The effects of agricultural practices on nitrogen transport were assessed at two 10-acre study sites in the Patuxent River Basin, Maryland, during 1986- 92. Nitrogen load was larger in ground water than in surface runoff at both sites. Denitrification and (or) long traveltimes of ground water at the study site in the Piedmont Province resulted in lower concentrations of nitrate than at the site in the Coastal Plain Province. The study period was brief compared to traveltimes of nitrogen in ground water of several decades. Therefore, the effects of agricultural practices were observed only in parts of both sites.
\nAt the Piedmont site, nitrate concentration in two springs was 7 mg/L (milligrams per liter) two years after corn was grown under no-till cultivation, and decreased to 3.5 mg/L during 4 years while cultivation practices and crops included no-till soybeans, continuous alfalfa, and contoured strips alternated among corn, alfalfa, and soybeans. Nitrogen load in ground water decreased from 12 to 6 (lb/acre)/yr (pounds per acre per year).
\nAt the Coastal Plain site, the concentration of nitrate in ground water decreased from 10 mg/L after soybeans were grown under no-till cultivation for 2 years, to 9 mg/L after soybeans were grown under conventional till cultivation for 3 years. No-till cultivation in 1988 resulted in a greater nitrogen load in ground water (12.55 (lbs/acre)/yr), as well as greater ground-water recharge and discharge, than conventional till cultivation in 1991 (11.51 (lbs/ acre)/yr), even though the amount and timing of precipitation for both years were similar.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Towson, MD","doi":"10.3133/ofr94507","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Maryland Department of the Environment","usgsCitation":"McFarland, R.E., 1995, Ground-water flow, geochemistry, and effects of agricultural practices on nitrogen transport at study sites in the Piedmont and Coastal Plain physiographic provinces, Patuxent River Basin, Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-507, v, 78 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94507.","productDescription":"v, 78 p.","numberOfPages":"85","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154645,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0507/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":279463,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0507/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryl","otherGeospatial":"Coastal Plain Province;Patuxent River Basin;Piedmont Province","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -77.5085,37.7968 ], [ -77.5085,39.779 ], [ -75.7288,39.779 ], [ -75.7288,37.7968 ], [ -77.5085,37.7968 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db668f1b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McFarland, Randolph E.","contributorId":93879,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McFarland","given":"Randolph","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":19920,"text":"ofr95572 - 1995 - Selected bibliography of Appalachian coalbed methane","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:42","indexId":"ofr95572","displayToPublicDate":"1995-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-572","title":"Selected bibliography of Appalachian coalbed methane","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr95572","usgsCitation":"Lyons, P., and Ryder, R., 1995, Selected bibliography of Appalachian coalbed methane: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-572, 23 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95572.","productDescription":"23 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153249,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0572/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":49427,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0572/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fa6e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lyons, Paul C.","contributorId":79894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyons","given":"Paul C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ryder, Robert T.","contributorId":77918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryder","given":"Robert T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":181738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":18966,"text":"ofr94709W - 1995 - Statistical summaries of surface-water hydrologic data collected in the Suwannee River Water Management District, Florida, 1906-93","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-29T07:48:08","indexId":"ofr94709W","displayToPublicDate":"1995-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94-709","chapter":"W","title":"Statistical summaries of surface-water hydrologic data collected in the Suwannee River Water Management District, Florida, 1906-93","docAbstract":"Since 1906, hydrologic data have been collected systematically on streams and lakes in the Suwannee River Water Management District (SRWMD) by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the SRWMD, and other agencies. Records of stream discharge and stream and lake stage in the SRWMD (fig. 1), collected largely in cooperation with the SRWMD since 1975, have been published for many years in the USGS annual report series \"Water Resources Data for Florida.\"
Streamflow and stream and lake elevation statistics are given in this report for sites shown in figure 1. All 27 daily streamflow stations shown are (or were) operated by the USGS in cooperation with the SRWMD; all 18 lake stage stations shown are now (1994) operated by the SRWMD, but were operated until the late 1970’s by the USGS in cooperation with the SRWMD. All unregulated stream stations which have three or more years of continuous record are included in this report. All unregulated lake stations having at least three years of intermittent lake elevation readings are also included. There are many other sites in the SRWMD for which shorter records or miscellaneous measurements are available but are not included because statistical summaries for such stations require interpretive analysis beyond the scope of this report.
Basic hydrologic data have long been recognized as fundamental to the analysis of magnitude and frequency of floods, availability of water supplies, potential for reservoir storage, and permitting of waste discharges. Also, in recent times, scientists and water managers have become more aware of the complex relations between flows and water levels and the terrestrial and aquatic plant and animal life in wetland ecosystems. In 1994, the SRWMD and the USGS began a long-term program of cooperative studies designed to better understand minimum and maximum flow and water levels needed to manage the surface and ground water resources of the District and maintain or improve the various ecosystems therein. Information presented in this report, together with frequency analysis of station data, flow regionalization, studies of the relation of salinity to flow in the lower Suwannee River, definition of ground-water surface-water interactions, surface- and ground-water quality studies, and studies of interaction between surface-water bodies and wetlands, will provide the basis for the SRWMD to establish minimum flow and level requirements for streams and lakes in the SRWMD area.
This report is a necessary first step in the longterm program of study because it contains basic stream discharge and stream and lake elevation statistics, most of which are not contained in the annual report \"Water Resources Data for Florida.\" These statistics, most of which were generated using a U.S. Geological Survey computer program, ADAPS, Automatic Data Processing System, characterize normal flows and levels and departures from normal due to floods and droughts or seasonal climatic variations. Specifically, the report presents for the period of record of each stream or lake gaging station, as appropriate:
For convenience, a GLOSSARY of commonly used terms related to the collection and reporting of surface-water elevations and discharge is included before the Introduction section of this report.
The authors wish to acknowledge Natalie Rackley, formerly of the U.S. Geological Survey, and T.W. Grubbs, U.S. Geological Survey, for their computer assistance in the compilation of station records, and Jim Tomberlin, U.S. Geological Survey, for the mapping of stream and lake gaging stations.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr94709W","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Suwannee River Water Management District","usgsCitation":"Franklin, M., Giese, G.L., and Mixson, P., 1995, Statistical summaries of surface-water hydrologic data collected in the Suwannee River Water Management District, Florida, 1906-93: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-709, viii, 173 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr94709W.","productDescription":"viii, 173 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151500,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0709w/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":48377,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1994/0709w/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Suwannee River Water Management District","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -84,\n 29\n ],\n [\n -82,\n 29\n ],\n [\n -82,\n 30.7\n ],\n [\n -84,\n 30.7\n ],\n [\n -84,\n 29\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dce4b07f02db5e14a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Franklin, M.A.","contributorId":13631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franklin","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Giese, G. L.","contributorId":44898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giese","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mixson, P.R.","contributorId":89556,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mixson","given":"P.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":180066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":31731,"text":"ofr95523 - 1995 - Geology of part of the Mazama quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-22T19:45:29.877099","indexId":"ofr95523","displayToPublicDate":"1995-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-523","title":"Geology of part of the Mazama quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95523","usgsCitation":"Todd, V.R., 1995, Geology of part of the Mazama quadrangle, Okanogan County, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-523, 36 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95523.","productDescription":"36 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":59953,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0523/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":164004,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0523/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":108948,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18502.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"18502"}],"scale":"62500","country":"United States","state":"Washington","county":"Okanogan County","otherGeospatial":"Mazama quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -120.5,\n 48.5\n ],\n [\n -120.25,\n 48.5\n ],\n [\n -120.25,\n 48.75\n ],\n [\n -120.5,\n 48.75\n ],\n [\n -120.5,\n 48.5\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db6836f3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Todd, V. R.","contributorId":89918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Todd","given":"V.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":206833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":21085,"text":"ofr95544 - 1995 - Theoretical models of heterogeneous media for electrical prospecting methods with direct currents","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:53","indexId":"ofr95544","displayToPublicDate":"1995-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-544","title":"Theoretical models of heterogeneous media for electrical prospecting methods with direct currents","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr95544","usgsCitation":"Stefanescu, S.S., and Zohdy, A.A., 1995, Theoretical models of heterogeneous media for electrical prospecting methods with direct currents: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-544, 32 p. ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95544.","productDescription":"32 p. ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154702,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0544/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50679,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0544/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a57e4b07f02db62e6d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stefanescu, Sabba S. (translator)","contributorId":69182,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stefanescu","given":"Sabba","suffix":"(translator)","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zohdy, Adel A. R.","contributorId":61799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zohdy","given":"Adel","email":"","middleInitial":"A. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":183813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":16879,"text":"ofr95485 - 1995 - Analytical results for soil samples and plots of results of R-mode factor analysis of soil and soil-gas data; Dixie Valley Known Geothermal Resource Area, northern Dixie Valley, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:10","indexId":"ofr95485","displayToPublicDate":"1995-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-485","title":"Analytical results for soil samples and plots of results of R-mode factor analysis of soil and soil-gas data; Dixie Valley Known Geothermal Resource Area, northern Dixie Valley, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr95485","usgsCitation":"Hinkle, M., Briggs, P., Motooka, J.M., and Knight, R.J., 1995, Analytical results for soil samples and plots of results of R-mode factor analysis of soil and soil-gas data; Dixie Valley Known Geothermal Resource Area, northern Dixie Valley, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-485, 35 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95485.","productDescription":"35 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149467,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0485/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":45992,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0485/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67ca2d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hinkle, Margaret","contributorId":36918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinkle","given":"Margaret","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174021,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Briggs, Paul H.","contributorId":107691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briggs","given":"Paul H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Motooka, J. M.","contributorId":8834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Motooka","given":"J.","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174020,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Knight, R. J.","contributorId":96255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knight","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174022,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":24415,"text":"ofr95644 - 1995 - Active-, inactive-, and abandoned-mine information and selected geochemical data for the State of Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:14","indexId":"ofr95644","displayToPublicDate":"1995-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-644","title":"Active-, inactive-, and abandoned-mine information and selected geochemical data for the State of Idaho","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr95644","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Ryder, J.L., 1995, Active-, inactive-, and abandoned-mine information and selected geochemical data for the State of Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-644, 1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95644.","productDescription":"1 computer disk ;3 1/2 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157092,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1759,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/ofr-95-0644/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b13e4b07f02db6a34d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ryder, Jean L.","contributorId":80709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryder","given":"Jean","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":18017,"text":"ofr95142 - 1995 - Results of geophysical surveys of glacial deposits near a former waste-disposal site, Nashua, New Hampshire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:23","indexId":"ofr95142","displayToPublicDate":"1995-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-142","title":"Results of geophysical surveys of glacial deposits near a former waste-disposal site, Nashua, New Hampshire","docAbstract":"Geophysical investigations were done near a former waste-disposal site in Nashua, New Hampshire to determine the thickness and infer hydraulic characteristics of the glacial sediments that underlie the area. Approximately 5 miles of ground- penetrating radar (GPR) data were collected in the study area by use of dual-80 Megahertz antennas. Three distinct radar-reflection signatures were evident from the data and are interpreted to represent (1) glacial lake-bottom sediments, (2) coarse sand and gravel and (or) sandy glacial till, and (3) bedrock. The GPR signal penetrated as much as 70 feet of sediment in coarse-grained areas, but penetration depth was generally less than 40 feet in extensive areas of fine-grained deposits. Geologic features were evident in many of the profiles. Glacial-lake-bottom sediments were the most common features identified. Other features include deltas deposited in glacial Lake Nashua and lobate fans of sediment deposited subaqueously at the distal end of deltaic sediments. Cross-bedded sands were often identifiable in the deltaic sediments. Seismic-refraction data were also collected at five of the GPR data sites. In most cases, depths to the water table and to the till and (or) bedrock surface indicated by the seismic-refraction data compared favorably with depths calculated from the GPR data. Test holes were drilled at three locations to determine the true depths to radar reflectors and to determine the types of geologic material represented by the various reflectors.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nU.S.G.S. Earth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95142","usgsCitation":"Ayotte, J., and Dorgan, T.H., 1995, Results of geophysical surveys of glacial deposits near a former waste-disposal site, Nashua, New Hampshire: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-142, iv, 16 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95142.","productDescription":"iv, 16 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151230,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0142/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47263,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0142/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaee4b07f02db66c812","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ayotte, Joseph D. jayotte@usgs.gov","contributorId":1802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ayotte","given":"Joseph D.","email":"jayotte@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":178382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dorgan, Tracy H.","contributorId":10447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dorgan","given":"Tracy","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":17246,"text":"ofr9542 - 1995 - Hydrologic effects associated with the June 28, 1992 Landers, California, earthquake sequence","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-09-06T15:51:29","indexId":"ofr9542","displayToPublicDate":"1995-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-42","title":"Hydrologic effects associated with the June 28, 1992 Landers, California, earthquake sequence","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr9542","usgsCitation":"Roeloffs, E., Danskin, W., Farrar, C.D., Galloway, D., Hamlin, S.N., Quilty, E., Quinn, H., Schaefer, D.H., Sorey, M., and Woodcock, D., 1995, Hydrologic effects associated with the June 28, 1992 Landers, California, earthquake sequence: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-42, Report: iv, 68 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9542.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 68 p.","numberOfPages":"72","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":46395,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0042/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":149339,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0042/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Nevada, Oregon","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -125.0244140625,\n 32.2313896627376\n ],\n [\n -113.97216796875,\n 32.2313896627376\n ],\n [\n -113.97216796875,\n 42.98857645832184\n ],\n [\n -125.0244140625,\n 42.98857645832184\n ],\n [\n -125.0244140625,\n 32.2313896627376\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1be4b07f02db607165","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roeloffs, E.A.","contributorId":88742,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roeloffs","given":"E.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Danskin, W.R. 0000-0001-8672-5501","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-5501","contributorId":22713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Danskin","given":"W.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":175585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Farrar, C. 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1995 - Overview of environmental and hydrogeologic conditions at Chandalar Lake, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:31","indexId":"ofr95348","displayToPublicDate":"1995-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-348","title":"Overview of environmental and hydrogeologic conditions at Chandalar Lake, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95348","usgsCitation":"Cowan, J.R., 1995, Overview of environmental and hydrogeologic conditions at Chandalar Lake, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-348, iv, 9 p. ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95348.","productDescription":"iv, 9 p. ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151329,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0348/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47917,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0348/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db68a36d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cowan, James R.","contributorId":42237,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cowan","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":17409,"text":"ofr95228 - 1995 - Multichannel seismic-reflection profiling on the R/V Maurice Ewing during the Los Angeles Region Seismic Experiment (LARSE), California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-17T08:34:52","indexId":"ofr95228","displayToPublicDate":"1995-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-228","title":"Multichannel seismic-reflection profiling on the R/V Maurice Ewing during the Los Angeles Region Seismic Experiment (LARSE), California","docAbstract":"This report describes the acquisition of deep-crustal multichannel seismic-reflection data in the Inner California Borderland aboard the R/V Maurice Ewing, conducted in October 1994 as part of the Los Angeles Regional Seismic Experiment (LARSE). LARSE is a cooperative study of the crustal structure of southern California involving earth scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey, Caltech, the University of Southern California, the University of California Los Angeles, and the Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC). During LARSE, the R/V Ewing's 20- element air gun array, totaling 137.7 liters (8470 cu. in.), was used as the primary seismic source for wide-angle recording along three main onshore-offshore lines centered on the Los Angeles basin and the epicenters of the 1933 Long Beach and 1994 Northridge earthquakes. The LARSE onshore-offshore lines were each 200-250 km long, with the offshore portions being between 90 and 150 km long. The nearly 24,000 air gun signals generated by the Ewing were recorded by an array of 170 PASSCAL REFTEK recorders deployed at 2 km intervals along all three of the onshore lines and 9 ocean bottom seismometers (OBSs) deployed along two of the lines. Separate passes over the OBS-deployment lines were performed with a long air gun repetition rate (60 and 90 seconds) to minimize acoustic-wave interference from previous shots in the OBS data. The Ewing's 4.2-km, 160-channel, digital streamer was also used to record approximately 1250 km of 40-fold multichannel seismic-reflection data. To enhance the fold of the wide-angle data recorded onshore, mitigating against cultural and wind noise in the Los Angeles basin, the entire ship track was repeated at least once resulting in fewer than about 660 km of unique trackline coverage in the Inner Borderland. Portions of the seismic-reflection lines were repeated up to 6 times. A variety of other geophysical data were also continuously recorded, including 3.5 kHz bathymetry, multi-beam swath Hydrosweep bathymetry, magnetics, and gravity data. In this report, we describe the equipment and procedures used to acquire multichannel seismic-reflection and other geophysical data aboard the Ewing, provide a detailed cruise narrative, discuss the reduction of the data, and present near-trace constant offset seismic sections of the acquired profiles.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Menlo Park, CA","doi":"10.3133/ofr95228","usgsCitation":"Brocher, T.M., Clayton, R.W., Klitgord, K.D., Bohannon, R.G., Sliter, R., McRaney, J.K., Gardner, J.V., and Keene, J., 1995, Multichannel seismic-reflection profiling on the R/V Maurice Ewing during the Los Angeles Region Seismic Experiment (LARSE), California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-228, Report: PDF, 71 p.; Report: TXT; 3 Plates: 24.4 x 11.0 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95228.","productDescription":"Report: PDF, 71 p.; Report: TXT; 3 Plates: 24.4 x 11.0 inches or smaller","numberOfPages":"83","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":284036,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr95228.jpg"},{"id":1048,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0228/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":46550,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0228/pdf/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":46551,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0228/pdf/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":46552,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0228/pdf/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":46553,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0228/pdf/of95-228.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":284035,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0228/of95-228.txt"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Los Angeles","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -119.7503,32.4959 ], [ -119.7503,35.0986 ], [ -117.2488,35.0986 ], [ -117.2488,32.4959 ], [ -119.7503,32.4959 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db698c7b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brocher, Thomas M. 0000-0002-9740-839X brocher@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-839X","contributorId":262,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brocher","given":"Thomas","email":"brocher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":176317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clayton, Robert W.","contributorId":41813,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clayton","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Klitgord, Kim D.","contributorId":82307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klitgord","given":"Kim","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":176323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bohannon, Robert G. rbohannon@usgs.gov","contributorId":2255,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohannon","given":"Robert","email":"rbohannon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":176318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sliter, Ray","contributorId":46109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sliter","given":"Ray","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176321,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McRaney, John K.","contributorId":55811,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McRaney","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Gardner, James V.","contributorId":93035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Keene, J.B.","contributorId":39808,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keene","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":16988,"text":"ofr95156 - 1995 - Collection of short papers on Beaver Creek watershed studies in West Tennessee, 1989-94","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-08T15:29:53.205243","indexId":"ofr95156","displayToPublicDate":"1995-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-156","title":"Collection of short papers on Beaver Creek watershed studies in West Tennessee, 1989-94","docAbstract":"In 1989, the U.S. Geological Survey began a scientific investigation to evaluate the effect of agricultural activities on water quality and the effectiveness of agricultural best management practices in the Beaver Creek watershed, West Tennessee. The project is being conducted jointly with other Federal, State, county agencies, the farming community, and academic institutions, in support of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Hydrologic Unit Area program. The Beaver Creek project has evolved into a long-term watershed assessment and monitoring program. In 1991, a grant was received to develop and evaluate sampling strategies for higher order streams. During the summer of 1992, a reconnaissance of water-quality conditions for the shallow aquifers in Shelby, Tipton, Fayette, and Haywood Counties was conducted and included 89 domestic wells in the Beaver Creek watershed. Results from this effort lead to the development of a 1-year program to evaluate cause- and-effect relations that can explain the observed water-quality conditions for the shallow aquifers in the watershed. In 1992 the USGS, in cooperation with the Soil Conservation Service and the Shelby County Soil Conservation District, began an evaluation of in-stream processes and in-stream resource-management systems. In 1993, a biomonitoring program was established in the watershed. This collection of eight articles and abstracts was originally published in the American Water Resources Association National Symposium on Water Quality Proceedings for the national conference held in Chicago in 1994 and describes what has been learned in the study to date.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95156","usgsCitation":"Doyle, W.H., and Baker, E.G., 1995, Collection of short papers on Beaver Creek watershed studies in West Tennessee, 1989-94: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-156, v, 54 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95156.","productDescription":"v, 54 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149633,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1019,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/ofr_95-156/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United 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(compiler)","contributorId":71997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doyle","given":"W.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"Harry.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baker, Eva G.","contributorId":12867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baker","given":"Eva","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":18375,"text":"ofr95372 - 1995 - Characterizing water quality in the North Fork-Fall Creek Hydrologic Unit Area, Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-08T19:12:13.256494","indexId":"ofr95372","displayToPublicDate":"1995-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-372","title":"Characterizing water quality in the North Fork-Fall Creek Hydrologic Unit Area, Tennessee","docAbstract":"The North Fork-Fall Creek Watershed in Bedford County, Tennessee is a karst terrain with a complex interconnection between ground water and the surface water-drainage network. Multiple sources of agricultural and domestic contamination make the effective design of best management practices difficult. Ongoing investigations by the U.S. Geological Survey and several county, State, and Federal agricultural agencies are attempting to refine source identification and improve the effectiveness of best management practices in the basin.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95372","usgsCitation":"Byl, T., and Mattraw, H., 1995, Characterizing water quality in the North Fork-Fall Creek Hydrologic Unit Area, Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-372, 2 p. ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95372.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1098,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/ofr_95-372/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":151976,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":179006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":17556,"text":"ofr95236 - 1995 - Preliminary report on major and minor elements in cores from the Triassic Shublik Formation, Jurassic and Cretaceous Kingak Shale, and Cretaceous pebble shale unit, Hue Shale, and Torok Formation, North Slope, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:12","indexId":"ofr95236","displayToPublicDate":"1995-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-236","title":"Preliminary report on major and minor elements in cores from the Triassic Shublik Formation, Jurassic and Cretaceous Kingak Shale, and Cretaceous pebble shale unit, Hue Shale, and Torok Formation, North Slope, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr95236","usgsCitation":"Issacs, C., Bird, K.J., Medrano, M., Keller, M., Piper, D., and Gautier, D.L., 1995, Preliminary report on major and minor elements in cores from the Triassic Shublik Formation, Jurassic and Cretaceous Kingak Shale, and Cretaceous pebble shale unit, Hue Shale, and Torok Formation, North Slope, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-236, 30 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95236.","productDescription":"30 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149756,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0236/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46764,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0236/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66caac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Issacs, C.M.","contributorId":66709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Issacs","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bird, K. J.","contributorId":57824,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bird","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Medrano, M.D.","contributorId":68326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Medrano","given":"M.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Keller, M.A.","contributorId":41008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keller","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Piper, D.Z.","contributorId":34154,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Piper","given":"D.Z.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gautier, D. L.","contributorId":69996,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gautier","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":176857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":16948,"text":"ofr95514 - 1995 - Cerro Prieto geothermal field, Mexico; chemical analyses and other data for 58 samples collected in 1977-1979","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-05T08:03:38","indexId":"ofr95514","displayToPublicDate":"1995-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-514","title":"Cerro Prieto geothermal field, Mexico; chemical analyses and other data for 58 samples collected in 1977-1979","docAbstract":"This report releases the results of selected chemical analyses by the USGS of fluids collected from geothennal power production wells at the Cerro Prieto Geothennal Field, Mexico. Cerro Prieto, the world's largest producing hot-water geothennal field, is located 32 km southeast of Mexicali, Baja California. Comision Federal de Electricidad de Mexico (CFE) gave permission for, and assisted in, sample collection. Data collection and reported analyses was made by the U.S. Geological Survey. Data collected in 1977 and 1978 where published previously by Ball and Jenne (1983) which was about half the data given here. This report also includes samples collected in 1979 which were not previously released. These activities, including this data release, are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy.
Analyses given in the following section were made by James W. Ball and E.A. Jenne. The data have been reviewed with the assistance of Cathy Janik, USGS, Menlo Park. Some, but not all, details from Ball and Jenne (1983) concerning collection, and preservation and analytical procedures are repeated here. Nehring and Trusdell (1977) also provide an outline of some of the issues involved in the difficult task of collecting samples from geothermal wells. The initial intent of the study was to provide basic data for use in determining how these fluids should be managed either in disposal or in reinjection. Some of the hot, corrosive brines were separated as two-phase (water and steam) samples under pressure using a coiled condenser tube submerged in an ice/water mixture (called \"condensed\" samples). It is not known if these were total flow samples. Other samples were collected from the brine sampling valve of the separators (called \"flashed\" samples). Analyses given in the following section area sorted by (1) well number, (2) date, and (3) sample type(s).
Analysis was by a Spectraspan III d.c. argon plasma emission spectrometer with a Spectraject III torch (Ball and Jenne, 1983). Elements were determined in two groups using interchangeable cassettes. Group one included B, Mn, Cu, Zn, Si, Zr, Be, Mn, Sr, Ti, Ca, Fe, Ba, K, Na, Rb, and Al. Group two included As, Se, Bi, Zn, Cd, Sb, Cu, Ni, Hg, Mo, Co, Cr, Fe, V, Tl, Li, and Pb. Ball and Jenne (1983) noted that analysis of B, Ca, Mg, Ba, and Sr generally gave precise results. Movement of the plasma or grating was observed to affect sensitivity over short time periods even while the instrument was carefully standardized and optimized. Sensitivity was also a function of sample concentration. All samples at the time of analysis contained a white precipitate (perhaps colloidal silica) thus the reported concentrations may not accurately represent the concentrations present at the time of collection (Ball and Jenne, 1983). Additional details about specific elements are given in the section on \"Evaluation of data\" (Bliss, this volume) following the data table.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr95514","usgsCitation":"1995, Cerro Prieto geothermal field, Mexico; chemical analyses and other data for 58 samples collected in 1977-1979: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-514, iii, 75 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95514.","productDescription":"iii, 75 p.","numberOfPages":"78","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":150231,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0514/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46057,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0514/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6e5f","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Bliss, James D. jbliss@usgs.gov","contributorId":2790,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bliss","given":"James","email":"jbliss@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":759394,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":16946,"text":"ofr95216 - 1995 - Centimeter-level orthometric heights at reference points along Florida's Big Bend coastline from Global Positioning System (GPS) static surveys","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:17","indexId":"ofr95216","displayToPublicDate":"1995-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-216","title":"Centimeter-level orthometric heights at reference points along Florida's Big Bend coastline from Global Positioning System (GPS) static surveys","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nCenter for Coastal Geology [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95216","usgsCitation":"Marth, N.J., Raabe, E.A., Stumpf, R.P., and Stone, E., 1995, Centimeter-level orthometric heights at reference points along Florida's Big Bend coastline from Global Positioning System (GPS) static surveys: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-216, ii, 22 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95216.","productDescription":"ii, 22 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":150229,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0216/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":46055,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0216/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6f16","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marth, Nancy J.","contributorId":16034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marth","given":"Nancy","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Raabe, E. A.","contributorId":58657,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raabe","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stumpf, R. P.","contributorId":30649,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stumpf","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stone, E.C.","contributorId":13649,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stone","given":"E.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":16920,"text":"ofr95291 - 1995 - Benthic macrofauna data for San Francisco Bay, California, September 1986","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-01T14:34:41.168578","indexId":"ofr95291","displayToPublicDate":"1995-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-291","title":"Benthic macrofauna data for San Francisco Bay, California, September 1986","docAbstract":"Benthic macrofauna were collected during September 1986 to evaluate locations for long-term monitoring stations as part of the U.S. Geological Survey Regional Effects Monitoring Program in San Francisco Bay, California. Three to ten replicate samples were collected with a modified Van Veen sampler (0.05 m2 area) at ten locations. One box core sample (0.06 m2 area) was collected at seven to the ten locations. Six of the box core samples were split into an upper 10 cm sample and a deeper sample before analysis. Macrofauna specimens were identified to the lowest possible taxon, usually genus and species, then counted. An average of 88 percent of the benthic macrofauna specimens were identified to the species level. The fraction identified varied among stations from 54 to 98 percent. Nematodes and oligochaetes accounted for most of the unidentified specimens. Relative to the total number of species identified in five replicates at each location, an average of 90 percent of the species were collected with three replicates. In general, species with high to moderate abundances were present in all replicates, and species collected only after three or more replicates averaged less than one specimen per replicate. Results from the box cores showed that the dominant species were most abundant in the upper 10 cm, the depth of sediment that can be adequately sampled with a modified Van Veen sampler. On the basis of the number of species and their abundances at each location, seven of the ten locations were selected for sampling in the regular program, which began in March 1987.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95291","usgsCitation":"Schemel, L.E., Thompson, J., Harmon, J., and Yost, B.T., 1995, Benthic macrofauna data for San Francisco Bay, California, September 1986: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-291, iii, 33 p. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95291.","productDescription":"iii, 33 p. ","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":46032,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0291/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":149415,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0291/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.98645019531249,\n 37.38761749978395\n ],\n [\n -121.83288574218749,\n 37.38761749978395\n ],\n [\n -121.83288574218749,\n 38.21660403859855\n ],\n [\n -122.98645019531249,\n 38.21660403859855\n ],\n [\n -122.98645019531249,\n 37.38761749978395\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a3ae4b07f02db61dffb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schemel, Laurence E. lschemel@usgs.gov","contributorId":4085,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schemel","given":"Laurence","email":"lschemel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":174185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thompson, J.K.","contributorId":103300,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"J.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harmon, J.G.","contributorId":90753,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harmon","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Yost, B. T.","contributorId":19178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yost","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":174186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":18019,"text":"ofr95363 - 1995 - Geohydrology of the Flints Pond Aquifer, Hollis, New Hampshire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:23","indexId":"ofr95363","displayToPublicDate":"1995-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-363","title":"Geohydrology of the Flints Pond Aquifer, Hollis, New Hampshire","docAbstract":"Flints pond has been subjected to accelerated eutrophication as a result of watershed development (building of new homes and conversion of summer cottages into permanent homes) since the 1930's. Ground-water flow is the primary recharge and discharge mechanism for Flints Pond. The saturated thickness, transmissive properties, and altitude of the water table were determined by use of surface geophysics, test drilling, and aquifer-test data. Information on the geohydrology of the adjacent Flints Pond aquifer can be used in developing a water and nutrient budget for the pond-aquifer system. Ground-penetrating-radar surveys were done over more than 4 miles of the study area and on Flints Pond. Three distinct reflection signatures were commonly identifiable on the radar profiles: (1) thin, relatively flat-lying, continuous reflectors that represent fine-grained lacustrine sediment; (2) subparallel to hummocky and chaotic, coarse-grained reflectors that possibly represent coarse-grained ice-contact deposits or deltaic sediments in a lacustrine environment; and (3) sharply diffracted, fine-grained, chaotic reflectors that represent till and (or) till over bedrock. The saturated thickness of the aquifer exceeds 90 feet in the northern end of the study area and averages 30 to 50 feet in the southern and eastern parts. The saturated thickness of the western part is generally less than 10 feet. Test borings were completed at 19 sites and 13 wells (6 of which were nested pairs) were installed in various lithologic units. A water-table map, constructed from data collected in November 1994, represents average water-table conditions in the aquifer. Horizontal hydraulic conductivities calculated from single-well aquifer test data for stratified drift range from 2.8 to 226 feet per day. Hydraulic conductivities were quantitatively correlated with the reflector signatures produced with ground-penetrating radar so that transmissivities could be inferred for areas where well data were unavailable but where ground- penetrating-radar surveys were done. A saturated- thickness and transmissivity map for the aquifer shows that transmissivities exceeds 3,000 feet squared per day in the southern and east-central parts of the aquifer. Transmissivity ranges from 1,000 to 2,000 feet squared per day in the northern part of the aquifer and is generally less than 1,000 feet squared per day in the western part.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nEarth Science Information Center, Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr95363","usgsCitation":"Ayotte, J., and Dorgan, T.H., 1995, Geohydrology of the Flints Pond Aquifer, Hollis, New Hampshire: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-363, v, 23 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95363.","productDescription":"v, 23 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":151252,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0363/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47266,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0363/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a89c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ayotte, Joseph D. jayotte@usgs.gov","contributorId":1802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ayotte","given":"Joseph D.","email":"jayotte@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":178385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dorgan, Tracy H.","contributorId":10447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dorgan","given":"Tracy","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":21155,"text":"ofr95532 - 1995 - Composition of waters from the research drill hole at the summit of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii; 1973-1991","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-15T13:53:59","indexId":"ofr95532","displayToPublicDate":"1995-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-532","title":"Composition of waters from the research drill hole at the summit of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii; 1973-1991","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr95532","usgsCitation":"Tilling, R.I., and Jones, B.F., 1995, Composition of waters from the research drill hole at the summit of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii; 1973-1991: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-532, 41 p. ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95532.","productDescription":"41 p. ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":154608,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0532/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":50745,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0532/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a800e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tilling, Robert I. 0000-0003-4263-7221 rtilling@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-7221","contributorId":2567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tilling","given":"Robert","email":"rtilling@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":183939,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jones, Blair F. bfjones@usgs.gov","contributorId":2784,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Blair","email":"bfjones@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":183940,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}