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,{"id":70122680,"text":"70122680 - 1988 - The past, present, and future of manatees in the southeastern United States: realities, misunderstandings and enigmas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-27T11:50:44","indexId":"70122680","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T11:44:21","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"The past, present, and future of manatees in the southeastern United States: realities, misunderstandings and enigmas","docAbstract":"A review of the historical and recent (1970s-1980s) literature on the distribution, abundance, and mortality of West Indian manatees (Trichechus manatus) in the southern United States is presented. Recent unpublished data on mortality, Florida boat registrations, size of certain manatee wintering populations, and records outside of Florida are also given. Manatees never regularly occurred outside of Florida, except during the summer in Georgia. Current distribution is also limited largely to Florida and coastal Georgia in summer, with extralimital records in other southeastern states. In winter the range contracts and is centered around warm water sources in Florida. The historical record on past abundance is inconclusive, but does not provide any compelling evidence to claim that manatees ever nearly became extinct. There are no satisfactory means to estimate manatee population size. However, within Florida, manatees have become more widespread and possibly more abundant during the past 30 years due to protection, greater availability of warm water in winter, and in some areas, increased exotic vegetation. Deliberate killing for food was long a historical pressure on manatee populations in Florida, but is not almost non-existent. Nevertheless, recent increasing trends in accidental mortality caused by boats, coupled with an understanding of manatee population dynamics, suggests that the future for manatees is not secure. Ample justification exists for continued manatee conservation efforts.","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Third Southeastern Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Symposium","conferenceTitle":"Third Southeastern Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Symposium","conferenceDate":"1987-08-08T00:00:00","conferenceLocation":"Athens, GA","language":"English","publisher":"Georgia Dept. of Natural Resources, Game and Fish Division","publisherLocation":"Social Circle, GA","usgsCitation":"O'Shea, T., 1988, The past, present, and future of manatees in the southeastern United States: realities, misunderstandings and enigmas, 21 p.","productDescription":"21 p.","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":293107,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53fef0efe4b01f35f8fd6a57","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"O'Shea, T. 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Pacific marsh shrews (S. bendirii) were most abundant in wet old-growth forests, but abundance of this species in young (wet) forests needs further study. Clearcuts had a mammalian fauna distinct from young forest stands. Abundance of several species was correlated to habitat features unique to naturally regenerated forests, indicated an urgent need to study the long-term effects of forest management to nongame wildlife.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Management of amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals in North America","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Coen, P., Bury, R., and Spies, T., 1988, Douglas-fir forests in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington: is the abundance of small mammals related to stand age and moisture?, 13 p.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"340","endPage":"352","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":293026,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon;Washington","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.88,41.99 ], [ -124.88,48.99 ], [ -116.46,48.99 ], [ -116.46,41.99 ], [ -124.88,41.99 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53fd9f4fe4b0adaeea6c4e15","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coen, P.S.","contributorId":24286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coen","given":"P.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bury, R.B.","contributorId":25497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bury","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Spies, T.A.","contributorId":81224,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spies","given":"T.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70006590,"text":"70006590 - 1988 - Isolation and identification of trichothecenes from Fusarium compactum suspected in the aetiology of a major intoxication of sandhill cranes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-07T15:58:58","indexId":"70006590","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T11:40:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2149,"text":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Isolation and identification of trichothecenes from Fusarium compactum suspected in the aetiology of a major intoxication of sandhill cranes","docAbstract":"

Isoneosolaniol (4,8-diacetoxy-12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-ene-3,15-diol) and other unidentified trichothecene mycotoxins were isolated from culture extracts of two highly toxigenic strains of Fusarium compactum cultured from waste peanuts involved in an acute intoxication of sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis). Neosolaniol and other unidentified trichothecenes were detected in waste peanuts collected from affected areas. The structure of isoneosolaniol was determined by 1H and 13C NMR analyses and by high-resolution mass spectometry. Isoneosolaniol was hightly toxic to 1-day-old chickens and to a HEp2 cell culture assay. It was concluded that the most logical cause of the sandhill crane intoxication was Fusarium spp. Contaminated peanuts and various trichothecene mycotoxins acting alone or in conjunction with other Fusarium mycotoxins.

","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications ","doi":"10.1021/jf00084a009","usgsCitation":"Cole, R.J., Dorner, J.W., Gilbert, J., Mortimer, D.N., Crews, C., Mitchell, J., Windingstad, R.M., Nelson, P.E., and Cutler, H.G., 1988, Isolation and identification of trichothecenes from Fusarium compactum suspected in the aetiology of a major intoxication of sandhill cranes: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, v. 36, no. 6, p. 1163-1167, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00084a009.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1163","endPage":"1167","numberOfPages":"5","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262475,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":262471,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf00084a009"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","county":"Gaines County","otherGeospatial":"Cedar Lake","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-102.595,32.9596],[-102.2039,32.961],[-102.2038,32.5237],[-102.2109,32.524],[-103.0637,32.5215],[-103.0632,32.9589],[-103.0145,32.9593],[-102.595,32.9596]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Gaines\",\"state\":\"TX\"}}]}","volume":"36","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50df4730e4b0dfbe79e6adce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cole, Richard J.","contributorId":71046,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354808,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dorner, Joe W.","contributorId":90973,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dorner","given":"Joe","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gilbert, John","contributorId":102323,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilbert","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mortimer, David N.","contributorId":17869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mortimer","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Crews, Colin","contributorId":72644,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crews","given":"Colin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Mitchell, J.C.","contributorId":80222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Windingstad, Ronald M.","contributorId":46046,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Windingstad","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Nelson, Paul E.","contributorId":86621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Cutler, Horace G.","contributorId":85453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cutler","given":"Horace","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}} ,{"id":70122674,"text":"70122674 - 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A three-day workshop was held to develop a model for evaluation of moose habitat in the Lake Superior region. The ultimate goal of the workshop was to provide planning tools to enhance habitat management for moose and maximize the integration of those management objectives with silvicultural goals. An abstract of the models resulting from the workshop is presented and model validation concepts are discussed.

","language":"English","publisher":"Lakehead University","publisherLocation":"Thunder Bay, Ontario","usgsCitation":"Allen, A., Terrell, J., and Jordan, P., 1988, An overview of a habitat suitability index model for moose: Lake Superior region: Alces, v. 24, p. 118-125.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"118","endPage":"125","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":292965,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":340769,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://flash.lakeheadu.ca/~arodgers/Alces/vol24_1988.html"}],"country":"Canada, United States","otherGeospatial":"Lake Superior region","volume":"24","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53fc4dc0e4b0413fd75d6a3f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allen, A.W.","contributorId":78282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"A.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Terrell, J.W.","contributorId":15975,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Terrell","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jordan, P.A.","contributorId":91584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jordan","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70121909,"text":"70121909 - 1988 - Patterns of relative diversity within riparian small mammal communities, Platte River Watershed, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-25T10:48:06","indexId":"70121909","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T10:45:48","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesNumber":"RM-166","title":"Patterns of relative diversity within riparian small mammal communities, Platte River Watershed, Colorado","docAbstract":"Relative diversity within and between small mammal assemblages of riparian and upland vegetation was evaluated at 6 study areas across an elevational gradient. In contrast to avian diversity analyses conducted at the same sites, species richness, relative diversity, and faunal similarity of small mammals were greater among upland rather than riparian communities across the cline. Beta diversity between riparian and upland small mammal communities is greater at higher elevations within the watershed. These higher elevation portions of watersheds must be emphasized in management strategies to conserve regional integrity of native small mammal faunas.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Management of amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals in North America: Proceedings of the symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","usgsCitation":"Olson, T., and Knopf, F., 1988, Patterns of relative diversity within riparian small mammal communities, Platte River Watershed, Colorado, 8 p.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"379","endPage":"386","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":292964,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -109.0603,36.9924 ], [ -109.0603,41.0034 ], [ -102.0409,41.0034 ], [ -102.0409,36.9924 ], [ -109.0603,36.9924 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53fc4ddde4b0413fd75d6b17","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olson, T.E.","contributorId":74690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"T.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Knopf, Fritz L.","contributorId":30549,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knopf","given":"Fritz L.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":499321,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70122153,"text":"70122153 - 1988 - Asynchronous hatching and food limitation: A test of Lack's hypothesis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-05-11T15:06:30.925111","indexId":"70122153","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T10:44:58","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Asynchronous hatching and food limitation: A test of Lack's hypothesis","docAbstract":"

Lack's (1954, 1968) hypothesis that asynchronous hatching of altricial birds is an adaptive response to unpredictable food shortages during the breeding season was examined in the highly granivorous Zebra Finch (Poephila guttata). I compared growth and survival of nestlings in asynchronous and artificially created synchronous broods reared under food-limited and food-abundant conditions in an aviary. I also examined the role of parental experience on survival and growth of nestlings.

There was no differential mortality of Zebra Finch nestlings due to either asynchrony or food abundance. Young in abundant food treatments grew more rapidly, however, than those in food-restricted treatments. Heaviest Zebra Finch nestlings in a brood grew more quickly than their lightest siblings when food was limited, supporting Lack's hypothesis. Further, differential survival of light and heavy siblings occurred when food was abundant, suggesting that asynchronous hatching can be maladaptive under some ecological conditions. Nestlings reared by inexperienced parents suffered greater mortality and slower growth when food was abundant than nestlings raised by experienced parents. Prefledging mass was correlated with size at adulthood

","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1093/auk/105.1.78","usgsCitation":"Skagen, S.K., 1988, Asynchronous hatching and food limitation: A test of Lack's hypothesis: The Auk, v. 105, no. 1, p. 78-88, https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/105.1.78.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"78","endPage":"88","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":504363,"rank":2,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/auk/vol105/iss1/12","text":"External Repository"},{"id":293019,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"105","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53fd9f46e4b0adaeea6c4dea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Skagen, Susan Knight 0000-0002-6744-1244 skagens@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-1244","contributorId":81811,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Skagen","given":"Susan","email":"skagens@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Knight","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70122657,"text":"70122657 - 1988 - Proceedings of a workshop on the development and evaluation of habitat suitability criteria: A compilation of papers and discussions presented at Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, December 8-12, 1986","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-27T10:52:45","indexId":"70122657","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T10:36:18","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Proceedings of a workshop on the development and evaluation of habitat suitability criteria: A compilation of papers and discussions presented at Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, December 8-12, 1986","docAbstract":"

The development of reliable habitat suitability criteria is critical to the successful implementation of the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology (IFIM), or any other habitat based evaluation technology. It is also a fascinating topic of research, for several reasons. First, the “science” of habitat quantification is relatively young. Descriptions of habitat use and partitioning can be traced back to Darwin, if not further. Attempts to actually quantify habitat use can be found predominantly during the last two decades, with most of the activity occurring in about the last five years. Second, this work is challenging because we are usually working with fish or some other organism that lives out of sight in an environment that is foreign to humans. Most of the data collection techniques that have been developed for standard fisheries work are unsuited, without modification, for criteria development. These factors make anyone involved in this type of research a pioneer, of sorts. Pioneers often make new and wonderful discoveries, but they also sometimes get lost. In our opinion, however, there is an even more rewarding aspect to criteria development research. It seems that the field of biology has tended to become increasingly clinical over the years. Criteria development demands the unobtrusive observation of organisms in their natural environment, a fact that allows the biological to be a naturalist and still get paid for it.

\n
\n

The relative youth and importance of habitat quantification have resulted in rapid advancements in the state of the art. The expansion of methods is vividly demonstrated simply by comparing the two Instream Flow Information Papers written on the subject in 1978 and in 1986. One of the missions of the Aquatic Systems Branch (formerly the Instream Flow Group) is to serve as a clearinghouse for new techniques and methods. In keeping with this role, a workshop was conducted during December 1986 to discuss current and newly evolving methods for developing and evaluating habitat suitability criteria. Participation in this workshop was largely by invitation only. The objective was to obtain insights into problems and possible solutions to criteria development, from the perspective of professionals closely involved with the subject. These proceedings of that workshop are intended to supplement the information contained in Instream Flow Information Paper 21, \"Development and Evaluation of Habitat Suitability Criteria for Use in the Instream Flow Incremental Methodology.\"

\n
\n

The workshop was closely arranged in five sessions, roughly following the outline of Information Paper 21. The first session dealt with various aspects of study design and how they can influence the outcome of a study. Session two investigated techniques for developing criteria from professional judgment, and some of the problems encountered when personal or agency prejudice enters the picture. Session three concentrated on field data collection procedures, whereas session four examined methods of converting field data into curves. Field verification studies were discussed in session five.

\n
\n

Each presentation in the workshop was followed by a question and answer period of 15 to 30 minutes. These discussions were recorded, transcribed, and appended to the end of each paper in these proceedings. We have attempted to capture the essence of these discussions as accurately as possible, but hope that the reader can appreciate the difficulty in translating a free-ranging discussion (from a barely audible tape) to something that makes sense in print. These question and answer sessions constitute the peer review for each of the papers. This provides the reader with the unique opportunity to review the interactions between authors and reviewers.

","conferenceTitle":"Workshop on the Development and Evaluation of Habitat Suitability Criteria","conferenceDate":"1986-12-08T00:00:00","conferenceLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Bovee, K., and Zuboy, J., 1988, Proceedings of a workshop on the development and evaluation of habitat suitability criteria: A compilation of papers and discussions presented at Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, December 8-12, 1986, 407 p.","productDescription":"407 p.","numberOfPages":"407","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":293086,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53fef0e6e4b01f35f8fd6a11","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bovee, Ken","contributorId":23455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bovee","given":"Ken","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zuboy, J.R.","contributorId":18689,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zuboy","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70121907,"text":"70121907 - 1988 - Distribution and mortality of the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus) in the southeastern United States: a compilation and review of recent information (2 volumes)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-25T10:35:57","indexId":"70121907","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T10:33:44","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesNumber":"PB 88-207 980/AS","title":"Distribution and mortality of the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus) in the southeastern United States: a compilation and review of recent information (2 volumes)","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"National Technical Information Service","publisherLocation":"Springfield, VA","usgsCitation":"National Technical Information Service, 1988, Distribution and mortality of the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus) in the southeastern United States: a compilation and review of recent information (2 volumes), 613 p.","productDescription":"613 p.","numberOfPages":"613","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":292955,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53fc4dcae4b0413fd75d6a87"} ,{"id":70122655,"text":"70122655 - 1988 - Douglas-fir forests in the Oregon and Washington Cascades: relation of the herpetofauna to stand age and moisture","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-21T16:50:07","indexId":"70122655","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T10:25:19","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesNumber":"General Technical Report RM-166","title":"Douglas-fir forests in the Oregon and Washington Cascades: relation of the herpetofauna to stand age and moisture","docAbstract":"Pitfall traps effectively sampled amphibians but not reptiles in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) forests. The abundance of only one amphibian species varied across an age gradient or a moisture gradient. Salamanders and frogs that breed in ponds or streams were captured in large numbers in some stands, likely due to the presence of nearby breeding habitat rather than forest conditions. Lizards occurred mostly in dry stands and clearcuts. Time-constrained searches showed different use of downed woody debris among terrestrial salamanders. The occurrence and abundance of species in naturally regenerated forests markedly differed from clearcut stands.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Management of amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals in North America","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","usgsCitation":"Bury, R.B., and Corn, P., 1988, Douglas-fir forests in the Oregon and Washington Cascades: relation of the herpetofauna to stand age and moisture, 12 p.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"11","endPage":"22","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":293081,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon;Washington","otherGeospatial":"Cascade Mountains","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -123.21,42.01 ], [ -123.21,48.98 ], [ -119.31,48.98 ], [ -119.31,42.01 ], [ -123.21,42.01 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53fef0d4e4b01f35f8fd6973","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bury, R. Bruce buryb@usgs.gov","contributorId":3660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bury","given":"R.","email":"buryb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Bruce","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":499560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Corn, P.S.","contributorId":63751,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Corn","given":"P.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":499561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}