{"pageNumber":"429","pageRowStart":"10700","pageSize":"25","recordCount":36991,"records":[{"id":22085,"text":"ofr95443 - 1995 - Quality assurance/quality control manual; National Water Quality Laboratory","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-28T17:31:18.828075","indexId":"ofr95443","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-443","title":"Quality assurance/quality control manual; National Water Quality Laboratory","docAbstract":"Quality-control practices are established for the operation of the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water Quality Laboratory. These practices specify how samples are preserved, shipped, and analyzed in the Laboratory. This manual documents the practices that are currently (1995) used in the Laboratory.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95443","usgsCitation":"Pritt, J., and Raese, J., 1995, Quality assurance/quality control manual; National Water Quality Laboratory: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-443, vii, 35 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95443.","productDescription":"vii, 35 p.","costCenters":[{"id":452,"text":"National Water Quality Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":154827,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0443/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51527,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0443/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b2ee4b07f02db6b3f2c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pritt, J.W.","contributorId":10064,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pritt","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Raese, J.W.","contributorId":73634,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raese","given":"J.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":22282,"text":"ofr95391 - 1995 - Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Illinois, 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:02","indexId":"ofr95391","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-391","title":"Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Illinois, 1994","docAbstract":"This report gives an overview of U.S. Geological Survey, Illinois District, Water Resources Division activities related to the water resources of the State of Illinois. The report includes sections describing District organization, programs, water conditions, data collection activities, and project summaries. Also included is a complete listing of District and Illinois-related USGS publications.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S. Geological Survey-ESIC, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95391","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Balding, G.O., 1995, Water-resources activities of the U.S. Geological Survey in Illinois, 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-391, v, 81 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95391.","productDescription":"v, 81 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155943,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0391/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51705,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0391/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a57e4b07f02db62e67d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Balding, G. O. (compiler)","contributorId":77169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Balding","given":"G.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21988,"text":"ofr95819 - 1995 - Onshore-offshore wide-angle seismic recording in October 1994 near Cape Blanco, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:54","indexId":"ofr95819","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-819","title":"Onshore-offshore wide-angle seismic recording in October 1994 near Cape Blanco, Oregon","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr95819","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Brocher, T., Davis, M., Clark, S., and Geist, E., 1995, Onshore-offshore wide-angle seismic recording in October 1994 near Cape Blanco, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-819, 69 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95819.","productDescription":"69 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154320,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0819/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51458,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0819/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af3e4b07f02db6919e1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brocher, T.M. 0000-0002-9740-839X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-839X","contributorId":69994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brocher","given":"T.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davis, M.J.","contributorId":96718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Clark, S.H. Jr.","contributorId":30250,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"S.H.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Geist, E.L. 0000-0003-0611-1150","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0611-1150","contributorId":71993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geist","given":"E.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":23794,"text":"ofr94521 - 1995 - Water-use data by category, county, and water management district in Florida, 1950-90","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:16","indexId":"ofr94521","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-521","title":"Water-use data by category, county, and water management district in Florida, 1950-90","docAbstract":"The population for Florida in 1990 was estimated at 12.94 million, an increase of nearly 10.17 million (370 percent) from the population of 2.77 million in 1950. Consequently, water use (fresh and saline) in Florida increased nearly 510 percent (15,175 million gallons per day) between 1950 and 1990. The resident population of the State is projected to surpass 20 million by the year 2020. Through the cooperation of the Florida Department of Environ- mental Protection and the U.S. Geologial Survey, water-use data for the period between 1950 and 1990 has been consolidated into one publication. This report aggregates and summarizes the quantities of water withdrawn annually for all water-use categories (public supply, self-supplied domestic, self-supplied commercial-industrial, agriculture, and thermoelectric power generation), by counties, and water management districts in Florida from 1950 through 1990. Total water withdrawn in Florida increased from 2,923 million gallons per day in 1950 to 17,898 million gallons per day in 1990. Surface- water withdrawals during 1950 totaled 2,333 million gallons per day but were not differentiated between fresh and saline, therefore, comparisons between fresh and saline water were made beginning with 1955 data. Freshwater withdrawals increased 245 percent between 1955 and 1990. Saline water withdrawals increased more than 1,500 percent between 1955 and 1990. In 1955, more than 47 percent of the fresh- water used was withdrawn from ground-water sources and 53 percent was withdrawn from surface-water sources. In 1990, nearly 62 percent of the fresh- water withdrawn was from ground-water sources, while 38 percent was withdrawn from surface-water sources. The steady increase in ground-water withdrawals since the 1950's primarily is a result of the ability to drill and pump water more economically from large, deep wells and the reliability of both the quality and quantity of water from these wells. Water withdrawn for public supply in Florida increased 1,030 percent between 1950 and 1990. The population served by public supply increased from 1.66 million in 1950 to 11.23 million in 1990, and the percentage of the population served by public supply increased from 60 percent in 1950 to nearly 88 percent in 1990. Freshwater withdrawn for self- supplied domestic use in Florida increased 1,010 percent, self-supplied commercial-industrial uses increased 170 percent, and agriculture increased 915 percent between 1950 and 1990. Freshwater with- drawals for thermoelectric power generation decreased 8 percent between 1955 and 1990, while saline water withdrawals increased nearly 1,540 percent between 1955 and 1990. Between 1965 and 1990, total freshwater withdrawals increased in 58 of the 67 counties in Florida. Fresh ground-water was withdrawn in all 67 counties in 1965 through 1990, and increased in 65 counties between 1965 and 1990. Fresh surface-water was withdrawn in 60 counties from 1965 to 1990, and increased in 42 counties between 1965 and 1990. The change in total freshwater withdrawals within the water management districts between 1975 and 1990 were as follows: Northwest Florida Water Management District increased 3 percent, St. Johns River Water Management District decreased 6 percent, South Florida Water Management District increased 37 percent, Southwest Florida Water Management District decreased 1 percent, and Suwannee River Water Management District increased 8 percent.(USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr94521","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Marella, R., 1995, Water-use data by category, county, and water management district in Florida, 1950-90: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-521, x, 114 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94521.","productDescription":"x, 114 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156862,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0521/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53016,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0521/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67ad8e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marella, R. L.","contributorId":34164,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marella","given":"R. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24694,"text":"ofr95387 - 1995 - Status of ground-water resources at U.S. Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia; summary of hydrologic and climatic data, January 1992 through December 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:28","indexId":"ofr95387","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-387","title":"Status of ground-water resources at U.S. Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia; summary of hydrologic and climatic data, January 1992 through December 1994","docAbstract":"This report contains hydrologic and climatic data that describe the status of ground-water resources at U.S. Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia. Data presented are from January 1992 through December 1994. This report concentrates on data from October through December 1994, and references previous data from 1992 through 1994. Cumulative rainfall for October through December 1994 was 55 inches which is higher than the mean cumulative rainfall of about 31 inches for the same 3 months. Total rainfall for 1994 was 131 inches which is 24 percent higher than the mean annual rainfall of 106 inches. In com- parison, total rainfall in 1992 and 1993 were 93 inches and 95 inches, respectively. Ground-water withdrawal during October through December 1994 averaged 903,000 gallons per day, while the annual withdrawal in 1994 was 942,700 gallons per day. Annual withdrawals in 1992 and 1993 averaged 935,900 gallons per day and 953,800 gallons per day, respectively. At the end of December 1994, the chloride concentration of the composite water supply was 28 milligrams per liter, well below the 250 milligrams per liter secondary drinking-water standard established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Chloride concentrations of the composite water supply from October through December 1994 ranged between 28 and 86 milligrams per liter. Chloride concentration of ground water in monitoring wells at Cantonment and Air Operations decreased in November and December, and seems to have leveled off by the end of the year. Although chloride concen- trations have decreased during the fourth quarter of 1994, there has been a general trend of increasing chloride concentrations in the deeper monitoring wells since the 1992 dry season, which began in March 1992. A fuel leak at Air Operations caused the shutdown of ten wells in May 1991. Four of the wells resumed pumping for water-supply purposes in April 1992. The remaining six wells are being used to hydraulically contain and divert fuel migration by recirculating 150,000 gallons of water each day.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nFor sale by the Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section,","doi":"10.3133/ofr95387","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Torikai, J., 1995, Status of ground-water resources at U.S. Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia; summary of hydrologic and climatic data, January 1992 through December 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-387, v, 42 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95387.","productDescription":"v, 42 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157821,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0387/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53727,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0387/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699e54","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Torikai, J.D.","contributorId":93926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torikai","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22277,"text":"ofr95429 - 1995 - Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 1993 through September 1994) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the Upper Clark Fork basin, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:02","indexId":"ofr95429","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-429","title":"Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 1993 through September 1994) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the Upper Clark Fork basin, Montana","docAbstract":"Water, bed sediment, and biota were sampled in streams from Butte to below Missoula as part of a program to characterize aquatic resources in the upper Clark Fork basin of western Montana. Water- quality data were obtained periodically at 16 stations during October 1993 through September 1994 (water year 1994); daily suspended-sediment data were obtained at six of these stations. Bed-sediment and biological data were obtained at 11 stations in August 1994. Sampling stations were located on the Clark Fork and major tributaries. The primary constituents analyzed were trace elements associated with mine tailings from historical mining and smelting activities. Water-quality data include concentrations of major ions, trace elements, and suspended sediment in samples collected periodically during water year 1994. Daily values of streamflow, suspended-sediment concentration, and suspended- sediment discharge are given for six stations. Bed- sediment data include trace-element concentrations in the fine and bulk fractions. Biological data include trace-element concentrations in whole-body tissue of aquatic benthic insects. Quality-assurance data are reported for analytical results of water, bed sediment, and biota. Statistical summaries of bed sediment, and biological data are provided for the period of record at each station since 1985.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95429","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Lambing, J., Hornberger, M.I., Axtmann, E., and Dodge, K.A., 1995, Water-quality, bed-sediment, and biological data (October 1993 through September 1994) and statistical summaries of data for streams in the Upper Clark Fork basin, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-429, iv, 104 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95429.","productDescription":"iv, 104 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155793,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0429/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51699,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0429/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48cbe4b07f02db54397d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lambing, J. H.","contributorId":100860,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lambing","given":"J. H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hornberger, Michelle I. 0000-0002-7787-3446","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7787-3446","contributorId":23574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hornberger","given":"Michelle","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Axtmann, E.V.","contributorId":30652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Axtmann","given":"E.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dodge, K. A.","contributorId":40615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dodge","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":24924,"text":"ofr95811 - 1995 - Bench mark descriptions and photographs for global positioning system (GPS) stations in the vicinity of Mt. Shasta and Medicine Lake, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-10T07:58:58","indexId":"ofr95811","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-811","title":"Bench mark descriptions and photographs for global positioning system (GPS) stations in the vicinity of Mt. Shasta and Medicine Lake, California","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95811","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Yamashita, K., and Wieprecht, D., 1995, Bench mark descriptions and photographs for global positioning system (GPS) stations in the vicinity of Mt. Shasta and Medicine Lake, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-811, 27 p.; ill., map; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95811.","productDescription":"27 p.; ill., map; 28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":53895,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0811/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":157817,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0811/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62b812","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yamashita, K.M.","contributorId":54603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yamashita","given":"K.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192808,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wieprecht, D.E.","contributorId":9294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wieprecht","given":"D.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24604,"text":"ofr93639 - 1995 - Measurements of evapotranspiration, surface-energy fluxes, weather variables, and water-table depths in the closed basin of the San Luis Valley, Alamosa County, Colorado, 1985-88","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-07T11:02:12","indexId":"ofr93639","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93-639","title":"Measurements of evapotranspiration, surface-energy fluxes, weather variables, and water-table depths in the closed basin of the San Luis Valley, Alamosa County, Colorado, 1985-88","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr93639","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Stannard, D., and Weaver, H.L., 1995, Measurements of evapotranspiration, surface-energy fluxes, weather variables, and water-table depths in the closed basin of the San Luis Valley, Alamosa County, Colorado, 1985-88: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-639, iv, 61 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr93639.","productDescription":"iv, 61 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157680,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0639/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53651,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1993/0639/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","county":"Alamosa County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-105.4581,37.7517],[-105.454,37.7472],[-105.4517,37.744],[-105.4506,37.7376],[-105.4518,37.7304],[-105.4571,37.7213],[-105.4607,37.7177],[-105.4712,37.7083],[-105.4759,37.7019],[-105.48,37.6938],[-105.4795,37.6906],[-105.4766,37.6856],[-105.4755,37.6802],[-105.4761,37.6747],[-105.4767,37.6711],[-105.4785,37.6634],[-105.4785,37.6625],[-105.4815,37.6566],[-105.4903,37.6349],[-105.4915,37.6286],[-105.4916,37.6227],[-105.4928,37.6186],[-105.4974,37.6159],[-105.4992,37.6141],[-105.498,37.6118],[-105.4917,37.6041],[-105.4929,37.6],[-105.4958,37.5982],[-105.4958,37.591],[-105.4872,37.576],[-105.4896,37.5746],[-105.5036,37.5611],[-105.5421,37.5254],[-105.5468,37.5204],[-105.5503,37.5177],[-105.5596,37.5096],[-105.5969,37.478],[-105.6016,37.4735],[-105.661,37.4234],[-105.6947,37.3963],[-105.7406,37.3583],[-105.7441,37.3551],[-105.7476,37.3551],[-105.7591,37.3551],[-105.8194,37.3553],[-105.9282,37.3549],[-106.0376,37.3554],[-106.0377,37.3998],[-106.0383,37.4905],[-106.0383,37.5199],[-106.0383,37.5761],[-106.0389,37.66],[-106.0384,37.7479],[-105.9267,37.7475],[-105.8149,37.7482],[-105.7078,37.7489],[-105.6374,37.7492],[-105.6182,37.7496],[-105.5198,37.7506],[-105.5163,37.7506],[-105.5,37.751],[-105.4581,37.7517]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Alamosa\",\"state\":\"CO\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db61128d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stannard, D.I.","contributorId":100884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stannard","given":"D.I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weaver, H. L.","contributorId":58679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weaver","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":21786,"text":"ofr95353 - 1995 - Flow duration of Kentucky streams through 1990; historical and monthly flow characteristics, including the effects of reservoirs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:50","indexId":"ofr95353","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-353","title":"Flow duration of Kentucky streams through 1990; historical and monthly flow characteristics, including the effects of reservoirs","docAbstract":"This report presents flow-duration tables and plots for selected streamflow sites in Kentucky with three or more years of continuous record through 1990. Flow duration describes the frequency with which given streamflows are equalled or exceeded. The flow-duration tables were computed using daily mean discharge values for the entire period specified and for each month of the period specified. Only complete years of record were used for the computation. For sites where the streamflow is affected by regulation, separate tables are presented for the period before regulation (unregulated), the period of record after regulation (regulated) and the entire period of record (historical). Flow-duration plots are also presented for each station using the data for the entire period specified. Where practicable, several flow-duration plots are shown together. This includes stations on the same stream, such as main-stem stations, and stations within the same watershed. For stations affected by regulation, which have up to three sets of data available for one station (unregulated, regulated, and historical), the three plots are shown together to clearly illustrate the influence of regulation in augmenting low flows and reducing high flows.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S. Geological Survey, Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95353","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Ruhl, K., Burns, R., Martin, G.R., and Allgeier, D., 1995, Flow duration of Kentucky streams through 1990; historical and monthly flow characteristics, including the effects of reservoirs: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-353, iii, 291 p. (1 folded) :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95353.","productDescription":"iii, 291 p. (1 folded) :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153766,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0353/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51285,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0353/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d7e4b07f02db5deb48","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ruhl, K.J.","contributorId":35322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruhl","given":"K.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burns, R.J.","contributorId":50930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burns","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185678,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martin, G. R.","contributorId":14004,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Allgeier, D.P.","contributorId":27881,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allgeier","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":21972,"text":"ofr95210 - 1995 - National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, annual project summaries, XXXVI; Volume 1","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:45","indexId":"ofr95210","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-210","title":"National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, annual project summaries, XXXVI; Volume 1","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, annual project summaries, XXXVI","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr95210","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Jacobson, M.L., 1995, National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program, annual project summaries, XXXVI; Volume 1 (Volume 1): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-210, Volume 1 - Total: 592 p.; Report: Pages 1-574; Index: I1-I13, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95210.","productDescription":"Volume 1 - Total: 592 p.; Report: Pages 1-574; Index: I1-I13","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":152892,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0210/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":51448,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0210/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"Volume 1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db69894b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jacobson, Muriel L. (compiler)","contributorId":42965,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jacobson","given":"Muriel","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":186501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24601,"text":"ofr95317 - 1995 - Standard procedures and quality-control practices for the U.S. Geological Survey National Field Quality Assurance Program from 1982 through 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:06","indexId":"ofr95317","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-317","title":"Standard procedures and quality-control practices for the U.S. Geological Survey National Field Quality Assurance Program from 1982 through 1993","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey operates the National Field Quality Assurance Program to provide quality- assurance reference samples to field personnel who make water-quality field measurements. The program monitors the accuracy and precision of pH, specific conductance, and alkalinity field measurements. This report documents the operational procedures and quality-control techniques used in operating the quality-assurance program.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95317","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Stanley, D., 1995, Standard procedures and quality-control practices for the U.S. Geological Survey National Field Quality Assurance Program from 1982 through 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-317, iv, 75 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95317.","productDescription":"iv, 75 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155470,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0317/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53649,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0317/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de44a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stanley, D.L.","contributorId":36171,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanley","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23780,"text":"ofr95465 - 1995 - Design of monitor wells, hydrogeology, and ground-water quality beneath Country Pond, Kingston, New Hampshire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:18","indexId":"ofr95465","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-465","title":"Design of monitor wells, hydrogeology, and ground-water quality beneath Country Pond, Kingston, New Hampshire","docAbstract":"Ten monitoring well were installed in May 1993 to collect data on the hydrogeology and ground-water quality beneath Country Pond, in Kingston, New Hampshire. Monitoring wells were installed 4 to 48 feet beneath the pond surface in stratified drift that was up to 40 feet thick. The stratified drift is overlain by up to 35 feet of fine-grained, predominantly organic, lake-bottom sediment. The potentiometric head in the aquifer was at or above the pond surface and up to 0.8 foot above the pond surface at one location. Water-quality analyses detected numerous volatile organic compounds including chloroethane, benzene, dichlorobenzenes, and 1,1-dichloroethane at maximum concentrations of 110, 43, 54, and 92 mg/L, respectively. The maximum concentration of total volatile organic compounds detected in ground water from a monitoring well was 550 mg/L in November 1993. Ground-water samples with high concentrations of volatile organic compounds also had elevated specific conductances indicating the presence of other non-organic contaminants. Water-quality analyses indicate that a plume of contaminated ground water extends at least 300 feet in a northeast direction beneath the pond.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S. Geological Survey, Earth Science Information Center [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95465","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Mack, T.J., 1995, Design of monitor wells, hydrogeology, and ground-water quality beneath Country Pond, Kingston, New Hampshire: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-465, iv, 16 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95465.","productDescription":"iv, 16 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157394,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0465/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53010,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0465/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db667dc5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mack, Thomas J. 0000-0002-0496-3918","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0496-3918","contributorId":39814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mack","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24333,"text":"ofr95468 - 1995 - A computerized data base of nitrate concentrations in Indiana ground water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-22T09:51:43","indexId":"ofr95468","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-468","title":"A computerized data base of nitrate concentrations in Indiana ground water","docAbstract":"<p>As part of a cooperative study with the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, the U.S. Geological Survey compiled a computerized data base of nitrate concentrations in Indiana ground water. The data included nitrate determinations from more than 29 studies by five Federal and State agencies during June 1973 through August 1991. The National Water Information System software of the U.S. Geological Survey was used to store the data at the U.S. Geological Survey office in Indianapolis, Indiana. Electronic data sets were converted to a standard format of well data, sample data, and analytical data. Data were screened by several error-checking procedures before they were retained in the data base; they were examined for potential duplicates of well location and name.</p>\n<p>The data base of nitrate concentrations in Indiana ground water contains records of 5,525 samples collected from 4,448 wells in 88 of 92 counties during 1973-91. Those wells included 3,832 drinking-water wells; 536 monitoring wells, 38 livestock-supply wells; and 42 irrigation wells. Nitrate concentrations greater than minimum reporting limits of 0.0 to 0.5 milligrams per liter (mg/L) were determined in 2,453 samples (44 percent of the total). Nitrate in ground water at concentrations greater than 3 mg/L have been considered to be the result of human activities. Nitrate concentrations ranged from 0.005 to 380 mg/L with a median nitrate concentration of 0.3 mg/L. Nitrate concentrations were greater than or equal to 3 mg/L in 704 samples (13 percent of the total). Nitrate concentrations were greater than or equal to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Maximum Contaminant Level of 10 mg/L in 188 samples (3.4 percent of the total). Of the 3,832 drinking- water wells in the data base, 147 had at least one sample in which a nitrate concentration was greater than the Maximum Contaminant Level. The percentage of samples with nitrate concentrations greater than or equal to 3 mg/L and greater than or equal to 10 mg/L generally increased during the period 1973 through 1991.&nbsp;</p>\n<p>The nitrate data base was compiled from numerous data sets that were readily accessible in electronic format. The uses of these data may be limited because they were neither comprehensive nor of a single statistical design. Nonetheless, the nitrate data can be used in several ways: (1) to identify geographic areas with and without nitrate data; (2) to evaluate assumptions, models, and maps of ground-water-contamination potential; and (3) to investigate the relation between environmental factors, land-use types, and the occurrence of nitrate.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Indianapolis, IN","doi":"10.3133/ofr95468","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Indiana Department of Environmental Management","usgsCitation":"Risch, M., and Cohen, D., 1995, A computerized data base of nitrate concentrations in Indiana ground water: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-468, iv, 17 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95468.","productDescription":"iv, 17 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","startPage":"1","endPage":"17","numberOfPages":"21","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":157428,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0468/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53439,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0468/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-84.802483,40.528046],[-84.802547,40.50181],[-84.803928,40.462564],[-84.804504,40.411555],[-84.803917,40.310115],[-84.806175,40.197995],[-84.808291,40.129027],[-84.809737,40.048929],[-84.811212,39.995331],[-84.814179,39.814212],[-84.814129,39.72662],[-84.814619,39.669174],[-84.814323,39.655814],[-84.814955,39.566251],[-84.815754,39.477358],[-84.819451,39.305153],[-84.820159,39.227225],[-84.819802,39.157613],[-84.820157,39.10548],[-84.826246,39.10417],[-84.831197,39.10192],[-84.839515,39.095292],[-84.849574,39.088264],[-84.860689,39.07814],[-84.888873,39.066376],[-84.893873,39.062466],[-84.897364,39.057378],[-84.897171,39.052407],[-84.894281,39.049572],[-84.889065,39.04082],[-84.882856,39.034031],[-84.870168,39.025551],[-84.856959,39.011528],[-84.850354,39.00325],[-84.849445,39.000923],[-84.847094,38.997309],[-84.83983,38.99129],[-84.83712,38.988059],[-84.833473,38.981522],[-84.830619,38.974898],[-84.829857,38.969385],[-84.832617,38.96146],[-84.83516,38.957961],[-84.864731,38.934893],[-84.870759,38.929231],[-84.877762,38.920357],[-84.879268,38.916116],[-84.878817,38.913405],[-84.877029,38.909016],[-84.870124,38.900389],[-84.867778,38.899133],[-84.860759,38.897654],[-84.830472,38.897256],[-84.819073,38.895469],[-84.812746,38.895132],[-84.800247,38.89107],[-84.788143,38.883728],[-84.786406,38.88222],[-84.785234,38.880439],[-84.784579,38.87532],[-84.785799,38.869496],[-84.788302,38.864325],[-84.791002,38.860572],[-84.793714,38.857788],[-84.803247,38.850723],[-84.817169,38.84342],[-84.823363,38.839196],[-84.827488,38.834909],[-84.829958,38.830632],[-84.829886,38.825405],[-84.827098,38.818634],[-84.816506,38.80532],[-84.813939,38.800209],[-84.811645,38.792766],[-84.811752,38.789169],[-84.812877,38.786087],[-84.814641,38.784488],[-84.821378,38.783111],[-84.828714,38.783208],[-84.835672,38.784289],[-84.847918,38.788106],[-84.856904,38.790224],[-84.887919,38.794652],[-84.89393,38.793704],[-84.901874,38.790604],[-84.915234,38.784086],[-84.932977,38.777519],[-84.941071,38.775627],[-84.947644,38.775273],[-84.962535,38.778035],[-84.978723,38.77928],[-84.990006,38.778383],[-84.995939,38.776756],[-84.999949,38.774715],[-85.011772,38.766712],[-85.040938,38.755163],[-85.047967,38.750849],[-85.060264,38.744948],[-85.071928,38.741567],[-85.076369,38.739496],[-85.08218,38.735439],[-85.100963,38.7268],[-85.103313,38.725323],[-85.106979,38.72163],[-85.106902,38.720789],[-85.121357,38.711232],[-85.133049,38.702375],[-85.13868,38.699168],[-85.146861,38.695427],[-85.156158,38.692251],[-85.172528,38.688082],[-85.177112,38.688405],[-85.187278,38.687609],[-85.190507,38.68795],[-85.2045,38.691692],[-85.213257,38.695446],[-85.221124,38.700957],[-85.226062,38.705456],[-85.238665,38.722494],[-85.242434,38.726235],[-85.246505,38.731821],[-85.258846,38.737754],[-85.267639,38.739899],[-85.275454,38.741172],[-85.289226,38.74241],[-85.306049,38.741649],[-85.330807,38.736705],[-85.340953,38.733893],[-85.351776,38.731638],[-85.363827,38.730477],[-85.372284,38.730576],[-85.400481,38.73598],[-85.410925,38.73708],[-85.416631,38.736272],[-85.422021,38.734834],[-85.434065,38.729455],[-85.437766,38.726405],[-85.442271,38.71985],[-85.448862,38.713368],[-85.452114,38.709348],[-85.455967,38.695655],[-85.456978,38.689135],[-85.456481,38.685069],[-85.455486,38.68209],[-85.444815,38.670083],[-85.438742,38.659319],[-85.437738,38.648898],[-85.439458,38.632366],[-85.439351,38.610388],[-85.438594,38.605405],[-85.437446,38.601724],[-85.43617,38.598292],[-85.419883,38.573558],[-85.415821,38.563558],[-85.415272,38.555416],[-85.4156,38.546341],[-85.417322,38.540763],[-85.423077,38.531581],[-85.425787,38.52873],[-85.433136,38.523914],[-85.441725,38.520191],[-85.458496,38.5144],[-85.462518,38.512602],[-85.466691,38.51028],[-85.472221,38.506279],[-85.474354,38.504074],[-85.47767,38.49832],[-85.479472,38.494533],[-85.481246,38.488374],[-85.482897,38.485701],[-85.491422,38.474702],[-85.498866,38.468242],[-85.516939,38.461357],[-85.527164,38.45829],[-85.536542,38.456083],[-85.553304,38.45388],[-85.575254,38.453292],[-85.587758,38.450495],[-85.603833,38.442094],[-85.607629,38.439295],[-85.620521,38.423105],[-85.620329,38.421697],[-85.621625,38.417089],[-85.629961,38.402306],[-85.632937,38.395666],[-85.638041,38.380338],[-85.638521,38.376802],[-85.638009,38.366115],[-85.638777,38.361443],[-85.646201,38.342916],[-85.653641,38.327108],[-85.659897,38.319396],[-85.668698,38.310517],[-85.675017,38.301317],[-85.683561,38.295469],[-85.738746,38.269366],[-85.744862,38.26717],[-85.750962,38.26787],[-85.761062,38.27257],[-85.766563,38.27767],[-85.765763,38.279669],[-85.765963,38.280469],[-85.773363,38.286169],[-85.780963,38.288469],[-85.791563,38.288569],[-85.794063,38.287869],[-85.796063,38.286669],[-85.802563,38.284969],[-85.816164,38.282969],[-85.823764,38.280569],[-85.829364,38.276769],[-85.834864,38.268069],[-85.838064,38.257369],[-85.837964,38.25117],[-85.839664,38.23977],[-85.845464,38.23027],[-85.851436,38.223189],[-85.868564,38.211969],[-85.880264,38.203369],[-85.894764,38.188469],[-85.897664,38.184269],[-85.908764,38.161169],[-85.909464,38.14007],[-85.905164,38.11107],[-85.904564,38.10027],[-85.906163,38.08617],[-85.913163,38.07337],[-85.915643,38.06647],[-85.916987,38.061846],[-85.918379,38.054214],[-85.919563,38.041079],[-85.921371,38.032135],[-85.922395,38.028679],[-85.925418,38.023456],[-85.930235,38.018311],[-85.934635,38.014423],[-85.939483,38.010951],[-85.951467,38.005608],[-85.958299,38.004616],[-85.976028,38.00356],[-85.996582,38.000073],[-86.009127,37.998529],[-86.020655,37.996116],[-86.029509,37.99264],[-86.032468,37.9901],[-86.035012,37.984814],[-86.035279,37.981228],[-86.033386,37.970382],[-86.034355,37.964621],[-86.036013,37.961703],[-86.038188,37.95935],[-86.042354,37.958018],[-86.045208,37.958258],[-86.048458,37.959369],[-86.053912,37.963571],[-86.061731,37.971326],[-86.064859,37.975618],[-86.071644,37.9872],[-86.074915,37.993345],[-86.07398,37.995449],[-86.075393,37.996948],[-86.080034,38.000848],[-86.087525,38.005127],[-86.095766,38.00893],[-86.108156,38.013416],[-86.118208,38.015279],[-86.12757,38.016011],[-86.141063,38.01547],[-86.16731,38.009879],[-86.172186,38.00992],[-86.178983,38.011308],[-86.190927,38.016438],[-86.206439,38.021876],[-86.220371,38.027922],[-86.225519,38.03328],[-86.233057,38.039305],[-86.249972,38.04583],[-86.261273,38.052721],[-86.266891,38.057125],[-86.273584,38.067443],[-86.27872,38.089303],[-86.278656,38.098509],[-86.271223,38.130112],[-86.271802,38.137874],[-86.287773,38.15805],[-86.304155,38.167872],[-86.317139,38.172907],[-86.33281,38.182938],[-86.347736,38.195363],[-86.360377,38.198796],[-86.373801,38.193352],[-86.378151,38.185845],[-86.377434,38.171379],[-86.37174,38.164183],[-86.353625,38.159579],[-86.325941,38.154317],[-86.321274,38.147418],[-86.323453,38.139032],[-86.328398,38.132877],[-86.335145,38.129242],[-86.352466,38.128459],[-86.375324,38.130629],[-86.379775,38.129274],[-86.387216,38.124632],[-86.396215,38.107789],[-86.401653,38.105396],[-86.405068,38.105801],[-86.41876,38.117693],[-86.431749,38.126121],[-86.449793,38.127223],[-86.457115,38.124531],[-86.463248,38.119278],[-86.466081,38.114437],[-86.466217,38.106781],[-86.463858,38.101177],[-86.458795,38.096404],[-86.434046,38.086763],[-86.430091,38.078638],[-86.432789,38.067171],[-86.438236,38.060426],[-86.452192,38.05049],[-86.471903,38.046218],[-86.480393,38.045578],[-86.500051,38.045757],[-86.51176,38.044448],[-86.517289,38.042634],[-86.519404,38.041241],[-86.521825,38.038327],[-86.524969,38.027879],[-86.524385,38.018609],[-86.524656,38.012894],[-86.525671,38.007145],[-86.525844,37.998385],[-86.524888,37.981834],[-86.525174,37.968228],[-86.523831,37.962169],[-86.520503,37.954438],[-86.518575,37.951798],[-86.512588,37.94695],[-86.50939,37.942492],[-86.507043,37.936439],[-86.50662,37.930719],[-86.507831,37.928829],[-86.511005,37.92612],[-86.51924,37.922163],[-86.528279,37.918618],[-86.534156,37.917007],[-86.540722,37.916871],[-86.548507,37.917842],[-86.566256,37.922164],[-86.580322,37.923145],[-86.586542,37.922285],[-86.588581,37.921159],[-86.596125,37.914289],[-86.598452,37.910965],[-86.599848,37.906754],[-86.600096,37.901218],[-86.598151,37.884553],[-86.598317,37.88042],[-86.59939,37.874753],[-86.597476,37.871478],[-86.59732,37.870162],[-86.598108,37.867382],[-86.604624,37.858272],[-86.609163,37.855408],[-86.615215,37.852857],[-86.625763,37.847266],[-86.634271,37.843845],[-86.638265,37.842718],[-86.648028,37.841425],[-86.652516,37.841636],[-86.655286,37.842505],[-86.658268,37.844144],[-86.661637,37.849714],[-86.662495,37.856951],[-86.661233,37.862761],[-86.658374,37.869376],[-86.648727,37.886036],[-86.644754,37.894806],[-86.644039,37.898202],[-86.644143,37.902366],[-86.645513,37.906529],[-86.647081,37.908621],[-86.650087,37.910616],[-86.660888,37.913059],[-86.673038,37.914903],[-86.680929,37.91501],[-86.686015,37.913084],[-86.691994,37.908529],[-86.707816,37.898367],[-86.716138,37.894073],[-86.718462,37.893123],[-86.722247,37.892648],[-86.73146,37.89434],[-86.734718,37.896587],[-86.75099,37.912893],[-86.765054,37.93251],[-86.779993,37.956522],[-86.788044,37.97284],[-86.790597,37.980062],[-86.794985,37.988982],[-86.810913,37.99715],[-86.815267,37.998877],[-86.820071,37.999392],[-86.823491,37.998939],[-86.835161,37.99375],[-86.849027,37.99002],[-86.85595,37.987292],[-86.863224,37.982495],[-86.866936,37.979294],[-86.870388,37.975276],[-86.875874,37.97077],[-86.881338,37.967523],[-86.884961,37.964373],[-86.892084,37.955929],[-86.902413,37.946161],[-86.907131,37.943023],[-86.919329,37.936664],[-86.927747,37.934956],[-86.933357,37.934939],[-86.944633,37.933534],[-86.964785,37.932384],[-86.969044,37.932858],[-86.978834,37.930233],[-87.003301,37.922395],[-87.010315,37.919668],[-87.033444,37.906593],[-87.042249,37.898291],[-87.045101,37.893775],[-87.046237,37.889866],[-87.045894,37.887574],[-87.044144,37.884025],[-87.043407,37.87994],[-87.043049,37.875049],[-87.043854,37.870796],[-87.04926,37.859745],[-87.051452,37.853681],[-87.055404,37.835297],[-87.057836,37.827457],[-87.065388,37.810481],[-87.067836,37.806065],[-87.070732,37.801937],[-87.077404,37.796209],[-87.090636,37.787808],[-87.0999,37.78464],[-87.111133,37.782512],[-87.119229,37.782848],[-87.127533,37.78504],[-87.129629,37.786608],[-87.133149,37.792208],[-87.137502,37.807264],[-87.14195,37.816176],[-87.153486,37.832384],[-87.158878,37.837871],[-87.162319,37.840159],[-87.164863,37.841215],[-87.170831,37.842319],[-87.180063,37.841375],[-87.20224,37.843791],[-87.212416,37.846223],[-87.220944,37.849134],[-87.25525,37.867326],[-87.26293,37.872846],[-87.26989,37.879854],[-87.27437,37.882942],[-87.302324,37.898445],[-87.320036,37.905741],[-87.331765,37.908253],[-87.334165,37.908205],[-87.335397,37.907565],[-87.344933,37.911164],[-87.352614,37.916124],[-87.35471,37.918252],[-87.358294,37.92054],[-87.361638,37.921004],[-87.363622,37.922348],[-87.372327,37.930028],[-87.372711,37.930556],[-87.372039,37.931708],[-87.372439,37.932044],[-87.380247,37.935596],[-87.40116,37.941227],[-87.402632,37.942267],[-87.418585,37.944763],[-87.428521,37.944811],[-87.436859,37.944192],[-87.447786,37.942427],[-87.450458,37.941451],[-87.465514,37.93369],[-87.486347,37.920218],[-87.490411,37.916682],[-87.501131,37.909162],[-87.507483,37.90673],[-87.511499,37.906426],[-87.520284,37.912618],[-87.531532,37.916298],[-87.545901,37.922666],[-87.551277,37.925418],[-87.559342,37.931146],[-87.56587,37.93793],[-87.568398,37.941226],[-87.57203,37.947466],[-87.574287,37.954842],[-87.573415,37.962642],[-87.574715,37.967742],[-87.577915,37.971542],[-87.581115,37.973442],[-87.585916,37.975442],[-87.589816,37.976042],[-87.592916,37.975842],[-87.596716,37.974842],[-87.601416,37.972542],[-87.603816,37.968942],[-87.605216,37.965142],[-87.605216,37.961442],[-87.603516,37.958942],[-87.606216,37.949642],[-87.610816,37.944602],[-87.619488,37.938538],[-87.625616,37.933442],[-87.62896,37.926714],[-87.628416,37.92145],[-87.626256,37.916138],[-87.623296,37.910746],[-87.620272,37.906922],[-87.608479,37.898794],[-87.601967,37.895722],[-87.597118,37.892394],[-87.591582,37.887194],[-87.588426,37.868791],[-87.588729,37.860984],[-87.591504,37.856642],[-87.606599,37.838669],[-87.612426,37.83384],[-87.615399,37.831974],[-87.625014,37.829077],[-87.635806,37.827015],[-87.645858,37.825899],[-87.655171,37.826037],[-87.666522,37.827455],[-87.672397,37.829127],[-87.675538,37.831732],[-87.679188,37.836321],[-87.680689,37.84062],[-87.6819,37.84641],[-87.681633,37.855917],[-87.6754,37.865946],[-87.673186,37.868412],[-87.668879,37.871497],[-87.666175,37.874146],[-87.664101,37.877176],[-87.66282,37.881449],[-87.662865,37.885578],[-87.665025,37.893514],[-87.666481,37.895786],[-87.671457,37.899498],[-87.67573,37.90193],[-87.680338,37.903274],[-87.684018,37.903498],[-87.688338,37.902474],[-87.700915,37.897274],[-87.710675,37.893898],[-87.717971,37.89257],[-87.723635,37.892058],[-87.7333,37.894346],[-87.740148,37.89465],[-87.76226,37.890906],[-87.771004,37.886261],[-87.773015,37.884544],[-87.783643,37.877759],[-87.786407,37.876556],[-87.7909,37.875714],[-87.795185,37.875273],[-87.808013,37.875191],[-87.830578,37.876516],[-87.833883,37.877324],[-87.838102,37.879769],[-87.841193,37.882325],[-87.841615,37.883393],[-87.841693,37.887685],[-87.844691,37.892048],[-87.84559,37.893151],[-87.857243,37.900649],[-87.858738,37.902779],[-87.863097,37.911858],[-87.865558,37.915056],[-87.87254,37.920999],[-87.877325,37.924034],[-87.883321,37.926238],[-87.892471,37.92793],[-87.898062,37.927514],[-87.904789,37.924892],[-87.921744,37.907885],[-87.927769,37.900924],[-87.932129,37.89732],[-87.936784,37.892587],[-87.938365,37.890802],[-87.940069,37.88767],[-87.941021,37.879168],[-87.940005,37.875044],[-87.938128,37.870651],[-87.936228,37.867937],[-87.927303,37.858709],[-87.914892,37.849618],[-87.910276,37.843416],[-87.907773,37.837611],[-87.903804,37.817762],[-87.904595,37.812526],[-87.90681,37.807624],[-87.911087,37.805158],[-87.919138,37.802128],[-87.927543,37.799851],[-87.932554,37.797672],[-87.934936,37.79522],[-87.934698,37.791827],[-87.935861,37.789703],[-87.938598,37.787914],[-87.944506,37.775256],[-87.946463,37.773477],[-87.948594,37.772344],[-87.95259,37.771742],[-87.96003,37.773223],[-87.970262,37.781856],[-87.971805,37.784648],[-87.976389,37.788004],[-87.984358,37.7918],[-87.987157,37.792202],[-87.991168,37.794049],[-87.993099,37.795756],[-87.997102,37.797672],[-88.004706,37.800145],[-88.015144,37.80193],[-88.021021,37.801409],[-88.02803,37.799224],[-88.029382,37.803601],[-88.045939,37.807481],[-88.049528,37.81107],[-88.051771,37.813761],[-88.051771,37.817799],[-88.049079,37.826322],[-88.044145,37.830808],[-88.043247,37.836639],[-88.044593,37.840677],[-88.053116,37.847854],[-88.056705,37.85548],[-88.058499,37.865349],[-88.056705,37.872078],[-88.054462,37.877461],[-88.050425,37.882844],[-88.033378,37.894059],[-88.031584,37.901685],[-88.044145,37.926805],[-88.036124,37.942746],[-88.012929,37.966544],[-88.012574,37.977062],[-88.025831,38.007245],[-88.02979,38.025046],[-88.025304,38.038055],[-88.020369,38.046578],[-88.009603,38.04927],[-87.990314,38.056447],[-87.984931,38.069008],[-87.986725,38.076185],[-87.9948,38.083362],[-87.998389,38.090091],[-87.999734,38.100857],[-87.990763,38.110726],[-87.974272,38.121981],[-87.945472,38.126616],[-87.92168,38.148407],[-87.922577,38.160071],[-87.928858,38.168594],[-87.937162,38.172189],[-87.9595,38.184376],[-87.975819,38.197834],[-87.984234,38.20996],[-87.982688,38.221527],[-87.979548,38.228256],[-87.975511,38.232742],[-87.968968,38.237389],[-87.960225,38.237118],[-87.950838,38.247097],[-87.945904,38.256966],[-87.951277,38.26875],[-87.952125,38.273763],[-87.938727,38.289264],[-87.928858,38.292404],[-87.92168,38.289712],[-87.916746,38.284778],[-87.913606,38.276703],[-87.908223,38.274012],[-87.898802,38.276255],[-87.887849,38.285299],[-87.883102,38.293301],[-87.88041,38.299581],[-87.875476,38.301376],[-87.868747,38.299133],[-87.860224,38.291507],[-87.853046,38.289264],[-87.844972,38.29061],[-87.838243,38.29375],[-87.833757,38.299133],[-87.831972,38.307241],[-87.832723,38.324853],[-87.822721,38.346912],[-87.806075,38.363143],[-87.779996,38.370842],[-87.745254,38.408996],[-87.74104,38.435576],[-87.730699,38.442908],[-87.730134,38.446518],[-87.735729,38.452986],[-87.74317,38.459019],[-87.743535,38.467774],[-87.739522,38.475069],[-87.730768,38.478717],[-87.714047,38.47988],[-87.693188,38.488038],[-87.678374,38.498438],[-87.663701,38.502931],[-87.657084,38.507169],[-87.654166,38.511911],[-87.653802,38.517382],[-87.65578,38.521206],[-87.660732,38.541092],[-87.650704,38.55624],[-87.651529,38.568166],[-87.637752,38.588512],[-87.629362,38.589971],[-87.626444,38.591066],[-87.62389,38.593984],[-87.624143,38.596955],[-87.627348,38.60544],[-87.622375,38.618873],[-87.62012,38.639489],[-87.593678,38.667402],[-87.545538,38.677613],[-87.531231,38.684036],[-87.519609,38.697198],[-87.516707,38.716333],[-87.496494,38.742728],[-87.498948,38.757774],[-87.496537,38.778571],[-87.527342,38.818121],[-87.521681,38.826576],[-87.525893,38.848795],[-87.550515,38.85956],[-87.553384,38.863344],[-87.54737,38.875614],[-87.544089,38.895093],[-87.527645,38.907688],[-87.518826,38.923205],[-87.512187,38.954417],[-87.529496,38.971925],[-87.578319,38.988786],[-87.579117,39.001607],[-87.569696,39.019413],[-87.575027,39.034062],[-87.572588,39.057286],[-87.596373,39.079639],[-87.608517,39.082445],[-87.613513,39.085568],[-87.616636,39.08994],[-87.61726,39.096186],[-87.619134,39.100557],[-87.625379,39.101806],[-87.630376,39.104305],[-87.632249,39.106803],[-87.632874,39.11055],[-87.632245,39.118702],[-87.643145,39.128562],[-87.64599,39.1449],[-87.640435,39.166727],[-87.620796,39.17479],[-87.588614,39.197824],[-87.577029,39.211123],[-87.574558,39.218404],[-87.579163,39.232962],[-87.583535,39.243579],[-87.593486,39.247452],[-87.605543,39.261122],[-87.61005,39.282232],[-87.597545,39.296388],[-87.600397,39.312904],[-87.589084,39.333831],[-87.578331,39.340343],[-87.5544,39.340488],[-87.544013,39.352907],[-87.531646,39.347888],[-87.531355,39.437732],[-87.532703,39.664868],[-87.533227,39.883],[-87.531759,40.144273],[-87.526376,40.491574],[-87.525783,40.854357],[-87.526437,40.894209],[-87.526014,40.895582],[-87.526768,41.298052],[-87.526404,41.355812],[-87.52535,41.380851],[-87.525671,41.470115],[-87.52494,41.529735],[-87.525041,41.559235],[-87.524641,41.563335],[-87.524944,41.702635],[-87.524044,41.708335],[-87.520544,41.709935],[-87.515243,41.704235],[-87.511043,41.696535],[-87.505343,41.691535],[-87.470742,41.672835],[-87.463142,41.675535],[-87.453041,41.673035],[-87.446113,41.66934],[-87.441987,41.671905],[-87.43853,41.670679],[-87.432953,41.665102],[-87.432396,41.66053],[-87.438941,41.654335],[-87.42984,41.646035],[-87.42344,41.642835],[-87.394539,41.637235],[-87.365439,41.629536],[-87.324338,41.623036],[-87.287637,41.622236],[-87.278437,41.619736],[-87.261536,41.620336],[-87.22066,41.624356],[-87.187651,41.629653],[-87.160625,41.637266],[-87.160784,41.645385],[-87.125835,41.650302],[-87.120322,41.645701],[-87.066033,41.661845],[-87.027888,41.674661],[-86.93483,41.709638],[-86.90913,41.726938],[-86.875429,41.737939],[-86.824828,41.76024],[-86.519318,41.759447],[-86.041027,41.760512],[-85.791363,41.759051],[-85.607548,41.759079],[-85.30814,41.760097],[-85.17223,41.759618],[-85.039436,41.759985],[-84.972803,41.759366],[-84.805883,41.760216],[-84.80621,41.67455],[-84.803919,41.435531],[-84.803413,41.164649],[-84.80378,41.14052],[-84.803234,41.121414],[-84.803313,40.989394],[-84.80217,40.800601],[-84.802538,40.765515],[-84.802094,40.702476],[-84.802483,40.528046]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Indiana\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b26e4b07f02db6afca4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Risch, M.R.","contributorId":55032,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Risch","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cohen, D.A.","contributorId":17628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cohen","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23955,"text":"ofr95339 - 1995 - Chemical quality of bottom sediments in selected streams, Jefferson County, Kentucky, April-July 1992","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:00","indexId":"ofr95339","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-339","title":"Chemical quality of bottom sediments in selected streams, Jefferson County, Kentucky, April-July 1992","docAbstract":"Bottom sediments from 25 stream sites in Jefferson County, Ky., were analyzed for percent volatile solids and concentrations of nutrients, major metals, trace elements, miscellaneous inorganic compounds, and selected organic compounds. Statistical high outliers of the constituent concentrations analyzed for in the bottom sediments were defined as a measure of possible elevated concentrations. Statistical high outliers were determined for at least 1 constituent at each of 12 sampling sites in Jefferson County. Of the 10 stream basins sampled in Jefferson County, the Middle Fork Beargrass Basin, Cedar Creek Basin, and Harrods Creek Basin were the only three basins where a statistical high outlier was not found for any of the measured constituents. In the Pennsylvania Run Basin, total volatile solids, nitrate plus nitrite, and endrin constituents were statistical high outliers. Pond Creek was the only basin where five constituents were statistical high outliers-barium, beryllium, cadmium, chromium, and silver. Nitrate plus nitrite and copper constituents were the only statistical high outliers found in the Mill Creek Basin. In the Floyds Fork Basin, nitrate plus nitrite, phosphorus, mercury, and silver constituents were the only statistical high outliers. Ammonia was the only statistical high outlier found in the South Fork Beargrass Basin. In the Goose Creek Basin, mercury and silver constituents were the only statistical high outliers. Cyanide was the only statistical high outlier in the Muddy Fork Basin.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S. Geological Survey, Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95339","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Moore, B., and Evaldi, R., 1995, Chemical quality of bottom sediments in selected streams, Jefferson County, Kentucky, April-July 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-339, iv, 33 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95339.","productDescription":"iv, 33 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154971,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0339/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53153,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0339/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dfe4b07f02db5e3d66","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moore, B.L.","contributorId":96281,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"B.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Evaldi, R. D.","contributorId":93909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evaldi","given":"R. D.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":191037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23762,"text":"ofr95423 - 1995 - Water-resources activities in Arkansas, 1992-94","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:11","indexId":"ofr95423","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-423","title":"Water-resources activities in Arkansas, 1992-94","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Report Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95423","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Louthian, B.L., 1995, Water-resources activities in Arkansas, 1992-94: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-423, iv, 44 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95423.","productDescription":"iv, 44 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156370,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0423/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52992,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0423/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa147","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Louthian, Bobbie L. louthian@usgs.gov","contributorId":737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Louthian","given":"Bobbie","email":"louthian@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":190673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24263,"text":"ofr95805A - 1995 - Time drill; an introduction to geologic time","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:00","indexId":"ofr95805A","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-805","chapter":"A","title":"Time drill; an introduction to geologic time","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr95805A","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Purcell, K.P., 1995, Time drill; an introduction to geologic time: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-805, 47 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95805A.","productDescription":"47 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154984,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0805a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53390,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0805a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62b734","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Purcell, Kevin P.","contributorId":101279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Purcell","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23277,"text":"ofr95386 - 1995 - Hydrogeologic and water-quality data for the explosive experimental area, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Site, Dahlgren, Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-20T19:54:53.940777","indexId":"ofr95386","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-386","title":"Hydrogeologic and water-quality data for the explosive experimental area, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Site, Dahlgren, Virginia","docAbstract":"Hydrogeologic and water-quality data were collected at the Explosive Experimental Area, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Site at Dahlgren, Virginia, as part of a hydrogeologic assessment of the shallow aquifer system begun in 1993. The U.S. Geological Survey conducted this study to provide the U.S. Navy with hydrogeologic data to aid in the evaluation of the effects from remediation of contaminated sites and to protect against additional contamination. This report describes the ground-water observation- well network, hydrogeologic, and water-quality data collected between October 1993 and April 1995. The report includes a description of the locations and construction of 28 observation wells on the Explosive Experimental Area. Hydrogeologic data include lithologic logs, geophysical logs, and vertical hydraulic conductivity measurements of selected core intervals. Hydrologic data include synoptic and hourly measurements of ground-water levels, and observation-well slug tests to determine horizontal hydraulic conductivity. Water-quality data include analyses of major dissolved constituents in ground water and surface water.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95386","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Hammond, E.C., and Bell, C.F., 1995, Hydrogeologic and water-quality data for the explosive experimental area, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Site, Dahlgren, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-386, Report: iv, 68 p.; 1 Plate: 19.00 × 17.00 inches; Application Site, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95386.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 68 p.; 1 Plate: 19.00 × 17.00 inches; Application Site","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":404158,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18470.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":277684,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0386/application.zip"},{"id":52564,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0386/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":19444,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0386/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":156072,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0386/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Virginia","city":"Dahlgren","otherGeospatial":"Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Site","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.070,\n              38.284\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.009,\n              38.284\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.009,\n              38.319\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.070,\n              38.319\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.070,\n              38.284\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a50e4b07f02db628caf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hammond, E. C.","contributorId":34544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hammond","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bell, C. F.","contributorId":14449,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bell","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24241,"text":"ofr95817C - 1995 - Bibliography of well-log applications annual update, October 1, 1994 to September 30, 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-17T15:00:51","indexId":"ofr95817C","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-817","chapter":"C","title":"Bibliography of well-log applications annual update, October 1, 1994 to September 30, 1995","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr95817C","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Prensky, S.E., 1995, Bibliography of well-log applications annual update, October 1, 1994 to September 30, 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-817, 1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95817C.","productDescription":"1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155493,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":277680,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0817c/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db627d00","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prensky, Stephen E.","contributorId":96703,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prensky","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23280,"text":"ofr94704 - 1995 - Ground-water data for the Suck Creek area of Walden Ridge, southern Cumberland Plateau, Marion County, Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-08T15:36:03.854238","indexId":"ofr94704","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-704","title":"Ground-water data for the Suck Creek area of Walden Ridge, southern Cumberland Plateau, Marion County, Tennessee","docAbstract":"An investigation was made of the ground-water resources of the Suck Creek area, Marion County, Tennessee, 1990-91. Suck Creek is located on the Walden Ridge section of the Cumberland Plateau, and is about 16 miles northwest of Chattanooga. Eight wells were drilled into bedrock of Pennsylvania age. Drilling sites were chosen at or near fracture traces. Yields of the eight wells ranged from less than 1 to as much as 80 gallons of water per minute. Three wells had yields of 50 gallons per minute or more; two of these had estimated yields of 75 to 80 gallons per minute. These three wells produced water from a well- developed fracture within the Sewanee Conglomerate. Specific capacities for these three wells were 1.1, 1.3, 2.2 gallons per minute per foot of drawdown. Samples of water from six test wells and three domestic wells were analyzed for major inorganic constituents, nurients, major metals, trace elements, and bacteria. In addition, water samples from two of the test wells were analyzed for volatile organic compounds and scanned for the presence of semi-volatile organic compounds. Iron exceeded 300 micrograms per liter in five of the nine samples, and manganese exceeded 50 micrograms per liter in seven of the nine water samples. Toluene, a volatile organic compound, was detected in a concentration slightly above the reporting level; no other volatile organic compounds were detected.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94704","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Hanchar, D., 1995, Ground-water data for the Suck Creek area of Walden Ridge, southern Cumberland Plateau, Marion County, Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-704, iv, 15 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94704.","productDescription":"iv, 15 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156090,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1367,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/ofr_94-704/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Tennessee","county":"Marion County","otherGeospatial":"Cumberland Plateau","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-83.472108,36.597284],[-83.2763,36.598187],[-83.261099,36.593887],[-83.248933,36.593827],[-82.679879,36.593698],[-82.487238,36.595822],[-82.466613,36.594481],[-82.211005,36.59586],[-81.934144,36.594213],[-81.922644,36.616213],[-81.6469,36.611918],[-81.680137,36.585518],[-81.677036,36.570718],[-81.679936,36.568618],[-81.690236,36.568718],[-81.692506,36.565748],[-81.689115,36.555912],[-81.69003,36.552154],[-81.697539,36.544359],[-81.699962,36.536829],[-81.707963,36.536209],[-81.707573,36.526101],[-81.702543,36.520317],[-81.697744,36.508448],[-81.699928,36.498018],[-81.697261,36.496141],[-81.695907,36.49158],[-81.697287,36.484738],[-81.695311,36.467912],[-81.699223,36.463959],[-81.708247,36.462217],[-81.71489,36.45722],[-81.715229,36.436532],[-81.720734,36.422537],[-81.738292,36.410756],[-81.739648,36.406686],[-81.737952,36.39719],[-81.731509,36.392103],[-81.729813,36.388033],[-81.732865,36.376502],[-81.726082,36.368893],[-81.721334,36.353101],[-81.707785,36.346007],[-81.705299,36.341852],[-81.707438,36.335171],[-81.713194,36.334108],[-81.721015,36.338645],[-81.730976,36.341187],[-81.747842,36.337356],[-81.766102,36.338517],[-81.777972,36.346318],[-81.787468,36.348692],[-81.795269,36.357849],[-81.800812,36.358073],[-81.812904,36.351066],[-81.833202,36.347339],[-81.841268,36.343321],[-81.857333,36.334787],[-81.879382,36.313767],[-81.887243,36.309193],[-81.897701,36.307446],[-81.908137,36.302013],[-82.02664,36.130222],[-82.02874,36.124322],[-82.033141,36.120422],[-82.037941,36.121122],[-82.043941,36.125421],[-82.054142,36.126821],[-82.061342,36.113121],[-82.079743,36.10652],[-82.098544,36.105719],[-82.105444,36.108119],[-82.115245,36.104618],[-82.127146,36.104417],[-82.130646,36.106417],[-82.137974,36.119576],[-82.136547,36.128817],[-82.147948,36.149516],[-82.182549,36.143714],[-82.204872,36.157067],[-82.213852,36.159112],[-82.222052,36.156911],[-82.224852,36.150011],[-82.247521,36.130865],[-82.253253,36.13371],[-82.260353,36.13371],[-82.26569,36.127614],[-82.26875,36.12704],[-82.274054,36.12941],[-82.280354,36.12881],[-82.288455,36.13541],[-82.302855,36.13131],[-82.318156,36.12091],[-82.336756,36.114909],[-82.346857,36.115209],[-82.349957,36.117109],[-82.355157,36.115609],[-82.366566,36.10765],[-82.375558,36.105609],[-82.380458,36.099309],[-82.389958,36.096909],[-82.409458,36.083409],[-82.460658,36.007809],[-82.47419,36.000108],[-82.482292,35.997823],[-82.484678,35.992849],[-82.505384,35.97768],[-82.531292,35.972188],[-82.549682,35.964275],[-82.557874,35.953901],[-82.57517,35.958384],[-82.577719,35.964196],[-82.581003,35.965557],[-82.591977,35.966385],[-82.60037,35.964626],[-82.610889,35.967409],[-82.610885,35.974442],[-82.604239,35.987319],[-82.606944,35.99217],[-82.612604,35.993488],[-82.614362,36.003506],[-82.604327,36.018187],[-82.595525,36.026012],[-82.594873,36.029598],[-82.602877,36.039833],[-82.609663,36.044906],[-82.618164,36.047005],[-82.617264,36.054205],[-82.618664,36.056105],[-82.632265,36.065705],[-82.637165,36.065805],[-82.650165,36.057805],[-82.662665,36.055005],[-82.683565,36.046104],[-82.688865,36.038604],[-82.701065,36.034404],[-82.707465,36.030104],[-82.715165,36.028604],[-82.715965,36.022804],[-82.725065,36.018204],[-82.731865,36.017604],[-82.750065,36.006004],[-82.776001,36.000103],[-82.779397,35.992511],[-82.785267,35.987927],[-82.785558,35.977795],[-82.774905,35.971978],[-82.777751,35.966912],[-82.784536,35.963905],[-82.787465,35.952163],[-82.800431,35.944155],[-82.805851,35.937938],[-82.802769,35.930129],[-82.804997,35.927168],[-82.811067,35.926801],[-82.821861,35.921839],[-82.828933,35.932932],[-82.852554,35.949089],[-82.860724,35.94743],[-82.874159,35.952698],[-82.892659,35.945182],[-82.898505,35.945101],[-82.901713,35.937713],[-82.902374,35.929852],[-82.910608,35.92693],[-82.911936,35.921618],[-82.911671,35.914711],[-82.906917,35.907397],[-82.901843,35.89293],[-82.903968,35.885492],[-82.899718,35.879914],[-82.899718,35.874602],[-82.918312,35.863977],[-82.920974,35.851073],[-82.919108,35.844851],[-82.920171,35.841664],[-82.931859,35.836351],[-82.937437,35.82732],[-82.945515,35.824662],[-82.961724,35.800491],[-82.964088,35.78998],[-82.969648,35.789663],[-82.98397,35.77801],[-82.992053,35.773948],[-83.001473,35.773752],[-83.006067,35.778404],[-83.036209,35.787405],[-83.044108,35.785347],[-83.052677,35.789548],[-83.063975,35.786643],[-83.07403,35.790016],[-83.085205,35.785794],[-83.097193,35.776067],[-83.120183,35.766234],[-83.127707,35.768093],[-83.14808,35.764295],[-83.159208,35.764892],[-83.164909,35.759965],[-83.16477,35.754618],[-83.170173,35.746107],[-83.177499,35.743913],[-83.185685,35.72989],[-83.198267,35.725494],[-83.203752,35.726553],[-83.214501,35.724434],[-83.219981,35.726601],[-83.240669,35.72676],[-83.243501,35.722533],[-83.251247,35.719916],[-83.255351,35.71623],[-83.25561,35.696061],[-83.258117,35.691924],[-83.269277,35.685403],[-83.271378,35.681476],[-83.289165,35.674509],[-83.291075,35.667131],[-83.297154,35.65775],[-83.312757,35.654809],[-83.321101,35.662815],[-83.334965,35.665471],[-83.337683,35.663074],[-83.35156,35.659858],[-83.355537,35.654632],[-83.356202,35.650019],[-83.366941,35.638728],[-83.372174,35.63931],[-83.377984,35.634496],[-83.388722,35.633584],[-83.392652,35.625095],[-83.396626,35.62272],[-83.406061,35.620185],[-83.42037,35.613467],[-83.420964,35.611596],[-83.432298,35.609941],[-83.445802,35.611803],[-83.455722,35.598045],[-83.462678,35.5926],[-83.471362,35.590304],[-83.472684,35.586552],[-83.479082,35.583316],[-83.478523,35.579202],[-83.485527,35.568204],[-83.498335,35.562981],[-83.517564,35.562871],[-83.520469,35.565602],[-83.552167,35.564346],[-83.56609,35.565993],[-83.58559,35.562941],[-83.59427,35.572912],[-83.601854,35.578228],[-83.608889,35.579451],[-83.615312,35.574026],[-83.629734,35.567889],[-83.632358,35.569093],[-83.640498,35.566075],[-83.676268,35.570289],[-83.700663,35.567621],[-83.707199,35.568533],[-83.723459,35.561874],[-83.732947,35.563149],[-83.735669,35.565455],[-83.749894,35.561146],[-83.756917,35.563604],[-83.764606,35.561538],[-83.771736,35.562118],[-83.773092,35.557465],[-83.780129,35.550387],[-83.802434,35.541588],[-83.809798,35.53431],[-83.82559,35.523829],[-83.831895,35.524766],[-83.848502,35.519259],[-83.859261,35.521851],[-83.87263,35.521145],[-83.880074,35.518745],[-83.892074,35.503089],[-83.901381,35.496553],[-83.901527,35.491026],[-83.905612,35.48906],[-83.911773,35.476028],[-83.916801,35.473612],[-83.937015,35.471511],[-83.949389,35.461164],[-83.952814,35.460645],[-83.955416,35.463456],[-83.961053,35.464143],[-83.9614,35.459496],[-83.965229,35.455399],[-83.971439,35.455145],[-83.973057,35.448921],[-83.978286,35.44782],[-83.983233,35.44235],[-83.992568,35.438065],[-84.00225,35.422548],[-84.014707,35.411983],[-84.020633,35.409843],[-84.021507,35.404183],[-84.018807,35.399783],[-84.014107,35.397783],[-84.008207,35.390383],[-84.011207,35.384383],[-84.008307,35.378883],[-84.007586,35.371661],[-84.023456,35.354217],[-84.035343,35.350833],[-84.038081,35.348363],[-84.029377,35.333197],[-84.032209,35.328583],[-84.03571,35.312883],[-84.02651,35.309283],[-84.02141,35.301383],[-84.02351,35.295783],[-84.036011,35.288683],[-84.042711,35.278383],[-84.052612,35.269982],[-84.081117,35.261146],[-84.082913,35.257082],[-84.097508,35.247382],[-84.108449,35.25033],[-84.113314,35.248981],[-84.12115,35.250644],[-84.124915,35.24983],[-84.127315,35.244414],[-84.13057,35.243364],[-84.143124,35.246879],[-84.158916,35.24588],[-84.160416,35.24388],[-84.170416,35.245779],[-84.178516,35.240679],[-84.188417,35.239979],[-84.192217,35.243079],[-84.200117,35.244679],[-84.202879,35.255772],[-84.211818,35.266078],[-84.223718,35.269078],[-84.231818,35.264778],[-84.243019,35.253178],[-84.252819,35.249477],[-84.260319,35.241877],[-84.27542,35.234777],[-84.28322,35.226577],[-84.289621,35.224677],[-84.321869,34.988408],[-84.939306,34.987916],[-85.466713,34.982972],[-85.824411,34.988142],[-86.397203,34.99166],[-86.862147,34.991956],[-87.391314,35.002374],[-88.202959,35.008028],[-88.200064,34.995634],[-88.886979,34.995868],[-89.434954,34.993754],[-90.309297,34.995694],[-90.309877,35.00975],[-90.306897,35.018194],[-90.297296,35.037893],[-90.291996,35.041793],[-90.265296,35.040293],[-90.262396,35.036393],[-90.256495,35.034493],[-90.230611,35.03132],[-90.214382,35.025795],[-90.209397,35.026546],[-90.200124,35.032813],[-90.196095,35.0374],[-90.197146,35.050731],[-90.195133,35.061793],[-90.181387,35.091401],[-90.176843,35.112088],[-90.173603,35.118073],[-90.160058,35.12883],[-90.142794,35.135091],[-90.109393,35.118891],[-90.100593,35.116691],[-90.08342,35.12167],[-90.065392,35.137691],[-90.066482,35.151074],[-90.069402,35.153646],[-90.092944,35.157228],[-90.105525,35.170695],[-90.109177,35.178451],[-90.114214,35.181691],[-90.117393,35.18789],[-90.116182,35.198498],[-90.109076,35.199105],[-90.097408,35.194794],[-90.088597,35.212376],[-90.081173,35.208153],[-90.07682,35.208817],[-90.074547,35.211214],[-90.074155,35.21707],[-90.07875,35.227806],[-90.097947,35.249983],[-90.105093,35.254288],[-90.116493,35.255788],[-90.140394,35.252289],[-90.152094,35.255989],[-90.158865,35.262577],[-90.168794,35.279088],[-90.165194,35.293188],[-90.158913,35.300637],[-90.149794,35.303288],[-90.139504,35.298828],[-90.123707,35.30453],[-90.117219,35.303384],[-90.109093,35.304987],[-90.106824,35.324618],[-90.103862,35.332405],[-90.110293,35.342786],[-90.107312,35.343143],[-90.096825,35.357216],[-90.087903,35.36327],[-90.074992,35.384152],[-90.07993,35.385272],[-90.09665,35.395257],[-90.112504,35.410153],[-90.130475,35.413745],[-90.135125,35.412977],[-90.14166,35.408563],[-90.146191,35.399468],[-90.143475,35.387602],[-90.13551,35.376668],[-90.144924,35.374633],[-90.166246,35.374745],[-90.178341,35.382092],[-90.179265,35.385194],[-90.1707,35.410065],[-90.169002,35.421853],[-90.129448,35.441931],[-90.11839,35.468791],[-90.107723,35.476935],[-90.098719,35.478595],[-90.085009,35.478835],[-90.080128,35.476844],[-90.067798,35.466224],[-90.067206,35.460957],[-90.074063,35.439611],[-90.074082,35.433983],[-90.070549,35.423291],[-90.062018,35.41518],[-90.069283,35.408306],[-90.054585,35.389604],[-90.044856,35.392964],[-90.041563,35.39662],[-90.056644,35.403786],[-90.046598,35.412966],[-90.04264,35.421237],[-90.031584,35.427662],[-90.026584,35.440103],[-90.026604,35.447788],[-90.018842,35.464816],[-90.020386,35.470257],[-90.034976,35.480705],[-90.043517,35.492298],[-90.048519,35.504357],[-90.050277,35.515275],[-90.039744,35.548041],[-90.032938,35.55344],[-90.023903,35.556336],[-90.017312,35.555996],[-90.008293,35.560065],[-89.989363,35.560043],[-89.97631,35.553872],[-89.958498,35.541703],[-89.955641,35.534518],[-89.957715,35.527192],[-89.94801,35.52009],[-89.933614,35.518538],[-89.919331,35.51387],[-89.909022,35.520548],[-89.903882,35.534175],[-89.910787,35.538718],[-89.910789,35.547515],[-89.914177,35.549713],[-89.929101,35.551545],[-89.941393,35.556555],[-89.95669,35.581426],[-89.956749,35.590511],[-89.945405,35.601611],[-89.912172,35.617055],[-89.894346,35.615535],[-89.876548,35.626653],[-89.856619,35.634444],[-89.851825,35.644262],[-89.851176,35.657432],[-89.858935,35.66906],[-89.864782,35.670385],[-89.877158,35.666136],[-89.886979,35.653637],[-89.898916,35.650904],[-89.915427,35.652782],[-89.931036,35.660044],[-89.937383,35.665711],[-89.9427,35.675121],[-89.955753,35.690621],[-89.958882,35.723834],[-89.956254,35.733386],[-89.950278,35.738493],[-89.915491,35.754917],[-89.909996,35.759396],[-89.905538,35.759063],[-89.888163,35.750077],[-89.877256,35.741369],[-89.872845,35.741299],[-89.846343,35.755732],[-89.832895,35.754905],[-89.821216,35.756716],[-89.812891,35.761154],[-89.799249,35.775439],[-89.797053,35.782648],[-89.799331,35.788503],[-89.781793,35.805084],[-89.765457,35.809513],[-89.765442,35.811214],[-89.743025,35.805817],[-89.734044,35.806174],[-89.723426,35.809382],[-89.706085,35.81826],[-89.701045,35.828227],[-89.704351,35.835726],[-89.729517,35.847632],[-89.764343,35.858313],[-89.772467,35.865098],[-89.772855,35.876244],[-89.765689,35.891299],[-89.741241,35.906749],[-89.714934,35.906247],[-89.688141,35.896946],[-89.677012,35.88572],[-89.669553,35.883281],[-89.655452,35.886912],[-89.64727,35.89492],[-89.644838,35.904351],[-89.652279,35.921462],[-89.686924,35.947716],[-89.714565,35.963034],[-89.719679,35.970939],[-89.718801,35.985015],[-89.728442,35.993568],[-89.733095,36.000608],[-89.706932,36.000981],[-89.703571,36.00804],[-89.692437,36.020507],[-89.688577,36.029238],[-89.678821,36.084636],[-89.666598,36.095802],[-89.628305,36.106853],[-89.601936,36.11947],[-89.59307,36.129699],[-89.592206,36.15012],[-89.594397,36.155457],[-89.607004,36.171179],[-89.618228,36.179966],[-89.636893,36.188951],[-89.69263,36.224959],[-89.704459,36.235468],[-89.705328,36.239898],[-89.698568,36.250591],[-89.695235,36.252766],[-89.678046,36.248284],[-89.652518,36.250692],[-89.642182,36.249486],[-89.611145,36.239271],[-89.602374,36.238106],[-89.577544,36.242262],[-89.562206,36.250909],[-89.544743,36.247484],[-89.539229,36.248821],[-89.534745,36.252576],[-89.535529,36.270541],[-89.539487,36.277368],[-89.544797,36.280458],[-89.554289,36.277751],[-89.578492,36.288317],[-89.611819,36.309088],[-89.620255,36.323006],[-89.6198,36.329546],[-89.615841,36.336085],[-89.605668,36.342234],[-89.581636,36.342357],[-89.560439,36.337746],[-89.545006,36.336809],[-89.531822,36.339246],[-89.519,36.3486],[-89.513178,36.359897],[-89.509722,36.373626],[-89.51038,36.378356],[-89.525293,36.400446],[-89.542337,36.420103],[-89.545255,36.427079],[-89.543406,36.43877],[-89.52519,36.453991],[-89.51972,36.467002],[-89.520642,36.478668],[-89.534524,36.491432],[-89.5391,36.498201],[-89.485106,36.497692],[-89.493495,36.4787],[-89.493198,36.470124],[-89.486215,36.46162],[-89.471718,36.457001],[-89.460436,36.45814],[-89.448468,36.46442],[-89.429311,36.481875],[-89.417293,36.499033],[-89.391044,36.499079],[-89.300284,36.507147],[-88.964471,36.502191],[-88.545192,36.501814],[-88.053292,36.497131],[-88.037822,36.51385],[-88.03783,36.521015],[-88.032489,36.540662],[-88.045127,36.602939],[-88.055738,36.630475],[-88.057042,36.64054],[-88.068208,36.659747],[-88.070532,36.678118],[-88.011792,36.677025],[-87.849567,36.663701],[-87.853204,36.633247],[-87.425009,36.641047],[-87.011522,36.643949],[-86.589906,36.652486],[-86.564254,36.633554],[-86.551292,36.637985],[-86.550054,36.644817],[-86.543388,36.64389],[-86.543777,36.640536],[-86.507771,36.652445],[-86.333051,36.648778],[-86.033139,36.630413],[-85.832172,36.622046],[-85.488353,36.614994],[-85.324654,36.62455],[-85.300402,36.624437],[-85.290627,36.62645],[-85.195372,36.625498],[-85.024627,36.619354],[-84.843091,36.605127],[-84.543138,36.596277],[-83.987842,36.5896],[-83.690714,36.582581],[-83.677114,36.596582],[-83.675413,36.600814],[-83.622624,36.598061],[-83.472108,36.597284]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Tennessee\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cf19","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hanchar, D. W.","contributorId":87986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanchar","given":"D. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24118,"text":"ofr95696 - 1995 - Earthquake information needs in south-central Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-20T17:04:10","indexId":"ofr95696","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-696","title":"Earthquake information needs in south-central Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nOpen-File Reports Section--ESIC [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95696","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Page, R., and Haeussler, P.J., 1995, Earthquake information needs in south-central Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-696, 8 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95696.","productDescription":"8 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":53270,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0696/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":156359,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0696/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db6297e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Page, R.A.","contributorId":40197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Page","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haeussler, Peter J. 0000-0002-1503-6247 pheuslr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-6247","contributorId":503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haeussler","given":"Peter","email":"pheuslr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":191347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23539,"text":"ofr95322 - 1995 - Vertical hydraulic conductivity of soil and potentiometric surface of the Missouri River alluvial aquifer at Kansas City, Missouri and Kansas — August 1992 and January 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-30T20:32:31.733962","indexId":"ofr95322","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-322","title":"Vertical hydraulic conductivity of soil and potentiometric surface of the Missouri River alluvial aquifer at Kansas City, Missouri and Kansas — August 1992 and January 1993","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95322","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Kelly, B.P., and Blevins, D.W., 1995, Vertical hydraulic conductivity of soil and potentiometric surface of the Missouri River alluvial aquifer at Kansas City, Missouri and Kansas — August 1992 and January 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-322, Report: v, 19 p.; 5 Plates: 41.00 × 23.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95322.","productDescription":"Report: v, 19 p.; 5 Plates: 41.00 × 23.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":393699,"rank":8,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18452.htm"},{"id":52827,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0322/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":19475,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0322/plate-5.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":19474,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0322/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":19473,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0322/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":19472,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0322/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":19471,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0322/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":154885,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0322/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas, Missouri","otherGeospatial":"Missouri River alluvial aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -94.899,\n              39.0590\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.126,\n              39.0590\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.126,\n              39.274\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.899,\n              39.274\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.899,\n              39.0590\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a13e4b07f02db6020c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kelly, B. P.","contributorId":30653,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelly","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blevins, D. W.","contributorId":75940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blevins","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23875,"text":"ofr95336 - 1995 - Bibliography of the Edwards Aquifer, Texas, through 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-22T14:38:29","indexId":"ofr95336","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-336","title":"Bibliography of the Edwards Aquifer, Texas, through 1993","docAbstract":"<p>The bibliography comprises 1,022 multidisciplinary references to technical and general literature for the three regions of the Edwards aquifer, Texas-San Antonio area; Barton Springs segment, Austin area; and northern segment, Austin area. The references in the bibliography were compiled from computerized data bases and from published bibliographies and reports. Dates of references range from the late 1800's through 1993. Subject and author indexes are included.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr95336","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Menard, J., 1995, Bibliography of the Edwards Aquifer, Texas, through 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-336, iv, 75 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95336.","productDescription":"iv, 75 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":53091,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0336/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":156981,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0336/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ce4b07f02db626293","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Menard, J.A.","contributorId":83158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Menard","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":23700,"text":"ofr95435 - 1995 - Bibliography for Hayes, Spurr, Crater Peak, Redoubt, Iliamna, Augustine, Douglas, and Aniakchak volcanoes, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-05T12:34:31","indexId":"ofr95435","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-435","title":"Bibliography for Hayes, Spurr, Crater Peak, Redoubt, Iliamna, Augustine, Douglas, and Aniakchak volcanoes, Alaska","docAbstract":"Alaska has more than 40 active volcanoes, many of which are close to the major population centers of south-central Alaska. This bibliography was compiled to assist in the preparation of volcano hazard evaluations at Cook Inlet volcanoes. It lists articles, reports, and maps about the geology and hydrology of Hayes, Spurr, Redoubt, Iliamna, Augustine, and Douglas volcanoes in the Cook Inlet region as well as Aniakchak Volcano on the Alaska Peninsula. References on the biology and archaeology of areas surrounding each volcano also are included because they may provide useful background information.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr95435","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Lemke, K., May, B., and Vanderpool, A., 1995, Bibliography for Hayes, Spurr, Crater Peak, Redoubt, Iliamna, Augustine, Douglas, and Aniakchak volcanoes, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-435, iii, 32 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95435.","productDescription":"iii, 32 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":52948,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0435/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":156311,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0435/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629ac5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lemke, K.J.","contributorId":12519,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lemke","given":"K.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"May, B.A.","contributorId":8872,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"May","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vanderpool, A.M.","contributorId":14451,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vanderpool","given":"A.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":23617,"text":"ofr95816 - 1995 - Re-examination of rock geochemistry in the Copper Canyon area, Lander County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-31T18:25:11.201831","indexId":"ofr95816","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-816","title":"Re-examination of rock geochemistry in the Copper Canyon area, Lander County, Nevada","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95816","usgsCitation":"Kotlyar, B.B., Theodore, T.G., and Jachens, R., 1995, Re-examination of rock geochemistry in the Copper Canyon area, Lander County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-816, 47 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95816.","productDescription":"47 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":406010,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18553.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":52894,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0816/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":154871,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0816/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","county":"Lander County","otherGeospatial":"Copper Canyon area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.15,\n              40.517\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.1179,\n              40.517\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.117,\n              40.567\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.15,\n              40.567\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.15,\n              40.517\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db6486c3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kotlyar, B. B.","contributorId":74408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kotlyar","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Theodore, T. G.","contributorId":38122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Theodore","given":"T.","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jachens, R.C.","contributorId":55433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jachens","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":190422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24043,"text":"ofr95298 - 1995 - Base-flow characteristics of streams in the Valley and Ridge, Blue Ridge, and Piedmont physiographic provinces of Virginia","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":24043,"text":"ofr95298 - 1995 - Base-flow characteristics of streams in the Valley and Ridge, Blue Ridge, and Piedmont physiographic provinces of Virginia","indexId":"ofr95298","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Base-flow characteristics of streams in the Valley and Ridge, Blue Ridge, and Piedmont physiographic provinces of Virginia"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":2374,"text":"wsp2457 - 1997 - Base-flow characteristics of streams in the Valley and Ridge, the Blue Ridge, and the Piedmont physiographic provinces of Virginia","indexId":"wsp2457","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"title":"Base-flow characteristics of streams in the Valley and Ridge, the Blue Ridge, and the Piedmont physiographic provinces of Virginia"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":2374,"text":"wsp2457 - 1997 - Base-flow characteristics of streams in the Valley and Ridge, the Blue Ridge, and the Piedmont physiographic provinces of Virginia","indexId":"wsp2457","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"title":"Base-flow characteristics of streams in the Valley and Ridge, the Blue Ridge, and the Piedmont physiographic provinces of Virginia"},"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-04T20:45:59.70411","indexId":"ofr95298","displayToPublicDate":"1996-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-298","title":"Base-flow characteristics of streams in the Valley and Ridge, Blue Ridge, and Piedmont physiographic provinces of Virginia","docAbstract":"<p>Growth within the Valley and Ridge, Blue Ridge, and Piedmont Physiographic Provinces of Virginia has focused concern about allocation of surface-water flow and increased demands on the ground-water resources. The purpose of this report is to (1) describe the base-flow characteristics of streams, (2) identify regional differences in these flow characteristics, and (3) describe, if possible, the potential surface-water and ground-water yields of basins on the basis of the base-flow characteristics. </p><p>Base-flow characteristics are presented for streams in the Valley and Ridge, Blue Ridge, and Piedmont Physiographic Provinces of Virginia. The provinces are separated into five regions: (1) Valley and Ridge, (2) Blue Ridge, (3) Piedmont/Blue Ridge transition, (4) Piedmont northern, and (5) Piedmont southern. Different flow statistics, which represent streamflows predominantly comprised of base flow, were determined for 217 continuous-record streamflow-gaging stations from historical mean daily discharge and for 192 partial-record streamflow-gaging stations by means of correlation of discharge measurements. Variability of base flow is represented by a duration ratio developed during this investigation. Effective recharge rates were also calculated. </p><p>Median values for the different flow statistics range from 0.05 cubic foot per second per square mile for the 90-percent discharge on the streamflow-duration curve to 0.61 cubic foot per second per square mile for mean base flow. An excellent estimator of mean base flow for the Piedmont/Blue Ridge transition region and Piedmont southern region is the 50-percent discharge on the streamflow-duration curve, but tends to underestimate mean base flow for the remaining regions. The base-flow variability index ranges from 0.07 to 2.27, with a median value of 0.55. Effective recharge rates range from 0.07 to 33.07 inches per year, with a median value of 8.32 inches per year. </p><p>Differences in the base-flow characteristics exist between regions. The median discharges for the Valley and Ridge, Blue Ridge, and Piedmont/Blue Ridge transition regions are higher than those for the Piedmont regions. Results from statistical analysis indicate that the regions can be ranked in terms of base-flow characteristics from highest to lowest as follows: (1) Piedmont/Blue Ridge transition, (2) Valley and Ridge and Blue Ridge, (3) Piedmont southern, and (4) Piedmont northern. The flow statistics are consistently higher and the values for base-flow variability are lower for basins within the Piedmont/Blue Ridge transition region relative to those from the other regions, whereas the basins within the Piedmont northern region show the opposite pattern. The group rankings of the base-flow characteristics were used to designate the potential surface-water yield for the regions. In addition, an approach developed for this investigation assigns a rank for potential surface-water yield to a basin according to the quartiles in which the values for the base-flow characteristics are located. Both procedures indicate that the Valley and Ridge, Blue Ridge, and Piedmont/Blue Ridge transition regions have moderate-to-high potential surface-water yield and the Piedmont regions have low-to-moderate potential surface-water yield. </p><p>In order to indicate potential ground-water yield from base-flow characteristics, aquifer properties for 51 streamflow-gaging stations with continuous record of streamflow data were determined by methods that use streamflow records and basin characteristics. Areal diffusivity ranges from 17,100 to 88,400 feet squared per day, with a median value of 38,400 feet squared per day. Areal transmissivity ranges from 63 to 830 feet squared per day, with a median value of 270 feet squared per day. Storage coefficients, which were estimated by dividing areal transmissivity by areal diffusivity, range from approximately 0.001 to 0.019 (dimensionless), with a median value of 0.007.&nbsp;</p><p><span>The median value for areal diffusivity </span><span>decreases as potential surface-water yield of the </span><span>basins increases. The ranking of areal diffusivity </span><span>does not correspond with the ranking of poten</span><span>tial surface-water yield for either the regions or </span><span>the basins. Areal transmissivity generally </span><span>increases as storage coefficient increases; how</span><span>ever, basins with low potential surface-water </span><span>yield generally have high values of areal trans</span><span>missivity associated with low values of storage </span><span>coefficient over a narrow range relative to those </span><span>from basins designated as having moderate-to-</span><span>high potential surface-water yield. Although the </span><span>basins with high potential surface-water yield </span><span>tend to have comparatively lower values for </span><span>areal transmissivity, storage coefficients gener</span><span>ally are large when compared to those from </span><span>basins with similar values of areal transmissivity </span><span>but different potential surface-water yield.</span></p><p><span>Aquifer properties were grouped by potential surface-water yield and were related to hydrogeologic units categorized by large, medium, and small well yields for the Valley and Ridge Physiographic Province and for the Blue Ridge and Piedmont Physiographic Provinces. Generally, no trend is evident between areal diffusivity and the hydrogeologic units. Some of the high val-ues of areal diffusivity are associated with basins predominantly underlain by hydrogeologic units with small well yields, especially basins with a low potential surface-water yield. Areal transmissivity and storage coefficient tend to decrease, which is the expected trend, as more of the basin is underlain by the hydrogeologic unit with small well yields in the Valley and Ridge Physiographic Province. A similar trend is indi-cated for the hydrogeologic unit with medium well yields in the Blue Ridge and Piedmont Physiographic Provinces. Areal transmissivity and storage coefficient tend to increase, which is not the expected trend, as more of the basin is underlain by the hydrogeologic unit with small well yields in the Blue Ridge and Piedmont Physiographic Provinces. The base-flow characteristics of a basin may provide a relative indication of the potential ground-water yield; but other factors need to be considered, such as geologic structure, lithology, precipitation, relief, and the degree of hydraulic interconnection between the regolith and bedrock. </span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr95298","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Nelms, D., Harlow, G., and Hayes, D.C., 1995, Base-flow characteristics of streams in the Valley and Ridge, Blue Ridge, and Piedmont physiographic provinces of Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-298, Report: iv, 52 p.; 1 Plate: 34.23 x 23.27 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95298.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 52 p.; 1 Plate: 34.23 x 23.27 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156315,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0298/report-thumb.jpgpg"},{"id":383832,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0298/plate-1.pdf"},{"id":383831,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0298/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Virginia","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-75.973607,37.835817],[-75.971705,37.830928],[-75.977301,37.825821],[-75.982158,37.806226],[-75.987301,37.804917],[-75.9983,37.812626],[-75.999658,37.848198],[-75.992556,37.848889],[-75.988018,37.841085],[-75.973607,37.835817]]],[[[-76.029405,37.953776],[-75.994739,37.953501],[-76.017592,37.935161],[-76.032491,37.915008],[-76.04653,37.953586],[-76.029405,37.953776]]],[[[-75.242266,38.027209],[-75.296871,37.959043],[-75.334296,37.893477],[-75.359036,37.864143],[-75.374642,37.859454],[-75.40054,37.874865],[-75.437868,37.872324],[-75.467951,37.851328],[-75.514921,37.799149],[-75.581333,37.683593],[-75.586136,37.660653],[-75.610808,37.605909],[-75.612237,37.585602],[-75.608123,37.578018],[-75.595716,37.576657],[-75.594044,37.569698],[-75.63337,37.52214],[-75.666178,37.472124],[-75.66179,37.455028],[-75.665957,37.439209],[-75.697914,37.405301],[-75.720739,37.373129],[-75.727335,37.360346],[-75.726691,37.350127],[-75.735829,37.335426],[-75.765401,37.305596],[-75.778817,37.297176],[-75.784634,37.300976],[-75.798448,37.296285],[-75.79083,37.276207],[-75.799343,37.251779],[-75.789929,37.228134],[-75.804446,37.208011],[-75.800755,37.197297],[-75.897298,37.118037],[-75.912308,37.115154],[-75.92552,37.133601],[-75.945872,37.120514],[-75.97043,37.118608],[-75.978083,37.157338],[-76.013071,37.205366],[-76.010535,37.231579],[-76.025753,37.257407],[-76.023664,37.268971],[-76.015507,37.280874],[-76.023475,37.289067],[-76.018645,37.31782],[-76.014251,37.331943],[-75.987122,37.368548],[-75.97997,37.404608],[-75.983105,37.415802],[-75.981624,37.434116],[-75.960877,37.467562],[-75.963326,37.481785],[-75.958966,37.500133],[-75.940318,37.534582],[-75.937665,37.549652],[-75.941182,37.563839],[-75.924756,37.600215],[-75.909586,37.622671],[-75.868481,37.668224],[-75.868355,37.687609],[-75.859262,37.703111],[-75.837685,37.712985],[-75.827922,37.737986],[-75.812155,37.749502],[-75.803041,37.762464],[-75.818125,37.791698],[-75.784599,37.806826],[-75.743097,37.806656],[-75.73588,37.816561],[-75.723224,37.820124],[-75.71659,37.826696],[-75.709114,37.8477],[-75.689837,37.861817],[-75.685293,37.873341],[-75.687584,37.88634],[-75.709626,37.900622],[-75.753048,37.896605],[-75.758796,37.897615],[-75.757694,37.903912],[-75.712065,37.936082],[-75.704318,37.92901],[-75.693942,37.930362],[-75.669711,37.950796],[-75.655681,37.945435],[-75.647606,37.947027],[-75.648229,37.966775],[-75.638221,37.979397],[-75.629532,37.975966],[-75.633712,37.983057],[-75.624342,37.994208],[-75.242266,38.027209]]],[[[-77.041898,38.741514],[-77.041398,38.724515],[-77.045498,38.714315],[-77.053199,38.709915],[-77.079499,38.709515],[-77.1059,38.696815],[-77.132501,38.673816],[-77.135901,38.649817],[-77.1302,38.635017],[-77.157501,38.636417],[-77.174902,38.624217],[-77.202002,38.617217],[-77.216303,38.637817],[-77.240604,38.638917],[-77.246704,38.635217],[-77.247003,38.590618],[-77.26443,38.582845],[-77.26083,38.56533],[-77.276603,38.54712],[-77.276303,38.53962],[-77.283503,38.525221],[-77.310334,38.493926],[-77.322622,38.467131],[-77.32544,38.44885],[-77.310719,38.397669],[-77.317288,38.383576],[-77.296077,38.369797],[-77.279633,38.339444],[-77.265295,38.333165],[-77.240072,38.331598],[-77.162692,38.345994],[-77.138224,38.367917],[-77.08481,38.368297],[-77.069956,38.377895],[-77.056032,38.3962],[-77.043526,38.400548],[-77.011827,38.374554],[-77.016932,38.341697],[-77.030683,38.311623],[-77.026304,38.302685],[-76.99767,38.278047],[-76.981372,38.274214],[-76.96215,38.256486],[-76.957417,38.236341],[-76.967335,38.227185],[-76.962311,38.214075],[-76.937134,38.202384],[-76.910832,38.197073],[-76.875272,38.172207],[-76.838795,38.163476],[-76.788445,38.169199],[-76.760241,38.166581],[-76.743064,38.156988],[-76.738938,38.14651],[-76.721722,38.137635],[-76.704048,38.149264],[-76.701297,38.155718],[-76.684892,38.156497],[-76.665127,38.147638],[-76.643448,38.14825],[-76.629476,38.15305],[-76.613939,38.148587],[-76.604131,38.128771],[-76.600937,38.110084],[-76.579497,38.09487],[-76.543155,38.076971],[-76.535919,38.069532],[-76.516547,38.026566],[-76.469343,38.013544],[-76.462542,37.998572],[-76.416299,37.966828],[-76.343848,37.947345],[-76.265998,37.91138],[-76.236725,37.889174],[-76.251358,37.833072],[-76.275178,37.812664],[-76.282592,37.814109],[-76.284904,37.822308],[-76.293525,37.822717],[-76.307482,37.81235],[-76.310307,37.794849],[-76.306489,37.788646],[-76.312108,37.750522],[-76.304917,37.729913],[-76.312858,37.720338],[-76.300067,37.695364],[-76.302545,37.689],[-76.324808,37.676983],[-76.339892,37.655966],[-76.332562,37.645817],[-76.292534,37.636098],[-76.279447,37.618225],[-76.28037,37.613715],[-76.309174,37.621892],[-76.36232,37.610368],[-76.381106,37.627003],[-76.390054,37.630326],[-76.399236,37.628636],[-76.472392,37.665772],[-76.489576,37.666201],[-76.497564,37.647056],[-76.510187,37.642324],[-76.536548,37.663574],[-76.537228,37.698892],[-76.560476,37.727827],[-76.584289,37.76889],[-76.602024,37.772731],[-76.651413,37.796239],[-76.680197,37.825654],[-76.701606,37.822677],[-76.72718,37.842263],[-76.747552,37.875864],[-76.765711,37.879274],[-76.784618,37.869569],[-76.766328,37.840437],[-76.723863,37.788503],[-76.689773,37.78519],[-76.683775,37.781391],[-76.683372,37.765507],[-76.677002,37.7561],[-76.61971,37.744795],[-76.61997,37.731271],[-76.597213,37.717269],[-76.597868,37.702918],[-76.579591,37.671508],[-76.583143,37.661986],[-76.574049,37.646781],[-76.542666,37.616857],[-76.527188,37.611315],[-76.435474,37.612807],[-76.420252,37.598686],[-76.410781,37.581815],[-76.383188,37.573056],[-76.357835,37.573699],[-76.300144,37.561734],[-76.29796,37.557636],[-76.302762,37.551295],[-76.330598,37.536391],[-76.348992,37.536548],[-76.360474,37.51924],[-76.352678,37.504913],[-76.32947,37.49492],[-76.306952,37.497488],[-76.297739,37.506863],[-76.297651,37.515424],[-76.293599,37.516499],[-76.281043,37.507821],[-76.265056,37.481365],[-76.252415,37.447274],[-76.245283,37.386839],[-76.24846,37.375135],[-76.264847,37.357399],[-76.272888,37.335174],[-76.275552,37.309964],[-76.282555,37.319107],[-76.308581,37.329366],[-76.31205,37.338088],[-76.337476,37.364014],[-76.387112,37.385061],[-76.393958,37.39594],[-76.415167,37.402133],[-76.418719,37.3978],[-76.418176,37.385064],[-76.437525,37.37975],[-76.445333,37.36646],[-76.406388,37.332924],[-76.38777,37.30767],[-76.381075,37.28534],[-76.369029,37.279311],[-76.352556,37.278334],[-76.349489,37.273963],[-76.392788,37.264973],[-76.417173,37.26395],[-76.421765,37.255198],[-76.429141,37.25331],[-76.475927,37.250543],[-76.48284,37.254831],[-76.493302,37.24947],[-76.50364,37.233856],[-76.494008,37.225408],[-76.471799,37.216016],[-76.394132,37.22515],[-76.389793,37.222981],[-76.396052,37.201087],[-76.389284,37.193503],[-76.391252,37.179887],[-76.399659,37.160272],[-76.381379,37.155711],[-76.35969,37.16858],[-76.348658,37.170655],[-76.343234,37.166207],[-76.34405,37.160367],[-76.334017,37.144223],[-76.311088,37.138495],[-76.292344,37.126615],[-76.271262,37.084544],[-76.304272,37.001378],[-76.315008,37.001683],[-76.318065,37.013846],[-76.34011,37.015212],[-76.348066,37.006747],[-76.383367,36.993347],[-76.411768,36.962847],[-76.428869,36.969947],[-76.452118,36.998163],[-76.452461,37.004603],[-76.448231,37.007705],[-76.464471,37.027547],[-76.518242,37.055351],[-76.526273,37.062947],[-76.526203,37.077773],[-76.536875,37.083942],[-76.555066,37.075859],[-76.564219,37.077507],[-76.579499,37.096627],[-76.618252,37.119347],[-76.62478,37.127091],[-76.622252,37.142146],[-76.604476,37.160034],[-76.606684,37.166674],[-76.610972,37.166994],[-76.623292,37.198738],[-76.649869,37.220914],[-76.689166,37.222866],[-76.730951,37.213813],[-76.74,37.195379],[-76.75047,37.190098],[-76.757765,37.191658],[-76.780532,37.209336],[-76.801023,37.206043],[-76.802511,37.198308],[-76.796905,37.189404],[-76.756899,37.161582],[-76.747632,37.150548],[-76.73032,37.145395],[-76.715295,37.148035],[-76.696735,37.174403],[-76.691918,37.195731],[-76.685614,37.198851],[-76.663774,37.173875],[-76.67147,37.158739],[-76.671588,37.14206],[-76.666542,37.138179],[-76.656894,37.109843],[-76.669822,37.06426],[-76.662558,37.045748],[-76.646013,37.036228],[-76.612124,37.035604],[-76.586491,37.02874],[-76.562923,37.003796],[-76.524853,36.983833],[-76.521006,36.973187],[-76.513363,36.968057],[-76.500355,36.965212],[-76.487559,36.952372],[-76.482407,36.917364],[-76.483369,36.896239],[-76.469914,36.882898],[-76.454692,36.884077],[-76.453941,36.89274],[-76.441605,36.906116],[-76.407507,36.897444],[-76.387567,36.899547],[-76.385867,36.923247],[-76.345569,36.924531],[-76.344663,36.919313],[-76.328864,36.918447],[-76.330765,36.938647],[-76.327365,36.959447],[-76.315867,36.955351],[-76.297663,36.968147],[-76.267962,36.964547],[-76.22166,36.939547],[-76.139557,36.923047],[-76.095508,36.908817],[-76.058154,36.916947],[-76.033454,36.931946],[-76.013753,36.930746],[-75.996252,36.922047],[-75.94955,36.76115],[-75.921748,36.692051],[-75.890946,36.630753],[-75.874145,36.583853],[-75.867044,36.550754],[-76.915897,36.552093],[-76.916048,36.543815],[-77.152691,36.544078],[-77.16966,36.547315],[-77.205156,36.544581],[-78.245462,36.544411],[-78.529722,36.540981],[-80.122183,36.542646],[-80.295243,36.543973],[-80.704831,36.562319],[-80.837089,36.559154],[-81.003802,36.563629],[-81.176712,36.571926],[-81.442228,36.576822],[-81.600934,36.587019],[-81.677535,36.588117],[-81.6469,36.611918],[-81.922644,36.616213],[-81.934144,36.594213],[-83.248933,36.593827],[-83.2763,36.598187],[-83.55681,36.597384],[-83.675413,36.600814],[-83.649513,36.616683],[-83.645213,36.624183],[-83.628913,36.624083],[-83.607913,36.637083],[-83.577312,36.641784],[-83.562612,36.651284],[-83.541812,36.656584],[-83.529612,36.666184],[-83.498011,36.670485],[-83.466483,36.6647],[-83.423707,36.667385],[-83.395806,36.676786],[-83.386099,36.686589],[-83.307103,36.711387],[-83.194597,36.739487],[-83.136395,36.743088],[-83.127833,36.750828],[-83.126719,36.761],[-83.132477,36.764398],[-83.128494,36.775588],[-83.131694,36.781488],[-83.103092,36.806689],[-83.098492,36.814289],[-83.101792,36.829089],[-83.07519,36.840889],[-83.07259,36.854589],[-83.047589,36.851789],[-83.026887,36.855489],[-83.021887,36.849989],[-83.009222,36.847295],[-82.998376,36.85663],[-82.970253,36.857686],[-82.951685,36.866152],[-82.907774,36.874706],[-82.906325,36.87974],[-82.879492,36.889085],[-82.870068,36.901735],[-82.877473,36.90796],[-82.858635,36.927785],[-82.861282,36.944848],[-82.856099,36.952471],[-82.87023,36.965498],[-82.868455,36.976481],[-82.862926,36.979975],[-82.857936,36.978276],[-82.853729,36.985178],[-82.845002,36.983812],[-82.836008,36.988837],[-82.830802,36.993445],[-82.828592,37.005707],[-82.782144,37.008242],[-82.759175,37.027333],[-82.747981,37.025214],[-82.743684,37.041397],[-82.722472,37.045101],[-82.727022,37.073019],[-82.718353,37.075706],[-82.717204,37.079544],[-82.724954,37.091905],[-82.721617,37.101276],[-82.726449,37.114985],[-82.722097,37.120168],[-82.684601,37.135835],[-82.676765,37.134965],[-82.651646,37.151908],[-82.633493,37.154264],[-82.592451,37.182847],[-82.550372,37.204458],[-82.531576,37.209163],[-82.528746,37.213742],[-82.520117,37.212906],[-82.498858,37.227044],[-82.491486,37.225086],[-82.487317,37.230578],[-82.457016,37.238288],[-82.449164,37.243908],[-82.350948,37.267077],[-82.342068,37.274109],[-82.341849,37.280886],[-82.324619,37.28318],[-82.309415,37.300066],[-81.968297,37.537798],[-81.969279,37.534325],[-81.959362,37.53522],[-81.953524,37.528056],[-81.943981,37.5303],[-81.94766,37.52508],[-81.943693,37.521212],[-81.944756,37.513657],[-81.938749,37.512902],[-81.933088,37.518968],[-81.926391,37.514207],[-81.941151,37.509483],[-81.943912,37.502929],[-81.951831,37.50205],[-81.953264,37.491763],[-81.964986,37.493488],[-81.977593,37.484603],[-81.992916,37.482969],[-81.995649,37.469833],[-81.987006,37.454878],[-81.976176,37.457186],[-81.965582,37.446918],[-81.949367,37.445687],[-81.945765,37.440214],[-81.935621,37.438397],[-81.940553,37.429058],[-81.93695,37.41992],[-81.923481,37.411379],[-81.930042,37.405291],[-81.928778,37.393845],[-81.936744,37.38073],[-81.926697,37.364618],[-81.928497,37.360645],[-81.916678,37.349346],[-81.899495,37.341102],[-81.893773,37.330105],[-81.880886,37.331146],[-81.860267,37.315715],[-81.865429,37.31012],[-81.859624,37.304765],[-81.856032,37.306742],[-81.853551,37.287701],[-81.849949,37.285227],[-81.838762,37.286343],[-81.834432,37.285416],[-81.83447,37.281763],[-81.819625,37.279411],[-81.805382,37.285622],[-81.793595,37.284838],[-81.793639,37.282188],[-81.789294,37.284416],[-81.774747,37.274847],[-81.76022,37.275254],[-81.745505,37.26133],[-81.744291,37.244178],[-81.739277,37.238837],[-81.723061,37.240493],[-81.716248,37.234321],[-81.71573,37.228771],[-81.695113,37.21357],[-81.683544,37.211452],[-81.683268,37.205649],[-81.678603,37.202467],[-81.5536,37.208443],[-81.545211,37.220165],[-81.508786,37.232564],[-81.498874,37.258025],[-81.492287,37.25096],[-81.480144,37.251121],[-81.449068,37.269583],[-81.416663,37.273214],[-81.40506,37.298794],[-81.398185,37.302965],[-81.394287,37.316411],[-81.388132,37.319903],[-81.374455,37.318614],[-81.362156,37.337687],[-81.320105,37.299323],[-81.225104,37.234874],[-81.167029,37.262881],[-81.112596,37.278497],[-80.979589,37.302279],[-80.981322,37.293465],[-80.966556,37.292158],[-80.947896,37.295872],[-80.900535,37.315],[-80.868986,37.338573],[-80.849451,37.346909],[-80.883248,37.383933],[-80.862761,37.411829],[-80.865148,37.419927],[-80.859563,37.429558],[-80.846324,37.423394],[-80.837678,37.425658],[-80.808769,37.406271],[-80.806129,37.398074],[-80.784188,37.394587],[-80.770082,37.372363],[-80.705203,37.394618],[-80.645893,37.422147],[-80.63439,37.431227],[-80.622664,37.433307],[-80.552036,37.473563],[-80.511391,37.481672],[-80.492981,37.457749],[-80.49728,37.444779],[-80.494867,37.43507],[-80.475601,37.422949],[-80.371952,37.474069],[-80.36317,37.480001],[-80.366838,37.484879],[-80.309331,37.50288],[-80.299789,37.508271],[-80.282385,37.533517],[-80.291644,37.536505],[-80.309346,37.527381],[-80.330306,37.536244],[-80.312393,37.546239],[-80.328504,37.564315],[-80.258919,37.595499],[-80.240272,37.606961],[-80.220984,37.627767],[-80.267228,37.646011],[-80.279372,37.657077],[-80.296138,37.691783],[-80.253077,37.725899],[-80.252024,37.729825],[-80.262765,37.738336],[-80.257411,37.756084],[-80.251622,37.755866],[-80.246902,37.768309],[-80.230458,37.778305],[-80.217634,37.776775],[-80.215892,37.781989],[-80.227965,37.791714],[-80.227092,37.798886],[-80.218611,37.809783],[-80.206482,37.81597],[-80.199633,37.827507],[-80.179391,37.839751],[-80.183062,37.850646],[-80.176712,37.854029],[-80.162202,37.875122],[-80.148951,37.886892],[-80.141947,37.882616],[-80.12362,37.897943],[-80.117747,37.89772],[-80.118967,37.903614],[-80.102931,37.918911],[-80.096563,37.918112],[-80.074514,37.942221],[-80.04841,37.957481],[-79.999384,37.995842],[-79.995901,38.005791],[-79.973701,38.032556],[-79.954369,38.080397],[-79.92633,38.107151],[-79.938051,38.110759],[-79.944843,38.131585],[-79.933751,38.135508],[-79.925512,38.150237],[-79.918662,38.15479],[-79.914884,38.167524],[-79.917924,38.168399],[-79.916622,38.177994],[-79.921026,38.179954],[-79.91441,38.188418],[-79.898426,38.193045],[-79.888045,38.20736],[-79.850324,38.233329],[-79.846445,38.240003],[-79.835124,38.241892],[-79.830882,38.249687],[-79.817149,38.249511],[-79.811987,38.260401],[-79.806333,38.259193],[-79.790134,38.267654],[-79.789791,38.281167],[-79.795448,38.290228],[-79.802778,38.292073],[-79.810115,38.305037],[-79.808711,38.309429],[-79.79655,38.32348],[-79.77309,38.335529],[-79.764432,38.356514],[-79.740615,38.354101],[-79.725973,38.363229],[-79.72679,38.370832],[-79.730494,38.372217],[-79.72635,38.38707],[-79.706634,38.41573],[-79.689675,38.431439],[-79.691478,38.446282],[-79.688365,38.45687],[-79.698929,38.469869],[-79.693424,38.481011],[-79.697572,38.487223],[-79.692273,38.496474],[-79.682974,38.501317],[-79.680374,38.510617],[-79.670474,38.507717],[-79.663474,38.514117],[-79.662974,38.518717],[-79.672974,38.528717],[-79.666874,38.538317],[-79.669275,38.549516],[-79.665075,38.560916],[-79.659275,38.562416],[-79.659375,38.572616],[-79.649075,38.591515],[-79.53827,38.551817],[-79.521469,38.533918],[-79.476638,38.457228],[-79.312276,38.411876],[-79.288432,38.42096],[-79.282971,38.418095],[-79.279678,38.424173],[-79.282762,38.431647],[-79.267414,38.438322],[-79.254435,38.455949],[-79.242641,38.454168],[-79.240059,38.469841],[-79.225669,38.476471],[-79.219067,38.487441],[-79.210591,38.492913],[-79.206959,38.503522],[-79.210959,38.507422],[-79.205859,38.524521],[-79.176658,38.56552],[-79.170958,38.56812],[-79.170858,38.574119],[-79.158657,38.592319],[-79.159158,38.601219],[-79.151257,38.620618],[-79.131057,38.653217],[-79.122256,38.659817],[-79.106356,38.656217],[-79.092955,38.659517],[-79.084355,38.686516],[-79.090755,38.692515],[-79.092755,38.702315],[-79.072555,38.747513],[-79.057554,38.760213],[-79.055654,38.770913],[-79.051554,38.772613],[-79.054954,38.785713],[-79.046554,38.792113],[-79.029253,38.791013],[-79.023053,38.798613],[-79.024053,38.809212],[-79.019553,38.817912],[-79.006152,38.824512],[-78.998171,38.847353],[-78.993997,38.850102],[-78.869276,38.762991],[-78.786025,38.887187],[-78.759085,38.900529],[-78.738921,38.927283],[-78.718482,38.934267],[-78.71981,38.905907],[-78.717178,38.904296],[-78.704323,38.915231],[-78.69738,38.915602],[-78.670679,38.9338],[-78.646589,38.968138],[-78.638423,38.966819],[-78.625672,38.982575],[-78.620453,38.982601],[-78.618676,38.974082],[-78.611184,38.976134],[-78.601655,38.964603],[-78.570462,39.001552],[-78.550467,39.018065],[-78.571901,39.031995],[-78.540216,39.060631],[-78.522714,39.071062],[-78.495984,39.09898],[-78.478426,39.109843],[-78.475376,39.107469],[-78.459869,39.113351],[-78.439429,39.132146],[-78.427294,39.152726],[-78.403697,39.167451],[-78.426315,39.182762],[-78.428697,39.187217],[-78.424292,39.192156],[-78.438651,39.198049],[-78.405585,39.231176],[-78.404214,39.241214],[-78.399669,39.243874],[-78.418584,39.256065],[-78.414204,39.26391],[-78.367242,39.310148],[-78.364686,39.317312],[-78.35894,39.319484],[-78.346301,39.339108],[-78.347634,39.34272],[-78.339284,39.348605],[-78.34048,39.353492],[-78.366867,39.35929],[-78.343214,39.388807],[-78.350014,39.392861],[-78.349436,39.397252],[-78.359918,39.409028],[-78.346718,39.427618],[-78.353227,39.436792],[-78.346061,39.445613],[-78.345143,39.459484],[-78.349476,39.462205],[-78.347087,39.466012],[-77.828157,39.132329],[-77.822182,39.139985],[-77.821413,39.15241],[-77.805991,39.172421],[-77.793631,39.210125],[-77.771415,39.236776],[-77.767277,39.24938],[-77.770589,39.249393],[-77.770669,39.255262],[-77.762844,39.258445],[-77.747287,39.295001],[-77.730047,39.315666],[-77.719029,39.321125],[-77.692984,39.31845],[-77.677123,39.324077],[-77.650997,39.310784],[-77.615939,39.302722],[-77.592739,39.30129],[-77.566596,39.306121],[-77.561826,39.301913],[-77.560854,39.286152],[-77.540581,39.264947],[-77.486813,39.247586],[-77.45812,39.22614],[-77.459883,39.218682],[-77.47361,39.208407],[-77.477362,39.190495],[-77.505162,39.18205],[-77.516426,39.170891],[-77.527282,39.146236],[-77.524559,39.127821],[-77.519929,39.120925],[-77.4858,39.109303],[-77.458202,39.073723],[-77.38568,39.061987],[-77.340287,39.062991],[-77.293105,39.046508],[-77.274706,39.034091],[-77.248403,39.026909],[-77.244603,39.020109],[-77.255703,39.002409],[-77.249203,38.993709],[-77.249803,38.985909],[-77.234803,38.97631],[-77.232268,38.979502],[-77.221502,38.97131],[-77.197502,38.96681],[-77.183002,38.96881],[-77.148179,38.965002],[-77.1034,38.912911],[-77.0902,38.904211],[-77.067299,38.899211],[-77.058254,38.880069],[-77.049099,38.870712],[-77.046599,38.874912],[-77.039099,38.868112],[-77.031698,38.850512],[-77.032798,38.841712],[-77.044199,38.840212],[-77.044899,38.834712],[-77.039199,38.832212],[-77.035798,38.814913],[-77.041898,38.741514]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Virginia\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6da8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nelms, D.L.","contributorId":32189,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelms","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harlow, G.E. Jr.","contributorId":68776,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harlow","given":"G.E.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hayes, Donald C.","contributorId":14000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hayes","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
]}