Differences in stocks of American shad from the Columbia and Delaware rivers: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 121, no. 1, p. 132-136, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1992)121<0132:NDISOA>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"132","endPage":"136","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130842,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Columbia River, Delaware River","volume":"121","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d768","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rottiers, D. V.","contributorId":49301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rottiers","given":"D.","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Redell, Lori A.","contributorId":66204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Redell","given":"Lori","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Booke, H.E.","contributorId":78269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Booke","given":"H.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Amaral, S.","contributorId":105265,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amaral","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":320650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70177756,"text":"70177756 - 1992 - An evaluation of a genotoxicity assay with liver s9 for activation and luminescent bacteria for detection","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-20T12:32:43","indexId":"70177756","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An evaluation of a genotoxicity assay with liver s9 for activation and luminescent bacteria for detection","docAbstract":"<p><span>A new short-term in vitro genotoxicity assay with marine bioluminescent bacteria was evaluated for sensitivity and cost. Known under the trade name of Mutatox™, this assay is a simple and rapid screening tool that detects DNA-damaging substances (genotoxins) by measuring light output from an isolated dark mutant strain of the luminescent bacterium </span><i>Photobacterium phosphoreum.</i><span> A positive response indicates the ability of the test chemical to restore the luminescent state in the dark mutant strain; the degree of light increase indicates the relative genotoxicity of the sample. In this study, the Mutatox assay with rat hepatic fractions (S9) as an exogenous metabolic activation system detected genotoxic activity with known progenotoxins: 2-acetamidofluorene, aflatoxin B</span><sub>1</sub><span>, 2-aminoanthracene, 2-aminofluorene, 2-aminonaphthalene, benzo[</span><i>a</i><span>]pyrene, 3-methyl-cholanthrene, and pyrene. Each chemical clearly demonstrated a dose response between 5.0 and 0.6 μg per tube. Known nongenotoxic controls carbofuran, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, malathion, simazine, and permethrin showed no genotoxic responses. The optimum assay conditions were determined to be rat S9 concentration of 0.4 mg/ml, preincubation at 37°C for 30 min, and 18 h incubation at 23°C. Genotoxicity data were obtained in &lt;24 h. The Mutatox assay compared favorably in sensitivity with the Ames test; it was easier and more rapid to perform and, as a result, cost less. The sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value suggested that the Mutatox assay could be a valuable screening tool to monitor complex environmental samples for genotoxins.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620110404","usgsCitation":"Johnson, B., 1992, An evaluation of a genotoxicity assay with liver s9 for activation and luminescent bacteria for detection: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 11, no. 4, p. 473-480, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620110404.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"473","endPage":"480","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":330247,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5809d7c8e4b0f497e78fcae8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, B. Thomas","contributorId":105101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"B. Thomas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70177769,"text":"70177769 - 1992 - Assessment of sediment contamination at Great Lakes Areas of Concern: the ARCS Program Toxicity-Chemistry Work Group strategy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-20T14:42:33","indexId":"70177769","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2178,"text":"Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessment of sediment contamination at Great Lakes Areas of Concern: the ARCS Program Toxicity-Chemistry Work Group strategy","docAbstract":"<p class=\"Para\">In response to a mandate in Section 118(c)(3) of the Water Quality Act of 1987, a program called Assessment and Remediation of Contaminated Sediments (ARCS) was established. Four technical work groups were formed. This paper details the research strategy of the Toxicity-Chemistry Work Group.</p><p class=\"Para\">The Work Group's general objectives are to develop survey methods and to map the degree of contamination and toxicity in bottom sediments at three study areas, which will serve as guidance for future surveys at other locations. A related objective is to use the data base that will be generated to calculate sediment quality concentrations by several methods. The information needed to achieve these goals will be collected in a series of field surveys at three areas: Saginaw Bay (MI), Grand Calumet River (IN), and Buffalo River (NY). Assessments of the extent of contamination and potential adverse effects of contaminants in sediment at each of these locations will be conducted by collecting samples for physical characterization, toxicity testing, mutagenicity testing, chemical analyses, and fish bioaccumulation assays. Fish populations will be assessed for tumors and external abnormalities, and benthic community structure will be analyzed. A mapping approach will use low-cost indicator parameters at a large number of stations, and will extrapolate by correlation from traditional chemical and biological studies at a smaller number of locations. Sediment toxicity testing includes elutriate, pore water and whole sediment bioassays in a three-tiered framework. In addition to the regular series of toxicity tests at primary mater stations, some stations are selected for a more extensive suite of tests.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00044715","usgsCitation":"Ross, P., Burton, G., Crecelius, E., Filkins, J.C., Giesy, J., Ingersoll, C., Landrum, P., Mac, M., Murphy, T.J., Rathbun, J.E., Smith, V.E., Tatem, H.E., and Taylor, R., 1992, Assessment of sediment contamination at Great Lakes Areas of Concern: the ARCS Program Toxicity-Chemistry Work Group strategy: Journal of Aquatic Ecosystem Health, v. 1, no. 3, p. 193-200, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00044715.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"193","endPage":"200","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":330266,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5809d7c8e4b0f497e78fcade","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ross, P.E.","contributorId":37997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"P.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burton, G.A. Jr.","contributorId":91959,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burton","given":"G.A.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Crecelius, E.A.","contributorId":50787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crecelius","given":"E.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Filkins, J. C.","contributorId":176139,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Filkins","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Giesy, J. P.","contributorId":60574,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Giesy","given":"J. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ingersoll, C.G. 0000-0003-4531-5949","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-5949","contributorId":56338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ingersoll","given":"C.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Landrum, P.F.","contributorId":98423,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landrum","given":"P.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Mac, M. J.","contributorId":44492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mac","given":"M. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Murphy, T. J.","contributorId":90982,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Murphy","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Rathbun, J. E.","contributorId":176140,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rathbun","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Smith, V. E.","contributorId":176141,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Tatem, H. E.","contributorId":176142,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tatem","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Taylor, R.W.","contributorId":96054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70177764,"text":"70177764 - 1992 - Aquatic hazard assessment of the organophosphate insecticide fonofos","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-20T13:24:10","indexId":"70177764","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Aquatic hazard assessment of the organophosphate insecticide fonofos","docAbstract":"<p><span>This study determined the acute and chronic toxicity of the organophosphate insecticide fonofos to standard freshwater aquatic organisms under laboratory conditions. Fonofos was acutely toxic to bluegill </span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">(Lepomis macrochirus), Daphnia (D. magna)</i><span>, and midge </span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">(Chironomous riparius)</i><span> at 5.3, 2.7, and 39 μg/L, respectively. Three fonofos formulations (technical, 94.8% A.I.; 20G, field granular 20% A.I.; and 4E, field liquid 4#/gal A.I.) exhibited similar acute toxicities to bluegill. Exposure to fonofos delayed reproduction and decreased the intrinsic rate of increase of </span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Daphnia</i><span> during 21-d chronic exposure at the lowest tested concentration (0.08 μg/L). The no observable effect concentration (NOEC) for </span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Daphnia</i><span> survival was 0.42 μg/L; 0% survival occurred at the lowest observable effect concentration (LOEC) of 1.45 μg/L. The NOEC for midge emergence was 3.42 μg/L; only 34% emergence occurred at the LOEC of 8.24 μg/L. Chronic 30-d exposure of juvenile bluegills decreased growth and survival at 5.65 μg/L (LOEC), but no effects occurred at 2.33 μg/L (NOEC). The relative hazard of fonofos to aquatic life is similar to other carbamate and organophosphate corn insecticides.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00212556","usgsCitation":"Fairchild, J.F., Little, E.E., and Huckins, J.N., 1992, Aquatic hazard assessment of the organophosphate insecticide fonofos: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 22, no. 4, p. 375-379, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00212556.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"375","endPage":"379","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":330257,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5809d7c8e4b0f497e78fcae3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fairchild, James F. jfairchild@usgs.gov","contributorId":492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fairchild","given":"James","email":"jfairchild@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":651695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Little, Edward E. 0000-0003-0034-3639 elittle@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0034-3639","contributorId":1746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Little","given":"Edward","email":"elittle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":651696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Huckins, James N.","contributorId":83454,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huckins","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":651697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70178191,"text":"70178191 - 1992 - Comparison of solid-phase and pore-water approaches for assessing the quality of marine and estuarine sediments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-07T09:27:43","indexId":"70178191","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1223,"text":"Chemistry and Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comparison of solid-phase and pore-water approaches for assessing the quality of marine and estuarine sediments","docAbstract":"<p><span>As part of our continuing evaluation of the pore-water approach for assessing sediment quality, we made a series of side-by-side comparisons between the standard 10-day amphipod whole sediment test with the corophiid </span><i>Grandidierella japonica</i><span> and a suite of tests using pore water extracted from the same sediments. the pore-water tests evaluated were the sea urchin (</span><i>Arbacia punctulata</i><span>) sperm cell test and morphological development assay, the life-cycle test with the polychaete </span><i>Dinophilus gyrociliatus</i><span>, and acute exposures of red drum (</span><i>Sciaenops ocellatus</i><span>) embryo-larval stages. Sediment and surface microlayer samples were collected from contaminated sites. Whole-sediment, pore-water, and surface microlayer toxicity tests were performed. Pore-water toxicity tests were considerably more sensitive than the whole-sediment amphipod test, which is currently the most sensitive toxicity test now recommended for determining the acceptability of dredged material for open ocean disposal.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/02757549208055430","usgsCitation":"Carr, R.S., and Chapman, D., 1992, Comparison of solid-phase and pore-water approaches for assessing the quality of marine and estuarine sediments: Chemistry and Ecology, v. 7, no. 1-4, p. 19-30, https://doi.org/10.1080/02757549208055430.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"19","endPage":"30","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":330784,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-12-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5821a0dfe4b02f1a881de98a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carr, Robert Scott","contributorId":176710,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carr","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Scott","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":653198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chapman, Duane 0000-0002-1086-8853 dchapman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-8853","contributorId":1291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapman","given":"Duane","email":"dchapman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":653199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70177015,"text":"70177015 - 1992 - A chemometric study of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans in Great Lakes fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-14T11:32:18","indexId":"70177015","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"A chemometric study of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans in Great Lakes fish","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental carcinogens: Methods of analysis and exposure measurement. Volume 11: Polychlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","usgsCitation":"Stalling, D., Schwartz, T., De Vault, D.S., Dunn, W., Wold, S., Berggvist, P., Wiberg, K., and Rappe, C., 1992, A chemometric study of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans in Great Lakes fish, chap. <i>of</i> Environmental carcinogens: Methods of analysis and exposure measurement. Volume 11: Polychlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans, v. 11, p. 175-180.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"175","endPage":"180","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":329606,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5801eec0e4b0824b2d18c441","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Rappe, C.","contributorId":98259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rappe","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650979,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buser, H. R.","contributorId":175379,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Buser","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650980,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dodet, B.","contributorId":175380,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dodet","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650981,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"O’Neill, I. K.","contributorId":175381,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O’Neill","given":"I.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650982,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Stalling, D.L.","contributorId":36502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stalling","given":"D.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schwartz, T.R.","contributorId":97451,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwartz","given":"T.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"De Vault, D. S.","contributorId":70572,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"De Vault","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dunn, W.","contributorId":175375,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dunn","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wold, S.","contributorId":175376,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wold","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Berggvist, P.","contributorId":175377,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Berggvist","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Wiberg, K.","contributorId":175378,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wiberg","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Rappe, C.","contributorId":98259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rappe","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650978,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":1007929,"text":"1007929 - 1992 - Sea otter population surveys: Why and How","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:23","indexId":"1007929","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3576,"text":"The Otter Raft","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sea otter population surveys: Why and How","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Otter Raft","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Jameson, R., 1992, Sea otter population surveys: Why and How: The Otter Raft, v. 47, p. 4-5.","productDescription":"p. 4-5","startPage":"4","endPage":"5","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131211,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"47","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa542","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jameson, R.J.","contributorId":56581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jameson","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000778,"text":"1000778 - 1992 - Acoustics as a tool for the assessment of Great Lakes forage fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-29T10:56:28","indexId":"1000778","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1661,"text":"Fisheries Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Acoustics as a tool for the assessment of Great Lakes forage fishes","docAbstract":"Sharp reductions in forage fish populations in Lake Michigan have raised concerns about the continued ability of the forage stocks to support large populations of lake trout and other salmonid predators.  There was a need for a more comprehensive and accurate estimate of forage fish abundance and distribution to evaluate these concerns.  In response, cooperative diel surveys of the Lake Michigan forage species were conducted in late summer 1987 and spring 1989 with acoustics, midwater and bottom trawls.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fisheries Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/0165-7836(92)90052-U","usgsCitation":"Argyle, R.L., 1992, Acoustics as a tool for the assessment of Great Lakes forage fishes: Fisheries Research, v. 14, no. 2-3, p. 179-196, https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(92)90052-U.","productDescription":"p. 179-196","startPage":"179","endPage":"196","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133585,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":266680,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(92)90052-U"}],"volume":"14","issue":"2-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b06e4b07f02db69a0cd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Argyle, Ray L.","contributorId":9993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Argyle","given":"Ray","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1000776,"text":"1000776 - 1992 - Ruffe, <i>Gymnocephalus cernuus</i>: Newly introduced in North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-25T09:28:51","indexId":"1000776","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ruffe, <i>Gymnocephalus cernuus</i>: Newly introduced in North America","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Eurasian ruffe,&nbsp;</span><i>Gymnocephalus cernuus</i><span>, was collected from the lower St. Louis River, Lake Superior's westernmost tributary, in late summer 1987. This is the first known occurrence of the ruffe in North America. The likely vector for this species was ballast water of a transoceanic vessel dumped into the international port of Duluth-Superior located on the lower end of the St. Louis River. The ruffe is increasing in abundance and expanding its range into other tributaries and nearshore areas of Lake Superior.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f92-179","usgsCitation":"Pratt, D.M., Blust, W.H., and Selgeby, J.H., 1992, Ruffe, <i>Gymnocephalus cernuus</i>: Newly introduced in North America: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 49, no. 8, p. 1616-1618, https://doi.org/10.1139/f92-179.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1616","endPage":"1618","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133584,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"49","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685bac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pratt, Dennis M.","contributorId":7673,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pratt","given":"Dennis","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blust, William H.","contributorId":106072,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blust","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Selgeby, James H.","contributorId":89828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Selgeby","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1008491,"text":"1008491 - 1992 - The status of loggerhead, Caretta caretta; Kemp's ridley, Lepidochelys kempi; and green, Chelonia mydas, sea turtles in U.S. waters: a reconsideration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:29","indexId":"1008491","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2665,"text":"Marine Fisheries Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The status of loggerhead, Caretta caretta; Kemp's ridley, Lepidochelys kempi; and green, Chelonia mydas, sea turtles in U.S. waters: a reconsideration","docAbstract":"Abstract not supplied at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Marine Fisheries Review","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Dodd, C., and Byles, R., 1992, The status of loggerhead, Caretta caretta; Kemp's ridley, Lepidochelys kempi; and green, Chelonia mydas, sea turtles in U.S. waters: a reconsideration: Marine Fisheries Review, v. 53, no. 3, p. 30-31.","productDescription":"p. 30-31","startPage":"30","endPage":"31","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132333,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"53","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635f28","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dodd, C.K. Jr.","contributorId":86286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dodd","given":"C.K.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Byles, R.A.","contributorId":89847,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byles","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000687,"text":"1000687 - 1992 - Status of coregonine fishes in the Laurentian Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:40","indexId":"1000687","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3102,"text":"Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Status of coregonine fishes in the Laurentian Great Lakes","docAbstract":"The post-glacial coregonine assemblage in the Great Lakes included several species of the genera Prosopium and Coregonus.  Overfishing, habitat degradation, and competition with various exotic fish species severely reduced coregonine abundance and altered their distribution by the mid to latter part of the 20th century.  Most of the original Coregonus species, some which were endemic to the Great Lakes, are now extinct or are extremely rare.  The prevailing coregonines are mostly benthic and deep-water species, contrasted to the original assemblage dominated by pelagic, nearshore species.  Lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) populations have recovered and now support record fisheries in Lakes Superior, Michigan, and Huron.  Bloaters (C. hoyi) have recovered to dominate the planktivorous fish community in Lake Michigan and are rapidly increasing in Lake Huron.  The recent resurgence in some coregonine populations are linked to declines in exotic fish populations and favorable climatic changes.  The reduced diversity of the coregonines may explain the dominance of the remaining species.  The stability of this simplified coregonine community is uncertain but the existing coregonines have demonstrated resiliency.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Fleischer, G.W., 1992, Status of coregonine fishes in the Laurentian Great Lakes: Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii, v. 39, no. 3-4, p. 247-259.","productDescription":"p. 247-259","startPage":"247","endPage":"259","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133409,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"39","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f92fa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fleischer, Guy W.","contributorId":89478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleischer","given":"Guy","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1014923,"text":"1014923 - 1992 - Habitat use by a headwater stream fish community in North-central Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:24","indexId":"1014923","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3303,"text":"Rivers","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Habitat use by a headwater stream fish community in North-central Pennsylvania","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Rivers","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"92-005/NF","usgsCitation":"Johnson, J.H., Dropkin, D.S., and Shaffer, P., 1992, Habitat use by a headwater stream fish community in North-central Pennsylvania: Rivers, v. 3, no. 2, p. 69-79.","productDescription":"p. 69-79","startPage":"69","endPage":"79","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130774,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7ee4b07f02db6485da","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, J. H.","contributorId":54914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":321543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dropkin, D. S.","contributorId":87084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dropkin","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":321544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shaffer, P.G.","contributorId":46901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaffer","given":"P.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":321542,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1008506,"text":"1008506 - 1992 - Rivulus tecminae, a new killifish from Amazonas Territory, Venezuela (Rivulidae, Cyprinodontiformes)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:27","indexId":"1008506","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1968,"text":"Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Rivulus tecminae, a new killifish from Amazonas Territory, Venezuela (Rivulidae, Cyprinodontiformes)","docAbstract":"Abstract not supplied at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Thomerson, J., Nico, L., and Taphorn, D., 1992, Rivulus tecminae, a new killifish from Amazonas Territory, Venezuela (Rivulidae, Cyprinodontiformes): Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, v. 2, no. 4, p. 289-296.","productDescription":"p. 289-296","startPage":"289","endPage":"296","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131919,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a10e4b07f02db5ff5c6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thomerson, J.E.","contributorId":6018,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomerson","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nico, L.G. 0000-0002-4488-7737","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-7737","contributorId":83052,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nico","given":"L.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Taphorn, D.C.","contributorId":32480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taphorn","given":"D.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1008487,"text":"1008487 - 1992 - The boulder darter: a conservation challenge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:29","indexId":"1008487","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3660,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Endangered Species Technical Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The boulder darter: a conservation challenge","docAbstract":"Abstract not supplied at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Endangered Species Technical Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Burkhead, N., and Williams, J., 1992, The boulder darter: a conservation challenge: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Endangered Species Technical Bulletin, v. 17, no. 3-8, p. 4-6.","productDescription":"p. 4-6","startPage":"4","endPage":"6","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132329,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"3-8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db669630","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burkhead, N.M.","contributorId":34456,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burkhead","given":"N.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, J.D.","contributorId":74701,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1000804,"text":"1000804 - 1992 - Food of the alewife (<i>Alosa pseudoharengus</i>) in Lake Ontario before and after the establishment of <i>Bythotrephes cederstroemi</i>","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-25T09:24:10","indexId":"1000804","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Food of the alewife (<i>Alosa pseudoharengus</i>) in Lake Ontario before and after the establishment of <i>Bythotrephes cederstroemi</i>","docAbstract":"<p><span>Diets and length&ndash;weight relationships of Lake Ontario alewife (</span><i>Alosa pseudoharengus</i><span>) in 1972 differed from those in 1988; the large cladoceran&nbsp;</span><i>Bythotrephes cederstroemi</i><span>&nbsp;colonized the lake during the mid-1980's. Micro-crustacean zooplankton were the dominant prey of alewife during April&ndash;October in 1972 and 1988. Although&nbsp;</span><i>Bythotrephes</i><span>&nbsp;was not found in 1988 net samples, it replaced other zooplankters in the alewife's diet. Typically, tailspines were the only part of</span><i>Bythotrephes</i><span>&nbsp;in alewife stomachs; their frequency was high in April&ndash;May, diminished rapidly in summer and was very low by fall. In spring 1988, alewife&nbsp;</span><span class=\"NLM_inline-graphic\"><img src=\"http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/na101/home/literatum/publisher/nrc/journals/content/cjfas/1992/cjfas4910/f92-224/production/images/medium/f92-224c1.gif\" alt=\"\" /></span><span>&nbsp;were in better condition than in spring 1972 and this may have been due to larger fish feeding more heavily on</span><i>Bythotrephes</i><span>. Variation in diet among widely separated sampling sites was due to differences in alewife abundance, stability of thermal structure, progress of zooplankton community development and distance to the mouth of the Niagara River (through which&nbsp;</span><i>Bythotrephes</i><span>probably enter the lake in summer and fall). In the Great Lakes, inter- and intralake differences in diet clearly exist, and these must be incorporated into models of alewife planktivory to gain an accurate understanding of energy flow between trophic levels.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/f92-224","usgsCitation":"Mills, E.L., O’Gorman, R., DeGisi, J., Heberger, R., and House, R.A., 1992, Food of the alewife (<i>Alosa pseudoharengus</i>) in Lake Ontario before and after the establishment of <i>Bythotrephes cederstroemi</i>: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 49, no. 10, p. 2009-2019, https://doi.org/10.1139/f92-224.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"2009","endPage":"2019","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133389,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"49","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de5e8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mills, Edward L.","contributorId":61387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mills","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O’Gorman, Robert rogorman@usgs.gov","contributorId":3451,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Gorman","given":"Robert","email":"rogorman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":309486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeGisi, Joe","contributorId":57023,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeGisi","given":"Joe","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Heberger, Roy","contributorId":61392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heberger","given":"Roy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"House, Robert A.","contributorId":60173,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"House","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":309488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70182605,"text":"70182605 - 1992 - Sedimentary history of the Tethyan margins of eastern Gondwana during the Mesozoic","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-07T21:19:33","indexId":"70182605","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Sedimentary history of the Tethyan margins of eastern Gondwana during the Mesozoic","docAbstract":"<p>A composite Mesozoic geological history for the Gondwana margins to the Eastern Tethys Ocean can be assembled from stratigraphic successions on the Australian and Himalayan margins and from drill sites of Ocean Drilling Program Legs 122 and 123. During the Triassic, this region drifted northwards, entering tropical paleolatitudes during the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic, then returned to mid-latitudes for the Middle Jurassic through Early Cretaceous. Shallow-water carbonates are restricted to the tropical-latitude interval; at other times, the margins are dominated by clastic deposition. Episodes of deltaic sandstone progradation over the shelves are caused by eustatic sealevel fluctuations, by wet climatic conditions within the source regions and by local tectonic activity. A major hiatus between Callovian shallow-water shelf deposits and Oxfordian deep-water sediments is an ubiquitous feature, which may be related to a widespread plate tectonic reorganization and the cascading effects of associated sealevel rise and elevated carbon dioxide levels. Off Northwest Australia, this Callovian/Oxfordian event also coincides with an episode of block faulting. Marginal sediments deposited during the Late Jurassic are mainly marine claystone containing abundant terrigenous organic matter. Shallow depths of carbonate compensation (CCD) during the Late Jurassic through Early Cretaceous prevented the preservation of carbonate over most of the Argo basin off Northwest Australia, and these deep-sea sediments consist mainly of condensed, oxygenated radiolarian-rich claystone. During the late Kimmeridgian-early Tithonian, a downward excursion in the CCD enabled limited preservation of some larger nannofossils and mollusc fragments within the pelagic deposits, a feature also recorded in coeval deposits in the Atlantic. Explosive volcanism accompanied the final stages of rifting between India and Australia during the late Berriasian and Valanginian, producing volcaniclastic debris washing into the deltas and widespread ash deposits. The late Barremian and Aptian sediments indicate a rise in the CCD, accompanied by warming of the region and an increased delivery of organic-rich claystone into the basins.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 70: Synthesis of results from scientific drilling in the Indian Ocean","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGU Publications","doi":"10.1029/GM070p0203","usgsCitation":"Ogg, J.G., Gradstein, F., Dumoulin, J.A., Sarti, M., and Brown, P., 1992, Sedimentary history of the Tethyan margins of eastern Gondwana during the Mesozoic, chap. <i>of</i> Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 70: Synthesis of results from scientific drilling in the Indian Ocean, v. 70, p. 203-224, https://doi.org/10.1029/GM070p0203.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"203","endPage":"224","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336234,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"70","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2013-03-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58b15446e4b01ccd54fc5ee9","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Duncan, Robert A.","contributorId":167399,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Duncan","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":680582,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rea, David K.","contributorId":26823,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rea","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":7007,"text":"Department of Geological Sciences, The University of Michigan","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":680583,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kidd, Robert B.","contributorId":63544,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kidd","given":"Robert B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":680584,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":3},{"text":"von Rad, Ulrich","contributorId":187479,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"von Rad","given":"Ulrich","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":680585,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":4},{"text":"Weissel, Jeffrey K.","contributorId":187480,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weissel","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":680586,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Ogg, James G.","contributorId":66842,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ogg","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":672092,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gradstein, Felix","contributorId":17060,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gradstein","given":"Felix","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":672093,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dumoulin, Julie A. 0000-0003-1754-1287 dumoulin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1754-1287","contributorId":203209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dumoulin","given":"Julie","email":"dumoulin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":672094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sarti, Massimo","contributorId":182781,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sarti","given":"Massimo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":672095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brown, Paul","contributorId":182780,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brown","given":"Paul","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":672096,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70185479,"text":"70185479 - 1992 - Sampling vadose-zone water for a volatile organic compound at Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-14T05:58:20","indexId":"70185479","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2262,"text":"Journal of Environmental Quality","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sampling vadose-zone water for a volatile organic compound at Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey","docAbstract":"<p><span>A new method of collecting samples of unsaturated-zone water for quantitative analysis for a volatile organic compound, trichloroethene (TCE), was compared to three other, previously described sampling methodologies in the laboratory and in the field. In the laboratory, prepared water samples containing TCE in a known concentration (20 µg/L) were sampled repeatedly by using each of the four methods to quantify method precision and accuracy. To compare the four methods in the field, unsaturated-zone water above a TCE-contaminated water-table aquifer was transferred from a depth of 2 m to land surface with 0.15-m-long suction lysimeters attached to 1.85-m lengths of stainless-steel tubing. Statistical analyses of the laboratory and field data indicate that the new method, which involves collecting the water samples in gas-tight glass syringes, is superior to the other three methods for the quantitative sampling and analysis of TCE on the basis of its high precision and accuracy and ease of use. This method was used to collect additional samples from the field site to quantify the spatial variability of TCE concentrations in the unsaturated-zone water. Results of analysis of variance of the data indicate that the spatial concentration variability is important, and that differences in TCE concentration are statistically significant for horizontal distances less than 3.6 m.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Alliance of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Science Societies ","doi":"10.2134/jeq1992.00472425002100020018x","usgsCitation":"Smith, J., Cho, H.J., Jaffe, P.R., MacLeod, C., and Koehnlein, S.A., 1992, Sampling vadose-zone water for a volatile organic compound at Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 21, no. 2, p. 264-271, https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1992.00472425002100020018x.","productDescription":"8 p. ","startPage":"264","endPage":"271","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338070,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States ","state":"New Jersey","otherGeospatial":"Picatinny Arsenal ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -74.5751953125,\n              40.9127342255246\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.50721740722656,\n              40.9127342255246\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.50721740722656,\n              40.973158837894324\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.5751953125,\n              40.973158837894324\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.5751953125,\n              40.9127342255246\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"21","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d38d60e4b0236b68f98f6e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, James A.","contributorId":68718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"James A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cho, H. Jean","contributorId":189545,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cho","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"Jean","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jaffe, Peter R.","contributorId":22503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaffe","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"MacLeod, Cecilia L.","contributorId":62250,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacLeod","given":"Cecilia L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Koehnlein, Susan A.","contributorId":80550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koehnlein","given":"Susan","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":685690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":85327,"text":"85327 - 1992 - Breeding population inventories and measures of recruitment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-14T10:21:53","indexId":"85327","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Breeding population inventories and measures of recruitment","docAbstract":"In this chapter we review the techniques used to measure two important parameters of waterfowl populations, size of breeding population and recruitment. If waterfowl are to be managed toward goals defined in terms of population sizes such as those in the recently signed North American Waterfowl Management Plan (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service [USFWS] and Canadian Wildlife Service [CWS] 1986), there must be some measure of population size for the various species. Waterfowl managers usually measure population size during the breeding season, although for some species and in some areas winter inventories may be used. Population size is a function of natality and mortality. Other chapters in this volume deal in detail with the biology of those processes. This chapter discusses procedural aspects of measurement and reviews some of the operational systems that have been used to estimate population size and recruitment, especially in North America.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecology and Management of Breeding Waterfowl","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Cowardin, L., and Blohm, R., 1992, Breeding population inventories and measures of recruitment, chap. <i>of</i> Ecology and Management of Breeding Waterfowl, p. 423-445.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"423","endPage":"445","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127497,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb425","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Batt, D.J.","contributorId":111401,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Batt","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504390,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Afton, A. D.","contributorId":83467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Afton","given":"A. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504389,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anderson, M.G.","contributorId":7230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"M.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504384,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ankney, C.D.","contributorId":48904,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ankney","given":"C.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504386,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":70327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504388,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kadlec, J.A.","contributorId":27565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kadlec","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504385,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Krapu, Gary L.","contributorId":56994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krapu","given":"Gary L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504387,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":7}],"authors":[{"text":"Cowardin, L.M.","contributorId":106435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cowardin","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blohm, R.J.","contributorId":81832,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blohm","given":"R.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1017379,"text":"1017379 - 1992 - Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center: a focus on waterfowl research","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-29T13:02:54","indexId":"1017379","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1157,"text":"California Waterfowl","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center: a focus on waterfowl research","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"California Waterfowl","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Kirby, R., and Gilmer, D., 1992, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center: a focus on waterfowl research: California Waterfowl, v. 18, p. 41-43.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"41","endPage":"43","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132712,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db696c8d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kirby, R.E.","contributorId":75871,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirby","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gilmer, D.S.","contributorId":22270,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilmer","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1008488,"text":"1008488 - 1992 - The Etowah: a river under siege","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:29","indexId":"1008488","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1811,"text":"Georgia Wildlife","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Etowah: a river under siege","docAbstract":"Abstract not supplied at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Georgia Wildlife","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Burkhead, N., Williams, J., and Freeman, B.J., 1992, The Etowah: a river under siege: Georgia Wildlife, v. 2, no. 2, p. 10-17.","productDescription":"p. 10-17","startPage":"10","endPage":"17","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132330,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c86a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burkhead, N.M.","contributorId":34456,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burkhead","given":"N.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, J.D.","contributorId":74701,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Freeman, B. J.","contributorId":8031,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":317923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1012910,"text":"1012910 - 1992 - Molt frequency and size class distribution in the California spiny lobster (Panulirus interruptus), at San Nicolas Island, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-28T15:48:10","indexId":"1012910","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1153,"text":"California Fish and Game","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Molt frequency and size class distribution in the California spiny lobster (Panulirus interruptus), at San Nicolas Island, California","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"California Fish and Game","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Bodkin, J.L., and Browne, L., 1992, Molt frequency and size class distribution in the California spiny lobster (Panulirus interruptus), at San Nicolas Island, California: California Fish and Game, v. 78, no. 4, p. 136-144.","productDescription":"pp. 136-144","startPage":"136","endPage":"144","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":106,"text":"Alaska Biological Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130758,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"78","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db699240","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bodkin, James L. 0000-0003-1641-4438 jbodkin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-4438","contributorId":748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bodkin","given":"James","email":"jbodkin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":318433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Browne, L.B.","contributorId":42919,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Browne","given":"L.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318434,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70016869,"text":"70016869 - 1992 - Large lake basins of the southern High Plains: Ground-water control of their origin?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-01T19:03:33.503198","indexId":"70016869","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Large lake basins of the southern High Plains: Ground-water control of their origin?","docAbstract":"<p>The origin of the ∼40-50 topographically large lake basins on the southern High Plains of Texas and New Mexico has been an enigma. Previous workers have considered deflation or evaporite dissolution at depth and subsequent collapse as the most probable mechanisms. However, the eolian hypotheses have been unable to provide convincing arguments as to how the wind selectively erodes the thick, deflation-resistant calcrete \"caprock\" that is persistent over much of the southern High Plains. Furthermore, recent detailed studies on some of the basins show no significant evaporite dissolution at depth, and neither mechanism offers a satisfactory explanation as to why the basins are almost universally associated with subsurface topographic highs, or why they are absent where the High Plains aquifer thickness exceeds 60 m. We address these latter concerns and modify the deflation hypothesis by proposing that the calcrete caprock may never have been deposited in the areas now occupied by the basins. The absence of calcrete deposition is proposed to have resulted from high water tables caused by an increase in hydraulic gradient where aquifers thinned above bedrock highs. A high water table close to and/or intersecting the surface prevents deposition of calcrete, and, thus, the uncemented surface would be more susceptible to deflation than the surrounding calcrete-covered areas after decline of the water table. The rise in water table associated with bedrock highs is documented by numerical simulation using boundary conditions and hydrologic parameters representative of the southern High Plains.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"GeoScienceWorld","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0535:LLBOTS>2.3.CO;2","issn":"00917613","usgsCitation":"Wood, W., Sanford, W., and Reeves, C., 1992, Large lake basins of the southern High Plains: Ground-water control of their origin?: Geology, v. 20, no. 6, p. 535-538, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0535:LLBOTS>2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"535","endPage":"538","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":224758,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"20","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a447be4b0c8380cd66b4b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, W.W.","contributorId":21974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"W.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":374703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sanford, W. E. 0000-0002-6624-0280","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-0280","contributorId":102112,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanford","given":"W. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":374705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reeves, C.C. Jr.","contributorId":26080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reeves","given":"C.C.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":374704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":85333,"text":"85333 - 1992 - Application of a computer simulation model to migrating white-fronted geese in the Klamath Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-20T11:54:03","indexId":"85333","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Application of a computer simulation model to migrating white-fronted geese in the Klamath Basin","docAbstract":"<p>The Pacific greater white-fronted goose (<i>Anser albifrons</i>) population has declined precipitously over the past 20 years. Loss of wetland habitat in California wintering areas has had a significant effect on the population, so recovery of the population may depend on innovative management of the few remaining wetlands. A computer simulation model, REFMOD, was applied to greater white-fronted geese in the Klamath Basin, northern California, to investigate the importance of food availability and hunting disturbance to migrating and wintering populations. Time spent flying and feeding was simulated during fall and early winter, and the resulting energy expenditure was compared with energy consumed to calculate an overall energy balance. This energy balance and the ease with which waterfowl acquired needed food affected emigration rate, and thus, the waterfowl population level was directly tied to availability and distribution of food. The model validly described distances moved by geese from their Tule Lake Refuge roosting site (core) to feeding sites within the surrounding Klamath Basin arena, and exhibited a capability to simulate observed time spent feeding. Based on 25 stochastic simulations, greater white-fronted goose population dynamics were validly simulated over the fall and early-winter (P&gt;0.8). When food was removed from the Tule Lake Refuge, simulated geese had to fly farther (P&lt;0.0001) to find food, hastening emigration and resulting in a decline (P&lt;0.05) in use of the Klamath Basin by geese. Although barley is normally abundant in the basin and is extensively used by geese, simulated elimination of barley in the arena did not cause a reduction in goose numbers (P&gt;0.05). The elimination did cause an increase in the distance traveled to feed (P&lt;0.05), but the availability of other foods in the basin (e.g., potatoes) was evidently sufficient to support the population. The elimination of hunting in the Klamath Basin, and the related decrease in disturbance of feeding birds, had little effect (P&gt;0.05) on the distance traveled to feed or on goose numbers. A 10-fold increase in disturbance hastened emigration and reduced population levels (P&lt;0.0001) during the season by about 30%; a 100-fold increase in disturbance reduced population levels (P&lt;0.0001) by 85%. When goose immigration was increased to simulate an average peak population of approximately 500 000 geese, population levels remained high throughout the fall, indicating the Klamath Basin can sustain a population much larger than currently exists. This suggests food availability and disturbance levels in the Klamath Basin are not responsible for observed population declines during the last 2 decades. REFMOD can easily be used to evaluate the effects of other scenarios related to hunting regimes and food distribution and availability.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife 2001: Populations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","isbn":"978-94-011-2868-1","usgsCitation":"Frederick, R., Clark, W.R., and Takekawa, J.Y., 1992, Application of a computer simulation model to migrating white-fronted geese in the Klamath Basin, chap. <i>of</i> Wildlife 2001: Populations, p. 696-706.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"696","endPage":"706","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127422,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":345160,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.springer.com/us/book/9781851668762"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67ab45","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McCullough, Dale R.","contributorId":113841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCullough","given":"Dale","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504402,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barrett, R.H.","contributorId":80603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barrett","given":"R.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504401,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Frederick, R.B.","contributorId":104841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frederick","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, William R.","contributorId":174794,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clark","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":295920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70016897,"text":"70016897 - 1992 - An unusual occurrence of arsenic-bearing pyrite in the Upper Freeport coal bed, West-Central Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-16T00:30:07.91549","indexId":"70016897","displayToPublicDate":"1992-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1992","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1506,"text":"Energy & Fuels","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An unusual occurrence of arsenic-bearing pyrite in the Upper Freeport coal bed, West-Central Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"Scanning electron microscopy and electron microprobe analysis were used to identify a rare type of As-bearing pyrite in selected specific gravity separates from the Pennsylvanian age Upper Freeport coal bed, west-central Pennsylvania. Arsenic was detected mainly in cell-wall replacement pyrite where concentrations ranged from nondetectable to 1.9 wt %. Although the majority of arsenic-bearing pyrite in the Upper Freeport coal bed is concentrated in massive and late diagenetic pyrite morphologies, the rarer As-bearing cell-replacement pyrite was observed in both light and heavy gravity separates from the three coal facies examined. Arsenic was occasionally detected in cell-filling replacement pyrite, but this As appears to be an artifact produced by signals from underlying and/or adjacent As-bearing cell-wall replacement pyrite. It is postulated that some plants of the Upper Freeport paleoswamp may have biomethylated As, which later could have been converted to dimethylarsine or other volatile organoarsenic compounds by either biologically or chemically driven processes. Once liberated, the arsenic may have been incorporated into pyrite during pyritization of the cell walls. The As incorporation occurred early, before significant compaction of the peat, because the pyritized cell walls are not compacted.","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/ef00032a002","issn":"08870624","usgsCitation":"Ruppert, L., Minkin, J., McGee, J.J., and Cecil, C.B., 1992, An unusual occurrence of arsenic-bearing pyrite in the Upper Freeport coal bed, West-Central Pennsylvania: Energy & Fuels, v. 6, no. 2, p. 120-125, https://doi.org/10.1021/ef00032a002.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"120","endPage":"125","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":225189,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","volume":"6","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059eab1e4b0c8380cd48a07","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ruppert, L.F. 0000-0003-4990-0539","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-0539","contributorId":59043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppert","given":"L.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":374798,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Minkin, J.A.","contributorId":38588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Minkin","given":"J.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":374797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McGee, J. J.","contributorId":92271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGee","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":374800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cecil, C. B. 0000-0002-9032-1689","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9032-1689","contributorId":62204,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cecil","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":374799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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