Isla Beata and Isla Alto Velo are small satellites of the Dominican Republic, lying off its southwestern coast. We visited Isla Beata between 26–30 July 1977 and 20–21 October 1978. We explored Isla Alto Velo on 22 October 1978. In addition we made aerial surveys of the islands in 1977 and 1980. In our surveys we found 34 species, including 16 land birds, not before reported for Isla Beata. The Hispaniolan Parakeet (Aratinga chloroptera) and Hispaniolan Woodpecker (Mélanerpes striatus) are reported for the first time from offshore islands. This brings the number of reported species for Isla Beata to 93, with 44 land birds. We found 22 species on Isla Alto Velo, for a total of 27 species, including 12 land birds, for the island.
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/01650529009360804","usgsCitation":"Wiley, J.W., and Ottenwalder, J.A., 1990, Birds of Islas Beata and Alto Velo, Dominican Republic: Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, v. 25, no. 2, p. 65-88, https://doi.org/10.1080/01650529009360804.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"65","endPage":"88","numberOfPages":"24","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199646,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ae4b07f02db611f8f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wiley, J. W.","contributorId":51399,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wiley","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ottenwalder, J. A.","contributorId":11988,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ottenwalder","given":"J.","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5222880,"text":"5222880 - 1990 - [Book review] Return of the Whooping Crane","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-11T16:34:00","indexId":"5222880","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:11","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] Return of the Whooping Crane","docAbstract":"Fewer than 40 years ago, Life magazine ran an article decrying the plight of Whooping Cranes (Grus americana) on their wintering grounds at Aransas National Wildlife Refuge (Aransas) along the Gulf Coast. The small flock of approximately 20 birds that summered at Wood Buffalo National Park (Wood Buffalo) in Canada and wintered on the Texas coast at Aransas comprised the entire wild population of the species-a population that at the time seemed to be drifting inexorably to- ward extinction. Today, the Aransas/Wood Buffalo flock numbers more than 140 birds, there are more than 30 birds in captivity at the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center (Patuxent), and another 20-plus birds at the International Crane Foundation in Baraboo, Wisconsin. There are also a dozen wild birds in an experimental flock (termed the Rocky Mountain flock by Doughty) that winters at Bosque Del Apache National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) in New Mexico and summers in the mountain valleys centered on Grays Lake NWR in Idaho.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.2307/4088028","usgsCitation":"Ellis, D.H., and Smith, D., 1990, [Book review] Return of the Whooping Crane: The Auk, v. 107, no. 4, p. 812-814, https://doi.org/10.2307/4088028.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"812","endPage":"814","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479792,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4088028","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":199596,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"107","issue":"4","publicComments":"Review of: Return of the Whooping Crane. Robin W. Doughty. 1989. Austin, Texas, University of Texas Press. x + 182 pp., 32 color plates, 6 maps, 7 tables. ISBN 0-292-79041-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47b9e4b07f02db4a250c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellis, D. H.","contributorId":79830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, D.G.","contributorId":49393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"D.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5223018,"text":"5223018 - 1990 - [Book review] The Steel Trap in North America--The Illustrated Story of its Design, Production and Use with Furbearing and Predatory Animals, from its Colorful Past to the Present Controversy, by Richard Gerstell","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:40","indexId":"5223018","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:11","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] The Steel Trap in North America--The Illustrated Story of its Design, Production and Use with Furbearing and Predatory Animals, from its Colorful Past to the Present Controversy, by Richard Gerstell","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Wildlife Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Perry, M., 1990, [Book review] The Steel Trap in North America--The Illustrated Story of its Design, Production and Use with Furbearing and Predatory Animals, from its Colorful Past to the Present Controversy, by Richard Gerstell: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 54, no. 4, p. 687-688.","productDescription":"687-688","startPage":"687","endPage":"688","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200020,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":16502,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3809376","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"54","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47b7e4b07f02db4a0d52","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Perry, Matthew C. 0000-0001-6452-9534","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-9534","contributorId":16372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Matthew C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":337688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5223366,"text":"5223366 - 1990 - Environmental contaminant concentrations in biota from the lower Savannah River, Georgia and South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-21T16:08:59","indexId":"5223366","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:11","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Environmental contaminant concentrations in biota from the lower Savannah River, Georgia and South Carolina","docAbstract":"Planned harbor expansion and industrial developments may adversely affect the economically important aquatic resources of the lower Savannah River, including those at the Savannah National Wildlife Refuge. To establish the present level of chemical contamination in this system, we collected a total of 102 samples of nine species of fish and fiddler crabs (Uca pugilator) from eleven sites in the lower Savannah River and on the Savannah National Wildlife Refuge, and analyzed them for concentrations of organochlorine chemicals, aliphatic and aromatic petroleum hydrocarbons, and 13 elemental contaminants: aluminum, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, iron, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, selenium, and zinc. Residues of DDT (mainly as DDE),trans-nonachlor, dieldrin, Aroclor? 1260, mirex, and petroleum hydrocarbons were common in fish from the lower Savannah River, but concentrations were below those warranting environmental concern. In general, the concentrations of elemental contaminants also were low; however, arsenic, cadmium, and chromium concentrations were elevated in fish from river stations near the city of Savannah, and lead was elevated in samples from the National Wildlife Refuge. Contamination of the lower Savannah River by organic and elemental contaminants, as indicated by concentrations in fishes and fiddler crabs, did not appear to pose a hazard.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer-Verlag","doi":"10.1007/BF01059818","usgsCitation":"Winger, P.V., Schultz, D., and Johnson, W., 1990, Environmental contaminant concentrations in biota from the lower Savannah River, Georgia and South Carolina: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 19, no. 1, p. 101-117, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01059818.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"101","endPage":"117","numberOfPages":"17","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198430,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":16496,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.springerlink.com/content/n1u53j2210331521/?p=d7eb3c4d6e2541ccb1b466cc8b8da7ce&pi=12","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"19","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6aeabf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Winger, P. V.","contributorId":43075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winger","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schultz, D.P.","contributorId":106054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schultz","given":"D.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, W.W.","contributorId":20032,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"W.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":338544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5222326,"text":"5222326 - 1990 - Brain cholinesterase inhibition in songbirds from pecan groves sprayed with phosaline and disulfoton","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-10T22:49:05.754436","indexId":"5222326","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:40","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Brain cholinesterase inhibition in songbirds from pecan groves sprayed with phosaline and disulfoton","docAbstract":"Brain cholinesterase (ChE) activities of songbirds collected in pecan groves 6 to 7 hr after separate applications of the organophosphorus pesticides, phosalone and disulfoton, were compared to mean ChE activities of controls (normals) as a measure of insecticide exposure. In general, reduction of brain ChE activity ≥2 standard deviations below the control mean indicates exposure to an anticholinesterase compound. Phosalone had little effect on brain ChE activity of birds from treated groves; only slight to moderate (21 to 38%) ChE inhibition was detected in blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata) and red-bellied woodpeckers (Melanerpes carolinus). However, 11 of 15 blue jays from disulfoton-treated groves had moderate to severe ChE depression, ranging from 32 to 72%. Inhibition ≥50% of normal may be diagnostic for cause of death. Direct mortality was not observed, but studies have shown that bird carcasses disappear rapidly from agricultural areas, many within 24 hr. We recommend additional field studies of the effects of disulfoton to wildlife, since large wheat-growing areas in the western United States are being considered for disulfoton treatment to control the Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia).
No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Micronesica","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Wiles, G., Rodda, G., Fritts, T.H., and Taisacan, E., 1990, Abundance and habitat use of reptiles on Rota, Mariana Islands: Micronesica, v. 23, no. 2, p. 153-166.","startPage":"153","endPage":"166","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200123,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b13e4b07f02db6a381a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wiles, G.J.","contributorId":66377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiles","given":"G.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rodda, G.H.","contributorId":103998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodda","given":"G.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fritts, T. H.","contributorId":40147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fritts","given":"T.","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Taisacan, E.M.","contributorId":38256,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taisacan","given":"E.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5222418,"text":"5222418 - 1990 - Small mammal populations at hazardous waste disposal sites near Houston, Texas, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-30T11:55:02.805498","indexId":"5222418","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:12:49","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1555,"text":"Environmental Pollution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Small mammal populations at hazardous waste disposal sites near Houston, Texas, USA","docAbstract":"Small mammals were trapped, tagged and recaptured in 0·45 ha plots at six hazardous industrial waste disposal sites to determine if populations, body mass and age structures were different from paired control site plots. Low numbers of six species of small mammals were captured on industrial waste sites or control sites. Only populations of hispid cotton rats at industrial waste sites and control sites were large enough for comparisons. Overall population numbers, age structure, and body mass of adult male and female cotton rats were similar at industrial waste sites and control sites.
Populations of small mammals (particularly hispid cotton rats) may not suffice as indicators of environments with hazardous industrial waste contamination.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0269-7491(90)90182-C","usgsCitation":"Flickinger, E.L., and Nichols, J., 1990, Small mammal populations at hazardous waste disposal sites near Houston, Texas, USA: Environmental Pollution, v. 65, no. 2, p. 169-180, https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(90)90182-C.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"169","endPage":"180","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197628,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"Crosby, Houston, Sheldon, Texas City","otherGeospatial":"Galveston Bay, San Jacinto River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -93.8642241542653,\n 29.704779446575245\n ],\n [\n -93.95239538460235,\n 29.794999359359366\n ],\n [\n -94.16022757039619,\n 30.065170875635857\n ],\n [\n -94.52235940927997,\n 30.274796023059608\n ],\n [\n -95.47649808042554,\n 30.38894882659166\n ],\n [\n -95.86382169940546,\n 29.93427022530078\n ],\n [\n -95.90160936954986,\n 29.44734527109378\n ],\n [\n -95.35683712496838,\n 28.847803459049814\n ],\n [\n -95.05768473632514,\n 29.09299297669544\n ],\n [\n -94.70185084246569,\n 29.31289105655017\n ],\n [\n -94.70185084246569,\n 29.370536041962183\n ],\n [\n -94.61997755715294,\n 29.433633594888263\n ],\n [\n -94.05946045001124,\n 29.650061221955767\n ],\n [\n -93.98388510972245,\n 29.663743569663424\n ],\n [\n -93.82328751160892,\n 29.661007248959905\n ],\n [\n -93.8642241542653,\n 29.704779446575245\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"65","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db68a2fc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Flickinger, Edward L.","contributorId":48907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flickinger","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":336270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70015964,"text":"70015964 - 1990 - Age and origin of Cretaceous planktonic foraminifers from limestone of the Franciscan Complex near Laytonville, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-06-17T16:06:25.779065","indexId":"70015964","displayToPublicDate":"2010-05-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5790,"text":"Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Age and origin of Cretaceous planktonic foraminifers from limestone of the Franciscan Complex near Laytonville, California","docAbstract":"Detailed planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy from eight measured sections of Cretaceous limestone near Laytonville, California, indicates a composite sequence that extends in age from late Albian to early Turonian. The sequence contains seven biozones and two subzones based on the first and last appearance datums of planktonic foraminifers examined in thin section. Unequivocal biostratigraphic facing directions show four sections are right side up and four are reversed, and confirm the stratigraphic polarity employed in the paleomagnetic studies of Alvarez et al. (1980) and Tarduno et al. (1986). Temporal changes in the microfauna deviate from the global trend. Early Albian through early Cenomanian planktonic foraminiferal assemblages dominated by opportunistic, eurytopic species of Hedbergella and Globigerinelloides give way in the late Cenomanian to assemblages containing more abundant larger, heavily ornamented stenotopic species of Rotalipora and Praeglobotruncana typical of stratified Tethyan oceans. Radiolarian replacement chert increases slightly in the late Albian to early Cenomanian part of the Laytonville sequence and then decreases in the late Cenomanian and early Turonian. Benthic foraminifers show a similar decrease in abundance and diversity. We propose that this complex of biogenic and lithogenic patterns records transit via oceanic plate motion from a depositional site in the southern part of the paleoequatorial zone of high productivity, characterized by pronounced upwelling and habitat destabilization, perhaps augmented by topographic upwelling, to the central part of the equatorial zone dominated by biogenic calcite deposition. Our model of northward transit from below the equator supports the paleomagnetic determinations of Alvarez et al. (1980) and Tarduno et al. (1986). Arrival at the paleoequator coincided with the onset of stratification in the world ocean during the middle Cenomanian, indicated by the diversification of the more complex rotaliporids, and the subsequent intensification of oxygen-depleted intermediate waters in the latest Cenomanian to early Turonian. Two pulses in heterohelicid abundance signify the onset or intensification of an oxygen-minimum layer if Cretaceous heterohelicids occupied habitats analagous to Tertiary biserial heterohelicids. The first pulse beginning in the middle Cenomanian Rotalipora reicheli Zone may indicate a minor expansion of the oxygen-minimum zone or regional upwelling due to transit of the site beneath the equatorial divergence. The second pulse in the late Cenomanian Dicarinella algeriana Subzone signals the onset of upwelling of deeper oceanic water masses that characterized the succeeding Whiteinella archaeocretacea Zone. Organic-rich black shales typical of the Whiteinella archaeocretacea Zone are missing at Laytonville, although samples do contain the low-diversity, partially dissolved, planktonic assemblages that characterize this zone. The lack of black shales suggests that deposition occurred at depths greater than the oxygen-depleted intermediate water depths or alternately indicates paleoceanographic conditions unique to the Pacific.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Unioin","doi":"10.1029/PA005i005p00639","issn":"08838305","usgsCitation":"Sliter, W., and Premoli-Silva, I., 1990, Age and origin of Cretaceous planktonic foraminifers from limestone of the Franciscan Complex near Laytonville, California: Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, v. 5, no. 5, p. 639-667, https://doi.org/10.1029/PA005i005p00639.","productDescription":"29 p.","startPage":"639","endPage":"667","numberOfPages":"29","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":223240,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Laytonville","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -123.50974473133084,\n 39.70623112138989\n ],\n [\n -123.50974473133084,\n 39.67568956784936\n ],\n [\n -123.4576419861218,\n 39.67568956784936\n ],\n [\n -123.4576419861218,\n 39.70623112138989\n ],\n [\n -123.50974473133084,\n 39.70623112138989\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"5","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-05-04","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e8dee4b0c8380cd47f20","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sliter, W.V.","contributorId":38997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sliter","given":"W.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":372200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Premoli-Silva, I.","contributorId":65222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Premoli-Silva","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":372201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5230224,"text":"5230224 - 1990 - North American Breeding Bird Survey Annual Summary, 1989","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:21","indexId":"5230224","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":8,"text":"Biological Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"90(8)","title":"North American Breeding Bird Survey Annual Summary, 1989","docAbstract":"The North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) is run by approximately 2,000 skilled amateur ornithologists and is coordinated cooperatively by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Canadian Wildlife Service. Since 1966, BBS cooperators have been collecting standardized information on North American bird populations. The BBS is a roadside survey, comprised of permanent routes that are surveyed yearly. Each route is 39.4 km (24.5 miles) long and consists of 50 stops spaced 0.8 km (0.5 mile) apart. All birds heard or seen during a 3-min observation period at each stop are recorded, and, for each species, the sum of the counts on individual stops is used as an index of species density on the route. Survey routes occur throughout the continental United States and most of Canada. Here, we present the population changes of the 251 bird species reported on the 50 or more BBS routes in the survey region during 1988 and 1989. Population trends for 1966-89 are presented for comparison. The direction and significance of population changes between the years for the 306 species occurring on 10 or more routes within States and Provinces are summarized in Appendix B. The pattern of population changes for selected species is graphically summarized on maps by physiographic stratum.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"DTIC Accession Number: ADA322925 3884_Droege.pdf","usgsCitation":"Droege, S., and Sauer, J., 1990, North American Breeding Bird Survey Annual Summary, 1989: Biological Report 90(8), 22.","productDescription":"22","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200855,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db696da5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Droege, Sam 0000-0003-4393-0403","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-0403","contributorId":64185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Droege","given":"Sam","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":343774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5230200,"text":"5230200 - 1990 - Statistical inference for capture-recapture experiments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-13T11:41:40","indexId":"5230200","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Statistical inference for capture-recapture experiments","docAbstract":"This monograph presents a detailed, practical exposition on the design, analysis, and interpretation of capture-recapture studies. The Lincoln-Petersen model (Chapter 2) and the closed population models (Chapter 3) are presented only briefly because these models have been covered in detail elsewhere. The Jolly- Seber open population model, which is central to the monograph, is covered in detail in Chapter 4.
\nIn Chapter 5 we consider the \"enumeration\" or \"calendar of captures\" approach, which is widely used by mammalogists and other vertebrate ecologists. We strongly recommend that it be abandoned in favor of analyses based on the Jolly-Seber model. We consider 2 restricted versions of the Jolly-Seber model. We believe the first of these, which allows losses (mortality or emigration) but not additions (births or immigration), is likely to be useful in practice. Another series of restrictive models requires the assumptions of a constant survival rate or a constant survival rate and a constant capture rate for the duration of the study. Detailed examples are given that illustrate the usefulness of these restrictions. There often can be a substantial gain in precision over Jolly-Seber estimates. In Chapter 5 we also consider 2 generalizations of the Jolly-Seber model. The temporary trap response model allows newly marked animals to have different survival and capture rates for 1 period. The other generalization is the cohort Jolly-Seber model. Ideally all animals would be marked as young, and age effects considered by using the Jolly-Seber model on each cohort separately. In Chapter 6 we present a detailed description of an age-dependent Jolly-Seber model, which can be used when 2 or more identifiable age classes are marked.
\nIn Chapter 7 we present a detailed description of the \"robust\" design. Under this design each primary period contains several secondary sampling periods. We propose an estimation procedure based on closed and open population models that allows for heterogeneity and trap response of capture rates (hence the name robust design). We begin by considering just 1 age class and then extend to 2 age classes. When there are 2 age classes it is possible to distinguish immigrants and births. In Chapter 8 we give a detailed discussion of the design of capture-recapture studies. First, capture-recapture is compared to other possible sampling procedures. Next, the design of capture-recapture studies to minimize assumption violations is considered. Finally, we consider the precision of parameter estimates and present figures on proportional standard errors for a variety of initial parameter values to aid the biologist about to plan a study.
\nA new program, JOLLY, has been written to accompany the material on the Jolly-Seber model (Chapter 4) and its extensions (Chapter 5). Another new program, JOLLYAGE, has been written for a special case of the age-dependent model (Chapter 6) where there are only 2 age classes. In Chapter 9 a brief description of the different versions of the 2 programs is given. Chapter 10 gives a brief description of some alternative approaches that were not considered in this monograph. We believe that an excellent overall view of capture- recapture models may be obtained by reading the monograph by White et al. (1982) emphasizing closed models and then reading this monograph where we concentrate on open models. The important recent monograph by Burnham et al. (1987) could then be read if there were interest in the comparison of different populations.
","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Monographs","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","usgsCitation":"Pollock, K.H., Nichols, J., Brownie, C., and Hines, J., 1990, Statistical inference for capture-recapture experiments, v. 107, 97 p.","productDescription":"97 p.","startPage":"3","endPage":"97","numberOfPages":"95","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202719,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":292080,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3830560"}],"volume":"107","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dde4b07f02db5e1fe7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pollock, Kenneth H.","contributorId":8590,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pollock","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, James D. 0000-0002-7631-2890 jnichols@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"James D.","email":"jnichols@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":343719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brownie, Cavell","contributorId":98774,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brownie","given":"Cavell","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hines, James E. jhines@usgs.gov","contributorId":3506,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"James E.","email":"jhines@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":343720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5230209,"text":"5230209 - 1990 - Evaluating soil contamination","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-16T15:17:12","indexId":"5230209","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":8,"text":"Biological Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"90(2)","title":"Evaluating soil contamination","docAbstract":"This compilation was designed to help U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service contaminant specialists evaluate the degree of contamination of a soil, based on chemical analyses. Included are regulatory criteria, opinions, brief descriptions of scientific articles, and miscellaneous information that might be useful in making risk assessments. The intent was to make hard-to-obtain material readily available to contaminant specialists, but not to critique the material or develop new criteria. The compilation is to be used with its index, which includes about 200 contaminants. There are several entries for a few of the most thoroughly studied contaminants, but for most of them the information available is meager. Entries include soil contaminant criteria from other countries, contaminant guidelines for applying sewage sludge to soil, guidelines for evaluating sediments, background soil concentrations for various elements, citations to scientific articles that may help estimate the potential movement of soil contaminants into wildlife food chains, and a few odds and ends. Articles on earthworms were emphasized because they are a natural bridge between soil and many species of wildlife.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Beyer, W., 1990, Evaluating soil contamination: Biological Report 90(2), viii, 25 p.","productDescription":"viii, 25 p.","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200795,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":294892,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://archive.usgs.gov/archive/sites/www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/others/FWS_Bio_Rep_90-2.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6aea4c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beyer, W. N. 0000-0002-8911-9141","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-9141","contributorId":55379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"W. N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5230210,"text":"5230210 - 1990 - Dicofol (Kelthane) as an environmental contaminant: A review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-20T09:48:12","indexId":"5230210","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":26,"text":"Fish and Wildlife Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"29","title":"Dicofol (Kelthane) as an environmental contaminant: A review","docAbstract":"Dicofol is persistent in soil and on plants. No compelling evidence exists that dicofol breaks down or is metabolized to DDTr in nature. Dicofol does not accumulate in birds as rapidly as DDE, and it has reproductive effects that are less harmful than DDE. Fish, birds, and mammals are reproductively sensitive to dicofol products, but levels presently found in wildlife are below levels shown experimentally to cause significant harm. Eggs of fish-eating wild birds from citrus, cotton, and apple-growing areas should be analyzed for dicofol residues. Nest success of fish-eating birds in the most contaminated populations should be studied to evaluate the environmental effects of dicofol.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Clark, D.R., 1990, Dicofol (Kelthane) as an environmental contaminant: A review: Fish and Wildlife Technical Report 29, 37 p.","productDescription":"37 p.","numberOfPages":"41","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202664,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65da58","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, Donald R. Jr.","contributorId":95938,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Donald","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5230211,"text":"5230211 - 1990 - Survey Designs and Statistical Methods for the Estimation of Avian Population Trends","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5230211","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":8,"text":"Biological Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"90(1)","title":"Survey Designs and Statistical Methods for the Estimation of Avian Population Trends","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","collaboration":"NTIS PB91114207 3990_Sauer.pdf 9.5 MB","usgsCitation":"Sauer, J., and Droege, S., 1990, Survey Designs and Statistical Methods for the Estimation of Avian Population Trends: Biological Report 90(1), v, 166.","productDescription":"v, 166","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202665,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db68881b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Droege, Sam 0000-0003-4393-0403","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4393-0403","contributorId":64185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Droege","given":"Sam","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":343741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5200090,"text":"5200090 - 1990 - Paraquat Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-13T09:44:23","indexId":"5200090","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":167,"text":"Contaminant Hazard Reviews","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"Report 22 ; Biological Report 85(1.22)","title":"Paraquat Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review","docAbstract":"Paraquat (1,1`dimethyl4,4`bipyridinium) are broad-spectrum contact plant killers and herbage desiccants that were introduced commercially during the past 25 years. Today, they rank among the most widely used herbicides globally and are frequently used in combination with other herbicides. The recommended paraquat field application rates for terrestrial weed control usually range between 0.28 and 1.12 kg/ha (0.25 and 1.0 lb/acre), and for aquatic weed control the range is 0.12.0 mg/l. Paraquat in surface soils generally photodecomposes in several weeks, but paraquat in subsurface soils and sediments may remain bound and biologically unavailablefor many years without significant degradation. Paraquat is not significantly accumulated by earthworms and other species of soil invertebrates and is usually excreted rapidly by higher animals; however, delayed toxic effects including death of birds and mammals are common. At concentrations below the recommended application rate, paraquat is embryotoxic to developing eggs of migratory waterfowl and adversely affects sensitive species of freshwater algae and macrophytes, larvae of crustaceans and frog tadpoles and carp. Sensitive species of birds are negatively affected at daily dose rates of 10 mg/kg body weight or when fed diets containing 20 mg/kg ration or drinking water containing 40 mg/l. ","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service.","usgsCitation":"Eisler, R., 1990, Paraquat Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review: Contaminant Hazard Reviews Report 22 ; Biological Report 85(1.22), ii, 28.","productDescription":"ii, 28","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202545,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":91936,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/eisler/CHR_22_Paraquat.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db68933b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eisler, R.","contributorId":51869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eisler","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5200089,"text":"5200089 - 1990 - Chlordane Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-13T09:43:36","indexId":"5200089","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":167,"text":"Contaminant Hazard Reviews","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"Report 21 ; Biological Report 85(1.21).","title":"Chlordane Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review","docAbstract":"Technical chlordane is an organochlorine compound first introduced into the United States in 1947 in a variety of formulations for use as a broad-spectrum pesticide. By 1974, about 9.5 million kilograms of chlordane were produced annually. Concern over the potential carcinogenicity of chlordane has led to sharply curtailed production. Since 1983, chlordane use in the United States has been prohibited, except for control of underground termites. Chlordane is readily absorbed by warmblooded animals through skin, diet, and inhalation, and distributed throughout the body. In general, residues of chlordane and its metabolites are not measurable in tissues 4 to 8 weeks after exposure, although metabolism rates varied significantly between species. Food chain biomagnification is usually low, except in some marine mammals. In most mammals, the metabolite oxychlordane has proven much more toxic and persistent than the parent chemical. ","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Laurel, MD","usgsCitation":"Eisler, R., 1990, Chlordane Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review: Contaminant Hazard Reviews Report 21 ; Biological Report 85(1.21)., iii, 49.","productDescription":"iii, 49","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202653,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":91881,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/eisler/CHR_21_Chlordane.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac5e4b07f02db679e6b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eisler, R.","contributorId":51869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eisler","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5200086,"text":"5200086 - 1990 - Boron Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-13T09:42:48","indexId":"5200086","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:33:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":167,"text":"Contaminant Hazard Reviews","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"Report 20 ; Biological Report 85(1.20)","title":"Boron Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review","docAbstract":"Ecological and toxicological aspects of boron (B) in the environment are reviewed, with emphasis on natural resources. Subtopics covered include environmental chemistry, background concentrations, effects, and current recommendations for the protection of living resources. Boron is not now considered essential in mammalian nutrition, although low dietary levels protect against fluorosis and bone demineralization. Excessive consumption (i.e., >1,000 mg B/kg diet, >15 mg B/kg body weight daily, >1.0 mg B/L drinking water, or >210 mg B/kg body weight in a single dose) adversely affects growth, survival, or reproduction in sensitive mammals. Boron and its compounds are potent teratogens when applied directly to the mammalian embryo, but there is no evidence of mutagenicity or carcinogenicity. Boron`s unique affinity for cancerous tissues has been exploited in neutron capture radiation therapy of malignant human brain tumors. Current boron criteria recommended for the protection of sensitive species include <0.3 mg B/L in crop irrigation waters, <1.0 mg B/L for aquatic life, <5.0 mg B/L in livestock drinking waters, <30 mg B/kg in waterfowl diets, and <100 mg B/kg in livestock diets. ","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Laurel, MD","usgsCitation":"Eisler, R., 1990, Boron Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review: Contaminant Hazard Reviews Report 20 ; Biological Report 85(1.20), ii, 32.","productDescription":"ii, 32","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202650,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":91935,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/eisler/CHR_20_Boron.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db6029b7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eisler, R.","contributorId":51869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eisler","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210648,"text":"5210648 - 1990 - Use of breeding bird atlases to monitor population change","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-13T13:04:34","indexId":"5210648","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T10:23:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":8,"text":"Biological Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"90(1)","title":"Use of breeding bird atlases to monitor population change","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biological Report 90(1): Survey Designs and Statistical Methods for the Estimation of Avian Population Trends.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C., 1990, Use of breeding bird atlases to monitor population change: Biological Report 90(1), v, 166.","productDescription":"v, 166","startPage":"18","endPage":"22","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200815,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db604e75","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Sauer, John R. jrsauer@usgs.gov","contributorId":3737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"John R.","email":"jrsauer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":506853,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Droege, Sam sdroege@usgs.gov","contributorId":3464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Droege","given":"Sam","email":"sdroege@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":506852,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, C.S.","contributorId":53907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5200191,"text":"5200191 - 1990 - Notes on the birds of Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:23","indexId":"5200191","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:33:22","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":159,"text":"Atoll Research Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":3}},"seriesNumber":"No. 342.","title":"Notes on the birds of Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Clapp, R.B., 1990, Notes on the birds of Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands: Atoll Research Bulletin No. 342., 94.","productDescription":"94","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202711,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696996","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clapp, R. 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