{"pageNumber":"4335","pageRowStart":"108350","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165889,"records":[{"id":25579,"text":"wri874176 - 1987 - Hydrogeology of the tri-basin and parts of the lower Republican and central Platte natural resources districts, Nebraska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:21","indexId":"wri874176","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4176","title":"Hydrogeology of the tri-basin and parts of the lower Republican and central Platte natural resources districts, Nebraska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri874176","usgsCitation":"Peckenpaugh, J.M., Dugan, J.T., Kern, R., and Schroeder, W., 1987, Hydrogeology of the tri-basin and parts of the lower Republican and central Platte natural resources districts, Nebraska: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4176, viii, 117 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874176.","productDescription":"viii, 117 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118956,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4176/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54301,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4176/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2de4b07f02db614b27","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peckenpaugh, J. M.","contributorId":69559,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peckenpaugh","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dugan, J. T.","contributorId":67890,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dugan","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kern, R.A.","contributorId":107315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kern","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schroeder, W.J.","contributorId":94341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schroeder","given":"W.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":25713,"text":"wri874214 - 1987 - Potentiometric surface of the Aquia Aquifer in southern Maryland during the Fall of 1986","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:15","indexId":"wri874214","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4214","title":"Potentiometric surface of the Aquia Aquifer in southern Maryland during the Fall of 1986","docAbstract":"Thr potentiometric map is highlighted with indications concerning: (1) outcrop areas of the Aquia aquifer; (2) the potentiometric contour of the aquifer; (3) observation and/or supply wells yielding &lt; 10,000 gallons/day (gpd); and (4) other supply wells with yields &gt; 10,000 gpd. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri874214","usgsCitation":"Mack, F.K., Andreasen, D.C., Curtin, S.E., and Wheeler, J.C., 1987, Potentiometric surface of the Aquia Aquifer in southern Maryland during the Fall of 1986: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4214, 1 map ;28 x 22 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874214.","productDescription":"1 map ;28 x 22 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121636,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4214/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54472,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4214/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47dae4b07f02db4b5da8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mack, F. K.","contributorId":93471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mack","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Andreasen, D. C.","contributorId":32565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andreasen","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Curtin, S. E.","contributorId":17235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Curtin","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wheeler, J. C.","contributorId":66225,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wheeler","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":25714,"text":"wri874216 - 1987 - Potentiometric surface of the Magothy Aquifer in southern Maryland during the Fall of 1986","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:15","indexId":"wri874216","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4216","title":"Potentiometric surface of the Magothy Aquifer in southern Maryland during the Fall of 1986","docAbstract":"The potentiometric map is highlighted with indications concerning: (1) outcrop areas of the Magothy aquifer; (2) the potentiometric contour of the aquifer; (3) observation and/or supply wells yielding &lt; 10,000 gallons/day (gpd); and (4) other supply wells with yields &gt; 10,000 gpd. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri874216","usgsCitation":"Mack, F.K., Andreasen, D.C., Curtin, S.E., and Wheeler, J.C., 1987, Potentiometric surface of the Magothy Aquifer in southern Maryland during the Fall of 1986: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4216, 1 map ;28 x 22 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874216.","productDescription":"1 map ;28 x 22 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118881,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4216/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54473,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4216/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47d6e4b07f02db4b3555","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mack, F. K.","contributorId":93471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mack","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Andreasen, D. C.","contributorId":32565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andreasen","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Curtin, S. E.","contributorId":17235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Curtin","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wheeler, J. C.","contributorId":66225,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wheeler","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":25968,"text":"wri854246 - 1987 - An assessment of low flows in streams in northeastern Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:28","indexId":"wri854246","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4246","title":"An assessment of low flows in streams in northeastern Wyoming","docAbstract":"Low flows were assessed and summarized in the following basins in northeastern Wyoming: Little Bighorn, Tongue, Powder, Little Missouri, Belle Fourche, Cheyenne, and Niobrara River, and about 200 river miles of the North Platte River and its tributaries. Only existing data from streamflow stations and miscellaneous observation sites during the period, 1930-80, were used. Data for a few stations in Montana and South Dakota were used in the analysis. Data were available for 56 perennial streams, 38 intermittent streams, and 34 ephemeral streams. The distribution of minimum observed flows of record at all stations and sites and the 7-day, 10-year low flows at mountain stations and main-stem plains stations are shown on a map. Seven day low flows were determined by fitting the log Pearsons Type III distribution to the data; results are tabulated only for the stations with at least 10 years of record that included at least one major drought. Most streams that originate in the foothills and plains have no flow during part of every year, and are typical of much of the study area. For stations on these streams , the frequency of the annual maximum number of consecutive days of no flow was determined, as an indicator of the likelihood of extended periods of no flow or drought. For estimates at ungaged sites on streams in the Bighorn Mountains only, a simple regression of 7-day, 10-year low flow on drainage area has a standard error of 64%, based on 19 stations with drainage areas of 2 to 200 sq mi. The 7-day, 10-year low flow in main-stem streams can be interpolated from graphs of 7-day, 10-year low flow versus distance along the main channel. Additional studies of low flow are needed. The data base, particularly synoptic baseflow information, needs considerable expansion. Also, the use of storage-analysis procedures should be considered as a means of assessing the availability of water in streams that otherwise are fully appropriated or that are ephemeral. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri854246","usgsCitation":"Armentrout, G., and Wilson, J., 1987, An assessment of low flows in streams in northeastern Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4246, iv, 30 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854246.","productDescription":"iv, 30 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124210,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4246/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54713,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4246/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54714,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4246/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684e34","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Armentrout, G.W.","contributorId":12890,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Armentrout","given":"G.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilson, J.F.","contributorId":100881,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":25958,"text":"wri834247 - 1987 - Roughness coefficients for densely vegetated flood plains","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:25","indexId":"wri834247","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"83-4247","title":"Roughness coefficients for densely vegetated flood plains","docAbstract":"Although much research has been done on Manning 's roughness coefficients for stream channels, very little has been done on the selection of roughness values for densely vegetated flood plains. In this report four method for determining roughness coefficients for flood plains are examined and evaluated. Field data were collected at 13 sites on wide, densely vegetated flood plains where verified n values were known. The ' vegetation density ' of representative sample areas was measured at each site for use in determining roughness coefficients. The vegetation density method, proved to be useful in determining n values for wide, densely wooded plains. By measuring the area occupied by tree trunks and vegetation in a representative sample area, the vegetation density can be determined. Using the vegetation density in an equation developed from Manning 's formula, the Manning 's n can be determined for the representative sample area. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri834247","usgsCitation":"Arcement, G., and Schneider, V., 1987, Roughness coefficients for densely vegetated flood plains: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4247, viii, 62 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri834247.","productDescription":"viii, 62 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157555,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1983/4247/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54708,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1983/4247/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fe1ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Arcement, G.J.","contributorId":59058,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arcement","given":"G.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schneider, V.R.","contributorId":75129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schneider","given":"V.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":25957,"text":"wri874012 - 1987 - Traveltime and dispersion in the New River, Hinton to Gauley Bridge, West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-29T20:37:51.460528","indexId":"wri874012","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4012","title":"Traveltime and dispersion in the New River, Hinton to Gauley Bridge, West Virginia","docAbstract":"<p>Traveltime and dispersion studies were conducted on a 65-mile-long reach of the New River between Hinton and Gauley Bridge, West Virginia. Four sets of measurements were made from August 1985 to May 1986 at river discharges of about 2,220, 3 ,200, 9,200, and 18,000 cu ft/sec, which correspond to flow durations of 85, 70, 26, and 9%, respectively. The four sets of data were used to develop generalized procedures for estimating traveltime and peak concentrations that result from spillage of water-soluble substances at any point within the study reach. The procedure will provide the approximate traveltimes and concentrations of soluble substances during periods of relatively steady flow from 1,500 to 30,000 cu ft/sec. A sample problem and solution are presented for hypothetical situation in which 500 lbs of soluble contaminant are spilled at a highway bridge near Sandstone. The river flow was 3,000 cu ft/sec for this example. The estimated times required for the leading edge and peak concentration of the solute cloud to reach Stone Cliff (25.9 river mi) were determined to be 23 and 28.5 hours. The cloud would take about 17 hours to pass Stone Cliff and the peak concentration would be 100 micrograms/L.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri874012","usgsCitation":"Appel, D.H., and Moles, S.B., 1987, Traveltime and dispersion in the New River, Hinton to Gauley Bridge, West Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4012, iv, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874012.","productDescription":"iv, 21 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":407653,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_46700.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":54707,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4012/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":157554,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4012/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"West Virginia","city":"Hinton","otherGeospatial":"Gauley Bridge, New River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.2333,\n              37.6222\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.8167,\n              37.6222\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.8167,\n              38.1722\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.2333,\n              38.1722\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.2333,\n              37.6222\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ce4b07f02db626a4d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Appel, David H.","contributorId":45290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Appel","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moles, S. B.","contributorId":44582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moles","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":25587,"text":"wri874090 - 1987 - Hydrologic and geochemical monitoring in Long Valley Caldera, Mono County, California, 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:29","indexId":"wri874090","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4090","title":"Hydrologic and geochemical monitoring in Long Valley Caldera, Mono County, California, 1985","docAbstract":"Hydrologic and geochemical monitoring, to detect changes caused by magmatic and tectonic processes in the Long Valley caldera has continued through 1985. The monitoring included the collection of the following types of data: chemical and isotopic composition of water and gases from springs, wells, and steam vents; temperatures in wells, springs, and steam vents; flow rates of springs and streams; water levels in wells; and barometric pressure and precipitation at several sites. In addition, reservoir temperatures for the geothermal system were estimated from computations based on chemical geothermometers applied to fluid samples from wells and springs. Estimates of thermal water discharged from springs were made on the basis of boron and chloride fluxes in surface waters for selected sites in the Casa Diablo area and along the Mammoth-Hot Creek drainage. These data are presented in tables and graphs. The Long Valley area was relatively quiescent throughout 1985 in terms of geodetic changes and seismic activity. As a consequence , the hydrologic system varied mainly in response to seasonal influences of temperature, atmospheric pressure, and precipitation. However, spring flows near Casa Diablo were influenced by pumping at the geothermal production well field nearby. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri874090","usgsCitation":"Farrar, C.D., Sorey, M., Rojstaczer, S., Janik, C.J., Winnett, T.L., and Clark, M.D., 1987, Hydrologic and geochemical monitoring in Long Valley Caldera, Mono County, California, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4090, vi, 71 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874090.","productDescription":"vi, 71 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124293,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4090/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54329,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4090/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db61184e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Farrar, C. D.","contributorId":71978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farrar","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sorey, M.L.","contributorId":73185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sorey","given":"M.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rojstaczer, S.A.","contributorId":54620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rojstaczer","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Janik, C. J.","contributorId":10795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Janik","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Winnett, T. L.","contributorId":27095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winnett","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194307,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Clark, M. D.","contributorId":25202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":26471,"text":"wri874114 - 1987 - Reconnaissance investigation of sediment distribution, erosion, and transport in the upper Deschutes River, Deschutes County, Oregon, November 1986","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-29T22:51:15.698345","indexId":"wri874114","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4114","title":"Reconnaissance investigation of sediment distribution, erosion, and transport in the upper Deschutes River, Deschutes County, Oregon, November 1986","docAbstract":"<p>A preliminary investigation of sediment distribution, erosion, and transport in the upper Deschutes River was conducted in response to the perceived problem that brown trout spawning gravels were being rendered unusable due to an accumulation of fine-grained sediment. Contrary to the contention that channel gravels are being covered by fine-grained sediment, examination of the river channel at several sites indicates that bed sediment is generally a thin veneer ( &lt; 0.6 ft) over local bedrock. This thin sediment veneer and numerous streambed exposures of local bedrock suggest that bed material commonly is redistributed and that most fine-grained sediments probably have a short residence time and are transported through the study reach. The Shields criterion for bedload transport suggests that maximum discharges for the Deschutes River upstream from Pringle Falls subsequent to the operation of Wickiup Dam could transport bed material about 20% layer (up to about 17 mm) than pre-closure maximum discharges. Minimum discharges subsequent to dam closure, however, appeared capable of transporting only particles about one-half as large (up to about 6 mm) as pre-closure minimum discharges. Operation of Wickiup Dam appears to have had little effect of the size of transported bedload in the Deschutes River near Benham Falls. Bank erosion, averaging 0.2 to 0.4 ft/year, appears to have started subsequent to the operation of Wickiup Dam and may have resulted from changes in the timing of high and low stages. Most of the eroded material is fine grained ( &lt; 2 mm). Shields ' bedload transport criteria suggest that this sediment should move through the upper Deschutes River and not cause appreciable sedimentation on the channel bed. Substantial alteration of river stage following dam closure has resulted in subaerial exposure of channel bar gravels during the brown trout spawning season, which lasts from October through December in the upper Deschutes basin. This factor, combined with a lack of gravel in the deeper part of the channel, appears to be a major contributor to reduction of the brown trout spawning habitat in the upper Deschutes River.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri874114","usgsCitation":"Cameron, K.A., and Major, J., 1987, Reconnaissance investigation of sediment distribution, erosion, and transport in the upper Deschutes River, Deschutes County, Oregon, November 1986: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4114, iv, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874114.","productDescription":"iv, 24 p.","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":393636,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_46780.htm"},{"id":55290,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4114/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":158158,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4114/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","county":"Deschutes County","otherGeospatial":"upper Deschutes River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.8333,\n              43.6667\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.3333,\n              43.6667\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.3333,\n              44\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.8333,\n              44\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.8333,\n              43.6667\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6ce4b07f02db63ebb4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cameron, K. A.","contributorId":102109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cameron","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Major, J. J. 0000-0003-2449-4466","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-4466","contributorId":29461,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Major","given":"J. J.","affiliations":[{"id":157,"text":"Cascades Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":196450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":26464,"text":"wri874041 - 1987 - Relations of specific conductance to streamflow and selected water-quality characteristics of the Arkansas River basin, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:32","indexId":"wri874041","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4041","title":"Relations of specific conductance to streamflow and selected water-quality characteristics of the Arkansas River basin, Colorado","docAbstract":"Areal, seasonal, and long-term variations in the specific conductance of surface and groundwater in the Arkansas River basin of Colorado were evaluated and relations of specific conductance to stream-flow and to concentrations of dissolved solids and major ions were determined as part of an effort to develop a comprehensive hydrologic model of the basin. Mean specific conductance of surface and groundwater was smallest in the upper basin and increased downstream. Smallest mean specific conductance occurred during summer runoff, and largest mean specific conductance occurred during spring and fall low flows. Trends in specific conductance occurred at 18 of 31 surface-water stations and in flow-adjusted specific conductance at 14 of 24 surface-water stations. Logarithmic relations of specific conductance to streamflow were determined for 69 stations. Significant seasonal differences in the relations illustrate the effect of basin characteristics on the relation of specific conductance to streamflow. Relations of specific conductance to dissolved-solids concentration were determined for 28 surface-water stations and for groundwater in alluvial aquifers along the Arkansas River. Relations of specific conductance to concentrations of major ions were determined for 26 surface-water stations and for groundwater in alluvial aquifers along the Arkansas River. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri874041","usgsCitation":"Cain, D., 1987, Relations of specific conductance to streamflow and selected water-quality characteristics of the Arkansas River basin, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4041, vi, 93 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874041.","productDescription":"vi, 93 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":158449,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4041/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55285,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4041/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55286,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4041/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5fe4b07f02db634919","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cain, Doug","contributorId":101655,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cain","given":"Doug","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":25743,"text":"wri864325 - 1987 - A Reconnaissance study to relate land use and ground-water quality in the Gulf Coastal Plain of Louisiana and Mississippi","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:14","indexId":"wri864325","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4325","title":"A Reconnaissance study to relate land use and ground-water quality in the Gulf Coastal Plain of Louisiana and Mississippi","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri864325","usgsCitation":"Strickland, D., Fendick, R., Bednar, G., and Everett, D., 1987, A Reconnaissance study to relate land use and ground-water quality in the Gulf Coastal Plain of Louisiana and Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4325, iv, 20 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864325.","productDescription":"iv, 20 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118892,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4325/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54504,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4325/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4966e4b0b290850ef20d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Strickland, D.J.","contributorId":49400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strickland","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fendick, R.B. Jr.","contributorId":69602,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fendick","given":"R.B.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bednar, G.A.","contributorId":94668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bednar","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Everett, D.E.","contributorId":53420,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Everett","given":"D.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":194887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":26448,"text":"wri874026 - 1987 - Sediment discharge in Rock Creek and the effect of sedimentation rate on the proposed Rock Creek Reservoir, northwestern Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:27","indexId":"wri874026","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4026","title":"Sediment discharge in Rock Creek and the effect of sedimentation rate on the proposed Rock Creek Reservoir, northwestern Colorado","docAbstract":"Sediment data collected from 1976 to 1985 and stream discharge data collected from 1952 to 1980 at gaging station 09060500, Rock Creek near Toponas, Colorado, were used to determine total sediment discharge into the proposed Rock Creek Reservoir. Suspended sediment discharge and bedload discharge were related to stream discharge by using logarithmic regression relations. Mean annual suspended sediment discharge was estimated to be 309 tons/yr, and mean annual bedload discharge was estimated to be 428 tons/yr in Rock Creek at the Toponas gaging station for the 1953 through 1980 water years. The mean annual total sediment discharge into the proposed reservoir was estimated to be 768 tons/yr, which includes 10% addition to the suspended sediment discharge calculated for the Toponas gaging station to account for suspended sediment discharge from Horse Creek. This rate of mean annual total sediment discharge would decrease the long-term water storage capacity of the proposed reservoir by &lt; 1% after 100 years. Suspended sediment discharge/unit-drainage-basin area at gaging station 09060550, Rock Creek at Crater, located about 5 mi downstream for the proposed reservoir site, was equivalent to suspended-sediment discharge/unit-drainage-basin area at the Toponas gaging station during 1985. Long-term sediment data collection at the Crater gaging station could be used for detecting changes in suspended sediment discharge in Rock Creek at the proposed reservoir site. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri874026","usgsCitation":"Butler, D.L., 1987, Sediment discharge in Rock Creek and the effect of sedimentation rate on the proposed Rock Creek Reservoir, northwestern Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4026, iv, 23 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874026.","productDescription":"iv, 23 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157897,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4026/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55271,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4026/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fc037","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Butler, D. L.","contributorId":36967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butler","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":26446,"text":"wri834127 - 1987 - Pesticide data for selected Wyoming streams, 1976-78","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-09T10:55:12","indexId":"wri834127","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"83-4127","title":"Pesticide data for selected Wyoming streams, 1976-78","docAbstract":"<p>In 1976, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Wyoming Department of Agriculture, started a monitoring program to determine pesticide concentrations in Wyoming streams. This program was incorporated into the water-quality data-collection system already in operation. Samples were collected at 20 sites for analysis of various insecticides, herbicides, polychlorinated biphenyls, and polychlorinated napthalenes.\\</p><p>The results through 1978 revealed small concentrations of pesticides in water and bottom-material samples were DDE (39 percent of the concentrations equal to or greater than the minimum reported concentrations of the analytical methods), DDD (20 percent), dieldrin (21 percent), and polychlorinated biphenyls (29 percent). The herbicides most commonly found in water samples were 2,4-D (29 percent of the concentrations equal to or greater than the minimum reported concentrations of the analytical method) and picloram (23 percent). Most concentrations were significantly less than concentrations thought to be harmful to freshwater aquatic life based on available toxicity data. However for some pesticides, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency water-quality criteria for freshwater aquatic life are based on bioaccumulation factors that result in criteria concentrations less than the minimum reported concentrations of the analytical methods. It is not known if certain pesticides were present at concentrations less than the minimum reported concentrations that exceeded these criteria.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Cheyenne, WY","doi":"10.3133/wri834127","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Wyoming Department of Agriculture","usgsCitation":"Butler, D.L., 1987, Pesticide data for selected Wyoming streams, 1976-78: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4127, v, 41 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri834127.","productDescription":"v, 41 p.","numberOfPages":"46","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122841,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1983/4127/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55269,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1983/4127/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688398","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Butler, David L.","contributorId":12843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butler","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":26440,"text":"wri874116 - 1987 - Relation of water chemistry of the Edwards aquifer to hydrogeology and land use, San Antonio Region, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-10T11:49:14","indexId":"wri874116","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4116","title":"Relation of water chemistry of the Edwards aquifer to hydrogeology and land use, San Antonio Region, Texas","docAbstract":"<p>Water-chemistry data from the Edwards aquifer for 1976-85, consisting of nearly 1,500 chemical analyses from 280 wells and 3 springs, were used to statistically evaluate relations among ground-water chemistry, hydrogeology, and land use. Five land uses associated with sampled wells were classified on the basis of published information and field surveys. Four major subareas of the aquifer were defined to reflect the relative susceptibility of ground water to contamination originating from human activities using hydrogeologic and tritium data.</p>\n<p>Water from an agricultural area over the unconfined zone of the aquifer had the largest median concentration of nitrite plus nitrate. Large nitrite plus nitrate concentrations were spatially associated with large tritium concentrations and nitrogen isotopic ratios characteristic of streamflow recharge. Detections of fecal-coliform bacteria were associated mainly with water from wells completed in the unconfined zone.</p>\n<p>Most of the occurrences of tetrachloroethylene, l,2-(trans)-dichloroethylene, trichlorofluoromethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, and 2,4-D in ground water were associated with wells completed in the unconfined zone of the aquifer. Fatty acids detected in water from some wells may commonly be present naturally in ground water.</p>\n<p>The percentage of samples in which arsenic, barium, lead, and zinc were detected was similar among subareas; the samples were from the freshwater parts of the aquifer. Large lead and zinc concentrations were associated with volumes of pumpage less than 1,000 gallons.</p>\n<p>In general, the quality of ground water in the freshwater parts of the aquifer (north of the \"bad-water\" line) is suitable for all uses including human consumption. Two areas that are exceptions are: (1) Northeast of Garner Field in Uvalde, Texas, where PCE (tetrachloroethylene) has been detected in groundwater samples, and (2) north-central Bexar County near the former West Avenue landfill where PCE and benzene have been detected in ground-water samples. Concentrations of these organic compounds in water from many wells in the two areas exceed the maximum contaminant level for human consumption set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Austin, TX","doi":"10.3133/wri874116","usgsCitation":"Buszka, P.M., 1987, Relation of water chemistry of the Edwards aquifer to hydrogeology and land use, San Antonio Region, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4116, Report: vi, 100 p.; 16 Plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874116.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 100 p.; 16 Plates","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":55255,"rank":410,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4116/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55258,"rank":413,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4116/plate-14.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55259,"rank":414,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4116/plate-15.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55260,"rank":415,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4116/plate-16.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55257,"rank":412,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4116/plate-13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":158130,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4116/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":110243,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_46783.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"46783"},{"id":55261,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4116/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55245,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4116/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55246,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4116/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55247,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4116/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55248,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4116/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55249,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4116/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55250,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4116/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55251,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4116/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55252,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4116/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55253,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4116/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55254,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4116/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55256,"rank":411,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4116/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5fe4b07f02db6349f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buszka, Paul M. 0000-0001-8218-826X pmbuszka@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-826X","contributorId":1786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buszka","given":"Paul","email":"pmbuszka@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":27231,"text":"Indiana-Kentucky Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":196396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":26433,"text":"wri874060 - 1987 - pH measurement of low-conductivity waters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-21T15:29:13","indexId":"wri874060","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4060","title":"pH measurement of low-conductivity waters","docAbstract":"pH is an important and commonly measured parameter of precipitation and other natural waters. The various sources of errors in pH measurement were analyzed and procedures for improving the accuracy and precision of pH measurements in natural waters with conductivities of &lt; 100 uS/cm at 25 C are suggested. Detailed procedures are given for the preparation of dilute sulfuric acid standards to evaluate the performance of pH electrodes in low conductivity waters. A daily check of the pH of dilute sulfuric acid standards and deionized water saturated with a gas mixture of low carbon dioxide at partial pressure (air) prior to the measurement of the pH of low conductivity waters is suggested. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri874060","usgsCitation":"Busenberg, E., and Plummer, N., 1987, pH measurement of low-conductivity waters: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4060, iv, 22 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874060.","productDescription":"iv, 22 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":123923,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4060/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":55240,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4060/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e478ae4b07f02db4878b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Busenberg, Eurybiades ebusenbe@usgs.gov","contributorId":2271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Busenberg","given":"Eurybiades","email":"ebusenbe@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":196384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Plummer, Niel 0000-0002-4020-1013 nplummer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-1013","contributorId":190100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plummer","given":"Niel","email":"nplummer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":196385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":26174,"text":"wri854082 - 1987 - Effect of reduced industrial pumpage on the migration of dissolved nitrogen in an outwash aquifer at Olean, Cattaraugus County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:31","indexId":"wri854082","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"85-4082","title":"Effect of reduced industrial pumpage on the migration of dissolved nitrogen in an outwash aquifer at Olean, Cattaraugus County, New York","docAbstract":"A quasi-three-dimensional digital groundwater flow model of a shallow outwash aquifer system at Olean, New York, was developed to study the effects of several pumping alternatives on groundwater flow and stream seepage. Nitrogen compounds have contaminated the aquifer in an industrial park in North Olean. Pumping from seven industrial production wells and a purge well has created a cone of depression within which all nitrogen compounds are contained, thus preventing their migration to nearby private, municipal, and industrial-supply wells. A simulated total shutdown of an industrial well field and the purge well indicates that groundwater flowing laterally southward to southwestward from the area of contamination would require about 5 yr to reach a municipal well field along the Allegheny River. Simulation of a partial shutdown with only three main production wells and the purge well or just the three production wells indicate that all nitrogen-bearing groundwater would be captured. Pumping from only the purge well would allow contaminated groundwater along the southwestern edge of the site to escape and, in 8 to 9 yr, reach the municipal well field. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri854082","usgsCitation":"Bergeron, M.P., 1987, Effect of reduced industrial pumpage on the migration of dissolved nitrogen in an outwash aquifer at Olean, Cattaraugus County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4082, vi, 38 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri854082.","productDescription":"vi, 38 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":110167,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_36255.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"36255"},{"id":119085,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4082/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54961,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4082/plate-01.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54962,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4082/plate-02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54963,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4082/plate-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54964,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4082/plate-04.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54965,"rank":404,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4082/plate-05.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54966,"rank":405,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4082/plate-06.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54967,"rank":406,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4082/plate-07.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54968,"rank":407,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4082/plate-08.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54969,"rank":408,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4082/plate-09.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54970,"rank":409,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4082/plate-10.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54971,"rank":410,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4082/plate-11.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54972,"rank":411,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4082/plate-12.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54973,"rank":412,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4082/plate-13.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54974,"rank":413,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4082/plate-14.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54975,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1985/4082/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db625386","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bergeron, M. P.","contributorId":42969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergeron","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":26189,"text":"wri874074 - 1987 - Traveltime, reaeration, and water-quality characteristics during low-flow conditions in Wilsons Creek and the James River near Springfield, Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-05T18:17:02.011269","indexId":"wri874074","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4074","title":"Traveltime, reaeration, and water-quality characteristics during low-flow conditions in Wilsons Creek and the James River near Springfield, Missouri","docAbstract":"Before upgrading the Southwest Wastewater-Treatment Plant near Springfield, Missouri, to tertiary treatment, adverse water quality conditions resulting from discharge of wastewater effluent to Wilson Creek were documented in the creek and in the James River. About 7 years after the upgrading of the treatment plant, traveltime, reaeration, and water quality characteristics were determined in Wilsons Creek and the James River. Traveltime was measured once in Wilsons Creek and twice in the James River during low-flow conditions. Traveltimes in the James River were estimated for discharge between 55 and 200 cu ft/sec at a site near Boaz. Reaeration coefficients were calculated for five reaches in Wilsons Creek and the James River using the modified-tracer technique. Calculated reaeration coefficients were compared with coefficients predicted by twelve empirical equations and one equation was chosen that best fit the data. Water quality data were collected during two 44-hr periods, August 14 to 16, 1984, and July 23 to 25, 1985. Samples were collected at the outflow of the Southwest Wastewater Treatment Plant at seven sites along Wilsons Creek and the James River. Dissolved-oxygen concentrations in Wilsons Creek and the James River were all larger than Missouri 's water quality standard of 5.0 mg/l. Ammonia concentrations and 5-day carbonaceous biochemical oxygen demands were small, which indicated that the oxygen consumption by oxidizing ammonia and carbonaceous organic materials would be insignificant. Measured streambed oxygen demand in the James River was largest directly downstream from Wilsons Creek. (USGS)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri874074","usgsCitation":"Berkas, W., 1987, Traveltime, reaeration, and water-quality characteristics during low-flow conditions in Wilsons Creek and the James River near Springfield, Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4074, v, 32 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874074.","productDescription":"v, 32 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":407980,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_46749.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":54986,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4074/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":157898,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4074/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","city":"Springfield","otherGeospatial":"James River, Wilson's Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.3,\n              36.9167\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.4167,\n              36.9167\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.4167,\n              37.1667\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.3,\n              37.1667\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.3,\n              36.9167\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697d44","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berkas, W.R.","contributorId":59808,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berkas","given":"W.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":26191,"text":"wri874079 - 1987 - Water-quality assessment of Peruque Creek, St Charles County, Missouri, July 1983 and July 1984","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-05T18:57:03.484526","indexId":"wri874079","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4079","title":"Water-quality assessment of Peruque Creek, St Charles County, Missouri, July 1983 and July 1984","docAbstract":"<p>Physical, chemical, and biological data collected along the downstream 24.1-river-mi reach of Peruque Creek, Missouri, on July 18-19, 1983 and July 9-10, 1984, were used to characterize the water quality conditions in the creek. Wastewater discharges into the creek at the Lake St. Louis sewage-disposal ponds and at the O'Fallon wastewater-treatment facility. The effluent from the sewage disposal ponds did not have a substantial effect on downstream water quality but that from the wastewater treatment facility caused the Missouri un-ionized ammonia standard of 0.1 mg/l as nitrogen to be exceeded downstream from the outflow. Discharge from the O'Fallon facility also caused all dissolved-oxygen concentrations measured downstream from the outflow to be less than the Missouri dissolved-oxygen standard of 5.0 mg/L. Attempts were made to calibrate and verify the QUAL-II/SEMCOG version water quality model. The model could not be adequately calibrated or verified, because of the non-uniform hydraulic conditions in Peruque Creek, which is characterized by slow velocities; long, deep pools; and inadequate mixing characteristics; and also the non-uniform quantity and quality of effluent discharged from the O'Fallon wastewater treatment facility. Thus, the assumptions of one-dimensional flow and steady-state conditions necessary for the model were not valid. The attempt to calibrate and verify the model indicated that during low-flow conditions the waste-load assimilative capacity of the downstream 17.9 river miles of Peruque Creek was limited.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri874079","usgsCitation":"Berkas, W., 1987, Water-quality assessment of Peruque Creek, St Charles County, Missouri, July 1983 and July 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4079, vi, 45 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874079.","productDescription":"vi, 45 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":407985,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_46753.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":54988,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4079/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":157907,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4079/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","county":"St. Charles County","otherGeospatial":"Perugue Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.8333,\n              38.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.6333,\n              38.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.6333,\n              38.8833\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.8333,\n              38.8833\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.8333,\n              38.75\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48cee4b07f02db5454cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berkas, W.R.","contributorId":59808,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berkas","given":"W.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":25928,"text":"wri874190 - 1987 - Cenozoic stratigraphy and geologic history of the Tucson Basin, Pima County, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:31","indexId":"wri874190","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4190","title":"Cenozoic stratigraphy and geologic history of the Tucson Basin, Pima County, Arizona","docAbstract":"This report was prepared as part of a geohydrologic study of the Tucson basin conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the city of Tucson. Geologic data from more than 500 water supply and test wells were analyzed to define characteristics of the basin sediments that may affect the potential for land subsidence induced by groundwater withdrawal. The Tucson basin is a structural depression within the Basin and Range physiographic province. The basin is 1,000 sq mi in units area and trends north to northwest. Three Cenozoic stratigraphic unit--the Pantano Formation of Oligocene age, the Tinaja beds (informal usage) of Miocene and Pliocene age, and the Fort Lowell Formation of Pleistocene age--fill the basin. The Tinaja beds include lower, middle, and upper unconformable units. A thin veneer of stream alluvium of late Quaternary age overlies the Fort Lowell Formation. The Pantano Formation and the lower Tinaja beds accumulated during a time of widespread continental sedimentation, volcanism, plutonism, uplift, and complex faulting and tilting of rock units that began during the Oligocene and continued until the middle Miocene. Overlying sediments of the middle and upper Tinaja beds were deposited in response to two subsequent episodes of post-12-million-year block faulting, the latter of which was accompanied by renewed uplift. The Fort Lowell Formation accumulated during the Quaternary development of modern through-flowing the maturation of the drainage. The composite Cenozoic stratigraphic section of the Tucson basin is at least 20,000 ft thick. The steeply tilted to flat-lying section is composed of indurated to unconsolidated clastic sediments, evaporites, and volcanic rocks that are lithologically and structurally complex. The lithology and structures of the section was greatly affected by the uplift and exhumation of adjacent metamorphic core-complex rocks. Similar Cenozoic geologic relations have been identified in other parts of southern Arizona. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri874190","usgsCitation":"Anderson, S.R., 1987, Cenozoic stratigraphy and geologic history of the Tucson Basin, Pima County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4190, iv, 20 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874190.","productDescription":"iv, 20 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124025,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4190/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54684,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4190/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54685,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4190/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54686,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4190/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54687,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4190/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6f9c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, S. R.","contributorId":93518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":24302,"text":"ofr87550 - 1987 - Data from laboratory dissolution experiments using a welded tuff from Snowshoe Mountain near Creede, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:01","indexId":"ofr87550","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-550","title":"Data from laboratory dissolution experiments using a welded tuff from Snowshoe Mountain near Creede, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr87550","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Reddy, M., and Werner, M., 1987, Data from laboratory dissolution experiments using a welded tuff from Snowshoe Mountain near Creede, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-550, iii, 23 p. :ill., tables ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr87550.","productDescription":"iii, 23 p. :ill., tables ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155083,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0550/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53415,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0550/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c8d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reddy, M.M.","contributorId":24363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reddy","given":"M.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Werner, M.G.","contributorId":47400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Werner","given":"M.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":25792,"text":"wri874076 - 1987 - Surface-water hydrology of the Little Black River basin, Missouri and Arkansas, before water-land improvement practices","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-28T22:48:11.030144","indexId":"wri874076","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4076","title":"Surface-water hydrology of the Little Black River basin, Missouri and Arkansas, before water-land improvement practices","docAbstract":"<p>The U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, in accordance with Public Law 566, is implementing various types of water-land improvement practices in the Little Black River basin in southeastern Missouri. These practices are designed, in part, to decrease the suspended sediment (SS) transport in the basin, decrease flood damage in the basin, and improve drainage in the agricultural area. The general features of the basin, such as geology, groundwater hydrology, soils, land use, water use, and precipitation are described; surface water quantity, quality, and suspended sediment discharge are also described. The aquifers are the Mississippi River valley alluvial aquifer, which can yield about 3,500 gal/min to properly constructed wells, and the Ozark and St. Francois aquifers, which can yield from about 30 to 500 gal/min to properly constructed wells. Soils in the area have formed in loess and cherty residuum in the uplands or have formed in alluvial sediment in the lowlands. About 93% of the estimated 3 billion gal/year of water used in the basin is for crop irrigation. The average monthly precipitation varies slightly throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of about 47 inches. Water quality data were collected at seven stations. Specific conductance values ranged from 50 to 400 microsiemens/cm at 25 C. Water temperatures ranged from 0.0 C in the winter to 33.5 C in summer. pH values ranged from 6.4 to 8.5 units. Dissolved oxygen concentrations ranged from 2.2 to 12.8 ml/l. Total nitrogen concentrations ranged from 0.13 to 2.20 ml/l as nitrogen, with organic nitrogen as the most abundant form. Phosphorus concentrations ranged from zero to 0.29 ml/l as phosphorus. Bacterial counts were largest during storm runoff in the basin with livestock waste as the significant contributor. For the period from October 1, 1980, to September 30, 1984, the average annual SS discharge ranged from 2,230 tons/yr in the headwater areas to 27,800 tons/yr at the most downstream station. The average annual SS yield ranged from 59.6 to 85.9 tons/sq mi.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri874076","usgsCitation":"Berkas, W., Femmer, S.R., Mesko, T.O., and Thompson, B.W., 1987, Surface-water hydrology of the Little Black River basin, Missouri and Arkansas, before water-land improvement practices: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4076, ix, 54 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874076.","productDescription":"ix, 54 p.","costCenters":[{"id":396,"text":"Missouri Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":411156,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_46751.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":54539,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4076/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":158357,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4076/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arkansas, Missouri","otherGeospatial":"Little Black River basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.85,\n              36.8833\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.85,\n              36.4583\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.5,\n              36.4583\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.5,\n              36.8833\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.85,\n              36.8833\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a62f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berkas, W.R.","contributorId":59808,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berkas","given":"W.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Femmer, Suzanne R. sfemmer@usgs.gov","contributorId":2668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Femmer","given":"Suzanne","email":"sfemmer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":396,"text":"Missouri Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":195089,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mesko, T. O.","contributorId":83934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mesko","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195092,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Thompson, B. W.","contributorId":20363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195090,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":24304,"text":"ofr8726 - 1987 - Water-level records for the northern High Plains of Colorado, 1970-86","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:10","indexId":"ofr8726","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-26","title":"Water-level records for the northern High Plains of Colorado, 1970-86","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"For sale by Books and Open-file Reports, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr8726","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Reed, R., 1987, Water-level records for the northern High Plains of Colorado, 1970-86: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-26, 314 p.  :2 maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr8726.","productDescription":"314 p.  :2 maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156237,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0026/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53417,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1987/0026/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e73f4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reed, R.L.","contributorId":20332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":26502,"text":"wri864071 - 1987 - Water-level declines, land subsidence, and specific compaction near Apache Junction, south-central Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-29T22:00:31.900018","indexId":"wri864071","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4071","title":"Water-level declines, land subsidence, and specific compaction near Apache Junction, south-central Arizona","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri864071","usgsCitation":"Carpenter, M.C., 1987, Water-level declines, land subsidence, and specific compaction near Apache Junction, south-central Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4071, iv, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864071.","productDescription":"iv, 22 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":411203,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_36528.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":55328,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4071/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":118730,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4071/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","city":"Apache Junction","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.5,\n              33.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.75,\n              33.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.75,\n              33.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.5,\n              33.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.5,\n              33.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7560","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carpenter, M. C.","contributorId":101672,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carpenter","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":26230,"text":"wri864164 - 1987 - Hydrogeology and ground-water quality at a land reclamation site, Neshaminy State Park, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-07T08:21:00","indexId":"wri864164","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"86-4164","title":"Hydrogeology and ground-water quality at a land reclamation site, Neshaminy State Park, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"<p>At Neshaminy State park, the most important aquifer is the informally named 'Trenton gravel' of Pleistocene age, which consists of poorly sorted sand and gravel. This is underlain by less permeable crystalline rock that limits the downward movement of water. Up to 5 feet of Holocene (or perhaps Pleistocene) alluvium consisting of clay and silt was deposited above the Trenton gravel, but much of the surficial material is dredge spoil, mostly sand and silt from the Delaware River.</p>\n<p>Normally, ground water discharges to the Delaware River and Neshaminy Creek. However, because the Trenton gravel is confined by the alluvium and is hydraulically connected to the Delaware River throughout its entire thickness due to channel dredging, hydraulic-head variations in the river are readily transmitted to wells. Thus, flow is toward the Delaware River and Neshaminy Creek at low tide, but the river and and creek recharge the aquifer as the tide rises.</p>\n<p>In September 1981 and October 1983, infertile dredge spoil from the Delaware River at Neshaminy State Park was mixed with composted sewage sludge and seeded to grasses to produce a soil product that has not adversely affected ground-water quality as of March 1985. Analyses for pH, specific conductance, nutrients, and heavy metals in ground water at the beginning of the study indicate that the chemistry of the ground water in the dredge spoil at the site differs from that in the Trenton gravel.</p>\n<p>Analyses of ground-water samples collected after the first two sludge applications (120 tons per acre and 450 tons per acre), indicate that no significant change occurred in the chemistry of the samples from the Trenton gravel, whereas organic nitrogen increased temporarily in ground water from the dredge spoil 6 months after the larger of the two sludge applications, but quickly returned to background levels. The lack of chemical change with time in the ground water implies either that little of the more than 100 inches of precipitation that fell from April 1983 through March 1985 reached the water table or, more likely, that a mechanism exists beneath the soil- factory site that retards or prevents the downard migration of contaminants.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri864164","usgsCitation":"Blickwedel, R.S., and Linn, J.H., 1987, Hydrogeology and ground-water quality at a land reclamation site, Neshaminy State Park, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4164, v, 41 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri864164.","productDescription":"v, 41 p.","numberOfPages":"49","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":158086,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri864164.jpg"},{"id":310316,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1986/4164/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","otherGeospatial":"Neshaminy State Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -74.92306709289551,\n              40.06562489948275\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.92306709289551,\n              40.082274490356966\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.90723133087158,\n              40.082274490356966\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.90723133087158,\n              40.06562489948275\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.92306709289551,\n              40.06562489948275\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4de4b07f02db627545","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blickwedel, Ray S.","contributorId":23984,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blickwedel","given":"Ray","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196022,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Linn, Jeff H.","contributorId":65507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linn","given":"Jeff","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":25447,"text":"wri874217 - 1987 - Difference between the potentiometric surfaces of the Magothy Aquifer in Fall of 1975 and Fall of 1986 in southern Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-12T23:00:40.108845","indexId":"wri874217","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4217","title":"Difference between the potentiometric surfaces of the Magothy Aquifer in Fall of 1975 and Fall of 1986 in southern Maryland","docAbstract":"The potentiometric map is highlighted with indications concerning: (1) outcrop areas of the Magothy aquifer; (2) the approximate location of the line of equal difference between the potentiometric surface in fall 1975 and fall 1986; (3) observation and/or supply wells yielding &lt; 10,000 gallons/day (gpd); and (4) other supply wells with yields &gt; 10,000 gpd. (Lantz-PTT)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri874217","usgsCitation":"Mack, F.K., Andreasen, D.C., Curtin, S.E., and Wheeler, J.C., 1987, Difference between the potentiometric surfaces of the Magothy Aquifer in Fall of 1975 and Fall of 1986 in southern Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4217, 1 Plate: 8.56 x 11.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874217.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 8.56 x 11.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":424397,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_46872.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":54181,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4217/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":121844,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4217/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","otherGeospatial":"Magothy aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.05823071354942,\n              39.37068181256345\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.00904609119642,\n              39.37068181256345\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.00904609119642,\n              38.26577379392987\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.05823071354942,\n              38.26577379392987\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.05823071354942,\n              39.37068181256345\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db687e4b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mack, F. K.","contributorId":93471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mack","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193734,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Andreasen, D. C.","contributorId":32565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andreasen","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Curtin, S. E.","contributorId":17235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Curtin","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193731,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wheeler, J. C.","contributorId":66225,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wheeler","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":193733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":25812,"text":"wri874036 - 1987 - US Geological Survey urban-stormwater data base of constituent storm loads; characteristics of rainfall, runoff, and antecedent conditions; and basin characteristics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:33","indexId":"wri874036","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"87-4036","title":"US Geological Survey urban-stormwater data base of constituent storm loads; characteristics of rainfall, runoff, and antecedent conditions; and basin characteristics","docAbstract":"A data base which consists of constituent storm loads, characteristics of rainfall, runoff, and antecedent conditions, and basin characteristics measured at most of the stations in the U.S. Geological Survey urban-stormwater data-collection network in metropolitan areas throughout the United States has been compiled. Tables of these constituents storm loads and characteristics are presented in this report. The data base also is available on magnetic tape. The data represent 1,144 storms at 97 stations in 21 metropolitan areas. Storm loads for 18 constituents and 15 characteristics of rainfall, runoff, and antecedent conditions are reported. Twenty-eight selected basin characteristics also are reported, including 11 categories of land use. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/wri874036","usgsCitation":"Mustard, M.H., Driver, N.E., Chyr, J., and Hansen, B., 1987, US Geological Survey urban-stormwater data base of constituent storm loads; characteristics of rainfall, runoff, and antecedent conditions; and basin characteristics: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4036, xiv, 328 p. :1 map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri874036.","productDescription":"xiv, 328 p. :1 map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":158417,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4036/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54563,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1987/4036/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611a1c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mustard, M. H.","contributorId":18385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mustard","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Driver, N. E.","contributorId":63398,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Driver","given":"N.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195169,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chyr, John","contributorId":25203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chyr","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hansen, B.G.","contributorId":103713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"B.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195170,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
]}