{"pageNumber":"4398","pageRowStart":"109925","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184884,"records":[{"id":21292,"text":"ofr90189 - 1990 - Water-use information for the Missouri River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-03T15:13:05","indexId":"ofr90189","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-189","title":"Water-use information for the Missouri River basin","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr90189","usgsCitation":"Waite, L., 1990, Water-use information for the Missouri River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-189, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90189.","productDescription":"6 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155303,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Missouri River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -112.939453125,\n              50.3454604086048\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.9609375,\n              49.32512199104001\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.43359375,\n              44.902577996288876\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.86328125,\n              41.50857729743935\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.0625,\n              39.436192999314095\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.615234375,\n              34.59704151614417\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.9453125,\n              37.37015718405753\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.1953125,\n              48.980216985374994\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.939453125,\n              50.3454604086048\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697e07","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waite, L.A.","contributorId":40995,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waite","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184158,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":29021,"text":"wri884180 - 1990 - Altitude of potentiometric surface, fall 1985, and historic water-level changes in the Memphis aquifer in western Tennessee","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-10T21:31:15.342588","indexId":"wri884180","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"88-4180","title":"Altitude of potentiometric surface, fall 1985, and historic water-level changes in the Memphis aquifer in western Tennessee","docAbstract":"<p>Recharge to the Memphis aquifer of Tertiary age is from precipitation on the outcrop, which forms a broad belt across western Tennessee, or by downward infiltration of water from the overlying fluvial deposits of Tertiary and Quaternary age and alluvium of Quaternary age. In the outcrop-recharge belts, where the Memphis aquifer is under water-table conditions, the potentiometric surface is complex and generally resembles the topography. To the west of the outcrop-recharge belt where the Memphis aquifer is confined, the potentiometric surface gently slopes westward, and the water moves slowly in that direction. A major cone of depression in the potentiometric surface in the Memphis area is the result of long-term (1986-present) pumping at municipal and industrial well fields. Water levels in the Memphis aquifer have declined at average rates ranging from less than 0.1 to 1.3 ft/year during the period 1928-85. The largest declines have been in the Memphis area where withdrawals averaged about 191 million gal/day in 1985. Near the center of the major cone of depression in the Memphis area water levels ceased to decline in about 1975, and the center of the cone essentially has stabilized. Away from the center of the cone, water levels are still declining at a low rate, and the cone is still expanding as a result of the long-term effects of pumping.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri884180","usgsCitation":"Parks, W.S., and Carmichael, J.K., 1990, Altitude of potentiometric surface, fall 1985, and historic water-level changes in the Memphis aquifer in western Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4180, Report: iii, 8 p.; 1 Plate: \t22.72 × 19.17 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri884180.","productDescription":"Report: iii, 8 p.; 1 Plate: \t22.72 × 19.17 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":57885,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4180/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123392,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri_88_4180.jpg"},{"id":2289,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wri88-4180","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":395816,"rank":5,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri88-4180/pdf/wrir_88-4180_a.pdf"},{"id":395815,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_47084.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Tennessee","otherGeospatial":"Memphis aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -90.406494140625,\n              34.89494244739732\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.428955078125,\n              34.89494244739732\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.428955078125,\n              36.30627216957992\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.406494140625,\n              36.30627216957992\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.406494140625,\n              34.89494244739732\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db68690f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parks, W. S.","contributorId":99555,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parks","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carmichael, J. K.","contributorId":90276,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carmichael","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":200803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":43999,"text":"ofr9075 - 1990 - Wetland and peat resources map of the Milford 7.5-minute quadrangle, New Hampshire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-05T19:00:38.862068","indexId":"ofr9075","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-75","title":"Wetland and peat resources map of the Milford 7.5-minute quadrangle, New Hampshire","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9075","usgsCitation":"Cameron, C.C., Emery, D.A., and Marlowe, J.I., 1990, Wetland and peat resources map of the Milford 7.5-minute quadrangle, New Hampshire: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-75, 1 Plate: 36.75 × 36.19 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9075.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 36.75 × 36.19 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":169113,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":81422,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0075/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":407986,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18963.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New Hampshire","otherGeospatial":"Milford 7.5-minute quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -71.75,\n              42.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.625,\n              42.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.625,\n              42.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.75,\n              42.875\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.75,\n              42.75\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db697ed9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cameron, Cornelia Clermont","contributorId":20737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cameron","given":"Cornelia","email":"","middleInitial":"Clermont","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Emery, D. A.","contributorId":12542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Emery","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Marlowe, J. I. III","contributorId":65903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marlowe","given":"J.","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":228965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":21201,"text":"ofr90435 - 1990 - Analytical data for stream-sediment and soil samples from the Elko 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangle, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-11T14:41:30","indexId":"ofr90435","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-435","title":"Analytical data for stream-sediment and soil samples from the Elko 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangle, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey :Books and Open-File Reports Section [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr90435","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Turner, R.L., 1990, Analytical data for stream-sediment and soil samples from the Elko 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangle, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-435, 2 computer disks ;5 1/4 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90435.","productDescription":"2 computer disks ;5 1/4 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":154586,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267220,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0435/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acee4b07f02db67fb11","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Turner, R. L.","contributorId":93903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turner","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184018,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":21224,"text":"ofr90440 - 1990 - Analytical data for stream sediment samples from the Mariposa 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangle, California and Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-11T14:49:29","indexId":"ofr90440","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-440","title":"Analytical data for stream sediment samples from the Mariposa 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangle, California and Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;Books and Open-File Reports Section, distributor,","doi":"10.3133/ofr90440","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Turner, R.L., 1990, Analytical data for stream sediment samples from the Mariposa 1 degree by 2 degrees Quadrangle, California and Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-440, 2 computer disks ;5 1/4 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90440.","productDescription":"2 computer disks ;5 1/4 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153476,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":267232,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0440/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acee4b07f02db67fc0a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Turner, R. L.","contributorId":93903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turner","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":184041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":28102,"text":"wri894126 - 1990 - Techniques for estimating flood-peak discharges of rural, unregulated streams in Ohio","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:43","indexId":"wri894126","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-4126","title":"Techniques for estimating flood-peak discharges of rural, unregulated streams in Ohio","docAbstract":"Multiple-regression equations are presented for estimating flood-peak discharges having recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years at ungaged sites on rural, unregulated streams in Ohio. The average standard errors of prediction for the equations range from 33.4% to 41.4%.  Peak discharge estimates determined by log-Pearson Type III analysis using data collected through the 1987 water year are reported for 275 streamflow-gaging stations. Ordinary least-squares multiple-regression techniques were used to divide the State into three regions and to identify a set of basin characteristics that help explain station-to- station variation in the log-Pearson estimates. Contributing drainage area, main-channel slope, and storage area were identified as suitable explanatory variables. Generalized least-square procedures, which include historical flow data and account for differences in the variance of flows at different gaging stations, spatial correlation among gaging station records, and variable lengths of station record were used to estimate the regression parameters. Weighted peak-discharge estimates computed as a function of the log-Pearson Type III and regression estimates are reported for each station. A method is provided to adjust regression estimates for ungaged sites by use of weighted and regression estimates for a gaged site located on the same stream. Limitations and shortcomings cited in an earlier report on the magnitude and frequency of floods in Ohio are addressed in this study. Geographic bias is no longer evident for the Maumee River basin of northwestern Ohio. No bias is found to be associated with the forested-area characteristic for the range used in the regression analysis (0.0 to 99.0%), nor is this characteristic significant in explaining peak discharges. Surface-mined area likewise is not significant in explaining peak discharges, and the regression equations are not biased when applied to basins having approximately 30% or less surface-mined area. Analyses of residuals indicate that the equations tend to overestimate flood-peak discharges for basins having approximately 30% or more surface-mined area. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri894126","usgsCitation":"Koltun, G., and Roberts, J., 1990, Techniques for estimating flood-peak discharges of rural, unregulated streams in Ohio: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4126, 68 p. :ill., map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri894126.","productDescription":"68 p. :ill., map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":158979,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4126/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56925,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4126/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":56924,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4126/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db6975af","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Koltun, G. F. 0000-0003-0255-2960","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0255-2960","contributorId":49817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koltun","given":"G. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roberts, J.W.","contributorId":69160,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":199221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":4285,"text":"cir1048 - 1990 - An enhanced digital line graph design","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-19T19:50:57","indexId":"cir1048","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1048","title":"An enhanced digital line graph design","docAbstract":"In response to increasing information demands on its digital cartographic data, the U.S. Geological Survey has designed an enhanced version of the Digital Line Graph, termed Digital Line Graph - Enhanced (DLG-E). In the DLG-E model, the phenomena represented by geographic and cartographic data are termed entities. Entities represent individual phenomena in the real world. A feature is an abstraction of a set of entities, with the feature description encompassing only selected properties of the entities (typically the properties that have been portrayed cartographically on a map). Buildings, bridges, roads, streams, grasslands, and counties are examples of features. A feature instance, that is, one occurrence of a feature, is described in the digital environment by feature objects and spatial objects. A feature object identifies a feature instance and its nonlocational attributes. Nontopological relationships are associated with feature objects. The locational aspects of the feature instance are represented by spatial objects. Four spatial objects (points, nodes, chains, and polygons) and their topological relationships are defined. To link the locational and nonlocational aspects of the feature instance, a given feature object is associated with (or is composed of) a set of spatial objects. These objects, attributes, and relationships are the components of the DLG-E data model. \r\n\r\nTo establish a domain of features for DLG-E, an approach using a set of classes, or views, of spatial entities was adopted. The five views that were developed are cover, division, ecosystem, geoposition, and morphology. The views are exclusive; each view is a self-contained analytical approach to the entire range of world features. Because each view is independent of the others, a single point on the surface of the Earth can be represented under multiple views. Under the five views, over 200 features were identified and defined. This set constitutes an initial domain of DLG-E features.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O. ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir1048","usgsCitation":"Guptill, S.C., 1990, An enhanced digital line graph design: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1048, 1 v. (various pagings) :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1048.","productDescription":"1 v. (various pagings) :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":31396,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1990/1048/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":123192,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1990/1048/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6d98","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Guptill, Stephen C.","contributorId":32909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guptill","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745716,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Guptill, Stephen C.","contributorId":32909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guptill","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":29634,"text":"wri894159 - 1990 - A statistical processor for analyzing simulations made using the Modular Finite-Difference Ground-water Flow Model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:56","indexId":"wri894159","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-4159","title":"A statistical processor for analyzing simulations made using the Modular Finite-Difference Ground-water Flow Model","docAbstract":"Many hydrologic studies of ground-water systems are conducted using a digital computer model as an aid to understanding the flow system. One of the most commonly used ground-water modeling programs is the Modular Three-Dimensional Ground-water Flow Model (Modular Model) by McDonald and Harbaugh. This report presents a computer program to summarize the data input to and output from the Modular Model. The program is named the Modular Model Statistical Processor and is designed to be run following the Modular Model.\r\nThe Modular Model Statistical Processor provides ground-water modelers with the capabilities to easily read data input to and output from the Modular Model, calculate descriptive statistics, generate histograms, perform logical tests using relational operators, calculate data arrays using arithmetic operators, and calculate flow vectors for use in a graphical-display program.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/wri894159","usgsCitation":"Scott, J.C., 1990, A statistical processor for analyzing simulations made using the Modular Finite-Difference Ground-water Flow Model: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4159, v. 218 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri894159.","productDescription":"v. 218 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119412,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4159/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":58454,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4159/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a62b5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, J. C.","contributorId":75901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":201851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":26283,"text":"wri894063 - 1990 - Potential hazards from floodflows in Grapevine Canyon, Death Valley National Monument, California and Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-05T22:01:02.712872","indexId":"wri894063","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"89-4063","title":"Potential hazards from floodflows in Grapevine Canyon, Death Valley National Monument, California and Nevada","docAbstract":"<p>Grapevine Canyon is on the western slope of the Grapevine Mountains in the northern part of Death Valley National Monument , California and Nevada. Grapevine Canyon Road covers the entire width of the canyon floor in places and is a frequently traveled route to Scotty 's Castle in the canyon. The region is arid and subject to flash flooding because of infrequent but intense convective storms. When these storms occur, normally in the summer, the resulting floods may create a hazard to visitor safety and property. Historical data on rainfall and floodflow in Grapevine Canyon are sparse. Data from studies made for similar areas in the desert mountains of southern California provide the basis for estimating discharges and the corresponding frequency of floods in the study area. Results of this study indicate that high-velocity flows of water and debris , even at shallow depths, may scour and damage Grapevine Canyon Road. When discharge exceeds 4,900 cu ft/sec, expected at a recurrence interval of between 25 and 50 years, the Scotty 's Castle access road and bridge may be damaged and the parking lot partly inundated. A flood having a 100-year or greater recurrence interval probably would wash out the bridge and present a hazard to the stable and garage buildings but not to the castle buildings, whose foundations are higher than the predicted maximum flood level.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri894063","usgsCitation":"Bowers, J.C., 1990, Potential hazards from floodflows in Grapevine Canyon, Death Valley National Monument, California and Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 89-4063, Report: iv, 19 p.; 1 Plate: 25.50 x 22.74 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/wri894063.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 19 p.; 1 Plate: 25.50 x 22.74 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":411455,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_47177.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":55092,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4063/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":55091,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4063/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":124288,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1989/4063/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Death Valley National Monument, Grapevine Canyon","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.3425,\n              37.0333\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.3425,\n              37.0267\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.3358,\n              37.0267\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.3358,\n              37.0333\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.3425,\n              37.0333\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db68319e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bowers, J. C.","contributorId":57106,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowers","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":196111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":4345,"text":"cir1058 - 1990 - Metalliferous black shales and related ore deposits; proceedings, 1989 United States Working Group meeting, International Geological Correlation Program Project 254","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:21","indexId":"cir1058","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1058","title":"Metalliferous black shales and related ore deposits; proceedings, 1989 United States Working Group meeting, International Geological Correlation Program Project 254","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir1058","usgsCitation":"Grauch, R.I., and Huyck, H.L., 1990, Metalliferous black shales and related ore deposits; proceedings, 1989 United States Working Group meeting, International Geological Correlation Program Project 254: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1058, vii, 85 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1058.","productDescription":"vii, 85 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117772,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1990/1058/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31454,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1990/1058/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4fe4b07f02db62861a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grauch, Richard I. 0000-0002-1763-0813 rgrauch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1763-0813","contributorId":1193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grauch","given":"Richard","email":"rgrauch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":148890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Huyck, Holly L.O.","contributorId":34491,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huyck","given":"Holly","email":"","middleInitial":"L.O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":49160,"text":"ofr90286 - 1990 - Reconnaissance wadi-sediment geochemical survey of the Bi'r Jarbuah area, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-07T14:28:20","indexId":"ofr90286","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-286","title":"Reconnaissance wadi-sediment geochemical survey of the Bi'r Jarbuah area, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","docAbstract":"<p>A reconnaissance wadi-sediment geochemical survey for gold was conducted in the Bi'r Jarbuah Area (lat 20&deg; 45' 00\"-21 &deg; 00' 00\" N., long 43&deg; 30' 00\"- 43&deg; 41' 00\" K). The area is located in the northern part of a regional concentration of gold occurrences, the Jabal Ishmas-Wadi Tathlith gold belt. Panned concentrates and minus-80-mesh fractions were obtained from 300 samples collected from a 320 km<sup>2</sup> area and analysed by atomic-absorption spectroscopy. Analyses of the pannedconcentrate samples proved to be more definitive than sieved samples in delineating areas of mineralization. Most of the anomalous gold-and arsenic-bearing wadi-sediment samples are located along an irregular contact between gneissic and dioritic rocks in the center of an area characterized by the presence of subparallel dacitic dike swarms.</p>\n<p>Most of the ancient gold mines are also located along this contact. Gold is associated with arsenic but not with silver. Five areas containing gold-anomalies areas and 6 areas containing tellurium anomalies and the contact zone between the diorite and the paragneiss are recommended for further investigation of precious-metals resources.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr90286","usgsCitation":"Samater, R.M., Christian, R.P., and Walker, B.M., 1990, Reconnaissance wadi-sediment geochemical survey of the Bi'r Jarbuah area, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-286, iii, 32 p. : ill. ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90286.","productDescription":"iii, 32 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176737,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0286/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":85939,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0286/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"Saudi Arabia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              43,\n              20\n            ],\n            [\n              43,\n              21\n            ],\n            [\n              44,\n              21\n            ],\n            [\n              44,\n              20\n            ],\n            [\n              43,\n              20\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a62e4b07f02db6361bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Samater, Rashid M.","contributorId":85251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Samater","given":"Rashid","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239172,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Christian, Ralph P.","contributorId":91739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christian","given":"Ralph","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Walker, Bruce M.","contributorId":64684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239171,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":27393,"text":"wri904042 - 1990 - An assessment of performance of wet atmospheric deposition samplers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:39","indexId":"wri904042","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-4042","title":"An assessment of performance of wet atmospheric deposition samplers","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section,","doi":"10.3133/wri904042","usgsCitation":"Graham, R., and Robertson, J., 1990, An assessment of performance of wet atmospheric deposition samplers: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4042, x, 101 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri904042.","productDescription":"x, 101 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119966,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4042/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":56255,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1990/4042/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684e01","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Graham, R.C.","contributorId":33740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graham","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robertson, J.K.","contributorId":43737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robertson","given":"J.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":198038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":49138,"text":"ofr9011A - 1990 - Supplement to the comprehensive bibliography on komatiites","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-13T18:06:48","indexId":"ofr9011A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-11","chapter":"A","title":"Supplement to the comprehensive bibliography on komatiites","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr9011A","usgsCitation":"1990, Supplement to the comprehensive bibliography on komatiites (Complement to Open-file report 86-434): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-11, 26 leaves ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9011A.","productDescription":"26 leaves ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":162770,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0011a/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":85931,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0011a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"Complement to Open-file report 86-434","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b01e4b07f02db69854a","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Hanski, Eero","contributorId":27108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hanski","given":"Eero","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":731041,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1},{"text":"Czamanske, Gerald K.","contributorId":104907,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Czamanske","given":"Gerald K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":731042,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":17987,"text":"ofr90222 - 1990 - Analytical results and sample locality map of stream-sediment samples from the Delta 1° x 2° quadrangle, Tooele, Juab, Millard, and Utah counties, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-15T20:35:44.401187","indexId":"ofr90222","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-222","title":"Analytical results and sample locality map of stream-sediment samples from the Delta 1° x 2° quadrangle, Tooele, Juab, Millard, and Utah counties, Utah","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr90222","usgsCitation":"Arbogast, B., Zimbelman, D.R., and Whitney, H.A., 1990, Analytical results and sample locality map of stream-sediment samples from the Delta 1° x 2° quadrangle, Tooele, Juab, Millard, and Utah counties, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-222, 46 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90222.","productDescription":"46 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":389301,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_17882.htm"},{"id":47231,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0222/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":47230,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0222/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":149894,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0222/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","county":"Juab County, Millard County, Tooele County, Utah County","otherGeospatial":"Delta 1° x 2° quadrangle","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114,\n              39.0\n            ],\n            [\n              -112,\n              39.0\n            ],\n            [\n              -112,\n              40\n            ],\n            [\n              -114,\n              40\n            ],\n            [\n              -114,\n              39.0\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e4bb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Arbogast, B. F.","contributorId":60623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arbogast","given":"B. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178334,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zimbelman, D. R.","contributorId":43768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimbelman","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178333,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Whitney, H. A.","contributorId":91115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitney","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":178335,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":49144,"text":"ofr9077B - 1990 - GEOMENU computer file: A program for using US GeoData files from 1:2,000,000-scale maps in ISM, part B","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-05T09:54:33","indexId":"ofr9077B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-77","chapter":"B","title":"GEOMENU computer file: A program for using US GeoData files from 1:2,000,000-scale maps in ISM, part B","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr9077B","usgsCitation":"Runge, C.K., and Takahashi, K.I., 1990, GEOMENU computer file: A program for using US GeoData files from 1:2,000,000-scale maps in ISM, part B: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-77, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9077B.","productDescription":"23 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161980,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0077-b/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":369974,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0077-b/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b2fe4b07f02db6b4071","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Runge, Calae K.","contributorId":92288,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Runge","given":"Calae","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Takahashi, Ken I.","contributorId":78378,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takahashi","given":"Ken","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":4252,"text":"cir1047 - 1990 - Chemistry and mineralogy of natural bitumens and heavy oils and their reservoir rocks from the United States, Canada, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:37","indexId":"cir1047","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1047","title":"Chemistry and mineralogy of natural bitumens and heavy oils and their reservoir rocks from the United States, Canada, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela","docAbstract":"Twenty-one samples from natural bitumen and heavy oil deposits in seven States of the United States and six samples from outside the United States form the basis of this initial study. This Circular gives the mineral content of the reservoir rock, the trace-element distribution in the reservoir rock and hydrocarbons, and the composition of the heavy oil and natural bitumen. \r\n\r\nThe reservoir rock and sediment residues from California contain more trace-element maximum amounts than any of the other rock samples. These relatively high concentrations of trace elements may be due, in part, to the low quartz content of the rock and to the presence of heulandite, cristobalite, siderite, and pyrite. The reservoir rock and sediment residues from Oklahoma contain more minimum amounts of trace elements than any of the other rock samples. This pattern probably results from the large amount of quartz in four of the samples and a large amount of calcite in the other sample. \r\n\r\nThe maximum and minimum amounts of trace elements in the bitumen and heavy oil do not correlate with those in the reservoir rocks. The bitumen from Utah contains the greatest number of trace-element maxima, whereas there is no trend in the trace-element minima in the bitumen and heavy oil.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O. ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir1047","usgsCitation":"Hosterman, J.W., Meyer, R.F., Palmer, C., Doughten, M., and Anders, D., 1990, Chemistry and mineralogy of natural bitumens and heavy oils and their reservoir rocks from the United States, Canada, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1047, iv, 19 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1047.","productDescription":"iv, 19 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124614,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1990/1047/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31365,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1990/1047/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67b791","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hosterman, John W.","contributorId":48962,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hosterman","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meyer, R. F.","contributorId":52167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Palmer, C.A.","contributorId":81894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palmer","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Doughten, M. W.","contributorId":101648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doughten","given":"M. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Anders, D.E.","contributorId":28960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anders","given":"D.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":3575,"text":"cir1039 - 1990 - Magnetic models for the United States for 1985","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:21","indexId":"cir1039","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1039","title":"Magnetic models for the United States for 1985","docAbstract":"New models describing the magnetic field in the United States at the beginning of 1985 and the rate of change expected during the next few years have been developed. The models--which will serve as the basis for a new set of magnetic charts--were derived from several tens of thousands of original field measurements from land, marine, and aerial surveys; from values derived from the MAGSAT-based International Geomagnetic Reference Field; and from recent data from magnetic observatories and repeat stations. , They are in the form of spherical harmonic series that represent the scalar magnetic potential from which all the field components can be derived. The models for the conterminous States and Alaska are of maximum degree and order 4 (24 coefficients each) and the models for Hawaii are of maximum degree and order 2 (8 coefficients each).","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O. ;\r\nFor sale by the Books and Open-File Reports Section, U.S. Geological Survey, Federal Center,","doi":"10.3133/cir1039","usgsCitation":"Peddie, N.W., and Zunde, A.K., 1990, Magnetic models for the United States for 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1039, iii, 26 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1039.","productDescription":"iii, 26 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":123014,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1990/1039/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":30604,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1990/1039/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a18b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peddie, Norman W.","contributorId":68711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peddie","given":"Norman","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zunde, Audronis K.","contributorId":106474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zunde","given":"Audronis","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":49154,"text":"ofr90234A - 1990 - Geochemical stratigraphy of the Yellowjacket Formation (Middle Proterozoic) in the area of the Idaho Cobalt Belt, Lemhi County, Idaho: Part A. Discussion","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-21T18:56:05.176191","indexId":"ofr90234A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-234","chapter":"A","title":"Geochemical stratigraphy of the Yellowjacket Formation (Middle Proterozoic) in the area of the Idaho Cobalt Belt, Lemhi County, Idaho: Part A. 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Discussion: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-234, i, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90234A.","productDescription":"i, 30 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":404274,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_17885.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":85937,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0234a/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":175969,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0234a/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","county":"Lemhi County","otherGeospatial":"Idaho Cobalt Belt","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.5,\n              44.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -114,\n              44.75\n            ],\n            [\n              -114,\n              45.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.5,\n              45.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.5,\n              44.75\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b20e4b07f02db6abe6c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Connor, Jon J.","contributorId":21948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Connor","given":"Jon","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bartel, Ardith J.","contributorId":99427,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartel","given":"Ardith","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brandt, E. L.","contributorId":40997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brandt","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Briggs, Paul H.","contributorId":107691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briggs","given":"Paul H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Danahey, S.","contributorId":82579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Danahey","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Fey, D.L.","contributorId":44537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fey","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hatfield, D. B.","contributorId":33329,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatfield","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Malcolm, M.J.","contributorId":95064,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malcolm","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Merritt, V.","contributorId":16707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Merritt","given":"V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Riddle, G. O.","contributorId":69148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riddle","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Roof, S.","contributorId":89403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roof","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Stewart, K. C.","contributorId":46519,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Storey, J.","contributorId":13862,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Storey","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Taggert, Joseph E. Jr.","contributorId":13098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taggert","given":"Joseph","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239125,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Vaughn, R. B.","contributorId":27043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vaughn","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":239129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15}]}}
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,{"id":17731,"text":"ofr90183 - 1990 - Study guide for a beginning course in ground-water hydrology; Part I, Course participants","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-18T15:11:04.397402","indexId":"ofr90183","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-183","title":"Study guide for a beginning course in ground-water hydrology; Part I, Course participants","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr90183","usgsCitation":"Franke, O., Reilly, T.E., Haefner, R., and Simmons, D.L., 1990, Study guide for a beginning course in ground-water hydrology; Part I, Course participants: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-183, 184 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90183.","productDescription":"184 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":1055,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/ofr90-183/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":150557,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699ce8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Franke, O.L.","contributorId":57082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franke","given":"O.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reilly, T. E.","contributorId":79460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reilly","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Haefner, R.J.","contributorId":72393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haefner","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Simmons, D. L.","contributorId":105325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simmons","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":26115,"text":"wri884108 - 1990 - Estimates of ground-water recharge to the Columbia Plateau regional aquifer system, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho, for predevelopment and current land-use conditions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:31","indexId":"wri884108","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"88-4108","title":"Estimates of ground-water recharge to the Columbia Plateau regional aquifer system, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho, for predevelopment and current land-use conditions","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBooks and Open-File Reports Section,","doi":"10.3133/wri884108","usgsCitation":"Bauer, H.H., and Vaccaro, J.J., 1990, Estimates of ground-water recharge to the Columbia Plateau regional aquifer system, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho, for predevelopment and current land-use conditions: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4108, v, 37 p. :ill., maps (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri884108.","productDescription":"v, 37 p. :ill., maps (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":118692,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4108/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":54914,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4108/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54915,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4108/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":54916,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1988/4108/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fcb03","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bauer, H. H.","contributorId":85142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bauer","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vaccaro, J. J.","contributorId":48173,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vaccaro","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":195837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":17781,"text":"ofr90330 - 1990 - Total and water extractable selenium in soils and stream sediments, and total selenium in alfalfa from the Marty II study area, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-02-11T14:52:46","indexId":"ofr90330","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-330","title":"Total and water extractable selenium in soils and stream sediments, and total selenium in alfalfa from the Marty II study area, South Dakota","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr90330","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Wilson, S., Severson, R.C., Kennedy, K.R., Shineman, A., and Kinney, S., 1990, Total and water extractable selenium in soils and stream sediments, and total selenium in alfalfa from the Marty II study area, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-330, 37 p. :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr90330.","productDescription":"37 p. :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":149144,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0330/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":47022,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0330/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":267236,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1990/0330/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629ae9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, S. A. 0000-0002-9468-0005","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-0005","contributorId":23561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"S. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Severson, R. C.","contributorId":46498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Severson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kennedy, K. R.","contributorId":66267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennedy","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shineman, A.R.","contributorId":68338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shineman","given":"A.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kinney, S.A. 0000-0001-5008-5813","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-5813","contributorId":96275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kinney","given":"S.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":177823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":17549,"text":"ofr90276 - 1990 - Preliminary mineral resource assessment of the Tucson and Nogales 1° by 2° quadrangles, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-15T22:41:05.335043","indexId":"ofr90276","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-276","title":"Preliminary mineral resource assessment of the Tucson and Nogales 1° by 2° quadrangles, Arizona","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr90276","usgsCitation":"1990, Preliminary mineral resource assessment of the Tucson and Nogales 1° by 2° quadrangles, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-276, 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,{"id":21480,"text":"ofr90387 - 1990 - Preliminary investigation of soil and ground-water contamination at a U.S. Army Petroleum Training Facility, Fort Lee, Virginia, September-October 1989","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-02T20:08:45.063778","indexId":"ofr90387","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1990","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"90-387","title":"Preliminary investigation of soil and ground-water contamination at a U.S. Army Petroleum Training Facility, Fort Lee, Virginia, September-October 1989","docAbstract":"<p>Fuel-oil constituents in the soil and groundwater at the Fort Lee Petroleum Training Facility near Petersburg, Virginia, were studied by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the Department of Defense, U.S. Army. The study included installation of 25 groundwater monitoring wells and description of groundwater flow patterns of the shallow-aquifer system underlying the facility. Soil and groundwater samples were collected to determine the concentrations of fuel-oil constituents and to determine the potential for off-site migration of the constituents. Total petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations up to 18,400 mg/km were reported in soil samples. Concentrations of benzene in water from wells at the facility were up to 130 micrograms per liter (ug/L), and concentrations of ethylbenzene and xylene were up to 54 and 120 ug/L, respectively. Potential exists for off-site migration of the contaminants and migration of contaminants downward to deeper aquifers. Further investigations of these potential contamination-migration pathways are warranted. Risk identification at the Petroleum Training Facility cannot be properly addressed because the distribution of the fuel-oil constituents has not been fully characterized. Preliminary identification of risk, however is presented by an examination of toxicity data for the chemical constituents reported in the groundwater at the facility. Concentrations of constituents were compared to the maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for drinking water established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). Concentrations of benzene in water from wells at the facility exceed the USEPA 's 5 ug/L MCL by as much as 26 times. 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