{"pageNumber":"4291","pageRowStart":"107250","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165901,"records":[{"id":13392,"text":"ofr87691 - 1987 - Hydrologic and geologic data for the Edwards Aquifer Recharge Zone near Georgetown, Williamson County, Texas, 1986-87","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-12T15:09:12","indexId":"ofr87691","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-691","title":"Hydrologic and geologic data for the Edwards Aquifer Recharge Zone near Georgetown, Williamson County, Texas, 1986-87","docAbstract":"<p>This report presents a compilation and summary of data related to the interchange of water between the Edwards aquifer and streams, and to the hydraulics of vertical movement of water in the Georgetown Limestone in the Georgetown area of Williamson County. It presents hydrologic, geologic, hydraulic, physical, geophysical, and water-quality data collected from selected wells and stream sites in the study area from January 1986 to June 1987. Included are the results from six streamflow gain and loss surveys, two ground-water-level surveys representing low and high water-level conditions, inorganic chemical analyses of water from selected wells and streams, and bulk specific gravity and permeability tests of cores taken at three test-well sites. Water-level altitudes differed by an average of 38 feet between low and high water-level conditions in the confined zone, and by an average of 13 feet in the unconfined zone. Dissolved solids of water from selected wells ranged from 320 to 1,300 milligrams per liter and from 251 to 290 milligrams per liter in water from selected streams.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr87691","usgsCitation":"Dorsey, M., and Slagle, D.L., 1987, Hydrologic and geologic data for the Edwards Aquifer Recharge Zone near Georgetown, Williamson County, Texas, 1986-87: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-691, v, 66 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87691.","productDescription":"v, 66 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":41821,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0691/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":145441,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0691/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611843","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dorsey, M.E.","contributorId":73997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dorsey","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Slagle, Diana L.","contributorId":103730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slagle","given":"Diana","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":12048,"text":"ofr87493 - 1987 - Field guide, roadlog, and comments on the geology from Wendover, Utah, to Wells, Nevada; for the Geological Society of America Penrose Conference","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:39","indexId":"ofr87493","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-493","title":"Field guide, roadlog, and comments on the geology from Wendover, Utah, to Wells, Nevada; for the Geological Society of America Penrose Conference","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr87493","usgsCitation":"Thorman, C., Ketner, K.B., Miller, D., and Taylor, M., 1987, Field guide, roadlog, and comments on the geology from Wendover, Utah, to Wells, Nevada; for the Geological Society of America Penrose Conference: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-493, ii, 42 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87493.","productDescription":"ii, 42 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145626,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0493/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":40058,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0493/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f5859","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thorman, C.H.","contributorId":67524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thorman","given":"C.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":164832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ketner, K. B.","contributorId":23121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ketner","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":164830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Miller, D. M. 0000-0003-3711-0441","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-0441","contributorId":104422,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"D. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":164833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Taylor, M.E.","contributorId":33713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":164831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":13599,"text":"ofr87262 - 1987 - Analysis and interpretation of ice-deformed sediments from Harrison Bay, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:01","indexId":"ofr87262","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-262","title":"Analysis and interpretation of ice-deformed sediments from Harrison Bay, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr87262","usgsCitation":"Fischbein, S., 1987, Analysis and interpretation of ice-deformed sediments from Harrison Bay, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-262, iv, 73 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87262.","productDescription":"iv, 73 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147584,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0262/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42118,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0262/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad0e4b07f02db680c5e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fischbein, S.A.","contributorId":59814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fischbein","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168090,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":13801,"text":"ofr87531 - 1987 - Organochlorine pesticide residues in bed sediments of the San Joaquin River and its tributary streams, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":13801,"text":"ofr87531 - 1987 - Organochlorine pesticide residues in bed sediments of the San Joaquin River and its tributary streams, California","indexId":"ofr87531","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"title":"Organochlorine pesticide residues in bed sediments of the San Joaquin River and its tributary streams, California"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047824,"text":"70047824 - 1990 - Organochlorine pesticide residues in bed sediments of the San Joaquin River, California","indexId":"70047824","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"title":"Organochlorine pesticide residues in bed sediments of the San Joaquin River, California"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70047824,"text":"70047824 - 1990 - Organochlorine pesticide residues in bed sediments of the San Joaquin River, California","indexId":"70047824","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"title":"Organochlorine pesticide residues in bed sediments of the San Joaquin River, California"},"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-22T11:57:49","indexId":"ofr87531","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-531","title":"Organochlorine pesticide residues in bed sediments of the San Joaquin River and its tributary streams, California","docAbstract":"<p>The distribution and concentrations of organochlorine pesticide residues in bed sediments were assessed from samples collected at 24 sites in the San Joaquin River and its tributaries in the San Joaquin Valley, California. Sampling was designed to collect the finest grained bed sediments present in the vicinity of each site. One or more of the 14 pesticides analyzed were detected at every site. Pesticides detected at one or more sites were chlordane, DDD, DDE, DDT, dieldrin, endosulfan, mirex, and toxaphene. Pesticides not detected were endrin, heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide, lindane, methoxychlor, and perthane. The most frequently detected pesticides were DDD (83% of sites), DDE (all sites), DDT (33% of sites), and dieldrin (58% of sites). Maximum concentrations of these pesticides, which were correlated with each other and with the amount of organic carbon in the sample, were DDD, 260 micrograms/kg; DDE, 430 micrograms/kg; DDT, 420 micrograms/kg; and dieldrin, 8.9 micrograms/kg. Six small tributary streams that drain agricultural areas west of the San Joaquin River had the highest concentrations. Water concentrations and loads were estimated for each pesticide from its concentration in bed sediments, the concentration of suspended sediment, and streamflow. Estimated loadings of DDD, DDE, DDT, and dieldrin from tributaries to the San Joaquin River indicate that most of the loading to the river at the time of the study was probably from the westside tributaries. Estimated water concentrations exceeded the aquatic life criterion for the sum of DDD, DDE, and DDt of 0.001 microgram/L at nine of the 24 sites sampled. Five of the nine sites are westside tributaries and one is the San Joaquin River near Vernalis. (Author 's abstract)</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr87531","usgsCitation":"Gilliom, R.J., and Clifton, D., 1987, Organochlorine pesticide residues in bed sediments of the San Joaquin River and its tributary streams, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-531, iv, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87531.","productDescription":"iv, 15 p.","numberOfPages":"22","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":310462,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0531/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":146179,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr87531.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Joaquin River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.51977539062499,\n              37.79676317682161\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.70678710937499,\n              38.09133660751176\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.52575683593749,\n              36.901587303978474\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.11376953125,\n              36.2265501474709\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.86657714843749,\n              35.93354064249312\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.9984130859375,\n              35.576916524038616\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.41589355468749,\n              35.52775582793653\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.8114013671875,\n              35.51434313431818\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.487060546875,\n              36.43012234551576\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.8770751953125,\n              36.83127162140714\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.124267578125,\n              37.155938651244625\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.1846923828125,\n              37.212831514455964\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.51977539062499,\n              37.79676317682161\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db689ece","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gilliom, R. 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,{"id":13604,"text":"ofr87174 - 1987 - Geochemical data, Red Mountains mining district, San Juan Mountains, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:01","indexId":"ofr87174","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-174","title":"Geochemical data, Red Mountains mining district, San Juan Mountains, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr87174","usgsCitation":"Fisher, F., 1987, Geochemical data, Red Mountains mining district, San Juan Mountains, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-174, 52 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87174.","productDescription":"52 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147609,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0174/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42120,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0174/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42121,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0174/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae326","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fisher, F. S.","contributorId":36149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"F. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":13606,"text":"ofr87379 - 1987 - Data-base development for water-quality modeling of the Patuxent River basin, Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:01","indexId":"ofr87379","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-379","title":"Data-base development for water-quality modeling of the Patuxent River basin, Maryland","docAbstract":"Procedures and rationale used to develop a data base and data management system for the Patuxent Watershed Nonpoint Source Water Quality Monitoring and Modeling Program of the Maryland Department of the Environment and the U.S. Geological Survey are described. A detailed data base and data management system has been developed to facilitate modeling of the watershed for water quality planning purposes; statistical analysis; plotting of meteorologic, hydrologic and water quality data; and geographic data analysis. The system is Maryland 's prototype for development of a basinwide water quality management program. A key step in the program is to build a calibrated and verified water quality model of the basin using the Hydrological Simulation Program--FORTRAN (HSPF) hydrologic model, which has been used extensively in large-scale basin modeling. The compilation of the substantial existing data base for preliminary calibration of the basin model, including meteorologic, hydrologic, and water quality data from federal and state data bases and a geographic information system containing digital land use and soils data is described. The data base development is significant in its application of an integrated, uniform approach to data base management and modeling. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr87379","usgsCitation":"Fisher, G.T., and Summers, R., 1987, Data-base development for water-quality modeling of the Patuxent River basin, Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-379, 18 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87379.","productDescription":"18 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":147611,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0379/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42123,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0379/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abee4b07f02db6749c7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fisher, G. T.","contributorId":49359,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Summers, R.M.","contributorId":9662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Summers","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":18024,"text":"ofr87264 - 1987 - Semiquantitative emission spectrographic analyses of stream-sediment samples collected in the Livengood and western one-third of the Circle 1° by 3° quadrangles, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-06T21:53:48.286003","indexId":"ofr87264","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-264","title":"Semiquantitative emission spectrographic analyses of stream-sediment samples collected in the Livengood and western one-third of the Circle 1° by 3° quadrangles, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr87264","usgsCitation":"Bailey, E., Lee, G.K., and Light, T., 1987, Semiquantitative emission spectrographic analyses of stream-sediment samples collected in the Livengood and western one-third of the Circle 1° by 3° quadrangles, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-264, Report: 74 p; 1 Plate: 31.19 × 22.83 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87264.","productDescription":"Report: 74 p; 1 Plate: 31.19 × 22.83 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":47272,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0264/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":47271,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0264/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":150918,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0264/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":390309,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_19027.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Livengood and western one-third of the Circle 1° by 3° quadrangles","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -150,\n              65\n            ],\n            [\n              -146,\n              65\n            ],\n            [\n              -146,\n              66\n            ],\n            [\n              -150,\n              66\n            ],\n            [\n              -150,\n              65\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ffe4b07f02db5f79b6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bailey, E. A.","contributorId":100399,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bailey","given":"E. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, G. K.","contributorId":76722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Light, T.D.","contributorId":66249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Light","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":11841,"text":"ofr8790 - 1987 - Analyses and descriptions of geochemical samples, Anna Ruby Roadless Area, White County, Georgia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:45","indexId":"ofr8790","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-90","title":"Analyses and descriptions of geochemical samples, Anna Ruby Roadless Area, White County, Georgia","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr8790","usgsCitation":"Hopkins, R., Erickson, M.S., Lesure, F., Pokorny, M., Kelley, D.L., Roemer, T.A., and Tomkins, M., 1987, Analyses and descriptions of geochemical samples, Anna Ruby Roadless Area, White County, Georgia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-90, 11 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8790.","productDescription":"11 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146501,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0090/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":39741,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0090/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683966","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hopkins, R.T.","contributorId":80264,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hopkins","given":"R.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Erickson, M. S.","contributorId":35302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erickson","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lesure, F. G.","contributorId":7694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lesure","given":"F. G.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":163849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pokorny, M.A.","contributorId":35328,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pokorny","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kelley, D. L.","contributorId":40976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelley","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Roemer, T. A.","contributorId":72784,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roemer","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Tomkins, M.L.","contributorId":57863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tomkins","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":163853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":13796,"text":"ofr8727 - 1987 - The U.S. Geological Survey Federal-State Cooperative Water-Resources Program, fiscal year 1986","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:49","indexId":"ofr8727","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-27","title":"The U.S. Geological Survey Federal-State Cooperative Water-Resources Program, fiscal year 1986","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey 's Federal-State Cooperative Water Resources Program has been in operation for 91 years as of fiscal year (FY) 1986. Hydrologic data collection and interpretive investigations are underway in every State, Puerto Rico, and several territories in cooperation with more than 900 State, regional and local agencies. Federal funds amounted to $49.8 million in this 50-50 matching activity. Total funding was about $106 million, which included $6.9 million furnished by cooperating agencies on an unmatched basis. The Cooperative Program comprised more than 40% of the overall FY 1986 budget of the Survey 's Water Resources Division. The areas of principal emphasis during the year included groundwater contamination, stream quality, water supply and demand, and hydrologic hazards. Information is presented on program priorities and investigations implemented under the merit proposal process. The status of water use information activities, which are being carried out in 48 states and Puerto Rico is reviewed briefly. Standard methods for collecting the data are being developed. Each state has a computerized State Water-Use Data System for storage and retrieval of water-use data for individual users or facilities. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr8727","usgsCitation":"Gilbert, B., and Mann, W., 1987, The U.S. Geological Survey Federal-State Cooperative Water-Resources Program, fiscal year 1986: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-27, iv, 38 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8727.","productDescription":"iv, 38 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146009,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0027/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42366,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0027/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db673673","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gilbert, B.K.","contributorId":32167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilbert","given":"B.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mann, W.B.","contributorId":60230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mann","given":"W.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":12580,"text":"ofr87426 - 1987 - Analytical results and sample locality map for heavy-mineral-concentrate and stream-sediment samples from the Desatoya Mountains Wilderness Study Area, Churchill and Lander counties, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:49","indexId":"ofr87426","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-426","title":"Analytical results and sample locality map for heavy-mineral-concentrate and stream-sediment samples from the Desatoya Mountains Wilderness Study Area, Churchill and Lander counties, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr87426","usgsCitation":"Barton, H.N., Day, G., and Malcolm, M., 1987, Analytical results and sample locality map for heavy-mineral-concentrate and stream-sediment samples from the Desatoya Mountains Wilderness Study Area, Churchill and Lander counties, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-426, 18 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87426.","productDescription":"18 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146007,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0426/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":40968,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0426/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":40969,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0426/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acee4b07f02db67f5e2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barton, H. N.","contributorId":99546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barton","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Day, G.W.","contributorId":63363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Day","given":"G.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Malcolm, M.J.","contributorId":95064,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malcolm","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":18279,"text":"ofr87753 - 1987 - Tennessee ground-water quality","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:14","indexId":"ofr87753","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-753","title":"Tennessee ground-water quality","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section,","doi":"10.3133/ofr87753","usgsCitation":"Broshears, R.E., 1987, Tennessee ground-water quality: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-753, iv, 8 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87753.","productDescription":"iv, 8 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149203,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0753/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47634,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0753/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db6851c9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Broshears, R. E.","contributorId":75552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Broshears","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":13617,"text":"ofr87141A - 1987 - User's manual for REFORM; a rock-sample database program in FORTRAN-77","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:49","indexId":"ofr87141A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-141","chapter":"A","title":"User's manual for REFORM; a rock-sample database program in FORTRAN-77","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr87141A","usgsCitation":"Fitzgibbon, T., 1987, User's manual for REFORM; a rock-sample database program in FORTRAN-77: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-141, 67 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87141A.","productDescription":"67 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145998,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0141a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42132,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0141a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a16e4b07f02db603d9e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fitzgibbon, T.T.","contributorId":103291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzgibbon","given":"T.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":13781,"text":"ofr87637 - 1987 - REFS-DTR; a reference database for VAX DATATRIEVE","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:50","indexId":"ofr87637","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-637","title":"REFS-DTR; a reference database for VAX DATATRIEVE","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr87637","usgsCitation":"Gerlitz, C., 1987, REFS-DTR; a reference database for VAX DATATRIEVE: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-637, 31 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87637.","productDescription":"31 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":145941,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0637/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42338,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0637/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685a16","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gerlitz, C.N.","contributorId":69565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gerlitz","given":"C.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":28128,"text":"wri864198 - 1987 - Flood hazard assessment of the Hoh River at Olympic National Park ranger station, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-30T21:52:12.202618","indexId":"wri864198","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4198","title":"Flood hazard assessment of the Hoh River at Olympic National Park ranger station, Washington","docAbstract":"<p>Federal regulations require buildings and public facilities on Federal land to be located beyond or protected from inundation by a 100-year flood. Flood elevations, velocities and boundaries were determined for the occurrence of a 100-year flood through a reach, approximately 1-mi-long, of the Hoh River at the ranger station complex in Olympic National Park. Flood elevations, estimated by step-backwater analysis of the 100-year flood discharge through 14 channel and flood-plain cross sections of the Hoh River, indicate that the extent of flooding in the vicinity of buildings or public facilities at the ranger station complex is likely to be limited mostly to two historic meander channels that lie partly within loop A of the public campground and that average flood depths of about 2 feet or less would be anticipated in these channels. Mean flow velocities at the cross sections, corresponding to the passage of a 100-year flood, ranged from about 5 to over 11 ft/sec. Flooding in the vicinity of either the visitors center or the residential and maintenance areas is unlikely unless the small earthen dam at the upstream end of Taft Creek were to fail. Debris flows with volumes on the order of 100 to 1,000 cu yards could be expected to occur in the small creeks that drain the steep valley wall north of the ranger station complex. Historic debris flows in these creeks have generally traveled no more than about 100 yards out onto the valley floor. The potential risk that future debris flows in these creeks might reach developed areas within the ranger station complex is considered to be small because most of the developed areas within the complex are situated more than 100 yards from the base of the valley wall. Landslides or rock avalanches originating from the north valley wall with volumes potentially much larger than those for debris flows could have a significant impact on the ranger station complex. The probability that such landslides or avalanches may occur is unknown. Inspection of aerial photographs of the Hoh River valley revealed the apparent presence, along the ridge crest of the north valley wall, of ridge-top depressions--geologic features that are sometimes associated with the onset of deep-seated slope failures. However, evaluation of the potential landslide hazard associated with these depressions would require an onsite examination of the area by trained personnel. Such an effort was outside the scope of this study.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri864198","usgsCitation":"Kresch, D., and Pierson, T., 1987, Flood hazard assessment of the Hoh River at Olympic National Park ranger station, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4198, Report: iv, 22 p.; 1 Plate: 28.65 × 24.38 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864198.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 22 p.; 1 Plate: 28.65 × 24.38 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":393711,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_36619.htm"},{"id":56961,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4198/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":56960,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4198/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123881,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4198/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Hoh River, Olympic National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.942,\n              47.879\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.9210,\n              47.879\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.9210,\n              47.867\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.942,\n              47.867\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.942,\n              47.879\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48cce4b07f02db544656","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kresch, D. L.","contributorId":52559,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kresch","given":"D. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pierson, T.C. 0000-0001-9002-4273","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9002-4273","contributorId":41855,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierson","given":"T.C.","affiliations":[{"id":157,"text":"Cascades Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":199265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":38429,"text":"pp1445 - 1987 - Some middle Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) acanthoceratid ammonites from the Western Interior of the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:53","indexId":"pp1445","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1445","title":"Some middle Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) acanthoceratid ammonites from the Western Interior of the United States","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1445","usgsCitation":"Cobban, W.A., 1987, Some middle Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) acanthoceratid ammonites from the Western Interior of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1445, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1445.","productDescription":"28 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119209,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1445/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64826,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1445/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e8e4b07f02db5e90bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cobban, W. A.","contributorId":21577,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cobban","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38428,"text":"pp1444 - 1987 - Deposits of pre-1980 pyroclastic flows and lahars from Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:53","indexId":"pp1444","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1444","title":"Deposits of pre-1980 pyroclastic flows and lahars from Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1444","usgsCitation":"Crandell, D.R., 1987, Deposits of pre-1980 pyroclastic flows and lahars from Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1444, 91 p.; 1 plate in pocket, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1444.","productDescription":"91 p.; 1 plate in pocket","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119193,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1444/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":64824,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1444/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":64825,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1444/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab1e4b07f02db66e77f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crandell, D. R.","contributorId":78385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crandell","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":13793,"text":"ofr87574 - 1987 - Some aspects of U.S. Geological Survey activities related to the effects of contaminants on water resources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:50","indexId":"ofr87574","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-574","title":"Some aspects of U.S. Geological Survey activities related to the effects of contaminants on water resources","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey 's water resources programs are supported by direct annual appropriations from Congress, the Federal-State Cooperative Program (50:50 matching of funds), and by funds provided by other Federal agencies. For fiscal year 1987, total obligations exceeded $250 million for activities in every State, Puerto Rico, and several territories in cooperation with nearly 1,000 local, State, regional, and other Federal agencies. The quality of the ground and surface waters has been of concern to the Geological Survey from the time it was established. During the past few years, water resources contamination has received highest priority consideration and a variety of investigations and research are ongoing to obtain an improved understanding of the Nation 's water quality and the factors affecting it. This report presents information on program priorities and discusses the coordinated activities focusing on the effects of contaminants on water resources. The report also describes a number of investigations and research activities in progress during fiscal years of 1986 and 1987, and provides guidance on how to obtain additional details. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr87574","usgsCitation":"Gilbert, B., Mann, W.B., and Emery, P.A., 1987, Some aspects of U.S. Geological Survey activities related to the effects of contaminants on water resources: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-574, iv, 63 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87574.","productDescription":"iv, 63 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146107,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0574/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42363,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0574/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db697007","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gilbert, B.K.","contributorId":32167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilbert","given":"B.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mann, William B. IV","contributorId":8838,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mann","given":"William","suffix":"IV","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168400,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Emery, P. A.","contributorId":49392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Emery","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":168402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":26351,"text":"wri874050 - 1987 - Bias and precision of selected analytes reported by the National Atmospheric Deposition Program and National Trends Network, 1984","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:33","indexId":"wri874050","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4050","title":"Bias and precision of selected analytes reported by the National Atmospheric Deposition Program and National Trends Network, 1984","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey operated a blind audit sample program during 1974 to test the effects of the sample handling and shipping procedures used by the National Atmospheric Deposition Program and National Trends Network on the quality of wet deposition data produced by the combined networks. Blind audit samples, which were dilutions of standard reference water samples, were submitted by network site operators to the central analytical laboratory disguised as actual wet deposition samples. Results from the analyses of blind audit samples were used to calculate estimates of analyte bias associated with all network wet deposition samples analyzed in 1984 and to estimate analyte precision. Concentration differences between double blind samples that were submitted to the central analytical laboratory and separate analyses of aliquots of those blind audit samples that had not undergone network sample handling and shipping were used to calculate analyte masses that apparently were added to each blind audit sample by routine network handling and shipping procedures. These calculated masses indicated statistically significant biases for magnesium, sodium , potassium, chloride, and sulfate. Median calculated masses were 41.4 micrograms (ug) for calcium, 14.9 ug for magnesium, 23.3 ug for sodium, 0.7 ug for potassium, 16.5 ug for chloride and 55.3 ug for sulfate. Analyte precision was estimated using two different sets of replicate measures performed by the central analytical laboratory. Estimated standard deviations were similar to those previously reported. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri874050","usgsCitation":"Brooks, M.H., Schroder, L., and Willoughby, T.C., 1987, Bias and precision of selected analytes reported by the National Atmospheric Deposition Program and National Trends Network, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4050, iv, 19 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874050.","productDescription":"iv, 19 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124301,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4050/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55146,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4050/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62ae7e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brooks, M. H.","contributorId":107735,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196234,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schroder, L.J.","contributorId":31767,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schroder","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":196232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Willoughby, T. C.","contributorId":31791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willoughby","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":28316,"text":"wri854311 - 1987 - Recharge of shallow aquifers through two ephemeral-stream channels in northeastern Wyoming, 1982-83","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-26T22:00:49.578998","indexId":"wri854311","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4311","title":"Recharge of shallow aquifers through two ephemeral-stream channels in northeastern Wyoming, 1982-83","docAbstract":"<p>Quantifying the recharge from ephemeral streams to alluvial and bedrock aquifers will help evaluate the effects of surface mining on alluvial valley floors in Wyoming. Two stream reaches were chosen for study in the Powder River basin. One reach was located along the North Fork Dry Fork Cheyenne River near Glenrock, Wyoming, and the other reach was located along Black Thunder Creek near Hampshire, Wyoming. The reach along the North Fork Dry Fork Cheyenne River was instrumented with 3 gaging stations to measure streamflow and with 6 observation wells to measure groundwater level fluctuations in alluvial and bedrock aquifers in response to streamflow. The 3 streamflow gaging stations were located within the 2.5-mi study reach to measure the approximate gain or loss of discharge along the reach. Computed streamflow losses ranged from 0.43 acre-ft/mi on July 9 , 1982, to 1.44 acre-ft/mi on August 9, 1982. The observation wells completed only in the alluvial aquifer were dry during flow in the North Fork Dry Fork Cheyenne River, whereas water levels in half of the observation wells completed in the bedrock aquifers or the alluvial and bedrock aquifers rose in response to flow in the North Fork Dry Fork Cheyenne River. Groundwater recharge on August 9, 1982, was calculated using a convolution technique using groundwater levels at the upstream site and was estimated to be 26.5 acre-ft/mi. The reach along Black Thunder Creek was instrumented with one gaging station to measure streamflow and with 4 observation wells to measure water level response in alluvial and bedrock aquifers to streamflow. Recharge to the alluvial aquifer from flow in Black Thunder Creek ranged from 3.56 to 12.4 acre-ft/mi. The recharge was estimated using the convolution technique using water level measurements in the observation wells completed in the alluvial aquifer. Water level measurements in the observation wells indicated water level rises in the alluvial and bedrock aquifers in response to flow in Black Thunder Creek.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri854311","usgsCitation":"Lenfest, L.W., 1987, Recharge of shallow aquifers through two ephemeral-stream channels in northeastern Wyoming, 1982-83: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4311, iv, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854311.","productDescription":"iv, 29 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":57131,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4311/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":159386,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4311/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":392155,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_36443.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -106,\n              43.135\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.799,\n              43.135\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.799,\n              43.214\n            ],\n            [\n              -106,\n              43.214\n            ],\n            [\n              -106,\n              43.135\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8fe4b07f02db65561f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lenfest, L. W.","contributorId":26728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lenfest","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38523,"text":"pp1359 - 1987 - Late Cenozoic tectonism of the Sacramento Valley, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":42725,"text":"ofr82737 - 1982 - Preliminary structure contour map of the Sacramento Valley, California, showing major late Cenozoic structural features and depth to basement","indexId":"ofr82737","publicationYear":"1982","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary structure contour map of the Sacramento Valley, California, showing major late Cenozoic structural features and depth to basement"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":38523,"text":"pp1359 - 1987 - Late Cenozoic tectonism of the Sacramento Valley, California","indexId":"pp1359","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"title":"Late Cenozoic tectonism of the Sacramento Valley, California"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:16","indexId":"pp1359","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1359","title":"Late Cenozoic tectonism of the Sacramento Valley, California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1359","usgsCitation":"Harwood, D.S., and Helley, E.J., 1987, Late Cenozoic tectonism of the Sacramento Valley, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1359, 46 p.; 1 plate in pocket, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1359.","productDescription":"46 p.; 1 plate in pocket","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":104608,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_4813.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"4813"},{"id":120429,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1359/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":65263,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1359/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":65264,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1359/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8c6b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harwood, D. S.","contributorId":48937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harwood","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219991,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Helley, E. J.","contributorId":76330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helley","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":13440,"text":"ofr87450G - 1987 - A review of the geology and petroleum resource potential of north central Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:45","indexId":"ofr87450G","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-450","chapter":"G","title":"A review of the geology and petroleum resource potential of north central Montana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr87450G","usgsCitation":"Dyman, T.S., 1987, A review of the geology and petroleum resource potential of north central Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-450, 32 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87450G.","productDescription":"32 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146371,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0450g/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":41884,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0450g/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a7f20","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dyman, T. S.","contributorId":21161,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dyman","given":"T.","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47038,"text":"ofr87351D - 1987 - Exploration intensity map of the Paleozoic section, Denver Basin, Colorado, Nebraska and Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-27T18:25:51.274345","indexId":"ofr87351D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-351","chapter":"D","title":"Exploration intensity map of the Paleozoic section, Denver Basin, Colorado, Nebraska and Wyoming","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr87351D","usgsCitation":"Higley, D.K., Gautier, D.L., and Mast, R.F., 1987, Exploration intensity map of the Paleozoic section, Denver Basin, Colorado, Nebraska and Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-351, 1 Plate: 35.31 × 49.68 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87351D.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 35.31 × 49.68 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":171904,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":408810,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_17233.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":83929,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0351d/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado, Nebraska, Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Denver Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105.5,\n              42.546\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.5,\n              38\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.727,\n              38\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.727,\n              42.546\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.5,\n              42.546\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f8ce5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Higley, Debra K. 0000-0001-8024-9954 higley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-9954","contributorId":152663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Higley","given":"Debra","email":"higley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":234532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gautier, D. L.","contributorId":69996,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gautier","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mast, Richard F.","contributorId":60244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mast","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":234533,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":26353,"text":"wri874067 - 1987 - Interlaboratory comparability, bias, and precision for four laboratories measuring analytes in wet deposition, October 1983-December 1984","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-14T10:18:29","indexId":"wri874067","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4067","title":"Interlaboratory comparability, bias, and precision for four laboratories measuring analytes in wet deposition, October 1983-December 1984","docAbstract":"<p>Four laboratories involved in the routine analysis of wet-deposition samples participated in an interlaboratory comparison program managed by the U.S. Geological Survey. The four participants were: Illinois State Water Survey central analytical laboratory in Champaign, Illinois; U.S. Geological Survey national water-quality laboratories in Atlanta, Georgia, and Denver, Colorado; and Inland Waters Directorate national water-quality laboratory in Burlington, Ontario, Canada. Analyses of interlaboratory samples performed by the four laboratories from October 1983 through December 1984 were compared.</p><p>Participating laboratories analyzed three types of interlaboratory samples--natural wet deposition, simulated wet deposition, and deionized water--for pH and specific conductance, and for dissolved calcium, magnesium, sodium, sodium, potassium, chloride, sulfate, nitrate, ammonium, and orthophosphate. Natural wet-deposition samples were aliquots of actual wet-deposition samples. Analyses of these samples by the four laboratories were compared using analysis of variance. Test results indicated that pH, calcium, nitrate, and ammonium results were not directly comparable among the four laboratories. Statistically significant differences between laboratory results probably only were meaningful for analyses of dissolved calcium. Simulated wet-deposition samples with known analyte concentrations were used to test each laboratory for analyte bias. Laboratory analyses of calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride, sulfate, and nitrate were not significantly different from the known concentrations of these analytes when tested using analysis of variance. Deionized-water samples were used to test each laboratory for reporting of false positive values. The Illinois State Water Survey Laboratory reported the smallest percentage of false positive values for most analytes. Analyte precision was estimated for each laboratory from results of replicate measurements. In general, the Illinois State Water Survey laboratory achieved the greatest precision, whereas the U.S. Geological Survey laboratories achieved the least precision.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri874067","usgsCitation":"Brooks, M.H., Schroder, L., and Willoughby, T.C., 1987, Interlaboratory comparability, bias, and precision for four laboratories measuring analytes in wet deposition, October 1983-December 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4067, iv, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874067.","productDescription":"iv, 15 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":158464,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4067/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":359417,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4067/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dbe4b07f02db5e08b2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brooks, Myron H. mhbrooks@usgs.gov","contributorId":4386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"Myron","email":"mhbrooks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":196237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schroder, LeRoy J.","contributorId":8454,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schroder","given":"LeRoy J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Willoughby, Timothy C.","contributorId":49404,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willoughby","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":12356,"text":"ofr8733 - 1987 - Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio;  Phase II, Evaluation of 1984 field and laboratory quality-assurance practices","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":12356,"text":"ofr8733 - 1987 - Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio;  Phase II, Evaluation of 1984 field and laboratory quality-assurance practices","indexId":"ofr8733","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"title":"Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio;  Phase II, Evaluation of 1984 field and laboratory quality-assurance practices"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":31063,"text":"wsp2295B - 1989 - Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio: Phase II- evaluation of 1984 field and laboratory quality-assurance practices","indexId":"wsp2295B","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"chapter":"B","title":"Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio: Phase II- evaluation of 1984 field and laboratory quality-assurance practices"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":31063,"text":"wsp2295B - 1989 - Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio: Phase II- evaluation of 1984 field and laboratory quality-assurance practices","indexId":"wsp2295B","publicationYear":"1989","noYear":false,"title":"Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio: Phase II- evaluation of 1984 field and laboratory quality-assurance practices"},"lastModifiedDate":"2016-11-30T15:12:10","indexId":"ofr8733","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-33","title":"Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio;  Phase II, Evaluation of 1984 field and laboratory quality-assurance practices","docAbstract":"<p>Serious questions have been raised by Congress about the usefulness of water-quality data for addressing issues of regional and national scope and, especially, for characterizing the current quality of the Nation's streams and ground water. In response, the U.S. Geological Survey has undertaken a pilot study in Colorado and Ohio to (1) determine the characteristics of current (1984) water-quality data-collection activities of Federal, regional, State, and local agencies, and academic institutions; and (2) determine how well the data from these activities, collected for various purposes and using different procedures, can be used to improve our ability to answer major broad-scope questions, such as:</p><p>A. What are (or were) natural or near-natural water-quality conditions?</p><p>B. What are existing water-quality conditions?</p><p>C. How has water quality changed, and how do the changes relate to human activities?</p><p>Colorado and Ohio were chosen for the pilot study largely because they represent regions with different types of waterquality concerns and programs. </p><p>The study has been divided into three phases, the objectives of which are: </p><p>Phase I--Inventory water-quality data-collection programs, including costs, and identify those programs that met a set of broad criteria for producing data that are potentially appropriate for water-quality assessments of regional and national scope. </p><p>Phase II--Evaluate the quality assurance of field and laboratory procedures used in producing the data from programs that met the broad criteria of Phase I. </p><p>Phase III--Compile the qualifying data and evaluate the adequacy of this data base for addressing selected water-quality questions of regional and national scope.</p><p>Water-quality data are collected by a large number of organizations for diverse purposes ranging from meeting statutory requirements to research on water chemistry. Combining these individual data bases is an appealing and potentially cost-effective way to attempt to develop a data base adequate for regional or national water-quality assessments. However, to combine data from diverse sources, field and laboratory procedures used to produce the data need to be equivalent and need to meet specific qualityassurance standards. It is these factors that are the focus of Phase II, which is described in this report. </p><p>In the first phase of this study, an inventory was made of all public organizations and academic institutions that undertook water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio in 1984. Water-quality programs identified in Phase I were tested against a set of broad screening criteria. A total of 44 waterquality programs in Colorado and 29 programs in Ohio passed the Phase-I screen and were examined in Phase II. These programs accounted for an estimated 165,000 analyses in Colorado and 76,300 analyses in Ohio for 20 selected constituents and properties. Although qualifying programs included both surface- and ground-water sampling, they emphasized surface waters and produced few groundwater analyses (3,660 for Colorado and 470 for Ohio). </p><p>For Phase II, information about field and laboratory qualityassurance practices was provided by each organization and its supporting laboratories through questionnaires. This information was evaluated against a set of specific criteria for field and laboratory practices. The criteria were developed from guidelines published by public agencies and professional organizations such as the American Public Health Association, the U.Sc, Environmental Protection Agency, and the U.S. Geological Survey. Each of the eight criteria that comprise the Phase-II screen fall into one of two major categories--field practices or laboratory practices.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Columbus, OH","doi":"10.3133/ofr8733","usgsCitation":"Childress, C., Chaney, T.H., Myers, D., Norris, J.M., and Hren, J., 1987, Water-quality data-collection activities in Colorado and Ohio;  Phase II, Evaluation of 1984 field and laboratory quality-assurance practices: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-33, ix, 70 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8733.","productDescription":"ix, 70 p.","numberOfPages":"84","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":143726,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":331339,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0033/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado, 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The code (WATEQ4F) has been adapted to execute on an IBM PC or compatible microcomputer. Two versions of the code are available, one operating with IBM Professional FORTRAN and an 8087 or 89287 numeric coprocessor, and one which operates without a numeric coprocessor using Microsoft FORTRAN 77. The calculation procedure is identical to WATEQ2, which has been installed on many mainframes and minicomputers. Limited data base revisions include the addition of the following ions: AlHS04(++), BaS04, CaHS04(++), FeHS04(++), NaF, SrC03, and SrHCO3(+). This report provides the reactions and references for the data base revisions, instructions for program operation, and an explanation of the input and output files. Attachments contain sample output from three water analyses used as test cases and the complete FORTRAN source listing. U.S. Geological Survey geochemical simulation program PHREEQE and mass balance program BALANCE also have been adapted to execute on an IBM PC or compatible microcomputer with a numeric coprocessor and the IBM Professional FORTRAN compiler.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr8750","usgsCitation":"Ball, J., Nordstrom, D.K., and Zachmann, D., 1987, WATEQ4F - a personal computer Fortran translation of the geochemical model WATEQ2 with revised data base: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-50, iii, 108 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8750.","productDescription":"iii, 108 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":495467,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0050/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144525,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0050/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd588","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ball, J.W.","contributorId":67507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ball","given":"J.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nordstrom, D. Kirk 0000-0003-3283-5136 dkn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-5136","contributorId":749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nordstrom","given":"D.","email":"dkn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Kirk","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":166279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zachmann, D.W.","contributorId":30992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zachmann","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":166277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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