During the summers of 1981 and 1982, studies were conducted at Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge, Long Island, New York, to determine whether annual water-level drawdowns used to create shorebird habitat also led to the occurrence of avian botulism (Clostridium botulinum type C). Low levels of morbidity and mortality from avian botulism occurred on the two ponds throughout both summers, but there was no apparent relationship between the occurrence or rates of botulism losses and drawdowns of the ponds. Botulism also occurred throughout both summers on other areas of the refuge. Botulinal toxin was found in fly larvae associated with avian carcasses, including birds that did not die from botulism. Toxin was not found in other samples of aquatic biota in the ponds, although it was demonstrated in a single sample of decomposing sea lettuce (Ulva lactuca) in Jamaica Bay. Aspergillosis (Aspergillus fumigatus) and salmonellosis (Salmonella spp.) were also frequently-diagnosed causes of morbidity and mortality. We believe that botulinal toxin present in carcasses of birds dying from botulism, or produced postmortem in birds dying from other causes, on the two ponds and other areas in Jamaica Bay were a major source of botulinal toxin. Toxin could be ingested by birds through direct scavenging on carcasses, or by consumption of toxic fly larvae associated with carcasses. Diligent carcass pickup at the two ponds is recommended to reduce mortality from avian botulism.
","language":"English","publisher":"Waterbird Society","doi":"10.2307/1521010","usgsCitation":"Brand, C.J., Windingstad, R.M., Siegfried, L.M., Duncan, R.M., and Cook, R., 1988, Avian morbidity and mortality from botulism, aspergillosis, and salmonellosis at Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge, New York, USA: Colonial Waterbirds, v. 11, no. 2, p. 284-292, https://doi.org/10.2307/1521010.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"284","endPage":"292","numberOfPages":"9","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134136,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","otherGeospatial":"Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -73.89816284179688,\n 40.62984841250708\n ],\n [\n -73.89884948730469,\n 40.60769725157612\n ],\n [\n -73.89095306396484,\n 40.58997103470642\n ],\n [\n -73.8895797729492,\n 40.57354402174256\n ],\n [\n -73.88683319091797,\n 40.56598102500838\n ],\n [\n -73.85799407958984,\n 40.57563021524945\n ],\n [\n -73.81542205810547,\n 40.58449581195546\n ],\n [\n -73.78761291503906,\n 40.597792003905454\n ],\n [\n -73.77010345458984,\n 40.596488572568774\n ],\n [\n -73.75808715820312,\n 40.60952174235885\n ],\n [\n -73.75328063964844,\n 40.622812957398224\n ],\n [\n -73.76220703125,\n 40.63740418690266\n ],\n [\n -73.80786895751953,\n 40.64964793644236\n ],\n [\n -73.8614273071289,\n 40.656420109573624\n ],\n [\n -73.88374328613281,\n 40.64600109698023\n ],\n [\n -73.89816284179688,\n 40.62984841250708\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"11","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64aef2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brand, C. J.","contributorId":8788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brand","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Windingstad, R. M.","contributorId":71124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Windingstad","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Siegfried, Lynne M.","contributorId":53732,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Siegfried","given":"Lynne","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":315207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Duncan, R. M.","contributorId":102828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duncan","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cook, R.M.","contributorId":67848,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cook","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":1004074,"text":"1004074 - 1988 - Experimental Mycoplasma gallisepticum infections in captive-reared wild turkeys","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-06-22T10:57:31","indexId":"1004074","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Experimental Mycoplasma gallisepticum infections in captive-reared wild turkeys","docAbstract":"The effects of Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) infections on egg production, fertility, and hatchability were studied in captive-reared wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo). Three groups of adult birds, each consisting of four hens and two toms, were exposed to MG by the respiratory route at the beginning of their breeding season. Fourteen control birds received sterile growth medium. Although no mortality of infected or control birds occurred, egg production during the first breeding season after infection was reduced. The mean number of eggs/hen/day produced by infected groups the first breeding season postexposure (PE) was significantly lower than the control value. The mean number of eggs produced daily by the same hens 1 yr later was unaffected by MG infection. The pecentage of fertile eggs produced by infected groups was slightly reduced in both the first and second breeding seasons PE. Hatchability of fertile eggs from infected hens was significantly lower than eggs from control hens. Productivity may be impaired if MG infections occur in free-ranging wild turkey populations.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-24.3.528","usgsCitation":"Rocke, T.E., Yuill, T.M., and Amundson, T.E., 1988, Experimental Mycoplasma gallisepticum infections in captive-reared wild turkeys: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 24, no. 3, p. 528-532, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-24.3.528.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"528","endPage":"532","numberOfPages":"5","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480046,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-24.3.528","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":135947,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9321","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rocke, Tonie E. 0000-0003-3933-1563 trocke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-1563","contributorId":2665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rocke","given":"Tonie","email":"trocke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":315105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yuill, Thomas M.","contributorId":60580,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yuill","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Amundson, Terry E.","contributorId":99509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amundson","given":"Terry","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1003963,"text":"1003963 - 1988 - Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report July 1987- September 1987","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-28T12:31:40","indexId":"1003963","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3771,"text":"Wildlife Disease Newsletter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report July 1987- September 1987","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Disease Newsletter","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"Supplement to the Journal of Wildlife Diseases","usgsCitation":"Converse, K.A., Windingstad, R., Franson, J.C., and Roffe, T., 1988, Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report July 1987- September 1987: Wildlife Disease Newsletter, v. 24, no. 1, 3 p.","productDescription":"3 p.","numberOfPages":"3","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129399,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -180.17578125,\n 17.14079039331665\n ],\n [\n -180.17578125,\n 72.71190310803662\n ],\n [\n -65.7421875,\n 72.71190310803662\n ],\n [\n -65.7421875,\n 17.14079039331665\n ],\n [\n -180.17578125,\n 17.14079039331665\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"24","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6984a9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Converse, K. A.","contributorId":81436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Converse","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Windingstad, R.","contributorId":15558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Windingstad","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Franson, J. C. 0000-0002-0251-4238","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-4238","contributorId":99071,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Roffe, T.","contributorId":91051,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roffe","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":1003962,"text":"1003962 - 1988 - Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report October 1987- December 1987, January 1988- March 1988 ","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-28T12:36:14","indexId":"1003962","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3771,"text":"Wildlife Disease Newsletter","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report October 1987- December 1987, January 1988- March 1988 ","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Disease Newsletter","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"Supplement to the Journal of Wildlife Diseases","usgsCitation":"Converse, K.A., Windingstad, R., Roertgen, K., and Roffe, T., 1988, Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report October 1987- December 1987, January 1988- March 1988 : Wildlife Disease Newsletter, v. 24, no. 3, 5 p.","productDescription":"5 p.","numberOfPages":"5","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129398,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -180.17578125,\n 17.14079039331665\n ],\n [\n -180.17578125,\n 72.71190310803662\n ],\n [\n -65.7421875,\n 72.71190310803662\n ],\n [\n -65.7421875,\n 17.14079039331665\n ],\n [\n -180.17578125,\n 17.14079039331665\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"24","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db6984a0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Converse, K. A.","contributorId":81436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Converse","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Windingstad, R.","contributorId":15558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Windingstad","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roertgen, Karen","contributorId":42165,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roertgen","given":"Karen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Roffe, T.","contributorId":91051,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roffe","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":1003879,"text":"1003879 - 1988 - Hematozoan parasites of Rio Grande wild turkeys from southern Texas (USA)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-13T14:07:09","indexId":"1003879","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hematozoan parasites of Rio Grande wild turkeys from southern Texas (USA)","docAbstract":"One hundred twenty-three of 300 blood samples (41%) taken from Rio Grande wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo intermedia) from three locations in southern Texas (Welder Wildlife Refuge, Chaparrosa Ranch, and Campo Alegre Ranch) and subinoculated into domestic broad-breasted white turkey poults were positive for a Plasmodium (Novyella) sp. Analysis of blood films from 350 turkeys revealed Haemoproteus meleagridis in 76% of the birds. A significantly greater mean parasite intensity was observed in birds from Welder Wildlife Refuge. Birds from the Campo Alegre Ranch exhibited a significantly higher prevalence of H. meleagridis than birds from Chaparrosa. The Plasmodium sp. was infective for canaries (Serinus canaria), bobwhites (Colinus virginianus), and ring-necked pheasants (Phasianus colchicus), but would not produce infection in white leghorn chickens (Gallus gallus) or Coturnix quail (Coturnix coturnix). Attempts to infect Culex tarsalis and C. pipiens pipiens were unsuccessful. Asexual erythrocytic synchrony was not observed when blood-induced infections were monitored in two domestic turkey poults every 4 hr for 72 hr. Exoerythrocytic stages were not found upon examination of impression smears and tissue samples taken from brain, liver, spleen, kidney, lung, and bone marrow. The Plasmodium sp. is most similar morphologically to three species in the subgenus Novyella, P. hexamerium, P. vaughani, and P. kempi. The most striking similarities are to P. hexamerium, and involve mean merozoite number, erythrocytic schizont location, and vertebrate host susceptibility. It differs from P. vaughani in being able to infect turkeys and in type of parasitized erythrocytes. Differences to P. kempi include mean merozoite number, and ability to infect pheasants, and its inability to develop inC. pipiens and C. tarsalis.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-24.1.88","usgsCitation":"Castle, M.D., Christensen, B.A., and Rocke, T.E., 1988, Hematozoan parasites of Rio Grande wild turkeys from southern Texas (USA): Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 24, no. 1, p. 88-96, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-24.1.88.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"88","endPage":"96","numberOfPages":"9","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480025,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-24.1.88","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":134029,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","county":"San Patricio County, Willacy County, Zavala County","otherGeospatial":"Campo Allegre Ranch, Chaparrosa Ranch, Welder Wildlife Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -98.03375244140625,\n 26.30080200905286\n ],\n [\n -97.49267578125,\n 26.30080200905286\n ],\n [\n -97.49267578125,\n 26.61063004014913\n ],\n [\n -98.03375244140625,\n 26.61063004014913\n ],\n [\n -98.03375244140625,\n 26.30080200905286\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -100.1568603515625,\n 28.815799886487298\n ],\n [\n -99.93438720703125,\n 28.815799886487298\n ],\n [\n -99.93438720703125,\n 29.104176683949984\n ],\n [\n -100.1568603515625,\n 29.104176683949984\n ],\n [\n -100.1568603515625,\n 28.815799886487298\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"24","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db689908","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Castle, Marc D.","contributorId":96232,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Castle","given":"Marc","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Christensen, Beth A.","contributorId":36523,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Christensen","given":"Beth","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rocke, Tonie E. 0000-0003-3933-1563 trocke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-1563","contributorId":2665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rocke","given":"Tonie","email":"trocke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":314545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1003816,"text":"1003816 - 1988 - Septicemic pasteurellosis in elk (Cervus elaphus) on the United States National Elk Refuge, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-24T13:30:36","indexId":"1003816","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Septicemic pasteurellosis in elk (Cervus elaphus) on the United States National Elk Refuge, Wyoming","docAbstract":"Septicemic pasteurellosis caused by Pasteurella multocida is believed responsible for the deaths of 48 elk (Cervus elaphus) on the National Elk Refuge near Jackson, Wyoming (USA) during 1986 and 1987. Clinical signs included depression and salivation; necropsy findings included congestion and petechial and ecchymotic hemorrhages in lymph nodes, diaphragm, lungs and endocardium. Pasteurella multocida was isolated from femur marrow of eight carcasses and a variety of tissues from eight others.
","largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-24.4.715","usgsCitation":"Franson, J.C., and Smith, B., 1988, Septicemic pasteurellosis in elk (Cervus elaphus) on the United States National Elk Refuge, Wyoming: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 24, no. 4, p. 715-717, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-24.4.715.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"715","endPage":"717","numberOfPages":"3","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131422,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"National Elk Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -110.76416015625,\n 43.48580852135182\n ],\n [\n -110.75111389160155,\n 43.55203173091177\n ],\n [\n -110.7366943359375,\n 43.549543451458504\n ],\n [\n -110.70167541503906,\n 43.60475908017313\n ],\n [\n -110.64125061035155,\n 43.62365009386727\n ],\n [\n -110.59524536132811,\n 43.630608445093486\n ],\n [\n -110.58425903320312,\n 43.64203827340191\n ],\n [\n -110.58425903320312,\n 43.65247230485361\n ],\n [\n -110.55953979492188,\n 43.650981839898684\n ],\n [\n -110.56571960449219,\n 43.58586213224808\n ],\n [\n -110.57395935058594,\n 43.558998366855526\n ],\n [\n -110.56503295898438,\n 43.53958930635379\n ],\n [\n -110.60211181640624,\n 43.51021500212034\n ],\n [\n -110.643310546875,\n 43.49527342979968\n ],\n [\n -110.67626953125,\n 43.488797600050006\n ],\n [\n -110.71540832519531,\n 43.48780125691884\n ],\n [\n -110.73051452636719,\n 43.476840397778915\n ],\n [\n -110.74218749999999,\n 43.4743490160941\n ],\n [\n -110.76416015625,\n 43.48580852135182\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"24","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a7f3d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Franson, J. C. 0000-0002-0251-4238","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-4238","contributorId":99071,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, B.L.","contributorId":39740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"B.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1003815,"text":"1003815 - 1988 - Lead poisoning in six captive avian species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-24T13:31:16","indexId":"1003815","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lead poisoning in six captive avian species","docAbstract":"Red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus), brown-headed cowbirds (Molothrus ater), common grackles (Quiscalus quiscula), mallards (Anas platyrhynchos), northern bobwhites (Colinus virginianus), and eastern screech-owls (Otus asio) were poisoned with a concentration of lead (Pb) acetate in the diet which was increased by 60% each week until half of the birds in each treatment group died; surviving birds and all control birds except screech-owis were then killed by euthanasia. An additional group of mallards was poisoned with Pb shot. The gizzards of mallards poisoned either way usually were stained with bile; some of these birds also had proventricular impaction. Most poisoned birds of the other species were emaciated but lacked other gross lesions caused by Pb poisoning. In birds other than mallards, Pb poisoning could not be diagnosed without histological or hematological examinations or analysis of tissues. Poisoned birds of all six species could be reliably separated from control birds by an increase in the protoporphyrin concentrations in the blood and by a decrease in the activity of delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) in red blood cells. Hepatic iron (Fe) concentrations varied so much among individual birds that even though median hepatic Fe concentrations increased in poisoned birds, hepatic Fe concentrations were not useful in identifying poisoned birds. Renal intranuclear inclusion bodies occurred in 83% of all birds dying from Pb poisoning. Nephrosis, myocardial necrosis, and arterial fibrinoid necrosis were occasionally present. Median hepatic Pb concentrations varied from 20 ppm (wet wt) in male red-winged blackbirds to 111 ppm in female northern bobwhites. Median renal Pb concentrations varied from 22 ppm in redwinged blackbirds to 190 ppm in female northern bobwhites. Hepatic and renal Pb concentrations varied substantially among birds within each species. Median hepatic and renal Pb concentrations of birds that died were not statistically different (p > 0.05) from those of birds that were killed. Lead shot and Pb acetate affected mallards similarly.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01055162","usgsCitation":"Beyer, W.N., Spann, J.W., Sileo, L., and Franson, J., 1988, Lead poisoning in six captive avian species: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 17, no. 1, p. 121-130, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01055162.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"121","endPage":"130","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134251,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a826d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beyer, W. Nelson 0000-0002-8911-9141 nbeyer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-9141","contributorId":3301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"W.","email":"nbeyer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Nelson","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":314381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Spann, James W.","contributorId":27944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spann","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sileo, Louis","contributorId":94623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sileo","given":"Louis","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Franson, J. Christian 0000-0002-0251-4238 jfranson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-4238","contributorId":127740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franson","given":"J. Christian","email":"jfranson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":314383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":1003790,"text":"1003790 - 1988 - Use of muscovy duck embryo fibroblasts for the isolation of viruses from wild birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-11T12:41:55","indexId":"1003790","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2478,"text":"Journal of Tissue Culture Methods","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of muscovy duck embryo fibroblasts for the isolation of viruses from wild birds","docAbstract":"Techniques are described for the preparation, cryopreservation, and inoculation of Muscovy duck embryo cell cultures. The procedure yields a susceptible reproducible cell culture system for the isolation and cultivation of viruses from wild birds.","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01404270","usgsCitation":"Docherty, D.E., and Slota, P.G., 1988, Use of muscovy duck embryo fibroblasts for the isolation of viruses from wild birds: Journal of Tissue Culture Methods, v. 11, no. 3, p. 165-170, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01404270.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"165","endPage":"170","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129420,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":15086,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.springerlink.com/content/j120q71432431220/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"2516.000000000000000"}],"volume":"11","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db6044dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Docherty, D. E.","contributorId":83469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Docherty","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314304,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Slota, Paul G. pslota@usgs.gov","contributorId":4278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slota","given":"Paul","email":"pslota@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":314303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1003789,"text":"1003789 - 1988 - A survey of the prevalence of selected bacteria in wild birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-15T23:50:06.050616","indexId":"1003789","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A survey of the prevalence of selected bacteria in wild birds","docAbstract":"We determined the prevalence of six genera of bacteria from a sample of 387 cloacal swabs from 364 passerines and woodpeckers. The prevalence of bacteria were as follows: Escherichia coli (1%), Pseudomonas spp. (22%), Salmonella spp. (0%), Staphylococcus spp. (15%), Streptococcus spp. (18%), and Yersinia spp. (1%). The prevalence of Streptococcus spp. was higher in omnivorous species than in granivorous species (20% versus 8%). Individuals captured at feeders had a lower prevalence of both Streptococcus spp. (15% versus 33%) and Escherichia coli (0.5% versus 4%) than birds that did not have access to feeders. These differences are probably not due to the feeder per se, but instead to other site related differences. The prevalence of bacteria did not differ between male and female black-capped chickadees, Parus atricapillus. For 279 color marked black-capped chickadees, we calculated the cumulative mortality rate during 12 wk following swabbing. Although the cumulative mortality rates of infected birds were consistently higher than the rates of non-infected birds, none of these differences were significant. Infections may cause slight reductions in survival rates, but we were not able to confirm this with our data.
Surviving birds from nine duck plague outbreaks in urban and confined waterfowl were sampled for duck plague (DP) virus and DP antibody during 1979-86. Duck plague virus was found in combined oral and cloacal swabs of birds from three outbreaks, and DP-neutralizing antibody was demonstrated in some birds from all nine outbreaks. Greater prevalence of DP antibody and higher titers were found in survivors from confined populations than from free-flying urban populations. Free-flying waterfowl from within 52 km of four DP outbreak sites were also sampled; virus was not found in any birds, but DP antibody was found in urban waterfowl in the vicinity of an outbreak in Potterville, Michigan. No evidence of exposure to or shedding of DP virus in migratory waterfowl was found in two regions where DP appears enzootic in urban and confined waterfowl (Eastern Shore of Maryland and the vicinity of Sacramento, California).
","language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Avian Pathologists","doi":"10.2307/1590991","usgsCitation":"Brand, C.J., and Docherty, D.E., 1988, Post-epizootic surveys of waterfowl for duck plague (duck virus enteritis): Avian Diseases, v. 32, no. 4, p. 722-730, https://doi.org/10.2307/1590991.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"722","endPage":"730","numberOfPages":"9","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129544,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -91.241455078125,\n 43.74728909225906\n ],\n [\n -86.099853515625,\n 43.52465500687185\n ],\n [\n -83.16650390625,\n 43.27720532212024\n ],\n [\n -82.90283203125,\n 42.42345651793833\n ],\n [\n -83.111572265625,\n 41.795888098191426\n ],\n [\n -84.44091796875,\n 40.95501133048621\n ],\n [\n -84.6826171875,\n 39.740986355883564\n ],\n [\n -87.451171875,\n 39.49556336059472\n ],\n [\n -91.351318359375,\n 39.68182601089365\n ],\n [\n -91.636962890625,\n 40.3130432088809\n ],\n [\n -91.329345703125,\n 40.9052096972736\n ],\n [\n -91.19750976562499,\n 41.51680395810118\n ],\n [\n -90.703125,\n 41.672911819602085\n ],\n [\n -90.47241210937499,\n 41.94314874732696\n ],\n [\n -91.14257812499999,\n 42.64204079304428\n ],\n [\n -91.241455078125,\n 43.74728909225906\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"32","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683ac4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brand, C. J.","contributorId":8788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brand","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Docherty, D. E.","contributorId":83469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Docherty","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1003719,"text":"1003719 - 1988 - Serologic response of Rio Grande wild turkeys to experimental infections of Mycoplasma gallisepticum","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-23T14:22:07","indexId":"1003719","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Serologic response of Rio Grande wild turkeys to experimental infections of Mycoplasma gallisepticum","docAbstract":"The serologic response of Rio Grande wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo intermedia) to Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) was determined. Free-ranging turkeys were caught in southern Texas, shipped to the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and housed in isolation facilities. Fourteen birds were exposed to MG, by intratracheal and intranasal inoculation. Eight birds received sterile broth only. Two wk prior to the end of the experiment, MG exposed turkeys were stressed by challenge with a serologically unrelated mycoplasma. Serum from all exposed birds reacted positively for MG antibody by the rapid plate agglutination (RPA) procedure within 2 mo postexposure (PE) and all but one remained positive for 14 mo PE. Less than one half of the exposed birds developed positive MG antibody titers detectable by the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test within 2 mo PE, and by 10 mo PE, none had positive titers. Antibody was detected by the HI test in two of 11 infected turkeys, 14 mo PE, and titers increased significantly within 2 wk. MG was isolated from tracheal swabs from two infected birds 2 mo PE, but attempts thereafter failed. However, at the termination of the experiment 15 mo later, MG was isolated from lung tissue of three of 11 exposed turkeys and from a blood clot found in the lower trachea of one bird.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Disease Association","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-24.4.668","usgsCitation":"Rocke, T.E., and Yuill, T.M., 1988, Serologic response of Rio Grande wild turkeys to experimental infections of Mycoplasma gallisepticum: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 24, no. 4, p. 668-671, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-24.4.668.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"668","endPage":"671","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480048,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-24.4.668","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":135963,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -100.16921997070312,\n 28.496453927665872\n ],\n [\n -100.16921997070312,\n 28.84707946871795\n ],\n [\n -99.8272705078125,\n 28.84707946871795\n ],\n [\n -99.8272705078125,\n 28.496453927665872\n ],\n [\n -100.16921997070312,\n 28.496453927665872\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"24","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a7f51","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rocke, Tonie E. 0000-0003-3933-1563 trocke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-1563","contributorId":2665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rocke","given":"Tonie","email":"trocke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":314035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yuill, Thomas M.","contributorId":60580,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yuill","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1003605,"text":"1003605 - 1988 - Acute aspergillosis in mallards at Oahe seep near Pierre, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-19T14:46:23.903702","indexId":"1003605","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Acute aspergillosis in mallards at Oahe seep near Pierre, South Dakota","docAbstract":"Aspergillosis was diagnosed at the cause of death of 158 mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) in January and February 1985 and 11 mallards in December 1985 near Pierre, SD. Isolation of Aspergillus fumigatus from carcass tissues confirmed the diagnosis. The sex ratio of mallards dead from aspergillosis in January and February 1985 was significantly different from the sex ratio in the local population at that time. The source of the fungus was not determined, but severe weather caused physiologically stressed mallards to feeds on corn stored in open piles on the ground, a likely source of the Aspergillus fungus.
","language":"English","publisher":"Great Plains Natural Science Society","usgsCitation":"Bair, W., Simpson, S.G., and Windingstad, R.M., 1988, Acute aspergillosis in mallards at Oahe seep near Pierre, South Dakota: Prairie Naturalist, v. 20, no. 3, p. 153-156.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"153","endPage":"156","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":426773,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tpn/388/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":130358,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Oahe seep","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -100.48118010508054,\n 44.496119770324015\n ],\n [\n -100.48118010508054,\n 44.42020140672474\n ],\n [\n -100.36519127368216,\n 44.42020140672474\n ],\n [\n -100.36519127368216,\n 44.496119770324015\n ],\n [\n -100.48118010508054,\n 44.496119770324015\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"20","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699c3a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bair, W.C.","contributorId":13575,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bair","given":"W.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Simpson, S. Gay","contributorId":17184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simpson","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"Gay","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Windingstad, R. M.","contributorId":71124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Windingstad","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1002688,"text":"1002688 - 1988 - Aircraft MSS data registration and vegetation classification of wetland change detection","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-18T10:25:44","indexId":"1002688","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2068,"text":"International Journal of Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Aircraft MSS data registration and vegetation classification of wetland change detection","docAbstract":"Portions of the Savannah River floodplain swamp were evaluated for vegetation change using high resolution (5a??6 m) aircraft multispectral scanner (MSS) data. Image distortion from aircraft movement prevented precise image-to-image registration in some areas. However, when small scenes were used (200-250 ha), a first-order linear transformation provided registration accuracies of less than or equal to one pixel. A larger area was registered using a piecewise linear method. Five major wetland classes were identified and evaluated for change. Phenological differences and the variable distribution of vegetation limited wetland type discrimination. Using unsupervised methods and ground-collected vegetation data, overall classification accuracies ranged from 84 per cent to 87 per cent for each scene. Results suggest that high-resolution aircraft MSS data can be precisely registered, if small areas are used, and that wetland vegetation change can be accurately detected and monitored.","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/01431168808954834","usgsCitation":"Christensen, E., Jensen, J., Ramsey, E., and Mackey, H., 1988, Aircraft MSS data registration and vegetation classification of wetland change detection: International Journal of Remote Sensing, v. 9, no. 1, p. 23-38, https://doi.org/10.1080/01431168808954834.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"23","endPage":"38","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134475,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-05-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db688824","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Christensen, E.J.","contributorId":52545,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christensen","given":"E.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jensen, J.R.","contributorId":32127,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jensen","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ramsey, Elijah W. III 0000-0002-4518-5796","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-5796","contributorId":72769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ramsey","given":"Elijah W.","suffix":"III","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":312146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mackey, H.E. Jr.","contributorId":38525,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mackey","given":"H.E.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":1002338,"text":"1002338 - 1988 - Habitat islands and the equilibrium theory of island biogeography: testing some predictions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:10","indexId":"1002338","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2932,"text":"Oecologia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Habitat islands and the equilibrium theory of island biogeography: testing some predictions","docAbstract":"Species-area data from a study of marsh birds are used to test five predictions generated by the equilibrium theory of island biogeography. Three predictions are supported: we found a significant species-area relationship, a non-zero level of turnover, and a variance-mean ratio of 0.5. One prediction is rejected: the extinction rates were not greater on small islands. The results of one test are equivocal: the number of species on each island was not always the same. As Gilbert (1980) suggests, a strong species-area relationship alone does not validate the theory. The avian communities we studied were on habitat islands, not true islands, and underwent complete extinction annually. Thus caution must be used before applying the theory to these and other habitat islands.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Oecologia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1007/BF00376947","usgsCitation":"Brown, M., and Dinsmore, J., 1988, Habitat islands and the equilibrium theory of island biogeography: testing some predictions: Oecologia, v. 75, no. 3, p. 426-429, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00376947.","productDescription":"p. 426-429","startPage":"426","endPage":"429","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":15445,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00376947","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"6960.000000000000000"},{"id":129322,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"75","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a725","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, M.","contributorId":7655,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dinsmore, J.J.","contributorId":63757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dinsmore","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1001659,"text":"1001659 - 1988 - Goose counts from aerial photographs using an optical digitizer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-20T12:19:59","indexId":"1001659","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Goose counts from aerial photographs using an optical digitizer","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Gilmer, D., Brass, J., Strong, L., and Card, D., 1988, Goose counts from aerial photographs using an optical digitizer: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 16, p. 204-206.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"204","endPage":"206","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130241,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"16","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abde4b07f02db67407d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gilmer, D.S.","contributorId":22270,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilmer","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brass, J.A.","contributorId":21887,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brass","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Strong, L.L.","contributorId":51235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strong","given":"L.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Card, D.H.","contributorId":88310,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Card","given":"D.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":1000542,"text":"1000542 - 1988 - Use of aerial photography to inventory aquatic vegetation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-21T14:31:39","indexId":"1000542","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2146,"text":"Journal of Aerospace Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of aerial photography to inventory aquatic vegetation","docAbstract":"This study demonstrates the feasibility of using low-altitude aerial photography to inventory submersed macrophytes in the connecting channels of the Great Lakes. For this purpose, we obtained aerial color transparencies and collateral ground truth information about submersed vegetation at 160 stations within four study sites in the St. Clair and Detroit rivers, September 17 to October 4, 1984. Photographs were interpreted by five test subjects to determine with what accuracy they could detect beds of submersed macrophytes, and the precision of delineating the extent of such vegetation beds. The interpreters correctly determined the presence or absence of vegetation 80% of the time (range 73-86%). Differences between individuals were statistically significant. Determination of the presence or absence of macrophytes depended partly on their relative abundance and water clarity. Analysis of one photograph from each of the four study sites revealed that photointerpreters delineated between 35 and 75 ha of river bottom covered by vegetation. This wide range indicates that individuals should be tested to assess their relative capability and be trained before they are employed to delineate plant beds in large-scale inventories. Within limits, low-altitude aerial photography, combined with collateral ground truth information, can be used to determine the presence or absence and delineate the extent of submersed macrophytes in connecting channels of the Great Lakes.
","language":"English","publisher":"ASCE","doi":"10.1061/(ASCE)0893-1321(1988)1:3(142)","usgsCitation":"Schloesser, D.W., Brown, C.L., and Manny, B.A., 1988, Use of aerial photography to inventory aquatic vegetation: Journal of Aerospace Engineering, v. 1, no. 3, p. 142-150, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0893-1321(1988)1:3(142).","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"142","endPage":"150","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133254,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4ff7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schloesser, Donald W. dschloesser@usgs.gov","contributorId":3579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schloesser","given":"Donald","email":"dschloesser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":308735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brown, Charles L.","contributorId":102421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Manny, Bruce A. 0000-0002-4074-9329 bmanny@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-9329","contributorId":3699,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Manny","given":"Bruce","email":"bmanny@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":308736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1003023,"text":"1003023 - 1988 - High-performance liquid-chromatographic separation of subcomponents of antimycin-A","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-16T23:06:51.57827","indexId":"1003023","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2213,"text":"Journal of Chromatography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"High-performance liquid-chromatographic separation of subcomponents of antimycin-A","docAbstract":"Using a reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) technique, a mixture of antimycins A was separated into eight hitherto unreported subcomponents, A1a, A1b, A2a, A2b, A3a, A3b, A4a, and A4b. Although a base-line resolution of the known four major antimycins A1, A2, A3, and A4 was readily achieved with mobile phases containing acetate buffers, the separation of the new antibiotic subcomponents was highly sensitive to variation in mobile phase conditions. The type and composition of organic modifiers, the nature of buffer salts, and the concentration of added electrolytes had profound effects on capacity factors, separation factors, and peak resolution values. Of the numerous chromatographic systems examined, a mobile phase consisting of methanol-water (70:30) and 0.005 M tetrabutylammonium phosphate at pH 3.0 yielded the most satisfactory results for the separation of the subcomponents. Reversed-phase gradient HPLC separation of the dansylated or methylated antibiotic compounds produced superior chromatographic characteristics and the presence of added electrolytes was not a critical factor for achieving separation. Differences in the chromatographic outcome between homologous and structural isomers were interpretated based on a differential solvophobic interaction rationale. Preparative reversed-phase HPLC under optimal conditions enabled isolation of pure samples of the methylated antimycin subcomponents for use in structural studies.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0021-9673(88)90007-6","usgsCitation":"Abidi, S.L., 1988, High-performance liquid-chromatographic separation of subcomponents of antimycin-A: Journal of Chromatography, v. 447, no. 1, p. 65-79, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(88)90007-6.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"65","endPage":"79","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131309,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"447","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db635313","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Abidi, S. L.","contributorId":19898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Abidi","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1003444,"text":"1003444 - 1988 - Why did they quit?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-06T12:01:19.147035","indexId":"1003444","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1657,"text":"Fisheries","onlineIssn":"1548-8446","printIssn":"0363-2415","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Why did they quit?","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8446-13-2","usgsCitation":"Holland Bartels, L.E., and Hubley, R., 1988, Why did they quit?: Fisheries, v. 13, no. 2, p. 32-34, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446-13-2.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"32","endPage":"34","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131366,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1988-03-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4a2d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Holland Bartels, L. E.","contributorId":71505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holland Bartels","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hubley, R.C. Jr.","contributorId":94625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hubley","given":"R.C.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1003470,"text":"1003470 - 1988 - Integrated aeration systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:23","indexId":"1003470","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Integrated aeration systems","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Dawson, V.K., and Marking, L.L., 1988, Integrated aeration systems: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 50, no. 1, p. 62-63.","productDescription":"pp. 62-63","startPage":"62","endPage":"63","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131131,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"50","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dde4b07f02db5e1f2d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dawson, V. K.","contributorId":48900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1003144,"text":"1003144 - 1988 - Residues of benzocaine in rainbow trout, largemouth bass, and fish meal","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-29T15:31:58.759456","indexId":"1003144","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Residues of benzocaine in rainbow trout, largemouth bass, and fish meal","docAbstract":"Residues of the anesthetic benzocaine in muscle tissue of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) were determined after exposure of the fish to 50 mg benzocaine/L for 15 min and withdrawal times of 0–24 h. The mean concentration of benzocaine residues in fish sampled immediately after exposure was 14.0 μg/g in rainbow trout and 10.6 μg/g in largemouth bass. Residues were below the control value after 8 h of withdrawal in largemouth bass and near the control value after 4 h of withdrawal in rainbow trout. Although residues of benzocaine were high in fish immediately after exposure, the concentration declined rapidly when the fish were held in flowing fresh water. Fish meal prepared from Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus sp.) that had been anesthetized with benzocaine or trieaine (MS‐222) contained residues of 45.1 μg benzocaine/g or 47.7 μg trieaine/g.
","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1988)050%3C0059:ROBIRT%3E2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Allen, J.L., 1988, Residues of benzocaine in rainbow trout, largemouth bass, and fish meal: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 50, no. 1, p. 59-60, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1988)050%3C0059:ROBIRT%3E2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"59","endPage":"60","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134461,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"50","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a814f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allen, J. L.","contributorId":49295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1003146,"text":"1003146 - 1988 - Control of nuisance populations of crayfish with traps and toxicants","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-24T15:53:04.544531","indexId":"1003146","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Control of nuisance populations of crayfish with traps and toxicants","docAbstract":"Crayfish have long been a nuisance in fishrearing ponds at fish hatcheries. The rusty crayfish (Orconectes rusticus) has displaced endemic species and caused serious declines of aquatic plants in some ponds and lakes in the midwestern USA. We attempted to evaluate the effect of intensive trapping on a crayfish population and to identify a selective chemical control agent and evaluate its effectiveness under field conditions. A crayfish population in a small pond was suppressed but not eliminated by trapping; adults were effectively harvested but efficiency diminished sharply as the population declined. Of 19 chemicals tested as possible control agents for crayfish, a synthetic pyrethroid (Baythroid) was by far the most toxic; 25 μg/L produced a complete kill of crayfish in the pond and was also the most selective for crayfish in laboratory tests.
","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1577/1548-8640(1988)050%3C0103:CONPOC%3E2.3.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Bills, T., and Marking, L.L., 1988, Control of nuisance populations of crayfish with traps and toxicants: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 50, no. 2, p. 103-106, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8640(1988)050%3C0103:CONPOC%3E2.3.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"103","endPage":"106","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134496,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"50","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688d4c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bills, T.D.","contributorId":6393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bills","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marking, L. L.","contributorId":90661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marking","given":"L.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1003181,"text":"1003181 - 1988 - Fish hosts for glochidia of the endangered freshwater mussel Lampsilis higginsi Lea (Bivalvia: Unionidae)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:40","indexId":"1003181","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2649,"text":"Malacological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fish hosts for glochidia of the endangered freshwater mussel Lampsilis higginsi Lea (Bivalvia: Unionidae)","docAbstract":"Laboratory tests of nine species of fish as hosts for glochidia of Lampsilis higginsi Lea indicated that four species were fully suitable: largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides Lacepede), smallmouth bass (M. dolomieui Lacepede), walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum Mitchill), and yellow perch (Perca flavescens Mitchill). Juvenile L. higginsi also developed on green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque) but some fish sloughed their infections prematurely.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Malacological Review","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Waller, D.L., and Holland Bartels, L.E., 1988, Fish hosts for glochidia of the endangered freshwater mussel Lampsilis higginsi Lea (Bivalvia: Unionidae): Malacological Review, v. 21, no. 1-2, p. 119-122.","productDescription":"pp. 119-122","startPage":"119","endPage":"122","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":173241,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae6e7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waller, D. L.","contributorId":43704,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waller","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Holland Bartels, L. E.","contributorId":71505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holland Bartels","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1003182,"text":"1003182 - 1988 - Morphology of glochidia of Lampsilis higginsi (Bivalvia: Unionidae) compared with three related species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:44","indexId":"1003182","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":735,"text":"American Malacological Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Morphology of glochidia of Lampsilis higginsi (Bivalvia: Unionidae) compared with three related species","docAbstract":"Glochidia of the endangered unionid mussel Lampsilis higginsi (Lea) are morphologically similar to those of several other species in the upper Mississippi River. Life history details, such as the timing of reproduction and identity of host fish, can be readily studied if the glochidia of L. higginsi can be distinguished from those of related species. Authors used light and scanning electron microscopy and statistical analyses of three shell measurements, shell length, shell height, and hinge length, to compare the glochidia of L. higginsi with those of L. radiata siliquoidea (Barnes), L. ventricosa (Barnes), and Ligumia recta (Lamarck). Glochidia of L. higginsi were differentiated by scanning electron microscopy on the basis of a combined examination of the position of the hinge ligament and the width of dorsal ridges, but were indistinguishable by light microscope examination or by statistical analyses of measurements.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Malacological Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Waller, D.L., Holland Bartels, L.E., and Mitchell, L.G., 1988, Morphology of glochidia of Lampsilis higginsi (Bivalvia: Unionidae) compared with three related species: American Malacological Bulletin, v. 6, no. 1, p. 39-43.","productDescription":"pp. 39-43","startPage":"39","endPage":"43","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199738,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b03e4b07f02db698f63","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waller, D. L.","contributorId":43704,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waller","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Holland Bartels, L. E.","contributorId":71505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holland Bartels","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mitchell, L. G.","contributorId":102978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1002532,"text":"1002532 - 1988 - Environmental impacts and regulatory policy. Implications of spray disposal of dredged material in Louisiana wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-17T15:05:29","indexId":"1002532","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1263,"text":"Coastal Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental impacts and regulatory policy. Implications of spray disposal of dredged material in Louisiana wetlands","docAbstract":"The capabilities of a new wetland dredging technology were assessed along with associated newly developed state and federal regulatory policies to determine if policy expectations realistically match the technological achievement. Current regulatory practices require amelioration of spoil bank impacts upon abandonment of an oil/gas well, but this may not occur for many years or decades, if at all. Recently, a dreding method (high-pressure spray spoil disposal) was developed that does not create a spoil bank in the traditional sense. Its potential for reducing environmental impacts was recognized immediately by regulatory agencies for whom minimizing spoil bank impacts is a major concern. The use of high-pressure spray disposal as a suitable alternative to traditional dreding technology has been adopted as policy even though its value as a management tool has never been tested or verified. A qualitative evaluation at two spoil disposal sites in saline marsh indicates that high-pressure spray disposal may indeed have great potential to minimize impacts, but most of this potential remains unverified. Also, some aspects of current regulatory policy may be based on unrealistic expectations as to the ability of this new technology to minimize or eliminate spoil bank impacts.","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/08920758809362067","usgsCitation":"Cahoon, D.R., and Cowan, J., 1988, Environmental impacts and regulatory policy. Implications of spray disposal of dredged material in Louisiana wetlands: Coastal Management, v. 16, no. 4, p. 341-362, https://doi.org/10.1080/08920758809362067.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"341","endPage":"362","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134012,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -93.515625,\n 28.603814407841327\n ],\n [\n -89.000244140625,\n 28.603814407841327\n ],\n [\n -89.000244140625,\n 30.4297295750316\n ],\n [\n -93.515625,\n 30.4297295750316\n ],\n [\n -93.515625,\n 28.603814407841327\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"16","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae7df","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cahoon, Donald R. 0000-0002-2591-5667","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2591-5667","contributorId":65424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cahoon","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":312125,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cowan, J.H. Jr.","contributorId":31724,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cowan","given":"J.H.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":312124,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1000532,"text":"1000532 - 1988 - Relationships of phytomacrofauna to surface area in naturally occurring macrophyte stands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-12T10:07:16","indexId":"1000532","displayToPublicDate":"1988-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1988","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2564,"text":"Journal of the North American Benthological Society","onlineIssn":"1937-237X","printIssn":"0887-3593","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relationships of phytomacrofauna to surface area in naturally occurring macrophyte stands","docAbstract":"Most studies of the relationships between freshwater macrophytes and phytomacrofauna, or the macroinvertebrates associated with the macrophytes, have been based on individual plant collections or samples from monotypic plant stands. We describe the phytomacrofauna assemblages within naturally occurring, taxonomically mixed stands, and consider how macrophyte surface area and plant morphology influenced phytomacrofauna diversity and abundance. Samples of submersed macrophytes and phytomacrofauna were collected April-November 1979 in Anchor Bay of Lake St. Clair. Only the portions of macrophytes within the water column and invertebrates from above the sediment were considered. Densities of phytomacrofauna were not consistently related to fluctuations in macrophyte surface area, indicating that the use of macrophyte structure by the invertebrates changed during the year. Both the abundance and species richness of the phytomacrofauna were strongly related to macrophyte species richness reflecting the response of the invertebrates to the structural heterogeneity in taxonomically mixed stands. Vertically heterogeneous stands with an understory of Chara and an overstory of vascular macrophytes, for example, were likely to contain more invertebrates than stands with only one macrophyte taxon.","language":"English","publisher":"North American Benthological Society","doi":"10.2307/1467918","usgsCitation":"Brown, C.L., Poe, T.P., French, J.R., and Schloesser, D.W., 1988, Relationships of phytomacrofauna to surface area in naturally occurring macrophyte stands: Journal of the North American Benthological Society, v. 7, no. 2, p. 129-139, https://doi.org/10.2307/1467918.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"129","endPage":"139","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133437,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db60542c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, Charles L.","contributorId":102421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Poe, Thomas P.","contributorId":95008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poe","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"French, John R. P. III","contributorId":107635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"French","given":"John","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"R. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schloesser, Donald W. dschloesser@usgs.gov","contributorId":3579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schloesser","given":"Donald","email":"dschloesser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":308708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ]}