{"pageNumber":"4351","pageRowStart":"108750","pageSize":"25","recordCount":165881,"records":[{"id":70197837,"text":"70197837 - 1987 - In search of the Abrams post office, Trinity County","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-21T11:11:28","indexId":"70197837","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1154,"text":"California Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"In search of the Abrams post office, Trinity County","docAbstract":"<p><span>An understanding of earth history depends in part on stratigraphy, a division of geology in which the distinctive features of natural units or formations of layered rocks are studied and described and names are assigned to them. The procedures for describing and naming rock units in a uniform way are incorporated in documents known as stratigraphic codes. The North American Stratigraphic Code (1983) is currently used by most geologists in the United States when formation names are selected. Rock unit names consist of a geographic name, generally taken from a natural feature near the locality where the unit was first described, followed by a descriptive feature, usually the dominant rock type in the unit. Although the procedure for naming a rock unit seems straightforward, stratigraphic nomenclature can lead to confusion when the principles outlined in the stratigraphic code are ignored or incorrectly applied. This paper traces the naming of the Abrams Mica Schist, one of the major units of the northern California Klamath Mountains. It describes how uncertainty about the location of the geographic feature after which the unit was named has led to conflicting terminology. The search revealed some interesting history of the early days of mining in the Coffee Creek region of the Trinity Alps in Trinity County.</span><span><span>&nbsp;</span></span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"EurekaMag","usgsCitation":"Lanphere, M.A., and Irwin, W., 1987, In search of the Abrams post office, Trinity County: California Geology, v. 40, no. 5, p. 99-103.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"99","endPage":"103","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":355263,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"40","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c1134ebe4b034bf6a827707","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lanphere, Marvin A. alder@usgs.gov","contributorId":2696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lanphere","given":"Marvin","email":"alder@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":738710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Irwin, William P.","contributorId":12889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irwin","given":"William P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70193875,"text":"70193875 - 1987 - Effects of cover materials on leaching of constituents from dolomitic lead mine tailings","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-07T10:46:10","indexId":"70193875","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3728,"text":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","onlineIssn":"1573-2932","printIssn":"0049-6979","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of cover materials on leaching of constituents from dolomitic lead mine tailings","docAbstract":"<p><span>Five raised-bed test plots were used to study the effects of cover materials on the leaching of constituents from dolomitic Pb mine tailings over a 2-yr period. The cover materials studied were a fertilizer and seed mixture, anaerobically digested sewage sludge, loam and sod, and fallen leaves from silver maples (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Acer Saccharinum</i><span>); one plot was not covered. Fresh leachates and receiving pool waters were analyzed for ten metals, Si, P, inorganic anions, filterable organic carbon (FOC), and alkalinity. The mixture of fertilizer and seed decreased leaching of Pb and Zn during the first year. The leaf cover increased leaching of Pb during both years; this effect decreased as the leaves weathered. Sludge caused some increase in Pb leaching during the first year, and increased Cd leaching during both years. Concentrations of most leachate constituents decreased, and pH increased in the receiving pools. Concentrations of Pb remained higher in the receiving pool for the leaf-covered plot than in the other pools. Increases in leaching of Pb and Cd with a sludge cover were moderate, and the ability of the material to support plant growth on the tailings suggested that it may be a good medium for inducing growth of vegetative cover on the dolomitic tailings. Other organic materials may cause pronounced increase in the concentration of toxic trace metals in leachate from the tailings.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF00176865","usgsCitation":"Harwood, J., Koirtyohann, S.R., and Schmitt, C., 1987, Effects of cover materials on leaching of constituents from dolomitic lead mine tailings: Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, v. 34, no. 1, p. 31-43, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00176865.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"31","endPage":"43","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348343,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","city":"Desloge","otherGeospatial":"Big River watershed","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -91.527099609375,\n              37.274052809979054\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.3076171875,\n              37.274052809979054\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.3076171875,\n              38.58252615935333\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.527099609375,\n              38.58252615935333\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.527099609375,\n              37.274052809979054\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"34","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a0826d5e4b09af898c8deff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harwood, J.J.","contributorId":200062,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harwood","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Koirtyohann, S. R.","contributorId":44287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koirtyohann","given":"S.","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schmitt, C.J.","contributorId":119731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmitt","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":720851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70193876,"text":"70193876 - 1987 - The effects of sample preparation on measured concentrations of eight elements in edible tissues of fish from streams contaminated by lead mining","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-07T10:50:22","indexId":"70193876","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The effects of sample preparation on measured concentrations of eight elements in edible tissues of fish from streams contaminated by lead mining","docAbstract":"<p><span>The influence of sample preparation on measured concentrations of eight elements in the edible tissues of two black basses (Centrarchidae), two catfishes (Ictaluridae), and the black redhorse,</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Moxostoma duquesnei</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>(Catostomidae) from two rivers in southeastern Missouri contaminated by mining and related activities was investigated. Concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Ba, and Ca were measured in two skinless, boneless samples of axial muscle from individual fish prepared in a clean room. One sample (normally-processed) was removed from each fish with a knife in a manner typically used by investigators to process fish for elemental analysis and presumedly representative of methods employed by anglers when preparing fish for home consumption. A second sample (clean-processed) was then prepared from each normally-processed sample by cutting away all surface material with acid-cleaned instruments under ultraclean conditions. The samples were analyzed as a single group by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Of the elements studied, only Pb regularly exceeded current guidelines for elemental contaminants in foods. Concentrations were high in black redhorse from contaminated sites, regardless of preparation method; for the other fishes, whether or not Pb guidelines were exceeded depended on preparation technique. Except for Mn and Ca, concentrations of all elements measured were significantly lower in cleanthan in normally-processed tissue samples. Absolute differences in measured concentrations between clean- and normally-processed samples were most evident for Pb and Ba in bass and catfish and for Cd and Zn in redhorse. Regardless of preparation method, concentrations of Pb, Ca, Mn, and Ba in individual fish were closely correlated; samples that were high or low in one of these four elements were correspondingly high or low in the other three. In contrast, correlations between Zn, Fe, and Cd occurred only in normallyprocessed samples, suggesting that these correlations resulted from high concentrations on the surfaces of some samples. Concentrations of Pb and Ba in edible tissues of fish from contaminated sites were highly correlated with Ca content, which was probably determined largely by the amount of tissue other than muscle in the sample because fish muscle contains relatively little Ca. Accordingly, variation within a group of similar samples can be reduced by normalizing Pb and Ba concentrations to a standard Ca concentration. When sample size (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">N</i><span>) is large, this can be accomplished statistically by analysis of covariance; when</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">N</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>is small, molar ratios of [Pb]/[Ca] and [Ba]/[Ca] can be computed. Without such adjustments, unrealistically large N</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">s</i><span><span>&nbsp;</span>are required to yield statistically reliable estimates of Pb concentrations in edible tissues. Investigators should acknowledge that reported concentrations of certain elements are only estimates, and that regardless of the care exercised during the collection, preparation, and analysis of samples, results should be interpreted with the awareness that contamination from external sources may have occurred.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF01055800","usgsCitation":"Schmitt, C.J., and Finger, S.E., 1987, The effects of sample preparation on measured concentrations of eight elements in edible tissues of fish from streams contaminated by lead mining: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 16, no. 2, p. 185-207, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01055800.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"185","endPage":"207","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":348345,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","otherGeospatial":"Big River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -91.527099609375,\n              37.274052809979054\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.3076171875,\n              37.274052809979054\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.3076171875,\n              38.58252615935333\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.527099609375,\n              38.58252615935333\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.527099609375,\n              37.274052809979054\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"16","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5a0826d5e4b09af898c8defc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schmitt, Christopher J. 0000-0001-6804-2360 cjschmitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-2360","contributorId":491,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmitt","given":"Christopher","email":"cjschmitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":720853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Finger, Susan E. sfinger@usgs.gov","contributorId":1317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finger","given":"Susan","email":"sfinger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":720854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70197691,"text":"70197691 - 1987 - Correlation of early Cretaceous blueschists in Washington, Oregon and northern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-18T10:44:00","indexId":"70197691","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3524,"text":"Tectonics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Correlation of early Cretaceous blueschists in Washington, Oregon and northern California","docAbstract":"<p><span>The protolith and metamorphic histories of Early Cretaceous blueschists that occur in Washington, Oregon, and California are remarkably similar. These blueschists are the Shuksan metamorphic suite of northwestern Washington, the Condrey Mountain schist of northern California and southern Oregon, and the Pickett Peak terrane of northern California and southwestern Oregon. We suggest that these bodies were coextensive during their formation. Dispersion of the blueschists occurred in Late Cretaceous time by lateral translation of up to 900 km along the continental margin in response to oblique plate convergence.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/TC006i006p00795","usgsCitation":"Brown, E.H., and Blake, M., 1987, Correlation of early Cretaceous blueschists in Washington, Oregon and northern California: Tectonics, v. 6, no. 6, p. 795-806, https://doi.org/10.1029/TC006i006p00795.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"795","endPage":"806","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":355113,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Oregon, Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -125.46386718749999,\n              37.47485808497102\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.224609375,\n              37.71859032558816\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.0810546875,\n              50.3734961443035\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.72753906249999,\n              50.28933925329178\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.46386718749999,\n              37.47485808497102\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"6","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c1134ece4b034bf6a82771a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, E. H.","contributorId":78757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blake, M.C. Jr.","contributorId":27094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blake","given":"M.C.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738190,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70197692,"text":"70197692 - 1987 - Remagnetization of the Coast Range Ophiolite and Lower Part of the Great Valley Sequence in Northern California and Southwest Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-18T11:08:35","indexId":"70197692","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2314,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Remagnetization of the Coast Range Ophiolite and Lower Part of the Great Valley Sequence in Northern California and Southwest Oregon","docAbstract":"<p>Overprinted magnetizations have been found at four localities in the Middle Jurassic Coast Range ophiolite and the overlying Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Great Valley sequence in northern California and at one locality in the partially correlative Lower Cretaceous Days Creek Formation in southwest Oregon. At Del Puerto Canyon, on the east side of the Diablo Range, a pilot study of the upper Jurassic Lotta Creek Formation gives in situ paleomagnetic directions grouped around the present geomagnetic field, suggesting magnetic overprinting long after deposition and folding. We suggest that the loss of original magnetization could be the result of long burial at about 7 km depth, followed by Late Tertiary uplift; the possibility of chemical remagnetization, however, can not be excluded. Paleomagnetic data from sandstones from the Lower Cretaceous Great Valley sequence in the Wilbur Springs area suggest Cenozoic remagnetization that could be related to Pliocene and Pleistocene volcanic and hydrothermal activity in the area. The results from calcareous concretions in the Wilbur Springs area, from 21 sites from basalts and overlying sedimentary rocks of the Great Valley sequence at Stonyford, and from several sites in various rock types in the Coast Range ophiolite and Great Valley sequence near Paskenta suggest unblocking of magnetization during the long period of burial at depth of 7 km or more and remagnetization during tectonic uplift in the Late Cretaceous or Tertiary. Chemical remagnetization, however, can not be excluded. The paleomagnetic data from six sites in Lower Cretaceous sedimentary rocks of the Days Creek Formation in southwest Oregon, which overlies a dismembered ophiolite, fail the fold test. In situ paleomagnetic directions group near the expected Tertiary field directions. These sedimentary rocks may have been remagnetized during a major Eocene tectonic event known to have occurred in this region. The paleomagnetic results confirm that the Coast Range ophiolite and the seemingly little-deformed Great Valley sequence in northern California, as well as correlative rocks in southwest Oregon have had a complex tectonic history. Once the nature and timing of these events are better understood, the timing of remagnetization may be further constrained, which, in turn, could give further insight into the nature of the tectonic events</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/JB092iB05p03487","usgsCitation":"Frei, L., and Blake, M.C., 1987, Remagnetization of the Coast Range Ophiolite and Lower Part of the Great Valley Sequence in Northern California and Southwest Oregon: Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth, v. 92, no. B5, p. 3487-3499, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB092iB05p03487.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"3487","endPage":"3499","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":355114,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Oregon","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -125.46386718749999,\n              37.47485808497102\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.224609375,\n              37.71859032558816\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.0810546875,\n              50.3734961443035\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.72753906249999,\n              50.28933925329178\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.46386718749999,\n              37.47485808497102\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"92","issue":"B5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c1134ece4b034bf6a827717","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Frei, L.S.","contributorId":79559,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frei","given":"L.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blake, M. Clark Jr.","contributorId":56675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blake","given":"M.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Clark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70198213,"text":"70198213 - 1987 - Crustal extension along a rooted system of imbricate low-angle faults: Colorado River extensional corridor, California and Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-20T09:51:54","indexId":"70198213","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1785,"text":"Geological Society Special Publication","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Crustal extension along a rooted system of imbricate low-angle faults: Colorado River extensional corridor, California and Arizona","docAbstract":"<p><span>The upper 10 to 15 km of crystalline crust in the 100-km-wide Colorado River extensional corridor of mid-Tertiary age underwent extension along an imbricate system of gently dipping normal faults. Detachment faults cut gently down-section eastward in the direction of tectonic transport from a headwall breakaway, best expressed in the Old Woman Mountains, California. Successively higher and more distal allochthons are displaced farther from the headwall, some as much as tens of kilometres. The basal fault(s) cut initially to depths of 10 to 15 km, the palaeothickness of a tilted allochthonous slab of basement rocks above the Chemehuevi-Whipple Mountains detachment fault(s). Hanging wall blocks tilt consistently toward the headwall as shown by dips of capping Tertiary strata and of originally horizontal Proterozoic diabase dykes. Block tilts and the degree of extension increase northeastward across much of the corridor. The faults are interpreted as rooting under the unbroken Hualapai Mountains and Colorado Plateau on the down-dip side of the corridor in Arizona. Slip on faults at all exposed levels of the crust was unidirectional, and totals an estimated 50 km. These data and inferences support the concept that the crust in California moved out from under Arizona along a rooted, normal-slip shear system. Brittle thinning above the sole faults affected the entire upper crust, and in places wholly removed it along the central part of the corridor. Upwarp exposed metamorphic core complexes in footwall domes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of London","doi":"10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.19","usgsCitation":"Howard, K.A., and John, B., 1987, Crustal extension along a rooted system of imbricate low-angle faults: Colorado River extensional corridor, California and Arizona: Geological Society Special Publication, v. 28, p. 299-311, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1987.028.01.19.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"299","endPage":"311","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":355853,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"28","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c1134eae4b034bf6a8276f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howard, Keith A. 0000-0002-6462-2947 khoward@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-2947","contributorId":3439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howard","given":"Keith","email":"khoward@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":740587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"John, B.E.","contributorId":190690,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"John","given":"B.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":740588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70189635,"text":"70189635 - 1987 - Ground-water contamination near a uranium tailings disposal site in Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-18T16:15:40","indexId":"70189635","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1861,"text":"Ground Water","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ground-water contamination near a uranium tailings disposal site in Colorado","docAbstract":"<p><span>Contaminants from uranium tailings disposed of at an active mill in Colorado have seeped into the shallow ground water onsite. This ground water discharges into the Arkansas River Valley through a superposed stream channel cut in the resistant sandstone ridge at the edge of a synclinal basin. In the river valley, seasonal surface-water irrigation has a significant impact on hydrodynamics. Water levels in residential wells fluctuate up to 20 ft and concentrations of uranium, molybdenum, and other contaminants also vary seasonally, with highest concentrations in the Spring, prior to irrigation, and lowest concentrations in the Fall. Results of a simple transient mixing cell model support the hypothesis that lateral ground-water inflow, and not irrigation recharge, is the source of ground-water contamination.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.1987.tb02884.x","usgsCitation":"Goode, D., and Wilder, R.J., 1987, Ground-water contamination near a uranium tailings disposal site in Colorado: Ground Water, v. 25, no. 5, p. 545-554, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1987.tb02884.x.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"545","endPage":"554","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":344002,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-106.190554,40.997607],[-106.061181,40.996999],[-105.730421,40.996886],[-105.724804,40.99691],[-105.277138,40.998173],[-105.27686,40.998173],[-105.256527,40.998191],[-105.254779,40.99821],[-104.943371,40.998084],[-104.855273,40.998048],[-104.829504,40.99927],[-104.675999,41.000957],[-104.497149,41.001828],[-104.497058,41.001805],[-104.467672,41.001473],[-104.214692,41.001657],[-104.214191,41.001568],[-104.211473,41.001591],[-104.123586,41.001626],[-104.10459,41.001543],[-104.086068,41.001563],[-104.066961,41.001504],[-104.053249,41.001406],[-104.039238,41.001502],[-104.023383,41.001887],[-104.018223,41.001617],[-103.972642,41.001615],[-103.971373,41.001524],[-103.953525,41.001596],[-103.906324,41.001387],[-103.896207,41.00175],[-103.877967,41.001673],[-103.858449,41.001681],[-103.750498,41.002054],[-103.574522,41.001721],[-103.497447,41.001635],[-103.486697,41.001914],[-103.421975,41.002007],[-103.421925,41.001969],[-103.396991,41.002558],[-103.382492,41.002232],[-103.365314,41.001846],[-103.362979,41.001844],[-103.077804,41.002298],[-103.076536,41.002253],[-103.059538,41.002368],[-103.057998,41.002368],[-103.043444,41.002344],[-103.038704,41.002251],[-103.002026,41.002486],[-103.000102,41.0024],[-102.98269,41.002157],[-102.981483,41.002112],[-102.963669,41.002186],[-102.962522,41.002072],[-102.960706,41.002059],[-102.959624,41.002095],[-102.94483,41.002303],[-102.943109,41.002051],[-102.925568,41.00228],[-102.924029,41.002142],[-102.906547,41.002276],[-102.904796,41.002207],[-102.887407,41.002178],[-102.885746,41.002131],[-102.867822,41.002183],[-102.865784,41.001988],[-102.849263,41.002301],[-102.846455,41.002256],[-102.830303,41.002351],[-102.82728,41.002143],[-102.773546,41.002414],[-102.766723,41.002275],[-102.754617,41.002361],[-102.739624,41.00223],[-102.653463,41.002332],[-102.621033,41.002597],[-102.578696,41.002291],[-102.575738,41.002268],[-102.575496,41.0022],[-102.566048,41.0022],[-102.556789,41.002219],[-102.487955,41.002445],[-102.470537,41.002382],[-102.469223,41.002424],[-102.379593,41.002301],[-102.364066,41.002174],[-102.292833,41.002207],[-102.292622,41.00223],[-102.292553,41.002207],[-102.291354,41.002207],[-102.2721,41.002245],[-102.267812,41.002383],[-102.231931,41.002327],[-102.2122,41.002462],[-102.209361,41.002442],[-102.19121,41.002326],[-102.124972,41.002338],[-102.070598,41.002423],[-102.051718,41.002377],[-102.051614,41.002377],[-102.051292,40.749591],[-102.051292,40.749586],[-102.051398,40.697542],[-102.051725,40.537839],[-102.051519,40.520094],[-102.051465,40.440008],[-102.05184,40.396396],[-102.051572,40.39308],[-102.051798,40.360069],[-102.051553,40.349214],[-102.051309,40.338381],[-102.051922,40.235344],[-102.051894,40.229193],[-102.051909,40.162674],[-102.052001,40.148359],[-102.051744,40.003078],[-102.051569,39.849805],[-102.051363,39.843471],[-102.051318,39.833311],[-102.051254,39.818992],[-102.050594,39.675594],[-102.050099,39.653812],[-102.050422,39.646048],[-102.049954,39.592331],[-102.049806,39.574058],[-102.049764,39.56818],[-102.049554,39.538932],[-102.049673,39.536691],[-102.049679,39.506183],[-102.049369,39.423333],[-102.04937,39.41821],[-102.049167,39.403597],[-102.04896,39.373712],[-102.048449,39.303138],[-102.04725,39.13702],[-102.047189,39.133147],[-102.047134,39.129701],[-102.046571,39.047038],[-102.045388,38.813392],[-102.045334,38.799463],[-102.045448,38.783453],[-102.045371,38.770064],[-102.045287,38.755528],[-102.045375,38.754339],[-102.045212,38.697567],[-102.045156,38.688555],[-102.045127,38.686725],[-102.04516,38.675221],[-102.045102,38.674946],[-102.045074,38.669617],[-102.045288,38.615249],[-102.045288,38.615168],[-102.045211,38.581609],[-102.045189,38.558732],[-102.045223,38.543797],[-102.045112,38.523784],[-102.045262,38.505532],[-102.045263,38.505395],[-102.045324,38.453647],[-102.044936,38.41968],[-102.044442,38.415802],[-102.044944,38.384419],[-102.044613,38.312324],[-102.044568,38.268819],[-102.044567,38.268749],[-102.04451,38.262412],[-102.044398,38.250015],[-102.044251,38.141778],[-102.044589,38.125013],[-102.044255,38.113011],[-102.044644,38.045532],[-102.043844,37.928102],[-102.043845,37.926135],[-102.043219,37.867929],[-102.043033,37.824146],[-102.042953,37.803535],[-102.042668,37.788758],[-102.042158,37.760164],[-102.04199,37.738541],[-102.041876,37.723875],[-102.041574,37.680436],[-102.041694,37.665681],[-102.041582,37.654495],[-102.041585,37.644282],[-102.041618,37.607868],[-102.041894,37.557977],[-102.041899,37.541186],[-102.042016,37.535261],[-102.041786,37.506066],[-102.041801,37.469488],[-102.041755,37.434855],[-102.041669,37.43474],[-102.041676,37.409898],[-102.041586,37.38919],[-102.041524,37.375018],[-102.042089,37.352819],[-102.041974,37.352613],[-102.041817,37.30949],[-102.041664,37.29765],[-102.041963,37.258164],[-102.042002,37.141744],[-102.042135,37.125021],[-102.042092,37.125021],[-102.041809,37.111973],[-102.041983,37.106551],[-102.04192,37.035083],[-102.041749,37.034397],[-102.041921,37.032178],[-102.04195,37.030805],[-102.041952,37.024742],[-102.04224,36.993083],[-102.054503,36.993109],[-102.184271,36.993593],[-102.208316,36.99373],[-102.260789,36.994388],[-102.355288,36.994506],[-102.355367,36.994575],[-102.698142,36.995149],[-102.74206,36.997689],[-102.75986,37.000019],[-102.778569,36.999242],[-102.806762,37.000019],[-102.814616,37.000783],[-102.841989,36.999598],[-102.979613,36.998549],[-102.985807,36.998571],[-102.986976,36.998524],[-103.002199,37.000104],[-103.086106,37.000174],[-103.155922,37.000232],[-103.733247,36.998016],[-103.734364,36.998041],[-104.007855,36.996239],[-104.250536,36.994644],[-104.338833,36.993535],[-104.519257,36.993766],[-104.624556,36.994377],[-104.625545,36.993599],[-104.645029,36.993378],[-104.732031,36.993447],[-104.73212,36.993484],[-105.000554,36.993264],[-105.029228,36.992729],[-105.1208,36.995428],[-105.155042,36.995339],[-105.220613,36.995169],[-105.251296,36.995605],[-105.41931,36.995856],[-105.442459,36.995994],[-105.447255,36.996017],[-105.465182,36.995991],[-105.508836,36.995895],[-105.512485,36.995777],[-105.533922,36.995875],[-105.62747,36.995679],[-105.66472,36.995874],[-105.716471,36.995849],[-105.71847,36.995846],[-105.996159,36.995418],[-105.997472,36.995417],[-106.006634,36.995343],[-106.201469,36.994122],[-106.247705,36.994266],[-106.248675,36.994288],[-106.293279,36.99389],[-106.343139,36.99423],[-106.47628,36.993839],[-106.500589,36.993768],[-106.617159,36.992967],[-106.617125,36.993004],[-106.628652,36.993175],[-106.628733,36.993161],[-106.661344,36.993243],[-106.675626,36.993123],[-106.750591,36.992461],[-106.869796,36.992426],[-106.877292,37.000139],[-107.420913,37.000005],[-107.420915,37.000005],[-107.481737,37.000005],[-108.000623,37.000001],[-108.249358,36.999015],[-108.250635,36.999561],[-108.288086,36.999555],[-108.2884,36.99952],[-108.320464,36.999499],[-108.320721,36.99951],[-108.379203,36.999459],[-108.619689,36.999249],[-108.620309,36.999287],[-108.954404,36.998906],[-108.958868,36.998913],[-109.045223,36.999084],[-109.045166,37.072742],[-109.045058,37.074661],[-109.044995,37.086429],[-109.045189,37.096271],[-109.045173,37.109464],[-109.045203,37.111958],[-109.045156,37.112064],[-109.045995,37.177279],[-109.045978,37.201831],[-109.045487,37.210844],[-109.045584,37.249351],[-109.046039,37.249993],[-109.04581,37.374993],[-109.043464,37.484711],[-109.043137,37.499992],[-109.041915,37.530653],[-109.041865,37.530726],[-109.041806,37.604171],[-109.042131,37.617662],[-109.042089,37.623795],[-109.042269,37.666067],[-109.041732,37.711214],[-109.04176,37.713182],[-109.041636,37.74021],[-109.042098,37.74999],[-109.041461,37.800105],[-109.041754,37.835826],[-109.041723,37.842051],[-109.041844,37.872788],[-109.041653,37.88117],[-109.041058,37.907236],[-109.043121,37.97426],[-109.042819,37.997068],[-109.04282,37.999301],[-109.041837,38.153022],[-109.041762,38.16469],[-109.054648,38.244921],[-109.060062,38.275489],[-109.059962,38.499987],[-109.060253,38.599328],[-109.059541,38.719888],[-109.057388,38.795456],[-109.054189,38.874984],[-109.053943,38.904414],[-109.053797,38.905284],[-109.053233,38.942467],[-109.053292,38.942878],[-109.052436,38.999985],[-109.051512,39.126095],[-109.050765,39.366677],[-109.051363,39.497674],[-109.05104,39.660472],[-109.050615,39.87497],[-109.050873,40.058915],[-109.050813,40.059579],[-109.050944,40.180712],[-109.050973,40.180849],[-109.050969,40.222662],[-109.050946,40.444368],[-109.050314,40.495092],[-109.050698,40.499963],[-109.049955,40.539901],[-109.050074,40.540358],[-109.048044,40.619231],[-109.048249,40.653601],[-109.048373,40.662602],[-109.049088,40.714562],[-109.048455,40.826081],[-109.050076,41.000659],[-108.884138,41.000094],[-108.631108,41.000156],[-108.526667,40.999608],[-108.500659,41.000112],[-108.250649,41.000114],[-108.181227,41.000455],[-108.046539,41.002064],[-107.918421,41.002036],[-107.625624,41.002124],[-107.367443,41.003073],[-107.317794,41.002967],[-107.241194,41.002804],[-107.000606,41.003444],[-106.857773,41.002663],[-106.453859,41.002057],[-106.439563,41.001978],[-106.437419,41.001795],[-106.43095,41.001752],[-106.391852,41.001176],[-106.386356,41.001144],[-106.321165,40.999123],[-106.217573,40.997734],[-106.190554,40.997607]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Colorado\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","volume":"25","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-03-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"596f1e29e4b0d1f9f0640782","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goode, Daniel J. 0000-0002-8527-2456 djgoode@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-2456","contributorId":2433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goode","given":"Daniel J.","email":"djgoode@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":705529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilder, Russell J.","contributorId":194867,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilder","given":"Russell","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":705530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70197696,"text":"70197696 - 1987 - Tectonostratigraphic terranes of the Croissilles Harbour region, South Island, New Zealand","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-07T13:29:49.338183","indexId":"70197696","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Tectonostratigraphic terranes of the Croissilles Harbour region, South Island, New Zealand","docAbstract":"<p><span>The boundary between Hokonui and Te Anau assemblages is flanked by a broad (10–20 km) zone of imbricated slabs of late Paleozoic and Mesozoic lithostratigraphic terranes. Five terranes are mapped, three of predominantly sedimentary character (Dun Mountain‐Maitai, Rai, Pelorus) are separated by two consisting of ophiolitic melange (Patuki, Croisilles). A regional stratigraphy is mapped within the Late Permian Maitai Group, but formational subdivision of Rai and Pelorus rocks is not attempted because of degree of deformation and the more monotonous aspect of these graywacke‐dominated suites. Sandstone petrography and petrochemistry indicate provenance of sands mainly from dissected and undissected arc sources. Each of the three sedimentary belts possesses its own lithic character and we can see no evidence for original stratigraphic interrelations. The two ophiolitic melanges are similar, but not identical. They probably formed through tectonic disruption of the Dun Mountain ophiolite. Correlation seems more likely for these but must await further evidence. Each terrane possesses distinctive structural style, metamorphic grade, and probably metamorphic timing. The Croisilles area represents a complex zone of rocks formed under both convergent and divergent conditions; their evolution began early in the Permian and continued until achieving the present relationship, probably by middle Mesozoic time. Original relations between the five terranes remain equivocal and they should be regarded as suspect terranes until further constraints are available.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Terrane accretion and orogenic belts","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/GD019p0179","usgsCitation":"Landis, C.A., and Blake, M.C., 1987, Tectonostratigraphic terranes of the Croissilles Harbour region, South Island, New Zealand, chap. <i>of</i> Terrane accretion and orogenic belts, v. 19, p. 179-198, https://doi.org/10.1029/GD019p0179.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"179","endPage":"198","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":355118,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"New Zealand","state":"South Island","otherGeospatial":"Croisilles Harbour","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              160.576171875,\n              -47.69497434186281\n            ],\n            [\n              185.537109375,\n              -47.69497434186281\n            ],\n            [\n              185.537109375,\n              -32.026706293336126\n            ],\n            [\n              160.576171875,\n              -32.026706293336126\n            ],\n            [\n              160.576171875,\n              -47.69497434186281\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"19","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c1134ece4b034bf6a82770c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Landis, C. A.","contributorId":152127,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Landis","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blake, M. Clark Jr.","contributorId":56675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blake","given":"M.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Clark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70197316,"text":"70197316 - 1987 - Petrology and K-Ar ages of the Misheguk igneous sequence, an allochthonous mafic and ultramafic complex, and its metamorphic aureole, western Brooks Range, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-29T13:53:45","indexId":"70197316","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Petrology and K-Ar ages of the Misheguk igneous sequence, an allochthonous mafic and ultramafic complex, and its metamorphic aureole, western Brooks Range, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"North Slope Geology","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Pacific Section","usgsCitation":"Boak, J., Turner, D.L., Henry, D., Moore, T.E., and Wallace, W.K., 1987, Petrology and K-Ar ages of the Misheguk igneous sequence, an allochthonous mafic and ultramafic complex, and its metamorphic aureole, western Brooks Range, Alaska, chap. <i>of</i> North Slope Geology, v. 50, p. 737-745.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"737","endPage":"745","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354532,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"50","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b15b23ce4b092d9651e2356","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boak, J.M.","contributorId":205241,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boak","given":"J.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736625,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Turner, D. L.","contributorId":53776,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turner","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Henry, D.J.","contributorId":205242,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Henry","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Moore, Thomas E. 0000-0002-0878-0457 tmoore@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-0457","contributorId":1033,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"Thomas","email":"tmoore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":736628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wallace, W. K.","contributorId":31781,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wallace","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":736629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70197694,"text":"70197694 - 1987 - Attenuation of the Coast Range ophiolite by extensional faulting and nature of the Coast Range \"thrust,\" California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-18T11:30:46","indexId":"70197694","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3524,"text":"Tectonics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Attenuation of the Coast Range ophiolite by extensional faulting and nature of the Coast Range \"thrust,\" California","docAbstract":"<p><span>The late Mesozoic Coast Range ophiolite and Great Valley sequence in California were juxtaposed against the Franciscan Complex during a long tectonic history that included imbricate thrust faulting, low‐angle detachment, and high‐angle reverse faulting. Many low‐angle faults previously mapped as thrusts invariably juxtapose younger over older rocks, suggesting a normal sense of offset. We infer that serpentinite melange that is present structurally beneath the Coast Range ophiolite formed above the subduction zone during convergence and was subsequently faulted and further attenuated with upper plate rocks concurrent with extension. Franciscan blueschist‐facies rock is inferred to have been transported from depth to higher structural levels concurrent with underplating and extensional unroofing in the upper plate. The present juxta‐position of the Coast Range ophiolite and Great Valley sequence with Franciscan rocks is commonly controlled by Neogene high‐angle faults. We propose that the term Coast Range thrust is no longer appropriate and that the name should be changed to Coast Range fault.</span></p>","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/TC006i004p00475","usgsCitation":"Jayko, A.S., Blake, M.C., and Harms, T., 1987, Attenuation of the Coast Range ophiolite by extensional faulting and nature of the Coast Range \"thrust,\" California: Tectonics, v. 6, p. 475-488, https://doi.org/10.1029/TC006i004p00475.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"475","endPage":"488","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":355116,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","volume":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c1134ece4b034bf6a827710","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jayko, A. S. 0000-0002-7378-0330","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7378-0330","contributorId":18011,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jayko","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blake, M. Clark Jr.","contributorId":56675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blake","given":"M.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Clark","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harms, Tekla","contributorId":205706,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harms","given":"Tekla","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":738198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70197149,"text":"70197149 - 1987 - Elephant teeth from the western Gulf of Maine and their implications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-18T12:55:23","indexId":"70197149","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2815,"text":"National Geographic Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Elephant teeth from the western Gulf of Maine and their implications","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Geographic Society","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Oldale, R.N., Whitmore, F., and Grimes, J., 1987, Elephant teeth from the western Gulf of Maine and their implications: National Geographic Research, v. 3, no. 4, p. 339-446.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"339","endPage":"446","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354315,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Gulf of Maine","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -72.8173828125,\n              41.04621681452063\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.9072265625,\n              41.04621681452063\n            ],\n            [\n              -64.9072265625,\n              45.521743896993634\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.8173828125,\n              45.521743896993634\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.8173828125,\n              41.04621681452063\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"3","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5aff35abe4b0da30c1bfd954","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Oldale, R. N.","contributorId":92680,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oldale","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":735827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whitmore, F.C. Jr.","contributorId":16895,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitmore","given":"F.C.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":735828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grimes, J.R.","contributorId":205034,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grimes","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":735829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70203813,"text":"70203813 - 1987 - Wetland changes in coastal Alabama","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-13T14:25:58","indexId":"70203813","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-30T14:25:32","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Wetland changes in coastal Alabama","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Symposium on the Natural Resources of the Mobile Bay Estuary, February, 1987","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceDate":"February 1987","language":"English","publisher":"Alabama Extension Sea Grant Service","usgsCitation":"Roach, E.R., Watzin, M.C., Scurry, J., and Johnston, J.B., 1987, Wetland changes in coastal Alabama, <i>in</i> Symposium on the Natural Resources of the Mobile Bay Estuary, February, 1987, February 1987, p. 92-101.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"92","endPage":"101","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":364657,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":364656,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/13678"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama","otherGeospatial":"Mobile Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88.29986572265625,\n              30.17599895913958\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.69287109375,\n              30.17599895913958\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.69012451171875,\n              30.237713497892038\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.3687744140625,\n              30.259067203213018\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.38250732421875,\n              30.458144351018078\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.4896240234375,\n              30.479449996609706\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.4676513671875,\n              30.391830328088137\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.80548095703125,\n              30.391830328088137\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.88238525390625,\n              30.678077624205258\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.10760498046875,\n              30.680439786468128\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.1268310546875,\n              30.439202087235582\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.39050292968749,\n              30.439202087235582\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.35479736328125,\n              30.17599895913958\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.29986572265625,\n              30.17599895913958\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roach, E. Randy","contributorId":214537,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roach","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"Randy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Watzin, Mary C.","contributorId":214534,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Watzin","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Scurry, James D.","contributorId":214536,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scurry","given":"James D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Johnston, James B.","contributorId":78039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70207555,"text":"70207555 - 1987 - The significance of observations at active volcanoes; A review and annotated bibliography of studies at Kilauea and Mount St. Helens","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-03T14:55:38.866338","indexId":"70207555","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-24T13:05:11","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5903,"text":"Geochemical Society Special Publication","onlineIssn":" 1073-217","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The significance of observations at active volcanoes; A review and annotated bibliography of studies at Kilauea and Mount St. Helens","docAbstract":"<p><span>Study of active volcanoes yields information of much broader significance than to only the discipline of volcanology. Some applications are 1) interpretation of lava-flow structures, stratigraphic complexities, and petrologic relations in older volcanic units; 2) interpretation of bulk properties of the mantle and constraints on partial melting and deep magma transport; 3) interpretation of geophysical characteristics of potentially active volcanic systems; 4) direct determination of physical properties of molten and solidified basalt, and of intensive variables (e.g., oxygen fugacity and temperature) accompanying cooling and crystallization; 5) quantitative assessment of crystal fractionation and magma mixing, 6) tests of theoretical and experimental geochemical, geophysical, and rheologic models of volcanic behavior; and 7) confirmation in nature of laboratory experiments related to crystallization in igneous systems. The critical factors that make real-time study of volcanic activity valuable are that the location and timing of events are known, and that molten rock and gases are available for direct observation and sampling for subsequent study. Observations made over a period of time make it possible to calculate rates of magma transport, storage, and crystallization, as well as to quantitatively determine elastic and inelastic deformation and the build up and decay of stress within the active volcanic system. Discussion of these topics is keyed to an annotated bibliography from which quantitative information on properties and processes may be obtained. Emphasis is on Hawaii's active basaltic volcanoes for which the most information is available. Additional references are made to research at Mount St. Helens, one of the first real-time studies of an active volcano of dacitic composition.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geochemical Society","isbn":"0-941-809-005","usgsCitation":"Wright, T., and Swanson, D., 1987, The significance of observations at active volcanoes; A review and annotated bibliography of studies at Kilauea and Mount St. Helens: Geochemical Society Special Publication, v. 1, p. 231-240.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"231","endPage":"240","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":370656,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Kilauea volcano, Mount St. Helens","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -155.31509399414062,\n              19.381113715771875\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.22171020507812,\n              19.381113715771875\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.22171020507812,\n              19.44328437042322\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.31509399414062,\n              19.44328437042322\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.31509399414062,\n              19.381113715771875\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.36022949218749,\n              46.14178273759234\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.02239990234375,\n              46.14178273759234\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.02239990234375,\n              46.30140615437332\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.36022949218749,\n              46.30140615437332\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.36022949218749,\n              46.14178273759234\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wright, Thomas L. twright@usgs.gov","contributorId":3890,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"Thomas L.","email":"twright@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":778452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Swanson, Don 0000-0002-1680-3591 donswan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-3591","contributorId":168817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swanson","given":"Don","email":"donswan@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":778453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70226926,"text":"70226926 - 1987 - Geomorphic and hydrologic dynamics of zero-order basins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-21T14:04:41.15584","indexId":"70226926","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-22T07:57:55","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1578,"text":"Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union","onlineIssn":"2324-9250","printIssn":"0096-394","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geomorphic and hydrologic dynamics of zero-order basins","docAbstract":"<div class=\"article-section__content en main\"><p>The 1987 International Symposium on Erosion and Sedimentation in the Pacific Rim, held August 3–7, 1987, in Corvallis, Oreg., included a special session on the geomorphic and hydrologic dynamics of zero-order drainage basins. “Zero-order basin” is one of several terms used to describe unchanneled swales or hollows that may occupy considerable areas of higher-order drainage basins. These basins serve as important accumulation sites for water, sediment, and accompanying contaminants that subsequently may enter streams. Moreover, in many terrains along the Pacific rim, zero-order basins are significant geologic hazard sites in which rapid landslides and debris flows commonly begin. Widespread recognition o f the importance of zero-order basins has occurred only within the last 15 years, and this special session was aimed at collecting and assessing some of the pertinent knowledge that has been gained to date.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/EO068i051p01808","usgsCitation":"Iverson, R.M., 1987, Geomorphic and hydrologic dynamics of zero-order basins: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 68, no. 51, p. 1808-1808, https://doi.org/10.1029/EO068i051p01808.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"1808","endPage":"1808","costCenters":[{"id":157,"text":"Cascades Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":393185,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","city":"Corvallis","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.32290649414062,\n              44.51021754644924\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.20480346679686,\n              44.51021754644924\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.20480346679686,\n              44.62761851676016\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.32290649414062,\n              44.62761851676016\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.32290649414062,\n              44.51021754644924\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"68","issue":"51","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-06-03","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Iverson, Richard M. 0000-0002-7369-3819 riverson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7369-3819","contributorId":536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iverson","given":"Richard","email":"riverson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":828812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70207374,"text":"70207374 - 1987 - Hawaii Volcano Observatory 75th anniversary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-03T14:50:23.398513","indexId":"70207374","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-18T12:43:30","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1578,"text":"Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union","onlineIssn":"2324-9250","printIssn":"0096-394","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hawaii Volcano Observatory 75th anniversary","docAbstract":"<p><span>The 75th anniversary of the founding of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) was celebrated during January 1987. The festivities began on January 9 with the opening in Hilo of a major exhibit at the Wailoa Center on the current work of HVO, its history, and its special relationship to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. In addition to spectacular photographs of volcanic activity and HVO field work, the exhibit featured continuous showings of underwater footage taken during the recent eruptive activity (December 1986) and a computer monitor that displayed the activity of HVO seismic net in real time. The exhibit, which was coordinated by HVO librarian/photo archivist Taeko Jane Takahashi and which featured the professional work of HVO photographer J . D. Griggs, was well received and will probably form the core of a future traveling exhibit.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU","doi":"10.1029/EO068i023p00570-03","usgsCitation":"Wright, T., and Decker, R., 1987, Hawaii Volcano Observatory 75th anniversary: Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, v. 68, no. 23, p. 570-570, https://doi.org/10.1029/EO068i023p00570-03.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"570","endPage":"570","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":370416,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -155.63232421875,\n              18.8543103618898\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.676513671875,\n              19.580493479202527\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.21484375,\n              19.694314241825747\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.54443359374997,\n              19.642587534013032\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.85205078125,\n              19.197053439464852\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.63232421875,\n              18.8543103618898\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"68","issue":"23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-06-03","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wright, Thomas L. twright@usgs.gov","contributorId":3890,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wright","given":"Thomas L.","email":"twright@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Decker, R.","contributorId":152591,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Decker","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":777856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70207311,"text":"70207311 - 1987 - Dinosaurs, pollen and spores, and the age of the Ojo Alamo Sandstone, San Juan Basin, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-03T13:34:40.796569","indexId":"70207311","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-16T15:34:50","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1727,"text":"GSA Special Papers","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Dinosaurs, pollen and spores, and the age of the Ojo Alamo Sandstone, San Juan Basin, New Mexico","docAbstract":"<p>The Ojo Alamo Sandstone of the San Juan Basin of New Mexico is composed of interbedded conglomeratic sandstone, sandstone, siltstone, and mudstone. Conglomerates are found in the western part of the basin; siliceous pebbles diminish in size both southward and eastward across the basin, becoming rare to nonexistent in the eastern part. There is great variation in the internal stratigraphy of the Ojo Alamo: Individual sandstone or mudstone beds thicken, thin, and pinch out laterally. The thickness of the Ojo Alamo varies from 6 m (20 ft) to more than 122 m (400 ft). The formation varies in composition from one to as many as five sandstone beds with interbeds of siltstone or mudstone.</p><p>Dinosaur bone has been found within the Ojo Alamo at several sites in the western part of the basin. Paleocene pollen has been found within the Ojo Alamo in the eastern part of the basin. To date, no Cretaceous pollen has been found at or above the stratigraphic level of dinosaur bone within the Ojo Alamo Sandstone. Near Barrel Spring, in the southwest part of the basin, both dinosaur bone and Paleocene pollen have been found. One bone, found at the top of the Ojo Alamo, was loose on the surface, and its significance is therefore equivocal. Dinosaur bone, however, has also been found in place in the upper part of the Ojo Alamo about 1.6 km (1 mi) west of Barrel Spring, at about the same stratigraphic level as Paleocene pollen from a site just east of Barrel Spring. Because there is no apparent unconformity between the highest in-place bone level and the Paleocene pollen level in this area, the Ojo Alamo dinosaurs, if not reworked, are Paleocene in age at this site and probably throughout the San Juan Basin.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/SPE209-p17","usgsCitation":"Fassett, J.E., Lucas, S.G., and O’Neill, F., 1987, Dinosaurs, pollen and spores, and the age of the Ojo Alamo Sandstone, San Juan Basin, New Mexico: GSA Special Papers, v. 209, p. 17-34, https://doi.org/10.1130/SPE209-p17.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"17","endPage":"34","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":370321,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado, New Mexico","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -108.709716796875,\n              35.93354064249312\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.864013671875,\n              35.93354064249312\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.864013671875,\n              37.45741810262938\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.709716796875,\n              37.45741810262938\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.709716796875,\n              35.93354064249312\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"209","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fassett, James E. jfassett@usgs.gov","contributorId":73590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fassett","given":"James","email":"jfassett@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":165,"text":"Central Energy Resources Team","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":777646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lucas, S. G.","contributorId":76934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lucas","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":777647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O’Neill, F.M.","contributorId":221285,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O’Neill","given":"F.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":777648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70207310,"text":"70207310 - 1987 - The ages of the continental, Upper Cretaceous, Fruitland Formation and Kirtland Shale based on a projection of ammonite zones from the Lewis Shale, San Juan Basin, New Mexico and Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-17T06:37:26","indexId":"70207310","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-16T15:24:39","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1727,"text":"GSA Special Papers","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The ages of the continental, Upper Cretaceous, Fruitland Formation and Kirtland Shale based on a projection of ammonite zones from the Lewis Shale, San Juan Basin, New Mexico and Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>The Kirtland Shale or Fruitland Formation directly underlies the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary throughout most of the San Juan Basin of northwest New Mexico and southwest Colorado. These formations have been known to be Late Cretaceous in age since the early 1900s. Now, with the greatly renewed interest in rocks adjacent to mass extinction boundaries, it is important to place more precise ages on such rock units as the Fruitland and Kirtland. Deposition of the Fruitland and Kirtland was closely related to deposition of the underlying marine-regressive Pictured Cliffs Sandstone. Because the Pictured Cliffs was deposited as a strandline sandstone in a subsiding seaway, its stratigraphic expression, when related to a time horizon (the Huerfanito Bentonite Bed), is a series of rising-to-the-northeast, time transgressive, stair steps. Thus, time lines (or horizons) drawn parallel to the Huerfanito cut through the marine Lewis Shale, the strandline Pictured Cliffs Sandstone, and the continental Fruitland Formation and Kirtland Shale.</p><p>Ammonites have been collected and identified from various stratigraphic levels within the Lewis Shale around the northwest, north, and east sides of the San Juan Basin. These fossils can be tied in to the established ammonite zonation of the Western Interior seaway. Because some of these ammonite zones have been radiometrically dated outside the San Juan Basin, it is possible to project these dated faunal zones from the Lewis Shale along time lines into the Fruitland Formation and Kirtland Shale and thereby estimate the age of those rocks. Based on these projections the part of the Fruitland and Kirtland laterally time-equivalent to the Lewis Shale is estimated to range from 73.2 ± 0.7 Ma to 73.9 ± 0.8 Ma. The average age for this interval based on these dates is 73.5 ± 0.5 Ma; the maximum range of the interval at the 95 percent confidence level is 71.8 to 75.5 Ma. This age range puts these rocks in the Campanian Stage of the upper Cretaceous in the San Juan Basin.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/SPE209-p5","usgsCitation":"Fassett, J.E., 1987, The ages of the continental, Upper Cretaceous, Fruitland Formation and Kirtland Shale based on a projection of ammonite zones from the Lewis Shale, San Juan Basin, New Mexico and Colorado: GSA Special Papers, v. 209, p. 5-16, https://doi.org/10.1130/SPE209-p5.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"5","endPage":"16","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":370320,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado, New Mexic","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -108.709716796875,\n              36.02244668175846\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.8695068359375,\n              36.02244668175846\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.8695068359375,\n              37.48793540168987\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.709716796875,\n              37.48793540168987\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.709716796875,\n              36.02244668175846\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"209","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1987-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fassett, James E. jfassett@usgs.gov","contributorId":73590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fassett","given":"James","email":"jfassett@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":165,"text":"Central Energy Resources Team","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":777680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70207099,"text":"70207099 - 1987 - Effect of crustal layering upon dislocation modeling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-28T15:19:13.484972","indexId":"70207099","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-06T09:40:39","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2314,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect of crustal layering upon dislocation modeling","docAbstract":"<p><span>Slip distribution at depth on a fault may be inferred from the deformation observed on the surface. In inverting the surface deformation data to obtain the slip distribution, the Earth is generally approximated by an elastic half‐space. Slip distributions inferred from a half‐space model may contain artifacts, including zones of reversed slip, due solely to effects of layering in the real Earth. This effect is demonstrated for a vertical strike‐slip fault in an Earth consisting of an elastic layer overlying an elastic half‐space. Slip on the fault is taken to be independent of the along‐strike coordinate (i.e., antiplane strain is assumed). For a given slip distribution in this model the slip distribution on a similar fault in an elastic half‐space is found that produces the identical surface deformation. Comparison of the two slip distributions reveals structure introduced into the half‐space equivalent slip profile by crustal layering. The comparisons suggest that low‐resolution inversion schemes (e.g., single screw dislocation models) are not drastically affected by Earth structure, but attempts at detailed inversion are likely to produce profiles contaminated by artifacts of Earth structure.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/JB092iB10p10595","usgsCitation":"Savage, J.C., 1987, Effect of crustal layering upon dislocation modeling: Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth, v. 92, no. B10, p. 10595-10600, https://doi.org/10.1029/JB092iB10p10595.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"10595","endPage":"10600","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480064,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/jb092ib10p10595","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":370030,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"92","issue":"B10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Savage, James C. 0000-0002-5114-7673 jasavage@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-7673","contributorId":2412,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Savage","given":"James","email":"jasavage@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":776823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70158918,"text":"70158918 - 1987 - Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge land cover mapping project user's guide","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-13T14:09:24.461969","indexId":"70158918","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-02T14:30:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge land cover mapping project user's guide","docAbstract":"<p>Title III of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA, 1980) established the Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge (YFNWR). Section 304 of the Act requires the Secretary of Interior to \"prepare, and from time to time revise, a comprehensive conservation plan\" for the refuge. Before developing a plan for the refuge, the Secretary shall \"identify and describe--a) the populations and habitats of the fish and wildlife resources of the refuge; b) the special values of the refuge as well as any other archeological, cultural, ecological, geological , historical, palentological, scenic, or wilderness value of the refuge; c) areas within the refuge that are suitable for use as administrative sites or visitor facilities...; d) present the potential requirements for access with respect to the refuge...; and e) significant problems which may adversely affect the populations and habitats of fish and wildlife identified and described...\" (ANILCA, 1980). Vegetation, water, and terrain (elevation, slope, and aspect) are the components of habitat and can be used in the determination of the above requirements.</p>\n<p>The U. S. Fish &amp; Wildlife Service (USFWS) has the responsibility for collecting the resource information to address the research, management, development and planning requirements identified in Section 304. Because of the brief period provided by the Act for data collection, habitat mapping, and habitat assessment, the USFWS in cooperation with the U.S. Geological Survey's EROS Field Office, used digital Landsat multispectral scanner (MSS) data and digital terrain data to produce land cover and terrain maps. A computer assisted digital analysis of Landsat MSS data was used because coverage by aerial photographs was incomplete for much of the refuge and because the level&nbsp;of detail obtained from&nbsp;Landsat data was adequate to meet most USFWS research, management and planning needs. Relative cost and time requirements were also factors in the decision to use the digital analysis approach.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Markon, C.J., 1987, Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge land cover mapping project user's guide, 25 p.","productDescription":"25 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":309711,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70158918.jpg"},{"id":312629,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70158918/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -149.578857421875,\n              65.82528186767406\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.271240234375,\n              65.76221691239006\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.96362304687497,\n              65.75319502284968\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.612060546875,\n              65.82078234733756\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.304443359375,\n              65.77574383263962\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.930908203125,\n              65.82528186767406\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.271728515625,\n              65.83877570688918\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.84326171874997,\n              65.87023380203185\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.590576171875,\n              65.78926365865432\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.53564453125,\n              65.69899739579667\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.35986328124997,\n              65.69899739579667\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.931396484375,\n              65.81628203985206\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.39306640624997,\n              65.74416997811738\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.04150390625,\n              65.70803822968016\n            ],\n            [\n              -144.459228515625,\n              65.8837040515135\n            ],\n            [\n              -144.0087890625,\n              65.88819256330774\n            ],\n            [\n              -144.019775390625,\n              66.13829878264829\n            ],\n            [\n              -144.11865234375,\n              66.133854089549\n            ],\n            [\n              -144.11865234375,\n              66.26243417754857\n            ],\n            [\n              -144.1845703125,\n              66.27127767491216\n            ],\n            [\n              -144.1845703125,\n              66.32427350198294\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.98681640625,\n              66.32868478255796\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.98681640625,\n              66.4123520614206\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.800048828125,\n              66.4123520614206\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.7890625,\n              66.35513620288557\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.558349609375,\n              66.33309528851538\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.28369140625,\n              66.19600891267761\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.23974609375,\n              66.12940861699609\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.448486328125,\n              66.12940861699609\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.54736328125,\n              66.00461848105246\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.54736328125,\n              65.89268028960205\n            ],\n            [\n              -142.745361328125,\n              65.89268028960205\n            ],\n            [\n              -142.745361328125,\n              66.07600210896848\n            ],\n            [\n              -142.11914062499997,\n              66.06709009707023\n            ],\n            [\n              -142.11914062499997,\n              66.23145747862573\n            ],\n            [\n              -142.05322265625,\n              66.23588505155591\n            ],\n            [\n              -142.042236328125,\n              66.57885072290632\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.96533203125,\n              66.58321725728175\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.96533203125,\n              66.92575483700277\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.78955078125,\n              66.93436492078077\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.712646484375,\n              66.72688256295223\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.427001953125,\n              66.72688256295223\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.15234374999997,\n              66.7745857647255\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.99853515625,\n              66.87834504307976\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.009521484375,\n              68.13885164925573\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.17333984375,\n              68.1265758134121\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.20629882812497,\n              67.55894799883033\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.447998046875,\n              67.55475378638546\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.43701171875,\n              67.44965659541857\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.283203125,\n              67.41170754196519\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.2392578125,\n              67.3271595401678\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.52490234375,\n              67.1614280966097\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.634765625,\n              66.84812725418995\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.579833984375,\n              66.79623849287657\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.931396484375,\n              66.67473718353055\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.05224609375,\n              66.83084319457534\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.414794921875,\n              67.02029884505706\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.62353515625,\n              67.06315217796664\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.9091796875,\n              67.07599342955437\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.15087890625,\n              67.15289820820026\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.392578125,\n              67.08455048507471\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.667236328125,\n              67.08882787950223\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.7880859375,\n              67.06315217796664\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.128662109375,\n              67.07599342955437\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.2275390625,\n              67.10592990421827\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.392333984375,\n              67.0545875634247\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.4912109375,\n              67.08027233512864\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.6669921875,\n              67.11874849517986\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.7109375,\n              67.0074280854991\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.809814453125,\n              67.01600934917997\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.150390625,\n              66.93436492078077\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.326171875,\n              67.00313631747609\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.512939453125,\n              66.95157597694553\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.7216796875,\n              66.95587684341999\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.732666015625,\n              66.7875796909833\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.084228515625,\n              66.63555577803261\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.1171875,\n              66.54389077787991\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.00732421875,\n              66.25358757512083\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.78759765625,\n              66.24916310923315\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.78759765625,\n              65.99568144924922\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.61181640625,\n              65.98674128600024\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.578857421875,\n              65.82528186767406\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5614f0e2e4b0ba4884c611f4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Markon, Carl J. markon@usgs.gov","contributorId":2499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markon","given":"Carl","email":"markon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":576838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70121888,"text":"70121888 - 1987 - Use of the bottomland hardwoods subset of the wetland values data base","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-25T09:43:57","indexId":"70121888","displayToPublicDate":"1987-12-01T09:41:37","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Use of the bottomland hardwoods subset of the wetland values data base","docAbstract":"<p>This report documents a bibliographic data base concerning functions and values of bottomland hardwoods and similarly vegetated areas. This data base is being provided for a limited time (until September 30, 1988) as a supplement to the publication entitled \"Synopsis of Wetland Functions and Values: Bottomland Hardwoods with Special Emphasis on Eastern Texas and Oklahoma\" (Wilkinson et al. 1987). The bottomland hardwoods data base is a subset of a larger bibliographic data base, Wetland Values, developed by the National Wetlands Inventory of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Stuber 1986). The focus of these bibliographic data bases is on functions and values of wetlands; few articles on structure (e.g., phytosociology) are included.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, National Ecology Research Center","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","usgsCitation":"Auble, G.T., 1987, Use of the bottomland hardwoods subset of the wetland values data base, 22 p.","productDescription":"22 p.","numberOfPages":"22","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":292937,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53fc4de6e4b0413fd75d6b69","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Auble, Gregor T. 0000-0002-0843-2751 aubleg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0843-2751","contributorId":2187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Auble","given":"Gregor","email":"aubleg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":499270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70014144,"text":"70014144 - 1987 - Anaerobic production of magnetite by a dissimilatory iron-reducing microorganism","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-03T16:33:33.373042","indexId":"70014144","displayToPublicDate":"1987-11-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2840,"text":"Nature","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Anaerobic production of magnetite by a dissimilatory iron-reducing microorganism","docAbstract":"<p><span>The potential contribution of microbial metabolism to the magnetization of sediments has only recently been recognized. In the presence of oxygen, magnetotactic bacteria can form intracellular chains of magnetite while using oxygen or nitrate as the terminal electron acceptor for metabolism</span><sup>1</sup><span>. The production of ultrafine-grained magnetite by magnetotactic bacteria in surficial aerobic sediments may contribute significantly to the natural remanent magnetism of sediments</span><sup>2–4</sup><span>. However, recent studies on iron reduction in anaerobic sediments suggested that bacteria can also generate magnetite in the absence of oxygen</span><sup>5</sup><span>. We report here on a sediment organism, designated GS-15, which produces copious quantities of ultrafine-grained magnetite under anaerobic conditions. GS-15 is not magnetotactic, but reduces amorphic ferric oxide to extracellular magnetite during the reduction of ferric iron as the terminal electron acceptor for organic matter oxidation. This novel metabolism may be the mechanism for the formation of ultrafine-grained magnetite in anaerobic sediments, and could account for the accumulation of magnetite in ancient iron formations and hydrocarbon deposits.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1038/330252a0","issn":"00280836","usgsCitation":"Lovley, D.R., Stolz, J., Nord, G.L., and Phillips, E.J., 1987, Anaerobic production of magnetite by a dissimilatory iron-reducing microorganism: Nature, v. 330, no. 6145, p. 252-254, https://doi.org/10.1038/330252a0.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"252","endPage":"254","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":225873,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"330","issue":"6145","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059eac6e4b0c8380cd48a4a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lovley, Derek R.","contributorId":107852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovley","given":"Derek","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stolz, J.F.","contributorId":94022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stolz","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nord, Gordon L. Jr.","contributorId":12498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nord","given":"Gordon","suffix":"Jr.","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Phillips, Elizabeth J.P.","contributorId":37475,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"Elizabeth","middleInitial":"J.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70014257,"text":"70014257 - 1987 - Real-time landslide warning during heavy rainfall","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-09-24T16:24:47.535765","indexId":"70014257","displayToPublicDate":"1987-11-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Real-time landslide warning during heavy rainfall","docAbstract":"<p><span>A real-time system for issuing warnings of landslides during major storms is being developed for the San Francisco Bay region, California. The system is based on empirical and theoretical relations between rainfall and landslide initiation, geologic determination of areas susceptible to landslides, real-time monitoring of a regional network of telemetering rain gages, and National Weather Service precipitation forecasts. This system was used to issue warnings during the storms of 12 to 21 February 1986, which produced 800 millimeters of rainfall in the region. Although analysis after the storms suggests that modifications and additional developments are needed, the system successfully predicted the times of major landslide events. It could be used as a prototype for systems in other landslide-prone regions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.238.4829.921","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Keefer, D.K., Wilson, R.C., Mark, R.K., Brabb, E.E., Brown, W.M., Ellen, S.D., Harp, E.L., Wieczorek, G.F., Alger, C., and Zatkin, R., 1987, Real-time landslide warning during heavy rainfall: Science, v. 238, no. 4829, p. 921-925, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.238.4829.921.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"921","endPage":"925","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":225562,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"San Francisco","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay region","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.6623705324246,\n              37.97712909139146\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.6623705324246,\n              37.37256131063128\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.91451351650927,\n              37.37256131063128\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.91451351650927,\n              37.97712909139146\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.6623705324246,\n              37.97712909139146\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"238","issue":"4829","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a95a5e4b0c8380cd81b4f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keefer, David K.","contributorId":22405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keefer","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilson, R. C.","contributorId":50889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mark, R. K.","contributorId":32159,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mark","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brabb, E. E.","contributorId":43780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brabb","given":"E.","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brown, W. M. III","contributorId":27060,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"W.","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ellen, S. D.","contributorId":12467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellen","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Harp, E. L.","contributorId":59026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harp","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Wieczorek, G. F.","contributorId":50143,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wieczorek","given":"G.","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Alger, C.S.","contributorId":103287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alger","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Zatkin, R.S.","contributorId":35194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zatkin","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":367957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70170442,"text":"70170442 - 1987 - Effects of wetland channelization of storm runoff in Lambert Creek, Ramsey County, Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-05T12:12:22","indexId":"70170442","displayToPublicDate":"1987-11-01T15:00:00","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Effects of wetland channelization of storm runoff in Lambert Creek, Ramsey County, Minnesota","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Wetlands Symposium of Wetland Hydrology, Chicago, Illinois, September 16-18, 1987 [Proceedings]","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"National Wetlands Symposium of Wetland Hydrology","conferenceDate":"September 16-18, 1987","conferenceLocation":"Chicago, IL","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Brown, R.G., 1987, Effects of wetland channelization of storm runoff in Lambert Creek, Ramsey County, Minnesota, <i>in</i> National Wetlands Symposium of Wetland Hydrology, Chicago, Illinois, September 16-18, 1987 [Proceedings], Chicago, IL, September 16-18, 1987, p. 130-136.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"130","endPage":"136","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":320316,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","county":"Ramsey County","otherGeospatial":"Lambert Creek","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-93.0207,45.1258],[-92.9838,45.1247],[-92.9875,44.8924],[-92.9978,44.8924],[-93.0191,44.8929],[-93.0229,44.8948],[-93.0294,44.8966],[-93.0357,44.904],[-93.0447,44.9122],[-93.0498,44.9168],[-93.0524,44.9204],[-93.0608,44.9209],[-93.0666,44.921],[-93.0904,44.9215],[-93.0897,44.9251],[-93.0975,44.9252],[-93.0981,44.9215],[-93.1084,44.922],[-93.1271,44.9225],[-93.1297,44.9198],[-93.1342,44.9175],[-93.1375,44.9143],[-93.1426,44.9102],[-93.1504,44.9039],[-93.1556,44.9002],[-93.164,44.8979],[-93.1704,44.8975],[-93.1775,44.8989],[-93.1833,44.8998],[-93.1897,44.9026],[-93.1955,44.904],[-93.1987,44.9085],[-93.2026,44.9122],[-93.2038,44.9145],[-93.2058,44.9172],[-93.2051,44.9209],[-93.2044,44.9263],[-93.2044,44.9305],[-93.2031,44.935],[-93.2037,44.9405],[-93.2044,44.9441],[-93.2063,44.9469],[-93.2062,44.9583],[-93.2059,45.0373],[-93.2272,45.0373],[-93.2262,45.1255],[-93.0207,45.1258]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Ramsey\",\"state\":\"MN\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5718a83ee4b0ef3b7caba53b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, R. G.","contributorId":106118,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70199719,"text":"70199719 - 1987 - Selenium in aquatic organisms from subsurface agricultural drainage water, San Joaquin Valley, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-26T10:49:52","indexId":"70199719","displayToPublicDate":"1987-11-01T10:49:26","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Selenium in aquatic organisms from subsurface agricultural drainage water, San Joaquin Valley, California","docAbstract":"<p><span>Concentrations of total selenium were high in 1983 in water, sediment, organic detritus, aquatic plants and invertebrates, and mosquitofish (</span><i class=\"EmphasisTypeItalic \">Gambusia affinis</i><span>) from Kesterson Reservoir (San Joaquin Valley, California) and the San Luis Drain. Selenium concentrations in biota from the Reservoir and Drain (referred to here collectively as “Kesterson”) exceeded 300 (μg/g dry weight in some samples of algae, submerged rooted plants, chironomids, and mosquitofish, and were as high as 440 μg/g dry weight in decomposing detritus. Overall, selenium concentrations in samples from Kesterson averaged about 100-fold higher than those from the Volta Wildlife Area (here termed “Volta”), a nearby site that does not receive subsurface drainage water. Selenium concentrations generally increased from water to sediment to plants to animals. Spatial (geographic) patterns were observed for selenium concentrations in samples from Kesterson, but not in those from Volta. Higher concentrations were usually measured in samples from the San Luis Drain than from the evaporation ponds that comprise Kesterson Reservoir. At Kesterson, concentrations were usually higher in August than in May. The elevated levels of selenium measured in forage organisms from Kesterson are probably toxic to sensitive consumer animals, and may explain recent observations of dead and deformed embryos in eggs of aquatic birds that nest at the Reservoir. The effects of the selenium on fish living in subsurface agricultural drainage water are still poorly understood.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer-Verlag","doi":"10.1007/BF01055416","usgsCitation":"Saiki, M.K., and Lowe, T.P., 1987, Selenium in aquatic organisms from subsurface agricultural drainage water, San Joaquin Valley, California: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 16, no. 6, p. 657-670, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01055416.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"657","endPage":"670","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357751,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Joaquin Valley","volume":"16","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c1134ede4b034bf6a827722","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Saiki, Michael K.","contributorId":54671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saiki","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":746319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lowe, T. Peter plowe@usgs.gov","contributorId":172500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lowe","given":"T.","email":"plowe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Peter","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":746320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70231789,"text":"70231789 - 1987 - Small-scale soil maps in the United States as prototypes for handling soils in a global geographic information system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-26T15:25:00.566938","indexId":"70231789","displayToPublicDate":"1987-11-01T10:02:37","publicationYear":"1987","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Small-scale soil maps in the United States as prototypes for handling soils in a global geographic information system","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"International Geographic Information Systems (IGIS) Symposium: The research agenda","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"International Geographic Information Systems (IGIS) Symposium","conferenceDate":"November 15-18, 1987","conferenceLocation":"Arlington, Virginia, United States","language":"English","publisher":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","usgsCitation":"Bliss, N.B., and Reybold, W.U., 1987, Small-scale soil maps in the United States as prototypes for handling soils in a global geographic information system, <i>in</i> International Geographic Information Systems (IGIS) Symposium: The research agenda, Arlington, Virginia, United States, November 15-18, 1987, p. I-245-I-256.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"I-245","endPage":"I-256","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":401152,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-66.28243,18.51476],[-65.7713,18.42668],[-65.591,18.22803],[-65.84716,17.97591],[-66.59993,17.98182],[-67.18416,17.94655],[-67.24243,18.37446],[-67.10068,18.5206],[-66.28243,18.51476]]],[[[-155.54211,19.08348],[-155.68817,18.91619],[-155.93665,19.05939],[-155.90806,19.33888],[-156.07347,19.70294],[-156.02368,19.81422],[-155.85008,19.97729],[-155.91907,20.17395],[-155.86108,20.26721],[-155.78505,20.2487],[-155.40214,20.07975],[-155.22452,19.99302],[-155.06226,19.8591],[-154.80741,19.50871],[-154.83147,19.45328],[-155.22217,19.23972],[-155.54211,19.08348]]],[[[-156.07926,20.64397],[-156.41445,20.57241],[-156.58673,20.783],[-156.70167,20.8643],[-156.71055,20.92676],[-156.61258,21.01249],[-156.25711,20.91745],[-155.99566,20.76404],[-156.07926,20.64397]]],[[[-156.75824,21.17684],[-156.78933,21.06873],[-157.32521,21.09777],[-157.25027,21.21958],[-156.75824,21.17684]]],[[[-157.65283,21.32217],[-157.70703,21.26442],[-157.7786,21.27729],[-158.12667,21.31244],[-158.2538,21.53919],[-158.29265,21.57912],[-158.0252,21.71696],[-157.94161,21.65272],[-157.65283,21.32217]]],[[[-159.34512,21.982],[-159.46372,21.88299],[-159.80051,22.06533],[-159.74877,22.1382],[-159.5962,22.23618],[-159.36569,22.21494],[-159.34512,21.982]]],[[[-94.81758,49.38905],[-94.64,48.84],[-94.32914,48.67074],[-93.63087,48.60926],[-92.61,48.45],[-91.64,48.14],[-90.83,48.27],[-89.6,48.01],[-89.27292,48.01981],[-88.37811,48.30292],[-87.43979,47.94],[-86.46199,47.55334],[-85.65236,47.22022],[-84.87608,46.90008],[-84.77924,46.6371],[-84.54375,46.53868],[-84.6049,46.4396],[-84.3367,46.40877],[-84.14212,46.51223],[-84.09185,46.27542],[-83.89077,46.11693],[-83.61613,46.11693],[-83.46955,45.99469],[-83.59285,45.81689],[-82.55092,45.34752],[-82.33776,44.44],[-82.13764,43.57109],[-82.43,42.98],[-82.9,42.43],[-83.12,42.08],[-83.142,41.97568],[-83.02981,41.8328],[-82.69009,41.67511],[-82.43928,41.67511],[-81.27775,42.20903],[-80.24745,42.3662],[-78.93936,42.86361],[-78.92,42.965],[-79.01,43.27],[-79.17167,43.46634],[-78.72028,43.62509],[-77.73789,43.62906],[-76.82003,43.62878],[-76.5,44.01846],[-76.375,44.09631],[-75.31821,44.81645],[-74.867,45.00048],[-73.34783,45.00738],[-71.50506,45.0082],[-71.405,45.255],[-71.08482,45.30524],[-70.66,45.46],[-70.305,45.915],[-69.99997,46.69307],[-69.23722,47.44778],[-68.905,47.185],[-68.23444,47.35486],[-67.79046,47.06636],[-67.79134,45.70281],[-67.13741,45.13753],[-66.96466,44.8097],[-68.03252,44.3252],[-69.06,43.98],[-70.11617,43.68405],[-70.64548,43.09024],[-70.81489,42.8653],[-70.825,42.335],[-70.495,41.805],[-70.08,41.78],[-70.185,42.145],[-69.88497,41.92283],[-69.96503,41.63717],[-70.64,41.475],[-71.12039,41.49445],[-71.86,41.32],[-72.295,41.27],[-72.87643,41.22065],[-73.71,40.9311],[-72.24126,41.11948],[-71.945,40.93],[-73.345,40.63],[-73.982,40.628],[-73.95232,40.75075],[-74.25671,40.47351],[-73.96244,40.42763],[-74.17838,39.70926],[-74.90604,38.93954],[-74.98041,39.1964],[-75.20002,39.24845],[-75.52805,39.4985],[-75.32,38.96],[-75.07183,38.78203],[-75.05673,38.40412],[-75.37747,38.01551],[-75.94023,37.21689],[-76.03127,37.2566],[-75.72205,37.93705],[-76.23287,38.31921],[-76.35,39.15],[-76.54272,38.71762],[-76.32933,38.08326],[-76.99,38.23999],[-76.30162,37.91794],[-76.25874,36.9664],[-75.9718,36.89726],[-75.86804,36.55125],[-75.72749,35.55074],[-76.36318,34.80854],[-77.39763,34.51201],[-78.05496,33.92547],[-78.55435,33.86133],[-79.06067,33.49395],[-79.20357,33.15839],[-80.30132,32.50935],[-80.86498,32.0333],[-81.33629,31.44049],[-81.49042,30.72999],[-81.31371,30.03552],[-80.98,29.18],[-80.53558,28.47213],[-80.53,28.04],[-80.05654,26.88],[-80.08801,26.20576],[-80.13156,25.81677],[-80.38103,25.20616],[-80.68,25.08],[-81.17213,25.20126],[-81.33,25.64],[-81.71,25.87],[-82.24,26.73],[-82.70515,27.49504],[-82.85526,27.88624],[-82.65,28.55],[-82.93,29.1],[-83.70959,29.93656],[-84.1,30.09],[-85.10882,29.63615],[-85.28784,29.68612],[-85.7731,30.15261],[-86.4,30.4],[-87.53036,30.27433],[-88.41782,30.3849],[-89.18049,30.31598],[-89.59383,30.15999],[-89.41373,29.89419],[-89.43,29.48864],[-89.21767,29.29108],[-89.40823,29.15961],[-89.77928,29.30714],[-90.15463,29.11743],[-90.88022,29.14854],[-91.62678,29.677],[-92.49906,29.5523],[-93.22637,29.78375],[-93.84842,29.71363],[-94.69,29.48],[-95.60026,28.73863],[-96.59404,28.30748],[-97.14,27.83],[-97.37,27.38],[-97.38,26.69],[-97.33,26.21],[-97.14,25.87],[-97.53,25.84],[-98.24,26.06],[-99.02,26.37],[-99.3,26.84],[-99.52,27.54],[-100.11,28.11],[-100.45584,28.69612],[-100.9576,29.38071],[-101.6624,29.7793],[-102.48,29.76],[-103.11,28.97],[-103.94,29.27],[-104.45697,29.57196],[-104.70575,30.12173],[-105.03737,30.64402],[-105.63159,31.08383],[-106.1429,31.39995],[-106.50759,31.75452],[-108.24,31.75485],[-108.24194,31.34222],[-109.035,31.34194],[-111.02361,31.33472],[-113.30498,32.03914],[-114.815,32.52528],[-114.72139,32.72083],[-115.99135,32.61239],[-117.12776,32.53534],[-117.29594,33.04622],[-117.944,33.62124],[-118.4106,33.74091],[-118.51989,34.02778],[-119.081,34.078],[-119.43884,34.34848],[-120.36778,34.44711],[-120.62286,34.60855],[-120.74433,35.15686],[-121.71457,36.16153],[-122.54747,37.55176],[-122.51201,37.78339],[-122.95319,38.11371],[-123.7272,38.95166],[-123.86517,39.76699],[-124.39807,40.3132],[-124.17886,41.14202],[-124.2137,41.99964],[-124.53284,42.76599],[-124.14214,43.70838],[-124.02053,44.6159],[-123.89893,45.52341],[-124.07963,46.86475],[-124.39567,47.72017],[-124.68721,48.18443],[-124.5661,48.37971],[-123.12,48.04],[-122.58736,47.096],[-122.34,47.36],[-122.5,48.18],[-122.84,49],[-120,49],[-117.03121,49],[-116.04818,49],[-113,49],[-110.05,49],[-107.05,49],[-104.04826,48.99986],[-100.65,49],[-97.22872,49.0007],[-95.15907,49],[-95.15609,49.38425],[-94.81758,49.38905]]],[[[-153.00631,57.11584],[-154.00509,56.73468],[-154.5164,56.99275],[-154.67099,57.4612],[-153.76278,57.81657],[-153.22873,57.96897],[-152.56479,57.90143],[-152.14115,57.59106],[-153.00631,57.11584]]],[[[-165.57916,59.90999],[-166.19277,59.75444],[-166.84834,59.94141],[-167.45528,60.21307],[-166.46779,60.38417],[-165.67443,60.29361],[-165.57916,59.90999]]],[[[-171.73166,63.78252],[-171.11443,63.59219],[-170.49111,63.69498],[-169.68251,63.43112],[-168.68944,63.29751],[-168.77194,63.1886],[-169.52944,62.97693],[-170.29056,63.19444],[-170.67139,63.37582],[-171.55306,63.31779],[-171.79111,63.40585],[-171.73166,63.78252]]],[[[-155.06779,71.14778],[-154.34417,70.69641],[-153.90001,70.88999],[-152.21001,70.82999],[-152.27,70.60001],[-150.73999,70.43002],[-149.72,70.53001],[-147.61336,70.21403],[-145.68999,70.12001],[-144.92001,69.98999],[-143.58945,70.15251],[-142.07251,69.85194],[-140.98599,69.712],[-140.9925,66.00003],[-140.99777,60.3064],[-140.013,60.27684],[-139.039,60.00001],[-138.34089,59.56211],[-137.4525,58.905],[-136.47972,59.46389],[-135.47583,59.78778],[-134.945,59.27056],[-134.27111,58.86111],[-133.35555,58.41029],[-132.73042,57.69289],[-131.70781,56.55212],[-130.00778,55.91583],[-129.97999,55.285],[-130.53611,54.80275],[-131.08582,55.17891],[-131.96721,55.49778],[-132.25001,56.37],[-133.53918,57.17889],[-134.07806,58.12307],[-135.03821,58.18771],[-136.62806,58.21221],[-137.80001,58.5],[-139.86779,59.53776],[-140.82527,59.72752],[-142.57444,60.08445],[-143.95888,59.99918],[-145.92556,60.45861],[-147.11437,60.88466],[-148.22431,60.67299],[-148.01807,59.97833],[-148.57082,59.91417],[-149.72786,59.70566],[-150.60824,59.36821],[-151.71639,59.15582],[-151.85943,59.74498],[-151.40972,60.7258],[-150.34694,61.03359],[-150.62111,61.28442],[-151.89584,60.7272],[-152.57833,60.06166],[-154.01917,59.35028],[-153.28751,58.86473],[-154.23249,58.14637],[-155.30749,57.72779],[-156.30833,57.42277],[-156.5561,56.97998],[-158.11722,56.46361],[-158.43332,55.99415],[-159.60333,55.56669],[-160.28972,55.64358],[-161.22305,55.36473],[-162.23777,55.02419],[-163.06945,54.68974],[-164.78557,54.40417],[-164.94223,54.57222],[-163.84834,55.03943],[-162.87,55.34804],[-161.80417,55.89499],[-160.5636,56.00805],[-160.07056,56.41806],[-158.68444,57.01668],[-158.4611,57.21692],[-157.72277,57.57],[-157.55027,58.32833],[-157.04167,58.91888],[-158.19473,58.6158],[-158.51722,58.78778],[-159.05861,58.42419],[-159.71167,58.93139],[-159.98129,58.57255],[-160.35527,59.07112],[-161.355,58.67084],[-161.96889,58.67166],[-162.05499,59.26693],[-161.87417,59.63362],[-162.51806,59.98972],[-163.81834,59.79806],[-164.66222,60.26748],[-165.34639,60.5075],[-165.35083,61.0739],[-166.12138,61.50002],[-165.73445,62.075],[-164.91918,62.63308],[-164.56251,63.14638],[-163.75333,63.21945],[-163.06722,63.05946],[-162.26056,63.54194],[-161.53445,63.45582],[-160.77251,63.76611],[-160.95834,64.2228],[-161.51807,64.40279],[-160.77778,64.7886],[-161.39193,64.77724],[-162.45305,64.55944],[-162.75779,64.33861],[-163.54639,64.55916],[-164.96083,64.44695],[-166.42529,64.68667],[-166.845,65.0889],[-168.11056,65.67],[-166.70527,66.08832],[-164.47471,66.57666],[-163.65251,66.57666],[-163.7886,66.07721],[-161.67777,66.11612],[-162.48971,66.73557],[-163.71972,67.11639],[-164.43099,67.61634],[-165.39029,68.04277],[-166.76444,68.35888],[-166.20471,68.88303],[-164.43081,68.91554],[-163.16861,69.37111],[-162.93057,69.85806],[-161.9089,70.33333],[-160.9348,70.44769],[-159.03918,70.89164],[-158.11972,70.82472],[-156.58082,71.35776],[-155.06779,71.14778]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"United States\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bliss, Norman B. 0000-0003-2409-5211 bliss@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2409-5211","contributorId":1921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bliss","given":"Norman","email":"bliss@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":843836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reybold, William U.","contributorId":93496,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reybold","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"U.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":843837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}